10-K 1 d43770e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number 1-3473
 
TESORO CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  95-0862768
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
300 Concord Plaza Drive
San Antonio, Texas

(Address of principal executive offices)
  78216-6999
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
210-828-8484
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.16 2/3 par value   New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes þ   No o
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o   Noþ
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ   No o
     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   þ
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
     Large accelerated filer þ          Accelerated filer o          Non-accelerated filer o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
     Yes o   Noþ
     At June 30, 2006, the aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $5,069,518,000 based upon the closing price of its common stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite tape. At February 21, 2007, there were 68,215,252 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
     Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A pertaining to the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof. The Company intends to file such Proxy Statement no later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
 
 

 


 

TESORO CORPORATION
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page  
 
  PART I        
  Business and Properties     2  
 
  Pending Acquisitions     2  
 
  Refining     3  
 
  Retail     9  
 
  Competition and Other     10  
 
  Government Regulation and Legislation     10  
 
  Employees     12  
 
  Properties     13  
 
  Executive Officers of the Registrant     13  
 
  Board of Directors of the Registrant     15  
  Risk Factors     16  
  Unresolved Staff Comments     19  
  Legal Proceedings     19  
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     20  
 
           
 
  PART II        
  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     20  
  Selected Financial Data     22  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     24  
 
  Business Strategy and Overview     24  
 
  Results of Operations     27  
 
  Capital Resources and Liquidity     33  
 
  Accounting Standards     43  
 
  Forward-Looking Statements     45  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     46  
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     47  
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     82  
  Controls and Procedures     82  
  Other Information     84  
 
           
 
  PART III        
  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance     84  
  Executive Compensation     84  
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     84  
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence     84  
  Principal Accounting Fees and Services     84  
 
           
 
  PART IV        
  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     84  
 
  Signatures     91  
 Management Stability Agreement
 Management Stability Agreement
 Subsidiaries
 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 Certification Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification Pursuant to Section 906
 Certification Pursuant to Section 906
     This Annual Report on Form 10-K (including documents incorporated by reference herein) contains statements with respect to our expectations or beliefs as to future events. These types of statements are “forward-looking” and subject to uncertainties. See “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 45.
     When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the terms “Tesoro”, “we”, “our” and “us”, except as otherwise indicated or as the context otherwise indicates, refer to Tesoro Corporation and its subsidiaries.


Table of Contents

PART I
ITEMS 1. AND 2. BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
          Tesoro Corporation (“Tesoro”) is based in San Antonio, Texas. We were incorporated in Delaware in 1968 under the name Tesoro Petroleum Corporation, which was subsequently changed in 2004 to Tesoro Corporation. We are one of the largest independent petroleum refiners and marketers in the United States with two operating segments — (1) refining crude oil and other feedstocks at our six refineries in the western and mid-continental United States and selling refined products in bulk and wholesale markets (“refining”) and (2) selling motor fuels and convenience products in the retail market (“retail”) through our 460 branded retail stations in 18 states. Through our refining segment, we produce refined products, primarily gasoline and gasoline blendstocks, jet fuel, diesel fuel and heavy fuel oils for sale to a wide variety of commercial customers in the western and mid-continental United States. Our retail segment distributes motor fuels through a network of retail stations, primarily under the Tesoro® and Mirastar® brands. See Notes C and N in our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for additional information on our operating segments and properties.
          Our principal executive offices are located at 300 Concord Plaza Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78216-6999 and our telephone number is (210) 828-8484. We file reports with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other reports from time to time. The public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also available to the public on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov and our website at http://www.tsocorp.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. You may receive a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the financial statements, free of charge by writing to Tesoro Corporation, Attention: Investor Relations, 300 Concord Plaza Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78216-6999. We also post our corporate governance guidelines, code of business conduct, code of ethics for senior financial officers and our Board of Director committee charters on our website. Our governance documents are available in print by writing to the address above. We submitted to the New York Stock Exchange on May 25, 2006 our annual certification concerning corporate governance pursuant to Section 303A.12 (a) of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.
PENDING ACQUISITIONS
          On January 29, 2007, we entered into agreements with Shell Oil Products US (“Shell”) to purchase a 100,000 barrel per day (“bpd”) refinery and a 42,000 bpd refined products terminal located south of Los Angeles, California along with approximately 250 Shell-branded retail stations located throughout Southern California (collectively, the “Los Angeles Assets”). The purchase includes a long-term agreement allowing us to continue to operate the retail stations under the Shell® brand. The purchase price for the Los Angeles Assets is $1.63 billion, plus the value of petroleum inventories at the time of closing, which is estimated to be $180 million to $200 million based on January 2007 prices. Upon closing of the acquisitions, Shell has agreed, subject to certain limitations, to retain certain obligations, responsibilities, liabilities, costs and expenses, including environmental matters arising out of the pre-closing operations of the assets. We have agreed to assume certain obligations, responsibilities, liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of or incurred in connection with decrees, orders and settlements the seller entered into with governmental and non-governmental entities prior to closing. The transaction, which will require regulatory approval from the Federal Trade Commission and the Attorney General of the State of California, is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2007.
          On January 26, 2007, we entered into an agreement with USA Petroleum to purchase 140 retail stations located primarily in California and a terminal located in New Mexico. The purchase price of the assets and the USA® brand is $277 million, plus the value of inventories at the time of closing which is estimated to be $10 million to $15 million based on January 2007 prices. Tesoro will assume the obligations under the seller’s leases, contracts, permits or other agreements arising after the closing date. USA Petroleum will retain certain pre-closing liabilities, including environmental matters. The transaction requires regulatory approval from the Federal Trade Commission and the Attorney General of the State of California and is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2007.
          The acquisitions of the Los Angeles Assets and USA Petroleum retail stations will be paid with a combination of debt and cash on-hand, which at December 31, 2006 was $986 million. The exact amount of debt and cash is yet to be determined.

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REFINING
          We currently own and operate six petroleum refineries, located in California (the Golden Eagle refinery in the “California” region), Alaska and Washington (“Pacific Northwest” region), Hawaii (“Mid-Pacific” region) and North Dakota and Utah (“Mid-Continent” region), and sell refined products to a wide variety of customers in the western and mid-continental United States. Our refineries produce a high proportion of our refined product sales volumes, and we purchase the remainder from other refiners and suppliers. Our six refineries have a combined crude oil capacity of 563,000 bpd. We operate the largest refineries in Hawaii and Utah, the second largest refineries in northern California and Alaska, and the only refinery in North Dakota. Capacity and throughput rates of crude oil and other feedstocks by refinery are as follows:
                                 
    Crude Oil    
    Capacity (a)   Throughput (bpd)
Refinery   (bpd)   2006   2005   2004
California
                               
Golden Eagle
    166,000       164,900       164,600       152,800  
Pacific Northwest
                               
Washington
    115,000       111,300       110,500       117,200  
Alaska
    72,000       55,800       60,200       57,200  
Mid-Pacific
                               
Hawaii
    94,000       84,600       82,700       84,500  
Mid-Continent
                               
North Dakota
    58,000       56,300       58,100       56,200  
Utah
    58,000       56,100       53,500       52,500  
 
                               
Total
    563,000       529,000       529,600       520,400  
 
                               
 
(a)   Crude oil capacity by refinery is obtained from the Oil and Gas Journal.
          We experienced reduced throughput during scheduled refinery maintenance (“turnarounds”) at our Golden Eagle, Washington and Alaska refineries in 2006, our Golden Eagle, Washington and Hawaii refineries in 2005 and our Golden Eagle refinery in 2004. Throughput exceeded our Washington refinery’s crude oil capacity in 2004 due to processing other feedstocks in addition to crude oil.
          Feedstock Supply. We purchase crude oil and other feedstocks for our refineries from a diversified supply of domestic and foreign sources through term agreements with renewal provisions and in the spot market. Prices under the term agreements generally fluctuate with market prices. We purchase approximately 43% of our crude oil supplies under term contracts, which are primarily short-term agreements with market-related prices, and we purchase the remainder in the spot market. In 2006, we received 53% of our crude oil input from domestic sources (including 16% from Alaska’s North Slope) and 47% from foreign sources (including 14% from Canada). Actual throughput volumes by feedstock type are summarized below (in thousand bpd):
                                                 
    2006   2005   2004
    Volume   %   Volume   %   Volume   %
California
                                               
Heavy crude (a)
    153       93 %     151       91 %     128       84 %
Light crude
    3       2       6       4       14       9  
Other feedstocks
    9       5       8       5       11       7  
 
                                               
Total
    165       100 %     165       100 %     153       100 %
 
                                               
Pacific Northwest
                                               
Heavy crude (a)
    81       49 %     85       50 %     89       51 %
Light crude
    81       49       78       45       81       47  
Other feedstocks
    5       2       8       5       4       2  
 
