S-11/A 1 d26006a1sv11za.htm AMENDMENT TO FORM S-11 sv11za
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2005
Registration No. 333-125549
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Amendment No. 1
To
Form S-11
FOR REGISTRATION UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES
American Campus Communities, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Governing Instruments)
805 Las Cimas Parkway, Suite 400
Austin, TX 78746
(512) 732-1000
(Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
William C. Bayless, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
805 Las Cimas Parkway, Suite 400
Austin, TX 78746
(512) 732-1000
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
     
Bryan L. Goolsby
Toni Weinstein
Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 2200
Dallas, TX 75201
Telephone: (214) 740-8000
Facsimile: (214) 740-8800
  Edward F. Petrosky
J. Gerard Cummins
Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Telephone: (212) 839-5300
Facsimile: (212) 839-5599
         Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
         If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement of the same offering.    o
         If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o
         If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o
         If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.    o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
                   
                   
                   
            Proposed Maximum     Amount of
Title of Each Class of     Amount to Be     Aggregate     Registration
Securities to Be Registered     Registered     Offering Price(1)     Fee(2)
                   
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
    3,910,000     $85,883,150     $10,109
                   
                   
(1)  Estimated pursuant to Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based upon the average of the high and low sales prices of a share of common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on June 17, 2005.
(2)  A registration fee of $8,828 was previously paid in connection with the filing of the registration statement on June 6, 2005. A fee of $1,281 has been paid in connection with the filing of this Amendment No. 1.
          The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. The prospectus is not an offer to sell the securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion, Dated June 21, 2005
PROSPECTUS
(AMERICAN CAMPUS LOGO)
3,400,000 Shares
American Campus Communities, Inc.
Common Stock
     We are one of the largest owners, managers and developers of high quality student housing properties in the United States in terms of beds owned, managed and developed. This is a public offering, or Offering, of 3,400,000 shares of our common stock. We will receive all of the cash proceeds from the sale of these shares. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ACC.” On June 17, 2005, the last reported sales price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $21.97 per share. We intend to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our tax year ended December 31, 2004.
      See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 18 for certain risk factors relevant to an investment in our common stock, including, among others:
  As of March 31, 2005, our total consolidated indebtedness was approximately $309.4 million (excluding unamortized debt premiums). Our debt service obligations expose us to the risk of default and reduce (or eliminate) cash resources that are available to operate our business or pay distributions, including those necessary to maintain our REIT qualification. There is no limit on the amount of indebtedness that we may incur except as provided by the covenants in our revolving credit facility.
 
  Our results of operations are subject to annual re-leasing, seasonality and other risks that are unique to the student housing industry.
 
  •  We have been recently organized and have a limited operating history. Our management has limited experience in running a public company or in operating in accordance with the requirements for qualification as a REIT.
 
  Provisions of our organizational documents limit the ownership of our shares.
 
  If we fail to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, our distributions will not be deductible by us, reducing our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
 
  We may not be able to make distributions to our stockholders in the future, and we may make distributions that include a return of capital.
     Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
                 
    Per Share   Total
         
Public offering price
  $       $    
Underwriting discount
  $       $    
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
  $       $    
     To the extent the underwriters sell more than 3,400,000 shares of our common stock, they will have an overallotment option to purchase up to an additional 510,000 shares from us at the public offering price less the underwriting discount.
     The underwriters expect to deliver the shares on or about                   , 2005.
Citigroup Deutsche Bank Securities
JPMorgan
  KeyBanc Capital Markets
  Wachovia Securities
  RBC Capital Markets
The date of this prospectus is    , 2005


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    F-1  
 Form of Underwriting Agreement
 Opinion and Consent of Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP
 Opinion and Consent of Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP
 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
 
You should rely only on the information contained in this document. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any additional or different information. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. The information in this document may only be accurate on the date of this document.
 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
You should read the following summary together with the more detailed information regarding us and our historical and pro forma financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, including under the caption “Risk Factors.” References in this prospectus to “we,” “our,” “us,” “our Company” or like terms when used in the present tense, prospectively or for historical periods since August 17, 2004 (the date of the consummation of the initial public offering, or “IPO,” of our common stock) refer to American Campus Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with our consolidated subsidiaries. These consolidated subsidiaries include American Campus Communities Operating Partnership LP, a Maryland limited partnership of which we are the parent of the general partner and which we sometimes refer to in this prospectus as our “Operating Partnership,” and American Campus Communities Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of our Operating Partnership, which is our taxable REIT subsidiary and which we sometimes refer to in this prospectus as our “TRS.” References to the “Predecessor Entities,” “Predecessor owners,” “predecessors,” “we,” “our,” us,” “our Company” or like terms when used for historical periods prior to August 17, 2004 refer to our predecessor entities, which were a combination of real estate entities under common ownership and voting control collectively doing business as American Campus Communities, L.L.C. and Affiliated Student Housing Properties. Unless otherwise indicated, the information contained in this prospectus is as of March 31, 2005 and assumes that the underwriters’ overallotment option has not been exercised and the common stock to be sold in this Offering has been sold at $21.97 per share, which was the last reported sales price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 17, 2005.
Our Company
We are one of the largest owners, managers and developers of high quality student housing properties in the United States in terms of beds owned, managed and developed. As of March 31, 2005, we owned and/or managed 43 student communities consisting of approximately 26,900 beds in approximately 9,700 units. We are a fully integrated, self-managed and self-administered equity REIT with expertise in the acquisition, design, financing, development, construction management, leasing and management of student housing properties.
As of March 31, 2005, our owned property portfolio consisted of 24 high-quality student housing properties, containing approximately 15,600 beds in approximately 5,200 units. We acquired 16 of these properties and developed the remaining eight properties. We manage all 24 of our owned properties. Nineteen of our 24 owned properties are located off-campus in close proximity to 22 colleges and universities in nine states, and five of these properties are located on-campus, where we manage and participate in their ownership and management through ground/facility leases with two university systems. We refer to these five on-campus properties as our on-campus participating properties. Our owned property portfolio contains modern housing units, offers resort-style amenities and is supported by a classic resident assistant system and other student-oriented programming.
We are also one of the nation’s leaders in providing third party services to colleges and universities for the management and development of on-campus student housing. We manage 19 properties on a third party basis primarily for colleges, universities and financial institutions. These third party managed properties contain approximately 11,300 beds in approximately 4,500 units. In addition, since 1996, we have been awarded more than 30 on-campus development projects, resulting in strong relationships with some of the nation’s preeminent university systems.
We have driven innovation in the student housing industry, establishing our company as a premier owner, manager and developer in the sector. In 2004, we became the first publicly traded REIT focused solely on student housing properties. Today, operating as a fully integrated, self-managed and self-administered equity REIT, our unique and singular focus has not changed: Student housing is our core business.
Our principal executive offices are located at 805 Las Cimas Parkway, Suite 400, Austin, Texas 78746. Our telephone number at that location is (512) 732-1000. Our website is located at

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www.studenthousing.com or www.americancampuscommunities.com. The information on our website is not part of this prospectus.
Recent Activities
Since our IPO in August of 2004, we have had substantial growth activities.
Acquisitions
We have acquired seven properties totaling 3,118 beds in 978 units for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $120.2 million. In connection with these acquisitions, we assumed approximately $47.2 million of mortgage debt. Each of these acquisitions is described below.
In March 2005, we acquired an off-campus student housing property (Exchange at Gainesville, to be renamed) consisting of 1,044 beds in 396 units, near the University of Florida campus in Gainesville, Florida, for a purchase price of $47.5 million. We entered into a fixed-rate mortgage loan in the amount of $38.8 million in connection with this acquisition.
In March 2005, we acquired an off-campus student housing property (City Parc at Fry Street) consisting of 418 beds in 136 units, located near the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas, for a purchase price of $19.2 million. We assumed approximately $11.8 million of fixed-rate mortgage debt in connection with this acquisition.
In February 2005, we acquired a portfolio of five off-campus student housing properties (the “Proctor Portfolio”) for a purchase price of approximately $53.5 million. Four of the properties are located in Tallahassee, Florida and one property is located in Gainesville, Florida. These five communities contained 1,656 beds in 446 units. We assumed approximately $35.4 million of fixed-rate mortgage debt in connection with this acquisition.
Owned Development Activities
With the commencement of the 2004/2005 academic year in late August and early September, we completed the development of three owned off-campus student housing properties at Temple University, Cal State Fresno and Cal State San Bernardino. These properties were placed into service with an opening occupancy of 98%. Collectively they contained 1,635 beds in 457 units. On January 5, 2005, we sold the Cal State San Bernardino community to the University upon exercise of its purchase option for $28.3 million and recognized a gain on sale of $5.9 million.
We are currently in the process of constructing one owned off-campus property and are in pre-development of two additional off-campus owned properties. We are also currently constructing one owned on-campus participating property. We anticipate that the total development cost relating to these activities will be approximately $150.3 million. As of March 31, 2005, we have incurred pre-development and development costs of approximately $26.1 million in connection with these properties, with the remaining development costs estimated at $124.2 million. The activities are described below:
We acquired a land parcel near the State University of New York—Buffalo and commenced development of an owned off-campus property containing 828 beds in 269 units. Total development cost is estimated to be $36.1 million. This property is currently in the final stages of construction and is pre-leased to 100% occupancy for its upcoming opening in August 2005. As of March 31, 2005, the project was approximately 68% complete, and we anticipate incurring remaining development costs of approximately $14.8 million.
We are in the later stages of design and pre-development on two owned off-campus properties with total anticipated development costs of approximately $97.2 million. One project is located in Newark, New Jersey near the campuses of the New Jersey Institute of Technology, Rutgers University and Essex County Community College. We anticipate development costs of this property to total approximately $62.3 million and plan to own this property through a joint venture that we will control with Titan Investments, a partner with whom we have previously developed four off-campus student housing properties. As of

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March 31, 2005, we have incurred approximately $0.5 million of pre-development costs related to this project. The second property is located in close proximity to Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas, and we estimate the total development costs of this property to be approximately $34.9 million. Both developments are currently progressing through their respective entitlement and municipal approval processes and are contingent upon receiving all necessary approvals. Depending upon the timeliness of these approvals, we plan to commence construction in Summer of 2005 for an August 2006 completion or to commence construction in Summer of 2006 for an August 2007 completion.
Our Cullen Oaks Phase II on-campus participating property, located on the campus of the University of Houston, is currently under construction with total development costs estimated to be $17.0 million. The project is scheduled to be completed in August 2005 in connection with the 2005/2006 academic year. As of March 31, 2005, the project was approximately 23% complete, and we anticipate incurring remaining development costs of approximately $12.7 million.
Amended Revolving Credit Facility
On June 17, 2005, we amended our three-year, $75 million revolving credit facility to increase the size of the facility to $100 million. KeyBank National Association (an affiliate of KeyBanc Capital Markets, a division of McDonald Investments Inc., which is an underwriter in this Offering) is the administrative agent under the amended facility. Citicorp North America, Inc. (an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., which is a lead managing underwriter in this Offering) and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (an affiliate of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., which is a lead managing underwriter in this Offering) are co-syndication agents under the amended facility. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., which is an underwriter in this Offering) is the documentation agent under the amended facility. The amended facility may be expanded by up to an additional $100 million upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. The amended facility is available to, among other things, fund future property development, acquisitions and other working capital needs. Our ability to borrow from time to time under the amended facility is subject to certain conditions and the satisfaction of specified financial covenants, which are more favorable to us than those contained in the facility prior to amendment. The amended facility also contains covenants that restrict our ability to pay dividends or other distributions to our stockholders unless certain tests are satisfied.
Senior Management Restructuring
On April 28, 2005 we announced the following restructuring of our senior management:
  James C. Hopke, Jr. rejoined our Company and was appointed as Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer;
 
  Brian B. Nickel, our former Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary, was appointed as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary;
 
  Jonathan Graf, our former Vice President and Controller, was promoted to Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer;
 
  Greg A. Dowell, our former Senior Vice President and Chief of Operations, was promoted to Executive Vice President and Chief of Operations; and
 
  Kim K. Voss, our former Assistant Controller, was promoted to Vice President and Controller.
In April 2005, Ronnie Macejewski resigned as Senior Vice President—Development and Construction and in May 2005, Mark J. Hager resigned as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Accounting Officer and Treasurer.

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Competitive Strengths
We believe that we have the following competitive advantages:
  Student housing is our core business. We have expertise in the unique and specialized aspects of the student housing industry and focus on student housing as our core business. We are a fully integrated organization, which is capable of conducting market analysis, administering the entitlement and municipal approval process, coordinating product design, securing financing, administering the development process and providing construction management, leasing and property management services. Since our inception in 1993, we have been one of the most active companies in the sector as we have been involved in the development, acquisition, ownership and/or management of more than 62 student housing properties containing more than 38,200 beds.
 
