10-K 1 d10k.htm ANNUAL REPORT Annual Report
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

or

[    ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-4825

WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

A WASHINGTON CORPORATION

91-0470860

(IRS EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.)

FEDERAL WAY, WASHINGTON 98063-9777 TELEPHONE (253) 924-2345

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:

 

TITLE OF EACH CLASS   NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE ON WHICH REGISTERED:

Common Shares ($1.25 par value)

 

Exchangeable Shares (no par value)

 

Chicago Stock Exchange

New York Stock Exchange

Toronto Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  [X] Yes  [    ] No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  [    ] Yes  [X] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  [X] Yes  [    ] No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  [    ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.

Large accelerated filer  [X]    Accelerated filer  [    ]    Non-accelerated filer  [    ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  [    ] Yes  [X] No

As of June 23, 2006, 246,233,480 shares of the registrant’s common stock ($1.25 par value) were outstanding and the aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting shares held by non-affiliates was approximately $14,531,562,772

As of February 2, 2007, 236,699,228 shares of the registrant’s common stock ($1.25 par value) were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Notice of 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement for the company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 19, 2007, are incorporated by reference into Part II and III.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

     

ITEM 1.

   OUR BUSINESS    1
   WE CAN TELL YOU MORE    1
   WHO WE ARE    1
  

    OUR BUSINESS SEGMENTS

   1
  

    OUR HISTORY

   1
  

    COMPETITION IN OUR MARKETS

   1
  

    SALES OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES

   2
  

    SHAPING OUR BUSINESS

   2
  

    OUR EMPLOYEES

   2
   WHAT WE DO    2
  

    TIMBERLANDS

   2
  

    WOOD PRODUCTS

   5
  

    CELLULOSE FIBER & WHITE PAPERS

   7
  

    CONTAINERBOARD, PACKAGING & RECYCLING

   9
  

    REAL ESTATE AND RELATED ASSETS

   11
  

    CORPORATE AND OTHER

   12
   NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS    13
  

    ENDANGERED SPECIES PROTECTIONS

   13
  

    REGULATIONS AFFECTING FORESTRY PRACTICES

   13
  

    FOREST CERTIFICATION STANDARDS

   13
  

    WHAT THESE REGULATIONS & CERTIFICATION PROGRAMS MEAN TO US

   13
  

    REGULATIONS AND FOREST CERTIFICATION IN CANADA

   14
  

    CANADIAN ABORIGINAL RIGHTS

   14
  

    POLLUTION CONTROL REGULATIONS

   14
  

    ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP

   14
  

    REGULATION OF AIR EMISSIONS IN THE UNITED STATES

   14
  

    REGULATION OF AIR EMISSIONS IN CANADA

   15
  

    POTENTIAL CHANGES IN POLLUTION REGULATION

   15
   FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS    16

ITEM 1A.

   RISK FACTORS    17
   RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRIES AND BUSINESS    17
  

    CYCLICAL INDUSTRIES

   17
  

    LONG-TERM DECLINE IN PAPER DEMAND

   17
  

    CHANGES IN PRODUCT MIX OR PRICING

   18
  

    INTENSE COMPETITION

   18
  

    AVAILABILITY OF RAW MATERIALS AND ENERGY

   18
  

    TRANSPORTATION

   18
  

    MATERIAL DISRUPTION OF MANUFACTURING

   18
  

    CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

   18
  

    ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS

   19
  

    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

   19
  

    CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES

   19
  

    LUMBER EXPORT TAXES

   20
  

    CHANGES IN CREDIT RATINGS

   20
  

    NATURAL DISASTERS

   20
   RISKS RELATED TO OWNERSHIP OF OUR COMMON STOCK    20
  

     STOCK PRICE VOLATILITY

   20

ITEM 1B.

   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS    21

ITEM 2.

   PROPERTIES    21
   TIMBERLANDS    21
   WOOD PRODUCTS    22
   CELLULOSE FIBER & WHITE PAPERS    23
   CONTAINERBOARD, PACKAGING & RECYCLING    24
   REAL ESTATE AND RELATED ASSETS    24

ITEM 3.

   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS    24

ITEM 4.

   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS    24

PART II

     

ITEM 5.

   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES    25

ITEM 6.

   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA    28

ITEM 7.

   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    31
   WHAT YOU WILL FIND IN THIS MD&A    31
   FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE SUMMARY    31
   ECONOMIC AND MARKET CONDITIONS AFFECTING OUR OPERATIONS    32
   HOW ECONOMIC AND MARKET CONDITIONS AFFECTED OUR OPERATIONS    32
   RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    33
  

    CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

   33
  

    TIMBERLANDS

   34
  

    WOOD PRODUCTS

   36
  

    CELLULOSE FIBER & WHITE PAPERS

   38
  

    CONTAINERBOARD, PACKAGING & RECYCLING

   40
  

    REAL ESTATE AND RELATED ASSETS

   41
  

    CORPORATE AND OTHER

   43
  

    INTEREST EXPENSE

   44
  

    INCOME TAXES

   44
   LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES    45
  

    WHERE WE GET CASH

   45
  

    HOW WE USE CASH

   47
   OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS    48
   ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS, LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND OTHER CONTINGENCIES    48
   ACCOUNTING MATTERS    49
  

    CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

   49
  

    PROSPECTIVE ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

   50

ITEM 7A.

   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK    51
   LONG-TERM DEBT OBLIGATIONS    51
   OUR USE OF DERIVATIVES    51
   COMMODITY FUTURES, SWAPS AND COLLARS    51

ITEM 8.

   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA    52
   REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM    52
   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS    53
   CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET    54
   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS    56
   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ INTEREST AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME    58
   INDEX FOR NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    59
   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    60

ITEM 9.

   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE    98

ITEM 9A.

   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    98
   EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    98
   CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS    98
   MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING    98
   REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM    99

ITEM 9B.

   OTHER INFORMATION – NOT APPLICABLE    N/A

PART III

     

ITEM 10.

   DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS    100

ITEM 11.

   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    102

ITEM 12.

   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS    102

ITEM 13.

   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS    102

ITEM 14.

   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES    102

PART IV

     

ITEM 15.

   EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES    103
   EXHIBITS    103
   SIGNATURES    104
   REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE    105
  

FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

   106
     


Table of Contents

 

PART I

OUR BUSINESS

We are an integrated forest products company. We grow and harvest trees, build homes and make wood and paper products essential to everyday lives. Our goal is to do this safely, profitably and responsibly.

Our business has offices or operations in 18 countries and has customers worldwide. We manage 33 million acres of forests, and in 2006, we generated $21.9 billion in annual net sales and revenues.

 

This portion of our Annual Report and Form 10-K provides detailed information about how we do those things. It explains who we are, what we do and where we are headed.

We break out financial information such as revenues, earnings and assets by the business segments that form our company. We also discuss the development of our company and the geographic areas where we do business.

 


WE CAN TELL YOU MORE

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

We meet the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by filing periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These reports and statements – information about our company’s business, financial results and other matters – are available at:

 

the SEC internet site – www.sec.gov;

 

the SEC’s Public Conference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, 1-800-SEC-0330; and

 

our internet site – www.weyerhaeuser.com.

When we file the information electronically with the SEC, it is also added to our internet site.

 


WHO WE ARE

OUR BUSINESS SEGMENTS

In the Consolidated Results section of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” you will find our overall performance results for our business segments:

 

Timberlands;

 

Wood Products;

 

Cellulose Fiber and White Papers;

 

Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling;

 

Real Estate and Related Assets; and

 

Corporate and Other.

Detailed financial information about our business segments and our geographic locations is in Notes 24 and 25 of “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” as well as further in this section and in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

OUR HISTORY

We started out as Weyerhaeuser Timber Company, incorporated in the state of Washington in January 1900 when Frederick Weyerhaeuser and 15 partners bought 900,000 acres of timberland. In the 106 years since then, we have worked to be the best forest products company in the world.

 

Our many innovations and accomplishments through the years include:

 

establishing the nation’s first certified tree farm in 1941;

 

hand-planting 18.4 million seedlings through a foot or more of ash to transform 68,000 acres of devastated, heat-blasted landscape – left from the Mount St. Helens eruption in 1980 – into new forests that will be ready for harvesting in 2020; and

 

making our forests among the most productive in the world by using our High Yield Forestry program – an approach that combines economic benefits with a concern for habitat, wildlife, water quality and other forest values.

COMPETITION IN OUR MARKETS

Our major markets – both domestic and foreign – are highly competitive, with numerous companies selling similar products. Many of our products also compete against substitutes for wood and wood-fiber products. In real estate development and other related activities, we compete against numerous regional and national firms. We compete in our markets primarily through price, product quality and service levels.

 

» 1


Table of Contents

 

Our business segments compete based on the following strategies:

 

Timberlands is extracting maximum value for each acre.

 

Wood Products is delivering integrated solutions to the residential construction and industrial markets.

 

Cellulose Fiber and White Papers is focusing primarily on value-added pulp products and is combining its fine paper product lines with Domtar Inc.

 

Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling is growing its packaging products and services in selected market segments where we meet customer requirements at the lowest cost for our supply chain.

 

Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company is growing in target markets.

 

International operations, in the Corporate and Other segment, use joint ventures to expand our position as a low cost softwood and hardwood timber grower.

