10-K 1 a2170820z10-k.htm FORM 10-K
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

(Mark One)    
ý   Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended April 1, 2006.

o

 

Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from            to            .

Commission File Number 0-18548


GRAPHIC


Xilinx, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  77-0188631
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

2100 Logic Drive, San Jose, CA
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

95124
(Zip Code)

(408) 559-7778
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
(Title of Class)


 Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES ý NO o

 Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES o NO ý

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. YES ý NO o

 Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 Large accelerated filer ý Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES o NO ý

 The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant based upon the closing sale price of the common stock on October 1, 2005 as reported on the NASDAQ National Market was approximately $6,496,729,000. Shares of common stock held by each executive officer and director and by each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

 At May 18, 2006, the registrant had 343,496,542 shares of Common Stock outstanding.


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 Parts of the Proxy Statement for the Registrant's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on July 26, 2006 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.





XILINX, INC.
Form 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended April 1, 2006

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page
PART I        

Item 1.

 

Business

 

3
Item 1A.   Risk Factors   12
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments   16
Item 2.   Properties   16
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings   17
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   18

PART II

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

19
Item 6.   Selected Financial Data   20
Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   21
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   35
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   36
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   66
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures   66
Item 9B.   Other Information   66

PART III

 

 

 

 

Item 10.

 

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

67
Item 11.   Executive Compensation   67
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters   67
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   68
Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services   68

PART IV

 

 

 

 

Item 15.

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

69

Signatures

 

71

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PART I

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report include, among others, those in Items 1. "Business" and 3. "Legal Proceedings" concerning our development efforts, strategy, new product introductions, backlog and litigation. These statements involve numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties including those discussed throughout this document as well as in Item 1A. "Risk Factors." Forward-looking statements can often be identified by the use of forward-looking words, such as "may," "will," "could," "should," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "continue," "plan," "intend," "project" or other similar words. We disclaim any responsibility to update any forward-looking statement provided in this document.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 Xilinx, Inc. (Xilinx or the Company) designs, develops and markets complete programmable logic solutions, including advanced integrated circuits (ICs), software design tools, predefined system functions delivered as intellectual property (IP) cores, design services, customer training, field engineering and technical support. The programmable logic devices (PLDs) include field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs). These devices are standard products that our customers program to perform desired logic functions. Our products are designed to provide high integration and quick time-to-market for electronic equipment manufacturers in the communications, storage, server, consumer, automotive, industrial and other markets. We sell our products globally through independent domestic and foreign distributors and through direct sales to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) by a network of independent sales representative firms and by a direct sales management organization.

 Xilinx was founded and incorporated in California in February 1984. In April 1990, the Company reincorporated in Delaware. Our corporate facilities and executive offices are located at 2100 Logic Drive, San Jose, California 95124, and our website address is www.xilinx.com.

Industry Overview

 There are three principal types of ICs used in most digital electronic systems: processors, which generally are utilized for control and computing tasks; memory devices, which are used for storing program instructions and data; and logic devices, which generally are used to manage the interchange and manipulation of digital signals within a system. Xilinx develops PLDs, a type of logic device. Alternatives to PLDs include custom gate arrays, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and application specific standard products (ASSPs). These devices all compete with each other since they may be utilized in many of the same types of applications within electronic systems. However, variations in pricing, product performance, reliability, power consumption, density, functionality, ease of use and time-to-market determine the degree to which the devices compete for specific applications.

 PLDs have a primary advantage over custom gate arrays, ASICs and ASSPs in that they enable faster time-to-market with shorter design cycles. Users of PLDs can program their design directly into the PLD, using software, thereby allowing users to revise their designs relatively quickly with lower development costs. Since PLDs are programmable, they typically have a larger die size resulting in higher costs per unit compared to custom gate arrays, ASICs and ASSPs, which are customized with a fixed function during wafer fabrication. Custom gate arrays, ASICs and ASSPs, however, generally require longer fabrication lead times and higher up-front costs than PLDs.

 PLDs are standard components. This means that the same device type can be sold to many different users for many different applications. As a result, the development cost of PLDs can be spread over a large number of users. Custom gate arrays, ASICs and ASSPs, on the other hand, are custom chips for an individual user for use in a specific application. This involves a high up-front cost to users. Technology advances are enabling PLD companies to reduce costs considerably, making PLDs an increasingly attractive alternative to custom gate arrays, ASICs and ASSPs.

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 An overview of typical PLD end market applications for our products is shown in the following table:



End Markets

  Sub-Segments

  Applications


Communications   Wireless   • 3G/4G Cellular Base Stations
• WiMAX

 

 

Wireline

 

• Metro Area Networks
• FTTx-Passive Optical Networks
• DSL Modems

 

 

Networking

 

• Multi-Service Provisioning Platform (MSPP)
• Switches
• Routers

Storage and Servers   Storage   • Security and Encryption
• Network Attached Storage

 

 

Servers

 

• High End Servers
• Computer Peripherals

 

 

Office Automation

 

• Copiers
• Printers

Consumer, Automotive, Industrial and Other   Consumer   • Video Display Systems, Televisions-LCD/PDP
• Digital Video Recorders/Set Top Boxes/IPTV
• Smart Handhelds

 

 

Industrial, Scientific and Medical

 

• Factory Automation
• Medical Imaging
• Test and Measurement Equipment

 

 

Audio Video Broadcast

 

• Cable Head-end Systems
• Production Switchers
• Cameras

 

 

Automotive

 

• Multimedia Systems
• GPS Navigation Systems
• Voice Recognition

 

 

Defense and Aerospace

 

• Satellite Surveillance
• Radar and Sonar Systems
• Secure Communications

Products

 Integral to the future success of our business is the timely introduction of new products that address customer requirements and compete effectively with respect to price, functionality and performance. Software design tools, IP cores, technical support and design services are also critical components that enable our customers to implement their design specifications into our PLDs. Altogether, these products form a comprehensive programmable logic solution. A brief overview of these products follows. Our product families mentioned in the table below are not all-inclusive but they comprise the majority of our revenues. They are our newest product families and are currently being designed into our customers' next generation products. Some of our more mature product families have been excluded from the table although they continue to generate revenues. We operate and track our results in one operating segment for financial reporting purposes.

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Product Families



FPGAs

  Date
Introduced

  Densities

  Process
Technology

  Voltage


Virtex™-5   May 2006   31K to 330K
Logic Cells
  65nm   1.0v

Virtex-4   June 2004   12K to 200K
Logic Cells
  90nm   1.2v

Virtex-II Pro   March 2002   3K to 99K
Logic Cells
  130nm   1.5v

Virtex-II   January 2001   576 to 104K
Logic Cells
  150nm   1.5v

Virtex-E   September 1999   1.7K to 73K
Logic Cells
  180nm   1.8v

Spartan™-3E   March 2005   2.2K to 33.2K
Logic Cells
  90nm   1.2v

Spartan-3   April 2003   1.7K to 74.9K
Logic Cells
  90nm   1.2v

Spartan-IIE   November 2001   1.7K to 15.6K
Logic Cells
  150nm   1.8v

Spartan-II   January 2000   432 to 5.3K
Logic Cells
  180nm   2.5v



CPLDs

  Date
Introduced

  Densities

  Process
Technology

  Voltage


CoolRunner™-II   January 2002   32 to 512
Macrocells
  180nm   1.8v

CoolRunner   August 1999   32 to 512
Macrocells
  350nm   3.3v

XC9500XL   September 1998   36 to 288
Macrocells
  350nm   3.3v

    Virtex FPGAs

 The Virtex-5 FPGA family is the latest generation Virtex family and the PLD industry's first product family manufactured using 65-nanometer (nm) process technology. The Virtex-5 family consists of four platforms: LX for high-performance logic, LXT for high-performance logic with serial connectivity, SXT for high-performance digital signal processing (DSP) with serial connectivity and FXT for embedded processing with serial connectivity. Currently, Xilinx is shipping the Virtex-5 LX platform, with each of the remaining platforms scheduled to roll out over the next 18 months. Compared to previous 90-nanometer Virtex family products, this product family offers increased performance, density and features, while reducing dynamic power consumption.

 The 17 device Virtex-4 FPGA family consists of three platforms: LX, SX and FX. Virtex-4 LX FPGAs are optimized for logic-intensive designs, Virtex-4 SX FPGAs are optimized for high-performance DSP, and Virtex-4 FX FPGAs are optimized for serial connectivity and embedded processing. These platforms enable customers to select the optimal mix of resources for their particular application. Virtex-4 devices are produced on 90-nanometer process technology manufactured on 300 millimeter (mm) wafers.

 The Virtex-II Pro Platform FPGAs are nine devices that feature IBM PowerPC™ processor blocks, multi-gigabit transceivers and embedded memory. These FPGAs are supported by Xilinx software design tools. Virtex-II Pro devices are manufactured on 300mm wafers using 130-nanometer copper process technology.

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The Virtex-II Pro solution enables ultra-high bandwidth system-on-a-chip (SoC) designs that were previously the exclusive domain of custom ASICs.

 The Virtex-II FPGA family is a complete platform for programmable logic that allows digital system designers to rapidly implement a single-chip solution. The Virtex-II FPGA family consists of 11 devices, all utilizing 150-nanometer process technology on 300mm wafers.

 The Virtex-E FPGA family consists of 11 devices and is manufactured on 180-nanometer process technology. The original Virtex FPGA family, introduced in October 1998, includes nine 2.5-volt Virtex devices that are currently in production on 220-nanometer process technology with densities ranging from 1,728 to 27,648 logic cells.

    Spartan FPGAs

 The Spartan-3 FPGA family was the first PLD family shipping on 90-nanometer copper process technology. This family consists of eight devices that are programmable alternatives to ASICs.

 The Spartan-3E FPGA family, also shipping on 90-nanometer copper process technology, consists of five devices and is complementary to Spartan-3. Ranging from 2,160 to 33,192 logic cells, the Spartan-3E family delivers the lowest cost per logic cell. The Spartan-3E family is optimized for gate centric designs while the Spartan-3 family is optimized for input/output (I/O) centric designs. Both Spartan-3 and Spartan-3E families address cost-sensitive, high-volume applications.

 The Spartan-IIE family consists of seven devices and is manufactured on 150-nanometer process technology. The Spartan-II family has seven devices shipping on 180-nanometer process technology.

 The Spartan-XL family consists of five devices with up to 1,862 logic cells on 250-nanometer process technology operating at 3.3 volts. The original Spartan family was introduced in 1998. It has five devices shipping with densities up to 1,862 logic cells on 350-nanometer process technology operating at 3.5 volts.

    EasyPath FPGAs

 EasyPath™ FPGAs use the same production masks and fabrication process as standard FPGAs and are tested to a specific customer application to improve yield and lower costs. As a result, EasyPath FPGAs provide customers with significant cost reduction when compared to the standard FPGA devices without the conversion risk, conversion engineering effort or the additional time required to move to an ASIC. EasyPath FPGAs are available for the higher density devices of the Virtex-II and Virtex-II Pro families. EasyPath FPGAs will also be available for the higher densities of the Virtex-4 and Virtex-5 families. Customers purchasing EasyPath FPGAs must meet certain minimum order requirements and pay a custom test generation charge.

    CPLDs

 The XC9500, XC9500XL and XC9500XV product families offer low cost, high speed and in-system programmability for 5.0-volt, 3.3-volt and 2.5-volt systems, respectively.

 The CoolRunner family lines were the first CPLD products to combine very low power consumption with high density and high I/O counts in a single device. This family has six devices shipping on 350-nanometer process technology.

 The CoolRunner-II family is a next-generation family with six devices shipping on 180-nanometer process technology. CoolRunner-II CPLDs combine the advantages of ultra low power consumption with the benefits of high performance and low cost. While CoolRunner-II is suitable for a wide variety of end markets and applications, the ultra low power consumption of these devices make them ideal for use in the growing portable consumer electronics marketplace.

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Support Products

    Software Solutions

 We offer complete software solutions that enable customers to implement their design specifications into our PLDs. These software design tools combine a powerful technology with a flexible, easy-to-use graphical interface to help achieve the best possible designs within each customer's project schedule, regardless of the designer's experience level. Our software design tools operate on personal computers running Microsoft Windows 2000, XP and Linux operating systems, and on workstations from Sun Microsystems running Solaris.

 The Xilinx ISE™ (Integrated Software Environment) family fits a wide range of customer needs. ISE also integrates with a wide range of third-party electronic design automation (EDA) software offerings and point-tool solutions to deliver the most flexible design environment available.

 All Xilinx FPGA and CPLD device families are supported by ISE, including the newest Virtex-5, Spartan-3E and CoolRunner-II device families.

    IP Cores

 We also offer IP cores for commonly used complex functions. LogiCORE™ products, which are developed and supported by Xilinx, together with AllianceCORE™ IP cores from third-party participants, enable customers to shorten development time, reduce design risk and obtain superior performance for their designs. LogiCORE products include solutions for designers building products in the areas of DSP, network line cards and backplanes, PCI Express™ and advanced switching, RapidIO, ethernet, and embedded processing with both PowerPC processor and MicroBlaze™, a 32-bit soft processor core. Xilinx also offers a CORE Generator™ system which allows customers to implement various IP cores into our PLDs with predictable and repeatable performance and a System Generator™ for DSP tool which allows system architects to quickly model and implement DSP functions, and features an interface to third-party system level DSP design tools.

    Configuration Solutions

 Through our Configuration Solutions Group, Xilinx offers a range of one-time programmable and in-system programmable storage devices to configure Xilinx FPGAs. The PlatformFlash PROM (programmable read only memory) family is our newest offering. This family ranges in density from 1 to 32 megabits and offers full in-system programmability at the lowest cost per megabit of any Xilinx configuration solution. Older solutions include our XC1700 family (one-time programmable with density up to 16 megabits), and the XC1800 family (in-system programmable with density up to 4 megabits). Our PROM solutions support all of our FPGA devices.

    Global Services

 To extend our customers' technical capabilities and shorten their design times, we offer a portfolio of global services, which includes education, design and support services. In addition, we offer a personalized online technical resource, www.mysupport.xilinx.com.

 Please see information under the caption "Results of Operations—Net Revenues" in Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for information about our revenues from our classes of products.

Research and Development

 Our research and development activities are primarily directed towards the design of new ICs, the development of new software design automation tools for hardware and embedded software, the design of IP cores of logic and the adoption of advanced semiconductor manufacturing processes for ongoing cost reductions, performance and signal integrity improvements and lowering power consumption. As a result of our research and development efforts, we have introduced a number of new products during the past years including the Virtex-5 and Virtex-4 series of FPGAs, and the Spartan-3 and Spartan-3E FPGA series.

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Additionally, we have made major enhancements to our IP core offerings and introduced new versions of our ISE software. To support embedded processing and DSP design on our platform FPGA devices, the Platform Studio tool suite and System Generator for DSP have been further enhanced. We extended our collaboration with our foundry suppliers in the development of 90- and 65-nanometer complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) manufacturing technology and we are the first company in the PLD industry to ship 65-nanometer devices.

 Our research and development challenge is to continue to develop new products that create cost-effective solutions for customers. In fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, our research and development expenses were $326.1 million, $307.4 million and $247.6 million, respectively. We believe technical leadership and innovation are essential to our future success and we are committed to continuing a significant level of research and development effort. However, there can be no assurance that any of our research and development efforts will be successful, timely or cost-effective.

Acquisition

 In January 2006, Xilinx completed the acquisition of AccelChip, Inc. (AccelChip), a privately-held company that provides MATLABR synthesis software tools for designing DSP systems. The total purchase price for AccelChip was $19.6 million in cash, including $436 thousand of acquisition-related costs.