                                               
Total
    167       100 %     171       100 %     174       100 %
 
                                               

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    2006   2005   2004
    Volume   %   Volume   %   Volume   %
Mid-Pacific
                                               
Heavy crude (a)
    27       32 %     29       35 %     42       50 %
Light crude
    58       68       54       65       42       50  
 
                                               
Total
    85       100 %     83       100 %     84       100 %
 
                                               
Mid-Continent
                                               
Light crude
    108       96 %     107       96 %     104       95 %
Other feedstocks
    4       4       4       4       5       5  
 
                                               
Total
    112       100 %     111       100 %     109       100 %
 
                                               
Total Refining Throughput
                                               
Heavy crude (a)
    261       49 %     265       50 %     259       50 %
Light crude
    250       47       245       46       241       46  
Other feedstocks
    18       4       20       4       20       4  
 
                                               
Total
    529       100 %     530       100 %     520       100 %
 
                                               
 
(a)   We define “heavy” crude oil, which generally is sold at a discount to lighter crudes, as Alaska North Slope or crude oil with an American Petroleum Institute gravity of 32 degrees or less.
          Refined Products. Refining yield represents production volumes of refined products consisting primarily of gasoline and gasoline blendstocks, jet fuel, diesel fuel and heavy fuel oils. We also manufacture other refined products, including liquefied petroleum gas, petroleum coke and asphalt. Our refining yields, in volumes, are summarized below (in thousand bpd):
                                                 
    2006   2005   2004
    Volume   %   Volume   %   Volume   %
California
                                               
Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks
    96       55 %     93       54 %     96       59 %
Diesel fuel
    49       28       49       28       38       24  
Heavy oils, residual products, internally produced fuel and other
    30       17       31       18       28       17  
 
                                               
Total
    175       100 %     173       100 %     162       100 %
 
                                               
Pacific Northwest
                                               
Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks
    67       39 %     74       42 %     74       42 %
Jet fuel
    31       18       31       18       31       17  
Diesel fuel
    27       16       25       14       27       15  
Heavy oils, residual products, internally produced fuel and other
    47       27       46       26       47       26  
 
                                               
Total
    172       100 %     176       100 %     179       100 %
 
                                               
Mid-Pacific
                                               
Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks
    20       23 %     20       24 %     21       25 %
Jet fuel
    26       30       26       31       24       28  
Diesel fuel
    13       15       12       14       15       17  
Heavy oils, residual products, internally produced fuel and other
    27       32       26       31       26       30  
 
                                               
Total
    86       100 %     84       100 %     86       100 %
 
                                               

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    2006   2005   2004
    Volume   %   Volume   %   Volume   %
Mid-Continent
                                               
Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks
    62       53 %     61       53 %     60       53 %
Jet fuel
    11       10       11       9       11       10  
Diesel fuel
    32       27       32       28       30       27  
Heavy oils, residual products, internally produced fuel and other
    11       10       12       10       12       10  
 
                                               
Total
    116       100 %     116       100 %     113       100 %
 
                                               
Total Refining Yield
                                               
Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks
    245       45 %     248       45 %     251       47 %
Jet fuel
    68       12       68       12       66       12  
Diesel fuel
    121       22       118       22       110       20  
Heavy oils, residual products, internally produced fuel and other
    115       21       115       21       113       21  
 
                                               
Total
    549       100 %     549       100 %     540       100 %
 
                                               
          Transportation and Terminals. To optimize the transportation of crude oil and refined products within our refinery system and secure shipping capacity, we currently term-charter five U.S. flag tankers and five foreign-flag tankers, nine of which are double-hulled and one of which is double-bottomed. Our term charters expire between 2007 and 2010. We have also entered into term-charters for four U.S. flag tankers beginning in 2009 and 2010 with three year terms and options to renew. For our Hawaii and Washington operations, we charter several tugs and product barges over varying terms ending in 2007 through 2015, with options to renew. We also have arrangements to transport crude oil in double-hulled tankers from certain regions. Other tankers and ocean-going barges are also chartered on a short-term basis to transport crude oil and refined products. We also receive crude oils and ship refined products through owned and third-party pipelines as further described below.
          We operate refined products terminals at our refineries and at several other locations in California, Hawaii, Alaska, Washington and Idaho. We also distribute products through third-party terminals, truck racks and rail cars, which are supplied by our refineries and through purchases and exchange agreements with other refining and marketing companies.
     Golden Eagle Refinery
          Refining. Our Golden Eagle refinery, located in Martinez, California on 2,206 acres about 30 miles east of San Francisco, is a highly complex refinery with a crude oil capacity of 166,000 bpd. We source our Golden Eagle refinery’s crude oil from California, Alaska and foreign locations. Major refined product upgrading units at the refinery include fluid catalytic cracking (“FCC”), fluid coking, hydrocracking, naphtha reforming, vacuum distillation, hydrotreating and alkylation units. These units enable the refinery to produce a high proportion of motor fuels, including cleaner-burning California Air Resources Board (“CARB”) gasoline and CARB diesel, as well as conventional gasoline and diesel. The refinery also produces heavy fuel oils, liquefied petroleum gas and petroleum coke. We have commenced a project at the refinery to modify the existing fluid coking unit into a delayed coking unit which will enable us to comply with the terms of an abatement order to lower emissions while also enhancing the refinery’s capabilities in terms of reliability, lengthening turnaround cycles and reducing operating costs. We anticipate this project will be substantially completed during the first quarter of 2008.
          Transportation. Our Golden Eagle refinery has waterborne access through the San Francisco Bay that enables us to receive crude oil and ship refined products through our marine terminals. In addition, the refinery can receive crude oil through a third-party marine terminal at Martinez. We also receive California crude oils and ship refined products from the refinery through third-party pipeline systems.
          Terminals. We operate a refined products terminal at Stockton, California and a refined products terminal at the refinery. We also distribute refined products through third-party terminals, which are supplied by our refinery and through purchases and exchange arrangements with other refining and marketing companies. We also lease approximately 800,000 barrels of storage capacity with waterborne access in southern California.

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     Pacific Northwest Refineries
     Washington
          Refining. Our Washington refinery, located in Anacortes on the Puget Sound on 917 acres about 60 miles north of Seattle, has a total crude oil capacity of 115,000 bpd. We source our Washington refinery’s crude oil from Alaska, Canada and other foreign locations. The Washington refinery also processes intermediate feedstocks, primarily heavy vacuum gas oil, provided by some of our other refineries and by spot-market purchases from third-parties. Major refined product upgrading units at the refinery include the FCC, alkylation, hydrotreating, vacuum distillation, deasphalting and naphtha reforming units, which enable our Washington refinery to produce a high proportion of light products, such as gasoline (including CARB gasoline and components for CARB gasoline), diesel and jet fuel. The refinery also produces heavy fuel oils, liquefied petroleum gas and asphalt. In the first quarter of 2006, we completed the modification of a 25,000 bpd diesel desulfurizer unit, which allows our Washington refinery to manufacture ultra-low sulfur diesel pursuant to regulations mandated by the EPA.
          Transportation. Our Washington refinery receives Canadian crude oil through a third-party pipeline originating in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. We receive other crude oil through our Washington refinery’s marine terminal. Our Washington refinery ships products (gasoline, jet fuel and diesel) through a third-party pipeline system, which serves western Washington and Portland, Oregon. We also deliver gasoline and diesel fuel through a neighboring refinery’s truck rack and distribute diesel fuel through a truck rack at our refinery. We deliver refined products, including CARB gasoline and components for CARB gasoline, through our marine terminal to ships and barges and sell liquefied petroleum gas and asphalt at our refinery.
          Terminals. We operate refined products terminals at Anacortes, Port Angeles and Vancouver, Washington, supplied primarily by our Washington refinery. We also distribute refined products through third-party terminals in our market areas, supplied by our refinery and through purchases and exchange arrangements with other refining and marketing companies.
     Alaska
          Refining. Our Alaska refinery is located near Kenai on the Cook Inlet on 488 acres approximately 70 miles southwest of Anchorage. Our Alaska refinery processes crude oil from Alaska and, to a lesser extent, foreign locations. The refinery has a total crude oil capacity of 72,000 bpd, and its refined product upgrading units include vacuum distillation, distillate hydrocracking, hydrotreating, naphtha reforming and light naphtha isomerization units. Our Alaska refinery produces gasoline and gasoline blendstocks, jet fuel, diesel fuel, heating oil, heavy fuel oils, liquefied petroleum gas and asphalt. We are installing a 10,000 bpd diesel desulfurizer unit at the refinery, which will allow us to manufacture ultra-low sulfur diesel to meet the increasing demand for cleaner fuels in Alaska. We anticipate that this project will be substantially completed in the second quarter of 2007.
          Transportation. We receive crude oil by tanker and through our owned and operated crude oil pipeline at our marine terminal. Our crude oil pipeline is a 24-mile common carrier pipeline, which is connected to the Eastside Cook Inlet oil field. We also own and operate a common-carrier refined products pipeline that runs from the Alaska refinery to our terminal facilities in Anchorage and to the Anchorage airport. This 71-mile pipeline has the capacity to transport approximately 40,000 bpd of refined products and allows us to transport gasoline, diesel and jet fuel to the terminal facilities. Both of our owned pipelines are subject to regulation by various federal, state and local agencies, including the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”). Refined products are also distributed by tankers and barges from our marine terminal.
          Terminals. We operate refined products terminals at Kenai and Anchorage, which are supplied by our Alaska refinery. We also distribute refined products through a third-party terminal near Fairbanks, which is supplied through a purchase and exchange arrangement with another refining company.