  •  One of the industry’s most experienced teams. Collectively throughout their individual careers, the seven members of our senior management team have been involved in the development, acquisition or management of more than 114 student housing properties containing more than 73,500 beds at 78 colleges and universities. Our corporate team of student housing professionals have participated in every functional aspect of the ownership, acquisition, development and management of student housing. Six corporate employees at the level of Vice President or above, including our CEO, began their careers in student housing as resident assistants while in college, providing us with a comprehensive understanding of the operational aspects of the student housing business. We believe that this history of experience provides a base of knowledge that has facilitated building a company with substantial operating and development expertise in the student housing industry.
 
  High quality student housing properties. As of March 31, 2005, our properties had an average age of only 4.7 years. Our properties are located in close proximity to, and in the case of our on-campus participating properties on the grounds of, major colleges and universities. Our typical units include private bedrooms, private or semi-private bathrooms, living rooms and full kitchens with modern appliances. Our properties typically offer extensive amenities and services, including swimming pools, basketball, sand volleyball and/or tennis courts and clubhouses with fitness centers, recreational rooms and computer labs, in an academically oriented environment that parents appreciate. Each of our properties is managed and cared for by our trained on-site staff— managers, maintenance, business personnel and resident assistants.
 
  Extensive network of university and college relationships. This network provides us with acquisition, development and management opportunities. Our clients have included some the nation’s most prominent systems of higher education, including the State University of New York System, the University of California System, the Texas A&M University System, the Texas State University System, the University of Georgia System, the University of North Carolina System, the Purdue University System, the University of Colorado System and the Arizona State University System.
 
  Industry innovators. With nearly $1 billion of development completed or in progress and in excess of $300 million of properties acquired over the last decade, we have led the industry in evolving student housing in the areas of product design concepts, site planning, unit plans and amenity offerings. We have also developed and implemented specialized student housing investment and operating systems and have created a proprietary lease administration and marketing software customized for student housing that enables us to quickly identify and respond to market changes and trends.
Summary Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the following important risks:
  Our results of operations are subject to an annual leasing cycle, short lease-up period, seasonal cash flows, changing university admission and housing policies and other risks inherent in the

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  student housing industry. We generally lease our owned properties under 12-month leases, and in certain cases, under ten-month, nine-month or shorter-term semester leases. As a result, we may experience significantly reduced cash flows during the summer months at properties leased under leases having terms shorter than 12 months. Furthermore, all of our properties must be entirely re-leased each year, exposing us to increased leasing risk. Student housing properties are also typically leased during a limited leasing season that usually begins in January and ends in August of each year. We are therefore highly dependent on the effectiveness of our marketing and leasing efforts and personnel during this season.
 
  We face significant competition from university-owned on-campus student housing, from other off-campus student housing properties and from traditional multifamily housing located within close proximity to universities. On-campus student housing has certain inherent advantages over off-campus student housing in terms of physical proximity to the university campus and integration of on-campus facilities into the academic community. Colleges and universities can generally avoid real estate taxes and borrow funds at lower interest rates than us and other private sector operators. We also compete with national and regional owner-operators of off-campus student housing in a number of markets as well as with smaller local owner-operators.
 
  •  As of March 31, 2005, our total consolidated indebtedness was approximately $309.4 million (excluding unamortized debt premiums). Our debt service obligations expose us to the risk of default and reduce (or eliminate) cash resources that are available to operate our business or pay distributions, including those necessary to maintain our REIT qualification. There is no limit on the amount of indebtedness that we may incur except as provided by the covenants in our revolving credit facility. We expect to incur additional indebtedness under our revolving credit facility to fund future property development and acquisitions and other working capital needs, subject to certain conditions and the satisfaction of specified financial covenants. Our level of debt and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements could have significant adverse consequences.
 
  •  Our future growth will be dependent upon our ability to successfully develop, acquire and manage new properties. As we develop and acquire additional properties, we will be subject to risks associated with managing new properties, including lease-up and integration risks. Newly developed and recently acquired properties may not perform as expected and newly acquired properties may have characteristics or deficiencies unknown to us at the time of acquisition. There can be no assurance that future acquisition and development opportunities will be available to us on terms that meet our investment criteria or that we will be successful in capitalizing on such opportunities. Our ability to capitalize on such opportunities will be largely dependent upon external sources of capital that may not be available to us on favorable terms, or at all.
 
  •  We have been recently organized and have a limited operating history. In addition, all of our properties have been acquired or developed by us or our predecessors within the past nine years and have limited operating histories under current management. Our management has limited experience in running a public company or in operating in accordance with the requirements for qualification as a REIT.
 
  Provisions of our charter limit the ownership of our shares. Our charter provides that, subject to certain exceptions, no person or entity may beneficially own, or be deemed to own by virtue of certain constructive ownership provisions, more than 9.8% (by value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of our common stock or more than 9.8% by value of all our outstanding shares, including both common and preferred stock. We refer to this restriction as our “ownership limit.” Our charter, however, requires exceptions to be made to this limitation if our board of directors determines that such exceptions will not jeopardize our tax status as a REIT. This ownership limit could delay, defer or prevent a change of control or other transaction that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.

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  In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the “Code,” to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. Our TRS, or “taxable REIT subsidiary,” may, in its discretion, retain any income it generates net of any tax liability it incurs on that income without affecting the 90% distribution requirements to which we are subject as a REIT. Net income of our TRS will be included in REIT taxable income, and will increase the amount required to be distributed, only if such amounts are paid out as a dividend by our TRS. In addition, we will be subject to income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income, including any net capital gains. Because of these distribution requirements, we may not be able to fund future capital needs, including any necessary acquisition financing, from operating cash flow. Consequently, we will be compelled to rely on third party sources to fund our capital needs. We may not be able to obtain this financing on favorable terms or at all. Any additional indebtedness that we incur will increase our leverage. If we cannot obtain capital from third party sources, we may not be able to acquire or develop properties when strategic opportunities exist, satisfy our debt service obligations or make the cash distributions to our stockholders, including those necessary to qualify as a REIT.
 
  To qualify as a REIT, we are required to comply with highly technical and complex provisions of the Code. Failure to qualify as a REIT would likely subject us to higher tax expenses and reduce or eliminate cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
 
  The operations of our on-campus participating properties and our third party services are conducted through our TRS. The income from these operations is subject to regular federal income taxation and state and local income taxation where applicable, thus reducing the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
 
  We may not be able to make distributions to our stockholders in the future, and we may make distributions that include a return of capital.
Our Business and Growth Strategies
Our primary business objectives are to maximize long-term stockholder value and cash flow available for distribution to our stockholders. We intend to achieve these objectives by:
  developing and acquiring owned off-campus student housing communities that meet our focused investment criteria;
 
  maximizing the profitability of our owned and third-party managed properties through proactive marketing, management and asset preservation strategies; and
 
  continuing to grow our third-party development and management services businesses to generate cash flow and build our national reputation among colleges and universities.
The following summarizes the key aspects of our strategies:
Follow a Disciplined Off-Campus Acquisition and Development Strategy
Our investment criteria are focused on acquiring and developing high quality, modern student housing properties that are located in close proximity to major colleges and universities. We target properties that offer pedestrian, bicycle or university bus service access to their respective campuses. We acquire and develop properties that feature a differentiated product offering and are located in student housing submarkets with barriers to entry. Our focused investment criteria coupled with our superior operational capabilities provide an opportunity to increase the value and cash flow of our properties. We believe that our reputation and close relationship with colleges and universities also gives us an advantage in sourcing acquisition and development opportunities, obtaining municipal approvals and community support for our development projects, and in creating marketing or operational advantages.

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We consider many factors when determining whether we should enter a market and, if so, whether through acquisition or development and how to position our property within the market, including the following:
Property Factors
  Proximity to campus
 
  Unit mix compared to competition
 
  Marketability of floor plans compared to competition
 
  Quality and marketability of amenity offering compared to competition
 
  Total housing cost to residents compared to each direct competitor
 
  Age of the structure
 
  Quality of construction and impact related to ongoing capital expenditures
 
  Quality of furniture, fixtures and equipment and impact on ongoing capital expenditures
 
  Condition and extraordinary cost impacts related to mechanical and physical plant systems
 
  Operational and marketing inefficiencies and identification of areas for improvement
 
  Internet, communications and entertainment features incorporated into the structure
 
  Reputation of the property and competitor properties among students and key university offices
University Factors
  Size of college or university
 
  Enrollment characteristics and growth projections
 
  Percent of students housed on-campus
 
  On-campus housing requirements and policies
 
  On-campus housing products and pricing
 
  Development plans for future housing
 
  University’s admission policy and expected changes to such policies
 
  Presence of university services/programs that enable establishing formal relationships
Market Factors
  Fundamentals of the overall local housing market
 
  Fundamentals of student housing submarkets
 
  Nature of direct competitors and their product offering
 
  Impact of greater housing market on each student housing submarket
 
  Barriers to entry in each student housing submarket
 
  Student preferences related to each student housing submarket
 
  Planned or potential future student housing development
After we identify a potential student housing acquisition or development opportunity, a team consisting of in-house personnel and third parties will conduct detailed due diligence to assess the potential opportunity.
Given our significant development and acquisition activities over the last decade, we have developed active relationships with universities, developers, owners, lenders and brokers of student housing properties that allow us to identify and capitalize on acquisition and development opportunities. As a result, we have

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generated a proprietary database of contacts and properties that assist us in identifying and evaluating acquisition and development opportunities. Through our experienced development staff and our relationship with certain developers with whom we have previously developed off-campus student housing properties, we will continue to identify and acquire development sites in close proximity to colleges and universities that permit us to develop unique properties that offer a competitive advantage. We will also continue to benefit from opportunities derived from our extensive network with colleges and universities.
Maximize Property-Level Profitability
We seek to maximize property-level profitability by maximizing occupancy and revenue along with the implementation of prudent cost control systems. Our experienced and trained on-site management personnel administer the timely execution of our marketing, management and maintenance plans with corporate support and supervision in all functional areas.
Some of our specific expense control initiatives include:
  establishing internal controls and procedures for cost control consistently throughout our communities;
 
  appropriately staffing our properties at the site-level, minimizing multiple layers of management and increasing effectiveness;
 
  negotiating utility and service-level pricing arrangements with national and regional vendors and requiring corporate-level approval of service agreements for each community; and
 
  conducting analysis of the costs and effectiveness of each of our marketing programs via our proprietary LAMS system.
Utilize our Proprietary Marketing Systems
We believe we have developed the industry’s only specialized, fully integrated leasing administration and marketing software program, which we call LAMS. We utilize LAMS to maximize our revenue and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of our marketing and lease administration process. Through LAMS, each of our properties’ ongoing marketing and leasing efforts are supervised at the corporate office on a real time basis. Among other things, LAMS provides:
  •  a fully integrated prospect tracking and follow-up system. Prospect information from all types of inquiries—walk-in, telephone, web site/email, or fax—is recorded and entered into the LAMS database, and an aggressive, fully-automated follow-up and tracking program is then implemented, with LAMS generating follow-up labels and electronic communications and disseminating marketing messages.
 
  a built-in marketing effectiveness program to measure the success of our marketing efforts on a real time basis. LAMS generates a weekly traffic analysis that shows the quantity of each type of inquiry received for that period as well as the marketing medium that generated each piece of traffic. In addition, LAMS generates a period-to-period comparative traffic and leasing analysis that allows us to compare the pace of the current year’s traffic and leasing activity to that of previous years. This enables us to track the effectiveness of each marketing program being utilized and to respond accordingly.
 
  a real-time monitor of lease closings and leasing terms. LAMS automatically generates closing reports allowing us to measure the staff’s closing ratios. The closing ratios are calculated by LAMS on an individual basis so that we may better evaluate performance and optimize our staffing. LAMS generates application and leasing status reports that detail the current period and year-to-date status of applications and leasing broken down by type of accommodation. This enables us to quickly identify potential problems related to pricing and/or desirability of our various types of accommodations and to respond accordingly.

