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Market Update : 
Lehman Brothers Holdings First Quarter Earnings Call
Author: Maclintosh Kuhlengisa
123jump.com
Last Update: 5:18 PM EDT March 21 2008


The financial group reported a 57% decrease in net income to $489 million or 81 cents a share from $1.15 billion or $1.96 a share in the prior year on weaker revenue and dislocations in the credit markets. It maintained strong liquidity position, with the Holding Company having a liquidity pool of $34 billion and unencumbered assets of $64 billion, with an additional $99 billion at the regulated entities. Moody’s reaffirmed the A1 credit rating on the strength of the capital base and liquidity.

 
This summary is based on the first quarter fiscal 2008 earnings call conducted by Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (LEH: chart) on March 18, 2008.

Management:

- Director IR: Ed Grieb
- CFO: Erin Callan
- Treasurer: Paolo Tonucci

Key Investors Issues

- Net income was $489 million or 81 cents a share down 57% year over year from $1.15 billion or $1.96 a share in 2007.
- Net revenues dropped 31% to $3.5 billion.
- The firm repurchased 13 million shares at an average price of $59 a share and increase the common stock dividend rate to 68 cents per share.

First Quarter Highlights

Net revenues of $3.5 billion were down 31% from $5 billion in the prior year despite increases in client revenues driving the capital markets businesses.

- Non US accounted for 62% of firm wide revenues, at $2.2 billion, up 7% over the prior year as mark-to-market adjustment affected the European performance and offset strength in part in Asia.
- In Europe and the Middle East, the firm posted revenues of $760 million, down 44% year over year.

Net income was $489 million or 81 cents a share down 57% year over year from $1.15 billion or $1.96 a share in 2007 reflecting the impact of a difficult market environment and the resulting mark to market adjustments that came with asset re-pricing.

- Despite the declining performance, the firm noted two competing forces at work, a strong revenue run rate performance of the business.
- The $5.3 billion run rate performance of the client franchise was partially offset by $1.8 billion of net mark-to-market adjustments.
- With respect to the strong core client activity, the organization continues to be focused on key strategic objectives and business diversification.
- Strong equity capital markets results and banking and investment management gain from revenues and market share, geographical diversification, non US revenue this quarter were 62% of the total.

Over the period headcount declined by an additional 1,100 to 28,000 and non personnel expenses totaled $1 billion.

- The firm had lease termination and other asset write offs associated with the mortgage origination business which amounted to $34 million which was $18 million in the fourth quarter.
- Increased costs of occupancy were offset by decreases in professional fees, business development and technology costs.
- Long term capital rose to $153 billion, including the issuance of long term debt of $19 billion, and a $1.9 billion in preferred stock.

The firm repurchased 13 million shares at an average price of $59 a share and the Board approved the continuation of the stock repurchase program for the management of the firm’s equity.

- The annual common stock dividend rate was increased to 68 cents per share which translates to about $50 million annually.
- In terms of derivative counter parties, exposures approximately 94% continues to be investment grade as the counter party.
- With respect to Archstone, the firm currently hold $2.3 billion of the non investment grade debt related to that transaction and $2.2 billion of equity, both currently carried materially below par.
- The firm is actively delivering that company through asset dispositions at attractive levels and improving the financial profile.

Business Segments:

- Investment banking posted revenues of $867 million which was up 2% year over year as corporate derivative revenues were very strong.
- Pretax income was $182 million, with advisory revenues up 34% to $330 million.
- The firm is advising on several large completed transactions in the period that were landmark deals, such as Imperial Tobacco, Chinalco, Rio Tinto, IBM-Cognos and MGI Pharma-Eisai.
- In addition, it has significant M&A advisory mandates in the pipeline, and was ranked number two in global announced M&A with a 21% market share.

In equity origination, revenues were $215 million, up 23% year over year.

- The volume of equity origination totaled $5.8 billion, down 12% a year ago, though the firm was ranked number one in US equity follow on issuance.
- In addition, corporate equity derivative revenues contributed more modestly during the period but did contribute meaningfully in Europe.
- Fixed income origination revenues were $322 million down 25% year over year given market conditions but were up 38% from last quarter’s level.
- While the volume fee pipelines remained reasonably strong at quarter end, the firm anticipates a smaller pipeline going forward as a result of current market conditions, with the volume pipeline up 7% with a fee backlog of $750 million.
- The M&A volume was $268 billion, equity origination pipeline was $29 billion and debt origination was $40 billion.

- Capital markets posted revenues of $1.7 billion across debt and equities, down 52% year over year.
- Pretax income was $237 million and despite the robust customer activity, capital markets business did incur significant mark-to-market adjustments across numerous fixed income products which was consistent with broader market trends.
- The firm views mark-to-market adjustments as more temporary in nature as they reflect mark-to-market accounting related to the pricing of similar transactions in a liquidity constrained environment and driven by technical factors which may not reflect intrinsic value.

The gross revenue reduction for mark-to-market pre-hedges was $4.7 billion and the firm had $600 million of gains on structured notes that offset the total gross write down.
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