10-K 1 c01303e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
 

         
FIVE STAR SERVICE: UP CLOSE
  (LOGO)   (USBANCORP. LOGO)
2005 Annual Report and Form 10-K

 


 

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At U.S. Bancorp, we are committed to delivering the best service possible — in every way. In this Annual Report, we share with you just some of the ways in 2005 that we made improvements, expanded capabilities, developed new services and delivered on our Five Star Service Guarantee, now in its 10th year. Let us show you Five Star Service up close...
CORPORATE PROFILE:
U.S. Bancorp, with total assets of $209 billion at year-end 2005, is the 6th largest financial holding company in the United States. Our company operates 2,419 banking offices and 5,003 bank-branded ATMs, and provides a comprehensive line of banking, brokerage, insurance, investment, mortgage, trust and payment services products to consumers, businesses, government entities and institutions.
Headquartered in Minneapolis, U.S. Bancorp is the parent company of U.S. Bank. Major lines of business provided by U.S. Bancorp through U.S. Bank and other subsidiaries include Wholesale Banking; Payment Services; Private Client, Trust & Asset Management; and Consumer Banking. More information about these lines of business can be found throughout this report.
Visit U.S. Bancorp on the web at usbank.com.

 


 

(MAP)
Specialized Services/Offices
Commercial Banking
Consumer Banking
Corporate Banking
Payment Services
Private Client, Trust & Asset Management
Technology and Operations Services
Payment Processing Nationally and in Europe
Metropolitan and Community Banking
2,419 banking offices in 24 states
24-Hour Banking
ATMs: 5,003
Internet: usbank.com
Telephone: 800-USBANKS
U.S. BANCORP: AT A GLANCE
     
Ranking
  6th largest U.S. financial holding company
Asset size
  $209 billion  
Deposits
  $125 billion  
Loans
  $138 billion  
Earnings per share (diluted)
  $2.42  
Return on average assets
  2.21%  
Return on average equity
  22.5%  
Efficiency ratio
  44.3%  
Tangible efficiency ratio
  40.8%  
Customers
  13.4 million  
Primary banking region
  24 states  
Bank branches
  2,419  
ATMs
  5,003  
NYSE symbol
  USB  
At year-end 2005
C O N T E N T S :
         
Selected Financial Highlights
    2  
 
       
Financial Summary
    3  
 
       
Letter to Shareholders
    4  
 
       
Five Star Service Up Close
    6  
 
       
F I N A N C I A L S :
       
 
       
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    18  
 
       
Consolidated Financial Statements
    62  
 
       
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    66  
 
       
Reports of Management and Independent Accountants
    101  
 
       
Five-Year Consolidated Financial Statements
    104  
 
       
Quarterly Consolidated Financial Data
    106  
 
       
Supplemental Financial Data
    107  
 
       
Annual Report on Form 10-K
    110  
 
       
CEO and CFO Certifications
    121  
 
       
Executive Officers
    124  
 
       
Directors
    126  
 
       
Corporate Information
  inside back cover
“Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This report contains forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical or current facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements often include the words “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “targets,” “potentially,” “probably,” “projects,” “outlook” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements cover, among other things, anticipated future revenue and expenses and the future plans and prospects of U.S. Bancorp. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, including changes in general business and economic conditions, changes in interest rates, legal and regulatory developments, increased competition from both banks and non-banks, changes in customer behavior and preferences, effects of mergers and acquisitions and related integration, and effects of critical accounting policies and judgments. These and other risks are described in detail on pages 112 to 116 of this report, which you should read carefully.
U.S. BANCORP  1

 


 

SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS:
(BAR CHART)
 
(a)   Computed as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis and noninterest income excluding securities gains (losses), net.
2  U.S. BANCORP

 


 

FINANCIAL SUMMARY:
                                         
Year Ended December 31                           2005     2004  
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data)   2005     2004     2003     v 2004     v 2003  
 
Total net revenue (taxable-equivalent basis)
  $ 13,133     $ 12,659     $ 12,530       3.7 %     1.0 %
Noninterest expense
    5,863       5,785       5,597       1.3       3.4  
Provision for credit losses
    666       669       1,254                  
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustments
    2,115       2,038       1,969                  
                     
Income from continuing operations
    4,489       4,167       3,710       7.7       12.3  
Discontinued operations (after-tax)
                23                  
                     
Net income
  $ 4,489     $ 4,167     $ 3,733       7.7       11.6  
                     
 
                                       
Per Common Share
                                       
Earnings per share from continuing operations
  $ 2.45     $ 2.21     $ 1.93       10.9 %     14.5 %
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
    2.42       2.18       1.92       11.0       13.5  
Earnings per share
    2.45       2.21       1.94       10.9       13.9  
Diluted earnings per share
    2.42       2.18       1.93       11.0       13.0  
Dividends declared per share
    1.230       1.020       .855       20.6       19.3  
Book value per share
    11.07       10.52       10.01       5.2       5.1  
Market value per share
    29.89       31.32       29.78       (4.6 )     5.2  
Average common shares outstanding
    1,831       1,887       1,924       (3.0 )     (1.9 )
Average diluted common shares outstanding
    1,857       1,913       1,936       (2.9 )     (1.2 )
 
                                       
Financial Ratios
                                       
Return on average assets
    2.21 %     2.17 %     1.99 %                
Return on average equity
    22.5       21.4       19.2                  
Net interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis)
    3.97       4.25       4.49                  
Efficiency ratio
    44.3       45.3       45.6                  
 
                                       
Average Balances
                                       
Loans
  $ 133,105     $ 122,141     $ 118,362       9.0 %     3.2 %
Investment securities
    42,103       43,009       37,248       (2.1 )     15.5  
Earning assets
    178,425       168,123       160,808       6.1       4.5  
Assets
    203,198       191,593       187,630       6.1       2.1  
Deposits
    121,001       116,222       116,553       4.1       (.3 )
Total shareholders’ equity
    19,953       19,459       19,393       2.5       .3  
 
                                       
Period End Balances
                                       
Loans
  $ 137,806     $ 126,315     $ 118,235       9.1 %     6.8 %
Allowance for credit losses
    2,251       2,269       2,369       (.8 )     (4.2 )
Investment securities
    39,768       41,481       43,334       (4.1 )     (4.3 )
Assets
    209,465       195,104       189,471       7.4       3.0  
Deposits
    124,709       120,741       119,052       3.3       1.4  
Shareholders’ equity
    20,086       19,539       19,242       2.8       1.5  
Regulatory capital ratios
                                       
Tangible common equity
    5.9 %     6.4 %     6.5 %                
Tier 1 capital
    8.2       8.6       9.1                  
Total risk-based capital
    12.5       13.1       13.6                  
Leverage
    7.6       7.9       8.0                  
U.S. BANCORP  3

 


 

LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS:
OUR 2005 RESULTS WERE EXCELLENT ACROSS A WIDE RANGE OF KEY MEASURES. I am pleased that we were able to deliver on our promise to produce high-quality earnings and industry-leading returns. At the same time, we maintained superior credit quality and continued to make revenue-producing investments in this corporation.
Fellow Shareholders:
Industry-leading core earnings and consistent performance
We achieved record earnings of $4.5 billion in 2005. This represented $2.42 per diluted share, an 11 percent increase over our 2004 results. This is the fourth consecutive year that we have exceeded our long-term goal of 10 percent earnings per share growth. We also improved upon our industry-leading performance metrics and posted return on average assets of 2.21 percent and return on average equity of 22.5 percent for the year.
Our financial results reflect our ability to execute our strategies for success. These include our long-term targets for earnings per share growth of 10 percent and for return on equity of 20 percent, both of which we exceeded in 2005. Other corporate goals include reducing credit and earnings volatility of the company and continuing to invest for future growth. You will read below more details about our accomplishing these goals.
Finally, two overriding goals are to provide high-quality service to every customer and to target 80 percent return of earnings to our shareholders. In the pages to follow, you will see some excellent examples of ways we are changing and growing to enhance customer service. And in the graphs at the top of the next page, you can see that we continue our commitment to creating shareholder value.
Positive operating leverage and superior efficiency
Excluding securities gains and losses and the valuation of our mortgage servicing rights, we grew revenue faster than expense in 2005, thus creating positive operating leverage — a fundamental objective of this corporation. In this fiercely competitive and commodity-like banking industry, maintaining superior operating efficiency is critical. This management team is dedicated to maintaining superior operating efficiency, and the year 2005 was no exception, as we obtained a tangible efficiency ratio for the year of 40.8 percent.
Achieving our goal of lowering our credit risk profile
We are extremely proud of the improvements we have made in the company’s overall risk profile. Our net charge-offs were 51 basis points of average loans in 2005, a continued improvement compared with prior years. Nonperforming assets at December 31, 2005, were $644 million, a 14 percent decrease from the balance at December 31, 2004. The steps we have taken to reduce the company’s risk profile we believe will enable us to minimize the impact of future changes in the economy, keep our credit costs lower than our peers and thereby lower the volatility of operating results.
Continuing to invest in this company
We have continued to invest in our company. In particular, the acquisitions we have made in our fee-based businesses over the past few years have allowed us to achieve our earnings objectives while maintaining high returns, despite the pressure on the net interest margin, the challenges of the recent and current interest rate cycle and an incredibly competitive environment.
Our continued investments in fee based businesses, distribution channels and market expansion provide future growth opportunities for U.S. Bancorp. These investments have strengthened our presence and product offerings for the benefit of our entire customer base. We operate with an advantageous mix of businesses and have strong market positions in fee-based businesses, particularly merchant processing and corporate trust. We have strategically developed a number of diverse national business lines, which in addition to our powerhouse regional consumer and small business banking, have generated sustainable profitability.
4  U.S. BANCORP