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  an automated lease generation system. Each property’s lease term and rental rate information is set up in LAMS by authorized corporate staff. This enables the corporate office to maintain tight controls on pricing changes and special promotions. LAMS generates each resident lease, eliminating the potential for manual errors of our on-site staff.
Our Properties
Our properties generally are modern facilities, and amenities at most of our properties include a swimming pool, basketball courts and a large community center featuring a fitness center, computer center, tanning beds, study areas, and a recreation room with billiards and other games. Some properties also have a jacuzzi/hot tub, volleyball courts, tennis courts and in-unit washers and dryers. Lease terms are generally 12 months at our off-campus properties and 9 months at our on-campus participating properties. As of March 31, 2005, the average age of our properties was 4.7 years.
The following table presents certain information about our owned property portfolio as of March 31, 2005.
                                             
    Year       Primary   Occupancy        
    Acquired/       University   Rates        
Property   Developed   Location   Served   (1)   Units   Beds
                         
Off-campus properties:
                                           
1.  Commons On Apache
  1999     Tempe, AZ     Arizona State University Main Campus     100.0 %     111       444  
2.  The Village at Blacksburg
  2000     Blacksburg, VA     Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University     98.6 %     288       1,056  
3.  The Village on University
  1999     Tempe, AZ     Arizona State University Main Campus     99.1 %     288       918  
4.  River Club Apartments
  1999     Athens, GA     The University of Georgia— Athens     95.5 %     266       794  
5.  River Walk Townhomes
  1999     Athens, GA     The University of Georgia— Athens     97.1 %     100       340  
6.  The Callaway House(2)
  2001     College Station, TX     Texas A&M University     101.3 %     173       538  
7.  The Village at Alafaya Club
  2000     Orlando, FL     The University of Central Florida     97.4 %     228       840  
8.  The Village at Science Drive
  2001     Orlando, FL     The University of Central Florida     99.3 %     192       732  
9.  University Village at Boulder Creek
  2002     Boulder, CO     The University of Colorado at Boulder     87.7 %     82       309  
10. University Village at Fresno
  2004     Fresno, CA     California State University, Fresno     98.8 %     105       406  
11. University Village at TU
  2004     Philadelphia, PA       Temple University       98.8 %     220       749  
12. University Village at Sweet Home(3)
  2005     Amherst, NY     State University of New York— Buffalo     —        269       828  
13. University Club Tallahassee
  2005     Tallahassee, FL     Florida State University     93.4 %     152       608  
14. The Grove at University Club
  2005     Tallahassee, FL     Florida State University     98.4 %     64       128  
15. College Club Tallahassee
  2005     Tallahassee, FL     Florida A&M University     92.4 %     96       384  

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    Year       Primary   Occupancy        
    Acquired/       University   Rates        
Property   Developed   Location   Served   (1)   Units   Beds
                         
16. The Greens at College Club
  2005     Tallahassee, FL     Florida A&M University     96.9 %     40       160  
17. University Club Gainesville
  2005     Gainesville, FL     University of Florida     98.9 %     94       376  
18. City Parc at Fry Street
  2005     Denton, TX     University of North Texas     94.7 %     136       418  
19. Exchange at Gainesville (to be renamed)
  2005     Gainesville, FL     University of Florida     95.6 %     396       1,044  
                                   
Total off-campus properties
                        97.2 %     3,300       11,072  
On-campus participating properties:
                                           
20. University Village—PVAMU
  1996/ 97/98     Prairie View, TX     Prairie View A&M University     93.0 %     612       1,920  
21. University College—PVAMU
  2000/ 2003     Prairie View, TX     Prairie View A&M University     95.0 %     756       1,470  
22. University Village—TAMIU
  1997     Laredo, TX     Texas A&M International University     70.2 %     84       252  
23. Cullen Oaks Phase I
  2001     Houston, TX     The University of Houston     99.6 %     231       525  
24. Cullen Oaks Phase II(3)
  2005     Houston, TX     The University of Houston     —        180       354  
                                   
Total on-campus participating properties
                        93.1 %     1,863       4,521  
                                   
Total—all properties
                        96.0 %     5,163       15,593  
                                   
 
(1)  Occupancy rates are calculated as of March 31, 2005. Occupancy is based on the number of total occupied beds (including beds occupied by staff) divided by total beds.
 
(2)  Also has a food service facility.
 
(3)  Currently under development with a scheduled completion date of August 2005.

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The following table sets forth certain comparative information as of May 27, 2005 and May 28, 2004 (the last Friday in May for each period reported) regarding the leasing status of our owned off-campus properties for the 2005/2006 and 2004/2005 academic years, respectively.
                                                           
    Applications   % of   Applications            
    and Leases   Rentable   and Leases   Variance to        
    as of   Beds as of   as of   Prior Year       Total
    May 27,   May 27,   May 28,       Rentable   Design
Applications and Leases   2005   2005   2004   Beds   %   Beds(1)   Beds
                             
Commons of Apache
    444       100.0%       444       0       0.0 %     444       444  
The Village at Blacksburg
    1,034       98.7%       1,030       4       0.4 %     1,048       1,056  
The Village on University
    515       56.7%       656       (141 )     (21.5 )%     909       918  
River Club Apartments
    719       92.8%       543       176       32.4 %     775       794  
River Walk Townhomes
    296       88.9%       316       (20 )     (6.3 )%     333       340  
The Callaway House
    642       121.8%       569       73       12.8 %     527       538  
The Village at Alafaya Club
    581       70.1%       586       (5 )     (0.9 )%     829       840  
The Village at Science Drive
    717       99.3%       718       (1 )     (0.1 )%     722       732  
University Village at Boulder Creek
    168       56.2%       218       (50 )     (22.9 )%     299       309  
University Village Fresno
    336       84.8%       218       118       54.1 %     396       406  
University Village at TU
    728       99.3%       734       (6 )     (0.8 )%     733       749  
University Village at Sweet Home
    835       102.2%       n/a       n/a       n/a       817       828  
University Club Tallahassee(2)
    744       102.5%       n/a       n/a       n/a       726       736  
College Club Tallahassee(3)
    392       73.1%       n/a       n/a       n/a       536       544  
University Club Gainesville
    267       71.8%       n/a       n/a       n/a       372       376  
City Parc at Fry Street
    196       47.6%       n/a       n/a       n/a       412       418  
Exchange at Gainesville (to be renamed)
    949       92.0%       n/a       n/a       n/a       1,032       1,044  
                                           
 
Total
                                            10,910       11,072  
                                           
 
(1)  Rentable Beds exclude beds needed for on-site staff and/or model units.
 
(2)  For lease administration purposes, University Club Tallahassee and the Grove at University Club are reported combined.
 
(3)  For lease administration purposes, College Club Tallahassee and the Greens at College Club are reported combined.
Third Party Services
We are one of the nation’s leaders in the third party development and management of on-campus housing, which has allowed us to develop key relationships with colleges and universities. These relationships, and the corresponding national reputation that we have developed in this portion of our business, benefits us when developing and managing our owned off-campus properties. The revenues we earn from our third party services comprised approximately 13% of our 2004 revenues as compared to approximately 16% of our 2003 revenues. We believe that these services continue to provide synergies with respect to our ability to identify, acquire or develop, and successfully operate, student housing properties. These services are conducted through our TRS and are described below.
Development Services. We provide development and construction management services to third parties that range from short-term consulting projects to longer-term full-scale development and construction management projects. We typically provide these services to colleges and universities seeking to modernize their on-campus student housing properties. They look to us to bring our student housing experience and expertise to ensure they develop marketable, functional and financially sustainable facilities. Educational institutions usually seek to build housing that will enhance their recruitment and retention of students while facilitating an academically-oriented environment. Most of these development service contracts are awarded via a competitive request for proposal, or RFP process, that qualifies developers based on their

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overall ability to provide specialized student housing design, development, construction management, financial structuring and property management services. As of March 31, 2005, we had five third party projects in pre-development or under construction with a total contractual fee amount of approximately $5.9 million, of which approximately $5.1 million is to be earned and recognized in the remainder of 2005 and 2006.
Property Management Services. We enter into third party management contracts pursuant to which we are typically responsible for all aspects of a property’s operations, including marketing, leasing administration, facilities maintenance, business administration, accounts payable, accounts receivable, financial reporting, capital projects and residence life student development. As of March 31, 2005, we provided third party management services for 19 student housing properties that represented approximately 11,300 beds in approximately 4,500 units. We developed 13 of these properties. We provide these services pursuant to multi-year management agreements that generally range between two and five years.

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Our Organization
The following diagram depicts our ownership structure and the ownership structure of our Operating Partnership and TRS as of the date of this prospectus:
LOGO
 
(1)  Includes a 0.1% interest held by American Campus Communities Holdings LLC, which is the general partner of our Operating Partnership.
 
(2)  Profits interest units, or PIUs, represent limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, which, upon consummation of the Offering, will become ordinary units exchangeable for cash or, at the option of the Operating Partnership, for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis.
Distribution Policy
We are required to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding capital gains, on an annual basis to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, we intend to make, but are not contractually bound to make, regular quarterly distributions to common stockholders and PIU holders. All such distributions are at the discretion of our board of directors. We may be required to use borrowings under our credit facility, if necessary and to the extent permitted thereunder, to meet REIT distribution requirements and qualify as a REIT and otherwise fund the remaining amounts of any distributions. The

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board of directors considers market factors and our performance in addition to REIT requirements in determining distribution levels.
On May 11, 2005, we declared a distribution per share of common stock of $0.3375, which was paid on May 31, 2005 to all common stockholders of record as of May 19, 2005. At the same time, we paid an equivalent amount per unit to holders of PIUs and restricted stock awards. These distributions equate to an annualized amount of $1.35 per share and represent a 6.1% yield based on the June 17, 2005 closing price of $21.97 per share.
Our Tax Status
We intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2004. We believe that our organization and method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. To maintain REIT status, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we annually distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal income tax on REIT taxable income we currently distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to some federal, state and local taxes on our income or property and the income of our TRS will be subject to taxation at normal corporate rates and state and local income tax where applicable. Further, unlike dividends received from a corporation that is not a REIT, our distributions to individual stockholders generally will not be eligible for the recent lower tax rate on dividends except in limited situations.
Summary Historical and Pro Forma Selected Financial Data
The following tables set forth our summary historical selected financial and operating data on a consolidated historical basis for us and on a combined historical basis for our Predecessor Entities. Results for the year ended December 31, 2004 represent the combined historical data for our Predecessor Entities for the period from January 1, 2004 to August 16, 2004 as well as our consolidated results for the period from August 17, 2004 to December 31, 2004. Our consolidated results reflect our post-IPO structure as a REIT, including the operations of the TRS, which was not present in the operations of our Predecessor Entities. The combined historical financial information for our Predecessor Entities includes:
  the development and management service operations and real estate operations of American Campus Communities, L.L.C. (one of the Predecessor Entities);
 
  the real estate operations of RAP Student Housing Properties, L.L.C. (“RAP SHP”) and its subsidiaries (including The Village at Riverside, which we ceased owning after the completion of the IPO, and Coyote Village, which was transferred to Weatherford College in April 2004); and
 
  the joint venture properties and operations of American Campus–Titan, LLC and American Campus–Titan II, LLC.
You should read the following summary financial data in conjunction with the consolidated and combined historical financial statements and the related notes and with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which are included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Our unaudited historical consolidated balance sheet information as of March 31, 2005 and consolidated and combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are derived from our unaudited historical combined financial statements, which we believe include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the information set forth therein. Our results of operations for the interim period ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year.

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The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and for the year ended December 31, 2004 are presented as if we had acquired Exchange at Gainesville (acquired March 2005), City Parc at Fry Street (acquired March 2005) and the five-property Proctor Portfolio (acquired February 2005) as of January 1, 2004. It was also assumed that our IPO transactions all had occurred as of January 1, 2004. The pro forma adjustments include the related repayment of certain debt and the acquisition of minority ownership of certain assets. All such transactions are reflected on our March 31, 2005 consolidated balance sheet, which is included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The following summary unaudited financial data should be read together with the pro forma condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations and our historical financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The pro forma condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations are unaudited and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations would have been had we acquired the properties or consummated the IPO as of January 1, 2004, nor do they purport to represent the results of our operations for future periods. While such unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated and combined financial statements are based on adjustments that we deem appropriate and that were factually supported based on currently available data, the pro forma information may not be indicative of what actual results would have been, nor does this information present our financial results or condition for future periods.
Statements of Operations Information:
(in thousands, except for share and per share data)
                                                           
    Three Months Ended March 31,   Years Ended December 31,
         
    Historical       Historical    
        Pro Forma       Pro Forma
    2005   2004   2005   2004   2003   2002   2004
                             
                    (Unaudited)
    (Unaudited)                
Revenues
  $ 19,541     $ 15,352     $ 22,325     $ 60,823     $ 57,136     $ 52,131     $ 76,623  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    2,311       1,585       2,646       (1,572 )     (967 )     (2,753 )     (1,785 )
Discontinued operations:
                                                       
 
(Loss) income attributable to discontinued operations
    (2 )     (55 )             272       7       319          
 
Gain (loss) from disposition of real estate
    5,883       —                (39 )     16       295          
Net income (loss)
    8,192       1,530               (1,339 )     (944 )     (2,139 )        
Per share and distribution data:(1)
Income per diluted share:
                                                       
 
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.19             $ 0.21     $ 0.10                     $ (.14 )
 
Discontinued operations
    0.46                       0.05                          
                                           
 
Net income
  $ 0.65                     $ 0.15                          
Cash distributions declared per share/unit
    0.3375                       0.1651                          
Cash distributions declared
    4,277                       2,104                          

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Balance Sheet Data:
(in thousands)
                                   
    As of   As of December 31,
    March 31,    
    2005   2004   2003   2002
                 
    (Unaudited)            
Total assets
  $ 486,487     $ 367,628     $ 330,566     $ 307,658  
Debt
    314,385       201,014       267,518       249,706  
Stockholders’ and Predecessor Entities owners’ equity(2)
    141,380       138,229       27,658       35,526  
 
Selected Owned Property Information:
                               
 
Owned properties
    24       18       14       14  
 
Units
    5,163       4,317       3,567       3,459  
 
Beds
    15,593       12,955       10,546       10,336  
 
Occupancy
    96.0 %     97.1 %     91.5 %     91.0 %
Cash flow information:
(in thousands)
                                           
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,   Years Ended December 31,
         
    2005   2004   2004   2003   2002
                     
    (Unaudited)            
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 5,713     $ 5,237     $ 17,293     $ 6,862     $ 7,647  
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (58,853 )     (19,213 )     (63,621 )     (33,738 )     (21,678 )
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    55,515       13,004       45,151       21,537       11,646  
 
Funds from operations (“FFO”):
                                       
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 8,192     $ 1,530     $ (1,339 )   $ (944 )   $ (2,139 )
 
Minority interests
    87       (21 )     (100 )     (16 )     (30 )
 
(Gain) loss from disposition of real estate
    (5,883 )     —        39       (16 )     (295 )
 
Real estate related depreciation and amortization
    3,326       2,277       10,009       8,937       8,233  
                               
 
Funds from operations(3)(4)
  $ 5,722     $ 3,786     $ 8,609     $ 7,961     $ 5,769  
                               
 
(1)  Represents per share information and cash distributions declared during the period from August 17, 2004 through March 31, 2005.
 