SALES OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES

In 2006, 17 percent – or $3.6 billion – of our total consolidated sales and revenues were to customers outside the United States. That included:

 

$1.6 billion of exports from the United States,

 

$1.3 billion of Canadian export and domestic sales and

 

$0.7 billion of other foreign sales.

In 2005, 16 percent – or $3.5 billion – of our total consolidated sales and revenues were to customers outside the United States. That included:

 

$1.7 billion of exports from the United States,

 

$1.2 billion of Canadian export and domestic sales and

 

$0.6 billion of other foreign sales.

SHAPING OUR BUSINESS

Executing our strategies and building scale has meant adding to our business through key acquisitions. It also has meant strategically selling or closing businesses and assets. In recent years, we have grown substantially through acquisitions that have included:

 

Willamette Industries in 2002, and

 

Maracay Homes in 2006.

Our recent dispositions have included:

 

Coastal British Columbia operations and timberlands (“B.C. Coastal”) in 2005,

 

French composite panel operations in 2005,

 

North American and Irish composite panel operations in 2006 and

 

the closure or sale of a number of individual facilities that were no longer competitive or did not align to our business strategy.

In August 2006, we announced an agreement to combine our Fine Paper business and related assets with Domtar Inc. (“the Domtar Transaction”). Our Fine Paper business – part of our Cellulose Fiber and White Papers segment – in combination with Domtar, Inc. will create a leading producer of fine paper in North America based on the production capacity of the combined assets. See Note 22: Discontinued Operations in “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for further details of the transaction.

We continue to reinvest in our businesses through a variety of capital projects. In 2006 our capital expenditures – excluding acquisitions and our Real Estate and Related Assets business segment – totaled $849 million. We expect these investments will:

 

optimize our existing operations,

 

allow us to use energy more efficiently and

 

increase our competitiveness.

OUR EMPLOYEES

We have approximately 46,700 employees. This number includes:

 

45,000 employed by our corporate operations and business segments, not including our Real Estate and Related Assets segment; and

 

1,700 employed by our Real Estate and Related Assets segment.

Of these employees, approximately 16,150 are members of unions covered by multi-year collective bargaining agreements.

 

 


WHAT WE DO

This section provides information about how we grow and harvest trees, manufacture and sell products made from them, and build and sell homes. For each of our business segments, we provide details about what we do, where we do it, how much we sell and where we are headed.

TIMBERLANDS

Our Timberlands business segment manages 6.4 million acres of private commercial forestland in the United States. We own 5.7 million of those acres and lease the other 700,000 acres. In addition, we have renewable, long-term licenses on 26.8 million acres of forestland located in five Canadian provinces. A portion of the related assets that are part of the Domtar Transaction we announced in August include 12.2 million acres of long-term forestland licenses of which 4.4 million acres are located in Ontario and 7.8 million acres located in Saskatchewan. Financial information in the tables below includes data from all of the segment’s business units as of the end of 2006, including the assets expected to be a part of the Domtar Transaction.

What We Do

We grow and harvest trees for use as lumber and other wood and building products. We also export logs to other countries

 

«


Table of Contents

 

where they are made into products. After harvest, we typically plant seedlings to reforest the harvested areas using the most effective regeneration method for the site and species. We monitor and care for the new trees as they grow to maturity. We seek to sustain and maximize the timber supply from our forestlands, while keeping the health of our environment a key priority. We are recognized as a leading forest manager.

The goal of our timberlands businesses is to maximize returns by selling logs and stumpage to internal and external customers. We focus on solid softwood and use intensive silviculture to improve forest productivity and returns, while managing the forests on a sustainable basis to meet both customer and public expectations. We capture additional value from our land and timber through the lease or sale of minerals, oil, gas, recreation and communications sites; sales of higher-and-better-use property; and the sale of other non-timber products. We realize additional value by integrating our timberlands with our manufacturing operations.

Where We Do It

We own or lease:

 

4.2 million acres in the southern United States and

 

2.2 million acres in the Pacific Northwest.

In addition, we have renewable, long-term licenses on 26.8 million acres of forestland located in five Canadian provinces. In Canada, forests generally are owned and administered by provincial governments.

We also co-own and manage forestlands in the Southern Hemisphere. The results of these international operations are reported in the Corporate and Other segment.

Our worldwide timber inventory is approximately 366 million cunits. One cunit equals 100 cubic feet of solid wood. The amount of timber inventory does not translate into an amount of lumber or panel products because the quantity of end products:

 

varies according to the species, size and quality of the timber and

 

will change through time as the mix of these variables adjusts.

As a result, there is no standard for converting cubic feet of solid wood into board feet of lumber or square feet of panel products.

How Much We Sell

Our net sales to unaffiliated customers declined 3 percent in 2006 with both 2006 and 2005 slightly exceeding $1 billion.

 

Our sales volume of logs to unaffiliated customers in 2006 declined 116,000 cunits, or 3 percent, from 2005. This reduction in volume was due primarily to the sale of the B.C. Coastal operations in 2005. Sales volumes for 2005 included 125,000 cunits from these operations. Other factors that may affect our log sales volume include the following:

 

Domestic grade log sales depend on lumber usage, which is influenced by and depends on housing starts and repair and remodel activity. In addition, sales to unaffiliated customers can fluctuate based on the needs of our own mills, and the availability of logs from outside markets and our own timberlands.

 

Domestic fiber log sales fluctuate as a result of the demand for chips by pulp and containerboard mills.

 

Export log sales depend on the level of housing starts in Japan, as that is where most of our North American export logs are sold.

 

All of our domestic and export logs are sold to unaffiliated customers or transferred at market prices to our internal mills by sales and marketing staffs within our timberlands business units.

Average log price realizations in 2006 were up slightly as compared to 2005, primarily due to higher export log prices. Our log prices are affected by the supply of and demand for grade and fiber logs, which are influenced by all of the factors described above.

Sales of nonstrategic timberlands decreased slightly in 2006 as compared to 2005, in part due to the sale of the B.C. Coastal operations in 2005 as well as the 2005 sale of leased lands in Georgia that was not repeated in 2006. The leased lands in Georgia represented the last parcel remaining from the 2004 sale of timberlands in Georgia.

Where We’re Headed

Our strategies for achieving continued success include:

 

managing forests on a sustainable basis to meet customer and public expectations;

 

reducing the time it takes to realize returns by practicing intensive forest management and focusing on the most advantageous markets;

 

efficiently delivering fiber to internal supply chains;

 

building long-term relationships with external customers who rely on a consistent supply of high-quality raw material; and

 

continuously reviewing our portfolio to create the greatest value for the company.

 

» 3


Table of Contents

 

TIMBERLANDS PRODUCTS

 

MAIN PRODUCTS   HOW THEY’RE USED
logs   made into lumber and other wood and building products
minerals, oil and gas   sold into the energy markets
higher and better use property   sold into real estate development markets for residential use

SUMMARY OF 2006 TIMBER INVENTORY AND TIMBERLAND LOCATIONS

 

GEOGRAPHIC AREA
      MILLIONS OF
CUNITS
   THOUSANDS OF ACRES AT DECEMBER 31, 2006
      INVENTORY    FEE
OWNERSHIP
  

LONG-TERM

LEASES

  

LICENSE

ARRANGEMENTS

   TOTAL
United States                         

West

   62    2,233          2,233

South

   51    3,410    731       4,141
                          
                          
Total United States    113    5,643    731       6,374
                          
                          
Canada                         

Alberta

   104          5,225    5,225

British Columbia

   9          2,360    2,360

New Brunswick

   2          177    177

Ontario(3)

   52          6,821    6,821

Saskatchewan(3)

   82          12,214    12,214
                          
                          
Total Canada    249          26,797    26,797
                          
                          

Subtotal North America

   362    5,643    731    26,797    33,171
International(1)(2)    4    291    10    76    377
                          
                          
Total    366    5,934    741    26,873    33,548
                          

 

(1) International represents timberlands outside of North America, the results of which are reported in the Corporate and Other segment.
(2) Includes Weyerhaeuser percentage ownership of timberlands owned and managed through joint ventures
(3) License arrangements on 4.4 million acres in Ontario and 7.8 million acres in Saskatchewan are expected to be included in the Domtar Transaction.

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF NET SALES FOR TIMBERLANDS

 

SALES VOLUMES(1)(2):    IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS
      2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
To unaffiliated customers:                                   

Logs

   $ 781    $ 761    $ 822    $ 730    $ 657

Other products

     235      286      280      264      273
                                    
                                    
     $ 1,016    $ 1,047    $ 1,102    $ 994    $ 930
                                    
                                    
Intersegment sales    $ 1,675    $ 1,794    $ 1,622    $ 1,605    $ 1,545
                                    

 

(1) Reflects the divestiture of the company’s B.C. Coastal operations in May 2005.
(2) Fiscal year 2006 includes 53 weeks of operations compared to 52 weeks in fiscal years 2002 through 2005.

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF LOG SALES VOLUMES TO UNAFFILIATED CUSTOMERS FOR TIMBERLANDS

 

SALES VOLUMES(1)(2):    IN THOUSANDS
      2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
Logs – cunits    3,436    3,552    3,920    4,125    3,600

 

(1) Reflects the divestiture of the company’s B.C. Coastal operations in May 2005.
(2) Fiscal year 2006 includes 53 weeks of operations compared to 52 weeks in fiscal years 2002 through 2005.