 


 

     
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Standard & Poors Rating Services raises ratings on U.S. Bancorp
In January 2006, Standard & Poor’s (S&P) Ratings Services announced that it has raised the ratings on U.S. Bancorp, including its counterparty credit ratings, to AA-/A-1+ from A+/A-1.
S&P also raised its long-term counterparty credit ratings on U.S. Bancorp’s subsidiaries, U.S. Bank National Association and U.S. Bank National Association ND, to AA from AA-. This AA rating is currently the highest rating given by S&P to any domestic bank.
We are pleased that our performance and outlook allowed the rating agencies to make those ratings increases.
Managing this company in a way to make you proud of your investment
U.S. Bancorp was ranked as the second most respected banking company in the United States and the 50th most respected company in the world, according to a survey of institutional investors published in the September 12, 2005 edition of Barron’s. The survey ranked the world’s 100 largest companies by market capitalization. Six U.S. banking corporations made the list, with U.S. Bancorp one of only two to make the top 50 ranking.
The publication noted that respondents to the survey overwhelmingly cited strong management and business strategy as the two most important criteria for ranking corporations on the list. Other criteria included competitive edge, consistent sales and profit growth, ethical business practices and product innovation.
Creating shareholder value is always our priority
In December 2005, U.S. Bancorp announced a 10 percent increase in the dividend rate on U.S. Bancorp common stock to $1.32 on an annualized basis, or $0.33 on a quarterly basis. The quarterly common stock dividend of $0.33 per common share was payable on January 16, 2006 to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 30, 2005.
That dividend action represents 34 consecutive years of increasing our dividend. Since 1993, our dividend has shown a compound annual growth rate of 19.6 percent. Our dividend program is an important part of our shareholders’ total return on their investment in U.S. Bancorp. U.S. Bancorp, since 1863 through its predecessor companies, has paid a dividend for 143 consecutive years.
In late 2003, our company made a commitment to return 80 percent of earnings to our shareholders in the form of dividends and share buybacks. In 2005, we returned 90 percent of earnings to our shareholders, and since we originally made that commitment, we have returned 98 percent of our earnings to shareholders. We expect to continue to return 80 plus percent in 2006.
As always, we want you to remember that we manage this corporation to increase the value of your investment in U.S. Bancorp. It’s the reason we come to work each day.
-s- Jerry A. Grundcover)
Jerry A. Grundhofer
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
U.S. Bancorp
March 7, 2006
U.S. BANCORP  5

 


 

WHOLESALE BANKING:
New one-stop treasury management
product enhances efficiency
OUR BUSINESS CUSTOMERS TOLD US WHAT’S MOST IMPORTANT TO THEM when it comes to treasury management — the highest levels of convenience, flexibility, control and speed. We listened and responded, investing significant resources and technology into an exciting new product called U.S. Bank SinglePoint.®
Combining powerful monitoring, payment, image access and administrative features, SinglePoint is a complete suite of treasury management services delivered through one integrated website. U.S. Bank treasury management customers now have a simplified, single point of access — one online portal — to the data and tools they need.
With SinglePoint, treasury management customers can conveniently monitor account activity — from broad trends to single transactions — for better insight into cash flow. Enhanced access to check images enables tighter control over finances and improves fraud prevention, while extensive audit reporting tracks user access to help keep data and accounts secure. Plus, by providing a central hub for all electronic payment activities, SinglePoint increases money transfer efficiency. We’re helping our customers get to the point of all their treasury management needs — with U.S. Bank SinglePoint.
(SINGLEPOINT LOGO)
KEY BUSINESS UNITS:
Middle Market Commercial Banking
Commercial Real Estate
National Corporate Banking
Correspondent Banking
Dealer Commercial Services
Community Banking
Equipment Leasing
Foreign Exchange
Government Banking
International Banking
Specialized Industries
Specialty Lending
Treasury Management
6  U.S. BANCORP

 


 

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U.S. Bank provides our wholesale banking customers with the expert knowledge, flexible products and comprehensive service they need to execute their financial strategies.
Large corporations, middle market businesses, financial institutions, private sector customers and government entities drive growth in our economy, and we proudly serve as their financial partner. We’re continually improving our lending, depository, treasury management and other financial offerings to exceed our wholesale banking customers’ service expectations.
Above: In 2005, U.S. Bank launched SinglePoint, which was created from the perspective of our wholesale banking customer.
Left: We worked closely with treasurers, cash managers, controllers and other users through interviews and test-runs to identify the features and functionality most important to them, and then incorporated that feedback            into the SinglePoint design.
U.S. BANCORP  7

 


 

PAYMENT SERVICES:
Merchant processing expands
global footprint
ONE OF OUR BEST OPPORTUNITIES FOR REVENUE GROWTH is to leverage our position in payments. Electronic payment products have become more widely accepted worldwide and represent the potential to drive significant revenue growth. The acquisition of payments businesses and portfolios has been a strategic focus of U.S. Bancorp, as they add capability, increase scale and give our company an advantaged position in high-value, high-growth businesses. U.S. Bank’s growth in payments acquisitions led the industry in 2005, far outnumbering those of our peer banks. Among our major transactions was the acquisition of Citibank Card Acceptance in Europe.
NOVA Information Systems, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp, is a leader in the payment processing industry. Combined, NOVA and its affiliates euroConex and Elan provide global merchant processing services to more than 800,000 customers in the U.S., Canada and Europe. In 2005, NOVA processed more than one billion transactions worldwide.
U.S. Bank successfully combines information technology, business management and customer service in payment services, as well as throughout all of our lines of business. In November 2005, U.S. Bank won CIO magazine’s 14th Annual CIO Enterprise Value Award in the banking and brokerage category. U.S. Bank won for Access Online, an electronic program management tool used by major corporations and government agencies, and created by U.S. Bank Corporate Payment Systems.
KEY BUSINESS UNITS:
Corporate Payment Systems
Merchant Payment Services
NOVA Information Systems, Inc.
Card Services: Debit, Credit,
Specialty Cards and Gift Cards
Transactions Services:
ATM Driving and Servicing
8  U.S. BANCORP

 


 

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Recent acquisitions have expanded our merchant processing globally. At year-end 2005, euroConex acquired Citibank Card Acceptance, a part of Citigroup, Inc., and added 100,000 new merchant locations in more than 30 countries, including Ireland, the U.K., Spain, France, Belgium, Italy, Germany, Poland, Austria, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden, raising the company’s total pan-European portfolio to more than 200,000 merchant locations.
Left: U.S. Bancorp is providing bank partners and merchants across Europe with a greater array of payment processing services, including cross-border acquiring, multi-currency processing and dynamic currency conversion solutions.
Below: The transaction doubled our merchant count in Europe and is an investment in a business with great growth potential.

 


 

PRIVATE CLIENT, TRUST AND ASSET MANAGEMENT:
Corporate trust and institutional
custody growth solidifies our leadership
U.S. BANK IS A RECOGNIZED NATIONAL LEADER IN THE CORPORATE TRUST AND INSTITUTIONAL CUSTODY BUSINESSES — the largest trustee in the area of tax-exempt debt, the second largest in the area of asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, the third largest in new corporate bond issuances, and the ninth-largest institutional custody provider.
U.S. Bank recently solidified this top tier position with the acquisition of a major corporate trust and institutional custody portfolio. As a result of the transaction, which closed on December 30, 2005, U.S. Bank Corporate Trust Services acquired approximately 14,100 new client issuances and $410 billion in assets under administration, and U.S. Bank Institutional Trust & Custody acquired approximately 1,700 new clients and $570 billion in assets under administration.
This transaction strongly complements our existing corporate trust and institutional custody businesses, making us more competitive by increasing our scale and leveraging our existing capabilities and operational platforms. In addition to serving the specialized needs of our corporate trust and institutional custody customers, U.S. Bancorp continues to enhance our top-notch service delivery to affluent individuals and families, professional service corporations and nonprofit organizations through The Private Client Group. Acting as a bank within a bank, The Private Client Group works to build, manage and preserve our customers’ wealth by providing expert planning, programs and advice.
KEY BUSINESS UNITS:
The Private Client Group
Corporate Trust Services
Institutional Trust & Custody
U.S. Bancorp Asset Management, Inc.
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
10  U.S. BANCORP

 


 

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Our recent acquisition of a major corporate trust and institutional custody portfolio reflects our acquisition strategy to grow revenue and create businesses capable of competing with anyone. This addition expanded our presence primarily in the mid-Atlantic and southeastern states.
Above: From Wall Street to the West Coast, U.S. Bank delivers full value to our customers and prospects. Shown here is (center) U.S. Bank corporate trust customer Christopher Schoen, Managing Director in Mortgage Finance at Credit Suisse, with Edward Kachinski, Senior Vice President, Business Development, and Barbara Nastro, Vice President, Business Development, of our New York City corporate trust office.
Left: U.S. Bank customers benefit from the significant scale of our national resources, which are delivered by local relationship managers who have a highly sophisticated understanding of area market needs.
U.S. BANCORP  11

 


 

CONSUMER BANKING:
Small Business Service Center
streamlines service delivery
WE LISTEN TO OUR CUSTOMERS. When our small business banking customers said they wanted a one-stop resource for all their special banking needs and questions, we immediately began the development of our Small Business Service Center. We created a model that tackled such issues as staffing with a team of experts, ensuring the highest level of product knowledge, taking full ownership of issues, and one-and-done problem resolution, among others.
The system is designed to make banking smooth and effortless for these valuable customers. Diverse customer service groups within the bank that may previously have worked separately now are pulled together and collaborate through the Service Center. Communication with customers has increased, and customer satisfaction scores in the pilot markets have improved significantly.
Based on the success of our Denver pilot program, the Small Business Service Center program has been expanded throughout Colorado and into the St. Louis marketplace. Expansion into additional markets is planned for 2006 to ensure that we are delivering Five Star Service to all of our small business banking customers.
 