Sales and Distribution

 We sell our products to OEMs and to electronic components distributors who resell these products to OEMs or subcontract manufacturers.

 We use a dedicated global sales and marketing organization as well as independent sales representatives to generate sales. In general, we focus our direct demand creation efforts on a limited number of key accounts with independent sales representatives often addressing those customers in defined territories. Distributors create demand within the balance of our customer base. Distributors also provide vendor managed inventory, value added services and logistics for a wide range of our OEM customers.

 Whether Xilinx, the independent sales representative, or the distributor identifies the sale opportunity, a local distributor will process and fulfill the majority of all customer orders. In such situations, distributors are the legal sellers of the products and as such they bear all risks generally related to the sale of commercial goods, such as credit loss, inventory shrinkage and theft, as well as foreign currency fluctuations.

 In accordance with our distribution agreements and industry practice, we have granted the distributors the contractual right to return certain amounts of unsold product on a periodic basis and also receive price concessions for unsold product in the case of a subsequent decrease in list prices. Revenue recognition on shipments to distributors worldwide is deferred until the products are sold to the distributor's end customer.

 Avnet, Inc. (Avnet) distributes the substantial majority of our products worldwide. No end customer accounted for more than 10% of our net revenues in fiscal 2006, 2005 or 2004. On April 26, 2005, two of the Company's distributors, Avnet and the Memec Group (Memec), announced that they had reached a definitive agreement for Avnet to acquire Memec. On July 5, 2005, Avnet announced that it had completed its acquisition of Memec. As of April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, the combined Avnet/Memec entity accounted for 78% and 88% of the Company's total accounts receivable, respectively. Had this acquisition been completed for all periods presented, resale of product through this combined entity would have accounted for 70%, 76% and 78% of the Company's worldwide net revenues in fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We also use other regional distributors throughout the world. From time to time, we may add or terminate distributors in specific geographies, as we deem appropriate given the level of business and their performance. We believe distributors provide a cost-effective means of reaching a broad range of customers while providing efficient logistics services. Since PLDs are standard products, they do not present many of the inventory risks to distributors posed by custom gate arrays, and they simplify the requirements for distributor technical support. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," for information about concentrations

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of credit risk. Please also see Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements, included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," for financial information about our revenues from external customers and domestic and international operations.

Backlog

 As of April 1, 2006, our backlog from OEM customers and backlog from end customers reported by our distributors scheduled for delivery within the next three months was $223.0 million. As of April 2, 2005, our backlog from OEM customers and backlog from end customers reported by our distributors scheduled for delivery within the next three months was $157.0 million. Orders from end customers to our distributors are subject to changes in delivery schedules or to cancellation without significant penalty. As a result, backlogs from both OEM customers and end customers reported by our distributors as of any particular period may not be a reliable indicator of revenue for any future period.

Wafer Fabrication

 As a fabless semiconductor company, we do not manufacture wafers used for our products. Rather, we purchase wafers from multiple foundries including United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC), Toshiba Corporation (Toshiba) and Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko). Currently, UMC manufactures the substantial majority of our wafers. Precise terms with respect to the volume and timing of wafer production and the pricing of wafers produced by the semiconductor foundries are determined by our periodic negotiations with the wafer foundries.

 Our strategy is to focus our resources on market development and creating new ICs and software design tools rather than on wafer fabrication. We continuously evaluate opportunities to enhance foundry relationships and/or obtain additional capacity from our main suppliers as well as other suppliers of leading-edge process technologies. As a result, we have entered into agreements with UMC, Toshiba and Seiko as discussed below.

 In September 1995, we entered into a joint venture with UMC and other parties to construct a wafer fabrication facility in Taiwan, known as United Silicon Inc. (USIC) (see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data"). In January 2000, as a result of the merger of USIC into UMC, our equity position in USIC was converted into shares of UMC, which are publicly traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. We retain monthly guaranteed wafer capacity rights in UMC as long as we retain a certain percentage of our original UMC shares.

 In fiscal 1997, we signed a wafer purchasing agreement with Seiko that was amended in fiscal 1998, 1999 and 2000. Seiko manufactures wafers for our older, more mature product lines.

 In October 2004, the Company entered into an advanced purchase agreement with Toshiba under which the Company would pay Toshiba a total of $100.0 million in two equal installments for advance payment of silicon wafers produced under the agreement. The entire advance payment of $100.0 million is being reduced by wafer purchases from Toshiba and any unused portion is fully refundable in December 2006 if Toshiba is not able to maintain ongoing production and quality criteria or if future wafer purchases do not exceed the total amount advanced. The balance of the advance payment remaining was $72.3 million at April 1, 2006.

Sort, Assembly and Test

 Wafers purchased are sorted by the foundry, independent sort subcontractors, or by Xilinx. Sorted wafers are assembled by subcontractors. During the assembly process, the wafers are separated into individual die, which are then assembled into various package types. Following assembly, the packaged units are tested by Xilinx personnel at our San Jose, California, Dublin, Ireland or Singapore facilities or by independent test subcontractors. We purchase most of our assembly and some of our testing services from Siliconware Precision Industries Ltd. (SPIL) in Taiwan and from Amkor Technology, Inc. in Korea and the Philippines.

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Quality Certification

 Xilinx achieved ISO 9001 quality certification in 1995 in San Jose, California, in 2001 in Dublin, Ireland and in 2004 in Longmont, Colorado, the main site for our software development efforts. In addition, Xilinx achieved ISO 14001, TL 9000 and TS 16949 environmental and quality certifications in the San Jose and Dublin locations and TL 9000 and TS 16949 quality certifications in Singapore.

Patents and Licenses

 While our various proprietary intellectual property rights are important to our success, we believe our business as a whole is not materially dependent on any particular patent or license, or any particular group of patents or licenses. As of April 1, 2006, we held 1,292 issued United States patents, which vary in duration, relating to our products. We maintain an active program of filing for additional patents in the areas of, but not limited to, software, IC architecture, system design, testing methodologies and other technologies relating to PLDs. We intend to vigorously protect our intellectual property. We believe that failure to enforce our intellectual property rights (for example, patents, copyrights and trademarks) or to effectively protect our trade secrets could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In the future, we may incur litigation expenses to enforce our intellectual property rights against third parties. However, any such litigation may not be successful.

 We have acquired various software licenses that permit us to grant sublicenses to our customers for certain third party software programs licensed with our software design tools. In addition, we have licensed certain software for internal use in product design. We are also licensed under certain third party patents and have provided some third parties licenses under Company patents.

Employees

 As of April 1, 2006, we had 3,295 employees compared to 3,050 at the end of the prior fiscal year. None of our employees are represented by a labor union. We have not experienced any work stoppages and believe we maintain good employee relations.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

 Certain information regarding each of Xilinx's executive officers is set forth below:

Name

  Age
  Position
Willem P. Roelandts   61   President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Kris Chellam   55   Senior Vice President, Corporate and Enterprise Services
Thomas R. Lavelle   56   Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Patrick W. Little   43   Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Services
Jon A. Olson   52   Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
Boon C. Ooi   52   Vice President, Worldwide Operations
Richard W. Sevcik   58   Executive Vice President and General Manager and a Director
Sandeep S. Vij   40   Vice President, Worldwide Marketing

 There are no family relationships among the executive officers of the Company or the Board of Directors.

 Willem P. "Wim" Roelandts joined the Company in January 1996 as Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Company's Board of Directors. In April 1996, Mr. Roelandts was appointed to the additional position of President of the Company and assumed the role of Chairman of the Board of Directors on August 7, 2003 upon the retirement of Bernard V. Vonderschmitt. Prior to joining the Company, he served at Hewlett-Packard Company as Senior Vice President and General Manager of Computer Systems Organizations from August 1992 through January 1996 and as Vice President and General Manager of the Network Systems Group from December 1990 through August 1992. Mr. Roelandts also serves as a director of Applied Materials, Inc.

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 Kris Chellam joined the Company in July 1998 as Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Chellam was appointed Senior Vice President, Corporate and Enterprise Services in June 2005. He has overall responsibility for business and strategy development, information technology, real estate and Xilinx's Asia Pacific regional headquarters in Singapore. Prior to joining the Company, he served at Atmel Corporation as Senior Vice President and General Manager of a product group from March to July 1998 and as Vice President, Finance and Administration, and Chief Financial Officer from September 1991 through March 1998. Mr. Chellam also serves as a director of At Road Inc.

 Thomas R. Lavelle joined the Company in August 1999 as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Lavelle spent more than 15 years at Intel Corporation serving in a variety of positions, including group counsel for a number of Intel organizations. From 1992 to 1993, Mr. Lavelle served as Vice President and General Counsel for NeXT Inc.

 Patrick W. Little joined the Company in March 2003 as Vice President and General Manager and was promoted in March 2005 to Vice President of Worldwide Sales. Mr. Little was further promoted to his current position of Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Services in December 2005. From September 1999 to March 2003, he served as President and CEO of Believe, Inc. Mr. Little served as Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing at Rendition, Inc. from March 1998 to September 1999. He was General Manager of the Audio Business Division of Diamond Multimedia Systems, Inc., and held various senior management positions at Trident Microsystems, Inc. and Opti, Inc., from 1992 to 1998.

 Jon A. Olson joined the Company in June 2005 as Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer. He has overall responsibility for worldwide finance, tax, treasury and investor relations and administrative responsibility for internal audit. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Olson spent more than 25 years at Intel Corporation serving in a variety of positions, including Vice President, Finance and Enterprise Services, Director of Finance.

 Boon C. Ooi joined the Company in November 2003 as Vice President, Worldwide Operations. He has overall responsibility for worldwide manufacturing, testing and package development for Xilinx programmable logic devices. Mr. Ooi also oversees strategic management of the Company's semiconductor foundry and packaging suppliers. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Ooi spent more than 25 years at Intel Corporation serving in a variety of positions, including Vice President of the Corporate Technology Group and Director of Operations.

 Richard W. Sevcik joined the Company in April 1997 as Senior Vice President and General Manager. He was elected to the Board of Directors of the Company in 2000. Mr. Sevcik assumed his current position of Executive Vice President and General Manager in January 2004. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Sevcik worked at Hewlett-Packard Company for ten years where, from 1994 through 1996, he served as Group General Manager of its Systems Technology Group and oversaw five divisions involved with product development for servers, workstations, operating systems, microprocessors, networking and security. In 1995, he was named Vice President at Hewlett-Packard. Mr. Sevcik resigned from the Board of Directors of the Company effective April 13, 2006 and retired from the Company effective May 15, 2006.

 Sandeep S. Vij joined the Company in April 1996 as Director, FPGA Marketing and was promoted to Vice President, Marketing and General Manager in October 1996. Mr. Vij assumed his current position of Vice President, Worldwide Marketing in July 2001. From 1990 until April 1996, he served at Altera Corporation in a variety of marketing roles. Mr. Vij also serves as a director of Coherent Inc.

Additional Information

 Our Internet address is www.xilinx.com. We make available, via a link through our investor relations website located at www.investor.xilinx.com, access to our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). All such filings on our investor relations website are available free of charge. Further, a copy of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is located at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at

11



1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding our filings at http://www.sec.gov. The content on any website referred to in this filing is not incorporated by reference into this filing unless expressly noted otherwise.

 Additional information required by this Item 1. is incorporated by reference to the section captioned "Net Revenues—Net Revenues by Geography" in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and to Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements, included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 The following risk factors and other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should be carefully considered. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones the Company faces. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company or that the Company's management currently deems immaterial also may impair its business operations. If any of the risks described below were to occur, our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

 The semiconductor industry is characterized by rapid technological change, intense competition and cyclical market patterns which contribute to create factors that may affect our future operating results including:

Market Demand

    increased dependence on turns orders (orders received and shipped within the same fiscal quarter);
    limited visibility of demand for products, especially new products;
    reduced capital spending by our customers;
    weaker demand for our products or those of our customers due to a prolonged period of economic uncertainty;
    excess inventory at Xilinx and within the supply chain including overbuilding of OEM products;
    additional excess and obsolete inventories and corresponding write-downs due to a significant deterioration in demand;
    inability to manufacture sufficient quantities of a given product in a timely manner;
    inability to obtain manufacturing or test and assembly capacity in sufficient volume;
    inability to predict the success of our customers' products in their markets;
    an unexpected increase in demand resulting in longer lead times that causes delays in customer production schedules;
    dependence on the health of the end markets and customers we serve;

Competitive Environment

    price and product competition, which can change rapidly due to technological innovation;
    major customers converting to ASIC or ASSP designs from Xilinx PLDs;
    faster than normal erosion of average selling prices;
    timely introduction of new products and ability to manufacture in sufficient quantities at introduction;

Technology

    lower gross margins due to product mix shifts and reduced manufacturing efficiency;
    failure to retain or attract specialized technical/management personnel;
    timely introduction of advanced manufacturing technologies;
    ability to safeguard the Company's products from competitors by means of patents and other intellectual property protections;
    impact of new technologies which result in rapid escalation of demand for some products in the face of equally steep declines in demand for others;
    ability to successfully manage multiple foundry relationships;

12


Other

    changes in accounting pronouncements;
    dependence on distributors to generate sales and process customer orders;
    disruption in sales generation, order processing and logistics if a distributor materially defaults on a contract;
    impact of changes to current export/import laws and regulations;
    volatility of the securities market, particularly as it relates to the technology sector and our investment in UMC;
    unexpected product quality issues;
    global events impacting the world economy or specific regions of the world;
    increase in the cost of natural resources;
    parts shortages at our suppliers;
    failure of information systems impacting financial reporting;
    catastrophes that impact the ability of our supply chain to operate or deliver product; and
    higher costs associated with multiple foundry relationships.

 We attempt to identify changes in market conditions as soon as possible; however, the dynamics of the market make prediction of and timely reaction to such events difficult. Due to these and other factors, our past results, including those described in this report, are much less reliable predictors of the future than with companies in many older, more stable and mature industries. Based on the factors noted herein, we may experience substantial fluctuations in future operating results.

 Our results of operations are impacted by global economic and political conditions, dependence on new products, dependence on independent manufacturers and subcontractors, competition, intellectual property, potential new accounting pronouncements, Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 compliance and litigation, each of which is discussed in greater detail below.

Potential Effect of Global Economic and Political Conditions

 Sales and operations outside of the United States subject us to the risks associated with conducting business in foreign economic and regulatory environments. Our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by unfavorable economic conditions in countries in which we do significant business and by changes in foreign currency exchange rates affecting those countries. For example, we have sales and operations in the Asia Pacific region, Japan and Europe. Past economic weakness in these markets adversely affected revenues, and such conditions may occur in the future. Sales to all direct OEMs and distributors are denominated in U.S. dollars. While the recent movement of the Euro and Yen against the U.S. dollar had no material impact to our business, increased volatility could impact our European and Japanese customers. Currency instability may increase credit risks for some of our customers and may impair our customers' ability to repay existing obligations. Increased currency volatility could also positively or negatively impact our foreign currency denominated costs, assets and liabilities. Any or all of these factors could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations in the future.

 Our financial condition and results of operations are increasingly dependent on the global economy. Any instability in worldwide economic environments occasioned for example, by political instability or terrorist activity could impact economic activity and could lead to a contraction of capital spending by our customers. Additional risks to us include U.S. military actions, changes in U.S. government spending on military and defense activities impacting defense-associated sales, economic sanctions imposed by the U.S. government, government regulation of exports, imposition of tariffs and other potential trade barriers, reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries and generally longer receivable collection periods. Moreover, our financial condition and results of operations could be affected in the event of political conflicts or economic crises in countries where our main wafer providers, end customers and contract manufacturers who provide assembly and test services worldwide, are located.