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF SELECTED PUBLISHED EXPORT LOG PRICES

 

SELECTED PUBLISHED PRODUCT PRICES:
      2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
Export logs (#2 sawlog-bark on) – $/MBF                                   

Coastal – Douglas fir – Longview

   $ 833    $ 780    $ 780    $ 707    $ 697

Coastal – Hemlock

   $ 442    $ 439    $ 386    $ 354    $ 416

 

«


Table of Contents

 

WOOD PRODUCTS

We are one of the largest manufacturers and distributors of wood products in North America.

The related assets that are part of the Domtar Transaction we announced in August include three sawmills in Canada, including one mill in which we have an equity interest.

What We Do

 

We provide the residential structural frame market with access to a family of high-quality softwood lumber, engineered lumber, structural panels and other specialty products.

 

We deliver innovative homebuilding solutions to help our customers quickly and efficiently meet their customers’ needs.

 

We sell our products and services through our own sales organizations and distribution facilities, and we supplement our product offerings with building materials that we purchase from other manufacturers.

 

We sell certain of our products into the repair and remodel market through the wood preserving and home improvement warehouse channels.

 

We export our engineered building materials and industrial hardwood products to Europe and Asia.

 

We make and sell hardwood and softwood lumber and panels to manufacturers of furniture and cabinetry in over 40 countries.

 

We acquire our raw materials at market price from our Timberlands business segment and from third parties.

Where We Do It

We have 32 softwood lumber facilities, 18 engineered lumber facilities, 8 veneer facilities, 12 structural panel facilities, and 8 hardwood lumber facilities, as well as 85 distribution locations in the U.S. and Canada. On February 16, 2007, we announced our intent to sell our Canadian and select U.S. building materials distribution centers. See Note 22 in “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

How Much We Sell

Revenues of our Wood Products business segment come from sales to wood products dealers, do-it-yourself retailers, builders, and industrial users. During 2006, we completed the transition from five legacy businesses into one business that is better positioned to provide products and services to the residential construction market, and we launched the new iLevel brand. In 2006 our net sales were $7.9 billion compared to $9.3 billion in 2005.

Our sales volume of wood products in 2006 declined from 2005 primarily because of the reduction in production capacity through sale or closure of a number of facilities in 2005 and 2006. These include:

 

sale of our B.C. Coastal operations, which included 5 sawmills and 2 remanufacturing plants;

 

sale of our North American composite products business; and

 

closure of our Big River, Saskatchewan lumber mill and our Aberdeen, Washington large log sawmill.

Prices for wood products in 2006 also declined from 2005. The following factors influence prices for wood products:

 

Overall demand for structural wood products used in new residential construction and the repair and remodel of existing homes affects prices. Residential construction is affected by the rate of household formation and other demographic factors, mortgage interest rates, the need for replacement of existing housing stock, and the demand for secondary or vacation homes. Repair and remodel activity is affected by the size and age of existing housing inventory.

 

Seasonality can affect prices, as residential construction slows during winter months and increases during spring and summer.

 

The availability of supply of commodity building products such as lumber and plywood affect prices. A number of factors can affect supply, including weather, raw material quality and availability, and availability of rail and truck transportation.

 

Proprietary grade products and services can command higher prices. Our ability to differentiate our products and services from other manufacturers and create demand for them in the marketplace tends to generate higher prices.

Where We’re Headed

Our strategies for achieving continued success vary by business.

 

During 2006, we completed the transition from five legacy Residential Wood Products businesses into one business that is better positioned to provide products and services to the residential construction market and we launched the new iLevel brand. Our strategies for continued success include:

   

delivering innovative home-building solutions to dealers so they can quickly and efficiently meet their customers’ needs;

   

leveraging technology to improve our processes and systems to provide our customers with performance-based proprietary products;

   

achieving operating excellence throughout the delivery chain; and

   

taking advantage of our size, scale, expertise, and breadth of products that make us unique in serving the structural-frame marketplace.

 

In our Hardwood and Industrial Products business our strategy is to meet the growing international demands of customers by aligning our global supply chain and strengthening our industrial wood products sales capability.

 

In all businesses within our Wood Products segment we continue to improve or remove underperforming and non-strategic assets from our system and focus investments on strategic goals.

 

» 5


Table of Contents

 

WOOD PRODUCTS

 

MAIN PRODUCTS   HOW THEY’RE USED
RESIDENTIAL WOOD PRODUCTS
softwood lumber   residential and commercial structures – homes, offices and stores

engineered lumber

–  solid section

–  I-Joists

  factory-built structures, floor and roof joists, headers and beams used in residential, commercial and industrial facilities and structures

structural panels

–  oriented strand board (OSB)

–  plywood

–  veneer

  structural sheathing, sub-flooring, I-beam floor joists, recreational vehicle flooring, stepping, appearance panels, and construction material
other products   complementary building products such as cedar and composite decking, siding and insulation
HARDWOOD AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
hardwood lumber and plywood   furniture, pallet cants, ties, mouldings, panels, cabinets, architectural millwork, components, and retail boards.

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF NET SALES FOR WOOD PRODUCTS

 

NET SALES(1) (2):    IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS                              
      2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
Softwood lumber    $   2,997    $   3,624    $   3,915    $   3,281    $   3,186
Plywood      529      735      929      784      700
Veneer      42      44      44      39      34
Composite panels      357      497      501      393      379
Oriented strand board      939      1,164      1,390      1,109      649
Hardwood lumber      398      390      365      350      333
Engineered I-Joists      670      704      645      517      469
Engineered solid section      794      833      701      542      485
Logs      23      62      125      105      253
Other products      1,153      1,225      1,160      1,020      1,027
                                    
                                    
     $ 7,902    $ 9,278    $ 9,775    $ 8,140    $ 7,515
                                    

 

(1) Reflects the divestitures of the company’s B.C. coastal operations in May 2005 and North American composite panel operations in July 2006.
(2) Fiscal year 2006 includes 53 weeks of operations compared to 52 weeks in fiscal years 2002 through 2005.

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF SALES VOLUME FOR WOOD PRODUCTS

 

SALES VOLUMES(1)(2):    IN MILLIONS                              
      2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
Softwood lumber – board feet    7,871    8,650    8,890    8,981    8,623
Plywood – square feet (3/8”)    1,663    2,180    2,629    2,665    2,685
Veneer – square feet (3/8”)    215    231    225    239    218
Composite panels – square feet (3/4”)    802    1,229    1,234    1,162    1,092
Oriented strand board – square feet (3/8”)    4,096    3,948    4,213    4,361    4,205
Hardwood lumber – board feet    412    427    417    435    435
Engineered I-Joists – lineal feet    456    484    496    447    400
Engineered solid section – cubic feet    36    38    37    32    28
Logs – cunits (in thousands)    169    451    934    799    1,657

 

(1) Reflects the divestiture of the company’s B.C. coastal operations in May 2005 and North American composite panel operations in July 2006.
(2) Fiscal year 2006 includes 53 weeks of operations compared to 52 weeks in fiscal years 2002 through 2005.

 

«


Table of Contents

 

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF SELECTED PUBLISHED WOOD PRODUCT PRICES

 

SELECTED PUBLISHED PRODUCT PRICES:
      2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
Lumber (common) – $/MBF                                   

2x4 Douglas fir (kiln dried)

   $ 351    $ 406    $ 459    $ 347    $ 328

2x4 Douglas fir (green)

   $ 284    $ 355    $ 406    $ 307    $ 289

2x4 Southern yellow pine (kiln dried)

   $ 329    $ 421    $ 387    $ 330    $ 302

2x4 Spruce-pine-fir (kiln dried)

   $ 265    $ 322    $ 361    $ 242    $ 236
Plywood (1/2” CDX) – $/MSF                                   

West

   $ 341    $ 386    $ 448    $ 367    $ 287

South

   $ 279    $ 353    $ 403    $ 335    $ 248
Oriented strand board (7/16”-24/16”)                                   

North Central price – $/MSF

   $ 218    $ 323    $ 374    $ 295    $ 160
                                    

 


CELLULOSE FIBER AND WHITE PAPERS

The Cellulose Fiber and White Papers businesses produce a wide range of fine paper products, which are sold to customers through a network of distribution centers in the United States. Our cellulose fiber products are distributed through a global direct sales network, and liquid packaging products are sold directly to carton and food product packaging converters in North America and internationally. Our newsprint business, North Pacific Paper Corporation (“NORPAC”), is a joint venture with Nippon Paper Industries. The newsprint produced at this facility primarily is sold directly to newspapers and publishers in the western United States and Japan.

In August 2006, we announced the Domtar Transaction. White Paper assets that will be included in the Domtar Transaction are six uncoated freesheet mills in the United States and two in Canada (one of which is not currently in operation), and one coated groundwood mill in the United States. Cellulose Fiber assets that will be included are the pulp production facilities at the uncoated freesheet mills, and one pulp mill in Canada. Financial information in the tables below includes data from all of the segment’s businesses as of the end of 2006, including the assets and operations expected to be included in the Domtar Transaction.

What We Do

 

We are one of the world’s largest softwood market pulp producers.

 

We provide cellulose fibers (pulp) for targeted specialty markets, working closely with our customers to develop unique or specialized applications for cellulose fiber.