KEY BUSINESS UNITS:
 
24-Hour Banking & Financial Sales
 
Business Equipment Finance
 
Community Banking
 
Community Development
 
Consumer Lending
 
Home Mortgage
 
In-store and Corporate On-site Banking
 
Investments and Insurance
 
Metropolitan Branch Banking
 
Small Business Banking
 
SBA Division
 
Workplace and Student Banking
12  U.S. BANCORP

 


 

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U.S. BANCORP  13

 


 

CONSUMER BANKING:
On-site banking promotes
powerful financial partnerships
AS A RECOGNIZED INDUSTRY LEADER IN ON - SITE BANKING, U.S. Bank offers full-service branches inside corporate headquarters, healthcare facilities, university campuses, retirement centers, airport malls and other specialized locations. Our on-site banking branches set the standard for convenient and accessible service, bringing comprehensive banking options directly to our customers. Every U.S. Bank on-site branch location is specifically tailored to meet the unique financial needs of the customers located at the site — through dedicated management and support services, flexible marketing and merchandising, customized sales efforts and specialized training.
The partnership doesn’t stop there. In addition to meeting the needs of our customers by bringing a full range of banking options right to them, we’re providing our corporate customers with a valuable, exclusive benefit they can offer their employees and patrons — a convenient U.S. Bank on-site branch office.
U.S. Bank continues to invest in our highly successful in-store banking business — which delivers all the access of traditional branches to our customers inside grocery and convenience stores — through expansion in fast-growing markets, making ours the third largest in-store network in the industry. With a full range of banking options, extended hours and convenient locations, U.S. Bank is committed to powerful on-site and in-store banking partnerships.
 
KEY BUSINESS UNITS:
 
24-Hour Banking & Financial Sales
 
Business Equipment Finance
 
Community Banking
 
Community Development
 
Consumer Lending
 
Home Mortgage
 
In-store and Corporate On-site Banking
 
Investments and Insurance
 
Metropolitan Branch Banking
 
Small Business Banking
 
SBA Division
 
Workplace and Student Banking
14  U.S. BANCORP

 


 

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U.S. BANCORP  15

 


 

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT:
U.S. Bancorp invests in our communities through active leadership, employee volunteerism, and financial support. By helping to build strong, vibrant communities, we’re building a healthy marketplace for our company and fostering neighborhoods where businesses succeed and people want to live and work. We do this by investing in affordable housing, economic opportunity, education, arts and culture, and community service initiatives. By devoting time, talent and money to projects, programs and organizations focused on invigorating our communities, we provide residents and businesses with access to opportunities that will enable them to thrive and prosper.
 
(PIE CHART) Through the U.S. Bancorp Foundation, we provide cash contributions to nonprofit organizations in support of affordable housing, economic opportunities, education and artistic and cultural enrichment. In 2005, total charitable contributions from the U.S. Bancorp Foundation exceeded $21 million.
 
U.S. Bancorp provides superior, competitive products to every customer we serve. In addition, we help customers and businesses overcome challenging financial situations through customized financial solutions. U.S. Bancorp provides loans and investments to help build, rehabilitate and finance affordable housing units throughout our corporate footprint.
U.S. Bancorp also helps communities foster economic growth and revitalization by providing loans, grants and investments to small businesses and other entities in support of projects and organizations designed to create jobs and rehabilitate communities.
Through volunteer efforts, U.S. Bancorp employees are providing their expertise, time and talents to help improve our communities. The U.S. Bank Development Network, comprised of 50 geographically based chapters, provides a forum where our employees engage in community service activities, mentoring opportunities, charitable fundraising drives and more. In 2005, U.S. Bancorp recognized 250 of our most exceptional employee volunteers through the U.S. Bank Five Star Volunteer Award program. In addition to recognition as outstanding volunteers, winners were honored through a $1,000 contribution to their volunteer organizations.
 
(IMAGE) U.S. Bank connects our communities with opportunities. Recently, U.S. Bank provided community development loans totaling almost $5.6 million for the construction and permanent financing of Seniors on Broadway. This new 42-unit affordable housing and retail development is located adjacent to the Chula Vista Learning Community Charter School in San Diego County. The program helps create a valuable link between seniors and elementary school students through literacy, technology, art, after-school programs and other inter-generational activities. All units in the complex are affordable to seniors with incomes below 50% of the area median income. Our nonprofit partner is MAAC Project, a multi-purpose social service agency with a successful 40-year history of serving various communities throughout San Diego County.
16  U.S. BANCORP

 


 

FINANCIAL REVIEW 2005:
We focus on service, financial
strength, shareholder value
We are proud of the strides we have made in improving customer service —through expansion, added capabilities, new products and services, more offices in more convenient locations — and in delivering the very best we have to offer to every customer, every time. We are pleased that we can show you in this report our Five Star Service up close through five examples of our initiatives.
Our investments in expansion of markets, products, delivery systems and locations influence our financial results greatly. We invite you to read about management’s discussion and analysis of our financial results in the following pages.
F I N A N C I A L S :
         
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    18  
 
       
Consolidated Financial Statements
    62  
 
       
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    66  
 
       
Reports of Management and Independent Accountants
    101  
 
       
Five-Year Consolidated Financial Statements
    104  
 
       
Quarterly Consolidated Financial Data
    106  
 
       
Supplemental Financial Data
    107  
 
       
Annual Report on Form 10-K
    110  
 
       
CEO and CFO Certifications
    121  
 
       
Executive Officers
    124  
 
       
Directors
    126  
 
       
Corporate Information
    inside back cover  
U.S. BANCORP  17

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
OVERVIEW
In 2005, U.S. Bancorp and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) continued to demonstrate its financial strength and shareholder focus. The Company achieved record earnings in 2005 and grew earnings per share, on a diluted basis, by 11.0 percent despite industry challenges related to rising interest rates. This represents the fourth consecutive year that earnings growth has exceeded the Company’s long-term goal of achieving 10 percent earnings per share growth. The Company continues to meet this goal through its focus on organic growth, investing in business initiatives that strengthen our presence and product offerings for customers, and acquiring fee-based businesses with operating scale. As a result of this focus, the Company’s fee-based revenue grew 9.4 percent over 2004 with growth in most product categories. Fee income growth was led by growth in deposit service charges and revenues generated by payment processing businesses. In addition, average loans outstanding rose 9.0 percent year-over-year despite very competitive credit pricing. In 2006, the Company will continue to focus on revenue growth driven by disciplined strategic business initiatives, customer service and an emphasis on payment processing, fiduciary and trust businesses, retail banking and commercial lending. The Company’s performance was also driven by continued improvement in the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolios. During the year, nonperforming assets declined 13.9 percent from a year ago and total net charge-offs decreased to .51 percent of average loans outstanding in 2005, compared with .63 percent in 2004. In 2006, the Company will continue to focus on credit quality and minimizing volatility of credit-related losses. Finally, effectively managing costs is always a goal for the Company and an important factor of financial performance. During 2005, the Company’s efficiency ratio (the ratio of noninterest expense to taxable-equivalent net revenue excluding net securities gains or losses) improved to 44.3 percent, compared with 45.3 percent in 2004, and the Company continues to be an industry leader in this category.
     The Company’s strong performance is also reflected in its capital levels and the favorable credit ratings assigned by various credit rating agencies. Equity capital of the Company continued to be strong at 5.9 percent of tangible common assets at December 31, 2005, compared with 6.4 percent at December 31, 2004. In 2005, credit ratings for the Company were upgraded by Moody’s Investors Service. On January 27, 2006, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services upgraded the Company’s credit ratings to AA-/A-1+. Standard & Poor’s also upgraded the Company’s primary banking subsidiaries to an AA long-term debt rating. Credit ratings assigned by various credit rating agencies reflect the rating agencies’ recognition of the Company’s sector-leading earnings performance and lower credit risk profile.
     In concert with achieving stated financial objectives, the Company exceeded its objective to return at least 80 percent of earnings to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases by returning 90 percent of 2005 earnings to shareholders. In December 2005, the Company further increased its cash dividend, resulting in a 10 percent increase from the dividend rate in the fourth quarter of 2004. Throughout 2005, the Company continued to repurchase shares under its share repurchase program. The Company continues to affirm its goal of returning at least 80 percent of earnings to shareholders. During 2006, the Company will also continue its focus on its financial objectives of strong earnings growth, creating operating leverage and a strong credit risk profile, as well as its five-star customer service to further strengthen customer loyalty.
Earnings Summary The Company reported net income of $4.5 billion in 2005, or $2.42 per diluted share, compared with $4.2 billion, or $2.18 per diluted share, in 2004. Return on average assets and return on average equity were 2.21 percent and 22.5 percent, respectively, in 2005, compared with returns of 2.17 percent and 21.4 percent, respectively, in 2004.
     Total net revenue, on a taxable-equivalent basis for 2005, was $474 million (3.7 percent) higher than 2004 despite the adverse impact of rising interest rates on product margins generally experienced by the banking industry. The increase in net revenue was comprised of a 9.5 percent increase in noninterest income and a .7 percent decline in net interest income. The increase in noninterest income was driven by 9.4 percent growth in fee-based revenue across the majority of fee categories and expansion in payment processing businesses from a year ago. The decline in net interest income reflected growth in average earning assets, more than offset by lower net interest margins. In 2005, average earning assets increased $10.3 billion (6.1 percent), compared with 2004, primarily due to growth in residential mortgages, commercial loans and retail loans. The net interest margin in 2005 was 3.97 percent, compared with 4.25 percent in 2004. The year-over-year decline in net interest margin reflected narrower credit spreads due to the competitive lending environment, the mix of growth in lower-spread fixed-rate credit products and the impact of changes in the yield curve from a year ago. The net interest margin also declined due to share repurchases during the year, funding incremental growth with higher cost
18  U.S. BANCORP