13



Dependence on New Products

 Our success depends in large part on our ability to develop and introduce new products that address customer requirements and compete effectively on the basis of price, density, functionality, power consumption and performance. The success of new product introductions is dependent upon several factors, including:

    timely completion of new product designs;
    ability to generate new design opportunities (design wins);
    availability of specialized field application engineering resources supporting demand creation and customer adoption of new products;
    ability to utilize advanced manufacturing process technologies to circuit geometries on 65 nanometers and smaller;
    achieving acceptable yields;
    ability to obtain adequate production capacity from our wafer foundries and assembly subcontractors;
    ability to obtain advanced packaging;
    availability of supporting software design tools;
    utilization of predefined IP cores of logic;
    industry acceptance; and
    successful deployment of electronic systems by our customers.

 Our product development efforts may not be successful, our new products may not achieve industry acceptance and we may not achieve the necessary volume of production that would lead to further per unit cost reductions. Revenues relating to our mature products are expected to decline in the future, which is normal for our product life cycles. As a result, we will be increasingly dependent on revenues derived from design wins for our newer products as well as anticipated cost reductions in the manufacture of our current products. We rely primarily on obtaining yield improvements and corresponding cost reductions in the manufacture of existing products and on introducing new products that incorporate advanced features and other price/performance factors that enable us to increase revenues while maintaining consistent margins. To the extent that such cost reductions and new product introductions do not occur in a timely manner, or to the extent that our products do not achieve market acceptance at prices with higher margins, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Dependence on Independent Manufacturers and Subcontractors

 During fiscal 2006, nearly all of our wafers were manufactured in Taiwan by UMC and in Japan by Toshiba and Seiko. Terms with respect to the volume and timing of wafer production and the pricing of wafers produced by the semiconductor foundries are determined by periodic negotiations between Xilinx and these wafer foundries, which usually result in short-term agreements. We are dependent on these foundries, especially UMC, which supplies the substantial majority of our wafers. We rely on UMC to produce wafers with competitive performance and cost attributes, which include transitioning to advanced manufacturing process technologies and increased wafer sizes, producing wafers at acceptable yields, and delivering them in a timely manner. We cannot guarantee that the foundries that supply our wafers will not experience manufacturing problems, including delays in the realization of advanced manufacturing process technologies. In addition, greater demand for wafers produced by the foundries without an offsetting increase in foundry capacity, raises the likelihood of potential wafer price increases.

 UMC's foundries in Taiwan and Toshiba's and Seiko's foundries in Japan as well as many of our operations in California are centered in areas that have been seismically active in the recent past. Should there be a major earthquake in our suppliers' or our operating locations in the future, our operations, including our manufacturing activities, may be disrupted. This type of disruption could result in our inability to ship products in a timely manner, thereby materially adversely affecting our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, disruption of operations at these foundries for any reason, including other natural disasters such as fires or floods, as well as disruptions in access to adequate supplies of electricity, natural gas or water could cause delays in shipments of our products, and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

14



 We are also dependent on subcontractors to provide semiconductor assembly, test and shipment services. Any prolonged inability to obtain wafers with competitive performance and cost attributes, adequate yields or timely delivery, unavailability of or disruption in assembly, test or shipment services, or any other circumstance that would require us to seek alternative sources of supply, could delay shipments and have a material adverse effect on our ability to meet customer demand reducing net sales and negatively impacting our financial condition and results of operations.

Competition

 Our PLDs compete in the logic IC industry, an industry that is intensely competitive and characterized by rapid technological change, increasing levels of integration, product obsolescence and continuous price erosion. We expect increased competition from our primary PLD competitors, Altera Corporation (Altera) and Lattice Semiconductor Corporation, from the ASIC market, which has been ongoing since the inception of FPGAs, and from new companies that may enter the traditional programmable logic market segment. We believe that important competitive factors in the logic industry include:

    product pricing;
    time-to-market;
    product performance, reliability, quality, power consumption and density;
    field upgradability;
    adaptability of products to specific applications;
    ease of use and functionality of software design tools;
    functionality of predefined IP cores of logic;
    inventory management;
    access to leading-edge process technology; and
    ability to provide timely customer service and support.

 Our strategy for expansion in the logic market includes continued introduction of new product architectures that address high-volume, low-cost and low-power applications as well as high-performance, high-density applications. In addition, we anticipate continued price reductions proportionate with our ability to lower the cost for established products. However, we may not be successful in achieving these strategies.

 Other competitors include manufacturers of:

    high-density programmable logic products characterized by FPGA-type architectures;
    high-volume and low-cost FPGAs as programmable replacements for ASICs and ASSPs;
    ASICs and ASSPs with incremental amounts of embedded programmable logic;
    high-speed, low-density CPLDs;
    high-performance DSP devices;
    products with embedded processors;
    products with embedded multi-gigabit transceivers; and
    other new or emerging programmable logic products.

 Several companies have introduced products that compete with ours or have announced their intention to enter the PLD segment. To the extent that our efforts to compete are not successful, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

 The benefits of programmable logic have attracted a number of competitors to the market segment. We recognize that different applications require different programmable technologies, and we are developing architectures, processes and products to meet these varying customer needs. Recognizing the increasing importance of standard software solutions, we have developed common software design tools that support the full range of our IC products. We believe that automation and ease of design are significant competitive factors in the PLD market segment.

 We could also face competition from our licensees. We have granted limited rights to other companies with respect to certain of our older technology which may enable them to manufacture and market products which may be competitive with some of our older products.

15



 In conjunction with Xilinx's settlement of the patent litigation with Altera in July 2001, both companies entered into a royalty-free patent cross license agreement for many of each company's patents through July 2006.

Intellectual Property

 We rely upon patent, copyright, trade secret, mask work and trademark laws to protect our intellectual property. We cannot provide assurance that such intellectual property rights can be successfully asserted in the future or will not be invalidated, circumvented or challenged. From time to time, third parties, including our competitors, have asserted patent, copyright and other intellectual property rights to technologies that are important to us. Third parties may assert infringement claims against us in the future; assertions by third parties may result in costly litigation and we may not prevail in such litigation or be able to license any valid and infringed patents from third parties on commercially reasonable terms. Litigation, regardless of its outcome, could result in substantial costs and diversion of our resources. Any infringement claim or other litigation against us or by us could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Potential Effect of New Accounting Pronouncements

 There may be potential new accounting pronouncements or regulatory rulings, which may have an impact on our future financial condition and results of operations. In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment." (SFAS 123(R)). SFAS 123(R) eliminates our ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," (APB 25) and will instead require companies to recognize compensation expense, using a fair-value based method, for costs related to share-based payments including stock options and employee stock purchase plans. The Company will implement the standard for the fiscal year beginning April 2, 2006. The adoption of SFAS 123(R) will have a material impact on our results of operations.

 See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," for additional information about recent accounting pronouncements.

Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 Compliance

 We are subject to the ongoing internal control provisions of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Act). Our controls necessary for continued compliance with the Act may not operate effectively at all times and may result in a material weakness disclosure. The identification of material weaknesses in internal control, if any, could indicate a lack of proper controls to generate accurate financial statements. Further, our internal control effectiveness may be impacted if we are unable to retain sufficient skilled finance and accounting personnel, especially in light of the increased demand for such personnel among publicly traded companies.

Litigation

 We are currently involved in several legal matters. See Item 3. "Legal Proceedings."

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 Not applicable.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 Our corporate offices, which include the administrative, sales, customer support, marketing, research and development and manufacturing and testing groups, are located in San Jose, California. This main site consists of adjacent buildings providing 588,000 square feet of space, which we own. In February 2000, we purchased 87 acres of land in South San Jose near our corporate facility. At present, we do not have any

16



plans for development of this land. Effective in January 2006, we began leasing a 106,000 square foot office facility in San Jose due to space constraints in our main facility.

 In addition, we own a 228,000 square foot facility in the metropolitan area of Dublin, Ireland which serves as our regional headquarters in Europe. The Irish facility is primarily used for manufacturing and testing of our products, support for our customers and sales offices in Europe, research and development, and information technology (IT) support.

 In April 2004, we entered into a sublease on a 15,000 square foot facility in Singapore, which serves as our Asia Pacific regional headquarters. Subsequent to this sublease, in late 2004 and in 2005, we subleased an additional 15,000 square feet of office space and test floor area in the same facility. The Singapore facility is primarily used for manufacturing and testing of our products, support for our customers and sales offices in Asia Pacific/Japan, and coordination and management of certain third parties in our supply chain. In early November 2005, Xilinx announced a $40.0 million investment in a new building in Singapore. Construction commenced on schedule in late November 2005 and the project is expected to be completed in June 2007. Once completed, the new building is expected to have 222,000 square feet of available space.

 We also own a 130,000 square foot facility in Longmont, Colorado. The Longmont facility serves as the primary location for our software efforts in the areas of research and development, manufacturing and quality control. In addition, we also own a 200,000 square foot facility and 40 acres of land adjacent to the Longmont facility for future expansion. The facility is being partially leased to tenants under short-term lease agreements and partially used by the Company.

 We own a 45,000 square foot facility in Albuquerque, New Mexico which is used for the development of our CoolRunner CPLD product families as well as IP cores. We lease office facilities for our engineering design centers in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Austin, Texas, Grenoble, France and Edinburgh, Scotland.

 We also lease sales offices in various locations throughout North America, which include the metropolitan areas of Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Los Angeles, Nashua, Ottawa, Raleigh, San Diego, San Jose and Toronto as well as international sales offices located in the metropolitan areas of Brussels, Helsinki, Hong Kong, London, Milan, Munich, Osaka, Paris, Seoul, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Stockholm, Taipei, Tel Aviv and Tokyo.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Internal Revenue Service

 The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audited and issued proposed adjustments to the Company for fiscal 1996 through 2001. The Company filed petitions with the U.S. Tax Court in response to assertions by the IRS relating to fiscal 1996 through 2000. The Company filed a Tax Court petition with respect to fiscal 1996 through 1998 on March 26, 2001, with respect to fiscal 1999 on January 14, 2002 and with respect to fiscal 2000 on January 16, 2003. In addition, the IRS proposed adjustments to the Company's net operating loss for fiscal 2001. To date, all issues have been settled with the IRS except as described in the following paragraph.

 On August 30, 2005, the U.S. Tax Court issued its opinion concerning whether the value of stock options must be included in the cost sharing agreement with Xilinx Ireland. The U.S. Tax Court agreed with the Company that no amount for stock options is to be included in the cost sharing agreement. The U.S. Tax Court determined that the Company has no tax, interest, or penalties due for this issue. The decision documents are expected to be filed, jointly by the Company and the IRS, with the Tax Court. After the Tax Court enters the decision, the IRS will have 90 days within which to appeal the decision to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.

 Other than as stated above, we know of no legal proceedings contemplated by any governmental authority or agency against the Company.

Patent Litigation

 On October 17, 2005, a patent infringement lawsuit was filed by Lizy K. John (John) against Xilinx, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division (the Court). John seeks an

17



injunction, unspecified damages and attorneys' fees. The Company filed its answer on January 2, 2006, denying John's allegations and alleging that the John patent is invalid and unenforceable because of inequitable conduct and failure to disclose information that was material to the prosecution of the John patent. John filed her reply on January 20, 2006. On May 8, 2006, the Court issued a Notice of Scheduling Conference, Proposed Deadlines for Docket Control Order and Discovery Order (the Order). The Order sets the scheduling conference on June 6, 2006, the claim construction hearing on March 22, 2007, the pretrial conference on August 30, 2007 and jury selection to commence on September 4, 2007. Neither the likelihood, nor the amount of any potential exposure to the Company is estimable at this time.

Other Matters

 From time to time, we are involved in various disputes and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. These include disputes and lawsuits related to intellectual property, mergers and acquisitions, licensing, contract law, distribution arrangements and employee relations matters. Periodically, we review the status of each significant matter and assess its potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and a range of possible losses can be estimated, we accrue a liability for the estimated loss. Legal proceedings are subject to uncertainties, and the outcomes are difficult to predict. Because of such uncertainties, accruals are based only on the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes available, we reassess the potential liability related to pending claims and litigation and may revise estimates.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.

18



PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol XLNX. As of May 1, 2006, there were approximately 1,168 stockholders of record. Since many holders' shares are listed under their brokerage firms' names, the actual number of stockholders is estimated by the Company to be over 150,000.

 The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices, for the periods indicated, for our common stock as reported by the NASDAQ National Market:

 
  Fiscal 2006
  Fiscal 2005
 
  High
  Low
  High
  Low
First Quarter   $ 29.96   $ 25.48   $ 40.22   $ 31.53
Second Quarter     29.09     25.68     31.53     25.44
Third Quarter     28.14     21.94     32.95     26.68
Fourth Quarter     29.79     24.92     31.92     26.29

 In each quarter of fiscal 2006, we paid a cash dividend of $0.07 per common share, for a total of $0.28 per common share for the year ($0.05 each quarter during fiscal 2005 for a total of $0.20 for the year).

 On April 25, 2006, our Board of Directors approved an increase to our quarterly common stock dividend from $0.07 per share to $0.09 per share, which is payable on May 31, 2006 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 10, 2006.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 The following table summarizes the Company's repurchase of its common stock during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2006. See Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements, included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for information regarding our stock repurchase plans.

Period

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

  Average
Price Paid
per Share

  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Program

  Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Program

 
  (In thousands, except per share amounts)


January 1 to February 4, 2006

 

645

 

$

27.15

 

645

 

$

181,366

February 5 to March 4, 2006

 

2,735

 

$

27.15

 

2,735

 

$

107,112

March 5 to April 1, 2006

 

1,223

 

$

27.15

 

1,223

 

$

73,888

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

Total for the Quarter

 

4,603

 

$

27.15

 

4,603

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 On April 21, 2005, we announced a repurchase program of up to $350.0 million of our common stock. On February 13, 2006, we announced a further repurchase program of up to an additional $600.0 million of our common stock. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company repurchased a total of 4.6 million shares of its common stock for $125.0 million. Through April 1, 2006, the Company had repurchased $276.1 million of the $350.0 million of common stock approved for repurchase under the April 2005 authorization. These share repurchase programs have no stated expiration date.

 Additional information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the table set forth in Item 12. "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters."

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data
Five years ended April 1, 2006
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  2006(5)
  2005(4)
  2004(3)
  2003(2)
  2002(1)
 
Net revenues   $ 1,726,250   $ 1,573,233   $ 1,397,846   $ 1,155,977   $ 1,015,579  
Operating income (loss)     412,062     372,040     327,135     155,669     (24,750 )
Income (loss) before income taxes     456,602     400,544     350,544     169,872     (192,954 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     102,453     87,821     47,555     44,167     (79,347 )
Net income (loss)     354,149     312,723     302,989     125,705     (113,607 )
Net income (loss) per common share:                                
  Basic   $ 1.01   $ 0.90   $ 0.89   $ 0.37   $ (0.34 )
  Diluted   $ 1.00   $ 0.87   $ 0.85   $ 0.36   $ (0.34 )
Shares used in per share calculations:                                
  Basic     349,026     347,810     341,427     337,069     333,556  
  Diluted     355,065     358,230     354,551     348,622     333,556  
Cash dividends declared per common share   $ 0.28   $ 0.20   $   $   $  

(1)
Loss before income taxes includes a write-down of $191,852 on UMC investment, $29,821 of goodwill amortization, $25,336 impairment loss on intangibles and other assets and a lawsuit settlement gain of $19,400.

(2)
Income before income taxes includes an impairment loss on excess facilities and equipment of $54,691 and impairment loss on investments of $10,425.

