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Company Links |
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Major Stock Holders
(Prior To
Offering) |
Name |
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Bain Capital Funds |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
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Edgar Bronfman, Jr. |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
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Music Capital Partners, L.P. |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
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Providence Equity Partners Inc. |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
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Thomas H. Lee Funds |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
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Business Environment |
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The recorded music business is the business of discovering and developing recording artists and promoting and selling their works. Recorded music is one of the primary mediums of entertainment for consumers worldwide and in 2004, generated $32.1 billion in retail sales. The top five territories (U.S., Japan, U.K., France and Germany) accounted for 75% of the 2003 recorded music market. The U.S., which is the most significant exporter of music, is also the largest end-market, constituting 37% of total 2003 recorded music sales. In addition the U.S. and Japan are largely local music markets, with 93% and 72% of their 2003 sales consisting of domestic repertoire, respectively. In contrast, the French, U.K. and German markets are made up of a higher percentage of international sales, with domestic repertoire constituting only 60%, 47% and 48% of these markets, respectively.
From 1990 to 1999, the U.S. recorded music industry grew at a compound annual growth rate of 7.6%, twice the rate of total entertainment spending. This growth was driven by demand for music, the replacement of LPs and cassettes with CDs, price increases and strong economic growth and was largely paralleled around the world. The industry began experiencing negative growth rates in 1999, on a global basis, primarily driven by an increase in digital piracy. Other drivers of this decline are the overall recessionary economic environment, bankruptcies of record retailers and wholesalers, growing competition for consumer discretionary spending and retail shelf space, and the maturation of the CD format, which has slowed the historical growth pattern of recorded music sales. Since that time, annual dollar sales in the U.S. are estimated to have declined at a CAGR of 5%, including an estimated decline of 6% in 2003. Similar declines have occurred in international markets, with the extent of declines driven primarily by differing penetration levels of piracy-enabling technologies, such as broadband Internet access and CD-R technology, and economic conditions.
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Company Strategy |
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One of the world's major music companies. |
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Product/Services Portfolio |
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The Company is composed of two businesses: Recorded Music and Music Publishing.
The Company plays an integral role in virtually all aspects of the music value chain from discovering and developing talent, to producing albums and promoting artists and their product. After an artist has entered into a contract with one of the Company’s record labels, a master recording of the artist's music is created. The recording is then replicated for sale to consumers primarily in the CD format, and now, in digital formats.
The Company has a decades-long history of identifying and contracting with recording artists who become commercially successful. The Company’s ability to select artists spans all music genres and all major geographies and includes artists who achieve national, regional and international success. In the U.S., the Company’s major record labels identify potentially successful recording artists, sign them to recording agreements, collaborate with them to develop recordings of their work and market and sell these finished recordings to retail stores and legitimate online channels. The Company’s labels scout and sign talent across all major music genres, including pop, rock, jazz, country, R&B, hip-hop, rap, reggae, Latin, alternative, folk, blues, gospel and other Christian music.
Where recorded music is focused on exploiting a particular recording of a song, music publishing is an intellectual property business focused on the exploitation of the song itself. In return for promoting, placing, marketing and administering the creative output of a songwriter, or engaging in those activities for other rightsholders, the Company’s Music Publishing business garners a share of the revenues generated.
The Company owns or controls rights to more than one million musical compositions, including numerous pop hits, American standards, folk songs and motion picture and theatrical compositions. Assembled over decades, the Company’s award-winning catalog includes over 65,000 songwriters and composers and a diverse range of genres including pop, rock, jazz, country, R&B, hip-hop, rap, reggae, Latin, folk, blues, symphonic, soul, Broadway, techno, alternative, gospel and other Christian music.
The Company actively markets its catalog to end users such as recorded music companies, filmed entertainment, television and other media companies, advertising and media agencies, event planners and organizers, computer and video game companies and other multimedia producers. The Company also markets its musical compositions for use in live stage productions and merchandising. In addition, the Company actively seeks new and emerging outlets for the exploitation of songs such as ring tones for cellular phones, new wireless and online uses, digital sheet music and Internet webcasting. The Company continually adds new musical compositions to its catalog, and seeks to acquire rights in songs that will generate substantial revenue over long periods of time.
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Investment Analysis |
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Revenues decreased to $1.088 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2004, compared to $1.178 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2003.
Cost of revenues decreased to $581 million for the three months ended December 31, 2004, compared to $648 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $331 million for the three months ended December 31, 2004, compared to $391 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003.
Operating income increased to $130 million for the three months ended December 31 2004, compared to an operating loss of $948 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003.
Net income was $36 million for the three months ended December 31, 2004, compared to a net loss of $1.146 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2003.
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Income Data |
| Year |
Revenues |
Costs |
Oper Income |
Taxes |
Net Income |
EPS |
| 2002
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3290 |
-4832 |
-1542 |
340 |
-6026 |
0.00 |
| 2003
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3376 |
-4534 |
-1158 |
-36 |
-1353 |
0.00 |
| 2004
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1769 |
-1751 |
18 |
-30 |
-238 |
0.00 |
| *As of period Ended September 30, 2004
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Balance Sheet Data
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Year |
Cash |
Acct Recv. |
Inventory |
Total Cur Assets |
Total Cur Liability |
PPE |
Total Assets |
LT Debt |
SH Equity |
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2003 |
144 |
736 |
61 |
1506 |
1645 |
221 |
5090 |
120 |
1587 |
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2004 |
555 |
571 |
65 |
1538 |
2180 |
189 |
5090 |
1828 |
280 |
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*As of period Ended September 30, 2004
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| Cash
Flow Summary
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Year |
Net Cash-Ops |
Net Cash-Inv |
Net Cash-Fin |
Net Change |
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2002 |
-13 |
-365 |
385 |
7 |
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2003 |
278 |
-65 |
-121 |
103 |
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2004 |
86 |
-2663 |
2661 |
84 |
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*As of period Ended September 30, 2004
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