 

We produce uncoated freesheet and coated groundwood papers used in various printing and publishing applications.

 

We manufacture liquid packaging board used primarily for the production of containers for liquid products.

 

Our joint venture, NORPAC, makes high-quality newsprint and uncoated groundwood products.

 

Where We Do It

We have 10 pulp mills and 8 paper mills in strategic locations throughout the United States and Canada. Our liquid packaging mill and our NORPAC joint venture newsprint manufacturing facility are located in Washington State.

How Much We Sell

Revenues of our Cellulose Fiber and White Papers business segment come from sales to customers who use the products for further manufacturing or distribution, and for direct use. In 2006, our net sales were approximately $4.6 billion compared to $4.3 billion in 2005.

Our sales volume of cellulose fiber products in 2006 was 2.6 million tons – an increase of 5 percent compared to 2005 –despite the closures of two production facilities during the year.

Factors that affect sales volumes for cellulose fiber products include:

 

world gross domestic product growth and

 

paper production and diaper demand.

Our pulp prices in 2006 increased compared to 2005 due to improving balance between supply and demand, higher fiber costs in Europe and a weaker U.S. dollar.

Factors that affect the prices of our cellulose fiber products include:

 

world economic environment;

 

industry operating rate, which is based on the balance of supply and demand; and

 

relative strength of the U.S. dollar.

Our sales volumes of fine paper products, including both freesheet and coated groundwood was 3.0 million tons in 2006, which was a decline of 8 percent compared to 2005. This decline was due to the closure of the Prince Albert, Saskatchewan paper operations in January 2006 and the closure of a paper machine at our Dryden, Ontario facility in April 2006.

 

» 7


Table of Contents

 

Factors that affect sales volume for fine paper products include:

 

North American economic environment,

 

displacement of paper needs due to electronic applications and

 

competition from other paper grades.

Our fine paper prices improved in 2006 compared to 2005 due to an improving balance between product supply and market demand.

Factors that affect the prices of our fine paper products include:

 

industry operating rate, which is based on the balance of supply and demand; and

 

North American and world economic environments.

Our liquid packaging business unit experienced volume growth and price improvement in 2006 compared to 2005. Demand for this product is influenced by the seasonal demand patterns in the Pacific Rim countries.

Where We’re Headed

Our strategies for achieving continued success include:

 

successfully completing the combination of our fine paper business and related assets with Domtar Inc.;

 

focusing our remaining cellulose fiber businesses on value-added pulp products;

 

focusing research and development resources on new ways to expand and improve the range of applications for cellulose fiber, including chemically modified fibers to enhance performance; and on new product opportunities for liquid packaging and newsprint;

 

providing our customers with access to our technical expertise;

 

improving our cost competitiveness; and

 

focusing capital investments on new and improved product capabilities and cost reduction opportunities.

CELLULOSE FIBER AND WHITE PAPERS PRODUCTS

 

MAIN PRODUCTS    HOW THEY’RE USED
CELLULOSE FIBER      

fluff fiber

(Southern softwood kraft fiber)

   used in sanitary disposable products that require bulk, softness and absorbency

papergrade fiber

(Northern softwood kraft fiber)

   used in papergrade products that include printing papers, writing papers and tissue
specialty chemical cellulose fiber    used in textiles, absorbent products, pet care, ethers, thickening agents, specialty packaging, technical specialty applications and proprietary high-bulking fibers
FINE PAPERS      
cut-size papers    copier and electronic imaging papers for use with ink jet and laser printers, photocopiers and plain-paper fax machines
printing and publishing papers    papers sold in sheets and rolls for commercial printing and publishing applications
converting papers    base paper used to convert into finished products such as business forms, envelopes and engineering rolls
LIQUID PACKAGING      
liquid packaging board    converted into cartons to hold liquid materials such as milk, juice and tea
food container board    converted into cups to hold hot liquids such as coffee

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF NET SALES FOR CELLULOSE FIBER AND WHITE PAPERS

 

NET SALES(1):    IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS                              
      2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
Pulp    $ 1,657    $ 1,482    $ 1,471    $ 1,305    $ 1,196
Paper      2,470      2,417      2,226      2,182      2,163
Coated groundwood      171      180      156      140      126
Liquid packaging board      229      203      208      198      179
Other products      74      54      54      26      19
                                    
                                    
     $ 4,601    $ 4,336    $ 4,115    $ 3,851    $ 3,683
                                    
                                    

 

(1) Fiscal year 2006 includes 53 weeks of operations compared to 52 weeks in fiscal years 2002 through 2005.

 

«


Table of Contents

 

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF SALES VOLUME FOR CELLULOSE FIBER AND WHITE PAPERS

 

SALES VOLUMES(1):    IN THOUSANDS
      2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
Pulp – air-dry metric tons    2,621    2,502    2,558    2,479    2,378
Paper – tons(2)    2,749    2,996    2,876    2,822    2,742
Coated groundwood – tons    234    232    243    234    210
Liquid packaging board – tons    275    258    276    256    229
Paper converting – tons    1,932    1,964    1,839    1,847    1,823

 

(1) Fiscal year 2006 includes 53 weeks of operations compared to 52 weeks in fiscal years 2002 through 2005.
(2) Paper sales include unprocessed rolls and converted paper volumes.

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF SELECTED PUBLISHED PULP AND PAPER PRICES

 

SELECTED PUBLISHED PRODUCT PRICES:    PER TON
      2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
Pulp – Northern bleached kraft pulp-air-dry metric-U.S.    $ 721    $ 646    $ 640    $ 553    $ 488
Paper – uncoated free sheet-U.S.    $ 815    $ 709    $ 658    $ 622    $ 658

 


CONTAINERBOARD, PACKAGING AND RECYCLING

Our Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business segment manufactures the following products:

 

linerboard, corrugating medium and kraft paper;

 

corrugated industrial and agricultural packaging;

 

inks and printing plates for corrugated packaging;

 

graphics packaging;

 

pre-print linerboard;

 

recyclable wax replacement products;

 

retail packaging displays; and

 

paper bags and sacks.

We also operate an extensive wastepaper collection system through which we collect and broker recovered paper (recycled fiber) to company mills and worldwide customers.

What We Do

We use a vertically integrated, full fiber-cycle strategy in delivering packaging products and services. This means we:

 

produce the material – linerboard and medium – used to manufacture boxes and other packaging,

 

manufacture boxes and other packaging and

 

recycle used packaging and paper in combination with other resource material to create new linerboard and medium.

Our business is seasonal as a result of participation in the fresh produce markets. Our research and development activity in this segment is focused in two primary areas: recyclable products that would replace waxed corrugated package products and radio-frequency identification (“RFID”) for corrugated packages. We are in the process of commercializing our line of recyclable wax-replacement products called Clima Series and have demonstrated success in applying RFID tags to corrugated boxes.

 

Where We Do It

Our plants and facilities are located throughout the United States and Mexico near major customer locations. We sell products globally. Our operations include:

 

Containerboard – 9 mills in the United States and Mexico;

 

Corrugated packaging and other operations – 75 packaging and 10 specialty packaging plants in the United States and Mexico; and

 

Recycling – 19 major facilities across the United States.

How Much We Sell

Our capability, expertise and performance have made us one of the world’s largest developers, producers and suppliers of packaging products and services. In 2006, our net sales were $4.9 billion compared to $4.7 billion in 2005.

We are the second largest producer of corrugated packaging products in North America.

 

We produce approximately 6.2 million short tons of containerboard per year, and convert the majority to packaging in our manufacturing facilities.

 

Our manufacturing facilities can produce 98 billion square feet of corrugated packaging annually.

 

Our recycling operation annually collects nearly 7 million tons of used corrugated boxes and paper, and we consume a majority in our manufacturing operations.

Factors that affect sales volumes of containerboard, packaging and recycling products and services include:

 

the level of industrial activity in North America;

 

growth in retail segments and markets, which is affected by changes in consumer spending;

 

the level of production of durable and non-durable goods, including fresh produce, fresh protein and processed foods;

 

» 9


Table of Contents

 

 

growth in demand for high-strength containerboard and packaging in industrial countries; and

 

growth in demand for high-quality recovered fiber – particularly in China – for use in the manufacture of paper and containerboard.

Our volume of containerboard sales declined in 2006 as the result of our closure of a linerboard machine in Plymouth, North Carolina and an increase in the amount of containerboard we consumed internally to meet the needs of our packaging customers. Our packaging volume increased in 2006, primarily due to the extra week of sales activity in our 53-week fiscal year. We achieved higher packaging sales volumes in 2006 despite the sale or closure of production at 11 packaging plants during the year. We maintained our sales volume in the kraft bag market despite closing one bag facility in 2006.

The factors that affect selling prices for our containerboard, packaging and recycling products and services vary.

 

Containerboard and recycled fiber prices reflect the relative level of supply and demand for these materials in local and international markets. Supply is affected by capacity in the industry and demand is a direct result of economic activity.

 

Packaging prices are negotiated between buyers and sellers, as each box is generally designed to meet a particular customer’s need.

 

Packaging prices are also affected by changes in prices for paper and other production raw materials.