(3)
Income before income taxes includes an impairment loss on excess facilities of $3,376, a loss related to litigation settlements and contingencies of $6,400 and a write-off of acquired in-process research and development of $6,969 related to the acquisition of Triscend Corporation. Net income includes a $34,418 reduction in taxes associated with an IRS tax settlement.

(4)
Income before income taxes includes a write-off of acquired in-process research and development of $7,198 related to the acquisition of Hier Design Inc. and impairment loss on investments of $3,099.

(5)
Income before income taxes includes a write-off of acquired in-process research and development of $4,500 related to the acquisition of AccelChip and an impairment loss on investments of $1,418.

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
Five years ended April 1, 2006
(In thousands)

 
  2006
  2005
  2004
  2003
  2002
Working capital   $ 1,303,224   $ 1,154,163   $ 955,878   $ 883,322   $ 814,602
Total assets     3,173,547     3,039,196     2,937,473     2,421,676     2,335,360
Other long-term liabilities     7,485                
Stockholders' equity     2,728,885     2,673,508     2,483,062     1,950,739     1,903,740

 Note: Certain balance sheet amounts for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2006 presentation.

20


ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."

Cautionary Statement

 The statements in this Management's Discussion and Analysis that are forward looking, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, involve numerous risks and uncertainties and are based on current expectations. The reader should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including those risks discussed under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this document. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by the use of forward-looking words, such as "may," "will," "could," "should," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "continue," "plan," "intend," "project" or other similar words. We disclaim any responsibility to update any forward-looking statement provided in this document.

Nature of Operations

 We design, develop and market programmable logic solutions, including advanced ICs, software design tools, predefined system functions delivered as IP cores, design services, customer training, field engineering and technical support. Our PLDs include FPGAs and CPLDs. These devices are standard products that our customers program to perform desired logic functions. Our products are designed to provide high integration and quick time-to-market for electronic equipment manufacturers in the communications, storage, server, consumer, automotive, industrial and other markets. We sell our products globally through independent domestic and foreign distributors, and through direct sales to OEMs by a network of independent sales representative firms and by a direct sales management organization.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our most critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our consolidated financial statements. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has defined critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require us to make our most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, our critical policies include: valuation of marketable and non-marketable securities, which impacts losses on debt and equity securities when we record impairments; revenue recognition, which impacts the recording of revenues; and valuation of inventories, which impacts cost of revenues and gross margin. Our critical accounting policies also include: the assessment of impairment of long-lived assets including acquisition-related intangibles, which impacts their valuation; the assessment of the recoverability of goodwill, which impacts goodwill impairment; and accounting for income taxes, which impacts the provision or benefit recognized for income taxes, as well as the valuation of deferred tax assets recorded on our consolidated balance sheet. Below, we discuss these policies further, as well as the estimates and judgments involved. We also have other key accounting policies that are not as subjective, and therefore, their application would not require us to make estimates or judgments that are as difficult, but which nevertheless could significantly affect our financial reporting.

    Valuation of Marketable and Non-marketable Securities

 The Company's short-term and long-term investments include marketable debt and equity securities and non-marketable equity securities. At April 1, 2006, the Company had debt securities with a fair value of $1.5 billion, an equity investment in UMC, a publicly-held Taiwanese semiconductor wafer manufacturing company, of $276.5 million, and strategic investments in non-marketable equity securities of $17.7 million.

 The fair values for marketable debt and equity securities are based on quoted market prices. In determining if and when a decline in market value below adjusted cost of marketable debt and equity

21



securities is other-than-temporary, the Company evaluates quarterly the market conditions, trends of earnings, financial condition and other key measures for our investments. Xilinx adopted the provisions of FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 115-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments (FSP 115-1)," on January 1, 2006. Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, we assessed other-than-temporary impairment of debt and equity securities in accordance with FSP 115-1. We have not recorded any other-than-temporary impairment for marketable debt and equity securities for fiscal 2006, 2005 or 2004.

 In determining whether a decline in value of non-marketable equity investments in private companies is other-than-temporary, the assessment is made by considering available evidence including the general market conditions in the investee's industry, the investee's product development status, the investee's ability to meet business milestones and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the individual investee, including the rate at which the investee is using its cash and the investee's need for possible additional funding at a lower valuation. When a decline in value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the Company recognizes an impairment loss in the current period's operating results to the extent of the decline. Based on our evaluation, we recorded impairment losses on investments on our consolidated statements of income, related to our investments in private companies of $1.4 million and $3.1 million in fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively.

    Revenue Recognition

 Sales to distributors are made under agreements providing distributor price adjustments and rights of return under certain circumstances. Revenue and costs relating to distributor sales are deferred until products are sold by the distributors to the distributor's end customers. For fiscal 2006, approximately 86% of our net revenues were from products sold to distributors for subsequent resale to OEMs or their subcontract manufacturers. Revenue recognition depends on notification from the distributor that product has been sold to the distributor's end customer. Also reported by the distributor are product resale price, quantity and end customer shipment information, as well as inventory on hand. Reported distributor inventory on hand is reconciled to deferred revenue balances monthly. We maintain system controls to validate distributor data and verify that the reported information is accurate. Deferred income on shipments to distributors reflects the effects of distributor price adjustments and the amount of gross margin expected to be realized when distributors sell through product purchased from the Company. Accounts receivable from distributors are recognized and inventory is relieved when title to inventories transfers, typically upon shipment from Xilinx at which point we have a legally enforceable right to collection under normal payment terms.

 Revenue from sales to our direct customers is recognized upon shipment provided that persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, the price is fixed, title has transferred, collection of resulting receivables is reasonably assured, and there are no customer acceptance requirements and no remaining significant obligations. For each of the periods presented, there were no formal acceptance provisions with our direct customers.

 Revenue from software term licenses is deferred and recognized as revenue over the term of the licenses of one year. Revenue from support services is recognized when the service is performed. Revenue from support products, which includes software and services sales, was less than 8% of net revenues for all of the periods presented.

 Allowances for end customer sales returns are recorded based on historical experience and for known pending customer returns or allowances.

    Valuation of Inventories

 Inventories are stated at the lower of actual cost (determined using the first-in, first-out method) or market (estimated net realizable value). The valuation of inventory requires us to estimate excess or obsolete inventory as well as inventory that is not of saleable quality. We review and set standard costs quarterly to approximate current actual manufacturing costs. Our manufacturing overhead standards for product costs are calculated assuming full absorption of forecasted spending over projected volumes, adjusted for excess capacity. Given the cyclicality of the market, the obsolescence of technology and product lifecycles, we

22


write down inventory based on forecasted demand and technological obsolescence. These factors are impacted by market and economic conditions, technology changes, new product introductions and changes in strategic direction and require estimates that may include uncertain elements. The estimates of future demand that we use in the valuation of inventory are the basis for our published revenue forecasts, which are also consistent with our short-term manufacturing plans. If our demand forecast for specific products is greater than actual demand and we fail to reduce manufacturing output accordingly, we could be required to write down additional inventory, which would have a negative impact on our gross margin.

    Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Including Acquisition-Related Intangibles

 Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment if indicators of potential impairment exist. Impairment indicators are reviewed on a quarterly basis. When indicators of impairment exist and assets are held for use, we estimate future undiscounted cash flows attributable to the assets. In the event such cash flows are not expected to be sufficient to recover the recorded value of the assets, the assets are written down to their estimated fair values based on the expected discounted future cash flows attributable to the assets or based on appraisals. Factors affecting impairment of assets held for use include the ability of the specific assets to generate positive cash flows.

 When assets are removed from operations and held for sale, we estimate impairment losses as the excess of the carrying value of the assets over their fair value. Factors affecting impairment of assets held for sale include market conditions. Changes in any of these factors could necessitate impairment recognition in future periods for assets held for use or assets held for sale.

    Goodwill

 As required by SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS 142), goodwill is not amortized but is subject to impairment tests on an annual basis, or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist, and goodwill is written down when it is determined to be impaired. We perform an annual impairment review in the fourth quarter of each year and compare the fair value of the reporting unit in which the goodwill resides to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, the goodwill of the reporting unit is potentially impaired. For purposes of impairment testing under SFAS 142, Xilinx operates as a single reporting unit. We use the quoted market price method to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. Based on the impairment review performed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, there was no impairment of goodwill in fiscal 2006. Unless there are indicators of impairment, our next impairment review for RocketChips, Triscend Corporation (Triscend), Hier Design Inc. (HDI) and AccelChip goodwill will be performed and completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007. To date, no impairment indicators have been identified.

    Accounting for Income Taxes

 Xilinx is a multinational corporation operating in multiple tax jurisdictions. We must determine the allocation of income to each of these jurisdictions based on estimates and assumptions and apply the appropriate tax rates for these jurisdictions. We undergo routine audits by taxing authorities regarding the timing and amount of deductions and the allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions. Tax audits often require an extended period of time to resolve and may result in income tax adjustments if changes to the allocation are required between jurisdictions with different tax rates.

 In determining income for financial statement purposes, we must make certain estimates and judgments. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of certain tax liabilities and in the determination of the recoverability of certain deferred tax assets, which arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenue and expense. Additionally, we must estimate the amount and likelihood of potential losses arising from audits or deficiency notices issued by taxing authorities. The taxing authorities' positions and our assessment can change over time resulting in a material effect on the provision for income taxes in periods when these changes occur.

23


 We must also assess the likelihood that we will be able to recover our deferred tax assets. If recovery is not likely, we must increase our provision for taxes by recording a reserve in the form of a valuation allowance for the deferred tax assets that we estimate will not ultimately be recoverable. As of April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, we had a valuation allowance for the deferred tax assets relating to certain California tax credit carryforwards.

Results of Operations

 The following table sets forth statement of income data as a percentage of net revenues for the fiscal years indicated:

 
  2006
  2005
  2004
 
Net Revenues   100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of revenues   38.1   36.6   37.9  
   
 
 
 
Gross Margin   61.9   63.4   62.1  
   
 
 
 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Research and development   18.9   19.6   17.7  
Selling, general and administrative   18.3   19.3   19.1  
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles   0.4   0.4   0.7  
Impairment loss on excess facilities and equipment   0.0   0.0   0.2  
Litigation settlements and contingencies   0.2   0.0   0.5  
Write-off of acquired in-process research and development   0.2   0.5   0.5  
   
 
 
 
  Total operating expenses   38.0   39.8   38.7  
   
 
 
 

Operating Income

 

23.9

 

23.6

 

23.4

 
   
 
 
 

Impairment loss on investments

 

(0.1

)

(0.2

)

0.0

 
Interest income and other, net   2.6   2.0   1.7  
   
 
 
 
Income Before Income Taxes   26.4   25.4   25.1  

Provision for income taxes

 

5.9

 

5.5

 

3.4

 
   
 
 
 

Net Income

 

20.5

%

19.9

%

21.7

%
   
 
 
 

Net Revenues

 
  2006
  Change
  2005
  Change
  2004
 
  (In thousands)

Net revenues   $ 1,726,250   10 % $ 1,573,233   13 % $ 1,397,846

 Net revenues of $1.7 billion in fiscal 2006 represented the highest net revenues that Xilinx has ever achieved. The increase in net revenues in fiscal 2006 was a result of improved market conditions as compared to fiscal 2005 and continued strong customer demand for our New Products, primarily in the Communications and Industrial and Other end markets. The increase in net revenues in fiscal 2005 was due to strength in our New Products and growth in the Consumer and Automotive and Industrial and Other end markets. See "Net Revenues by Product" and "Net Revenues by End Markets" for more information on our product and end-market categories.

 The increases in net revenues in fiscal 2006 and 2005 resulted from increased unit sales, partially offset by normal declines in average unit selling prices as well as continued growth as a percentage of total net revenues of our high-volume Spartan family, which has lower average selling prices. No end customer accounted for more than 10% of net revenues for any of the periods presented.

24



    Net Revenues by Product

 We classify our product offerings into four categories: New, Mainstream, Base and Support Products. These product categories, excluding Support Products, are modified on a periodic basis to better reflect advances in technology. The most recent modification was on July 4, 2004, which was the beginning of our second quarter of fiscal 2005. Amounts for the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the recategorization. New Products include our most recent product offerings and include the Spartan-3, Spartan-3E, Spartan-IIE, Virtex-5, Virtex-4, Virtex-II Pro, EasyPath and CoolRunner-II product lines. Mainstream Products include the CoolRunner, Spartan-II, SpartanXL, Virtex-II, Virtex-E and Virtex product lines. Base Products consist of our mature product families and include the XC3000, XC3100, XC4000, XC5200, XC9500, XC9500XL, XC9500XV, XC4000E, XC4000EX, XC4000XL, XC4000XLA, XC4000XV and Spartan families. Support Products make up the remainder of our product offerings and include configuration solutions (serial PROMs), software, IP cores, customer training, design services and support.

 Net revenues by product categories for the fiscal years indicated were as follows:

 
  2006
  % of
Total

  % Change
  2005
  % of
Total

  % Change
  2004
  % of
Total

 
  (In millions)

New Products   $ 551.5   32   99 % $ 277.1   18   207 % $ 90.2   6
Mainstream Products     812.8   47   (11 )%   912.6   58   0 %   911.0   65
Base Products     259.0   15   (8 )%   280.6   18   (7 )%   300.3   22
Support Products     102.9   6   0 %   102.9   6   7 %   96.3   7
   
 
     
 
     
 
Total Net Revenues   $ 1,726.2   100   10 % $ 1,573.2   100   13 % $ 1,397.8   100
   
 
     
 
     
 

 The increase in net revenues from New Products during fiscal 2006 was due to the strong unit growth resulting from the market acceptance of our Virtex-4, Virtex-II Pro and Spartan-3 families across a broad-base of end markets. Our 130-nanometer Virtex-II Pro family, which is the PLD industry's first product family with embedded processing and transceiver functionality, is currently the largest contributor to the New Products net revenues. However, our design momentum is rapidly shifting to 90-nanometer technology. Our 90-nanometer products include our high-volume, low-cost Spartan-3 and Spartan-3E families and our high-performance, high-density Virtex-4 FPGA family. Sales from these products increased significantly during fiscal 2006. The increase in net revenues from New Products for fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004 was due primarily to the strong market acceptance of Virtex-II Pro, Spartan-3 and Spartan-IIE across a broad base of applications, including wireless communications, networking and consumer. We expect that sales of New Products will continue to increase as customers continue to adopt these products and begin moving their programs into volume production.

 In fiscal 2006, Mainstream Products declined compared to the prior fiscal year because of a decline in sales of some of our older products manufactured using 150-nanometer and 180-nanometer process technologies, including Virtex-E, Virtex-II and Spartan-II. The decrease in net revenues for this product category resulted from both a decline in units sold as well as in average selling prices. The relatively flat performance of Mainstream Products in fiscal 2005 was due to strength in the Consumer and Automotive end market offset by weakness in the Storage and Servers end market.

 The decline in Base Products in fiscal 2006 and 2005 was due to lower units sold for older generation products as they progress into the mature stage of their lifecycles.

 Support Products were virtually unchanged in fiscal 2006 and represented 6% of total net revenues. Support Products grew in fiscal 2005 compared to the prior year period mainly due to improvement in design services, software and configuration solutions (serial PROMs).

