S-1/A 1 c50956_s1a.htm 3B2 EDGAR HTML -- c50956_s1a.htm

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2008

Registration No. 333-147094



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


AMENDMENT NO. 5
TO

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


TRIAN ACQUISITION I CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

 

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

6770
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)

 

26-1252334
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

280 Park Avenue, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10017
(212) 451-3000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Brian L. Schorr, Esq.
Executive Vice President
and Chief Legal Officer
Trian Acquisition I Corp.
280 Park Avenue, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10017
(212) 451-3000

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)


The Commission is requested to send copies of all communications to:

 

 

 

John C. Kennedy, Esq.
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
(212) 373-3000
Fax: (212) 757-3990

 

Raymond B. Check, Esq.
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
One Liberty Plaza
New York, New York 10006
(212) 225-2000
Fax: (212) 225-3999


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. £

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. £

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. £

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. £


The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion, Dated January 16, 2008

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

$750,000,000

       75,000,000 Units

Trian Acquisition I Corp. is a newly organized blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more domestic or international operating businesses or assets, which we refer to as our business combination. If we are unable to consummate our business combination within 24 months from the date of this prospectus, but have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to a business combination, we may seek stockholder approval to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by up to an additional six months. In order to extend the period of time to up to 30 months (i) holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock must approve the extension and (ii) conversion rights must be exercised with respect to less than 40% of the shares sold in this offering, each as described in this prospectus. If we fail to sign a definitive agreement within such 24-month period or if we fail to consummate a business combination within such 24-month period (or up to 30-month period if our stockholders approve an extension), we will liquidate and distribute the proceeds held in the trust account described below to our public stockholders. Our efforts in identifying prospective target businesses will not be limited to a particular industry or group of industries. We do not have any specific business combination under consideration and we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf) contacted any prospective acquisition candidate or had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities relating to this offering.

This is an initial public offering of our securities. Each unit has an offering price of $10.00 and consists of one share of our common stock and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $7.00. Each warrant will become exercisable on the later of our consummation of a business combination and                         , 2009 [one year from the date of this prospectus], provided that we have an effective registration statement covering the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus is available. The warrants will expire on                         , 2013 [five years from the date of this prospectus], or earlier upon redemption.

Our sponsor, Trian Acquisition I, LLC, has agreed to purchase 10,000,000 warrants from us at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($10,000,000 in the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to the closing of this offering. The proceeds from the sale of the warrants in the private placement will be deposited into a trust account and subject to a trust agreement described below, and will be part of the funds distributed to our public stockholders in the event we are unable to consummate a business combination. The sponsor warrants will be substantially similar to the warrants included in the units being sold in this offering, except that the sponsor warrants will not be redeemable by us as long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees and may be exercised by paying cash or on a cashless basis. Our sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of these warrants, subject to limited exceptions, until after we consummate our business combination.

In addition, prior to the closing of this offering, Trian Fund Management, L.P., an affiliate of our sponsor, will enter into an agreement with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co. in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to which it will cause Trian Partners (as defined herein) to place limit orders for up to $75,000,000 of our common stock commencing two business days after we file a preliminary proxy statement relating to our business combination and ending on the business day immediately preceding the record date for the meeting of stockholders at which such business combination is to be approved, or earlier in certain circumstances. The limit orders will require Trian Partners to purchase any of our shares of common stock offered for sale at or below a price equal to the per-share value of the trust account as of the date of our most recent annual report on Form 10-K or quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as applicable, filed prior to such purchase. The purchase of such shares will be made by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co. or another broker dealer mutually agreed upon by such firms and Trian Fund Management, L.P. It is intended that purchases pursuant to the limit orders will satisfy the conditions of Rule 10b-18(b) under the Exchange Act and the broker’s purchase obligation will otherwise be subject to applicable law, including Regulation M which may prohibit purchases under certain circumstances. Any portion of the $75,000,000 not used for open market purchases of common stock will be applied to the purchase of units from us by Trian Partners, at a price of $10.00 per unit, immediately prior to the consummation of our business combination.

There is presently no public market for our units, common stock or warrants. We have applied to have our units listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “TUX.U” on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The common stock and warrants comprising the units will begin separate trading five business days (or as soon as practicable thereafter) following the earlier to occur of (1) the expiration or termination of the underwriters’ over- allotment option and (2) its exercise in full, subject in either case to our having filed a current report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, containing an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering, and having issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. Once the securities comprising the units begin separate trading, we anticipate that the common stock and warrants will be traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbols “TUX” and “TUX.WS,” respectively. We cannot assure you that our securities will be or will continue to be listed on the American Stock Exchange.

We have granted our underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to 11,250,000 additional units solely to cover over-allotments, if any (over and above the 75,000,000 units referred to above). The over-allotment option will be used only to cover a syndicate short position resulting from the initial distribution.

Investing in our securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 29 of this prospectus for a discussion of information that you should consider in connection with an investment in our securities.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Public
Offering
Price

 

Underwriting
Discount and
Commissions(1)

 

Proceeds,
Before
Expenses

Per Unit

 

 

$

 

10.00

   

 

$

 

0.575

   

 

$

 

9.425

 

Total

 

 

$

 

750,000,000

   

 

$

 

43,125,000

   

 

$

 

706,875,000

 


 

 

(1)

 

 

 

Includes the underwriters’ deferred discount of 3.17% of the gross proceeds from the units offered to the public, or $0.317 per unit ($23,775,000 in the aggregate), payable to the underwriters only upon consummation of a business combination.