(2)  Information as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 reflects our stockholders’ equity as a result of the IPO while previous years reflect the equity of the owners of our Predecessor Entities.
 
(3)  As defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts or NAREIT, funds from operations or FFO represents income (loss) before allocation to minority interest (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of loan origination costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO when reporting their results. FFO is intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and related assets, which assumes that the value of real estate diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from property dispositions and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income.
  We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its March 1995 White Paper (as amended in November 1999 and April 2002), which may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Further, FFO does not represent amounts available for management’s discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments and uncertainties. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an

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  indicator of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions.
(4)  When considering our FFO, we believe it is also a meaningful measure of our performance to exclude certain revenues and expenses from our on-campus participating properties. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations— Funds from Operations.”
This Offering
Common stock offered by us 3,400,000 shares(1)
 
Common stock to be outstanding after this Offering 16,015,000 shares(1)
 
Common stock and Operating Partnership units to be outstanding after this Offering 16,136,000 shares/units(1)(2)
 
Use of proceeds We intend to use the net proceeds from this Offering to fund the acquisition and development of student housing properties. In the interim, we intend to use $50.2 million to repay the outstanding balance of our revolving credit facility and the remaining $19.0 million for working capital and general corporate purposes.
 
New York Stock Exchange symbol “ACC”
 
(1)  Excludes 510,000 shares issuable upon exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option, 653,345 shares available for future issuance under our 2004 incentive award plan and the following shares issued under our 2004 incentive award plan:
  •  14,375 shares underlying restricted stock units granted to non-employee directors;
 
  •  53,598 restricted stock awards granted to employees;
 
  •  367,682 shares underlying an outperformance bonus plan for key employees; and
 
  •  121,000 PIUs described in Note 2 below.
(2)  Includes 121,000 PIUs issued by us to certain of our current and former key employees. Upon the consummation of this Offering, all of the PIUs will become ordinary units exchangeable for cash or, at the option of the Operating Partnership, for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis.

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RISK FACTORS
Investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should therefore carefully consider the material risks of an investment in our common stock, which are discussed in this section, as well as the other information contained in this prospectus, before making your investment decision. The occurrence of any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, per share trading price and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and pay dividends or distributions to you and could cause you to lose all or a part of your investment. Some statements in this prospectus, including statements in the following risk factors, constitute forward looking statements. Please refer to the section entitled “Forward Looking Statements.”
Risks Related to Our Properties and Our Business
Our results of operations are subject to an annual leasing cycle, short lease-up period, seasonal cash flows, changing university admission and housing policies and other risks inherent in the student housing industry.
We generally lease our owned properties under 12-month leases, and in certain cases, under ten-month, nine-month or shorter-term semester leases. As a result, we may experience significantly reduced cash flows during the summer months at properties leased under leases having terms shorter than 12 months. Furthermore, all of our properties must be entirely re-leased each year, exposing us to increased leasing risk. In addition, we are subject to increased leasing risk on our properties under construction and future acquired properties based on our lack of experience leasing those properties and unfamiliarity with their leasing cycles. Student housing properties are also typically leased during a limited leasing season that usually begins in January and ends in August of each year. We are therefore highly dependent on the effectiveness of our marketing and leasing efforts and personnel during this season.
Changes in university admission policies could adversely affect us. For example, if a university reduces the number of student admissions or requires that a certain class of students, such as freshman, live in a university owned facility, the demand for beds at our properties may be reduced and our occupancy rates may decline. While we may engage in marketing efforts to compensate for such change in admission policy, we may not be able to effect such marketing efforts prior to the commencement of the annual lease-up period or our additional marketing efforts may not be successful.
We rely on our relationships with colleges and universities for referrals of prospective student-tenants or for mailing lists of prospective student-tenants and their parents. Many of these colleges and universities own and operate their own competing on-campus facilities, as discussed below. Any failure to maintain good relationships with these colleges and universities could therefore have a material adverse effect on us. If colleges and universities refuse to make their lists of prospective student-tenants and their parents available to us or increase the costs of these lists, there could be a material adverse effect on us.
Federal and state laws require colleges to publish and distribute reports of on-campus crime statistics, which may result in negative publicity and media coverage associated with crimes occurring on or in the vicinity of our on-campus participating properties. Reports of crime or other negative publicity regarding the safety of the students residing on, or near, our properties may have an adverse effect on both our on-campus and off-campus business.
We face significant competition from university-owned on-campus student housing, from other off-campus student housing properties and from traditional multifamily housing located within close proximity to universities.
On-campus student housing has certain inherent advantages over off-campus student housing in terms of physical proximity to the university campus and integration of on-campus facilities into the academic community. Colleges and universities can generally avoid real estate taxes and borrow funds at lower interest rates than us and other private sector operators. We also compete with national and regional

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owner-operators of off-campus student housing in a number of markets as well as with smaller local owner-operators.
Currently, the industry is fragmented with no participant holding a significant market share. There are a number of student housing complexes that are located near or in the same general vicinity of many of our owned properties and that compete directly with us. Such competing student housing complexes may be newer than our properties, located closer to campus, charge less rent, possess more attractive amenities or offer more services or shorter term or more flexible leases.
Rental income at a particular property could also be affected by a number of other factors, including the construction of new on-campus and off-campus residences, increases or decreases in the general levels of rents for housing in competing communities, increases or decreases in the number of students enrolled at one or more of the colleges or universities in the market of the property and other general economic conditions.
We believe that a number of other large national companies with substantial financial and marketing resources may be potential entrants in the student housing business. The entry of one or more of these companies could increase competition for students and for the acquisition, development and management of other student housing properties.
We may be unable to successfully complete and operate our properties or our third party developed properties.
We intend to continue to develop and construct student housing in accordance with our growth strategies, including our one off-campus property and one on-campus participating property currently under development, as well as the two off-campus properties currently in pre-development. These activities may also include any of the following risks:
  We may be unable to obtain construction financing on favorable terms or at all.
 
  We may be unable to obtain permanent financing on favorable terms or at all if we finance development projects through construction loans.
 
  We may not complete development projects on schedule, within budgeted amounts or in conformity with building plans and specifications, including our four current properties under development.
 
  We may encounter delays or refusals in obtaining all necessary zoning, land use, building, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations.
 
  Occupancy and rental rates at newly developed or renovated properties may fluctuate depending on a number of factors, including market and economic conditions, and may reduce or eliminate our return on investment.
 
  We may become liable for injuries and accidents occurring during the construction process and for environmental liabilities, including off-site disposal of construction materials.
 
  We may decide to abandon our development efforts if we determine that continuing the project would not be in our best interests.
 
  We may encounter strikes, weather, government regulations and other conditions beyond our control.
Our newly developed properties will be subject to risks associated with managing new properties, including lease-up and integration risks. In addition, new development activities, regardless of whether or not they are ultimately successful, typically will require a substantial portion of the time and attention of our development and management personnel. Newly developed properties may not perform as expected.
We anticipate that we will, from time to time, elect not to proceed with ongoing development projects. If we elect not to proceed with a development project, the development costs associated therewith will

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ordinarily be charged against income for the then-current period. Any such charge could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which the charge is taken.
We may in the future develop properties nationally, internationally or in geographic regions other than those in which we currently operate. We do not possess the same level of familiarity with development in these new markets, which could adversely affect our ability to develop such properties successfully or at all or to achieve expected performance. Future development opportunities may not be available to us on terms that meet our investment criteria or we may be unsuccessful in capitalizing on such opportunities. Our ability to capitalize on such opportunities will be largely dependent upon external sources of capital that may not be available to us on favorable terms or at all.
We typically provide guarantees of timely completion of projects that we develop for third parties. In certain cases, our contingent liability under these guarantees may exceed our development fee from the project. Although we seek to mitigate this risk by, among other things, obtaining similar guarantees from the project contractor, we could sustain significant losses if development of a project were to be delayed or stopped and we were unable to cover our guarantee exposure with the guarantee received from the project contractor.
We may be unable to successfully acquire properties on favorable terms.
Our future growth will be dependent upon our ability to successfully acquire new properties on favorable terms. As we acquire additional properties, we will be subject to risks associated with managing new properties, including lease-up and integration risks. Newly developed and recently acquired properties may not perform as expected and may have characteristics or deficiencies unknown to us at the time of acquisition. Future acquisition opportunities may not be available to us on terms that meet our investment criteria or we may be unsuccessful in capitalizing on such opportunities. Our ability to capitalize on such opportunities will be largely dependent upon external sources of capital that may not be available to us on favorable terms or at all.
Our ability to acquire properties on favorable terms and successfully operate them involve the following significant risks:
  Potential inability to acquire a desired property may be caused by competition from other real estate investors.
 
  Competition from other potential acquirers may significantly increase the purchase price.
 
  We may be unable to finance an acquisition on favorable terms or at all.
 
  We may have to incur significant capital expenditures to improve or renovate acquired properties.
 
  We may be unable to quickly and efficiently integrate new acquisitions, particularly acquisitions of portfolios of properties, into our existing operations.
 
  Market conditions may result in higher than expected costs and vacancy rates and lower than expected rental rates.
 
  We may acquire properties subject to liabilities but without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, to the sellers, or with liabilities that are unknown to us, such as liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination, claims by tenants, vendors or other persons dealing with the former owners of our properties and claims for indemnification by members, directors, officers and others indemnified by the former owners of our properties.
Our failure to finance property acquisitions on favorable terms, or operate acquired properties to meet our financial expectations, could adversely affect us.

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Our debt level reduces cash available for distribution and may expose us to the risk of default under our debt obligations.
As of March 31, 2005, our total consolidated indebtedness was approximately $309.4 million (excluding unamortized debt premiums). Our debt service obligations expose us to the risk of default and reduce or eliminate cash resources that are available to operate our business or pay distributions that are necessary to maintain our REIT qualification. There is no limit on the amount of indebtedness that we may incur except as provided by the covenants in our revolving credit facility. We expect to incur additional indebtedness under our revolving credit facility to fund future property development and acquisitions and other working capital needs, which may include the payment of distributions to our stockholders. The amount available to us and our ability to borrow from time to time under our revolving credit facility is subject to certain conditions and the satisfaction of specified financial covenants. Our level of debt and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements could have significant adverse consequences, including the following:
  We may be unable to borrow additional funds as needed or on favorable terms.
 
  We may be unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or the refinancing terms may be less favorable than the terms of our original indebtedness.
 
  We may be forced to dispose of one or more of our properties, possibly on disadvantageous terms.
 
  We may default on our payment or other obligations as a result of insufficient cash flow or otherwise, which may result in a cross-default on our other obligations, and the lenders or mortgagees may foreclose on our properties that secure their loans and receive an assignment of rents and leases.
 