 

wholesale funding, and asset/liability decisions given rising shorter-term interest rates. Slightly higher loan fees and the increasing margin benefit of deposits and net free funds partially offset the impact of these factors during the year.
     Total noninterest expense in 2005 increased $78 million (1.3 percent), compared with 2004. Noninterest expense reflected incremental costs related to expanding the payment processing businesses, investments in in-store branches (branches located within grocery stores) and service-related business initiatives, expenses related to investments in affordable housing or other similar tax-advantaged development projects and higher medical and pension costs from a year ago. These incremental expenses were partially offset by a favorable change in impairment charges related to the mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) portfolio of $110 million due to changing longer-term interest rates and a $101 million reduction in debt prepayment charges, compared with 2004. The efficiency ratio (the ratio of noninterest expense to taxable-equivalent net revenue excluding net securities gains or losses) was 44.3 percent in 2005, compared with 45.3 percent in 2004. The improvement in the efficiency ratio reflected these
 
 Table 1   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
                                           
Year Ended December 31
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data) 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001

 
Condensed Income Statement
                                       
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) (a)
  $ 7,088     $ 7,140     $ 7,217     $ 6,847     $ 6,405  
Noninterest income
    6,151       5,624       5,068       4,911       4,340  
Securities gains (losses), net
    (106 )     (105 )     245       300       329  
   
 
Total net revenue
    13,133       12,659       12,530       12,058       11,074  
Noninterest expense
    5,863       5,785       5,597       5,740       6,149  
Provision for credit losses
    666       669       1,254       1,349       2,529  
   
 
Income from continuing operations before taxes
    6,604       6,205       5,679       4,969       2,396  
Taxable-equivalent adjustment
    33       29       28       33       54  
Applicable income taxes
    2,082       2,009       1,941       1,708       818  
   
 
Income from continuing operations
    4,489       4,167       3,710       3,228       1,524  
Discontinued operations (after-tax)
                23       (23 )     (45 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change (after-tax)
                      (37 )      
   
 
Net income
  $ 4,489     $ 4,167     $ 3,733     $ 3,168     $ 1,479  
   
 
Per Common Share
                                       
Earnings per share from continuing operations
  $ 2.45     $ 2.21     $ 1.93     $ 1.68     $ .79  
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
    2.42       2.18       1.92       1.68       .79  
Earnings per share
    2.45       2.21       1.94       1.65       .77  
Diluted earnings per share
    2.42       2.18       1.93       1.65       .76  
Dividends declared per share
    1.230       1.020       .855       .780       .750  
Book value per share
    11.07       10.52       10.01       9.62       8.58  
Market value per share
    29.89       31.32       29.78       21.22       20.93  
Average common shares outstanding
    1,831       1,887       1,924       1,916       1,928  
Average diluted common shares outstanding
    1,857       1,913       1,936       1,925       1,940  
 
Financial Ratios
                                       
Return on average assets
    2.21 %     2.17 %     1.99 %     1.84 %     .89 %
Return on average equity
    22.5       21.4       19.2       18.3       9.0  
Net interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis)
    3.97       4.25       4.49       4.65       4.46  
Efficiency ratio (b)
    44.3       45.3       45.6       48.8       57.2  
 
Average Balances
                                       
Loans
  $ 133,105     $ 122,141     $ 118,362     $ 114,453     $ 118,177  
Loans held for sale
    1,795       1,608       3,616       2,644       1,911  
Investment securities
    42,103       43,009       37,248       28,829       21,916  
Earning assets
    178,425       168,123       160,808       147,410       143,501  
Assets
    203,198       191,593       187,630       171,948       165,944  
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    29,229       29,816       31,715       28,715       25,109  
Deposits
    121,001       116,222       116,553       105,124       104,956  
Short-term borrowings
    19,382       14,534       10,503       10,116       11,679  
Long-term debt
    36,141       35,115       33,663       32,172       26,088  
Shareholders’ equity
    19,953       19,459       19,393       17,273       16,426  
 
Period End Balances
                                       
Loans
  $ 137,806     $ 126,315     $ 118,235     $ 116,251     $ 114,405  
Allowance for credit losses
    2,251       2,269       2,369       2,422       2,457  
Investment securities
    39,768       41,481       43,334       28,488       26,608  
Assets
    209,465       195,104       189,471       180,027       171,390  
Deposits
    124,709       120,741       119,052       115,534       105,219  
Long-term debt
    37,069       34,739       33,816       31,582       28,542  
Shareholders’ equity
    20,086       19,539       19,242       18,436       16,745  
Regulatory capital ratios
                                       
 
Tangible common equity
    5.9 %     6.4 %     6.5 %     5.7 %     5.9 %
 
Tier 1 capital
    8.2       8.6       9.1       8.0       7.8  
 
Total risk-based capital
    12.5       13.1       13.6       12.4       11.9  
 
Leverage
    7.6       7.9       8.0       7.7       7.9  

(a) Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis utilizing a tax rate of 35 percent.
(b) Computed as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis and noninterest income excluding securities gains (losses), net.
 
U.S. BANCORP  19


 

changes and the Company’s ability to generate operating leverage within its businesses.
     The provision for credit losses was $666 million for 2005, a decrease of $3 million (.4 percent) from 2004 due to improving credit quality reflected in lower levels of nonperforming loans, somewhat offset by the effects of a $56 million provision recorded in 2005 for charge-offs related to new bankruptcy legislation that became effective in October, 2005.

Significant Acquisitions

     On December 30, 2005, the Company acquired the corporate trust and institutional custody businesses of Wachovia Corporation in a cash transaction valued at $720 million initially with an additional $80 million payable in one year based on business retention levels. As a result of this transaction, the Company acquired approximately 14,100 new Corporate Trust client issuances with $410 billion in assets under administration and approximately 1,700 new Institutional Trust and Custody clients with $570 billion in assets under administration. The transaction represented total assets acquired of $730 million and liabilities assumed of $10 million at the closing date. Included in total assets were contract and other intangibles with an estimated fair value of $227 million and goodwill of $500 million. The goodwill reflected the strategic value of the combined organization’s leadership position in the corporate trust and institutional custody businesses and economies of scale resulting from the transaction.
     Refer to Notes 3 and 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding business combinations and discontinued operations.

STATEMENT OF INCOME ANALYSIS

Net Interest Income Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was $7.1 billion in 2005, $7.1 billion in 2004 and $7.2 billion in 2003. Net interest income declined $52 million in 2005, reflecting growth in average earning assets, more than offset by lower net interest margins. Average earning assets were $178.4 billion for 2005, compared with $168.1 billion and $160.8 billion for 2004 and 2003, respectively. The $10.3 billion (6.1 percent) increase in average earning assets for 2005, compared with 2004, was primarily driven by increases in residential mortgages, commercial loans and retail loans. The net interest margin in 2005 was 3.97 percent, compared with 4.25 percent and 4.49 percent in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The 28 basis point decline in the 2005 net interest margin, compared with 2004, reflected the current competitive lending environment, asset/ liability management decisions and the impact of changes in the yield curve from a year ago. Compared with 2004, credit spreads have tightened by approximately 19 basis points in 2005 across most lending products due to competitive pricing and a change in mix due to growth in lower-spread, fixed-rate credit products. The net interest margin also declined due to the impact of share repurchases, funding incremental growth of earning assets with higher cost wholesale funding, and asset/ liability management decisions designed to minimize the Company’s rate sensitivity position, including issuing longer-term fixed-rate debt and a reduction in the Company’s net receive-fixed interest rate swap position of 18.3 percent since December 31, 2004.

 
 Table 2   ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME
                                           
2005 2004
(Dollars in Millions) 2005 2004 2003 v 2004 v 2003

Components of net interest income
                                       
 
Income on earning assets (taxable-equivalent basis) (a)
  $ 10,584     $ 9,215     $ 9,286     $ 1,369     $ (71 )
 
Expense on interest-bearing liabilities
    3,496       2,075       2,069       1,421       6  
   
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
  $ 7,088     $ 7,140     $ 7,217     $ (52 )   $ (77 )
   
Net interest income, as reported
  $ 7,055     $ 7,111     $ 7,189     $ (56 )   $ (78 )
   
Average yields and rates paid
                                       
 
Earning assets yield (taxable-equivalent basis)
    5.93 %     5.48 %     5.77 %     .45 %     (.29 )%
 
Rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities
    2.37       1.53       1.60       .84       (.07 )
   
Gross interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis)
    3.56 %     3.95 %     4.17 %     (.39 )%     (.22 )%
   
Net interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis)
    3.97 %     4.25 %     4.49 %     (.28 )%     (.24 )%
   
Average balances
                                       
 
Investment securities
  $ 42,103     $ 43,009     $ 37,248     $ (906 )   $ 5,761  
 
Loans
    133,105       122,141       118,362       10,964       3,779  
 
Earning assets
    178,425       168,123       160,808       10,302       7,315  
 
Interest-bearing liabilities
    147,295       136,055       129,004       11,240       7,051  
 
Net free funds (b)
    31,130       32,068       31,804       (938 )     264  

(a) Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis utilizing a federal tax rate of 35 percent.
(b) Represents noninterest-bearing deposits, allowance for loan losses, unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, non-earning assets, other noninterest-bearing liabilities and equity.
 