Of the net proceeds we receive from this public offering and the private placement of the sponsor warrants, $739,350,000 (approximately $9.86 per unit) will be deposited into a trust account (of which $23,775,000 or approximately $0.317 per unit is attributable to the underwriters’ deferred discount) maintained by Wilmington Trust Company, acting as trustee. The underwriters will not be entitled to any income earned on the deferred fees. The funds held in trust (net of taxes and up to $9,500,000 of income earned on the trust account that is permitted to be disbursed to us for working capital purposes) will not be released from the trust account until the earlier of the consummation of a business combination or our liquidation, except to satisfy stockholder conversion rights as described in this prospectus. If we do not consummate our business combination within 24 months (or up to 30 months if our stockholders approve an extension) from the date of this prospectus, we will liquidate as promptly as possible and distribute only to our public stockholders on a pro rata basis the amount, subject to any valid claims by our creditors that are not covered by indemnities, in our trust account (including any income earned, net of taxes thereon) plus any remaining net assets.

We are offering the units for sale on a firm-commitment basis. Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co., acting as representatives of the underwriters, expect to deliver our securities to investors in the offering on or about                         , 2008.

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank Securities

 

Merrill Lynch & Co.

Maxim Group LLC

The date of this prospectus is                         , 2008.


You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.

Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus:

 

 

 

 

references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “company” or “our company” refer to Trian Acquisition I Corp.; references to “we,” “us,” “company” or “our company” in the context of a business combination can also mean (i) an entity formed to effect the business combination or (ii) the surviving entity in the business combination, which may include the target company or business or its parent;

 

 

 

 

references to our “sponsor” refer to Trian Acquisition I, LLC;

 

 

 

 

references to “Trian Partners” refer to Trian Fund Management, L.P., together with the funds and accounts it and its affiliates manage; references to “Trian Partners” in the context of the purchase commitment described in this prospectus also refer to affiliates of Trian Fund Management, L.P.;

 

 

 

 

references to the “sponsor units” refer to the 21,562,500 units previously issued to our sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 (up to 2,812,500 of such units are subject to mandatory redemption by us if and to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised);

 

 

 

 

references to the “sponsor warrants” refer to the 10,000,000 warrants to be purchased from us by our sponsor at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($10,000,000 in the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to the closing of this offering;

 

 

 

 

references to the “co-investment units” refer to up to $75,000,000 of units that Trian Partners may purchase from us for $10.00 per unit immediately prior to the consummation of our business combination to the extent such funds are not used to purchase shares of our common stock by Trian Partners pursuant to the limit orders described in this prospectus;

 

 

 

 

references to our “business combination” mean our initial business combination, through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination, with one or more domestic or international operating businesses or assets, together having a fair market value of at least 80% of our net assets held in trust (net of taxes and up to $9,500,000 disbursed to us for working capital purposes and excluding the amount of the underwriters’ deferred discount held in trust) at the time of the business combination;

 

 

 

 

references to the “consummation” of our business combination refer to the date of the closing of our business combination transaction; and

 

 

 

 

references to “public stockholders” refer to holders of common stock acquired either as part of the units sold in this offering or in the after market, and may include our sponsor, Trian Partners or our officers or directors to the extent that they purchase or acquire such common stock.

Unless we tell you otherwise, the information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option.


PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary only highlights the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. As this is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider in making an investment decision. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the information under “Risk Factors” and our financial statements and the related notes, before investing.

Proposed Business

General

We are a newly organized blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more domestic or international operating businesses or assets, which we refer to as our business combination. Our efforts in identifying prospective target businesses will not be limited to a particular industry or group of industries. We do not have any specific business combination under consideration and we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf) contacted any prospective acquisition candidate or had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to this offering.

We will have until 24 months (or up to 30 months if our stockholders approve an extension) from the date of this prospectus to consummate a business combination. If we fail to consummate a business combination within the required time frame, our corporate existence will, in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, cease except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating.

Business Strategy

We will seek to capitalize on the substantial investing and operating expertise of our management team. Led by Nelson Peltz, Peter W. May and Edward P. Garden, our management team has extensive experience investing in, owning and operating businesses across many sectors, including the consumer, industrial and financial services sectors. Our management team has generated attractive investment returns for over 35 years through its operations-centric investment strategy that targets fundamentally strong companies that have been mismanaged or undermanaged and creates value at those companies primarily by increasing profitability. This strategy seeks to execute strategic and operational initiatives that will result in higher sales, lower expenses and enhanced free cash flow. Though the strategy does not primarily rely on leverage or other balance sheet opportunities, we may also seek to enhance value through optimization of a target company’s capital structure, including adjusting a company’s leverage to levels that we think are more efficient. Consistent with this strategy, we have identified the following general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses. We will use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating acquisition opportunities, but we may decide to enter into a business combination with a target business that does not meet these criteria and guidelines.