  Foreclosures could create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds, a circumstance that could hinder our ability to meet the REIT distribution requirements imposed by the Code.
We may not be able to recover pre-development costs for university developments.
University systems and educational institutions typically award us development services contracts on the basis of a competitive award process, but such contracts are typically executed following the formal approval of the transaction by the institution’s governing body. In the intervening period, we may incur significant pre-development and other costs in the expectation that the development services contract will be executed. If an institution’s governing body does not ultimately approve our selection and the terms of the pending development contract, we may not be able to recoup these costs from the institution and the resulting losses could be material.
Our awarded projects may not be successfully structured or financed and may delay our recognition of revenues.
The recognition and timing of revenues from our awarded development services projects will, among other things, be contingent upon successfully structuring and closing project financing as well as the timing of construction. The development projects that we have been awarded have at times been delayed beyond the originally scheduled construction commencement date. If such delays were to occur with our current awarded projects, our recognition of expected revenues and receipt of expected fees from these projects would be delayed.
Two of our properties are under construction, and we may encounter delays in completion or experience cost overruns.
Two of our properties, which upon completion will comprise approximately 7.6% of our total beds, are currently under construction and are subject to the various risks relating to properties that are under construction referred to elsewhere in these risk factors, including the risks that we may encounter delays in completion and that these two projects may experience cost overruns. These properties may not be

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completed on time for the 2005/2006 academic year. Additionally, if we do not complete the construction of one of these properties (Cullen Oaks Phase II, an on-campus participating property) prior to such time, we are required to provide alternative housing to the students with whom we have signed leases. We have not made any arrangements for such alternative housing for this property and we would likely incur significant expenses in the event we provide such housing. If construction is not completed prior to the beginning of the 2005/2006 academic year, students may attempt to break their leases and our occupancy at this property for that academic year may suffer. Similar issues may be present in future development projects.
Our guarantees could result in liabilities in excess of our development fees.
In third party developments, we typically provide guarantees of the obligations of the developer, including development budgets and timely project completion. These guarantees include, among other things, the cost of providing alternate housing for students in the event we do not timely complete a development project. These guarantees typically exclude delays resulting from force majeure and also, in third party transactions, are typically limited in amount to the amount of our development fees from the project. In certain cases, however, our contingent liability under these guarantees has exceeded our development fee from the project and we may agree to such arrangements in the future. Our obligations under alternative housing guarantees typically expire five days after construction is complete. Project cost guarantees are normally satisfied within one year after completion of the project.
Universities have the right to terminate our participating ground leases.
The ground leases through which we own our on-campus participating properties provide that the university lessor may purchase our interest in and assume the management of the facility, with the purchase price calculated at the discounted present cash value of our leasehold interest. The exercise of any such buyout would result in a significant reduction in our portfolio.
We have a significant presence on a single university campus.
The on-campus participating properties at Prairie View A&M University represented approximately 21.0% of our consolidated and combined revenues for 2004. The percentage of consolidated and combined net income attributable to those facilities is minimal. The unlikely event of significantly diminished enrollment at this university could have a negative impact on our ability to achieve our forecasted profitability.
Risks Related to the Real Estate Industry
Our performance and value are subject to risks associated with real estate assets and with the real estate industry.
Our ability to make expected distributions to our stockholders depends on our ability to generate cash revenues in excess of expenses, scheduled debt service obligations and capital expenditure requirements. Events and conditions generally applicable to owners and operators of real property that are beyond our control may decrease cash available for distribution and the value of our properties. These events include:
  general economic conditions;
 
  rising level of interest rates;
 
  local oversupply, increased competition or reduction in demand for student housing;
 
  inability to collect rent from tenants;
 
  vacancies or our inability to rent space on favorable terms;
 
  inability to finance property development and acquisitions on favorable terms;
 
  increased operating costs, including insurance premiums, utilities, and real estate taxes;

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  costs of complying with changes in governmental regulations;
 
  the relative illiquidity of real estate investments;
 
  decreases in student enrollment at particular colleges and universities;
 
  changes in university policies related to admissions; and
 
  changing student demographics.
In addition, periods of economic slowdown or recession, rising interest rates or declining demand for real estate, or the public perception that any of these events may occur, could result in a general decline in rents or an increased incidence of defaults under existing leases, which would adversely affect us.
Potential losses may not be covered by insurance.
We carry fire, earthquake, terrorism, business interruption, vandalism, malicious mischief, boiler and machinery, commercial general liability and workers’ compensation insurance covering all of the properties in our portfolio under various policies. We believe the policy specifications and insured limits are appropriate and adequate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage and industry practice. There are, however, certain types of losses, such as property damage from generally unsecured losses such as riots, wars, punitive damage awards or acts of God, that may be either uninsurable or not economically insurable. Some of our properties are insured subject to limitations involving large deductibles and policy limits that may not be sufficient to cover losses. In addition, we may discontinue earthquake, terrorism or other insurance on some or all of our properties in the future if the cost of premiums for any of these policies exceeds, in our judgment, the value of the coverage discounted for the risk of loss.
If we experience a loss that is uninsured or that exceeds policy limits, we could lose the capital invested in the damaged properties as well as the anticipated future cash flows from those properties. In addition, if the damaged properties are subject to recourse indebtedness, we would continue to be liable for the indebtedness, even if these properties were irreparably damaged and require substantial expenditures to rebuild or repair. In the event of a significant loss at one or more of our properties, the remaining insurance under our policies, if any, could be insufficient to adequately insure our other properties. In such event, securing additional insurance, if possible, could be significantly more expensive than our current policies.
Unionization or work stoppages could have an adverse effect on us.
We are at times required to use unionized construction workers or to pay the prevailing wage in a jurisdiction to such workers. Due to the highly labor intensive and price competitive nature of the construction business, the cost of unionization and/or prevailing wage requirements for new developments could be substantial. Unionization and prevailing wage requirements could adversely affect a new development’s profitability. Union activity or a union workforce could increase the risk of a strike, which would adversely affect our ability to meet our construction timetables.
We could incur significant costs related to government regulation and private litigation over environmental matters.
Under various environmental laws, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for contamination resulting from the release or threatened release of hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum at that property, and an entity that arranges for the disposal or treatment of a hazardous or toxic substance or petroleum at another property may be held jointly and severally liable for the cost to investigate and clean up such property or other affected property. Such parties are known as potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”). Such environmental laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the contaminants, and the costs of any required investigation or cleanup of these substances can be substantial. PRPs are liable to the

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government as well as to other PRPs who may have claims for contribution. The liability is generally not limited under such laws and could exceed the property’s value and the aggregate assets of the liable party. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our properties may expose us to third party liability for personal injury or property damage, or adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or develop the real property or to borrow using the real property as collateral.
Environmental laws also impose ongoing compliance requirements on owners and operators of real property. Environmental laws potentially affecting us address a wide variety of matters, including, but not limited to, asbestos-containing building materials (“ACBM”), storage tanks, stormwater and wastewater discharges, lead-based paint, wetlands, and hazardous wastes. Failure to comply with these laws could result in fines and penalties or expose us to third party liability. Some of our properties may have conditions that are subject to these requirements and we could be liable for such fines or penalties or liable to third-parties, as described below in “Business and Properties— Regulation— Environmental Matters.”
Existing conditions at some of our properties may expose us to liability related to environmental matters.
Some of the properties in our portfolio may contain asbestos-containing building materials, or ACBMs. Environmental laws require that ACBMs be properly managed and maintained, and may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators for failure to comply with these requirements. Also, some of the properties in our portfolio contain, or may have contained, or are adjacent to or near other properties that have contained or currently contain storage tanks for the storage of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. These operations create a potential for the release of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. Third parties may be permitted by law to seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury associated with exposure to contaminants, including, but not limited to, petroleum products, hazardous or toxic substances, and asbestos fibers. Also, some of the properties may contain regulated wetlands that can delay or impede development or require costs to be incurred to mitigate the impact of any disturbance. Absent appropriate permits, we can be held responsible for restoring wetlands and be required to pay fines and penalties.
Some of the properties in our portfolio may contain microbial matter such as mold, mildew and viruses. The presence of microbial matter could adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, if any property in our portfolio is not properly connected to a water or sewer system, or if the integrity of such systems are breached, microbial matter or other contamination can develop. If this were to occur, we could incur significant remedial costs and we may also be subject to material private damage claims and awards, which could be material. If we become subject to claims in this regard, it could materially and adversely affect us and our insurability for such matters in the future.
From time to time, the United States Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, designates certain sites affected by hazardous substances as “Superfund” sites pursuant to CERCLA. Superfund sites can cover large areas, affecting many different parcels of land. Although CERCLA imposes joint and several liability for contamination on property owners and operators regardless of fault, the EPA may chose to pursue PRPs based on their actual contribution to the contamination. PRPs are liable for the costs of responding to the hazardous substances. Commons on Apache, The Village at University and University Village at San Bernardino (which we disposed of in January 2005) are located within federal Superfund sites. EPA designated these areas as Superfund sites because groundwater beneath these areas is contaminated. We have not been named as a PRP with respect to these sites.
Independent environmental consultants conducted Phase I environmental site assessments on all of the owned properties and on-campus participating properties in our existing portfolio. Phase I environmental site assessments are intended to evaluate information regarding the environmental condition of the surveyed property and surrounding properties based generally on visual observations, interviews and certain publicly available databases. These assessments do not typically take into account all environmental issues, including, but not limited to, testing of soil or groundwater, comprehensive asbestos survey or an invasive

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inspection for the presence of mold contamination. In some cases where prior use was a concern, additional study was undertaken.
These assessments may have failed to reveal all environmental conditions, liabilities, or compliance concerns. Material environmental conditions, liabilities, or compliance concerns may have arisen after the assessments were conducted or may arise in the future. In addition, future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material additional environmental liability. The costs of future environmental compliance may affect our ability to pay distributions to you and such costs or other remedial measures may be material to us.
We may incur environmental liabilities.
We do not carry environmental insurance on our properties. Environmental liability at any of our properties may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, the trading price of our common stock or our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and pay dividends or distributions to our stockholders.
We may incur significant costs complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act and similar laws.
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or the ADA, all public accommodations must meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Additional federal, state and local laws also may require modifications to our properties, or restrict our ability to renovate our properties. For example, the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, or FHAA, requires apartment properties first occupied after March 13, 1990 to be accessible to the handicapped. We have not conducted an audit or investigation of all of our properties to determine our compliance with present requirements. Noncompliance with the ADA or FHAA could result in the imposition of fines or an award or damages to private litigants and also could result in an order to correct any non-complying feature. We cannot predict the ultimate amount of the cost of compliance with the ADA, FHAA or other legislation. If we incur substantial costs to comply with the ADA, FHAA or any other legislation, we could be materially and adversely affected.
We may incur significant costs complying with other regulations.
The properties in our portfolio are subject to various federal, state and local regulatory requirements, such as state and local fire and life safety requirements. If we fail to comply with these various requirements, we might incur governmental fines or private damage awards. Furthermore, existing requirements could change and require us to make significant unanticipated expenditures that would materially and adversely affect us.
Joint venture investments could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority, our reliance on co-venturers’ financial condition and disputes between our co-venturers and us.
We have in the past co-invested, and anticipate that we will continue in the future to co-invest, with third parties through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities, acquiring non-controlling interests in or sharing responsibility for managing the affairs of a property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. In connection with joint venture investment, we do not have sole decision-making control regarding the property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. Investments in partnerships, joint ventures or other entities may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present were a third party not involved, including the possibility that our partners or co-venturers might become bankrupt or fail to fund their share of required capital contributions. Our partners or co-venturers also may have economic or other business interests or goals that are inconsistent with our business interests or goals, and may be in a position to take actions contrary to our preferences, policies or objectives. Such investments also will have the potential risk of impasses on decisions, such as a sale, because neither we nor our partners or co-venturers would have full control over the partnership or joint venture. Disputes between us and our partners or co-venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent

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our officers and/or directors from focusing their time and effort exclusively on our business. Consequently, actions by or disputes with our partners or co-venturers might result in subjecting properties owned by the partnership, joint venture or other entity to additional risk. In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of our partners or co-venturers.
Risks Related to Our Organization and Structure
We are recently organized and have a limited operating history.
We were organized in March 2004 and have a limited operating history. In addition, all of our properties have been acquired or developed by us or our Predecessor Entities within the past nine years and have limited operating histories under current management. Consequently, our historical operating results and the financial data set forth in this prospectus may not be useful in assessing our likely future performance. The operating performance of the properties may decline under our management. We may not be able to generate sufficient cash from operations to make distributions to our stockholders.
We will also be subject to the risks generally associated with the operation of a relatively new business.
To qualify as a REIT, we may be forced to limit the activities of our TRS.
To qualify as a REIT, no more than 20% of the value of our total assets may consist of the securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries, such as our TRS. Certain of our activities, such as our third party development, management and leasing services, must be conducted through our TRS for us to qualify as a REIT. In addition, certain non-customary services must be provided by a taxable REIT subsidiary or an independent contractor. If the revenues from such activities create a risk that the value of our TRS, based on revenues or otherwise, approaches the 20% threshold, we will be forced to curtail such activities or take other steps to remain under the 20% threshold. Since the 20% threshold is based on value, it is possible that the IRS could successfully contend that the value of our TRS exceeds the 20% threshold even if our TRS accounts for less than 20% of our consolidated revenues, income or cash flow. Our on-campus participating properties and our third party services are held by our TRS. Consequently, income earned from our on-campus participating properties and our third party services will be subject to regular federal income taxation and state and local income taxation where applicable, thus reducing the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
Our TRS is a taxable REIT subsidiary and is not permitted to directly or indirectly operate or manage a “hotel, motel or other establishment more than one-half of the dwelling units in which are used on a transient basis.” We believe that our method of operating our TRS will not be considered to constitute such an activity. Future Treasury Regulations or other guidance interpreting the applicable provisions might adopt a different approach, or the IRS might disagree with our conclusion. In such event we might be forced to change our method of operating our TRS, which could adversely affect us, or our TRS could fail to qualify as a taxable REIT subsidiary, which would likely cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT.
Failure to qualify as a REIT would have significant adverse consequences to us and the value of our stock.
We intend to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes under the Code. If we lose our REIT status, we will face serious tax consequences that would substantially reduce or eliminate the funds available for distribution to stockholders for each of the years involved, because:
  we would not be allowed a deduction for dividends to stockholders in computing our taxable income and such amounts would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates;
 
  we also could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and possibly increased state and local taxes; and