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     Mid-Pacific Refinery
     Hawaii
          Refining. Our 94,000 bpd Hawaii refinery is located at Kapolei on 131 acres about 22 miles west of Honolulu. We supply the Hawaii refinery with crude oil from Southeast Asia, the Middle East and other foreign sources. Major refined product upgrading units include the vacuum distillation, hydrocracking, hydrotreating, visbreaking and naphtha reforming units. The Hawaii refinery produces gasoline and gasoline blendstocks, jet fuel, diesel fuel, heavy fuel oils, liquefied petroleum gas and asphalt.
          Transportation. We transport crude oil to Hawaii by tankers, which discharge through our single-point mooring terminal, 1.5 miles offshore from our refinery. Three underwater pipelines from the single-point mooring terminal allow crude oil and refined products to be transferred to and from the refinery’s storage tanks. We distribute refined products to customers on the island of Oahu through owned and third-party pipeline systems. Our refined products pipelines also connect the Hawaii refinery to Barbers Point Harbor, 2.5 miles away, where refined products are transferred to ships and barges.
          Terminals. We also distribute refined products from our refinery to customers through third-party terminals at Honolulu International Airport and Honolulu Harbor and by barge to our owned and third-party terminal facilities on the islands of Oahu, Maui, Kauai and Hawaii.
     Mid-Continent Refineries
     North Dakota
          Refining. Our 58,000 bpd North Dakota refinery is located near Mandan on 960 acres. We supply our North Dakota refinery primarily with Williston Basin sweet crude oil. The refinery also can access other supplies, including Canadian crude oil. Major refined product upgrading units at the refinery include the FCC, naphtha reforming, hydrotreating and alkylation units. The North Dakota refinery produces gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, heavy fuel oils and liquefied petroleum gas.
          Transportation. We own a crude oil pipeline system, consisting of over 700 miles of pipeline that delivers all of the crude oil to our North Dakota refinery. Our crude oil pipeline system gathers crude oil from the Williston Basin and adjacent production areas in North Dakota and Montana and transports it to our refinery and has the capability to transport crude oil to other regional points where there is additional demand. Our crude oil pipeline system is a common carrier subject to regulation by various federal, state and local agencies, including the FERC. We distribute approximately 85% of our refinery’s production through a third-party refined products pipeline system which serves various areas from Bismarck, North Dakota to Minneapolis, Minnesota. All gasoline and distillate products from our refinery, with the exception of railroad-spec diesel fuel, can be shipped through that pipeline to third-party terminals.
          Terminals. We operate a refined products terminal at the North Dakota refinery. We also distribute refined products through a third-party refined products pipeline system which connects to third-party terminals located in North Dakota and Minnesota. We distribute refined products from our refinery to customers primarily through these third-party terminals.
     Utah
          Refining. Our 58,000 bpd Utah refinery is located in Salt Lake City on 145 acres. Our Utah refinery processes crude oils from Utah, Colorado, Wyoming and Canada. Major refined product upgrading units include the FCC, naphtha reforming, alkylation and hydrotreating units. The Utah refinery produces gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, heavy fuel oils and liquefied petroleum gas.
          Transportation. Our Utah refinery receives crude oil primarily by third-party pipelines from fields in Utah, Colorado, Wyoming and Canada. We distribute the refinery’s production through a system of both owned and third-party terminals and third-party pipeline connections, primarily in Utah, Idaho and eastern Washington, with some refined product delivered in Nevada and Wyoming.
          Terminals. In addition to sales at the refinery, we distribute refined products to customers through a third-party pipeline to our owned terminals in Boise and Burley, Idaho and to third-party terminals in Pocatello, Idaho and Pasco, Washington.

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     Wholesale Marketing and Refined Product Distribution
          We sell refined products including gasoline and gasoline blendstocks, jet fuel, diesel fuel, heavy fuel oils and residual products in both the bulk and wholesale markets. The majority of our wholesale volumes are sold in 10 states to independent unbranded distributors that sell refined products purchased through our owned and third-party terminals. Our bulk volumes are primarily sold to independent and other oil companies, electric power producers, railroads, airlines and marine and industrial end-users, which are distributed by pipelines, ships, railcars and trucks. In addition, we sell refined products that we manufacture, purchase or receive on exchange from third parties. Exchange agreements provide for the delivery of our refined products primarily to third-party terminals in exchange for the delivery of refined products from the third parties at specific locations. Our refined product sales, including intersegment sales to our retail operations, consisted of:
                         
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Refined Product Sales (thousand bpd) (a)
                       
Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks
    280       294       300  
Jet fuel
    91       101       90  
Diesel fuel
    128       139       133  
Heavy oils, residual products and other
    87       75       81  
 
                 
Total Refined Product Sales
    586       609       604  
 
                 
 
(a)   Total refined product sales were reduced by 23 Mbpd in 2006, as a result of recording certain purchases and sales transactions with the same counterparty on a net basis beginning in the 2006 first quarter upon adoption of EITF Issue No. 04-13 (see Note A of the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for further information).
          Gasoline and Gasoline Blendstocks. We sell gasoline and gasoline blendstocks in both the bulk and wholesale markets in the western and mid-continental United States. The demand for gasoline is seasonal in many of our markets, with lowest demand during the winter months. We also sell gasoline to wholesale customers and several major independent and other oil companies under various supply agreements. We sell, at wholesale, to unbranded distributors and high-volume retailers, and we distribute refined product through owned and third party terminals. Gasoline also is delivered to refiners and marketers in exchange for refined product received at other locations in our markets.
          Jet Fuel. We supply jet fuel to passenger and cargo airlines at airports in Alaska, Hawaii, California, Washington, Utah and other western states. We also supply jet fuel to the U.S. military in certain of our markets.
          Diesel Fuel. We sell our diesel fuel production primarily on a wholesale basis for marine, transportation, industrial and agricultural use. We sell lesser amounts to end-users through marine terminals and for power generation in Hawaii and Washington. Upon completion of certain capital projects in 2007 at our Alaska refinery, we will be able to manufacture ultra-low sulfur diesel (“ULSD”) at all of our refineries and become the sole producer of ULSD in both Alaska and Hawaii.
          Heavy Fuel Oils and Residual Products. We sell heavy fuel oils to other refineries, third-party resellers, electric power producers and marine and industrial end-users. Our refineries supply substantially all of the marine fuels that we sell through leased facilities at Port Angeles and Seattle, Washington, and Portland, Oregon, and through owned and leased facilities in Alaska and Hawaii. Our Golden Eagle refinery produces petroleum coke that we sell to industrial end-users.
          Sales of Purchased Products. In the normal course of business to meet local market demands, we purchase refined products manufactured by others for resale to our customers. We purchase these refined products, primarily gasoline, jet fuel, diesel fuel and industrial and marine fuel blendstocks, mainly in the spot market. We conduct our gasoline and diesel fuel purchase and resale activity primarily on the U.S. West Coast. Our jet fuel activity primarily consists of supplying markets in Alaska, California and Hawaii. We also purchase a lesser amount of gasoline and other refined products that are sold outside of our refineries’ local markets.