 

 

 

 

Companies with fundamentally strong businesses that have been mismanaged or undermanaged. We will seek to acquire a company with a fundamentally strong business that has been mismanaged or undermanaged. For example, we will focus on companies that have a leading or niche market position and that demonstrate advantages when compared to their competitors, which may help to protect their market position and profitability and deliver strong free cash flow. We will analyze the strengths and weaknesses of target businesses relative to their competitors, focusing on product quality, customer loyalty, strength of intellectual property and brand positioning. We will seek to acquire a business that operates within an industry that has strong fundamentals, looking at factors such as growth prospects, competitive dynamics, level of consolidation, need for capital investment and barriers to entry. We will focus on established businesses in industries that we understand well. We do not intend to acquire start-up companies.

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Companies with potential for increased profitability. We will seek to acquire a company that has the potential to significantly improve profitability through fundamental operational improvements.

 

 

 

 

Increased sales. We will search for a company with opportunities to increase sales through, among other things, investing in brand development, adopting innovative marketing practices, repositioning products to attract new customers, optimizing global expansion opportunities, improving product pricing, accelerating the introduction of new products and making strategic acquisitions.

 

 

 

 

Reduced expenses. We will search for a company with the potential to reduce expenses through, among other things, refocusing on core competencies, eliminating unnecessary bureaucracy, enhancing management of inventory, accounts receivable and supply chains, investing in technology and exiting non-core businesses.

 

 

 

 

Companies with potential for strong free cash flow generation. We will seek to acquire a company that has the potential to generate strong and stable free cash flow. We will focus on companies that have predictable, recurring revenue streams and low working capital and capital expenditure requirements. We may also seek to prudently leverage this cash flow in order to enhance shareholder value.

Competitive Strengths

We believe we have the following competitive strengths:

Operating expertise

We expect to utilize the significant operating expertise of our management team to identify, acquire and operate a business whose operations can be fundamentally improved and where there are opportunities for increased profitability. In addition, we believe that the experience of our management team may provide us with opportunities to recruit highly qualified executives, with whom they have worked in the past, to join the management of the operating business we acquire.

Our management team has substantial experience owning and operating successful businesses across many sectors. Nelson Peltz and Peter W. May have been business partners for more than 35 years, during which time they have created significant value as owners and day-to-day operators of both small and large capitalization companies. Their successful track record historically was built utilizing a combination of their personal assets and capital raised through controlled public holding companies (most recently, Triarc Companies, Inc.). Their landmark investments include: Triangle Industries (which acquired National Can Corporation and the packaging business of American Can Company to become one of the world’s largest packaging companies and a Fortune 100 industrial company); Snapple Beverage Group (Snapple was purchased by Triarc in 1997 for $300 million and the beverage group was sold by Triarc in 2000 for approximately $1.5 billion) and Arby’s Restaurant Group (which is still owned by Triarc). Edward P. Garden joined Mr. Peltz and Mr. May at Triarc in August 2003 and was named Vice Chairman and a director of Triarc in December 2004. In addition to operating experience, Mr. Garden brought to Triarc an extensive Wall Street background in finance and the capital markets.

In November 2005, Mr. Peltz, Mr. May and Mr. Garden launched Trian Fund Management, L.P., an investment management firm that we refer to, together with the funds and accounts it and its affiliates manage, as Trian Partners. To date, Trian Partners has focused on utilizing its successful operations-centric investment strategy to make non-control investments in public companies. Trian Partners seeks to become a significant shareholder in fundamentally good businesses that have been mismanaged or undermanaged and create long-term value by working with management teams and boards of directors principally to build the income statement. By utilizing a constructive, hands-on approach in working with management that is based on thorough and thoughtful analysis, extensive due diligence, and a deep understanding of the underlying business, Trian Partners believes it has developed a reputation as a positive change agent and achieved significant credibility with boards, management teams and institutional investors. Notable investments of Trian Partners include:

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Cadbury Schweppes plc, H. J. Heinz Company, Tiffany & Co., Wendy’s International, Inc., Chemtura Corporation and CBRL Group, Inc. (Cracker Barrel).

Prior to making its investments, Trian Partners typically develops a highly detailed action plan (or “white paper”) that sets forth operational initiatives aimed at increasing sales, reducing expenses and maximizing free cash flow. The action plans also address capital structure efficiency and strategic redirection. In the case of Wendy’s, the principal focus of Trian Partners’ action plan was a substantial improvement in operating margins at Wendy’s Old Fashioned Hamburger restaurants owned and operated by the company, which Trian Partners believed were less than half those of its peer group and some of its franchisees. The action plan called for a reduction in costs by approximately $200 million. And in the case of Heinz, Trian Partners’ action plan called for: significantly reducing annual costs, which had been growing faster than sales; focusing on consumer marketing and innovation, rather than competing on price, by reinvesting dollars otherwise spent on deals, allowances and other trade spending to retailers; increasing focus on key brands and geographies; and implementing a more efficient capital structure. Trian Partners currently has representatives on each of these companies’ boards of directors and shareholder value has significantly increased since Trian Partners set forth its operational insights and initiatives.

As further detailed below, we believe that our access to the experience, capabilities and infrastructure of Trian Partners will enable us to generate proprietary deal flow opportunities, evaluate potential business combination opportunities in a thoughtful and methodical fashion and structure a successful business combination transaction. Trian Partners currently has more than 30 employees, including 16 investment professionals that have extensive operating, investment, mergers and acquisitions, legal, financing, restructuring, tax and accounting experience.