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Slightly higher loan fees and the increasing margin benefit of deposits and net free funds partially offset these factors.
     Average loans in 2005 were higher by $11.0 billion (9.0 percent), compared with 2004, driven by growth in residential mortgages, commercial loans and retail loans of $3.7 billion (25.9 percent), $3.3 billion (8.4 percent) and $3.3 billion (7.9 percent), respectively. The significant growth in residential mortgages was, in part, due to an asset/liability management decision to retain adjustable-rate mortgage production over the last several quarters. Total average commercial real estate loans increased only 2.6 percent, relative to 2004, principally due to higher refinancing activities during the past two years given the interest rate environment.
     Average investment securities were $906 million (2.1 percent) lower in 2005, compared with 2004. The Company utilizes the investment portfolio as part of its liquidity and asset/liability management practices to minimize structural interest rate and market valuation risks associated with changing interest rates. The reduction in average investment securities in 2005 principally reflected maturities and prepayments utilized to fund earning asset growth. It also reflected the net impact of repositioning the investment portfolio as part of asset/liability risk management decisions to acquire primarily variable-rate securities to minimize the Company’s rate sensitivity position given the changing rate environment and mix of loan growth. During 2005, the Company received proceeds from prepayments and maturities of securities of $10.3 billion. In response to structural interest rate risk due to changing interest rates and the mix of loan growth, the Company also made decisions to sell $4.3 billion of securities, classified as available-for-sale, recognizing net securities losses of $106 million. In 2005, approximately $13.2 billion was reinvested in principally adjustable-rate securities, giving consideration to the Company’s asset/liability position. At December 31, 2005, the Company’s investment portfolio consisted of approximately 41 percent variable-rate securities. Refer to the “Interest Rate Risk Management” section for further information on the sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates.
     Average noninterest-bearing deposits in 2005 were lower by $587 million (2.0 percent), compared with 2004. The year-over-year change in the average balances of noninterest-bearing deposits was impacted by product changes in the Consumer Banking business line. In late 2004, the Company migrated approximately $1.3 billion of noninterest-bearing deposit balances to interest checking accounts as an enhancement to its Silver Elite Checking product. Average branch-based noninterest-bearing deposits in 2005, excluding the migration of certain high-value customers to Silver Elite Checking, were higher by approximately $210 million (1.8 percent), over 2004. Average noninterest-bearing deposits in other areas, including commercial banking and Private Client, Trust and Asset Management, also increased year-over-year. These favorable variances were offset somewhat by expected declines in average noninterest-bearing deposits in corporate banking as these customers utilized their excess liquidity to fund their operations.
     Average total savings products declined $1.7 billion (2.9 percent) year-over-year, compared with 2004, due to reductions in average money market savings account balances and savings accounts, partially offset by higher interest checking balances. During 2005, average branch-based interest checking deposits increased by $2.2 billion (14.7 percent) due to strong new account growth of 9.0 percent, as well as the $1.3 billion migration of the Silver Elite Checking product. This positive variance in branch-based interest checking account deposits was partially offset by reductions in other business units. Average money market savings account balances declined year-over-year by $3.5 billion (10.8 percent), with declines in both the branches and other business lines. The decline was primarily the result of deposit pricing by the Company for money market products in relation to other fixed-rate deposit products offered. A portion of the money market balances have migrated to time deposits greater than $100,000 as rates increased on the time deposit products. Average time deposits greater than $100,000 grew $7.0 billion (51.0 percent) in 2005, compared with 2004, most notably in corporate banking, as customers migrated balances to higher rate deposits.
     The decline in net interest income in 2004, compared with 2003, reflected modest growth in average earning assets, more than offset by lower net interest margins. Also contributing to the year-over-year decline was a $38 million reduction in loan fees, the result of fewer loan prepayments in a rising rate environment. The $7.3 billion (4.5 percent) increase in average earning assets for 2004, compared with 2003, was primarily driven by increases in residential mortgages, retail loans and investment securities, partially offset by a decline in commercial loans and loans held for sale related to mortgage banking activities. The decline in average commercial loans reflected soft loan demand in 2003 and through the third quarter of 2004. The 24 basis point decline in 2004 net interest margin, compared with 2003, primarily reflected the competitive credit pricing environment, a preference to acquire adjustable-rate securities which have lower yields and a decline in prepayment fees. The net interest margin was also impacted by a modest increase in the percent of total earning assets funded by wholesale sources of funding and higher interest rates paid on wholesale funding due to the impact of rising rates. In addition, the net interest margin declined year-over-year as a
 
U.S. BANCORP  21


 

result of consolidating high credit quality, low margin loans from a commercial loan conduit previously maintained by the Company onto the Company’s balance sheet beginning in the third quarter of 2003.
     Average loans in 2004 were $3.8 billion (3.2 percent) higher than in 2003, reflecting growth in residential mortgages, retail loans and commercial real estate loans of $2.6 billion (22.5 percent), $3.0 billion (7.9 percent) and $.1 billion (.5 percent), respectively. Growth in these categories was offset somewhat by an overall decline in average commercial loans of $2.0 billion (4.8 percent).
Average investment securities were $5.8 billion (15.5 percent) higher in 2004, compared with 2003, reflecting the reinvestment of proceeds from declining average commercial loan balances and loans held for sale. Average noninterest-bearing deposits in 2004 were lower by $1.9 billion (6.0 percent), compared with 2003. While average branch-based noninterest-bearing deposits increased by 2.7 percent from 2003, mortgage-related escrow balances and business-related noninterest-bearing deposits, including corporate banking, mortgage banking and government deposits, declined. Average interest-bearing deposits were higher by $1.6 billion (1.8 percent), compared with 2003. The year-over-year increase in average interest-bearing deposits included increases in average savings products deposits of $2.6 billion (4.6 percent) and time deposits greater than $100,000 of $1.4 billion (11.0 percent), partially offset by a decrease in time certificates of deposit less than $100,000 of $2.4 billion (15.6 percent). The decrease in time certificates of deposit less than $100,000 was primarily due to pricing decisions by management in connection with the Company’s overall funding and risk management activities. Average net free funds increased $.3 billion in 2004, compared with 2003, including a decrease in average noninterest-bearing deposits, other liabilities and other assets of $1.9 billion (6.0 percent), $1.3 billion (16.7 percent) and $3.1 billion (10.5 percent), respectively. The decrease in other assets and liabilities principally reflected the impact of the spin-off of Piper Jaffray Companies.

Provision for Credit Losses The provision for credit losses is recorded to bring the allowance for credit losses to a level deemed appropriate by management based on factors discussed in the “Analysis and Determination of Allowance for Credit Losses” section. The provision for credit losses was $666 million in 2005, compared with $669 million and $1,254 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively.

     The decrease in the provision for credit losses of $3 million (.4 percent) in 2005 reflected improving levels of nonperforming loans resulting in lower total net charge-offs
 
 Table 3   NET INTEREST INCOME — CHANGES DUE TO RATE AND VOLUME (a)
                                                     
2005 v 2004 2004 v 2003

(Dollars in Millions) Volume Yield/Rate Total Volume Yield/Rate Total

Increase (decrease) in
                                               
Interest income
                                               
 
Investment securities
  $ (39 )   $ 165     $ 126     $ 263     $ (124 )   $ 139  
 
Loans held for sale
    11       4       15       (112 )     1       (111 )
 
Commercial loans
    185       103       288       (111 )     9       (102 )
 
Commercial real estate
    39       222       261       7       (49 )     (42 )
 
Residential mortgages
    211       (22 )     189       160       (61 )     99  
 
Retail loans
    207       273       480       210       (264 )     (54 )
   
   
Total loans
    642       576       1,218       266       (365 )     (99 )
 
Other earning assets
    4       6       10       (14 )     14        
   
   
Total
    618       751       1,369       403       (474 )     (71 )
Interest expense
                                               
 
Interest checking
    6       58       64       8       (21 )     (13 )
 
Money market accounts
    (25 )     148       123       5       (88 )     (83 )
 
Savings accounts
                      1       (7 )     (6 )
 
Time certificates of deposit less than $100,000
    3       45       48       (70 )     (40 )     (110 )
 
Time deposits greater than $100,000
    123       297       420       25       (6 )     19  
   
   
Total interest-bearing deposits
    107       548       655       (31 )     (162 )     (193 )
 
Short-term borrowings
    88       339       427       64       32       96  
 
Long-term debt
    27       312       339       35       68       103  
   
   
Total
    222       1,199       1,421       68       (62 )     6  
   
 
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
  $ 396     $ (448 )   $ (52 )   $ 335     $ (412 )   $ (77 )

(a) This table shows the components of the change in net interest income by volume and rate on a taxable-equivalent basis utilizing a tax rate of 35 percent. This table does not take into account the level of noninterest-bearing funding, nor does it fully reflect changes in the mix of assets and liabilities. The change in interest not solely due to changes in volume or rates has been allocated on a pro-rata basis to volume and yield/rate.
 