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  unless we are entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, we could not elect to be taxed as a REIT for four taxable years following the year during which we were disqualified.
In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will not be required to pay dividends to stockholders, and all dividends to stockholders will be subject to tax as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT also could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital, and would adversely affect the value of our common stock.
Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. The complexity of these provisions and of the applicable Treasury Regulations that have been promulgated under the Code is greater in the case of a REIT that, like us, holds its assets through a partnership or a limited liability company. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to qualify as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy a number of requirements, including requirements regarding the composition of our assets and “two gross income tests”: (a) at least 75% of our gross income in any year must be derived from qualified sources, such as “rents from real property,” mortgage interest, dividends from other REITs and gains from sale of such assets, and (b) at least 95% of our gross income must be derived from sources meeting the 75% income test above, and other passive investment sources, such as other interest and dividends and gains from sale of securities. Also, we must pay dividends to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding any net capital gains. In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions may adversely affect our investors, our ability to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the desirability of an investment in a REIT relative to other investments.
Even if we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to some federal, state and local taxes on our income or property and, in certain cases, a 100% penalty tax, in the event we sell property as a dealer or if our TRS enters into agreements with us or our tenants on a basis that is determined to be other than an arm’s length basis.
To qualify as a REIT, we may be forced to borrow funds on a short-term basis during unfavorable market conditions.
In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required under the Code to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. Our TRS may, in its discretion, retain any income it generates net of any tax liability it incurs on that income without affecting the 90% distribution requirements to which we are subject as a REIT. Net income of our TRS is included in REIT taxable income and increases the amount required to be distributed, only if such amounts are paid out as a dividend by our TRS. If our TRS distributes any of its after-tax income to us, that distribution will be included in our REIT taxable income. In addition, we will be subject to income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income, including any net capital gains. Because of these distribution requirements, we may not be able to fund future capital needs, including any necessary acquisition financing, from operating cash flow. Consequently, we will be compelled to rely on third party sources to fund our capital needs. We may not be able to obtain this financing on favorable terms or at all. Any additional indebtedness that we incur will increase our leverage. Our access to third party sources of capital depends, in part, on:
  general market conditions;
 
  our current debt levels and the number of properties subject to encumbrances;
 
  our current performance and the market’s perception of our growth potential;
 
  our cash flow and cash dividends; and
 
  the market price per share of our common stock.

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If we cannot obtain capital from third party sources, we may not be able to acquire or develop properties when strategic opportunities exist, satisfy our debt service obligations or make the cash distributions to our stockholders, including those necessary to qualify as a REIT.
Our charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our stock.
Our charter provides that, subject to certain exceptions, no person or entity may beneficially own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% (by value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of our common stock or more than 9.8% by value of all our outstanding shares, including both common and preferred stock. We refer to this restriction as the “ownership limit.” A person or entity that becomes subject to the ownership limit by virtue of a violative transfer that results in a transfer to a trust is referred to as a “purported beneficial transferee” if, had the violative transfer been effective, the person or entity would have been a record owner and beneficial owner or solely a beneficial owner of our stock, or is referred to as a “purported record transferee” if, had the violative transfer been effective, the person or entity would have been solely a record owner of our stock.
The constructive ownership rules under the Code are complex and may cause stock owned actually or constructively by a group of related individuals and/or entities to be owned constructively by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of our stock (or the acquisition of an interest in an entity that owns, actually or constructively, our stock) by an individual or entity, could, nevertheless cause that individual or entity, or another individual or entity, to own constructively in excess of 9.8% of our outstanding stock and thereby subject the stock to the ownership limit. Our charter, however, requires exceptions to be made to this limitation if our board of directors determines that such exceptions will not jeopardize our tax status as a REIT. This ownership limit could delay, defer or prevent a change of control or other transaction that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.
Certain tax and anti-takeover provisions of our charter and bylaws may inhibit a change of our control.
Certain provisions contained in our charter and bylaws and the Maryland General Corporation Law may discourage a third party from making a tender offer or acquisition proposal to us. If this were to happen, it could delay, deter or prevent a change in control or the removal of existing management. These provisions also may delay or prevent the stockholders from receiving a premium for their shares of common stock over then-prevailing market prices. These provisions include:
  the REIT ownership limit described above;
 
  authorization of the issuance of our preferred shares with powers, preferences or rights to be determined by our board of directors;
 
  the right of our board of directors, without a stockholder vote, to increase our authorized shares and classify or reclassify unissued shares;
 
  advance-notice requirements for stockholder nomination of directors and for other proposals to be presented to stockholder meetings; and
 
  the requirement that a majority vote of the holders of common stock is needed to remove a member of our board of directors for “cause.”
The Maryland business statutes also impose potential restrictions on a change of control of our company.
Various Maryland laws may have the effect of discouraging offers to acquire us, even if the acquisition would be advantageous to stockholders. Our bylaws exempt us from some of those laws, such as the

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control share acquisition provisions, but our board of directors can change our bylaws at any time to make these provisions applicable to us.
We have the right to change some of our policies that may be important to our stockholders without stockholder consent.
Our major policies, including our policies with respect to investments, leverage, financing, growth, debt and capitalization, are determined by our board of directors or those committees or officers to whom our board of directors has delegated that authority. Our board of directors also establishes the amount of any dividends or distributions that we pay to our stockholders. Our board of directors may amend or revise the listed policies, our dividend or distribution payment amounts and other policies from time to time without stockholder vote. Accordingly, our stockholders may not have control over changes in our policies.
Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited.
Maryland law provides that a director or officer has no liability in that capacity if he or she performs his or her duties in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believe to be in our best interests and with the care that an ordinary prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In addition, our charter eliminates our directors’ and officers’ liability to us and our stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from actual receipt of an improper benefit in money, property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action. Our bylaws require us to indemnify directors and officers for liability resulting from actions taken by them in those capacitates to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. As a result, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against our directors and officers than might otherwise exist under common law. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our directors and officers.
Our success depends on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed.
We are dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, particularly William C. Bayless, Jr., our President and Chief Executive Officer, Brian B. Nickel, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, James C. Hopke, Jr., our Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, and Greg A. Dowell, our Executive Vice President and Chief of Operations. Mr. Bayless has directed the company’s key business segments since inception and possesses nearly 20 years of student housing development and management experience. Messrs. Bayless, Nickel, Hopke and Dowell all have substantial industry reputations that attract business and investment opportunities and assist us in negotiations with lenders, universities and industry personnel. Jason R. Wills, our Senior Vice President– Marketing and Business Development, and Brian N. Winger, our Senior Vice President– Development, both have strong industry reputations and specialized experience, which aid us in developing, acquiring and managing our properties. The loss of the services of any of such personnel could materially and adversely affect us.
The majority of our management have limited experience operating a REIT or a public company.
We have a limited operating history as a REIT or a public company. Our board of directors and executive officers will have overall responsibility for our management. While our executive and senior officers have extensive experience in real estate marketing, development, management and finance, they have limited prior experience in operating a business in accordance with the Code requirements for qualification as a REIT, operating a public company or complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, regulations. Failure to qualify as a REIT would have an adverse effect on our cash available for distribution to our stockholders. Failure to properly comply with SEC regulations and requirements could impair our ability to operate as a public company.

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  In addition to the underwriting discounts to be received by Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and KeyBanc Capital Markets, a division of McDonald Investments Inc., their affiliates will receive benefits from this Offering.
Affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and KeyBanc Capital Markets, a division of McDonald Investments Inc., four of our underwriters, are lenders under our revolving credit facility. As of June 17, 2005, approximately $50.2 million of borrowings were outstanding under this facility. We intend to repay all of the outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility with a portion of the net proceeds of this Offering and, upon application of the net proceeds from this Offering, each lender will receive its proportionate share of the amount repaid. See “Use of Proceeds.”
Risks Related to this Offering
We may not be able to make distributions to our stockholders in the future.
We are required to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income (excluding capital gains) on an annual basis in order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, we intend to make, but are not contractually bound to make, regular quarterly distributions to common stockholders and PIU holders. If we do not generate revenues from our properties and third party development and management services sufficient to meet our operating expenses, including debt service and capital expenditures, our cash flow will decrease. This could have an adverse effect on our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. We may be required to use borrowings under the credit facility, if necessary, to meet REIT distribution requirements and qualify as a REIT. However, our revolving credit facility contains covenants that restrict our ability to pay distributions or other amounts to our stockholders unless certain tests are satisfied and also contains certain provisions restricting our ability to draw funds under the facility. We expect to incur additional indebtedness through borrowings under our credit facility to fund future property development, acquisitions and other working capital needs, which may include the payment of distributions to our stockholders. All distributions are at the discretion of our board of directors. The board of directors considers market factors and our performance in addition to REIT requirements in determining distribution levels. To the extent we use our working capital or borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund our distributions, our financial condition and our ability to access these funds for other purposes, such as the expansion of our business or future distributions, could be adversely affected. Any such distributions from working capital or borrowings may represent a return of capital for federal income tax purposes. We expect that approximately 60% of our 2005 annual distribution will represent a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.
Our distributions will not be eligible for the recent lower tax rate on dividends except in limited situations.
Unlike dividends received from a corporation that is not a REIT, our distributions to individual stockholders generally will not be eligible for the recent lower tax rate on dividends except in limited situations.
The public offering price of our common stock in this Offering may not be indicative of the market price of our common stock after this Offering and our stock price may be volatile.
The public offering price of our common stock was determined in consultation with the underwriters and may not be indicative of the market price for our common stock after this Offering. The market price of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations after this Offering and may decline below the public offering price. You may not be able to resell your shares at or above the public offering price or at all.
The stock market in general has experienced extreme volatility that has been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

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Certain members of our senior management will receive an economic benefit from this Offering.
In conjunction with our IPO, our then executive officers and certain members of senior management received 121,000 profits interest units in our Operating Partnership, representing approximately a 1% limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership at that time. PIUs are a special class of partnership interests in the Operating Partnership. Each PIU awarded is deemed equivalent to an award of one share of our common stock under our 2004 incentive award plan, reducing availability for other equity awards on a one-for-one basis. The consummation of this Offering will constitute a book-up event and thereby automatically convert the PIUs into an equal number of common units of the Operating Partnership.
Market interest rates may have an effect on the value of our common stock.
One of the factors that will influence the price of our common stock will be the dividend yield on our common stock (as a percentage of the price of our common stock) relative to market interest rates. An increase in market interest rates, which are currently at low levels relative to historical rates, may lead prospective purchasers of our common stock to expect a higher dividend yield in order to maintain their investment. Higher interest rates also would likely increase our borrowing costs and potentially decrease funds available for distribution to our stockholders. Thus, higher market interest rates could cause the market price of our common stock to decrease.
The number of shares available for future sale could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
We cannot predict whether future issuances of shares of our common stock or the availability of shares for resale in the open market will decrease the market price per share of our common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our common stock, such as units, or the perception that such sales might occur could adversely affect the market price of the shares of our common stock.
The exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option, the exchange of units for common stock, the exercise of any options or the vesting of any restricted stock granted to certain directors, executive officers and other employees under our incentive award plan, the issuance of our common stock or units in connection with property, portfolio or business acquisitions and other issuances of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our common stock could have an adverse effect on the market price of the shares of our common stock, and the existence of units, options, shares of our common stock exercisable upon conversion of, or exchange or exercise for, other securities or reserved for issuance as restricted shares of our common stock or upon exchange of units may adversely affect the terms upon which we may be able to obtain additional capital through the sale of equity securities. In addition, future sales of shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our common stock may be dilutive to existing common stockholders.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We make statements in this prospectus that are forward-looking statements. In particular, statements pertaining to our capital resources, portfolio performance and results of operations contain forward-looking statements. Likewise, all of our statements regarding anticipated growth in our funds from operations and anticipated market conditions, demographics and results of operations are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “pro forma,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
  changing university admission and housing policies;
 
  adverse economic or real estate developments;
 
  general economic conditions;
 
  future terrorist attacks in the U.S. or hostilities involving the U.S.;
 
  defaults on or non-renewal of leases by student-tenants;
 
  increased interest rates and operating costs;
 
  debt levels and property encumbrances;
 
  our failure to obtain necessary third party financing;
 
  decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates resulting from competition or otherwise;
 
  difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions;
 
  our failure to successfully operate acquired properties and operations;
 
  our failure to successfully develop properties in a timely manner;
 
  our failure to maintain our status as a REIT;
 
  environmental costs, uncertainties and risks, especially those related to natural disasters;
 
  financial market fluctuations; and
 
  changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates.
For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact our future results, performance or transactions, see the section above entitled “Risk Factors.”