Unique platform for deal generation

We believe that the involvement of Mr. Peltz, Mr. May and Mr. Garden in the investment activities of Trian Partners may result in proprietary deal flow opportunities for us because Trian Partners does not typically seek to acquire majority ownership of operating companies. Trian Partners will typically seek to become one of the largest shareholders and work proactively with management and the board of directors to effect positive operational change, and in many cases, a member of the firm will join the board. In these situations, Trian Partners’ position and competitive advantage could lead to proprietary deal flow opportunities for our company, particularly in a case where a company in which Trian Partners has invested is seeking to divest a non-core asset because Trian Partners does not typically seek to acquire a majority ownership of operating businesses. In addition, through its involvement with Trian Partners, we expect that our management team will be able to stay close to trends and developments in various industries and, although there may not be immediate acquisition opportunities, we believe this will allow us to be opportunistic in pursuing our business combination.

In addition to their involvement in Trian Partners, over the course of their careers, Mr. Peltz, Mr. May and Mr. Garden have developed a diverse network of operational and transactional relationships that have generated a significant flow of investment opportunities, many of which are proprietary. These relationships include an extensive array of industry experts, consultants, investment banks, law firms, institutional investors, investment funds, financial sponsors and entrepreneurs. We can make no assurances that our relationship with Trian Partners or our other business relationships will result in opportunities to acquire a target business.

Intense focus on due diligence that seeks to identify key value drivers and significant risks

Our management team will employ an exhaustive operations-centric due diligence process that has been developed throughout its many years of investing experience, most recently at Trian Partners. For example, this experience has given our management team insight and knowledge on such key issues as valuations, appropriate capital structures, strategic vision and capabilities of an acquisition target’s management team. As a result, we believe that this provides us with certain analytical advantages and insights as we evaluate potential business combination opportunities. During the due diligence phase, our management team will carefully evaluate prospective industries

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and business targets to uncover key issues that will drive value or, as importantly, pose a significant risk (such as contingent liabilities, pension matters and environmental issues). We believe our management team’s deep and diverse set of skills in management, operations and corporate finance, together with our access to the extensive mergers and acquisitions, legal, financing, restructuring, tax and accounting experience of Trian Partners’ investment professionals, will enable us to avoid potential risks that other investors may not identify.

The due diligence process will begin with an initial evaluation of the target company’s business, management, risks and potential opportunities. After we reach an internal consensus to proceed, the review process will include extensive meetings with several levels of management, a detailed analysis of historical and projected financial statements and strategic plans, visits to key facilities and interviews with customers, suppliers and competitors. As the due diligence process proceeds, our management team will identify a prioritized set of operational, financial and strategic improvements that will form the basis for an action plan, that, when implemented, will create improved and sustained growth and profit enhancements.

We believe this time-tested due diligence methodology will not only help us to identify key value drivers and potential growth opportunities, but will also enable us to avoid potential risks that other investors may not identify.

Transaction structuring

Another distinguishing feature that we believe provides a competitive advantage is the manner in which we approach transaction structuring. Our goal is to structure a transaction that addresses a target company’s strategic and operating objectives while at the same time creating an attractive risk-return proposition for our company and its shareholders. When we identify potential investment opportunities, we will work closely with the target’s management to understand its objectives. We will then seek to design a transaction structure that balances the achievement of these objectives with the need to minimize risks associated with the potential transaction as well as implement the operational and other initiatives identified in our action plan. We will consider a variety of factors, including capital structure, valuation, contractual rights, regulatory issues, management alignment and incentive compensation structures, to accomplish these objectives. We believe our management team’s extensive mergers and acquisitions, legal, tax and accounting experience will help enable us to structure a successful business combination.

Status as a public company

We believe our structure will make us an attractive business combination partner to target businesses that are not public companies (although we have the flexibility to acquire a public company). As an existing public company, we offer a target business that is not itself a public company an alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger or other business combination. In this situation, the owners of the target business would exchange their shares of stock in the target business for shares of our stock or for a combination of shares of our stock and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration to the specific needs of the sellers. Although there are various costs and obligations associated with being a public company, we believe non-public target businesses will find this method a more certain and cost effective method to becoming a public company than the typical initial public offering. In a typical initial public offering, there are additional expenses incurred in marketing, road show and public reporting efforts that will likely not be present to the same extent in connection with a business combination with us.

Financial position

With funds available initially in the amount of approximately $716,075,000, we offer a target business a variety of options such as creating a liquidity event for its owners, providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of its operations and strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt ratio. Because we are able to consummate a business combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we should have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business

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to fit its needs and desires. However, we have not taken any steps to secure third party financing and there can be no assurance it will be available to us.

Effecting a Business Combination

Our business combination must occur with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value of at least 80% of our net assets held in trust (net of taxes and up to $9,500,000 disbursed to us for working capital purposes and excluding the amount of the underwriters’ deferred discount held in trust) at the time of the business combination. The fair market value of the target or targets will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as discounted cash flow valuation or value of comparable businesses. If our board is not able independently to determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria.