 

Where We’re Headed

During 2006, this segment made significant changes to its business model, including changing from a plant-focused management model to a customer-focused, integrated supply chain model. Our strategies for achieving continued success include:

 

providing value and reliability for customers through our sate-of-the-art technology and our extensive plant system in the United States and Mexico;

 

developing and producing innovative, cost-effective solutions to meet our customers’ needs for packaging that both protects their products through the distribution channel and communicates to the people who buy these products;

 

providing both centralized and local services through our marketing and sales departments;

 

delivering products and services to selected market segments where we can achieve target returns;

 

reducing supply chain costs by focusing on improving productivity and asset utilization as well as reducing our consumption of chemicals and energy; and encouraging an increased level of recycling through industry promotion and education supported by our collection and distribution system as well as through our own significant consumption of recycled fiber.

CONTAINERBOARD, PACKAGING AND RECYCLING PRODUCTS

 

MAIN PRODUCTS   HOW THEY’RE USED

containerboard

–  linerboard

–  medium

  used to produce corrugated packaging

corrugated packaging

–  boxes,

–  Tri-Wall

–  laminated bins

–  sheets

  corrugated packaging for the transport of products and a wide variety of other uses

recycling

–  used packaging

–  used paper

–  other recyclable materials

  used in the manufacture of paper and other products
kraft bags and sacks   sacks used for groceries in retail, bags used for fast food
SpaceKraft and bulk packaging   used primarily to transport high density products such as liquids, chemicals and bulk foods
retail centers   design and project services for display, point-of-purchase and retail needs

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF NET SALES FOR CONTAINERBOARD, PACKAGING AND RECYCLING

 

NET SALES(1):    IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS                              
      2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
Containerboard    $ 377    $ 395    $ 368    $ 304    $ 350
Packaging      3,931      3,710      3,584      3,544      3,466
Recycling      345      352      347      247      229
Kraft bags and sacks      88      83      80      80      75
Other products      171      167      156      147      92
                                    
                                    
     $ 4,912    $ 4,707    $ 4,535    $ 4,322    $ 4,212
                                    
                                    

 

(1) Fiscal year 2006 includes 53 weeks of operations compared to 52 weeks in fiscal years 2002 through 2005.

 

10 «


Table of Contents

 

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF SALES VOLUME FOR CONTAINERBOARD, PACKAGING AND RECYCLING

 

SALES VOLUMES(1):    IN THOUSANDS                              
      2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
Containerboard – tons    856    1,046    1,001    890    983
Packaging – MSF    74,867    73,631    72,885    72,741    70,330
Recycling – tons    2,875    2,728    2,694    2,290    2,292
Kraft bags and sacks – tons    89    89    95    100    93

 

(1) Fiscal year 2006 includes 53 weeks of operations compared to 52 weeks in fiscal years 2002 through 2005.

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF SELECTED PUBLISHED PRICES FOR CONTAINERBOARD, PACKAGING AND RECYCLING

 

SELECTED PUBLISHED PRODUCT PRICES:    PER TON                              
      2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
Linerboard – 42 lb.-Eastern U.S.    $ 488    $ 414    $ 411    $ 366    $ 383
Recycling – old corrugated containers (“OCC”)    $ 63    $ 70    $ 80    $ 61    $ 60
Recycling – old newsprint    $ 48    $ 55    $ 57    $ 40    $ 36

 


 

REAL ESTATE AND RELATED ASSETS

Our Real Estate and Related Assets business segment includes our wholly-owned subsidiary, Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company (“WRECO”), and other real estate related activities. WRECO’s operations are concentrated in select, high-growth metropolitan areas in the United States.

What We Do

The Real Estate and Related Assets segment is focused on:

 

constructing single-family housing and residential lots for sale and

 

developing master-planned communities.

A subsidiary in the Real Estate and Related Assets segment also manages residential real estate investments for institutional investors.

Where We Do It

Our operations are concentrated mainly in high-growth areas in the United States, including select, metropolitan areas in Arizona, California, Maryland, Nevada, Oregon, Texas, Virginia and Washington.

How Much We Sell

We are one of the top 20 homebuilding companies in the United States as measured by annual single-family home closings.

Our revenues increased from $2.9 billion in 2005 to $3.3 billion in 2006, primarily as a result of a 6 percent improvement in the average price of single-family homes closed, an increase in land and lot sales and the sale of an apartment building.

The following factors affect revenues from our Real Estate and Related Assets business segment:

 

Market prices of the homes that we construct for sale may vary.

 

We build in a variety of geographic locations. Market conditions vary by geography so geographic mix affects total revenues.

 

We provide homes at a range of price points to meet our target customers’ needs, from entry-level products in Washington to ocean view homes in southern California and waterfront homes in Maryland. The mix of these sales affects total revenues.

 

We build both traditional single-family, detached homes, as well as attached products, such as town-homes. The mix of price points at which these products sell create variability in our revenue from period to period.

 

Land and lot sales are a component of our master planned development activities. These sales do not occur evenly from year to year.

 

From time to time, we sell apartment buildings that we have constructed as part of a master-planned community.

Where We’re Headed

Our strategies for achieving continued success include:

 

delivering quality homes to satisfied customers – a principle we measure through “willingness to refer” rates from homebuyer surveys;

 

focusing on new market areas where demand for new single-family housing and master-planned communities is high;

 

creating different and distinct value propositions that target a specific market niche in each of our chosen geographies;

 

expanding into adjacent markets where the local value proposition fits;

 

replicating best practices developed in each geographic area; and

 

leveraging our size to improve supply agreements, and attract and retain a highly-talented work force.

 

» 11


Table of Contents

 

REAL ESTATE AND RELATED ASSETS

 

MAIN PRODUCTS AND SERVICES    HOW THEY’RE USED
single-family housing    residential living
master-planned communities    new communities for residential living, commercial and public services

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF REVENUE FOR REAL ESTATE AND RELATED ASSETS

 

REVENUE(1)(2):    IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS                              
      2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
Total revenue    $ 3,335    $ 2,915    $ 2,495    $ 2,029    $ 1,750
Single-family revenue    $ 2,951    $ 2,686    $ 2,193    $ 1,730    $ 1,455

 

(1) Reflects the acquisition of Maracay Homes in February 2006.
(2) Fiscal year 2006 includes 53 weeks of operations compared to 52 weeks in fiscal years 2002 through 2005.

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF SINGLE-FAMILY UNIT STATISTICS

 

Single-family Unit Statistics(1)(2):                                        
      2006      2005      2004      2003      2002  
Homes sold    4,541      5,685      5,375      5,005      4,374  
Homes closed    5,836      5,647      5,264      4,626      4,280  
Homes sold but not closed    1,499      2,410      2,372      2,261      1,882  
Single-family gross margin (%)    26.5 %    32.8 %    29.7 %    25.7 %    24.2 %

 

(1) Reflects the acquisition of Maracay Homes in February 2006.
(2) Fiscal year 2006 includes 53 weeks of operations compared to 52 weeks in fiscal years 2002 through 2005.

 


CORPORATE AND OTHER

Our Corporate and Other segment includes:

 

our international operations, which include distribution and converting facilities located outside North America; and

 

general corporate support activities, including Westwood Shipping Lines, which provides marine transportation services between North America and Asia for Weyerhaeuser and other companies.

What We Do

International operations in this segment generally are conducted by joint ventures for which Weyerhaeuser is the managing partner. Joint venture assets consist principally of forest plantations, forest licenses and some converting assets in the following countries:

 

New Zealand,

 

Australia,

 

Uruguay and

 

Brazil

See Note 7: Equity Affiliates in “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for additional information related to our joint ventures.

International operations included the following wood products converting operations:

 

Irish composite panels – sold in November 2006 and

 

French composite panels – sold in December 2005.

 

Where We Do It

Our international operations include our operations outside North America and are primarily located in the Southern Hemisphere.

How Much We Sell

Sales and revenues for our Corporate and Other segment comes from our marine transportation and international operations. In 2006, our net sales were $484 million compared to $600 million in 2005. The decline in revenues is primarily due to the sale of the French composite panel operations in December 2005.

Factors that affect revenues in our international operations include:

 

overall demand for wood products used in residential construction and remodeling of existing homes in Australia, Europe, Japan and China: and

 

environmental concerns, particularly in Europe, related to endangered tropical hardwoods, which increases demand for the type of sustainable plantation wood we grow in South America.

Where We’re Headed

Our strategies for achieving continued success in our international operations include:

 

establishing a position as one of the largest, lowest-cost, global softwood and hardwood timber growers, and

 

producing plantation softwood and hardwood raw materials and finished products for structural and appearance uses for the Northern Hemisphere, Australasian and Mercosur markets.

 

12 «


Table of Contents

 

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF NET SALES FOR CORPORATE AND OTHER

 

IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS                              
      2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
Net Sales(1)(2)    $ 484    $ 600    $ 575    $ 492    $ 399

 

(1) Reflects the divestitures of the French composite panel operations in December 2005 and the Irish composite panel operations in November 2006.
(2) Fiscal year 2006 includes 53 weeks of operations compared to 52 weeks in fiscal years 2002 through 2005.

 


NATURAL RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Growing and harvesting timber is subject to numerous laws and government policies to protect the environment, non-timber resources such as wildlife and water, and other social values. Changes in those laws and policies can significantly affect local or regional timber harvest levels and market values of timber-based raw materials.