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USE OF PROCEEDS
Assuming an offering price of $21.97 per share, which was the last reported sales price of our common stock on June 17, 2005, we estimate we will receive gross proceeds from this Offering of $74.7 million and approximately $85.9 million if the underwriters’ overallotment option is exercised in full. After deducting the underwriting discount and estimated expenses of this Offering, we expect net proceeds from this Offering of approximately $69.2 million and approximately $79.9 million if the underwriters’ overallotment option is exercised in full.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this Offering to fund the acquisition and development of student housing properties. In the interim, we intend to use $50.2 million to repay the outstanding balance of our revolving credit facility and the remaining $19.0 million for working capital and general corporate purposes. See “Risk Factor—Risks Related to Our Organization and Structure—In addition to the underwriting discounts to be received by Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and KeyBanc Capital Markets, a division of McDonald Investments Inc., their affiliates will receive benefits from this Offering.”
Our revolving credit facility bears interest at a variable rate, at our option, based upon a base rate of (i) one-, two-, three- or six-month LIBOR or (ii) the higher of the lenders’ prime rate and the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, plus, in each case, a spread based upon our total leverage. As of March 31, 2005, the balance outstanding on our revolving credit facility bore interest at a weighted average rate of 4.31% per annum. This facility will mature in August 2007.
Pending application of any portion of the net Offering proceeds, we will invest it in interest-bearing accounts and short-term, interest-bearing securities as is consistent with our intention to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT. Such investments may include, for example, obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association, other government and governmental agency securities, certificates of deposit and interest-bearing bank deposits.

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DISTRIBUTION POLICY
We are required to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding capital gains, on an annual basis to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, we intend to make, but are not contractually bound to make, regular quarterly distributions to common stockholders and PIU holders. All such distributions are at the discretion of our board of directors. We may be required to use borrowings under our credit facility, if necessary and to the extent permitted thereunder, to meet REIT distribution requirements and qualify as a REIT and otherwise fund the remaining amounts of any distributions. The board of directors considers market factors and our performance in addition to REIT requirements in determining distribution levels.
On May 11, 2005, we declared a distribution per share of common stock of $0.3375, which was paid on May 31, 2005 to all common stockholders of record as of May 19, 2005. At the same time, we paid an equivalent amount per unit to holders of PIUs and restricted stock awards. These distributions equate to an annualized amount of $1.35 per share and represent a 6.1% yield based on the June 17, 2005 closing share price of $21.97 per share.
If we do not generate revenues from our properties and third party development and management services sufficient to meet our operating expenses, including debt service and capital expenditures, our cash flow will decrease. This could have an adverse effect on our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. We may be required to use borrowings under the credit facility, if necessary, to meet REIT distribution requirements and qualify as a REIT. However, our revolving credit facility contains covenants that restrict our ability to pay distributions or other amounts to our stockholders unless certain tests are satisfied and also contains certain provisions restricting our ability to draw funds under the facility. All distributions are at the discretion of our board of directors. The board of directors considers market factors and our performance in addition to REIT requirements in determining distribution levels. To the extent we use our working capital or borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund our distributions, our financial condition and our ability to access these funds for other purposes, such as the expansion of our business or future distributions, could be adversely affected. Any such distributions from working capital or borrowings may represent a return of capital for federal income tax purposes. We expect that approximately 60% of our 2005 annual distribution will represent a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.
Availability under our revolving credit facility is limited to an “aggregate borrowing base amount” equal to the lesser of (i) 65% of the value of certain of our properties, calculated as set forth in the credit facility, and (ii) the adjusted net operating income from these properties divided by a formula amount. As of March 31, 2005, the borrowing base amount was $65.1 million.
Our revolving credit facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and also contains financial covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain certain minimum ratios of “EBITDA” (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) for interest expense and fixed charges. Before June 30, 2006, we may not pay distributions that exceed 100% of our funds from operations for any four consecutive quarters. After June 30, 2006, we may not pay distributions that exceed 95% of our funds from operations for any four consecutive quarters. The financial covenants also include consolidated net worth and leverage ratio tests. As of March 31, 2005, we were in compliance with all such covenants.
Federal income tax law requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gains, and that it pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its net taxable income, including capital gains. For more information, please see “Federal Income Tax Considerations.” We anticipate that our estimated cash available for distribution will exceed the annual distribution requirements applicable to REITs. However, under some circumstances, we may be required to pay distributions in excess of cash available for distribution in order to meet these distribution requirements and we may need to borrow funds to pay the excess portion.

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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ACC.” As of June 17, 2005, there were approximately 100 holders of record of our common stock. Our common stock commenced trading on August 17, 2004. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share for our common stock:
                 
    High   Low
         
2004
               
Third quarter (August 17 through September 30)
  $ 19.05     $ 17.00  
Fourth quarter
    23.06       18.50  
2005
               
First quarter
  $ 22.75     $ 19.09  
Second quarter (through June 17)
    22.45       19.04  
On June 17, 2005, the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $21.97 per share.

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CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of March 31, 2005 on an actual basis and on a pro forma basis to give effect to this Offering and the use of the net proceeds from this Offering as set forth in “Use of Proceeds.” You should read this table in conjunction with “Use of Proceeds,” “Selected Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations— Liquidity and Capital Resources” and our consolidated financial statements and the notes to our financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
                     
    (in thousands)
     
    As of March 31, 2005
     
    Actual   Pro Forma
         
    (Unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 6,425     $ 42,038  
             
Debt:
               
 
Revolving credit facility
  $ 33,600     $ —   
 
Mortgage, loans and bonds payable
    275,829       275,829  
 
Unamortized debt premiums
    4,956       4,956  
             
   
Total debt
    314,385       280,785  
Minority interests
    2,649       2,649  
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
 
Common stock, $.01 par value, 800,000,000 shares authorized, 12,615,000 shares issued and outstanding actual, 16,015,000 shares issued and outstanding pro forma
    126       160  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    135,150       204,329  
 
Accumulated earnings and distributions
    5,717       5,717  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    387       387  
             
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    141,380       210,593  
             
 
Total capitalization
  $ 458,414     $ 494,027  
             

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following tables set forth our summary selected financial and operating data on a consolidated historical basis for us and on a combined historical basis for our Predecessor Entities. Results for the year ended December 31, 2004 represent the combined historical data for our Predecessor Entities for the period from January 1, 2004 to August 16, 2004 as well as our consolidated results for the period from August 17, 2004 to December 31, 2004. Our consolidated results reflect our post-IPO structure as a REIT, including the operations of the TRS, which was not present in the operations of our Predecessor Entities. The combined historical financial information for our Predecessor Entities includes:
  the development and management service operations and real estate operations of American Campus Communities, L.L.C., one of the Predecessor Entities;
 
  the real estate operations of RAP SHP and its subsidiaries, including The Village at Riverside, which we ceased owning after the completion of the IPO, and Coyote Village, which was transferred to Weatherford College in April 2004; and
 
  the joint venture properties and operations of American Campus– Titan, LLC and American Campus– Titan II, LLC.
You should read the following summary selected financial data in conjunction with the consolidated and combined historical financial statements and the related notes and with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which are included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Our unaudited historical consolidated balance sheet information as of March 31, 2005 and consolidated and combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are derived from our unaudited historical combined financial statements, which we believe include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the information set forth therein. Our results of operations for the interim period ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and for the year ended December 31, 2004 are presented as if we had acquired Exchange at Gainesville (acquired March 2005), City Parc at Fry Street (acquired March 2005) and the five-property Proctor Portfolio (acquired February 2005) as of January 1, 2004. It was also assumed that our IPO transactions all had occurred as of January 1, 2004. The pro forma adjustments include the related repayment of certain debt and the acquisition of minority ownership of certain assets. All such transactions are reflected on our March 31, 2005 consolidated balance sheet, which is included elsewhere in this prospectus.

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The following summary unaudited financial data should be read together with the pro forma condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations and our historical financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The pro forma condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations are unaudited and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations would have been had we acquired the properties or consummated the IPO as of January 1, 2004, nor do they purport to represent the results of our operations for future periods. While such unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated and combined financial statements are based on adjustments that we deem appropriate and that were factually supported based on currently available data, the pro forma information may not be indicative of what actual results would have been, nor does this information present our financial results or condition for future periods.
Statements of Operations Information:
                                                                           
    (in thousands, except share and per share data)
     
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,   Years Ended December 31,
         
    Historical       Historical    
        Pro Forma       Pro Forma
    2005   2004   2005   2004   2003   2002   2001   2000   2004
                                     
    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
Revenues
  $ 19,541     $ 15,352     $ 22,325     $ 60,823     $ 57,136     $ 52,131     $ 40,752     $ 25,126     $ 76,623  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    2,311       1,585       2,646       (1,572 )     (967 )     (2,753 )     (3,300 )     (1,869 )     (1,785 )
Discontinued operations:
                                                                       
 
(Loss) income attributable to discontinued operations
    (2 )     (55 )             272       7       319       361       (3 )        
 
Gain (loss) from disposition of real estate
    5,883       —                (39 )     16       295       —        —           
Net income (loss)
    8,192       1,530               (1,339 )     (944 )     (2,139 )     (2,939 )     (1,872 )        
Per Share and Distribution Data:(1)
                                                                       
Income per diluted share:
                                                                       
 
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.19             $ 0.21     $ 0.10                                     $ (.14 )
 
Discontinued operations
    0.46                       0.05                                          
                                                       
 
Net income
  $ 0.65                     $ 0.15                                          
Cash distributions declared per share/unit
    0.3375                       0.1651                                          
Cash distributions declared
    4,277                       2,104                                          
Balance Sheet Data:
                                                   
    (in thousands)
     
    As of   As of December 31,
    March 31,    
    2005   2004   2003   2002   2001   2000
                         
    (Unaudited)                    
Total assets
  $ 486,487     $ 367,628     $ 330,566     $ 307,658     $ 295,637     $ 217,151  
Debt
    314,385       201,014       267,518       249,706       234,449       178,442  
Stockholders’ and Predecessor entities owners’ equity(2)
    141,380       138,229       27,658       35,526       40,572       25,609  
Selected Owned Property Information:
                                               
 
Owned properties
    24       18       14       14       13       10  
 
Units
    5,163       4,317       3,567       3,459       3,377       2,781  
 
Beds
    15,593       12,955       10,546       10,336       10,027       8,232  
 
Occupancy
    96.0 %     97.1 %     91.5 %     91.0 %     93.5 %     93.3 %

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    (in thousands)
     
    Three Months    
    Ended    
    March 31,   Years Ended December 31,
         
    2005   2004   2004   2003   2002   2001   2000
                             
    (Unaudited)                    
Cash Flow Information:
                                                       
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 5,713     $ 5,237     $ 17,293     $ 6,862     $ 7,647     $ 5,338     $ 3,577  
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (58,853 )     (19,213 )     (63,621 )     (33,738 )     (21,678 )     (68,540 )     (87,652 )
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    55,515       13,004       45,151       21,537       11,646       72,832       84,215  
Funds From Operations (“FFO”):
                                                       
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 8,192     $ 1,530     $ (1,339 )   $ (944 )   $ (2,139 )   $ (2,939 )   $ (1,872 )
 
Minority interests
    87       (21 )     (100 )     (16 )     (30 )     (110 )     (20 )
 
(Gain) loss from disposition of real estate
    (5,883 )     —        39       (16 )     (295 )     —        —   
 
Real estate related depreciation and amortization
    3,326       2,277       10,009       8,937       8,233       6,807       4,188  
                                           
 
Funds from operations(3)(4)
  $ 5,722     $ 3,786     $ 8,609     $ 7,961     $ 5,769     $ 3,758     $ 2,296  
                                           
 
(1)  Represents per share information and cash distributions declared during the period from August 17, 2004 through March 31, 2005.
 
(2)  Information as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 reflects our stockholders’ equity as a result of the IPO while previous years reflect the equity of the owners of our Predecessor Entities.
 
(3)  As defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts or NAREIT, funds from operations or FFO represents income (loss) before allocation to minority interest (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of loan origination costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO when reporting their results. FFO is intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and related assets, which assumes that the value of real estate diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from property dispositions and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income.
  We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its March 1995 White Paper (as amended in November 1999 and April 2002), which may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Further, FFO does not represent amounts available for management’s discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments and uncertainties. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions.
(4)  When considering our FFO, we believe it is also a meaningful measure of our performance to exclude certain revenues and expenses from our on-campus participating properties. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Funds from Operations.”