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RETAIL
          Through our network of retail stations, we sell gasoline and diesel fuel in the western and mid-continental United States. The demand for gasoline is seasonal in a majority of our markets, with highest demand for gasoline during the summer driving season. We sell gasoline and diesel to retail customers through company-operated retail stations and agreements with third-party branded distributors (or “jobber/dealers”). As of December 31, 2006, our retail segment included a network of 460 branded retail stations (under the Tesoro® and Mirastar® brands), comprising 194 company-operated retail stations and 266 jobber/dealer retail stations. Our retail network provides a committed outlet for a portion of the motor fuels produced by our refineries. Most of our company-operated retail stations include 2-Go Tesoro® brand convenience stores that sell a wide variety of merchandise items. The following table summarizes our retail operations:
                         
    2006     2005     2004  
 
                       
Number of Branded Retail Stations (end of period)
                       
Tesoro®
                       
Company-operated
    117       133       137  
Jobber/dealer
    266       268       292  
Mirastar®
                       
Company-operated
    77       77       78  
Total Branded Retail Stations
                       
Company-operated(a)
    194       210       215  
Jobber/dealer(b)
    266       268       292  
 
                 
Total
    460       478       507  
 
                 
 
                       
Average Number of Branded Retail Stations (during year)
                       
Company-operated
    204       213       222  
Jobber/dealer
    261       281       316  
 
                 
Total Average Retail Stations
    465       494       538  
 
                 
 
                       
Total Fuel Volume (millions of gallons)
                       
Company-operated
    248       258       290  
Jobber/dealer
    186       191       220  
 
                 
Total Fuel Volumes
    434       449       510  
 
                 
 
                       
Average Fuel Volume Per Month Per Retail Station (thousands of gallons)
                       
Company-operated
    101       101       109  
Jobber/dealer
    60       57       58  
Total retail stations
    78       76       79  
 
                       
Fuel Revenues (in millions)
                       
Company-operated
  $ 674     $ 609     $ 566  
Jobber/dealer
    386       335       297  
 
                 
Total Fuel Revenues
  $ 1,060     $ 944     $ 863  
 
                 
 
                       
Merchandise and Other Revenues (in millions)
  $ 144     $ 141     $ 131  
 
                       
Merchandise Margin (percent of revenues)
    27 %     26 %     28 %
 
(a)   Company-operated retail stations included 39 in Utah, 33 in Hawaii, 29 in Alaska, 26 in Washington and 67 in other western and mid-continental states at December 31, 2006.
 
(b)   At December 31, 2006, the jobber/dealer retail stations included 69 in North Dakota, 67 in Alaska, 38 in Utah, 27 in Washington, 23 in Idaho, 23 in Minnesota, 13 in California and 6 in other western states.

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COMPETITION AND OTHER
          We compete on a global basis with a number of major integrated oil companies who produce crude oil for use in their refining operations and other companies that may have greater financial and other resources. The availability and cost of crude oil is affected by global supply and demand dynamics. Similarly, the supply and prices of refined products are impacted by global dynamics. Our Golden Eagle and Washington refineries compete with several refineries on the U.S. West Coast. In addition, products flow into the West Coast from the Gulf Coast and other parts of the world. Our Hawaii refinery competes primarily with one other refinery in Hawaii, owned by a major integrated oil company that also is located at Kapolei and has a crude oil capacity of 54,000 bpd. The Alaska refinery competes with other refineries in Alaska and on the U.S. West Coast. Our refining competition in Alaska includes two refineries near Fairbanks and a refinery near Valdez. We estimate that the other Alaska refineries have a combined capacity to process approximately 270,000 bpd of crude oil. Our North Dakota refinery is the only refinery in North Dakota. Refineries in Wyoming, Montana, the Midwest and the United States Gulf Coast region are the primary competitors with our North Dakota refinery. Our Utah refinery is the largest of five refineries located in Utah. We estimate that these other refineries have a combined capacity to process approximately 107,500 bpd of crude oil. These five refineries collectively supply a high proportion of the gasoline and distillate products consumed in the states of Utah and Idaho, with additional supplies provided from refineries in surrounding states. Our Golden Eagle, Washington, Hawaii and Alaska refineries also compete with companies that import refined products from other parts of the world, including the Far East and Europe.
          Our jet fuel sales in Alaska are concentrated in Anchorage, where we are one of the principal suppliers to the Anchorage International Airport, a major hub for air cargo traffic between manufacturing regions in the Far East and markets in the United States and Europe. In Hawaii, jet fuel sales are concentrated in Honolulu, where we are the principal supplier to the Honolulu International Airport. We also serve four airports on other islands in Hawaii. In Washington, jet fuel sales are concentrated at the Seattle/Tacoma International Airport. We also supply jet fuel to customers in Portland, Oregon; Los Angeles, San Francisco and San Diego, California; Las Vegas and Reno, Nevada; and Phoenix, Arizona. Other suppliers compete for sales at all of these airports. In Utah, our jet fuel sales are concentrated in Salt Lake City, and we also supply jet fuel to customers in Boise, Burley and Pocatello, Idaho. The North Dakota refinery supplies jet fuel to customers in Minneapolis/St. Paul and Moorhead, Minnesota and in Bismarck and Jamestown, North Dakota. We compete with other suppliers for U.S. military contracts in Alaska, Hawaii and North Dakota. Both the Alaska and Hawaii markets periodically require additional jet fuel supplies from outside the state to meet demand.
          We sell our diesel fuel production primarily on a wholesale basis, competing with other suppliers in all of our market areas. Refined products from foreign sources, including Canada, also compete for distillate customers in our market areas.
          We sell gasoline in Alaska, California, Hawaii, North Dakota, Utah, Washington and other western and mid-continental states through a network of company-operated retail stations and branded and unbranded jobber/dealers. From time-to-time we also sell refined product to other refiners. Competitive factors that affect retail marketing include price, station appearance, location and brand awareness. Our retail marketing operations compete with other independent marketing companies, integrated oil companies and high-volume retailers.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION AND LEGISLATION
     Environmental Controls and Expenditures
          All of our operations, like those of other companies engaged in similar businesses, are subject to extensive and frequently changing federal, state, regional and local laws, regulations and ordinances relating to the protection of the environment, including those governing emissions or discharges to the air and water, the handling and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes and the remediation of contamination. While we believe our facilities are in substantial compliance with current requirements, our facilities will continue to be engaged in meeting new requirements promulgated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and the states and local jurisdictions in which we operate as described below.

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          Changes in fuel standards, including those related to gasoline and diesel fuel sulfur concentrations, also affect our operations. EPA regulations related to the Clean Air Act require reductions in the sulfur content in gasoline. Our Golden Eagle, Washington, Hawaii, Alaska and North Dakota refineries will not require additional capital spending to meet the low sulfur gasoline standards. We are currently evaluating alternative projects that will satisfy the requirements to meet the regulations at our Utah refinery.
          EPA regulations related to the Clean Air Act also require reductions in the sulfur content in diesel fuel manufactured for on-road consumption. In general, the new on-road diesel fuel standards became effective on June 1, 2006. In May 2004, the EPA issued a rule regarding the sulfur content of non-road diesel fuel. The requirements to reduce non-road diesel sulfur content will become effective in phases between 2007 and 2010. We spent $61 million in 2006 to meet the revised diesel fuel standards, and we have budgeted an additional $18 million in 2007 to complete our diesel desulfurizer unit to manufacture additional ultra-low sulfur diesel at our Alaska refinery. Our Golden Eagle, Washington and Hawaii refineries will not require additional capital spending to meet the new diesel fuel standards. We are currently evaluating alternative projects that will satisfy the future requirements under existing regulations at both our North Dakota and Utah refineries.
          In connection with our 2001 acquisition of our North Dakota and Utah refineries, Tesoro assumed the seller’s obligations and liabilities under a consent decree among the United States, BP Exploration and Oil Co. (“BP”), Amoco Oil Company and Atlantic Richfield Company. BP entered into this consent decree for both the North Dakota and Utah refineries for various alleged violations. As the owner of these refineries, Tesoro is required to address issues to reduce air emissions. We spent $3 million during 2006 and we have budgeted an additional $18 million through 2009 to comply with this consent decree. We also agreed to indemnify the sellers for all losses of any kind incurred in connection with the consent decree.
          In connection with the 2002 acquisition of our Golden Eagle refinery, subject to certain conditions, we assumed the seller’s obligations pursuant to settlement efforts with the EPA concerning the Section 114 refinery enforcement initiative under the Clean Air Act, except for any potential monetary penalties, which the seller retains. In November 2005, the Consent Decree was entered by the District Court for the Western District of Texas in which we agreed to undertake projects at our Golden Eagle refinery to reduce air emissions. To satisfy the requirements of the Consent Decree, we spent $3 million during 2006 and we have budgeted an additional $25 million through 2010.
          In December 2006, we proposed an alternative monitoring plan and a schedule for removing atmospheric blowdown towers at the Golden Eagle refinery to the Bay Area Air Quality Management District in response to a notice of violation (“NOV”) received from that agency in August 2006. We have budgeted $88 million through 2010 to remove the atmospheric blowdown towers.
          During the fourth quarter of 2005, we received approval by the Hearing Board for the Bay Area Air Quality Management District to modify our existing fluid coker unit to a delayed coker at our Golden Eagle refinery which is designed to lower emissions while also enhancing the refinery’s capabilities in terms of reliability, lengthening turnaround cycles and reducing operating costs. We negotiated the terms and conditions of the Second Conditional Abatement Order with the District in response to the January 2005 mechanical failure of the fluid coker boiler at the Golden Eagle refinery. The total capital budget for this project is $503 million, which includes budgeted spending of $231 million in 2007 and $145 million in 2008. The project is currently scheduled to be substantially completed during the first quarter of 2008, with spending through the first half of 2008. We have spent $127 million from inception of the project, of which $124 million was spent in 2006.
          We will also spend capital at the Golden Eagle refinery for reconfiguring and replacing above-ground storage tank systems and upgrading piping within the refinery. We spent $26 million during 2006 and we have budgeted an additional $110 million through 2011 to complete the project. Our capital budget also includes spending of $29 million through 2010 to upgrade a marine oil terminal at the Golden Eagle refinery to meet engineering and maintenance standards issued by the State of California in February 2006.
          Conditions may develop that cause increases or decreases in future expenditures for our various sites, including, but not limited to, our refineries, tank farms, retail stations (operating and closed locations) and refined products terminals, and for compliance with the Clean Air Act and other federal, state and local requirements. We cannot currently determine the amounts of such future expenditures. For further information on environmental matters and other contingencies, see Note N in our consolidated financial statements in Item 8.