25



    Net Revenues by Geography

 Geographic revenue information reflects the geographic location of the distributors or OEMs who purchased our products. This may differ from the geographic location of the end customers. Net revenues by geography for the fiscal years indicated were as follows:

 
  2006
  % of
Total

  % Change
  2005
  % of
Total

  % Change
  2004
  % of
Total

 
  (In millions)

North America   $ 714.9   41   9 % $ 655.1   42   11 % $ 592.5   42
Europe     352.8   20   8 %   326.1   21   21 %   270.3   19
Japan     251.8   15   12 %   224.1   14   10 %   203.6   15
APAC/ROW     406.7   24   11 %   367.9   23   11 %   331.4   24
   
 
     
 
     
 
Total Net Revenues   $ 1,726.2   100   10 % $ 1,573.2   100   13 % $ 1,397.8   100
   
 
     
 
     
 

 Net revenues in North America, Europe, Japan and the Asia Pacific region/Rest of World (APAC/ROW) all increased during fiscal 2006 and 2005 compared to the prior years. The increases in net revenues in both years for APAC/ROW were due to continued strength in communications and consumer applications as well as continued outsourcing of manufacturing operations to the Asia Pacific region by large OEMs.

 In fiscal 2006, the increase in Japan net revenues was driven by an increase in sales to customers in the Communications end market. In fiscal 2005, the increase was driven by strong consumer sales.

 The increases in net revenues in fiscal 2006 and 2005 for North America were driven primarily by strength in Communications and Industrial and Other end markets.

 Net revenues in Europe benefited from the recent strength in the Communications and Industrial and Other end markets during fiscal 2006, including test and measurement and audio/video broadcast applications. In fiscal 2005, European net revenues increased as a result of increased demand from communications, consumer and automotive applications.

    Net Revenues by End Markets

 Our end market revenue data is derived from our understanding of our end customers' primary markets. In order to better reflect our diversification efforts and to provide more detailed end market information, we split the category formerly called "Consumer, Industrial and Other" into two components: "Consumer and Automotive" and "Industrial and Other" beginning with the quarter ended January 1, 2005. We will begin to show historical comparisons of the two new categories when information is available for all periods presented.

 As a result, we classify our net revenues by end markets into four categories: Communications, Storage and Servers, Consumer and Automotive, and Industrial and Other. Since historical comparisons of the two new categories are not available, we combined them in the table below to show their aggregated changes over the three fiscal years. The percentage change calculation in the table below represents the year-to-year dollar change in each end market.

 Net revenues by end markets for the fiscal years indicated were as follows:

 
  2006
  % Change in
Dollars

  2005
  % Change in
Dollars

  2004
 
 
  (% of total net revenues)

 
Communications   49 % 7 % 50 % 12 % 50 %
Storage and Servers   11   (10 )% 14   (15 )% 19  
Consumer, Automotive, Industrial and Other   40   21 % 36   30 % 31  
   
     
     
 
Total Net Revenues   100 % 10 % 100 % 13 % 100 %
   
     
     
 

 As in fiscal 2005, growth in the Communications end market in fiscal 2006 was driven by increases in both wireless and wireline communication applications. This market has been relatively flat as a percentage of revenues for the past three fiscal years.

26



 The increase in net revenues from the combined category of Consumer, Automotive, Industrial and Other was primarily driven by strength in test and measurement, audio/video broadcast, industrial, scientific and medical applications as well as defense applications. The net revenue increase in this category during fiscal 2005 was due to increased acceptance of programmable logic solutions in digital consumer, defense and automotive applications.

 Net revenues from the Storage and Servers end market declined during fiscal 2006 and 2005 as compared to the prior years due to selected customer programs migrating to lower cost alternatives. However, we believe these transitions are nearly complete.

Gross Margin

 
  2006
  Change
  2005
  Change
  2004
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Gross margin   $ 1,069,131   7 % $ 996,949   15 % $ 867,878  
 
Percentage of net revenues

 

 

61.9

%

 

 

 

63.4

%

 

 

 

62.1

%

 The gross margin decline of 1.5 percentage points for fiscal 2006, compared to fiscal 2005, was due to a significant shift in product mix towards 130-nanometer and 90-nanometer products, which accounted for a 99% year-over-year growth in sales from our New Products category. Additionally, sales from Mainstream and Base Products, which have higher gross margins than the New Products, declined. In fiscal 2006, New Products represented 32% of our total net revenues, compared with 18% in fiscal 2005. New products traditionally have lower margins in the early product life cycle due to higher unit costs resulting from lower yields. As the product matures, the optimization of yields improves gross margins. The gross margin improvement of 1.3 percentage points in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004 was due to improved yields and manufacturing costs in our New Products and high-volume Mainstream Products.

 Gross margin may be adversely affected in the future due to product-mix shifts, competitive-pricing pressure, manufacturing-yield issues and wafer pricing. We expect to mitigate these risks by continuing to improve yields on our New Products and by improving manufacturing efficiency with our suppliers.

 Sales of inventory previously written off were not material during fiscal 2006, 2005 or 2004.

 In order to compete effectively, we pass manufacturing cost reductions on to our customers in the form of reduced prices to the extent that we can maintain acceptable margins. Price erosion is common in the semiconductor industry, as advances in both product architecture and manufacturing process technology permit continual reductions in unit cost. We have historically been able to offset much of the revenue decline in our mature products with increased revenues from newer products.

Research and Development

 
  2006
  Change
  2005
  Change
  2004
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Research and development   $ 326,126   6 % $ 307,448   24 % $ 247,609  
 
Percentage of net revenues

 

 

19

%

 

 

 

20

%

 

 

 

18

%

 The increase in research and development (R&D) expenses from fiscal 2005 to fiscal 2006 was primarily related to additional headcount to support our new product development and increased investments in new markets such as DSP and embedded processing. The increase was also attributed to the expenses associated with the tapeout of our latest Virtex-4 and Virtex-5 platform products for LX, FX and SX devices.

 The increase in R&D expenses from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005 was primarily related to higher mask and wafer expenses for development of new 90-nanometer products. We also invested in additional resources for next generation products and IP development related to new market opportunities such as DSP and embedded processing.

27



 We plan to continue to invest in R&D efforts in a wide variety of areas such as new products, 65-nanometer and more advanced process development, IP cores, DSP, embedded processing and the development of new design and layout software. We will also consider acquisitions to complement our strategy for technology leadership and engineering resources in critical areas.

Selling, General and Administrative

 
  2006
  Change
  2005
  Change
  2004
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Selling, general and administrative   $ 316,302   4 % $ 303,595   14 % $ 266,664  
 
Percentage of net revenues

 

 

18

%

 

 

 

19

%

 

 

 

19

%

 The increase in selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses in fiscal 2006 compared to the same period last year was due to salary and headcount increases and commissions associated with higher net revenues. This was offset slightly by reductions in our tax litigation and Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 compliance costs.

 The increase in SG&A expenses in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004 was attributable to start-up costs for our new regional headquarters in Singapore, tax litigation costs, initial-year Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 compliance costs and commissions associated with higher revenues.

Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangibles

 Amortization expense for all acquisition-related intangible assets for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $7.0 million, $6.7 million and $9.8 million, respectively, primarily related to intangible assets arising from the RocketChips, Triscend, HDI and AccelChip acquisitions. Amortization expense for these intangible assets increased slightly for fiscal 2006 compared to the prior year, due to the acquisition of HDI in June 2004 and AccelChip in January 2006.

 We expect amortization of acquisition-related intangibles to be approximately $8.0 million for fiscal 2007 compared with $7.0 million for fiscal 2006.

Impairment Losses

 The impairment losses on investments of $1.4 million and $3.1 million recognized during fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively, were related to non-marketable equity securities in private companies. The impairment losses resulted from certain investees diluting Xilinx's investment through the receipt of an additional round of investment at a lower valuation or from the liquidation of certain investees.

 During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company sold excess facilities consisting of two buildings and land near downtown San Jose, California for $33.8 million ($32.0 million, net of selling costs). After recognizing previous impairment losses on these excess facilities of $53.8 million in fiscal 2003 and $3.4 million in fiscal 2004, there was no gain or loss on the sale of the buildings and land.

Litigation Settlements and Contingencies

 In the second quarter of fiscal 2006, we accrued an additional $3.2 million that represented anticipated payments for liability for legal contingencies. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we recorded a $6.4 million expense related to a litigation settlement with Aldec, Inc. and a contingent liability with Rep'tronic. See Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements, included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."

Write-Off of Acquired In-Process Research and Development

 In connection with the acquisition of AccelChip in January 2006, $4.5 million of in-process research and development costs were written off. The projects identified as in-process would have required additional effort in order to establish technological feasibility. These projects, as well as the HDI and Triscend development projects referred to below, had identifiable technological risk factors indicating that successful completion, although expected, was not assured. If an identified project is not successfully

28



completed, there is no alternative future use for the project, therefore, the expected future income will not be realized. The acquired in-process research and development represented the fair value of technologies in the development stage that had not yet reached technological feasibility and did not have alternative future uses.

 The acquired in-process research and development components consist of algorithmic synthesis software and IP libraries for high-performance DSP design in FPGAs. We plan to sell these products to new and existing Xilinx customers and over time integrate them with our existing DSP software products. These projects were approximately 45% complete at the time of acquisition. We expect to complete all of the development projects by the end of fiscal 2009 with an estimated cost to complete of $3.5 million.

 In connection with the acquisition of HDI in June 2004, $7.2 million of in-process research and development costs were written off. The projects identified as in-process would have required additional effort in order to establish technological feasibility. The acquired in-process research and development components consist of hierarchical floorplanning and analysis software for high performance FPGA design. We currently sell these products to Xilinx customers, and over time, the products will be enhanced. At the time of the acquisition, these products were approximately 67% complete. At that time, we expected to complete the development project by the end of fiscal 2005 with an estimated cost to complete of $1.1 million. The development project was completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 at a cost that approximated the original estimate.

 In connection with the Triscend acquisition in March 2004, $7.0 million of in-process research and development costs were written off. The projects identified as in-process would have required additional effort in order to establish technological feasibility. The acquired in-process research and development components consist of a graphical user interface and design implementation software. We have no further plans to fully integrate Triscend's graphical user interface and design-implementation software into our products, however some elements and concepts of this technology are likely to be integrated into various software tools we supply to our customers. Triscend's tools were completed as of December 2004. Integration of some elements and concepts occurred in fiscal 2005 and 2006 and will continue to occur during fiscal 2007.

 To determine the value of Triscend's, HDI's and AccelChip's in-process research and development, the expected future cash flow attributable to the in-process technology was discounted, taking into account the percentage of completion, utilization of pre-existing "core" technology, risks related to the characteristics and applications of the technology, existing and future markets, and technological risk associated with completing the development of the technology. We expensed these non-recurring charges in the period of acquisition. See Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."

Interest Income and Other, Net

 
  2006
  Change
  2005
  Change
  2004
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Interest income and other, net   $ 45,958   45 % $ 31,603   35 % $ 23,409  
 
Percentage of net revenues

 

 

3

%

 

 

 

2

%

 

 

 

2

%

 For fiscal 2006, the increase in interest income and other, net compared to fiscal 2005, was due to higher yields resulting from an increase in short-term interest rates and $4.0 million of interest income earned from an IRS prepayment relating to a recent U.S. Tax Court decision in favor of the Company. See Item 3. "Legal Proceedings" and Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements, included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." The increase in interest income and other, net from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005 was primarily due to higher average cash and investment balances and higher yields achieved by switching a larger portion of the investments to longer duration portfolios as well as into taxable instruments.

29


Provision for Income Taxes

 
  2006
  Change
  2005
  Change
  2004
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Provision for income taxes   $ 102,453   17 % $ 87,821   85 % $ 47,555  
 
Effective tax rate

 

 

22

%

 

 

 

22

%

 

 

 

14

%

 The effective tax rates in all years reflected the impact of foreign income (loss) at different statutory rates and tax credits earned in the United States.

 During fiscal 2006, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and its Board of Directors approved a domestic reinvestment plan to repatriate $500.0 million of permanently reinvested earnings from the Company's foreign subsidiaries. This plan qualifies for the 85% dividends received deduction provided for under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (AJCA). These earnings were repatriated in March 2006. See Note 2 and Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements, included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."

 When compared to fiscal 2005, the effective tax rate for fiscal 2006 was relatively flat. There were, however, significant offsetting items during the period. The increase in tax was primarily attributable to the approval of the special one-time AJCA dividend that was repatriated from the Company's foreign subsidiaries prior to the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. This resulted in the recognition of approximately $24.9 million of federal and state tax expense. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, the provision for income taxes was reduced by a net tax benefit of $8.9 million ($0.03 per share) for the correction of certain individually immaterial adjustments primarily related to prior periods. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements, included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," for further discussion. Additionally, the Company recognized the benefit of deferred tax assets related to certain California state tax credits of $8.9 million that were previously subject to a valuation allowance. Management determined that it was more likely than not that the asset would be realized and, accordingly, released a substantial portion of the valuation allowance. Further, the Company released tax reserves of $9.4 million related to the favorable ruling by the U.S. Tax Court for Xilinx in its litigation with the IRS for fiscal 1996 to 1999.

 During fiscal 2005, the Company repatriated $450.0 million of earnings from its foreign operations, on which taxes were previously provided. This resulted in the utilization of significant amounts of net operating loss carryforwards. In addition, the Company recorded a one-time benefit of $4.7 million for reversing previously provided taxes relating to an IRS audit.

 The Company was under examination by the IRS for its fiscal 1996 through 2001. All issues have been settled with the exception of issues related to Xilinx U.S.'s cost sharing arrangement with Xilinx Ireland. On August 30, 2005, the U.S. Tax Court issued its opinion concerning whether the value of stock options must be included in the cost sharing agreement with Xilinx Ireland. The U.S. Tax Court agreed with the Company that no amount for stock options is to be included in the cost sharing agreement. Accordingly, there are no additional taxes, penalties or interest due for this issue. The decision documents are expected to be filed, jointly by the Company and the IRS, with the Tax Court. After the Tax Court enters the decision, the IRS will have 90 days within which to appeal the decision to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. See Item 3. "Legal Proceedings" and Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements, included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

 We have historically used a combination of cash flows from operations and equity and debt financing to support ongoing business activities, acquire or invest in critical or complementary technologies, purchase facilities and capital equipment, repurchase our common stock under our stock repurchase program, pay dividends and finance working capital. Additionally, our investments in debt securities and in UMC stock are available for future sale.

30



Fiscal 2006 Compared to Fiscal 2005

    Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-term and Long-term Investments

 The combination of cash, cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments at April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005 totaled $1.6 billion for both periods. As of April 1, 2006, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $984.9 million and working capital of $1.3 billion. Cash provided by operations of $489.4 million for fiscal 2006 was $213.9 million higher than the $275.5 million generated during fiscal 2005. Cash provided by operations resulted primarily from net income as adjusted for noncash related items, a decrease in accounts receivable and increases in accrued liabilities and deferred income on shipments to distributors, which were partially offset by increases in inventories and prepaid expenses and other current assets as well as other assets. The increases in prepaid expenses and other current assets as well as other assets were primarily related to the second $50.0 million advance wafer purchase payment paid to Toshiba in September 2005 and $17.8 million of investments in intellectual property and licenses. In October 2004, the Company entered into an advanced purchase agreement with Toshiba under which the Company would pay Toshiba a total of $100.0 million in two equal installments for advance payment of silicon wafers produced under the agreement. The entire advance payment of $100.0 million is being reduced by future wafer purchases from Toshiba and any unused portion is fully refundable in December 2006 if Toshiba is not able to maintain ongoing production and quality criteria or if future wafer purchases do not exceed the total amount advanced. The balance of the advance payment remaining was $72.3 million at April 1, 2006.

 Net cash provided by investing activities of $242.4 million during fiscal 2006 included net proceeds from the sale and maturity of available-for-sale securities of $353.3 million, which was partially offset by $67.0 million for purchases of property, plant and equipment, $19.5 million for the purchase of AccelChip and $24.4 million for other investing activities.