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
Overview
Our Company and Our Business
We are one of the largest owners, managers and developers of high quality student housing properties in the United States in terms of beds owned, managed and developed. As of March 31, 2005, our total owned and managed portfolio included 43 properties that represented approximately 26,900 beds in approximately 9,700 units. We are a fully integrated, self-managed and self-administered equity REIT with expertise in the acquisition, design, financing, development, construction management, leasing and management of student housing properties.
As of March 31, 2005, our property portfolio consisted of 24 high-quality student housing properties containing 15,600 beds in approximately 5,200 units consisting of 19 off-campus student housing properties within close proximity to 22 colleges and universities in nine states, and five on-campus participating properties owned though ground/facility leases with the respective university systems. These communities contain modern housing units, offer resort-style amenities and are supported by a classic resident assistant system and other student-oriented programming.
We also provide third party services to colleges and universities for the management and development of on-campus student housing. We manage 19 properties on a third party basis primarily for colleges, universities and financial institutions. These third party managed properties contain approximately 11,300 beds in approximately 4,500 units. We provided development and construction management services for 13 of these properties. Our third party management services are typically provided pursuant to multi-year management contracts that have an initial term that ranges from two to five years.
Our third party development and construction management services clients for student housing properties that include universities, charitable foundations and others. We have generally developed student housing properties for these clients and, a majority of the time, have been retained to manage these properties following their opening. As of March 31, 2005, development fees of approximately $5.1 million remained to be earned by us with respect to contracted third party development projects. The following table provides certain information with respect to third party properties under development as of March 31, 2005:
                                   
    (in thousands)
     
    Total       Balance to be    
    Contractual   Fees Previously   Earned and    
    Fee   Earned and   Recognized in   Scheduled
Property   Amount   Recognized   2005 and 2006   Completion
                 
Saint Leo University Phase II
  $ 375     $ 199     $ 176       Aug 2005  
Vista del Campo Phase II
    3,501       168       3,333       Aug 2006  
West Virginia University—
pre development services
    400 (1)     370       30       Jun 2005  
Fenn Tower Renovation
    1,509       10       1,499       Aug 2006  
Lamar University Dining Hall
    110       22       88       Nov 2005  
                         
 
Total
  $ 5,895     $ 769     $ 5,126          
                         
 
(1)  Contractual fee amount is shown net of approximately $0.6 million of costs anticipated to be incurred to complete the project.
In addition, as of March 31, 2005, we have been selected to perform construction administration services related to a student housing property for West Virginia University. These services provide a net construction administration fee of approximately $0.3 million and are anticipated to commence in August

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2005. We have also received a “Notice of Intent to Award” from Arizona State University indicating that we have been selected to provide design, development and management of student housing on the Tempe Campus. In addition, we have also been selected by Hope International University in Fullerton, California, to design and oversee a comprehensive redevelopment of its campus, including the development of residence halls, student apartments and faculty housing. Subject to the successful structuring and closing of the Arizona State and Hope transactions, we anticipate that the projects will commence construction during the second or third quarter of 2006.
The net operating income of our student housing communities, which is one of the financial measures that we use to evaluate community performance, is affected by the demand and supply dynamics within our markets, which drives our rental rates and occupancy levels, and is affected by our ability to control operating costs. Our overall operating performance is also impacted by the general availability and cost of capital and the performance of our newly developed and acquired student housing communities as to which there may be little or no operating history. We seek to create long-term stockholder value by accessing capital on cost effective terms, deploying that capital to develop, redevelop and acquire student housing communities and selling communities when they no longer meet our long-term investment strategy and when market conditions are favorable.
We believe that the ownership and operation of student housing communities in close proximity to selected colleges and universities present attractive investment opportunities for us due to a number of factors positively impacting the student housing market in the United States today. We intend to continue to execute our strategy of acquiring and developing high quality, modern student housing communities in close proximity to major universities, which feature a differentiated product offering, with locations in student housing sub-markets that have barriers to entry. In addition, our strategy includes identifying properties with barriers to entry that are projected to experience significant increases in enrollment and/or are under-serviced in terms of existing on and/or off-campus student housing. While fee revenue from our third party development, construction management and property management services allows us to develop strong and key relationships with colleges and universities, this area has over time become a smaller portion of our operations due to the continued focus on and growth of our owned property portfolio. Nevertheless, we believe these services continue to provide synergies with respect to our ability to identify, close and successfully operate student housing properties.
Acquisitions
In March 2005, we acquired an off-campus student housing property (Exchange at Gainesville, to be renamed) consisting of 1,044 beds in 396 units located near the University of Florida campus in Gainesville, Florida, for a purchase price of $47.5 million. In addition, we anticipate spending approximately $1.1 million in closing and other external transaction costs, including capital expenditures necessary to bring the property up to our operating standards. We also anticipate spending approximately $45,000 of initial integration expenses to bring the property up to our operating standards. We entered into a fixed-rate mortgage loan in the amount of $38.8 million in connection with this acquisition.
In March 2005, we acquired an off-campus student housing property (City Parc at Fry Street) consisting of 418 beds in 136 units located near the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas, for a purchase price of $19.2 million. In addition, we anticipate spending $0.4 million in closing and other external transaction costs, including capital expenditures necessary to bring the property up to our operating standards. We also anticipate spending approximately $35,000 of initial integration expenses to bring the property up to our operating standards. We assumed approximately $11.8 million of fixed-rate mortgage debt in connection with this acquisition.
In February 2005, we acquired a portfolio of five off-campus student housing properties (the “Proctor Portfolio”) for a purchase price of approximately $53.5 million. Four of the properties are located in Tallahassee, Florida and one property is located in Gainesville, Florida. These five communities contained 1,656 beds in 446 units. We anticipate spending approximately $1.7 million in closing and other external transaction costs, including capital expenditures necessary to bring the property up to our operating

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standards. We also anticipate spending approximately $0.1 million of initial integration expenses to bring the property up to our operating standards. We assumed approximately $35.4 million of fixed-rate mortgage debt in connection with this acquisition.
Disposition
In November 2004, California State University— San Bernardino exercised its option to purchase the University Village at San Bernardino off-campus student housing property for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $28.3 million. This transaction was consummated in January 2005, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $28.1 million. The resulting gain on disposition of approximately $5.9 million is included in discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Owned Development Activities
We are currently in the process of constructing one owned off-campus property and are in pre-development of two additional off-campus owned properties. We are also currently constructing one owned on-campus participating property. We anticipate that the total pre-development and development cost relating to these activities will be approximately $150.3 million. As of March 31, 2005, we have incurred development costs of approximately $26.1 million in connection with these properties, with the remaining development costs estimated at $124.2 million. The activities are described below:
We acquired a land parcel near the State University of New York— Buffalo and commenced development of an owned off-campus property containing 828 beds in 269 units. Total development cost is estimated to be $36.1 million. This property is currently in the final stages of construction and is pre-leased to 100% occupancy for its upcoming opening in August 2005. As of March 31, 2005, the project was approximately 68% complete, and we anticipate incurring remaining development costs of approximately $14.8 million.
We are in the later stages of design and pre-development on two owned off-campus properties with total anticipated development costs of approximately $97.2 million. One project is located in Newark, New Jersey near the campuses of the New Jersey Institute of Technology, Rutgers University and Essex County Community College. We anticipate development costs on this property to total approximately $62.3 million and plan to own this property through a joint venture that we will control with Titan Investments, a partner with whom we have previously developed four off-campus student housing properties. As of March 31, 2005, we have incurred approximately $0.5 million of pre-development costs related to this project. The second property is located in close proximity to Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas, and we estimate the total development costs on this property to be approximately $34.9 million. Both developments are currently progressing through their respective entitlement and municipal approval processes and are contingent upon receiving all necessary approvals. Depending upon the timeliness of these approvals, we plan to commence construction in Summer of 2005 for an August 2006 completion or to commence construction in Summer of 2006 for an August 2007 completion.
Our Cullen Oaks Phase II on-campus participating property, located on the campus of the University of Houston, is currently under construction with total development costs estimated to be $17.0 million. The project is scheduled to be completed in August 2005 in connection with the 2005/2006 academic year. As of March 31, 2005, the project was approximately 23% complete, and we anticipate incurring remaining development costs of approximately $12.7 million.
Structure of On-Campus Participating Properties
At our on-campus participating properties, the subject universities own both the land and improvements. We then have a leasehold interest under a ground/facility lease. Under the lease, we receive an annual distribution representing 50% of these properties’ net cash available for distribution after payment of operating expenses (which includes our management fees), debt service (which includes repayment of principal) and capital expenditures. We also manage these properties under multi-year management agreements and are paid a management fee representing 5% of receipts.

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We do not have access to the cash flows and working capital of these participating properties except for the annual net cash distribution described above. Additionally, a substantial portion of these properties’ cash flow is dedicated to capital reserves required under the applicable property indebtedness and to the amortization of such indebtedness. These amounts do not increase our economic interest in these properties since our interest, including our right to share in the net cash available for distribution from the properties, terminates upon the amortization of their indebtedness. Our economic interest in these properties is therefore limited to our interest in the annual net cash distribution described above and management fees from these properties. Accordingly, when considering these properties’ contribution to our operations, we focus upon our share of these properties’ net cash available for distribution and the management fees that we receive from these properties, rather than upon their contribution to our gross revenues and expenses for financial reporting purposes.
The following table reflects the actual contribution to our consolidated/combined net income of our on-campus participating properties for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. These results include the contribution of certain on-campus participating properties that were developed by us and by pre-arrangement transferred to the university after we had secured the necessary financing:
                                           
    (in thousands)
     
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,   Year Ended December 31,
         
    2005   2004   2004   2003   2002
                     
Revenues
  $ 5,491     $ 5,608     $ 17,730     $ 17,002     $ 16,670  
Direct operating expenses(1)
    1,722       1,785       7,621       7,517       7,273  
Amortization
    879       854       3,532       3,271       3,152  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    46       66       240       180       160  
Ground/facility lease expense
    212       175       846       584       664  
                               
 
Net operating income
    2,632       2,728       5,491       5,450       5,421  
Interest income
    25       6       53       30       67  
Interest expense
    (1,347 )     (1,449 )     (5,547 )     (5,293 )     (5,291 )
Other nonoperating income
    —        —        234       —        —   
                               
 
Net income(2)
  $ 1,310     $ 1,285     $ 231     $ 187     $ 197  
                               
 
(1)  Excludes the property management fees described below. This expense and the corresponding fee revenue recognized by us have been eliminated in consolidation/combination. Also excludes allocation of expenses related to corporate management and oversight.
 
(2)  Includes the results of Coyote Village, which was transferred to Weatherford College in April 2004. Operations at this property are classified as discontinued operations for all relevant periods in the consolidated and combined financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Excludes income taxes associated with these properties, which are owned by our TRS subsequent to the IPO.
We earned $0.9 million, $0.8 million and $0.8 million in management fees under these arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $0.3 million for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. Additionally, our share of the net cash flows of these properties for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $0.8 million, $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively, and $0.2 million for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
Our Recent Formation as a REIT
We were formed to succeed the business of our predecessor entities (the “Predecessor Entities”), which were a combination of real estate entities under common ownership and voting control collectively doing business as American Campus Communities, L.L.C. and Affiliated Student Housing Properties, entities

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engaged in the student housing business since 1993. We were incorporated in Maryland on March 9, 2004. Additionally, American Campus Communities Operating Partnership, L.P., our operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), was formed and our taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) was incorporated in Maryland on July 14, 2004 and August 17, 2004, respectively, each in anticipation of our initial public offering of common stock (the “IPO”). The IPO was consummated on August 17, 2004, concurrent with the consummation of various formation transactions, and consisted of the sale of 12,100,000 shares of our common stock at a price per share of $17.50, generating gross proceeds of approximately $211.8 million. The aggregate proceeds to us, net of the underwriters’ discount and offering costs, were approximately $189.4 million. In connection with the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option on September 15, 2004, we issued an additional 515,000 shares of common stock at the IPO price per share, generating an additional $9.0 million of gross proceeds and $8.4 million in net proceeds after the underwriters’ discount. Our operations commenced on August 17, 2004 after completion of the IPO and the formation transactions, and are conducted substantially through the Operating Partnership and its wholly owned subsidiaries, including the TRS.
In connection with the IPO, we completed the following formation transactions:
  •  Redeemed 100% of the ownership interests of the Predecessor Entities in RAP Student Housing Properties L.L.C. (“RAP SHP”) for approximately $80.1 million.
 
  Acquired the minority ownership interest of Titan Investments II (“Titan”) in certain owned off-campus properties in exchange for approximately $5.7 million.
 
  Repaid certain construction and permanent indebtedness totaling approximately $105.5 million.
 
  Distributed The Village at Riverside and certain other non-core assets to the Predecessor Entities.
 
  •  Entered into a $75 million senior secured revolving credit facility under which our ability to borrow is subject to certain conditions and the satisfaction of specified financial covenants, which credit facility was subsequently amended.
Our Predecessor Entities provided certain services to residents that we are not permitted to provide under IRS regulations relating to REITs. Therefore, in conjunction with our formation, we restructured our operations relative to the provision of these services. Subsequent to the commencement of our operations as a REIT, these resident services have been provided by our TRS, resulting in lower rental revenue and higher resident services revenue.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in our consolidated and combined financial statements and related notes. In preparing these financial statements, management has utilized all available information, including its past history, industry standards and the current economic environment, among other factors, in forming its estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the consolidated and combined financial statements, giving due consideration to materiality. It is possible that the ultimate outcome anticipated by management in formulating its estimates may not be realized. Application of the critical accounting policies below involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. In addition, other companies in similar businesses may utilize different estimation policies and methodologies, which may impact the comparability of our results of operations and financial condition to those companies.
Allocation of Fair Value to Acquired Properties
The price that we pay to acquire a property is impacted by many factors, including the condition of the buildings and improvements, the occupancy of the building, favorable or unfavorable financing, and numerous other factors. Accordingly, we are required to make subjective assessments to allocate the

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purchase price paid to acquire investments in real estate among the assets acquired and liabilities assum