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     Environmental Controls and Expenditures — Pending Acquisition of the Los Angeles Assets
          The Los Angeles Assets are subject to extensive environmental requirements. If we consummate the purchase of the Los Angeles Assets, we anticipate spending approximately $375 million to $400 million between 2007 and 2011 for various environmental projects at the refinery primarily to lower air emissions. These cost estimates will be further reviewed and analyzed after the transaction is completed and we acquire additional information through the operation of the assets.
     Oil Spill Prevention and Response
          We operate in environmentally sensitive coastal waters, where tanker, pipeline and refined product transportation operations are closely regulated by federal, state and local agencies and monitored by environmental interest groups. The transportation of crude oil and refined product over water involves risk and subjects us to the provisions of the Federal Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and related state regulations, which require that most oil refining, transport and storage companies maintain and update various oil spill prevention and oil spill contingency plans. We have submitted these plans and received federal and state approvals necessary to comply with the Federal Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and related regulations. Our oil spill prevention plans and procedures are frequently reviewed and modified to prevent oil and refined product releases and to minimize potential impacts should a release occur.
          We currently charter tankers to ship crude oil from foreign and domestic sources to our Golden Eagle, Mid-Pacific and Pacific Northwest refineries. The Federal Oil Pollution Act of 1990 requires, as a condition of operation, that we demonstrate the capability to respond to the “worst case discharge” to the maximum extent practicable. As an example, the State of Alaska requires us to provide spill-response capability to contain or control and cleanup amounts equal to 50,000 barrels of crude oil for a tanker carrying fewer than 500,000 barrels and 300,000 barrels for a tanker carrying more than 500,000 barrels. To meet these requirements, we have entered into contracts with various parties to provide spill response services. We have entered into spill-response agreements with (1) Cook Inlet Spill Prevention and Response, Incorporated (for which we fund approximately 82% of expenditures) and Alyeska Pipeline Service Company for spill-response services in Alaska and (2) Clean Islands Council for response services throughout the State of Hawaii. In addition, for larger spill contingency capabilities, we have entered into contracts with Marine Spill Response Corporation for Hawaii, the San Francisco Bay and Puget Sound. We believe these contracts, and those with other regional spill-response organizations that are in place on a location by location basis, provide the additional services necessary to meet spill-response requirements established by state and federal law.
     Regulation of Pipelines
          Our crude oil pipeline system in North Dakota and our pipeline systems in Alaska are common carriers subject to regulation by various federal, state and local agencies, including the FERC under the Interstate Commerce Act. The Interstate Commerce Act provides that, to be lawful, the rates of common carrier petroleum pipelines must be “just and reasonable” and not unduly discriminatory.
          The intrastate operations of our crude oil pipeline system are subject to regulation by the North Dakota Public Services Commission. The intrastate operations of our Alaska pipelines are subject to regulation by the Regulatory Commission of Alaska. Like the FERC, the state regulatory authorities require that we notify shippers of proposed intrastate tariff increases and they have an opportunity to protest the increases. The North Dakota Public Services Commission also files with the state authorities copies of interstate tariff charges filed with the FERC. In addition to challenges to new or proposed rates, challenges to intrastate rates that have already become effective are permitted by complaint of an interested person or by independent action of the appropriate regulatory authority.
EMPLOYEES
          At December 31, 2006, we had approximately 3,950 full-time employees — 1,125 of whom are covered by collective bargaining agreements with terms expiring on January 31, 2009. We consider our relations with our employees to be satisfactory.

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PROPERTIES
          Our principal properties are described above under the captions “Refining” and “Retail”. In addition, we own feedstock and refined product storage facilities at our refinery and terminal locations. We believe that our properties and facilities are generally adequate for our operations and that our facilities are maintained in a good state of repair. We are the lessee under a number of cancelable and non-cancelable leases for certain properties, including office facilities, retail facilities, ship charters and equipment used in the storage, transportation and production of feedstocks and refined products. See Notes D and N in our consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
          We conduct our retail business under the Tesoro®, Tesoro Alaska®, Mirastar®, and 2-Go Tesoro® brands. Our retail marketing system under these brands includes 460 branded retail stations, of which 194 are company-operated.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
          The following is a list of our executive officers, their ages and their positions at Tesoro as of February 1, 2007.
                 
Name   Age   Position   Position Held Since
Bruce A. Smith
    63     Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer   June 1996
 
               
William J. Finnerty
    58     Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer   February 2006
 
               
Everett D. Lewis
    59     Executive Vice President, Strategy and Asset Management   January 2007
 
               
Gregory A. Wright
    57     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   December 2003
 
               
W. Eugene Burden
    58     Senior Vice President, Government Affairs   February 2006
 
               
Claude A. Flagg
    53     Senior Vice President, Strategy   January 2007
 
               
J. William Haywood
    54     Senior Vice President, Refining   March 2005
 
               
Joseph M. Monroe
    52     Senior Vice President, Business Development and Logistics   January 2007
 
               
Charles S. Parrish
    49     Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary   May 2006
 
               
Daniel J. Porter
    51     Senior Vice President, Marketing   April 2005
 
               
Lynn D. Westfall
    54     Senior Vice President, External Affairs and Chief Economist   January 2007
 
               
Arlen O. Glenewinkel, Jr.
    50     Vice President and Controller   December 2006
 
               
Susan A. Lerette
    48     Vice President, Human Resources   May 2005
 
               
Otto C. Schwethelm
    52     Vice President, Finance and Treasurer   March 2006
 
               
Sarah S. Simpson
    37     Vice President, Corporate Communications   June 2005
 
               
G. Scott Spendlove
    43     Vice President, Strategy and Long-Term Planning   December 2006

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          There are no family relationships among the officers listed, and there are no arrangements or understandings pursuant to which any of them were elected as officers. Officers are elected annually by our Board of Directors at their first meeting following the annual meeting of stockholders. The term of each office runs until the corresponding meeting of the Board of Directors in the next year or until a successor has been elected or qualified. Positions held for at least the past five years for each of our executive officers is described below (positions, unless otherwise specified, are with Tesoro).
          Bruce A. Smith was named Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer in June 1996.
          William J. Finnerty was named Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in February 2006. Prior to that, he served as Executive Vice President, Operations beginning in January 2005 and Senior Vice President, Supply and Distribution of Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company beginning in February 2004. He joined Tesoro in December 2003 as Vice President, Crude Oil and Logistics, of Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company. Prior to joining Tesoro, Mr. Finnerty served as Vice President, Trading North America Crude, for ChevronTexaco from October 2001 to November 2003.
          Everett D. Lewis was named Executive Vice President, Strategy and Asset Management in January 2007. Prior to that, he served as Executive Vice President, Strategy beginning in January 2005 and Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategic Planning from November 2004 to January 2005. Mr. Lewis served as Senior Vice President, Planning and Optimization from February 2003 to November 2004 and Senior Vice President, Planning and Risk Management from April 2001 to February 2003.
          Gregory A. Wright was named Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in December 2003. Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from April 2001 to December 2003.
          W. Eugene Burden was named Senior Vice President, Government Affairs in February 2006. Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President, External Affairs from November 2004 to February 2006, Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Government Relations from June 2002 to November 2004, President of Tesoro Alaska Company from February 2001 to June 2002, and Senior Vice President and President, Northwest Region of Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company from September 2001 until June 2002.
          Claude A. Flagg was named Senior Vice President, Strategy in January 2007. Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President, Supply and Optimization beginning in February 2005. He joined Tesoro in January 2005 as Senior Vice President, Planning and Optimization. Prior to joining Tesoro, he served as General Manager of Supply Optimization at Shell Oil Products U.S. from January 2003 to December 2004. From May 2002 to January 2003, Mr. Flagg was General Manager of Supply Optimization at Equilon Enterprises, LLC. He was General Manager of Equilon Enterprises, LLC’s Bay/Valley Refining Complex from April 1999 to May 2002.
          J. William Haywood was named Senior Vice President, Refining in March 2005. He joined Tesoro in May 2002 as Senior Vice President and also became President of the California Region of Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company in September 2002. Prior to joining Tesoro, Mr. Haywood served as Regional Vice President of Ultramar Diamond Shamrock Corporation, responsible for California refineries from September 2000 to May 2002.
          Joseph M. Monroe was named Senior Vice President, Business Development and Logistics in January 2007. Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Development beginning in February 2006, Senior Vice President, Business Integration and Analysis from February 2005 to February 2006 and Senior Vice President, Organizational Effectiveness from November 2004 to February 2005. Mr. Monroe served as Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and Business Development of Tesoro Petroleum Companies, Inc. from February 2004 to November 2004 and as Senior Vice President, Supply and Distribution, of Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company from May 2002 to February 2004. Prior to joining Tesoro, he was Vice President, Pipelines and Terminals of Unocal Corporation and President of Unocal Pipeline Company from January 1999 through May 2002.