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in 2005. Nonperforming loans, principally reflecting changes in the quality of commercial and commercial real estate loans, declined $96 million from December 31, 2004. Net charge-offs declined $82 million from 2004, the result of lower gross charge-offs within the commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios. This improvement in commercial and commercial real estate net charge-offs was offset somewhat by higher residential and retail net charge-offs reflecting changes in the mix of these portfolios and the impact of recently enacted bankruptcy legislation.
     In 2004, the decline in the provision for credit losses of $585 million (46.7 percent) reflected continuing improvement in the credit quality of the loan portfolio and changing economic conditions. The changes in credit quality were broad-based across most industries resulting in improving credit risk ratings, a decline in nonperforming assets and lower total net charge-offs. Commercial loan demand was soft in most markets within the banking footprint during much of 2003 and 2004. Overall, credit quality of the Company’s portfolios has improved since 2002 due to better economic conditions and enhancements in collection efforts, underwriting and risk management practices. In response to these changes, the Company’s allowance for credit losses has trended downward since 2002. Refer to “Corporate Risk Profile” for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and other factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.

Noninterest Income Noninterest income in 2005 was $6.0 billion, compared with $5.5 billion in 2004 and $5.3 billion in 2003. The $526 million (9.5 percent) increase in 2005 over 2004 was driven by strong organic growth in the majority of fee income categories, particularly payment processing revenues and deposit service charges.

     The growth in credit and debit card revenue of 9.9 percent was principally driven by higher customer transaction volumes and rate changes from a year ago. The corporate payment products revenue growth of 19.9 percent reflected growth in sales, card usage, rate changes and the recent acquisition of a small aviation card business. ATM processing services revenue was higher by 30.9 percent primarily due to the expansion of the ATM business in May of 2005. Merchant processing services revenue was higher by 14.1 percent in 2005, compared with 2004, reflecting an increase in merchant sales volume and business expansion in European markets. The increase in trust and investment management fees was primarily attributable to improved equity market conditions and account growth. Deposit service charges were higher by 15.0 percent year-over-year due to new account growth in the branches and higher transaction-related service activities. The growth in mortgage banking revenue was due to origination fees and gains from higher production volumes and increased servicing income. Other income increased by 24.1 percent from 2004, primarily due to higher income from equity investments and the cash surrender value of insurance products relative to 2004. Partially offsetting these positive variances year-over-year were decreases in treasury management fees and commercial products revenue of 6.4 percent and 7.4 percent, respectively. The decrease in treasury management fees was due to higher earnings credits on customers’ compensating balances, reflecting rising interest rates relative to a year ago, partially offset by growth in treasury management-related activities. Commercial products revenue declined due to reductions in non-yield loan fees, syndications and fees for letters of credit.
     In 2004, noninterest income increased $206 million (3.9 percent), compared with 2003, driven by strong organic growth in most fee-based products and services categories, particularly in payment processing revenue.
 
 Table 4   NONINTEREST INCOME
                                           
2005 2004
(Dollars in Millions) 2005 2004 2003 v 2004 v 2003

Credit and debit card revenue
  $ 713     $ 649     $ 561       9.9 %     15.7 %
Corporate payment products revenue
    488       407       361       19.9       12.7  
ATM processing services
    229       175       166       30.9       5.4  
Merchant processing services
    770       675       561       14.1       20.3  
Trust and investment management fees
    1,009       981       954       2.9       2.8  
Deposit service charges
    928       807       716       15.0       12.7  
Treasury management fees
    437       467       466       (6.4 )     0.2  
Commercial products revenue
    400       432       401       (7.4 )     7.7  
Mortgage banking revenue
    432       397       367       8.8       8.2  
Investment products fees and commissions
    152       156       145       (2.6 )     7.6  
Securities gains (losses), net
    (106 )     (105 )     245       1.0       *  
Other
    593       478       370       24.1       29.2  
   
 
Total noninterest income
  $ 6,045     $ 5,519     $ 5,313       9.5 %     3.9 %

* Not meaningful
 
U.S. BANCORP  23


 

Partially offsetting the increase in fee-based revenue growth in 2004 was a year-over-year reduction in net securities gains (losses) of $350 million. The growth in credit and debit card revenue was driven by higher transaction volumes and rate changes. This growth in sales volumes was somewhat muted due to the impact of the settlement of the antitrust litigation brought against VISA USA and MasterCard by Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., Sears Roebuck & Co. and other retailers, which lowered interchange rates on signature debit transactions beginning in August 2003. The year-over-year impact of VISA’s settlement on debit card revenue for 2004 was approximately $33 million. The corporate payment products revenue growth reflected growth in sales, card usage and rate changes. The favorable variance in ATM processing services revenue was also due to increases in transaction volumes and sales. Merchant processing services revenue was higher in 2004, compared with 2003, reflecting an increase in same store sales volume, new business and expansion of the Company’s merchant acquiring business in Europe. Deposit service charges increased in 2004 primarily due to account growth, revenue enhancement initiatives and transaction-related fees. Trust and investment management fees increased as gains from equity market valuations were partially offset by lower fees, partially due to a change in mix of fund balances and customers’ migration from money market mutual funds to interest-bearing deposits with marginally better pricing. During 2004, commercial products revenue increased primarily due to syndication fees and commercial leasing revenue. The growth in mortgage banking revenue was due to an increase in loan servicing revenues, offset somewhat by lower gains from the sale of mortgage loan production. Other noninterest income increased principally due to improving retail lease residual values resulting in lower end-of-term residual losses, a residual value insurance recovery of $17 million during 2004 and improving equity investment valuations.

Noninterest Expense Noninterest expense in 2005 was $5.9 billion, compared with $5.8 billion and $5.6 billion in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The $78 million (1.3 percent) increase in noninterest expenses in 2005, compared with 2004, was primarily driven by production-based incentives and expenses related to business initiatives, including acquisitions investments, acquired businesses, and production-based, offset by a $110 million favorable change in the MSR valuation and a $101 million decrease in debt prepayment charges. Compensation expense was higher by 5.8 percent year-over-year principally due to business expansion, including in-store branches, expanding the Company’s payment processing businesses and other product sales initiatives. Employee benefits increased 10.8 percent, year-over-year, primarily as a result of higher pension expense, medical costs, payroll taxes and other benefits. Professional services expense was higher by 11.4 percent due to increases in legal and other professional services related to business initiatives, technology development and integration costs of specific payment processing businesses. Marketing and business development expense increased 21.1 percent principally related to brand awareness, credit card and prepaid gift card programs. Technology and communications expense was higher in 2005 by 8.4 percent, reflecting depreciation of technology investments, network costs associated with the expansion of the payment processing businesses, and higher outside data processing expense associated with expanding a prepaid gift card program. Other expense declined 1.7 percent primarily due to lower operating and fraud losses and insurance costs, partially offset by increased investments in affordable housing and other tax-advantaged projects and higher merchant processing costs due to the expansion of the payment processing businesses relative to 2004.

     The noninterest expense increase of $188 million (3.4 percent) in 2004, compared with 2003, principally reflected a $155 million charge related to the prepayment of
 
 Table 5   NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                                           
2005 2004
(Dollars in Millions) 2005 2004 2003 v 2004 v 2003

Compensation
  $ 2,383     $ 2,252     $ 2,177       5.8 %     3.4 %
Employee benefits
    431       389       328       10.8       18.6  
Net occupancy and equipment
    641       631       644       1.6       (2.0 )
Professional services
    166       149       143       11.4       4.2  
Marketing and business development
    235       194       180       21.1       7.8  
Technology and communications
    466       430       418       8.4       2.9  
Postage, printing and supplies
    255       248       246       2.8       .8  
Other intangibles
    458       550       682       (16.7 )     (19.4 )
Debt prepayment
    54       155             (65.2 )     *  
Other
    774       787       779       (1.7 )     1.0  
   
 
Total noninterest expense
  $ 5,863     $ 5,785     $ 5,597       1.3 %     3.4 %
   
Efficiency ratio (a)
    44.3 %     45.3 %     45.6 %                

(a) Computed as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis and noninterest income excluding securities gains (losses), net.
 * Not meaningful
 
24  U.S. BANCORP


 

a portion of the Company’s long-term debt, costs related to business initiatives and incremental expenses of $63 million due to the expansion of the Company’s European merchant processing business. These increases were offset somewhat by a net reduction in MSR impairments of $152 million and lower merger and restructuring-related charges. Compensation expense increased due to increases in salaries and stock-based compensation. The increase in salaries reflected business expansion of in-store branches, the expansion of the Company’s merchant acquiring business in Europe and other initiatives. Stock-based compensation was higher due to lower employee stock-award forfeitures relative to prior years. Employee benefits increased primarily as a result of higher payroll taxes and pension expense. Marketing and business development increased due to corporate brand advertising and an increase in product marketing campaigns. Technology and communications expense was higher year-over-year, reflecting technology investments that increased software amortization and the write-off of capitalized software being replaced. Other expense increased in 2004, compared with 2003, related to higher fraud and operating losses, insurance costs, operating costs associated with affordable housing investments and merchant processing costs for payment services products, the result of the expansion of the payment processing business and increases in transaction volume year-over-year.

Pension Plans Because of the long-term nature of pension plans, the administration and accounting for pensions is complex and can be impacted by several factors, including investment and funding policies, accounting methods and the plan’s actuarial assumptions. The Company and its Compensation Committee have an established process for evaluating the plans, their performance and significant plan assumptions, including the assumed discount rate and the long-term rate of return (“LTROR”). At least annually, an independent consultant is engaged to assist the Company’s Compensation Committee in evaluating plan objectives, funding policies and investment policies considering its long-term investment time horizon and asset allocation strategies. Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements provides further information on funding practices, investment policies and asset allocation strategies.