 Net cash used in financing activities was $397.8 million in fiscal 2006 consisting of $401.6 million for the repurchase of common stock and $97.2 million for dividend payments to stockholders. These items were partially offset by $101.0 million of proceeds from the issuance of common stock under employee stock plans.

    Accounts Receivable

 Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, customer returns and distributor pricing adjustments decreased 9% from $213.5 million at the end of fiscal 2005 to $194.2 million at the end of fiscal 2006. The decrease was primarily attributable to strong collections during fiscal 2006 that were partially offset by increased shipments. The decrease was also partially attributable to the change in payment terms from 45 days to 30 days for some North American customers. Days sales outstanding decreased to 41 days at April 1, 2006 from 49 days at April 2, 2005.

    Inventories

 Inventories increased from $185.7 million at April 2, 2005 to $201.0 million at April 1, 2006. The increase was primarily due to increased inventory in our new products to support forecasted revenue growth. Combined inventory days at Xilinx and distribution were relatively flat at 145 days at April 1, 2006 compared to 146 days at April 2, 2005.

 We attempt to maintain sufficient levels of inventory in various product, package and speed configurations in order to keep lead times short and to meet forecasted customer demand. Conversely, we also attempt to minimize the handling costs associated with maintaining higher inventory levels and to fully realize the opportunities for cost reductions associated with architecture and manufacturing process advancements. We continually strive to balance these two objectives to provide excellent customer response at a competitive cost.

    Property, Plant and Equipment

 During fiscal 2006, we invested $67.0 million in property, plant and equipment compared to $61.4 million in fiscal 2005. Primary investments in fiscal 2006 were for computer equipment, IT equipment, test

31


equipment and building improvements. We expect that property, plant and equipment expenditures will increase in the future due to the expansion of our regional headquarters in Singapore.

    Current Liabilities

 Current liabilities increased from $298.4 million at the end of fiscal 2005 to $345.0 million at the end of fiscal 2006. The increase was primarily attributable to the increase in deferred income on shipments to distributors, accrued payroll and related liabilities and other accrued liabilities. The increase in deferred income on shipments to distributors was due to higher inventory in the distributor channel as a result of overall increased sales levels.

    Stockholders' Equity

 Stockholders' equity increased $55.4 million during fiscal 2006, principally as a result of $354.1 million in net income for fiscal 2006, the issuance of common shares and treasury stock under employee stock plans of $104.1 million, the related tax benefits associated with stock option exercises and the employee stock purchase plan of $40.6 million, $44.7 million for the reversal of reserves for cost sharing as a result of the U.S. Tax Court decision mentioned above, $17.2 million in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred taxes, primarily from our investment in UMC stock and $853 thousand for noncash compensation expense and unrealized gains on hedging transactions. The increases were partially offset by the repurchase of common stock of $400.0 million, as adjusted for accrued and unsettled transactions, the payment of dividends to stockholders of $97.2 million, tax reconciliation and reclassification adjustments of $7.3 million and cumulative translation adjustment of $1.7 million.

Fiscal 2005 Compared to Fiscal 2004

    Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-term and Long-term Investments

 The combination of cash, cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments at April 2, 2005 and April 3, 2004 totaled $1.6 billion for both periods. As of April 2, 2005, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $861.6 million and working capital of $1.2 billion. Cash provided by operations of $275.5 million for fiscal 2005 was $157.0 million lower than the $432.5 million generated during fiscal 2004. Cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2005 resulted primarily from net income as adjusted for noncash related items and a decrease in accounts receivable which were partially offset by increases in inventories, deferred income taxes, an advance wafer purchase payment of $50.0 million to Toshiba and a decrease in deferred income on shipments to distributors.

 Net cash used in investing activities of $45.1 million during fiscal 2005 included $61.4 million for purchases of property, plant and equipment and $18.4 million for the acquisition of HDI, partially offset by $34.7 million of net proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities.

 Net cash used in financing activities was $118.3 million in fiscal 2005 consisting of $133.8 million for the repurchase of common stock and $69.6 million for dividend payments to stockholders. These items were partially offset by $85.1 million of proceeds from the issuance of common stock under employee stock plans.

    Accounts Receivable

 Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, customer returns and distributor pricing adjustments decreased 14% from $249.0 million at the end of fiscal 2004 to $213.5 million at the end of fiscal 2005. The decrease was primarily attributable to better linearity of shipments to distributors during the three months ended April 2, 2005 as compared to the three months ended April 3, 2004 and a decreased level of shipments. Days sales outstanding decreased from 66 days at April 3, 2004 to 49 days at April 2, 2005.

    Inventories

 Inventories increased from $102.5 million at April 3, 2004 to $185.7 million at April 2, 2005. The increase was due to an inventory build-up from unusually low inventory levels in fiscal 2004 for an anticipated

32


growth in sales for the second half of calendar 2004 that did not materialize and the ramping of new products.

    Property, Plant and Equipment

 During fiscal 2005, we invested $61.4 million in property, plant and equipment compared to $41.0 million in fiscal 2004. Primary investments in fiscal 2005 were for computer equipment, IT equipment, test equipment and building improvements.

    Current Liabilities

 Current liabilities decreased from $381.1 million at the end of fiscal 2004 to $298.4 million at the end of fiscal 2005. The decrease was primarily attributable to the decreases in deferred income on shipments to distributors, accounts payable and income taxes payable. The decrease in deferred income on shipments to distributors was due to lower inventory in the distributor channel.

    Stockholders' Equity

 Stockholders' equity increased $190.4 million during fiscal 2005, principally as a result of $312.7 million in net income for the year ended April 2, 2005, the issuance of common shares and treasury stock under employee stock plans of $84.5 million, $504 thousand in amortization of deferred compensation related to the RocketChips acquisition, the related tax benefits associated with stock option exercises and the employee stock purchase plan of $51.9 million and cumulative translation adjustment of $897 thousand. The increases were partially offset by the repurchase of common stock of $134.6 million, as adjusted for accrued and unsettled transactions, the payment of our first full year of dividends to stockholders of $69.7 million and $55.8 million in unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred taxes, primarily from our investment in UMC stock.

Contractual Obligations

 The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations at April 1, 2006 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods. This table excludes amounts already recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as current liabilities at April 1, 2006.

 
  Payments Due by Period
 
  Total
  Less than
1 year

  1-3 years
  3-5 years
  More than
5 years

 
  (In millions)

Operating lease obligations(1)   $ 32.7   $ 6.9   $ 10.7   $ 6.7   $ 8.4
New building commitment(2)     39.0     24.0     15.0        
Inventory and other purchase obligations(3)     76.8     76.8            
Electronic design automation software licenses(4)     15.6     9.0     6.6        
Intellectual property license rights obligations(5)     20.0         20.0        
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 184.1   $ 116.7   $ 52.3   $ 6.7   $ 8.4
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
We lease some of our facilities, office buildings and land under operating leases that expire at various dates through November 2035. Rent expense, net of rental income, under all operating leases was approximately $6.5 million for fiscal 2006. See Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements, included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," for additional information about operating leases.

(2)
In November 2005, Xilinx announced a $40.0 million investment in a new building in Singapore, the Company's Asia Pacific regional headquarters. As of April 1, 2006, approximately $39.0 million of our investment commitment remains outstanding. The project is expected to be completed in June 2007.

(3)
Due to the nature of our business, we depend entirely upon subcontractors to manufacture our silicon wafers and provide assembly and some test services. The lengthy subcontractor lead times require us to order the materials and services in advance, and we are obligated to pay for the materials and

33


    services when completed. We expect to receive and pay for these materials and services in the next three to six months, as the products meet delivery and quality specifications.

(4)
As of April 1, 2006, the Company has approximately $15.6 million of non-cancelable operating lease obligations to providers of electronic design automation software expiring at various dates through July 2008.

(5)
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company committed up to $20.0 million to acquire, in the future, rights to intellectual property. License payments will be amortized over the useful life of the intellectual property acquired.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R). This statement replaces SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB 25. SFAS 123(R) will require the Company to measure the cost of all employee stock-based compensation awards that are expected to be exercised and which are granted after the effective date based on the grant date fair value of those awards and to record that cost as compensation expense over the period during which the employee is required to perform service in exchange for the award (generally over the vesting period of the award). In addition, the Company is required to record compensation expense (as previous awards continue to vest) for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption. SFAS 123(R) will become effective for annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company will implement the standard for the fiscal year beginning April 2, 2006 using the modified-prospective method. As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees using APB 25's intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS 123(R)'s fair value method will have a significant impact on the Company's results of operations. The impact of adoption of SFAS 123(R) cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future and the stock price.

 See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," for additional information about SFAS 123(R) and other recent accounting pronouncements.

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

 As of April 1, 2006, we did not have any significant off-balance-sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.

Summary of Liquidity and Capital Resources

 On April 25, 2006, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.09 per common share for the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The dividend is payable on May 31, 2006 to stockholders of record on May 10, 2006. On April 20, 2005, our Board of Directors declared an increase in the dividend rate on our common stock from $0.05 to $0.07 per common share for the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The dividend was paid on June 1, 2005 to stockholders of record on May 11, 2005. On July 20 and October 19, 2005 and January 18, 2006, our Board of Directors declared cash dividends of $0.07 per common share for the second, third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2006 which were paid on September 7 and December 1, 2005 and March 1, 2006, respectively, to stockholders of record on August 17 and November 17, 2005 and February 8, 2006, respectively. For fiscal 2005, the Board of Directors declared four quarterly common stock dividends of $0.05 per share each for a total of $0.20 per share for the entire fiscal year. Our dividend policy could be impacted by, among other items, our views on potential future capital requirements relating to research and development, investments and acquisitions, legal risks, stock repurchase programs and other strategic investments.

 We anticipate that existing sources of liquidity and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our cash needs for the foreseeable future. However, the risk factors discussed in Item 1A and below could affect our cash positions adversely. We will continue to evaluate opportunities for investments to obtain additional wafer capacity, procurement of additional capital equipment and facilities, development of new products, and potential acquisitions of technologies or businesses that could complement our business.

34




ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk

 Our exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to our investment portfolio, which consists of fixed income securities with a fair value of approximately $1.5 billion at April 1, 2006. Our primary aim with our investment portfolio is to invest available cash while preserving principal and meeting liquidity needs. The portfolio includes tax-advantaged municipal bonds, taxable and tax-advantaged auction rate securities, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate bonds, government agency bonds and U.S. Treasury securities. In accordance with our investment policy, we place investments with high credit quality issuers and limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. These securities are subject to interest rate risk and will decrease in value if market interest rates increase. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in market interest rates compared to interest rates at April 1, 2006 would not materially affect the fair value of our available-for-sale securities and the impact on our investment portfolio would have been less than $10.0 million.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

 Sales to all direct OEMs and distributors are denominated in U.S. dollars.

 Gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts that are designated and effective as hedges of anticipated transactions, for which a firm commitment has been attained, are deferred and included in the basis of the transaction in the same period that the underlying transaction is settled. Gains and losses on any instruments not meeting the above criteria are recognized in income or expenses in the consolidated statements of income as they are incurred.

 We will enter into forward currency exchange contracts to hedge our overseas operating expenses and other liabilities when deemed appropriate. As of April 1, 2006, we had approximately U.S. $12.8 million of outstanding forward currency exchange contracts against the Euro, approximately U.S. $4.1 million of outstanding forward currency exchange contracts against the Japanese Yen and approximately U.S. $15.9 million of outstanding forward currency exchange contracts against the Singapore dollar. The net unrealized gain or loss which approximates the fair market value of the above contracts was immaterial at April 1, 2006. The contracts expire at various dates between April 2006 and June 2007.

 Our investments in several wholly-owned subsidiaries are recorded in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As these foreign currency denominated investments are translated at each quarter end during consolidation, fluctuations of exchange rates between the foreign currency and the U.S. dollar increase or decrease the value of those investments. These fluctuations are recorded within stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. In addition, as our subsidiaries maintain investments denominated in other than local currencies, exchange rate fluctuations will occur. A hypothetical 10% favorable or unfavorable change in foreign currency exchange rates compared to rates at April 1, 2006 would have affected the value of our investments in foreign currency denominated subsidiaries by less than $12.0 million.

Equity Security Price Risk

 Our investment in marketable equity securities at April 1, 2006 consists almost entirely of our investment in UMC, which consists of shares of common stock, the value of which is determined by the closing price on the Taiwan Stock Exchange as of the balance sheet date. This value is converted from New Taiwan dollars into U.S. dollars and included in our determination of the change in the fair value of our investment in UMC which is accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" (SFAS 115). The market value of our investment in UMC was approximately $276.5 million at April 1, 2006 as compared to our adjusted cost basis of approximately $239.0 million. The value of our investment in UMC would be materially impacted if there was a significant change in the market price of the UMC shares and/or New Taiwan dollars. Excluding the effect of any changes in the New Taiwan dollar, a hypothetical 10% favorable or unfavorable change in UMC's stock price compared to the stock price at April 1, 2006 would have affected the value of our investment in UMC by less than $28.0 million. See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements, included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," for additional information about our UMC investment.

35



ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA


XILINX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 
  Years Ended
 
  April 1, 2006
  April 2, 2005
  April 3, 2004
 
  (In thousands, except per share amounts)

Net revenues   $ 1,726,250   $ 1,573,233   $ 1,397,846
Cost of revenues     657,119     576,284     529,968
   
 
 
Gross margin     1,069,131     996,949     867,878
   
 
 
Operating expenses:                  
  Research and development     326,126     307,448     247,609
  Selling, general and administrative     316,302     303,595     266,664
  Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles     6,976     6,668     9,725
  Impairment loss on excess facilities and equipment             3,376
  Litigation settlements and contingencies     3,165         6,400
  Write-off of acquired in-process research and development     4,500     7,198     6,969
   
 
 
    Total operating expenses     657,069     624,909     540,743
   
 
 
Operating income     412,062     372,040     327,135
Impairment loss on investments     (1,418 )   (3,099 )  
Interest income and other, net     45,958     31,603     23,409
   
 
 
Income before income taxes     456,602     400,544     350,544
Provision for income taxes     102,453     87,821     47,555
   
 
 
Net income   $ 354,149   $ 312,723   $ 302,989
   
 
 
Net income per common share:                  
  Basic   $ 1.01   $ 0.90   $ 0.89
   
 
 
  Diluted   $ 1.00   $ 0.87   $ 0.85
   
 
 
Shares used in per share calculations:                  
  Basic     349,026     347,810     341,427
   
 
 
  Diluted     355,065     358,230     354,551
   
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

36



XILINX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
  April 1,
2006

  April 2,
2005

 
 
  (In thousands, except
par value amounts)

 
ASSETS              
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 783,366   $ 449,388  
  Short-term investments     201,551     412,170  
  Investment in United Microelectronics Corporation, current portion     37,285      
  Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts and customer returns of $3,697 and $3,869 in 2006 and 2005, respectively     194,205     213,459  
  Inventories     201,029     185,722  
  Deferred tax assets     110,928     125,342  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets     119,884     66,476  
   
 
 
Total current assets     1,648,248     1,452,557  
   
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:              
  Land     63,521     63,521  
  Buildings     246,550     235,699  
  Machinery and equipment     311,516     285,445  
  Furniture and fixtures     44,773     45,147  
   
 
 
      666,360     629,812  
  Accumulated depreciation and amortization     (308,103 )   (285,296 )
   
 
 
Net property, plant and equipment     358,257     344,516  

Long-term investments

 

 

616,296

 

 