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          Charles S. Parrish was named Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in May 2006. Prior to that, he served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary beginning in March 2005 and as Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Secretary beginning in November 2004. Mr. Parrish served as Vice President, Assistant General Counsel of Tesoro Petroleum Companies, Inc. from March 2003 to November 2004. From 1995 through March 2003, he served numerous roles in the Company’s legal department, primarily focused on matters related to the Company’s capital structure and Securities Act reporting.
          Daniel J. Porter was named Senior Vice President, Marketing in April 2005. Prior to that, he served as President of the Northwest Region of Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company and Anacortes Refinery Manager from June 2002 to April 2005. He was also President of the Northern Great Plains Region and Mandan Refinery Manager from September 2001 to June 2002.
          Lynn D. Westfall was named Senior Vice President, External Affairs and Chief Economist in January 2007. Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President, Chief Economist beginning in May 2006, Vice President, Chief Economist from August 2005 to May 2006 and as Vice President, Development and Business Analysis from January 2002 to August 2005.
          Arlen O. Glenewinkel, Jr. was named Vice President and Controller in December 2006. Prior to that, Mr. Glenewinkel served as Vice President, Enterprise Risk beginning in April 2005, Vice President, Internal Audit, from August 2002 to April 2005 and Director, Business Processes from July 2001 to August 2002.
          Susan A. Lerette was named Vice President, Human Resources in May 2005. Prior to that, she served as Vice President, Human Resources and Communications from May 2004 to May 2005. From April 2001 to May 2004, she served as Vice President, Communications.
          Otto C. Schwethelm was named Vice President, Finance and Treasurer in March 2006. Prior to that, he served as Vice President and Controller from February 2003 to March 2006 and as Vice President and Operations Controller from September 2002 to February 2003. From December 2001 to September 2002, Mr. Schwethelm served as Vice President, Shared Services of Tesoro Petroleum Companies, Inc.
          Sarah S. Simpson was named Vice President of Corporate Communications in June 2005. Prior to joining Tesoro, she served as Director of Corporate Communications and Community Relations at Cemex, Inc. from November 2004 to June 2005. From July 2000 to November 2004, she served as Director of Corporate Communications at Waste Management, Inc.
          G. Scott Spendlove was named Vice President, Strategy and Long-Term Planning in December 2006. Prior to that, he served as Vice President and Controller beginning in March 2006 and Vice President, Finance and Treasurer from May 2003 to March 2006. Mr. Spendlove also served as Vice President, Finance from January 2002 to May 2003.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE REGISTRANT
          The following is a list of our Board of Directors:
     
Bruce A. Smith
  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Tesoro Corporation
 
   
Steven H. Grapstein
  Lead Director of Tesoro Corporation; Chief Executive Officer of Kuo Investment Company
 
   
John F. Bookout, III
  Retired Director of McKinsey & Company; Senior Advisor to First Reserve Corporation
 
   
Rodney F. Chase
  Chairman of Petrofac, Ltd. and Senior Advisor to Lehman Brothers, Inc.
 
   
Robert W. Goldman
  Vice President, Finance for World Petroleum Council; Retired Chief Financial Officer of Conoco, Inc.
 
   
William J. Johnson
  Petroleum Consultant; President of JonLoc, Inc.
 
   
A. Maurice Myers
  Retired Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Waste Management, Inc.

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Donald H. Schmude
  Retired Vice President of Texaco and President and Chief Executive Officer of Texaco Refining & Marketing, Inc.
 
   
Patrick J. Ward
  Retired Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Caltex Petroleum Corporation
 
   
Michael E. Wiley
  Retired Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Baker Hughes, Inc.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The volatility of crude oil prices, refined product prices and natural gas and electrical power prices may have a material adverse effect on our cash flow and results of operations.
          Our earnings and cash flows from our refining and wholesale marketing operations depend on a number of factors, including fixed and variable expenses (including the cost of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks) and the margin above those expenses at which we are able to sell refined products. In recent years, the prices of crude oil and refined products have fluctuated substantially. These prices depend on numerous factors beyond our control, including the global supply and demand for crude oil, gasoline and other refined products, which are subject to, among other things:
    changes in the global economy and the level of foreign and domestic production of crude oil and refined products;
 
    threatened or actual terrorist incidents, acts of war, and other global political conditions;
 
    availability of crude oil and refined products and the infrastructure to transport crude oil and refined products;
 
    weather conditions, hurricanes or other natural disasters;
 
    government regulations; and
 
    local factors, including market conditions, the level of operations of other refineries in our markets, and the volume of refined products imports.
          Prices for refined products are influenced by the price of crude oil. We do not produce crude oil and must purchase all of our crude oil, the price of which fluctuates on worldwide market conditions. Generally, an increase or decrease in the price of crude oil affects the price of gasoline and other refined products. However, the prices for crude oil and prices for our refined products can fluctuate in different directions based on global market conditions. In addition, the timing of the relative movement of the prices (both among different classes of refined products and among various global markets for similar refined products) as well as the overall change in refined product prices, can reduce profit margins and could have a significant impact on our refining and wholesale marketing operations, earnings and cash flow. Also, crude oil supply contracts are generally term contracts with market-responsive pricing provisions. We purchase our refinery feedstocks weeks before manufacturing and selling the refined products. Price level changes during the period between purchasing feedstocks and selling the manufactured refined products from these feedstocks could have a significant effect on our financial results. We also purchase refined products manufactured by others for sale to our customers. Price level changes during the periods between purchasing and selling these refined products also could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
          Volatile prices for natural gas and electrical power used by our refineries and other operations have affected manufacturing and operating costs. Natural gas and electricity prices have been and will continue to be affected by supply and demand for fuel and utility services in both local and regional markets.
Our business is impacted by risks inherent in refining operations.
          The operation of refineries, pipelines and refined products terminals is inherently subject to spills, discharges or other releases of petroleum or hazardous substances. If any of these events had previously occurred or occurs in the future in connection with any of our refineries, pipelines or refined products terminals, or in connection with any

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facilities to which we sent wastes or by-products for treatment or disposal, other than events for which we are indemnified, we could be liable for all costs and penalties associated with their remediation under federal, state and local environmental laws or common law, and could be liable for property damage to third parties caused by contamination from releases and spills. The penalties and clean-up costs that we may have to pay for releases or spills, or the amounts that we may have to pay to third parties for damage to their property, could be significant and the payment of these amounts could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
          We operate in environmentally sensitive coastal waters, where tanker, pipeline and refined product transportation operations are closely regulated by federal, state and local agencies and monitored by environmental interest groups. Our Golden Eagle, Mid-Pacific and Pacific Northwest refineries import crude oil feedstocks by tanker. Transportation of crude oil and refined products over water involves inherent risk and subjects us to the provisions of the Federal Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and state laws in California, Hawaii, Washington and Alaska. Among other things, these laws require us to demonstrate in some situations our capacity to respond to a “worst case discharge” to the maximum extent possible. We have contracted with various spill response service companies in the areas in which we transport crude oil and refined products to meet the requirements of the Federal Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and state laws. However, there may be accidents involving tankers transporting crude oil or refined products, and response services may not respond to a “worst case discharge” in a manner that will adequately contain that discharge, or we may be subject to liability in connection with a discharge.
The dangers inherent in our operations and the potential limits on insurance coverage could expose us to potentially significant liability costs.
          Our operations are subject to hazards and risks inherent in refining operations and in transporting and storing crude oil and refined products, such as fires, natural disasters, explosions, pipeline ruptures and spills and mechanical failure of equipment at our or third-party facilities, any of which can result in damage to our properties and the properties of others. A serious accident could also result in serious injury or death to our employees or contractors and could expose us to significant liability for personal injury claims and reputational risk. In addition, we operate six petroleum refineries, any of which could experience a major accident, be damaged by severe weather or other natural disaster, or otherwise be forced to shut down. Any such unplanned shutdown could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. While we carry property, casualty and business interruption insurance, we do not maintain insurance coverage against all potential losses, and we could suffer losses for uninsurable or uninsured risks or in amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. The occurrence of an event that is not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our operations are subject to general environmental risks, expenses and liabilities which could affect our results of operations.
          From time to time we have been, and presently are, subject to litigation and investigations with respect to environmental and related matters, including product liability claims related to the oxygenate MTBE. We may become involved in further litigation or other proceedings, or we may be held responsible in any existing or future litigation or proceedings, the costs of which could be material.
          We have in the past operated retail stations with underground storage tanks in various jurisdictions, and currently operate retail stations that have underground storage tanks in 18 states in the mid-continental and western United States. Federal and state regulations and legislation govern the storage tanks, and compliance with these requirements can be costly. The operation of underground storage tanks also poses certain other risks, including damages associated with soil and groundwater contamination. Leaks from underground storage tanks which may occur at one or more of our retail stations, or which may have occurred at our previously operated retail stations, may impact soil or groundwater and could result in fines or civil liability for us.
          Consistent with the experience of other U.S. refineries, environmental laws and regulations have raised operating costs and require significant capital investments at our refineries. We believe that existing physical facilities at our refineries are substantially adequate to maintain compliance with existing applicable laws and regulatory requirements. However, potentially material expenditures could be required in the future. For example, we may be required to comply with evolving environmental, health and safety laws, regulations or requirements that may be