     Periodic pension expense (or credits) includes service costs, interest costs based on the assumed discount rate, the expected return on plan assets based on an actuarially derived market-related value and amortization of actuarial gains and losses. The Company’s pension accounting policy follows guidance outlined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, “Employer’s Accounting for Pension Plans,” and reflects the long-term nature of benefit obligations and the investment horizon of plan assets. This accounting guidance has the effect of reducing earnings volatility related to short-term changes in interest rates and market valuations. Actuarial gains and losses include the impact of plan amendments and various unrecognized gains and losses which are deferred and amortized over the future service periods of active employees. The actuarially derived market-related value utilized to determine the expected return on plan assets is based on fair value adjusted for the difference between expected returns and actual performance of plan assets. The unrealized difference between actual experience and expected returns is included in the actuarially derived market-related value ratably over a five-year period. At September 30, 2005, the accumulated unrecognized gain approximated $206 million, compared with an accumulated unrecognized loss of approximately $139 million at September 30, 2004. The impact to pension expense of the unrecognized asset gains or losses will incrementally increase (decrease) pension costs in each year from 2006 to 2010, by approximately $30 million, $(3) million, $(21) million, $(13) million and $(9) million, respectively. This assumes that the performance of plan assets equals the assumed LTROR. Actual results will vary depending on the performance of plan assets and changes to assumptions required in the future. Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Company’s accounting policies for pension plans.
     In 2005, the Company recognized a pension cost of $33 million compared with a pension cost of $9 million in 2004 and pension credit of $24 million in 2003. The $24 million increase in pension costs in 2005 was driven by recognition of deferred actuarial (gains) losses and the impact of a lower discount rate. In 2004, pension costs increased by $33 million, compared with 2003, driven by a recognition of deferred actuarial (gains) losses and the impact of a lower discount rate, partially offset by the benefit of higher investment income related to pension contributions made in 2003.
     In 2006, the Company anticipates that pension costs will increase by approximately $48 million. The increase will be primarily driven by the lower discount rate and amortization of unrecognized actuarial losses from prior years, accounting for approximately $12 million and $39 million of the anticipated increase, respectively.
 
U.S. BANCORP  25


 

Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements provides a summary of the significant pension plan assumptions. Because of the subjective nature of plan assumptions, a sensitivity analysis to hypothetical changes in the LTROR and the discount rate is provided below:

                                         
Base
LTROR 6.9% 7.9% 8.9% 9.9% 10.9%

Incremental benefit (cost)
  $ (43 )   $ (22 )   $     $ 22     $ 43  
Percent of 2005 net income
    (.59 )%     (.30 )%     %     .30 %     .59 %

                                         
Base
Discount rate 3.7% 4.7% 5.7% 6.7% 7.7%

Incremental benefit (cost)
  $ (91 )   $ (45 )   $     $ 40     $ 75  
Percent of 2005 net income
    (1.26 )%     (.62 )%     %     .55 %     1.04 %

     Due to the complexity of forecasting pension plan activities, the accounting method utilized for pension plans, management’s ability to respond to factors impacting the plans and the hypothetical nature of this information, the actual changes in periodic pension costs could be different than the information provided in the sensitivity analysis.

Income Tax Expense The provision for income taxes was $2,082 million (an effective rate of 31.7 percent) in 2005, compared with $2,009 million (an effective rate of 32.5 percent) in 2004 and $1,941 million (an effective rate of 34.3 percent) in 2003. The decrease in the effective tax rate from 2004 primarily reflects higher tax exempt income from investment securities and insurance products and incremental tax credits generated from investments in affordable housing and similar tax-advantaged projects.

     Included in 2005 was a reduction of income tax expense of $94 million related to the resolution of federal income tax examinations covering substantially all of the Company’s legal entities for the years 2000 through 2002. Included in 2004 was a reduction in income tax expense of $90 million related to the resolution of federal income tax examinations covering substantially all of the Company’s legal entities for the years 1995 through 1999 and $16 million related to the resolution of a state tax examination for tax years through 2000. The Company anticipates its effective tax rate for the foreseeable future to approximate 33 percent.
     For further information on income taxes, refer to Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 Table 6   LOAN PORTFOLIO DISTRIBUTION
                                                                                       
2005 2004 2003 2002 2001

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent
At December 31 (Dollars in Millions) Amount of Total Amount of Total Amount of Total Amount of Total Amount of Total

Commercial
                                                                               
 
Commercial
  $ 37,844       27.5 %   $ 35,210       27.9 %   $ 33,536       28.4 %   $ 36,584       31.5 %   $ 40,472       35.4 %
 
Lease financing
    5,098       3.7       4,963       3.9       4,990       4.2       5,360       4.6       5,858       5.1  
   
   
Total commercial
    42,942       31.2       40,173       31.8       38,526       32.6       41,944       36.1       46,330       40.5  
Commercial real estate
                                                                               
 
Commercial mortgages
    20,272       14.7       20,315       16.1       20,624       17.4       20,325       17.5       18,765       16.4  
 
Construction and development
    8,191       6.0       7,270       5.7       6,618       5.6       6,542       5.6       6,608       5.8  
   
   
Total commercial real estate
    28,463       20.7       27,585       21.8       27,242       23.0       26,867       23.1       25,373       22.2  
Residential mortgages
                                                                               
 
Residential mortgages
    14,538       10.5       9,722       7.7       7,332       6.2       6,446       5.6       5,746       5.0  
 
Home equity loans, first liens
    6,192       4.5       5,645       4.5       6,125       5.2       3,300       2.8       2,083       1.8  
   
   
Total residential mortgages
    20,730       15.0       15,367       12.2       13,457       11.4       9,746       8.4       7,829       6.8  
Retail
                                                                               
 
Credit card
    7,137       5.2       6,603       5.2       5,933       5.0       5,665       4.9       5,889       5.1  
 
Retail leasing
    7,338       5.3       7,166       5.7       6,029       5.1       5,680       4.9       4,906       4.3  
 
Home equity and second mortgages
    14,979       10.9       14,851       11.8       13,210       11.2       13,572       11.6       12,235       10.7  
 
Other retail
                                                                               
   
Revolving credit
    2,504       1.8       2,541       2.0       2,540       2.1       2,650       2.3       2,673       2.3  
   
Installment
    3,582       2.6       2,767       2.2       2,380       2.0       2,258       1.9       2,292       2.0  
   
Automobile
    8,112       5.9       7,419       5.9       7,165       6.1       6,343       5.5       5,660       5.0  
   
Student
    2,019       1.4       1,843       1.4       1,753       1.5       1,526       1.3       1,218       1.1  
   
     
Total other retail
    16,217       11.7       14,570       11.5       13,838       11.7       12,777       11.0       11,843       10.4  
   
   
Total retail
    45,671       33.1       43,190       34.2       39,010       33.0       37,694       32.4       34,873       30.5  
   
     
Total loans
  $ 137,806       100.0 %   $ 126,315       100.0 %   $ 118,235       100.0 %   $ 116,251       100.0 %   $ 114,405       100.0 %

 
26  U.S. BANCORP


 

BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

Average earning assets were $178.4 billion in 2005, compared with $168.1 billion in 2004. The increase in average earning assets of $10.3 billion (6.1 percent) was primarily driven by growth in residential mortgages, commercial loans and retail loans. The change in average earning assets was principally funded by increases of $5.4 billion in interest-bearing deposits and $5.9 billion in wholesale funding.

     For average balance information, refer to Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates on pages 108 and 109.

Loans The Company’s total loan portfolio was $137.8 billion at December 31, 2005, an increase of $11.5 billion (9.1 percent) from December 31, 2004. The increase in total loans was driven by growth in residential mortgages (34.9 percent), commercial loans (6.9 percent), retail loans (5.7 percent) and commercial real estate loans (3.2 percent). Table 6 provides a summary of the loan distribution by product type while Table 10 provides a summary of selected loan maturity distribution by loan category. Average total loans increased $11.0 billion (9.0 percent) in 2005, compared with 2004. The increase was due to growth in residential mortgages, commercial loans and retail loans.

Commercial Commercial loans, including lease financing, increased $2.8 billion (6.9 percent) at December 31, 2005, compared with December 31, 2004. The increase in commercial loans was driven by new customer relationships and increases in mortgage banking and corporate card balances. Average commercial loans increased by $3.3 billion (8.4 percent) in 2005, compared with 2004, primarily due to an increase in commercial loan demand driven by general economic conditions in 2005.

     Table 7 provides a summary of commercial loans by industry and geographical locations.
 