766,596

 
Investment in United Microelectronics Corporation, net of current portion     239,209     246,110  
Goodwill     125,084     119,415  
Acquisition-related intangibles, net     22,651     20,004  
Other assets     163,802     89,998  
   
 
 
Total Assets   $ 3,173,547   $ 3,039,196  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current liabilities:              
  Accounts payable   $ 71,004   $ 63,172  
  Accrued payroll and related liabilities     79,260     61,616  
  Income taxes payable     30,048     45,835  
  Deferred income on shipments to distributors     126,558     102,511  
  Other accrued liabilities     38,154     25,260  
   
 
 
Total current liabilities     345,024     298,394  
   
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities     92,153     67,294  

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

7,485

 

 


 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 2,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding          
  Common stock, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; 342,618 and 350,161 shares issued and outstanding in 2006 and 2005, respectively     3,426     3,502  
  Additional paid-in capital     1,375,120     906,929  
  Retained earnings     1,334,530     1,762,873  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income     15,809     204  
   
 
 
    Total stockholders' equity     2,728,885     2,673,508  
   
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity   $ 3,173,547   $ 3,039,196  
   
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

37



XILINX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
  Years Ended
 
 
  April 1,
2006

  April 2,
2005

  April 3,
2004

 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Cash flows from operating activities:                    
Net income   $ 354,149   $ 312,723   $ 302,989  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                    
    Depreciation     53,326     51,921     53,666  
    Amortization     16,223     11,141     14,257  
    Amortization of deferred compensation         504     3,767  
    Write-off of acquired in-process research and development     4,500     7,198     6,969  
    Net (gain) loss on sale of available-for-sale securities     4,981     (505 )   (6,650 )
    Impairment loss on investments     1,418     3,099      
    Impairment loss on excess facilities             3,376  
    Noncash compensation expense     735          
    Litigation settlements and contingencies             6,400  
    Provision for deferred income taxes     26,032     59,552     49,974  
    Tax benefit from exercise of stock options     40,596     51,854     109,236  
  Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:                    
    Accounts receivable, net     19,380     35,490     (50,160 )
    Inventories     (15,307 )   (83,268 )   9,614  
    Deferred income taxes     (1,891 )   (53,229 )   (61,065 )
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets     (34,897 )   4,509     (10,035 )
    Other assets     (29,910 )   (32,116 )   6,234  
    Accounts payable     7,811     (15,371 )   35,867  
    Accrued liabilities     18,917     (5,976 )   11,872  
    Income taxes payable     (687 )   (23,572 )   (83,709 )
    Deferred income on shipments to distributors     24,047     (48,468 )   29,898  
   
 
 
 
        Net cash provided by operating activities     489,423     275,486     432,500  
   
 
 
 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Purchases of available-for-sale securities     (1,459,248 )   (2,161,606 )   (2,181,741 )
  Proceeds from sale and maturity of available-for-sale securities     1,812,580     2,196,321     1,855,933  
  Purchases of property, plant and equipment     (67,040 )   (61,377 )   (41,040 )
  Proceeds from sale of buildings and land             32,047  
  Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired     (19,476 )   (18,433 )   (19,997 )
  Other investing activities     (24,436 )        
   
 
 
 
        Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     242,380     (45,095 )   (354,798 )
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
  Repurchases of common stock     (401,584 )   (133,755 )   (62,328 )
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock through various stock plans     100,949     85,064     107,974  
  Payment of dividends to stockholders     (97,190 )   (69,655 )    
   
 
 
 
        Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (397,825 )   (118,346 )   45,646  
   
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     333,978     112,045     123,348  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

449,388

 

 

337,343

 

 

213,995

 
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   $ 783,366   $ 449,388   $ 337,343  
   
 
 
 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Accrual of affordable housing credit investments   $ 19,357          

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Income taxes paid, net of refunds   $ 37,159   $ 52,026   $ 34,163  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

38



XILINX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 
  Common Stock
Outstanding

   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

   
 
 
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital

  Retained
Earnings

  Treasury
Stock

  Total
Stockholders'
Equity

 
 
  Shares
  Amount
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Balance at March 29, 2003   339,005   $ 3,390   $ 744,166   $ 1,218,579   $ (541 ) $ (14,855 ) $ 1,950,739  
Components of comprehensive income:                                          
  Net income               302,989             302,989  
  Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $47,485                       68,359     68,359  
  Cumulative translation adjustment                       1,560     1,560  
                                     
 
    Total comprehensive income                                       372,908  
                                     
 
Issuance of common shares and treasury stock under employee stock plans   9,889     99     46,822         62,284         109,205  
Repurchase of common stock   (1,932 )   (19 )           (62,774 )       (62,793 )
Deferred compensation-RocketChips           3,767                 3,767  
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options           109,236                 109,236  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at April 3, 2004   346,962     3,470     903,991     1,521,568     (1,031 )   55,064     2,483,062  
Components of comprehensive income:                                          
  Net income               312,723             312,723  
  Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of tax benefit of $38,471                       (55,757 )   (55,757 )
  Cumulative translation adjustment                       897     897  
                                     
 
    Total comprehensive income                                       257,863  
                                     
 
Issuance of common shares and treasury stock under employee stock plans   7,632     76     (49,420 )   (1,763 )   135,618         84,511  
Repurchase of common stock   (4,433 )   (44 )           (134,587 )       (134,631 )
Deferred compensation-RocketChips           504                 504  
Cash dividends declared ($0.20 per share)               (69,655 )           (69,655 )
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options           51,854                 51,854  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at April 2, 2005   350,161     3,502     906,929     1,762,873         204     2,673,508  
Components of comprehensive income:                                          
  Net income               354,149             354,149  
  Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $10,540                       17,179     17,179  
  Net unrealized gain on hedging transactions, net of taxes                       118     118  
  Cumulative translation adjustment                       (1,692 )   (1,692 )
                                     
 
    Total comprehensive income                                       369,754  
                                     
 
Issuance of common shares and treasury stock under employee stock plans   7,437     74     46,321     (13,009 )   70,690         104,076  
Reclassification of losses from reissuance of treasury stock (see Note 2)           502,552     (502,552 )            
Repurchase and retirement of common stock   (15,011 )   (150 )   (159,429 )   (169,741 )   (70,690 )       (400,010 )
Noncash compensation expense   31         735                 735  
Cash dividends declared ($0.28 per share)               (97,190 )           (97,190 )
Reversal of reserve for cost sharing as a result of Tax Court decision           44,713                 44,713  
Tax reconciliation and reclassification adjustments           (7,297 )               (7,297 )
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options           40,596                 40,596  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at April 1, 2006   342,618   $ 3,426   $ 1,375,120   $ 1,334,530   $   $ 15,809   $ 2,728,885  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

39



XILINX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Nature of Operations

 Xilinx designs, develops and markets programmable logic solutions, including advanced integrated circuits, software design tools, predefined system functions delivered as intellectual property cores, design services, customer training, field engineering and technical support. The wafers used to manufacture its products are obtained from independent wafer manufacturers located primarily in Taiwan and Japan. The Company is dependent on these foundries to produce and deliver silicon wafers on a timely basis. The Company is also dependent on subcontractors, primarily located in the Asia Pacific region, to provide semiconductor assembly, test and shipment services. Xilinx is a global company with manufacturing and test facilities in the United States, Ireland and Singapore and sales offices throughout the world. The Company derives over one-half of its revenues from international sales, primarily in Europe, Japan and the Asia Pacific region.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Concentrations of Risk

    Basis of Presentation

 The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Xilinx and its wholly-owned subsidiaries after elimination of all intercompany transactions. The Company uses a 52- to 53-week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest March 31. Fiscal 2006 was a 52-week year ended on April 1, 2006. Fiscal 2005 was a 52-week year ended on April 2, 2005. Fiscal 2004 was a 53-week year ended on April 3, 2004. The additional week included in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 did not have a material effect on the results of operations. Fiscal 2007 will be a 52-week year ending on March 31, 2007.

    Reclassifications

 Certain immaterial amounts from the prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These changes had no impact on previously reported net income.

 During the second quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company made a reclassification adjustment of $502.6 million between additional paid-in capital and retained earnings. This reclassification adjustment was a result of miscalculations on the gains and losses from the reissuance of the Company's treasury shares for fiscal 1995 through the first quarter of fiscal 2006. This miscalculation resulted in an intra-equity reclassification between additional paid-in capital and retained earnings and had no impact on the Company's earnings, financial trends or ratios in any period. Total stockholders' equity remained unchanged after the reclassification.

    Use of Estimates

 The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates relate to, among others, the useful lives of assets, assessment of recoverability of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill, inventory write-downs, allowances for doubtful accounts and customer returns, potential reserves relating to litigation and tax matters as well as other accruals or reserves. Actual results may differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the financial statements.

    Cash Equivalents and Investments

 Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities from the date of purchase of three months or less. Short-term investments consist of tax-advantaged municipal bonds, commercial paper, government agency bonds and bank certificates of deposit with original maturities greater than three months and remaining maturities less than one year from the balance sheet date. Short-term investments also include taxable and tax-advantaged auction rate securities. Long-term investments consist of U.S. Treasury notes, corporate bonds, government agency bonds and tax-advantaged municipal bonds

40


with remaining maturities greater than one year, unless the investments are specifically identified to fund current operations, in which case they are classified as short-term investments. As of April 1, 2006, the Company classified $37.3 million in fair value ($32.2 million in adjusted cost) of the UMC investment as short-term because the Company intends to sell this portion of the investment within the next 12 months. The remaining portion of the UMC investment and all other equity investments are classified as long-term investments since they are not intended to fund current operations.

 The Company maintains its cash balances with various banks with high quality ratings, and investment banking and asset management institutions. The Company manages its liquidity risk by investing in a variety of money market funds, high-grade commercial paper, corporate bonds, municipal bonds and U.S. Treasury notes. This diversification of investments is consistent with its policy to maintain liquidity and ensure the ability to collect principal. The Company maintains an offshore investment portfolio denominated in U.S. dollars with investments in non-U.S. based issuers. All investments are made pursuant to corporate investment policy guidelines. Investments include Euro commercial paper, Euro dollar bonds, Euro dollar floaters (Euro dollar bonds with coupon resets at predetermined intervals) and offshore money market funds.

 Management classifies investments as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation at each balance sheet date, although classification is not generally changed. Securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive intent and the ability to hold the securities until maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization, as well as any interest on the securities, is included in interest income. No investments were classified as held-to-maturity at April 1, 2006 or April 2, 2005. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with the unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities are included in interest income and other, net. The fair values for marketable debt and equity securities are based on quoted market prices. The cost of securities matured or sold is based on the specific identification method.

 Xilinx adopted the provisions of FSP 115-1 on January 1, 2006. Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company assessed other-than-temporary impairment of debt and equity securities in accordance with FSP 115-1. In determining whether a decline in value of non-marketable equity investments in private companies is other-than-temporary, the assessment is made by considering available evidence including the general market conditions in the investee's industry, the investee's product development status, the investee's ability to meet business milestones and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the individual investee, including the rate at which the investee is using its cash and the investee's need for possible additional funding at a lower valuation. When a decline in value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the Company recognizes an impairment loss in the current period's operating results to the extent of the decline.

    Accounts Receivable

 The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects our best estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. The Company determines the allowance based on the aging of Xilinx's accounts receivable, historical experience, known troubled accounts, management judgment and other currently available evidence. Xilinx writes off accounts receivable against the allowance when Xilinx determines a balance is uncollectible and no longer actively pursues collection of the receivable.

41


    Inventories

 Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined using the first-in, first-out method), or market (estimated net realizable value) and are comprised of the following:

 
  April 1,
2006

  April 2,
2005

 
  (In thousands)

Raw materials   $ 10,390   $ 8,589
Work-in-process     137,939     122,788
Finished goods     52,700     54,345
   
 
    $ 201,029   $ 185,722
   
 

 The Company reviews and sets standard costs quarterly to approximate current actual manufacturing costs. The Company's manufacturing overhead standards for product costs are calculated assuming full absorption of forecasted spending over projected volumes, adjusted for excess capacity. Given the cyclicality of the market, the obsolescence of technology and product lifecycles, the Company writes down inventory based on forecasted demand and technological obsolescence. These factors are impacted by market and economic conditions, technology changes, new product introductions and changes in strategic direction and require estimates that may include uncertain elements. Actual demand may differ from forecasted demand and such differences may have a material effect on recorded inventory values.

    Property, Plant and Equipment

 Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation for financial reporting purposes is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets of two to five years for machinery, equipment, furniture and fixtures and 15 to 30 years for buildings. Depreciation expense totaled $53.3 million, $51.9 million and $53.7 million for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

    Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Including Acquisition-Related Intangibles

 The Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets to be held and used for impairment if indicators of potential impairment exist. Impairment indicators are reviewed on a quarterly basis. When indicators of impairment exist and assets are held for use, the Company estimates future undiscounted cash flows attributable to the assets. In the event such cash flows are not expected to be sufficient to recover the recorded value of the assets, the assets are written down to their estimated fair values based on the expected discounted future cash flows attributable to the assets or based on appraisals. When assets are removed from operations and held for sale, Xilinx estimates impairment losses as the excess of the carrying value of the assets over their fair value.

    Goodwill

 As required by SFAS 142, goodwill is not amortized but is subject to impairment tests annually, or earlier if indicators of potential impairment exist, using a fair-value-based approach. All other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives and assessed for impairment under SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". Based on the impairment review performed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, there was no impairment of goodwill in fiscal 2006. Unless there are indicators of impairment, our next impairment review for RocketChips, Triscend, HDI and AccelChip goodwill will be performed and completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007. To date, no impairment indicators have been identified.

    Revenue Recognition

 Sales to distributors are made under agreements providing distributor price adjustments and rights of return under certain circumstances. Revenue and costs relating to distributor sales are deferred until products are sold by the distributors to the distributor's end customers. For fiscal 2006, approximately 86% of Xilinx's net revenues were from products sold to distributors for subsequent resale to OEMs or their

42


subcontract manufacturers. Revenue recognition depends on notification from the distributor that product has been sold to the distributor's end customer. Also reported by the distributor are product resale price, quantity and end customer shipment information, as well as inventory on hand. Reported distributor inventory on hand is reconciled to deferred revenue balances monthly. The Company maintains system controls to validate distributor data and verify that the reported information is accurate. Deferred income on shipments to distributors reflects the effects of distributor price adjustments and the amount of gross margin expected to be realized when distributors sell through product purchased from the Company. Accounts receivable from distributors are recognized and inventory is relieved when title to inventories transfers, typically upon shipment from Xilinx at which point Xilinx has a legally enforceable right to collection under normal payment terms.

 Revenue from sales to direct customers is recognized upon shipment provided that persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, the price is fixed, title has transferred, collection of resulting receivables is reasonably assured, and there are no customer acceptance requirements and no remaining significant obligations. For each of the periods presented, there were no formal acceptance provisions with direct customers.

 Revenue from software term licenses is deferred and recognized as revenue over the term of the licenses of one year. Revenue from support services is recognized when the service is performed. Revenue from support products, which includes software and services sales, was less than 8% of net revenues for all of the periods presented.

 Allowances for end customer sales returns are recorded based on historical experience and for known pending customer returns or allowances.

    Foreign Currency Translation

 The U.S. dollar is the functional currency for the Company's Ireland and Singapore subsidiaries. Assets and liabilities that are not denominated in the functional currency are remeasured into U.S. dollars, and the resulting gains or losses are included in the consolidated statements of income under interest income and other, net. The remeasurement gains or losses were immaterial for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004.