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adopted or imposed in the future. We also may be required to address information or conditions that may be discovered in the future and that require a response.
          Assembly Bill 32, a California bill that creates a statewide cap on greenhouse gas emissions and requires that the state return to 1990 emission levels by 2020, was passed by the California legislature and was signed by Governor Schwarzenegger on September 27, 2006. The bill focuses on using market mechanisms, such as offsets and cap-and-trade programs, to achieve the targets. Regulations under the bill have not yet been promulgated. The bill specifies that any established greenhouse gas allowances will be assigned to the entity regulated under the cap. Implementation is slated to begin January 1, 2010 with full implementation to occur by 2020. The implementation and implications of this legislation will take many years to realize, and we cannot predict at this time what impact, if any, this legislation will have on our business.
          Currently, various legislative and regulatory measures to address greenhouse gas emissions (including carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide) are in various phases of discussion or implementation. These include proposed federal legislation and state actions to develop statewide or regional programs, each of which have imposed or would impose reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. These actions could result in increased costs to (i) operate and maintain our facilities, (ii) install new emission controls on our facilities and (iii) administer and manage any greenhouse gas emissions program. These actions could also impact the consumption of refined products, thereby affecting our operations.
          We are subject to interruptions of supply and increased costs as a result of our reliance on third-party transportation of crude oil and refined products.
          Our Washington refinery receives all of its Canadian crude oil and delivers a high proportion of its gasoline, diesel and jet fuel through third-party pipelines and the balance through marine vessels. Our Hawaii and Alaska refineries receive most of their crude oil and transport a substantial portion of refined products through ships and barges. Our Utah refinery receives substantially all of its crude oil and delivers substantially all of its refined products through third-party pipelines. Our North Dakota refinery delivers substantially all of its refined products through a third-party pipeline system. Our Golden Eagle refinery receives approximately one-third of its crude oil through pipelines and the balance through marine vessels. Substantially all of our Golden Eagle refinery’s production is delivered through third-party pipelines, ships and barges. In addition to environmental risks discussed above, we could experience an interruption of supply or an increased cost to deliver refined products to market if the ability of the pipelines or vessels to transport crude oil or refined products is upset because of accidents, governmental regulation or third-party action. A prolonged upset of the ability of a pipeline or vessels to transport crude oil or refined product could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
          The pending acquisitions of the Los Angeles Assets and of the USA Petroleum retail stations are subject to regulatory approvals that could delay or prevent us from acquiring the assets.
          The consummation of the acquisitions of the Los Angeles Assets and of the USA Petroleum retail stations are subject to approval by the Federal Trade Commission and the Attorney General of the State of California. The failure to obtain these approvals could delay or prevent the consummations of either or both of these acquisitions.
Terrorist attacks and threats or actual war may negatively impact our business.
          Our business is affected by global economic conditions and fluctuations in consumer confidence and spending, which can decline as a result of numerous factors outside of our control, such as actual or threatened terrorist attacks and acts of war. Terrorist attacks, as well as events occurring in response to or in connection with them, including future terrorist attacks against U.S. targets, rumors or threats of war, actual conflicts involving the United States or its allies, or military or trade disruptions impacting our suppliers or our customers or energy markets in general, may adversely impact our operations. As a result, there could be delays or losses in the delivery of supplies and raw materials to us, delays in our delivery of refined products, decreased sales of our refined products and extension of time for payment of accounts receivable from our customers. Strategic targets such as energy-related assets (which could include refineries such as ours) may be at greater risk of future terrorist attacks than other targets in the United States. These occurrences could significantly impact energy prices, including prices for our crude oil and refined products, and have a material adverse impact on the margins from our refining and wholesale marketing operations. In addition, disruption or significant increases in energy prices could result in government-imposed price controls.

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Any one of, or a combination of, these occurrences could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our operating results are seasonal and generally are lower in the first and fourth quarters of the year.
          Demand for gasoline is higher during the spring and summer months than during the winter months in most of our markets due to seasonal increases in highway traffic. As a result, our operating results for the first and fourth quarters are generally lower than for those in the second and third quarters.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
          None.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
          In the ordinary course of business, we become party to or otherwise involved in lawsuits, administrative proceedings and governmental investigations, including environmental, regulatory and other matters. Large and sometimes unspecified damages or penalties may be sought from us in some matters and some matters may require years for us to resolve. We cannot provide assurance that an adverse resolution of one or more of the matters described below during a future reporting period will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations in future periods. However, on the basis of existing information, we believe that the resolution of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
          In November 2003, we filed suit in Contra Costa County Superior Court against Tosco alleging that Tosco misrepresented, concealed and failed to disclose certain additional environmental conditions at our Golden Eagle refinery. The court granted Tosco’s motion to compel arbitration of our claims for these certain additional environmental conditions. In the arbitration proceedings we initiated against Tosco in December 2003, we are also seeking a determination that Tosco is liable for investigation and remediation of these certain additional environmental conditions, the amount of which is currently unknown and therefore a reserve has not been established, and which may not be covered by the $50 million indemnity for the defined environmental liabilities arising from pre-acquisition operations. In response to our arbitration claims, Tosco filed counterclaims in the Contra Costa County Superior Court action alleging that we are contractually responsible for additional environmental liabilities at our Golden Eagle refinery, including the defined environmental liabilities arising from pre-acquisition operations. The arbitration is scheduled to begin during March 2007. We intend to vigorously prosecute our claims against Tosco and to oppose Tosco’s claims against us, although we cannot provide assurance that we will prevail. For further information related to the claims, see Note N in our consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
          As previously disclosed, we are a defendant, along with other manufacturing, supply and marketing defendants, in ten pending cases alleging MTBE contamination in groundwater. The defendants are being sued for having manufactured MTBE and having manufactured, supplied and distributed gasoline containing MTBE. The plaintiffs, all in California, are generally water providers, governmental authorities and private well owners alleging, in part, the defendants are liable for manufacturing or distributing a defective product. The suits generally seek individual, unquantified compensatory and punitive damages and attorney’s fees, but we cannot estimate the amount or likelihood of the ultimate resolution of these matters at this time, and accordingly, we have not established a reserve for these cases. We believe we have defenses to these claims and intend to vigorously defend the lawsuits.
          In October 2005, we received a NOV from the United Stated Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”). The EPA alleges certain modifications made to the fluid catalytic cracking unit at our Washington refinery prior to our acquisition of the refinery were made in violation of the Clean Air Act. We have investigated the allegations and believe the ultimate resolution of the NOV will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
          In September 2006, we reached an agreement with the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (the “District”) to settle 28 NOVs issued to Tesoro from January 2004 to September 2004 alleging violations of various air quality requirements at the Golden Eagle refinery. The settlement agreement was executed on October 11, 2006 and Tesoro made a cash payment of $200,000 to the District during the fourth quarter of 2006. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement, Tesoro will undertake a supplemental project valued at approximately $100,000.

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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
          None.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
          The following performance graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that Tesoro specifically incorporates it by reference into such filing.
          The performance graph below compares the cumulative total return of our common stock to the cumulative total return of the S&P Composite Index and to a composite peer group of companies. The composite peer group (the “Peer Group”) includes the following: Alon USA Energy, Inc., Frontier Oil Corporation, Holly Corporation, Marathon Oil Corporation, Sunoco, Inc., and Valero Energy Corporation. The graph below is for the period of five years commencing December 31, 2001 and ending December 31, 2006.
Comparison of Five Year Cumulative Total Return*
Among the Company, the S&P 500 Index and Composite Peer Group
                                                 
    12/31/2001   12/31/2002   12/31/2003   12/31/2004   12/31/2005   12/31/2006
 
                                               
Tesoro
  $ 100     $ 34     $ 111     $ 243     $ 471     $ 507  
S&P 500
  $ 100     $ 78     $ 100     $ 111     $ 116     $ 134  
Peer Group
  $ 100     $ 79     $ 122     $ 165     $ 334     $ 371  
 
*   Assumes that the value of the investment in common stock and each index was $100 on December 31, 2001, and that all dividends were reinvested. Investment is weighted on the basis of market capitalization.
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
Note: The stock price performance shown on the graph is not necessarily indicative of future performance.