In addition, we will not consummate a business combination unless we acquire a controlling interest in the target company. We will acquire a controlling interest either through the acquisition of a majority of the voting equity interests in the target or through the acquisition of a significant voting equity interest that enables us to exercise a greater degree of control over the target than any other equity holder. In the event we acquire less than a majority of the voting equity interests in the target, we may seek an even greater degree of control through contractual arrangements with the target and/or other target equity holders, or through special rights associated with the target equity security that we hold, which arrangements or rights may grant us the ability, among other things, to appoint certain members of the board (or equivalent governing body) or management of the target or the ability to approve certain types of significant transactions that the target may seek to enter into.

As described below, because we may issue voting securities in connection with a transaction, it is possible that the stockholders of our company immediately prior to our business combination will not hold a majority of the voting equity interests of the surviving company after giving effect to the business combination. If we acquire less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses, the portion of such business or businesses that we acquire is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. If we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses and such businesses are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other acquisitions.

The target business or businesses that we acquire may have a collective fair market value substantially in excess of 80% of the net assets held in trust (net of taxes and amounts disbursed to us for working capital purposes and excluding the amount of the underwriters’ deferred discount held in trust) at the time of the business combination. In order to consummate such a business combination, we may issue a significant amount of our debt or equity securities to the sellers of such business or businesses and/or seek to raise additional funds through an offering of debt or equity securities or borrowings under a credit facility. If we issue equity securities in order to consummate a business combination, our stockholders prior to the business combination could end up owning a minority of the voting and/or equity interests of the surviving company after giving effect to the business combination.

Conflicts of Interest

Our officers and directors are not required to commit their full time to our affairs and, accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business activities. In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities that may be appropriate for presentation to our company as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated.

5


In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest that may arise from multiple affiliations, each of our officers and directors (other than our independent directors) has agreed, until the earliest of the consummation of our business combination, 24 months (or up to 30 months if our stockholders approve an extension) after the date of this prospectus and such time as he ceases to be an officer or director, to present to our company for our consideration, prior to presentation to any other entity, any business combination opportunity involving the potential acquisition of a controlling interest (whether through the acquisition of a majority of the voting equity interests of the target or through other means as described above) in a company that is not publicly traded on a stock exchange or over-the-counter market with an enterprise value of between $750 million and $3 billion, subject to (i) any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have currently or in the future in respect of Trian Partners and any companies in which Trian Partners invests and (ii) any other pre-existing fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have. We expect primarily to target businesses within this range of enterprise values (calculated as equity value plus debt, minus cash), although we have the flexibility to acquire a business outside of this range. The bottom range of enterprise values represents the gross proceeds of this offering and the top range represents four times such proceeds (which would allow for a potential transaction resulting in a three-to-one debt to equity capital ratio).

Each of our officers and directors (other than our independent directors) has a duty to present Trian Partners with opportunities that meet the investment strategy of Trian Partners, which consists primarily of making non-control investments in existing public companies. Mr. Peltz, Mr. May and Mr. Garden are also directors of Triarc Companies, Inc. and, in addition to the general fiduciary duties they owe to Triarc, each of them (as well as Trian Fund Management, L.P.) has a contractual obligation to present Triarc with opportunities relating to investments in excess of 50% of the outstanding voting securities of businesses relating to the quick service restaurant industry. This contractual obligation will remain in effect for as long as Triarc continues to control the outstanding equity interest of businesses in the quick service restaurant industry, one or more of Mr. Peltz, Mr. May and Mr. Garden serves as a director of Triarc and these individuals together own in excess of 10% of Triarc’s common equity. Even in the absence of this contractual obligation, Mr. Peltz, Mr. May and Mr. Garden may owe fiduciary duties to present Triarc with business opportunities relating to the quick service restaurant industry, before presenting such opportunities to us, for as long as they serve on Triarc’s board of directors.

In addition, Mr. Peltz owes a fiduciary duty to H. J. Heinz Company, of which he is a director, Mr. May owes a fiduciary duty to Deerfield Capital Corp., of which he is a director, and Mr. Garden owes a fiduciary duty to Chemtura Corporation, of which he is a director. To the extent that such individuals identify business combination opportunities that may be suitable for entities to which they have pre-existing fiduciary obligations, or are presented with such opportunities in their capacities as fiduciaries to such entities, they may honor their pre-existing fiduciary obligations to such entities. Accordingly, they may not present business combination opportunities to us that otherwise may be attractive to such entities unless the other entities have declined to accept such opportunities.

We do not believe that any of the foregoing fiduciary duties or contractual obligations will materially undermine our ability to consummate a business combination.