 Table 7   COMMERCIAL LOANS BY INDUSTRY GROUP AND GEOGRAPHY
                                   
December 31, 2005 December 31, 2004

Industry Group (Dollars in Millions) Loans Percent Loans Percent

Consumer products and services
  $ 8,723       20.3 %   $ 8,073       20.1 %
Financial services
    5,416       12.6       4,784       11.9  
Commercial services and supplies
    4,326       10.1       3,870       9.6  
Capital goods
    3,881       9.0       3,825       9.5  
Property management and development
    3,182       7.4       2,334       5.8  
Agriculture
    2,693       6.3       2,601       6.5  
Healthcare
    2,064       4.8       1,826       4.6  
Paper and forestry products, mining and basic materials
    1,990       4.6       1,905       4.7  
Consumer staples
    1,785       4.2       1,887       4.7  
Transportation
    1,565       3.7       1,592       4.0  
Private investors
    1,477       3.4       1,630       4.1  
Energy
    842       2.0       730       1.8  
Information technology
    700       1.6       644       1.6  
Other
    4,298       10.0       4,472       11.1  
   
 
Total
  $ 42,942       100.0 %   $ 40,173       100.0 %

Geography
                               

California
  $ 3,561       8.3 %   $ 3,786       9.4 %
Colorado
    2,578       6.0       2,064       5.1  
Illinois
    2,919       6.8       2,549       6.3  
Minnesota
    6,806       15.8       6,649       16.6  
Missouri
    2,056       4.8       2,525       6.3  
Ohio
    2,640       6.2       2,528       6.3  
Oregon
    1,649       3.8       1,441       3.6  
Washington
    2,404       5.6       2,695       6.7  
Wisconsin
    2,421       5.6       2,604       6.5  
Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota
    3,721       8.7       3,455       8.6  
Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee
    2,214       5.2       1,747       4.3  
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming
    825       1.9       830       2.1  
Arizona, Nevada, Utah
    1,163       2.7       926       2.3  
   
 
Total banking region
    34,957       81.4       33,799       84.1  
Outside the Company’s banking region
    7,985       18.6       6,374       15.9  
   
 
Total
  $ 42,942       100.0 %   $ 40,173       100.0 %

 
U.S. BANCORP  27


 

 
 Table 8   COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE BY PROPERTY TYPE AND GEOGRAPHY
                                   
  December 31, 2005  December 31, 2004

Property Type (Dollars in Millions) Loans Percent Loans Percent

Business owner occupied
  $ 9,221       32.4 %   $ 8,551       31.0 %
Multi-family
    3,843       13.5       3,903       14.1  
Commercial property
                               
 
Industrial
    1,025       3.6       1,103       4.0  
 
Office
    2,306       8.1       2,676       9.7  
 
Retail
    3,558       12.5       3,586       13.0  
 
Other
    2,704       9.5       2,359       8.6  
Homebuilders
    3,899       13.7       2,952       10.7  
Hotel/motel
    1,423       5.0       1,848       6.7  
Health care facilities
    484       1.7       607       2.2  
   
 
Total
  $ 28,463       100.0 %   $ 27,585       100.0 %

Geography
                               

California
  $ 5,806       20.4 %   $ 5,252       19.0 %
Colorado
    1,366       4.8       1,181       4.3  
Illinois
    1,025       3.6       996       3.6  
Minnesota
    1,765       6.2       1,721       6.2  
Missouri
    1,452       5.1       1,525       5.5  
Ohio
    1,537       5.4       1,975       7.2  
Oregon
    1,736       6.1       1,730       6.3  
Washington
    2,846       10.0       2,855       10.3  
Wisconsin
    1,679       5.9       1,768       6.4  
Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota
    1,935       6.8       2,003       7.3  
Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee
    1,565       5.5       1,710       6.2  
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming
    1,110       3.9       880       3.2  
Arizona, Nevada, Utah
    2,362       8.3       1,948       7.1  
   
 
Total banking region
    26,184       92.0       25,544       92.6  
Outside the Company’s banking region
    2,279       8.0       2,041       7.4  
   
 
Total
  $ 28,463       100.0 %   $ 27,585       100.0 %

Commercial Real Estate The Company’s portfolio of commercial real estate loans, which includes commercial mortgages and construction loans, increased $878 million (3.2 percent) at December 31, 2005, compared with December 31, 2004. Specifically, construction and development loans increased by $921 million (12.7 percent) as developers continued to take advantage of relatively low interest rates. Commercial mortgages outstanding decreased modestly by $43 million (.2 percent) as growth in Small Business Administration (“SBA”) real estate mortgages was more than offset by reductions in traditional commercial real estate mortgages due to refinancing activities. Average commercial real estate loans increased by $697 million (2.6 percent) in 2005, compared with 2004, primarily driven by growth in construction and development loans. Table 8 provides a summary of commercial real estate by property type and geographical locations.

     The Company maintains the real estate construction designation until the completion of the construction phase and, if retained, the loan is reclassified to the commercial mortgage category. Approximately $187 million of construction loans were permanently financed and reclassified to the commercial mortgage loan category in 2005. At year-end 2005, $219 million of tax-exempt industrial development loans were secured by real estate. The Company’s commercial real estate mortgages and construction loans had unfunded commitments of $9.8 billion at December 31, 2005, compared with $7.9 billion at December 31, 2004. The Company also finances the operations of real estate developers and other entities with operations related to real estate. These loans are not secured directly by real estate and are subject to terms and conditions similar to commercial loans. These loans were included in the commercial loan category and totaled $1.9 billion at December 31, 2005.

Residential Mortgages Residential mortgages held in the loan portfolio at December 31, 2005, increased $5.4 billion (34.9 percent) from December 31, 2004. The increase was primarily the result of asset/liability risk management decisions to retain a greater portion of the Company’s adjustable-rate loan production and an increase in consumer finance originations. Average residential mortgages increased $3.7 billion (25.9 percent) in 2005, primarily due to retaining adjustable-rate residential mortgages beginning in mid-2004.

 
28  U.S. BANCORP


 

 Table 9   RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGES AND RETAIL LOANS BY GEOGRAPHY
                                   
 Residential Mortgages  Retail Loans


At December 31, 2005 (Dollars in Millions) Loans Percent Loans Percent

California
  $ 1,351       6.5 %   $ 5,292       11.6 %
Colorado
    1,406       6.8       2,381       5.2  
Illinois
    1,402       6.8       2,354       5.2  
Minnesota
    2,350       11.3       5,026       11.1  
Missouri
    1,549       7.4       2,517       5.5  
Ohio
    1,487       7.2       3,335       7.3  
Oregon
    964       4.6       1,986       4.3  
Washington
    1,245       6.0       2,217       4.9  
Wisconsin
    1,136       5.5       2,532       5.5  
Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota
    1,536       7.4       3,125       6.8  
Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee
    1,570       7.6       3,421       7.5  
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming
    489       2.4       1,293       2.8  
Arizona, Nevada, Utah
    1,161       5.6       1,833       4.0  
   
 
Total banking region
    17,646       85.1       37,312       81.7  
Outside the Company’s banking region
    3,084       14.9       8,359       18.3  
   
 
Total
  $ 20,730       100.0 %   $ 45,671       100.0 %

Retail Total retail loans outstanding, which include credit card, retail leasing, home equity and second mortgages and other retail loans, increased $2.5 billion (5.7 percent) at December 31, 2005, compared with December 31, 2004. The increase was driven by an increase in automobile loans and installment loans, credit cards, home equity loans, student loans and retail leasing, which increased $1.5 billion, $534 million, $352 million, $176 million and $172 million, respectively, during 2005. The increases in these loan categories were offset somewhat by a reduction in home equity lines of credit of $223 million during the year. Average retail loans increased $3.3 billion (7.9 percent) in 2005, reflecting growth in home equity lines, installment loans, retail leasing and credit card. Of the total retail loans and residential mortgages outstanding, approximately 82.8 percent were to customers located in the Company’s primary banking regions. Table 9 provides a geographic summary of residential mortgages and retail loans outstanding as of December 31, 2005.

Loans Held for Sale At December 31, 2005, loans held for sale, consisting of residential mortgages to be sold in the secondary market, were $1.7 billion, compared with $1.4 billion at December 31, 2004. Average loans held for sale were $1.8 billion in 2005, compared with $1.6 billion in 2004. The balance of loans held for sale is primarily a function of mortgage loan production during the past ninety days. During the fourth quarter of 2005, mortgage loan production was approximately $6.1 billion compared with $4.4 billion during the same period of 2004.

Investment Securities The Company uses its investment securities portfolio for several purposes. It serves as a vehicle to manage interest rate and prepayment risk, generates interest and dividend income from the investment of excess funds depending on loan demand, provides liquidity and is used as collateral for public deposits and wholesale funding sources. While it is the Company’s intent to hold its investment securities indefinitely, the Company may take actions in response to structural changes in the balance sheet and related interest rate risks and to meet liquidity requirements.

     At December 31, 2005, investment securities, both available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, totaled $39.8 billion, compared with $41.5 billion at December 31, 2004. The $1.7 billion (4.1 percent) decrease primarily reflected purchases of $13.2 billion of securities, more than offset by sales, maturities and prepayments. During 2005,
 
 Table 10   SELECTED LOAN MATURITY DISTRIBUTION
                                   
Over One
One Year Through Over Five
December 31, 2005 (Dollars in Millions) or Less Five Years Years Total

Commercial
  $ 18,928     $ 20,717     $ 3,297     $ 42,942  
Commercial real estate
    8,076       14,073       6,314       28,463  
Residential mortgages
    898       2,630       17,202       20,730  
Retail
    14,005       19,845       11,821       45,671  
   
 
Total loans
  $ 41,907     $ 57,265     $ 38,634     $ 137,806  
Total of loans due after one year with
                               
 
Predetermined interest rates
                          $ 44,503  
 
Floating interest rates
                          $ 51,396  

 
U.S. BANCORP  29


 

securities transactions were principally related to asset/liability management decisions. At December 31, 2005, approximately 41 percent of the investment securities portfolio represented adjustable-rate financial instruments, compared with 39 percent at December 31, 2004. Adjustable-rate financial instruments include variable-rate collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities, agency securities, adjustable-rate money market accounts and asset-backed securities. Average investment securities were $.9 billion (2.1 percent) lower in 2005, compared with 2004. The decline principally reflected the net impact of repositioning the investment portfolio as part of asset/liability risk management decisions to acquire variable-rate securities.
     The weighted-average yield of the available-for-sale portfolio was 4.89 percent at December 31, 2005,
 
 Table 11   INVESTMENT SECURITIES