 The local currency is the functional currency for each of the Company's other wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries. Assets and liabilities are translated from foreign currencies into U.S. dollars at month-end exchange rates and statements of income are translated at the average monthly exchange rates. Exchange gains or losses arising from translation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities (i.e. cumulative translation adjustment) are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity.

    Derivative Financial Instruments

 To reduce risk, the Company periodically enters into financial arrangements as part of the Company's ongoing asset and liability management activities. Xilinx may use derivative financial instruments to hedge foreign currency, equity and interest rate market exposures of underlying assets and liabilities. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. As of April 1, 2006, the Company had approximately U.S. $32.8 million of outstanding forward currency exchange contracts against the Euro, Japanese Yen and Singapore dollar which expire at various dates between April 2006 and June 2007. The net unrealized gain or loss which approximates the fair market value of the above contracts was immaterial at April 1, 2006. As of April 2, 2005, the Company had approximately U.S. $4.6 million of outstanding forward currency exchange contracts against the Euro which expired in April and September 2005. The net unrealized gain or loss which approximates the fair market value of these contracts was immaterial at April 2, 2005.

    Stock-Based Compensation

 The Company has accounted for stock-based compensation under APB 25 and related interpretations, using the intrinsic value method. In addition, the Company has adopted the disclosure requirements related to its stock plans according to SFAS No. 123 as amended by SFAS No. 148 "Accounting for Stock-

43


Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure" (SFAS 148). See, however, the discussion of SFAS No. 123(R) under "Recent Accounting Pronouncements" below regarding future accounting for stock-based compensation.

 As required by SFAS 148, the following table shows the estimated effect on net income and net income per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based compensation:

 
  2006
  2005
  2004
 
 
  (In thousands, except per share amounts)

 
Net income as reported   $ 354,149   $ 312,723   $ 302,989  

Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of tax

 

 

(82,956

)

 

(119,237

)

 

(103,075

)
   
 
 
 

Pro forma net income

 

$

271,193

 

$

193,486

 

$

199,914

 
   
 
 
 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic—as reported   $ 1.01   $ 0.90   $ 0.89  
   
 
 
 

Basic—pro forma

 

$

0.78

 

$

0.56

 

$

0.59

 
   
 
 
 

Diluted—as reported

 

$

1.00

 

$

0.87

 

$

0.85

 
   
 
 
 

Diluted—pro forma

 

$

0.76

 

$

0.54

 

$

0.56

 
   
 
 
 

 The fair values of stock options and stock purchase plan rights under the Company's stock option plans and employee stock purchase plan were estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model was originally developed for use in estimating a fair value of traded options and requires the input of highly subjective assumptions including expected stock price volatility. The Company's stock options and stock purchase plan rights have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates. In the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company modified its volatility assumption to use implied volatility for options granted. Previously, the Company used only historical volatility in deriving its volatility assumption. Management determined that implied volatility is more reflective of market conditions and a better indicator of expected volatility than historical volatility. Calculated under SFAS 123, the per share weighted-average fair values of stock options granted during fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $7.99, $16.68 and $13.38, respectively. The pro forma stock-based employee compensation expense for fiscal 2005 has been adjusted for changes in the application of volatility assumptions used in estimating the fair value of employee stock options issued during this annual period. The adjustment had no material impact to the pro forma consolidated financial statements. The per share weighted-average fair values of stock purchase rights granted under the Company's stock purchase plan during fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $7.89, $12.59 and $12.53, respectively. The fair value of stock options and stock purchase plan rights granted in fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004 were estimated at the date of grant using the following weighted average assumptions:

 
 
Stock Options

  Stock Purchase Plan
 
  2006
  2005
  2004
  2006
  2005
  2004
Expected life of options (years)   4.8 to 5.0   4.7   4.5   0.5 to 2.0   0.5 to 2.0   0.5
Expected stock price volatility   0.29 to 0.36   0.66   0.61   0.27 to 0.46   0.36 to 0.51   0.40 to 0.83
Risk-free interest rate   3.7% to 4.8%   3.6%   2.8%   1.9% to 4.6%   1.0% to 2.7%   1.0% to 1.2%
Dividend yield   1.0% to 1.1%   0.7%   0.0%   1.2% to 1.4%   0.6% to 0.7%   0.0%

44


    Income Taxes

 All income tax amounts reflect the use of the liability method under SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting purposes.

    Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, "Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4" (SFAS 151). SFAS 151 amends ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, to clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current period charges. In addition, SFAS 151 requires that the allocation of fixed production overheads to the cost of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS 151 is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Therefore, the Company is required to adopt the standard effective with its 2007 fiscal year. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 151 to have a significant impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

 In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment." This statement replaces SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB 25. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) regarding the SEC's interpretation of SFAS 123(R) and the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. SFAS 123(R) will require the Company to measure the cost of all employee stock-based compensation awards that are expected to be exercised and which are granted after the effective date based on the grant date fair value of those awards and to record that cost as compensation expense over the period during which the employee is required to perform service in exchange for the award (generally over the vesting period of the award). SFAS 123(R) addresses all forms of share-based payment awards, including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. In addition, the Company is required to record compensation expense (as previous awards continue to vest) for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption. SFAS 123(R) will become effective for annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. SFAS 123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using either prospective recognition of compensation expense or retrospective recognition. The Company will implement the standard for the fiscal year beginning April 2, 2006 using the modified-prospective method. As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees using APB 25's intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS 123(R)'s fair value method will have a significant impact on the Company's results of operations. The impact of adoption of SFAS 123(R) cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future and the stock price.

 In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 109-2, "Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004" (FSP 109-2). On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the AJCA) was signed into law. The AJCA provides a one-time 85% dividends received deduction for certain foreign earnings that are repatriated under a plan for reinvestment in the U.S., provided certain criteria are met. FSP 109-2 is effective immediately and provides accounting and disclosure guidance for the repatriation provision. During the third quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and its Board of Directors approved a domestic reinvestment plan to repatriate $500.0 million of permanently reinvested earnings from the Company's foreign subsidiaries qualifying for the 85% dividends received deduction under the AJCA. The tax effect of the repatriation dividend was recorded during the third quarter of fiscal 2006 resulting in an approximate increase in federal income tax expense of $22.2 million and state income tax of $2.7 million, net of federal benefit.

    Product Warranty and Indemnification

 The Company generally sells products with a limited warranty for product quality. The Company provides for known product issues if a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. The following table

45


presents a reconciliation of the Company's product warranty liability, which is included in other accrued liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheet:

 
  2006
  2005
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Balance at beginning of fiscal year   $   $ 5,905  
Provision     2,199     3,426  
Utilized     (1,306 )   (5,845 )
Adjustments         (3,486 )
   
 
 
Balance at end of fiscal year   $ 893   $  
   
 
 

 The Company generally sells its products with a limited indemnification of customers against intellectual property infringement claims related to the Company's products. Xilinx has historically received only a limited number of requests for indemnification under these provisions and has not been requested to make any significant payments pursuant to these provisions.

    Concentrations of Credit Risk

 On April 26, 2005, two of the Company's distributors, Avnet and Memec, announced that they had reached a definitive agreement for Avnet to acquire Memec. On July 5, 2005, Avnet announced that it had completed its acquisition of Memec. As of April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, the combined Avnet/Memec entity accounted for 78% and 88% of the Company's total accounts receivable, respectively. Had this acquisition been completed for all periods presented, resale of product through this combined entity would have accounted for 70%, 76% and 78% of the Company's worldwide net revenues in fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of its distributors and believes their sales to diverse end customers and to diverse geographies further serve to mitigate the Company's exposure to credit risk.

 Xilinx is subject to concentrations of credit risk primarily in its trade accounts receivable and investments in debt securities to the extent of the amounts recorded on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company attempts to mitigate the concentration of credit risk in its trade receivables through its credit evaluation process, collection terms, distributor sales to diverse end customers and through geographical dispersion of sales. Xilinx generally does not require collateral for receivables from its end customers or from distributors. In the event of termination of a distributor agreement, inventory held by the distributor must be returned.

 No end customer accounted for more than 10% of net revenues in fiscal 2006, 2005 or 2004.

 The Company mitigates concentrations of credit risk in its investments in debt securities by investing more than 80% of its portfolio in AA or higher grade securities as rated by Standard & Poor's. Additionally, Xilinx limits its investments in the debt securities of a single issuer and attempts to further mitigate credit risk by diversifying risk across geographies and type of issuer. At April 1, 2006, 85% and 15% of its investments in debt securities were domestic and foreign issuers, respectively, and 57% were issued by corporate entities and 43% by government agencies and municipalities.

    Dependence on Independent Manufacturers and Subcontractors

 The Company does not directly manufacture the finished silicon wafers used to manufacture its products. Xilinx receives a substantial majority of its finished wafers from one independent wafer manufacturer located in Taiwan. The Company is also dependent on a limited number of subcontractors, primarily located in the Asia Pacific region, to provide semiconductor assembly, test and shipment services.

Note 3. Investment in United Microelectronics Corporation

 In September 1995, Xilinx, UMC and other parties entered into a joint venture, known as USIC, to construct a wafer fabrication facility in Taiwan. The Company made a total cumulative cash investment of $107.1 million in USIC. The investment entitled Xilinx to receive up to 31.25% of USIC's wafer capacity.

46



 In January 2000, USIC merged into UMC and Xilinx's equity position in USIC converted into common shares of UMC, which are publicly traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. As a result of this merger, Xilinx received approximately 222.0 million shares of UMC common stock, which represented approximately 2% of the combined UMC Group, and the Company recognized a non-cash gain of $674.7 million ($398.1 million net of taxes) in fiscal 2000. Since the merger, Xilinx has received a total of approximately 215.0 million UMC shares in six separate annual stock dividend distributions increasing the Company's investment holdings to approximately 437.0 million shares. The Company retains wafer capacity rights in UMC equivalent to those it previously had in USIC, so long as it retains a certain percentage of its original UMC shares. If the Company's holdings fall below the specified level, its wafer capacity rights would be prorated in accordance with the number of UMC shares held.

 Restrictions on the sale of these shares, imposed by UMC and the Taiwan Stock Exchange, began to expire in July 2000 and fully expired in January 2004. As of April 1, 2006, the entire UMC investment was unrestricted.

 At April 1, 2006, the fair value of the Company's equity investment in UMC stock totaled $276.5 million on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The Company accounts for its investment in UMC as available-for-sale marketable securities in accordance with SFAS 115.

 The following table summarizes the cost basis and fair values of the investment in UMC:

 
  April 1, 2006
  April 2, 2005
 
  Adjusted
Cost

  Fair
Value

  Adjusted
Cost

  Fair
Value

 
  (In thousands)

Current portion   $ 32,235   $ 37,285   $   $
Long-term portion     206,807     239,209     239,064     246,110
   
 
 
 
Total investment   $ 239,042   $ 276,494   $ 239,064   $ 246,110
   
 
 
 

 During fiscal 2006, the fair value of the UMC investment increased by $30.4 million. At April 1, 2006, the Company recorded $14.2 million of deferred tax liabilities and a net $23.2 million balance in accumulated other comprehensive income associated with the UMC investment. As of April 1, 2006, the Company classified $37.3 million in fair value ($32.2 million in adjusted cost) of the UMC investment as short-term because the Company intends to sell this portion of the investment within the next 12 months.

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Note 4. Financial Instruments

 The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities:

 
 
April 1, 2006

  April 2, 2005
 
  Amortized
Cost

  Gross
Unrealized
Gains

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Estimated
Fair
Value

  Amortized
Cost

  Gross
Unrealized
Gains

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Estimated
Fair
Value

 
 
(In thousands)


Money market funds   $ 52,104   $   $   $ 52,104   $ 105,672   $   $   $ 105,672
Bank certificates of deposit     245,001             245,001     50,001             50,001
Commercial paper     404,581             404,581     344,322             344,322
Corporate bonds     160,123         (5,324 )   154,799     357,351     2,075     (6,248 )   353,178
Auction rate securities     121,307         (34 )   121,273     129,291         (50 )   129,241
Municipal bonds     438,912     207     (5,756 )   433,363     417,628     446     (4,297 )   413,777
U.S. Treasury notes     9,431         (149 )   9,282     33,851         (648 )   33,203
Government agency bonds     101,608         (2,616 )   98,992     126,818     18     (2,195 )   124,641
Investment in UMC     239,042     37,452         276,494     239,064     7,046         246,110
Investment—other     52     86         138     9             9
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 1,772,161   $ 37,745   $ (13,879 ) $ 1,796,027   $ 1,804,007   $ 9,585   $ (13,438 ) $ 1,800,154
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in:                                                
  Cash and cash equivalents                     $ 701,686                     $ 375,278
  Short-term investments                       201,551                       412,170
  Long-term investments                       616,296                       766,596
  Investment in UMC, current                       37,285                      
  Investment in UMC, long-term                       239,209                       246,110
                     
                   
                      $ 1,796,027                     $ 1,800,154
                     
                   

 The following table shows the fair values and gross unrealized losses of the Company's investments, aggregated by investment category, for individual securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the length of time specified, at April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005:

 
  April 1, 2006
 
 
  Less Than 12 Months
  12 Months or Greater
  Total
 
 
  Fair
Value

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Fair
Value

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Fair
Value

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Corporate bonds   $ 61,189   $ (2,326 ) $ 92,820   $ (2,998 ) $ 154,009   $ (5,324 )
Auction rate securities     9,966     (34 )           9,966     (34 )
Municipal bonds     317,032     (4,501 )   65,707     (1,255 )   382,739     (5,756 )
U.S. Treasury notes     3,987     (14 )   5,295     (135 )   9,282     (149 )
Government agency bonds     63,161     (1,430 )   35,791     (1,186 )   98,952     (2,616 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 455,335   $ (8,305 ) $ 199,613   $ (5,574 ) $ 654,948   $ (13,879 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  April 2, 2005
 
 
  Less Than 12 Months
  12 Months or Greater
  Total
 
 
  Fair
Value

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Fair
Value

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Fair
Value

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Corporate bonds   $ 67,503   $ (426 ) $ 244,709   $ (5,822 ) $ 312,212   $ (6,248 )
Auction rate securities     3,711         4,950     (50 )   8,661     (50 )
Municipal bonds     35,728     (169 )   305,268     (4,128 )   340,996     (4,297 )
U.S. Treasury notes             33,203     (648 )   33,203     (648 )
Government agency bonds     30,382     (234 )   92,734     (1,961 )   123,116     (2,195 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 137,324   $ (829 ) $ 680,864   $ (12,609 ) $ 818,188   $ (13,438 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

 The gross unrealized losses on these investments were primarily due to interest rate fluctuations and market-price movements. The Company reviewed the investment portfolio and determined that the gross

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unrealized losses on these investments at April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005 were temporary in nature. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until recovery of their carrying values. The Company also believes that it will be able to collect both principal and interest amounts due to the Company at maturity, given the high credit quality of these investments.

 The amortized cost and estimated fair value of marketable debt securities (bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate bonds, auction rate securities, municipal bonds, U.S. Treasury notes and government agency bonds) at April 1, 2006, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without call or prepayment penalties.

 
  Amortized
Cost

  Estimated
Fair Value

 
  (In thousands)

Due in one year or less   $ 852,058   $ 851,133
Due after one year through five years     443,245     433,135
Due after five years through ten years     107,326     105,184
Due after ten years     78,334     77,839
   
 
    $ 1,480,963   $ 1,467,291
   
 

 Certain information related to available-for-sale securities is as follows:

 
  2006
  2005
  2004
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Gross realized gains on sale of available-for-sale securities   $ 169   $ 1,301   $ 7,360  
Gross realized losses on sale of available-for-sale securities     (5,150 )