Private Placement of Sponsor Units

In October 2007, our sponsor, which is wholly-owned by Mr. Peltz, Mr. May and Mr. Garden, purchased an aggregate of 21,562,500 sponsor units for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.0012 per unit. This includes an aggregate of 2,812,500 sponsor units that are subject to mandatory redemption by us (for a maximum aggregate redemption price of $3,261) if and to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised, so that our sponsor, our officers and directors, our other current stockholders and their permitted transferees will own 20% of our issued and outstanding units (or their equivalent in shares of common stock and warrants) after this offering (assuming they do not purchase units in this offering). Each sponsor unit consists of one share of common stock and one warrant. The common stock and warrants comprising the sponsor

6


units are identical to the common stock and warrants comprising the units being sold in this offering, except that:

 

 

 

 

our sponsor, our other current stockholders and their permitted transferees will not be able to exercise conversion rights, as described below, with respect to the common stock;

 

 

 

 

our sponsor and our other current stockholders have agreed, and any permitted transferees will agree, to vote the shares of common stock in the same manner as a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders at the special or annual stockholders meeting called for the purpose of approving our business combination or any extension of our corporate existence to up to 30 months;

 

 

 

 

our sponsor and our other current stockholders have waived, and their permitted transferees will waive, their right to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to the common stock if we fail to consummate a business combination;

 

 

 

 

the warrants may not be exercised unless and until the last sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $13.75 for any 20 days within any 30-trading day period beginning 90 days after our business combination;

 

 

 

 

the warrants will not be redeemable by us as long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees (other than as part of a mandatory redemption of sponsor units if and to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full);

 

 

 

 

the warrants may be exercised by the holders by paying cash or on a cashless basis; and

 

 

 

 

the sponsor units, the common stock and the warrants (including the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants) will be subject to certain transfer restrictions until 180 days after the consummation of our business combination.

In December 2007, our sponsor sold a portion of the shares of common stock included in the sponsor units to certain of our officers and directors and other related parties. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

Private Placement of Sponsor Warrants

Our sponsor has agreed to purchase 10,000,000 warrants from us at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($10,000,000 in the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to the closing of this offering. The proceeds from the private placement will be added to the proceeds of this offering and placed in a trust account maintained by Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. If we do not consummate a business combination within 24 months (or up to 30 months if our stockholders approve an extension) after the date of this prospectus, the $10,000,000 proceeds from the sale of the sponsor warrants will be part of the liquidating distribution to our public stockholders and the sponsor warrants will expire worthless. The sponsor warrants are identical to the warrants included in the units sold in this offering, except that the sponsor warrants:

 

 

 

 

will not be redeemable by us as long as they are held by our sponsor or any of its permitted transferees;

 

 

 

 

may be exercised by paying cash or on a cashless basis; and

 

 

 

 

will be subject to certain transfer restrictions until after the consummation of our business combination.

Trian Partners Purchase Commitment

Prior to the closing of this offering, Trian Fund Management, L.P. will enter into an agreement with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co. in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to which it will cause Trian Partners to place limit orders for up to $75,000,000 of our common stock commencing two business days after we file a preliminary proxy statement relating to our business combination and ending on the business day immediately preceding the record date for the meeting of stockholders at which such

7


business combination is to be approved, or earlier in certain circumstances. The limit orders will require Trian Partners to purchase any of our shares of common stock offered for sale at or below a price equal to the per-share value of the trust account as of the date of our most recent annual report on Form 10-K or quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as applicable, filed prior to such purchase. The purchase of such shares will be made by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co. or another broker dealer mutually agreed upon by such firms and Trian Fund Management, L.P. It is intended that purchases pursuant to the limit orders will satisfy the conditions of Rule 10b-18(b) under the Exchange Act and the broker’s purchase obligation will otherwise be subject to applicable law, including Regulation M which may prohibit purchases under certain circumstances. Trian Partners will agree to vote all shares of common stock purchased pursuant to such limit orders in favor of our business combination and in favor of an extension of our corporate existence to up to 30 months from the date of this prospectus in the event we have entered into a definitive agreement for, but have not yet consummated, our business combination. As a result, Trian Partners may be able to influence the outcome of our business combination. Trian Partners will not be permitted to exercise conversion rights with respect to any shares of common stock purchased pursuant to such limit orders but it will participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to such shares.

Any portion of the $75,000,000 not used for open market purchases of common stock will be applied to the purchase of units from us by Trian Partners, at a price of $10.00 per unit, immediately prior to the consummation of our business combination. The co-investment units will be identical to the units sold in this offering, except that they will be subject to certain transfer restrictions. The proceeds of the sale of the co-investment units will not be deposited into the trust account and will not be available for distribution to our public stockholders upon conversion of shares held by public stockholders as described below.

The business purpose of the limit order program is to provide liquidity in the market for our shares in the period prior to the stockholders meeting to approve our business combination and to provide an opportunity for stockholders who might otherwise elect to convert their shares at the meeting to sell their shares to Trian Partners in advance of the meeting. This may make it easier for us to consummate our business combination because Trian Partners will agree to vote any shares it acquires in favor of the business combination, but it will not limit the ability of public stockholders to exercise their conversion rights at the stockholders meeting nor will it affect the requirement that we only consummate a business combination if holders of less than 40% of the shares sold in this offering exercise their conversion rights (calculated on a cumulative basis as described in this prospectus). The business purpose of the co-investment is to provide additional capital to us at a time when some stockholders may elect to withdraw their capital by exercising conversion rights. Together, we believe these purchase obligations demonstrate Trian Partners’ commitment to our completion of an advantageous business combination and to the success of our company following our business combination.

Trian Partners will agree not to sell or transfer any shares of common stock or co-investment units (including the securities underlying or issuable upon exercise of such securities) purchased pursuant to these agreements, subject to certain exceptions, until 180 days after the consummation of our business combination.


Our executive offices are located at 280 Park Avenue, 41st Floor, New York, New York 10017 and our telephone number is (212) 451-3000.