ENDANGERED SPECIES PROTECTIONS

In the United States, a number of fish and wildlife species that inhabit geographic areas near or within our timberlands have been listed as threatened or endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act (“ESA”) or similar state laws. Some of these listed species include the northern spotted owl, marbled murrelet, a number of salmon species, bull trout and steelhead trout in the Pacific Northwest and the red-cockaded woodpecker, gopher tortoise and American burying beetle in the Southeast. Additional species or populations may be listed as a result of pending or future citizen petitions or may be initiated by federal or state agencies.

Federal and state requirements to protect habitat for threatened and endangered species have resulted in restrictions on timber harvest on some timberlands, including some of our timberlands. Additional listings of fish and wildlife species as endangered, threatened or sensitive under the ESA and similar state laws as well as regulatory actions taken by federal or state agencies to protect habitat for these species may, in the future, result in additional restrictions on our timber harvests and other forest management practices. They also could increase our operating costs and affect timber supply and prices in general.

REGULATIONS AFFECTING FORESTRY PRACTICES

In the United States, regulations established by the federal, state and local governments or agencies to protect water quality and wetlands could affect our future harvests and forest management practices on some of our timberlands. Forest practice acts in some states in the United States increasingly affect present or future harvest and forest management activities. For example, in some states, these acts limit the size of clear-cuts, require some timber to be left unharvested to protect water quality and fish and wildlife habitat, regulate construction and maintenance of forest roads, require reforestation following timber harvest and contain procedures for state agencies to review and approve proposed forest practice activities. Some states and some local governments regulate certain forest practices through various permit programs. Each state in which we own timberlands has developed best management practices to reduce the effects of forest practices on water quality and aquatic habitats. Additional and more stringent regulations may be adopted by various state and local governments to achieve water-quality standards under the federal Clean Water Act, protect fish and wildlife habitats or achieve other public policy objectives.

FOREST CER TIFICATION STANDARDS

We operate in the United States under the Sustainable Forestry Initiative®. This is a certification standard designed to supplement government regulatory programs with voluntary landowner initiatives to further protect certain public resources and values. The Sustainable Forestry Initiative® is an independent standard, overseen by a governing board consisting of conservation organizations, academia, the forest industry, and large and small forest landowners. Compliance with the Sustainable Forestry Initiative® may result in some increases in our operating costs and curtailment of our timber harvests in some areas.

WHAT THESE REGULATIONS AND CERTIFICATION PROGRAMS MEAN TO US

The regulatory and non-regulatory forest management programs described above have increased our operating costs, resulted in changes in the value of timber and logs from the our timberlands, and contributed to increases in the prices paid for wood products and wood chips during periods of high demand. These kinds of programs also can make it more difficult for us to respond to rapid changes in markets, extreme weather or other unexpected circumstances. One additional effect may be further reductions in the usage of or substitution of other products for lumber and plywood. We believe that these kinds of programs have not had, and in 2007 will not have, a significant effect on the total harvest of timber in the United States or any major U.S. region. However, these kinds of programs may have such an effect in the future. We expect we will not be disproportionately affected by these programs as compared with typical owners of comparable timberlands. We also expect that these programs will not significantly disrupt our planned operations over large areas or for extended periods.

 

» 13


Table of Contents

 

REGULATIONS AND FOREST CERTIFICATION IN CANADA

Our forest operations in Canada are carried out on public forestlands under forest licenses. All forest operations are subject to forest practices and environmental regulations, and operations under licenses also are subject to contractual requirements between us and the relevant province designed to protect environmental and other social values. In Canada, the federal Species at Risk Act (“SARA”) was enacted in 2002. SARA enacted protective measures for species identified as being at risk and for critical habitat. To date, SARA has not had a significant effect on our operations; however, it is anticipated that SARA will, over time, result in some additional restrictions on timber harvests and other forest management practices and increase some operating costs for operators of forestlands in Canada. For these reasons, SARA is expected to affect timber supply and prices in the future.

In Canada, we participate in the Canadian Standards Association Sustainable Forest Management System standard, a voluntary certification system that further protects certain public resources and values. Compliance with this standard will result in some increases in our operating costs and curtailment of our timber harvests in some areas in Canada.

CANADIAN ABORIGINAL RIGHTS

Many of the Canadian forestlands also are subject to the constitutionally protected treaty or common-law rights of the aboriginal peoples of Canada. Most of British Columbia (“B.C.”) is not covered by treaties and, as a result, the claims of B.C.’s aboriginal peoples relating to forest resources are largely unresolved, although many aboriginal groups are actively engaged in treaty discussions with the governments of B.C. and Canada. Final or interim resolution of claims brought by aboriginal groups is expected to result in additional restrictions on the sale or harvest of timber and may increase operating costs and affect timber supply and prices in Canada. We believe that such claims will not have a significant effect on our total harvest of timber or production of forest products in 2007, although they may have such an effect in the future.

POLLUTION CONTROL REGULATIONS

Our operations also are subject to federal, state and provincial, and local pollution controls with regard to air, water and land; solid and hazardous waste management; disposal and remediation laws; and regulations in all areas in which we have operations. We also are subject to market demands with respect to chemical content of some of our products and our use of recycled fiber. Compliance with these laws, regulations and demands usually involves capital expenditures as well as additional operating costs. We cannot easily quantify the future amounts of capital expenditures we might have to make to comply with these laws, regulations and demands, or the effects on our operating costs, because in some instances, compliance standards have not been developed or have not become final or definitive. In addition, when we make changes in operations to comply with regulatory standards, we frequently are making changes for other purposes as well. These purposes might include the extension of facility life, increase in capacity, changes in raw material requirements, or increase in economic value of assets or products.

It is difficult to isolate the environmental component of most manufacturing capital projects, but we estimate that our capital expenditures for environmental compliance were approximately $21 million in 2006 (approximately 2 percent of total capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions and Real Estate and Related Assets). Based on our understanding of current regulatory requirements in the United States and Canada, we expect that capital expenditures for environmental compliance will be approximately $10 million in 2007 (approximately 1 percent of expected total capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions and Real Estate and Related Assets).

ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP

We are involved in the environmental investigation or remediation of numerous sites. Some of the sites are on property we presently or formerly owned. On these properties, we may have the sole obligation to remediate the site or may share that obligation with one or more parties. Other properties are owned by an unrelated party where several parties have joint and several obligations to remediate the site. Still other sites are superfund sites where we have been named as a potentially responsible party. Our liability with respect to these various sites ranges from insignificant at some sites to substantial at others. The amount of liability depends on the quantity, toxicity and nature of materials we deposited at the site and, for some sites, depends on the number and economic viability of the other responsible parties.

We spent approximately $12 million in 2006, and expect to spend approximately $10 million in 2007, on environmental remediation of these sites. It is our policy to accrue for environmental remediation costs when we determine that it is probable that such an obligation exists and we can reasonably estimate the amount of the obligation. We currently believe that it is reasonably possible that our costs to remediate all the identified sites may exceed our current accruals of $28 million. The excess amounts required may be insignificant or could range, in the aggregate, up to approximately $64 million over several years. This estimate of the upper end of the range of reasonably possible additional costs is much less certain than the estimates we currently are using to determine how much to accrue. The estimate of the upper range also uses assumptions less favorable to us among the range of reasonably possible outcomes.

REGULATION OF AIR EMISSIONS IN THE UNITED STATES

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“U.S. EPA”) has promulgated regulations for air emissions from pulp and paper manufacturing facilities. These regulations cover hazardous air pollutants that require use of maximum

 

14 «


Table of Contents

 

achievable control technology (“MACT”) and controls for pollutants that contribute to smog and haze. The U.S. EPA has also adopted MACT standards for air emissions from wood products facilities and industrial boilers. We anticipate that we might spend as much as $20 million over the next few years to comply with the MACT standards. We cannot currently quantify the amount of capital we will need in the future to comply with new regulations being developed by the U.S. EPA or Canadian environmental agencies because final rules have not been promulgated. However, at this time we anticipate that compliance with the new regulations will not result in capital expenditures in any year that are material in relation to our annual capital expenditures.

We recently adopted a goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 40 percent by 2020 by comparison to our emissions in 2000, assuming a comparable portfolio and regulations. We intend to achieve this goal by increasing energy efficiency and by using systems that enable substitution of greenhouse gas-neutral, biomass fuels for high-priced fossil fuels. As each of our power and recovery boilers reaches its design life span over the next 14 years, we may replace the boiler with a state-of-the-art system. During 2006, we completed the planned replacement of one recovery boiler and completed a substantial amount of work on two additional recovery boilers as part of our budgeted capital expenditures. These replacements will allow an increase in the amount of energy obtained from the biomass by-products created in the pulping process. These biomass by-products include wood bark, lignin (the natural substance that binds wood fibers) and other organic compounds in spent pulping liquors. We also expect to be able to reduce the purchase of electric power by up to fifty percent through improvements in energy efficiency and by increasing the use of combined heat and power technology. This will help to further reduce our operating costs.

REGULATION OF AIR EMISSIONS IN CANADA

We also are actively participating in negotiations between the Forest Products Association of Canada and Natural Resources Canada to define industry obligations for complying with Canada’s national plan for reducing greenhouse gas emissions over the next several years. During 2006, we continued our work with international, national and regional policy makers in their efforts to develop technically sound and economically viable policies, practices and procedures for measuring, reporting and managing greenhouse gas emissions.

