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Market Update : 
American Express Fourth Quarter Earnings Call
Author: 123jump.com Staff
123jump.com
Last Update: 3:02 PM EDT March 14 2008


The leading global payments, network and travel company reported a 6% decrease in income from continuing operation of $839 million from $895 million a year ago, as diluted earnings per share from continuing operations decreased 3% to 71 cents from 73 cents a year ago. The results reflected the benefits of the company’s multiyear investments in a broad range of business building initiatives which have yielded industry leading performance for the quarter.

 
This summary is based on the fourth quarter fiscal 2007 earnings call conducted by American Express Co. (AXP: chart) on January 28, 2008.

Management:

- Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer: Daniel T. Henry
- Senior Vice President, Investor Relations: Ron Stovall

Key Investors Issues

- Net revenue rose 10% from $6.7 billion a year ago to $7.4 billion.
- Net income dropped 10% to $831 million or 71 cents a share
- Income from operations was down 6% to $839 million.

Full Year Highlights:

- Revenue was up 10% to $27.7 billion from $25.2 billion in 2006.
- Net income increased 8% to $4 billion or $3.36 a share from the previous year.
- Income from continuing operations was up 11% to $4.05 billion.

Fourth Quarter Highlights

Net revenues grew 10% from $6.7 billion a year ago to $7.4 billion reflecting strong double-digit increases in a number of revenue categories, including discount revenue and cardmember lending finance revenues.

- Consolidated expenses rose 3% to $4.7 billion from $4.6 billion a year ago, and return on equity was 37.3%, up from 34.7% a year ago.
- Results included a previously announced $274 million after-tax credit-related charge in the U.S. Card Services Segment, as well as a gain of $1.13 billion ($700 million after-tax) from the Company’s settlement with Visa.
- Other significant items highlighted in recent announcement included the recognition of $89 million after-tax of incremental investments in business-building initiatives, $46 million after-tax in litigation-related costs pertaining to the lawsuit against Visa, and $31 million after-tax in contributions to the American Express Charitable Fund.

- The results for the quarter also included a previously announced $685 million ($430 million after-tax) charge related to the Company’s enhancements to its method of estimating the liability for Membership Rewards.
- During the quarter and year-to-date, the company returned 99% and 88% respectively of total capital generated to its shareholders through repurchase of shares and dividends.

Worldwide cards rose 11% and the firm added $1.7 million net new cards and $8.4 million net new cards since last year, reflecting 5% growth versus last year in proprietary cards, and 35% growth in network partner cards.

- Spending per proprietary card rose 8% worldwide and the average discount rate of 2.54% decreased slightly from last year, and consistent with seasonal patterns, declined 3 basis points versus last quarter.
- Net card fee revenues increased 14% due to strong growth in cards as well as higher average fee per card.
- Travel commissions and fees increased 14%, reflecting an 18% increase in travel sales, and the strong growth in cardmember spending generated a high level of loan growth.

Securitization income decreased 6% as higher finance charge and fee revenue, driven by a greater average balance of securitized loans.

- This was more than offset by higher write-offs and a decrease in the valuation of the interest only strip that was included in the quarter''s credit-related charge.
- Card member lending finance revenues rose 27% on growth of the owned portfolio.
- Interest expense increased 34%, and this was due to a 35% increase in funding costs within the lending business and a 33% increase within the charge card and other interest expense line.

Marketing, promotions, rewards and cardmember services expense increased 57%, reflecting the charge to increase the membership rewards reserve, the incremental investment in marketing and promotions resulting from the VISA settlement, and higher volumes related to rewards cards.

- Marketing efforts within the various segments were more focused on spending outside of the U.S. versus the more U.S.-oriented investment activity during the first half of the year.
- Human resource expense increased 6% due to merit increases, greater benefit costs, and a higher number of employees, primarily resulting from customer service initiatives and an acquisition within corporate services.

Segment Highlights:

- U.S. Card Services reported net income of $7 million, down from $473 million a year ago, principally attributed to rising credit costs and the increased expense related to Membership Rewards
- Revenues net of interest expense increased 11% to $3.7 billion, reflecting higher spending and borrowing by consumers and small businesses, which were partially offset by higher interest expense and lower securitization income, net.
- Total expenses increased 25%, and marketing, promotion, rewards and Cardmember services expenses increased 43% from the year-ago period, primarily due to charges of Membership Rewards liability estimation enhancements and business-building investments initiatives.

Human resources and other operating expenses decreased slightly, while provisions for losses increased significantly, reflecting higher write-off and delinquency rates as well as growth in loans outstanding.
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