8


The Offering

In making your decision on whether to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider the risks set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 29 of this prospectus. In making your decision on whether to invest in our securities, you should take into account not only the backgrounds of our officers and directors, but also the special risks we face as a development stage company and the fact that you will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in blank check offerings conducted in compliance with Rule 419 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Our sponsor, our officers and directors and our other current stockholders currently hold an aggregate of 21,562,500 sponsor units (or their equivalent in shares of common stock and warrants), which after giving effect to this offering and the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option would equal 20% of our aggregate issued and outstanding units (or their equivalent in shares of common stock and warrants). We will redeem up to an aggregate of 2,812,500 sponsor units (for a maximum aggregate redemption price of $3,261) in the event that the underwriters do not fully exercise their over-allotment option. We will redeem sponsor units only in an amount sufficient to cause the amount of issued and outstanding units (or their equivalent in shares of common stock and warrants) held by our sponsor, our officers and directors, our other current stockholders and their permitted transferees to equal 20% of our aggregate amount of issued and outstanding units (or their equivalent in shares of common stock and warrants) after giving effect to this offering and the exercise, if any, of the underwriters’ over-allotment option (assuming they do not purchase units in this offering). For purposes of this summary, we assume that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option and therefore present the amount of units, shares of common stock and warrants outstanding after giving effect to the redemption of 2,812,500 sponsor units.

 

 

 

 

 

Securities offered

 

75,000,000 units, at $10.00 per unit, each unit consisting of:

 

 

 

  

 

one share of common stock; and

 

 

 

  

 

one warrant.

 

Trading commencement and separation of common stock and warrants

 

The units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The common stock and warrants comprising the units will begin separate trading five business days (or as soon as practicable thereafter) following the earlier to occur of (1) the expiration or termination of the underwriters’ over- allotment option and (2) its exercise in full, subject in either case to our having filed a current report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission containing an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering and having issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin.

 

 

 

We will file the Form 8-K promptly upon the consummation of this offering, which is anticipated to take place three business days from the date of this prospectus. If the over-allotment option is exercised following the initial filing of such Form 8-K, we will file an amended Form 8-K to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise and closing of the over-allotment option. Although we will not distribute copies of the Form 8-K to individual unit holders, it will be available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (www.sec.gov) after it is filed.

 

9


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Following the date the common stock and warrants are eligible to trade separately, the units will continue to be listed for trading, and any security holder may elect to break apart a unit and trade the common stock or warrants separately or as a unit. Even if the component parts of the units are broken apart and traded separately, the units will continue to be listed as a separate security, and consequently, any subsequent security holder owning common stock and warrants may elect to combine them together and trade them as a unit. Security holders will have the ability to trade our securities as units until such time as the warrants expire or are redeemed.

 

Common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

Number outstanding before this offering

 

18,750,000 shares(1)

 

Number outstanding after this offering

 

93,750,000 shares(1)

 

Warrants:

 

 

 

 

 

Number outstanding before this offering and the private placement of sponsor warrants

 

18,750,000 warrants(2)

 

Number outstanding after this offering and the private placement of the sponsor warrants

 

103,750,000 warrants (including 10,000,000 sponsor warrants)(2)

 

Exercisability

 

Each warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock.

 

Exercise price

 

$7.00

 

Exercise period

 

The warrants will be exercisable only if we provide for an effective registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. The warrants will become exercisable on the later of:

 

 

 

  

 

the consummation of our business combination, and

 

 

 

  

 

 , 2009 [one year from the date of this prospectus].

 

 

 

The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on  , 2013 [five years from the date of this prospectus], or earlier upon redemption.

 

Redemption

 

We may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described below with respect to the warrants included in the sponsor units and the sponsor warrants) at any time after the warrants become exercisable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

in whole and not in part,

 

 

  

 

at a price of $0.01 per warrant,

 

 

  

 

upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, and


 

 

(1)

 

 

 

Excluding 2,812,500 shares included in the sponsor units that are subject to mandatory redemption to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full.

 

(2)

 

 

 

Excluding 2,812,500 warrants included in the sponsor units that are subject to mandatory redemption to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full.

10


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

if, and only if, the last sales price of our common stock equals or exceeds $13.75 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption.

 

 

 

In addition, we may not redeem the warrants unless the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of those warrants are covered by an effective registration statement from the date of notice of redemption through the date fixed for the redemption.

 

 

 

If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we call the warrants for redemption, each warrant holder will then be entitled to exercise their warrants prior to the date scheduled for redemption.

 

 

 

The redemption provisions for our warrants have been established at a price that is intended to provide warrant holders with the ability to exercise their warrants prior to redemption at a premium to the initial exercise price. There can be no assurance, however, that the price of the common stock will exceed either the redemption trigger price of $13.75 or the warrant exercise price of $7.00 after we call the warrants for redemption.

 

 

 

If we call the warrants for redemption as described above, we will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a cashless basis. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the fair market value (as defined below) of the warrants and the exercise price by (y) the fair market value. For this purpose, the “fair market value” means the average reported last sale price of the common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. For example, if the fair market value of the common stock were $13.75, a holder of 100 warrants would pay the exercise price by surrendering the 100 warrants in exchange for a number of shares calculated as follows: (100 shares x ($13.75 – $7.00)) ¸ $13.75 = 49 shares. We will not issue fractional shares upon exercise of warrants. If a warrant holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will round up to the nearest whole number of shares.