POTENTIAL CHANGES IN POLLUTION REGULATION

The U.S. EPA has repealed the regulations promulgated in 2000 that would have required states to develop total maximum daily load (“TMDL”) allocations for pollutants in water bodies determined to be water-quality-impaired. However, states continue to promulgate TMDL requirements. The state TMDL requirements may set limits on pollutants that may be discharged to a body of water or set additional requirements, such as best management practices for non-point sources, including timberland operations, to reduce the amounts of pollutants. It is not possible to estimate the capital expenditures that may be required for the company to meet pollution allocations across the various proposed state TMDL programs until a specific TMDL is promulgated.

 

 

» 15


Table of Contents

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains statements concerning our future results and performance that are forward-looking statements according to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements:

 

use forward-looking terminology,

 

are based on various assumptions we make and

 

may not be accurate because of risks and uncertainties surrounding the assumptions that we make.

Factors listed in this section – as well as other factors not included – may cause our actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements. There is no guarantee that any of the events anticipated by our forward-looking statements will occur. Or if any of the events occur, there is no guarantee what effect they will have on our operations or financial condition.

We will not update our forward-looking statements after the date of this report.

FORWARD-LOOKING TERMINOLOGY

Some forward-looking statements discuss our plans, strategies and intentions. They use words such as expects, may, will, believes, should, approximately, anticipates, estimates, and plans. In addition, these words may use the positive or negative or a variation of those terms.

STATEMENTS

We make forward-looking statements of our expectations regarding:

 

our markets in the first quarter of 2007;

 

earnings and performance of our business segments during the first quarter of 2007;

 

demand and pricing for our products during the first quarter of 2007;

 

higher domestic log prices during the first quarter of 2007;

 

closing of the combination of our fine paper business and related assets with Domtar Inc. in the first quarter of 2007;

 

increases in manufacturing costs in the Cellulose Fiber and White Papers businesses due to scheduled annual maintenance outages;

 

decline of packaging shipments due to the effect of weather on California produce markets;

 

increases in prices for OCC and wood chips;

 

effect of capital expenditures on our operations;

 

results of execution of our business strategies;

 

cost reduction initiatives;

 

capital expenditures;

 

facility closings and related charges; and

 

new home sales and closings.

In addition, we also base our forward-looking statements on the expected effect of:

 

foreign exchange rates, primarily Canadian and New Zealand;

 

adverse litigation outcomes and the adequacy of reserves;

 

regulations;

 

changes in accounting principles;

 

contributions to pension plans;

 

projected benefit payments;

 

projected tax rates;

 

loss of tax credits; and

 

other related matters.

RISKS, UNCERTAINTIES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The major risks and uncertainties – and assumptions that we make – that affect our business include, but are not limited to:

 

general economic conditions, including the level of interest rates, strength of the U.S. dollar and housing starts;

 

market demand for our products, which is related to the strength of the various U.S. business segments;

 

energy prices;

 

raw material prices;

 

chemical prices;

 

performance of our manufacturing operations including unexpected maintenance requirements;

 

successful execution of our internal performance plans including restructurings and cost reduction initiatives;

 

level of competition from domestic and foreign producers;

 

forestry, land use, environmental and other governmental regulations;

 

weather;

 

loss from fires, floods and other natural disasters;

 

transportation costs;

 

legal proceedings;

 

performance of pension fund investments and derivatives;

 

changes in accounting principles;

 

the effect of timing of retirements and changes in the market price of our common stock on charges for share-based compensation;

 

the failure to obtain government approvals of the Domtar Transaction on the proposed terms and schedule; the failure to obtain approval by shareholders and option holders of Domtar Inc.; and a material adverse change in the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of Domtar Inc., or the portion of our Cellulose Fiber and White Papers segment to be combined with Domtar Inc.; and

 

the other factors described under “Risk Factors”.

EXPORTING ISSUES

We are a large exporter, affected by changes in:

 

economic activity in Europe and Asia – especially Japan;

 

currency exchange rates – particularly the relative value of the U.S. dollar to the Euro and the Canadian dollar; and

 

restrictions on international trade or tariffs imposed on imports.

 

16 «


Table of Contents

 

RISK FACTORS

 

We are subject to certain risks and events that, if one or more of them occur, could adversely affect our business, our financial condition and results of operations and the trading price of our common stock.

You should consider the following risk factors, in addition to the other information presented in this report and the matters described in “Forward-Looking Statements”, as well as the other reports and registration statements we file from time to time with the SEC, in evaluating us, our business and an investment in our securities.

The risks below are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may adversely affect our business.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRIES AND BUSINESS

CYCLICAL INDUSTRIES

The industries in which we operate are highly cyclical. Fluctuations in the prices of and the demand for our products could result in smaller profit margins and lower sales volumes.

Our businesses are highly cyclical. Historically, economic and market shifts, fluctuations in capacity and changes in foreign currency exchange rates and mortgage interest rates have created cyclical changes in prices, sales volume and margins for our products. The length and magnitude of industry cycles have varied over time and by product, but generally reflect changes in macroeconomic conditions and levels of industry capacity.

Many of our products are commodities that are widely available from other producers. Because commodity products have few distinguishing properties from producer to producer, competition for these products is based primarily on price, which is determined by supply relative to demand.

The overall levels of demand for the products we manufacture and distribute, and consequently our sales and profitability, reflect fluctuations in levels of end-user demand, which depend in part on general macroeconomic conditions in North America and worldwide and local economic conditions, as well as competition from substitute products.

Changes in the following are some of the factors that may adversely affect our businesses and the results of operations:

 

industrial, non-durable goods production;

 

consumer spending;

 

commercial printing and advertising activity;

 

employment levels;

 

job growth;

 

population growth;

 

consumer confidence;

 

new home construction and repair and remodeling activity;

 

interest rates; and

 

currency exchange rates.

Industry supply of pulp, paper, packaging and wood products also is subject to fluctuation, as changing industry conditions may cause producers to idle or permanently close individual machines or entire mills. In addition, to avoid substantial cash costs in connection with idling or closing a mill, some producers choose to continue to operate at a loss, which could prolong weak prices due to oversupply. Oversupply also may result from producers introducing new capacity in response to favorable short-term pricing trends.

Industry supply of pulp, paper and containerboard also are influenced by overseas production capacity, which has grown in recent years and is expected to continue to grow. While the weakness of the U.S. dollar has mitigated the levels of imports in recent years, imports of pulp, paper and containerboard from overseas may increase, resulting in lower prices.

Prices for our products are affected by many factors outside of our control, and we will have little influence over the timing and extent of price changes, which are often volatile. Because market conditions beyond our control determine the prices for our commodity products, the price for any one or more of these products may fall below our cash production costs, requiring us either to incur cash losses on product sales or cease production at one or more of our manufacturing facilities. Our profitability with respect to these products depends on managing our cost structure, particularly raw material and energy costs, which represent significant components of our operating costs and can fluctuate based upon factors beyond our control, as described below. If the prices of or demand for our products decline, or if our raw material or energy costs increase, or both, our sales and profitability could be materially and adversely affected.

LONG-TERM DECLINE IN PAPER DEMAND

Some of our products are vulnerable to long-term declines in demand due to competing technologies or materials.

Our paper business competes with electronic transmission and document storage alternatives, as well as with paper grades it does not produce, such as uncoated groundwood. As a result of such competition, we have experienced decreased demand for some of our existing pulp and paper products. As the use of these alternatives grows, demand for pulp and paper products is likely to further decline. Our corrugated packaging business competes with non-fiber based packaging alternatives, primarily plastics, in several market segments. Changes in prices for oil, petrochemicals and wood-based fiber can change the competitive position of corrugated packaging relative to alternative packaging materials and could increase the substitution of other packaging materials for corrugated packaging.

 

» 17


Table of Contents

 

CHANGES IN PRODUCT MIX OR PRICING

Our results of operation and financial condition could be materially adversely affected by changes in product mix or pricing.

Our results may be affected by a change in our sales mix. Our outlook assumes a certain volume and product mix of sales. If actual results vary from this projected volume and product mix of sales, our operations and our results could be negatively affected. Our outlook also assumes that we will be successful in implementing previously announced price increases as well as future price increases. Also, delays in acceptance of price increases could negatively affect our results. Moreover, price discounting, if required to maintain our competitive position, could result in lower than anticipated price realizations.

INTENSE COMPETITION

We face intense competition in our markets, and the failure to compete effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We compete with North American and, for many of our product lines, global producers, some of which may have greater financial resources and lower production costs than we do. The principal basis for competition is selling price. Our ability to maintain satisfactory margins depends in large part on our ability to control our costs. Our industries are also particularly sensitive to other factors including innovation, design, quality and service, with varying emphasis on these factors depending on the product line. To the extent that one or more of our competitors become more successful with respect to any key competitive factor, our ability to attract and retain customers could be materially adversely affected. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete effectively and maintain current levels of sales and profitability. If we are unable to compete effectively, such failure could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

AVAILABILITY OF RAW MATERIALS AND ENERGY

Our business and operations could be materially adversely affected by changes in the cost or availability of raw materials and energy.