 

 

 

If our management chooses to require holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, the number of shares of common stock received by a holder upon exercise will be fewer than it would have been had such holder exercised his warrant for cash.

 

 

 

 

 

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The foregoing redemption provisions do not apply to the warrants included in the sponsor units or the sponsor warrants, in each case for as long as such warrants are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees.

 

Sponsor units

 

In October 2007, our sponsor purchased an aggregate of 21,562,500 sponsor units for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.0012 per unit. This includes an aggregate of 2,812,500 sponsor units that are subject to mandatory redemption by us (for a maximum aggregate redemption price of $3,261) if and to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised, so that our sponsor, our officers and directors, our other current stockholders and their permitted transferees will own 20% of our issued and outstanding units (or their equivalent in shares of common stock and warrants) after this offering (assuming they do not purchase units in this offering). Each sponsor unit consists of one share of common stock and one warrant. The shares of common stock and warrants comprising the sponsor units are detachable and may be transferred separately, subject to certain transfer restrictions described below. The common stock and warrants comprising the sponsor units are identical to the common stock and warrants comprising the units being sold in this offering, except that:

 

 

 

  

 

our sponsor, our other current stockholders and their permitted transferees will not be able to exercise conversion rights (as described below) with respect to the common stock;

 

 

 

  

 

our sponsor and our other current stockholders have agreed, and any permitted transferees will agree, to vote the shares of common stock in the same manner as a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders at the special or annual stockholders meeting called for the purpose of approving our business combination or any extension of our corporate existence to up to 30 months;

 

 

 

  

 

our sponsor and our other current stockholders have waived, and their permitted transferees will waive, their right to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to the common stock if we fail to consummate a business combination;

 

 

 

  

 

the warrants may not be exercised unless and until the last sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $13.75 for any 20 days within any 30- trading day period beginning 90 days after our business combination;

 

         the warrants will not be redeemable by us as long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees (other than as part of a redemption of

12


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sponsor units if and to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full);

 

 

 

  

 

the warrants may by exercised by the holders by paying cash or on a cashless basis; and

 

 

 

  

 

the sponsor units, the common stock and the warrants (including the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants) will be subject to certain transfer restrictions described below until 180 days after the consummation of our business combination.

 

 

 

In December 2007, our sponsor sold a portion of the shares of common stock included in the sponsor units to certain of our officers and directors and other related parties. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

 

Private placement of sponsor warrants

 

Our sponsor has agreed to purchase 10,000,000 warrants from us at a price of $1.00 per warrant for a total of $10,000,000 in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to the closing of this offering.

 

 

 

The proceeds from the private placement of the sponsor warrants will be added to the proceeds from this offering to be held in the trust account pending the consummation of our business combination. If we do not consummate a business combination within 24 months (or up to 30 months if our stockholders approve an extension) after the date of this prospectus, then the $10,000,000 proceeds from the sale of the sponsor warrants will become part of the amount payable to our public stockholders upon the liquidation of our trust account and the sponsor warrants will expire worthless.

 

 

 

The sponsor warrants are identical to the warrants included in the units being sold in this offering, except that the sponsor warrants:

 

 

 

  

 

will not be redeemable by us as long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees;

 

 

 

  

 

may be exercised by paying cash or on a cashless basis; and

 

 

 

  

 

will be subject to certain transfer restrictions until after the consummation of our business combination, as described below.

 

Trian Partners Purchase Commitment   Prior to the closing of this offering, Trian Fund Management, L.P. will enter into an agreement with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co. in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to which it will cause Trian Partners to place limit orders for up to $75,000,000 of our common stock commencing two business days after we file a preliminary proxy statement relating to our business combination and ending on the

13


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

business day immediately preceding the record date for the meeting of stockholders at which such business combination is to be approved, or earlier in certain circumstances. The limit orders will require Trian Partners to purchase any of our shares of common stock offered for sale at or below a price equal to the per-share value of the trust account as of the date of our most recent annual report on Form 10-K or quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as applicable, filed prior to such purchase. The purchase of such shares will be made by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co. or another broker dealer mutually agreed upon by such firms and Trian Fund Management, L.P. It is intended that purchases pursuant to the limit orders will satisfy the conditions of Rule 10b-18(b) under the Exchange Act and the broker’s purchase obligation will otherwise be subject to applicable law, including Regulation M which may prohibit purchases under certain circumstances. Trian Partners will agree to vote all shares of common stock purchased pursuant to such limit orders will be voted in favor of our business combination and in favor of an extension of our corporate existence to up to 30 months from the date of this prospectus in the event we have entered into a definitive agreement for, but have not yet consummated, our business combination. As a result, Trian Partners may be able to influence the outcome of our business combination. Trian Partners will not be permitted to exercise conversion rights with respect to any shares of common stock purchased pursuant to such limit orders but it will participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to such shares.

 

 

 

Any portion of the $75,000,000 not used for open market purchases of common stock will be applied to the purchase of units from us by Trian Partners, at a price of $10.00 per unit, immediately prior to the consummation of