We rely heavily on certain raw materials (principally wood fiber and chemicals) and energy sources (principally natural gas, electricity, coal and fuel oil) in our manufacturing processes. Our ability to increase earnings has been, and will continue to be, affected by changes in the costs and availability of such raw materials and energy sources. We may not be able to fully offset the effects of higher raw material or energy costs through hedging arrangements, price increases, productivity improvements or cost reduction programs.

TRANSPORTATION

We depend on third parties for transportation services and increases in cost and the availability of transportation could materially adversely affect our business and operations.

Our business depends on the transportation of a large number of products, both domestically and internationally. We rely primarily on third parties for transportation of the products we manufacture and/or distribute, as well as delivery of our raw materials. In particular, a significant portion of the goods we manufacture and raw materials we use are transported by railroad or trucks, which are highly regulated.

If any of our third-party transportation providers were to fail to deliver the goods we manufacture or distribute in a timely manner, we may be unable to sell those products at full value, or at all. Similarly, if any of these providers were to fail to deliver raw materials to us in a timely manner, we may be unable to manufacture our products in response to customer demand. In addition, if any of these third parties were to cease operations or cease doing business with us, we may be unable to replace them at reasonable cost.

Any failure of a third-party transportation provider to deliver raw materials or finished products in a timely manner could harm our reputation, negatively impact our customer relationships and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operation.

In addition, an increase in transportation rates or fuel surcharges could materially adversely affect our sales and profitability.

MATERIAL DISRUPTION OF MANUFACTURING

A material disruption at one of our manufacturing facilities could prevent us from meeting customer demand, reduce our sales and/or negatively impact our results of operation and financial condition.

Any of our manufacturing facilities, or any of our machines within an otherwise operational facility, could cease operations unexpectedly due to a number of events, including:

 

unscheduled maintenance outages;

 

prolonged power failures;

 

an equipment failure;

 

a chemical spill or release;

 

explosion of a boiler;

 

the effect of a drought or reduced rainfall on its water supply;

 

labor difficulties;

 

disruptions in the transportation infrastructure, including roads, bridges, railroad tracks and tunnels;

 

fires, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes or other catastrophes;

 

terrorism or threats of terrorism;

 

governmental regulations; and

 

other operational problems.

Any such downtime or facility damage could prevent us from meeting customer demand for our products and/or require us to make unplanned capital expenditures. If one of these machines or facilities were to incur significant downtime, our ability to meet our production targets and satisfy customer requirements could be impaired, resulting in lower sales and income.

CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

Our operations require substantial capital.

Capital expenditures for expansion or replacement of existing facilities or equipment may be substantial. Although we

 

18 «


Table of Contents

 

maintain our production equipment with regular periodic and scheduled maintenance, we cannot assure you that key pieces of equipment in our various production processes will not need to be repaired or replaced and major equipment may need to be replaced periodically. The costs of repairing or replacing such equipment and the associated downtime of the affected production line could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Based on our current operations, we believe our cash flow from operations and other capital resources will be adequate to meet our operating needs, capital expenditures and other cash requirements for the foreseeable future. If for any reason we are unable to provide for our operating needs, capital expenditures and other cash requirements on economic terms, we could experience a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS

We could incur substantial costs as a result of compliance with, violations of or liabilities under applicable environmental laws and regulations.

We are subject to a wide range of general and industry-specific laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, including those governing:

 

air emissions;

 

wastewater discharges;

 

harvesting;

 

silvicultural activities;

 

the storage, management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes;

 

the cleanup of contaminated sites;

 

landfill operation and closure obligations;

 

forestry operations and endangered species habitat; and

 

health and safety matters.

In particular, the pulp and paper industry in the United States is subject to Cluster Rules and Boiler Maximum Achievable Control Technology Rules that further regulate effluent and air emissions. These laws and regulations will require us to obtain authorizations from and comply with the authorization requirements of the appropriate governmental authorities, which have considerable discretion over the terms and timing of permits.

We have incurred, and we expect to continue to incur, significant capital, operating and other expenditures complying with applicable environmental laws and regulations and as a result of remedial obligations. We also could incur substantial costs, such as civil or criminal fines, sanctions and enforcement actions (including orders limiting our operations or requiring corrective measures, installation of pollution control equipment or other remedial actions), cleanup and closure costs, and third-party claims for property damage and personal injury as a result of violations of, or liabilities under, environmental laws and regulations.

As the owner and operator of real estate, we may be liable under environmental laws for cleanup, closure and other damages resulting from the presence and release of hazardous substances on or from our properties or operations. The amount and timing of environmental expenditures is difficult to predict, and, in some cases, our liability may exceed forecasted amounts or the value of the property itself. The discovery of additional contamination or the imposition of additional cleanup obligations at our sites or third-party sites may result in significant additional costs. Any material liability we incur could adversely affect our financial condition or preclude us from making capital expenditures that otherwise would benefit our business.

Enactment of new environmental laws or regulations or changes in existing laws or regulations, or the interpretation of these laws or regulations, might require significant expenditures.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are a party to a number of legal proceedings and adverse judgments in certain legal proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

The costs and other effects of pending litigation against us and related insurance recoveries cannot be determined with certainty. Although the disclosure in “Legal Proceedings” and Note 16 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contains management’s current views of the effect such litigation will have on our financial results, there can be no assurance that the outcome of such proceedings will be as expected.

For example, in 1999, the Equity Committee in the Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. bankruptcy proceeding sued us. The lawsuit, filed in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Georgia, asserted that we breached certain warranties in agreements between us and Paragon relating to its public offering of common stock in February 1993. The Committee was seeking to recover damages sustained by Paragon in the patent infringement case brought by Procter & Gamble and Kimberly-Clark.

In June 2002, the Bankruptcy Court held us liable for breaches of warranty and – in the second quarter of 2005 – imposed damages of approximately $470 million. We appealed the liability and damages determinations to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, and we posted a bond of $500 million. We believe that we will prevail on the appeal. Based on the information currently available to us, the requirements for establishing a reserve under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies (Statement 5) have not been met. As a result, we have not established a reserve for this litigation. However, it is possible in the future that there could be a charge for all or a portion of any damage award. Any such charge could materially and adversely affect our results of operations for the quarter or the year in which we record it.

CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES

We will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates.

We have manufacturing operations in Canada, Mexico, New Zealand, Australia, Uruguay, and Brazil, and we are also a large

 

» 19


Table of Contents

 

exporter and, as a result, are affected by changes in currency exchange rates, particularly the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro, the Yen, the Peso, the Canadian dollar and the New Zealand dollar.

LUMBER EXPORT TAXES

We may be required to pay significant lumber export taxes and/or countervailing and antidumping duties.

We may experience reduced revenues and margins on our softwood lumber business as a result of lumber export taxes and/or countervailing and antidumping duty applications.

In April 2001, the Coalition for Fair Lumber Imports (the “Coalition”) filed two petitions with the U.S. Department of Commerce (the “Department”) and the International Trade Commission (the “ITC”) claiming that production of softwood lumber in Canada was being subsidized by Canada and that imports from Canada were being “dumped” into the U.S. market (sold at less than fair value). The Coalition asked that countervailing duty (“CVD”) and anti-dumping (“AD”) tariffs be imposed on softwood lumber imported from Canada.

During the period from 2002 through October 2006, we paid a total of $370 million in deposits for CVD and AD duties.

In July 2006, the Canadian and U.S. governments announced a final settlement to this long-standing dispute. The provisions of the settlement include repayment of approximately 81 percent of the deposits plus interest, imposition of export measures in Canada, and measures to address long-term policy reform. The Canadian Parliament voted to collect the export taxes provided for in the settlement and legislation to implement the settlement became effective in December 2006. We received $344 million in refunds in the fourth quarter of 2006.

Under the settlement agreement, Canadian softwood lumber exporters will pay an export tax when the price of lumber is at or below a threshold price. Under present market conditions, Canadian softwood lumber exports are subject to a 15 percent export charge, which may rise to 22.5 percent in the event a province exceeds its total allotted export share.

We may experience reduced revenues and margins in the softwood lumber business as a result of the application of the settlement agreement. The settlement agreement could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial results and financial condition, including, but not limited to, facility closures or impairment of assets.

It is possible that the CVD and AD tariffs, or tariffs similar to the CVD and AD tariffs, may again be imposed on us in the future.

CHANGES IN CREDIT RATINGS

Changes in credit ratings issued by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations could adversely affect our cost of financing and have an adverse effect on the market price of our securities.

Credit rating agencies rate our debt securities on factors that include our operating results, actions that we take, their view of the general outlook for our industry, and their view of the general outlook for the economy. Actions taken by the rating agencies can include maintaining, upgrading, or downgrading the current rating, or placing the company on a watch list for possible future downgrading. Downgrading the credit rating of our debt securities or placing us on a watch list for possible future downgrading would likely increase our cost of financing and have an adverse effect on the market price of our securities.

NATURAL DISASTERS

Our business and operations could be adversely affected by weather, fire, infestation or natural disasters.

Our timberlands assets may be damaged by adverse weather, fires, pest infestation or other natural disasters. Because our manufacturing processes primarily use wood fiber, in many cases from our own timberlands, in the event of material damage to our timberlands, our operations could be disrupted or our production costs could be increased.

RISKS RELATED TO OWNERSHIP OF OUR COMMON STOCK

STOCK PRICE VOLATILITY