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          Our common stock is listed under the symbol “TSO” on the New York Stock Exchange. Summarized below are high and low sales prices of and dividends declared on our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange during 2006 and 2005. Quarterly cash dividends have been declared for each quarter beginning in June 2005. Prior to June 2005, we had not paid dividends on our common stock since 1986.
                         
    Sales Prices per   Dividends
    Common Share   Per
Quarter Ended   High   Low   Common Share
 
                       
December 31, 2006
  $ 73.10     $ 54.66     $ 0.10  
September 30, 2006
  $ 76.80     $ 52.95     $ 0.10  
June 30, 2006
  $ 75.74     $ 60.32     $ 0.10  
March 31, 2006
  $ 73.98     $ 57.67     $ 0.10  
 
                       
December 31, 2005
  $ 69.30     $ 52.03     $ 0.10  
September 30, 2005
  $ 71.82     $ 46.11     $ 0.05  
June 30, 2005
  $ 49.87     $ 34.05     $ 0.05  
March 31, 2005
  $ 38.20     $ 28.25     $  
          On January 26, 2007, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend on common stock of $0.10 per share, payable on March 15, 2007 to shareholders of record on March 1, 2007. At February 21, 2007, there were approximately 1,849 holders of record of our 68,215,252 outstanding shares of common stock. For information regarding restrictions on future dividend payments and stock repurchases, see Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 and Notes D and E in our consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
          The 2007 annual meeting of stockholders will be held at 5:00 P.M. Pacific Daylight Time on Tuesday, May 1, 2007, at The Four Seasons Hotel, 1260 Channel Drive, Santa Barbara, California. Holders of common stock of record at the close of business on March 13, 2007 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting.
          The following table summarizes, as of December 31, 2006, certain information regarding equity compensation to our employees, officers, directors and other persons under our equity compensation plans.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
                         
                    Number of Securities  
                    Remaining Available for  
                    Future Issuance under  
    Number of Securities to be     Weighted-Average Exercise     Equity Compensation  
    Issued upon Exercise of     Price of Outstanding     Plans (Excluding  
    Outstanding Options,     Options, Warrants     Securities Reflected in  
Plan Category   Warrants and Rights     and Rights     the Second Column)  
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    3,573,004     $ 26.45       1,755,685  
 
                       
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(a)
    190,869     $ 9.82        
 
                 
Total
    3,763,873     $ 25.61       1,755,685  
 
                 
 
(a)   The Key Employee Stock Option Plan was approved by our Board of Directors in November 1999 and provided for stock option grants to eligible employees who are not our executive officers. The options expire ten years after the date of grant. Our Board of Directors has suspended any future grants under this plan.

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          The table below provides a summary of all repurchases by Tesoro of its common stock during the three-month period ended December 31, 2006.
                                 
                            Approximate Dollar
                    Total Number of   Value of Shares
                    Shares Purchased as   That May Yet Be
    Total Number   Average Price   Part of Publicly   Purchased Under the
    of Shares   Paid Per   Announced Plans or   Plans or
Period   Purchased   Share   Programs*   Programs*
October 2006
    240,000     $ 57.78       240,000     $38 million
November 2006
                    $38 million
December 2006
                    $38 million
 
                               
Total
    240,000     $ 57.78       240,000          
 
                               
 
*   Tesoro’s existing stock repurchase program was publicly announced on November 3, 2005. The program authorizes Tesoro to purchase up to $200 million aggregate purchase price of shares of Tesoro’s common stock.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
          The following table sets forth certain selected consolidated financial and operating data of Tesoro as of and for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2006. The selected consolidated financial information presented below has been derived from our historical financial statements. Our financial results include the results of our California operations since mid-May 2002. The following table should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 and our consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
                                         
    Years Ended December 31,
    2006   2005   2004   2003   2002
    (Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
Statement of Operations Data
                                       
Total Revenues
  $ 18,104     $ 16,581     $ 12,262     $ 8,846     $ 7,119  
Net Earnings (Loss) (a)
  $ 801     $ 507     $ 328     $ 76     $ (117 )
Net Earnings (Loss)
                                       
Basic
  $ 11.78     $ 7.44     $ 5.01     $ 1.18     $ (1.93 )
Diluted
  $ 11.46     $ 7.20     $ 4.76     $ 1.17     $ (1.93 )
Weighted Shares Outstanding (millions): (b)
                                       
Basic
    68.0       68.1       65.5       64.6       60.5  
Diluted
    69.9       70.4       68.9       65.1       60.5  
Dividends per share (c)
  $ 0.40     $ 0.20     $     $     $  
Balance Sheet Data
                                       
Current Assets
  $ 2,811     $ 2,215     $ 1,393     $ 1,024     $ 1,054  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
  $ 2,687     $ 2,467     $ 2,304     $ 2,252     $ 2,303  
Total Assets
  $ 5,904     $ 5,097     $ 4,075     $ 3,661     $ 3,759  
Current Liabilities
  $ 1,672     $ 1,502     $ 993     $ 687     $ 608  
Total Debt (d)
  $ 1,046     $ 1,047     $ 1,218     $ 1,609     $ 1,977  
Stockholders’ Equity (b)
  $ 2,502     $ 1,887     $ 1,327     $ 965     $ 888  
Current Ratio
    1.7:1       1.5:1       1.4:1       1.5:1       1.7:1  
Working Capital
  $ 1,139     $ 713     $ 400     $ 337     $ 446  
Total Debt to Capitalization (b) (d)
    29 %     36 %     48 %     62 %     69 %
Common Stock Outstanding (millions of shares)(b)
    67.9       69.3       66.8       64.8       64.6  
Book Value Per Common Share
  $ 36.85     $ 27.23     $ 19.87     $ 14.89     $ 13.74  

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    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
Cash Flows From (Used In)
                                       
Operating Activities
  $ 1,139     $ 758     $ 681     $ 447     $ 58  
Investing Activities
    (430 )     (254 )     (174 )     (70 )     (941 )
Financing Activities (b) (c) (d)
    (163 )     (249 )     (399 )     (410 )     941  
 
                             
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ 546     $ 255     $ 108     $ (33 )   $ 58  
 
                             
 
                                       
Capital Expenditures (e)
  $ 453     $ 262     $ 179     $ 101     $ 204  
Operating Data
                                       
Refining Throughput (thousand barrels per day) (f)
                                       
California
                                       
Golden Eagle
    165       165       153       156       95  
Pacific Northwest
                                       
Washington
    111       111       117       112       104  
Alaska
    56       60       57       49       53  
Mid-Pacific
                                       
Hawaii
    85       83       84       80       82  
Mid-Continent
                                       
North Dakota
    56       58       56       48       51  
Utah
    56       53       53       43       50  
 
                             
Total Refining Throughput
    529       530       520       488       435  
 
                             
Refining Yield (thousand barrels per day) (f)
                                       
Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks
    245       248       251       239       204  
Jet fuel
    68       68       66       58       64  
Diesel fuel
    121       118       110       103       87  
Heavy oils, residual products, internally produced fuel and other
    115       115       113       107       95  
 
                             
Total Refining Yield
    549       549       540       507       450  
 
                             
Refined Product Sales (thousand barrels per day) (f) (g)
                                       
Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks
    280       294       300       280       264  
Jet fuel
    91       101       90       84       94  
Diesel fuel
    128       139       133       121       115  
Heavy oils, residual products and other
    87       75       81       72       72  
 
                             
Total Refined Product Sales
    586       609       604       557       545  
 
                             
Retail Fuel Sales (millions of gallons)
    434       449       510       568       790  
Number of Branded Retail Stations (end of period)
    460       478       507       557       593  
 
(a)   We have incurred charges that affect the comparability of the periods presented. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, we incurred charges for the Washington refinery delayed coker project termination, debt prepayment and refinancing, and retirement benefits (see “Results of Operations” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 for further information). In 2003, we incurred charges of $23 million after-tax ($0.35 per share) for the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs, $6 million after-tax ($0.09 per share) for losses on the sale of marine services assets and certain retail asset impairments, $6 million after-tax ($0.09 per share) for voluntary early retirement benefits and $6 million ($0.08 per share) for the termination of our funded executive security plan. In 2002, we incurred charges for bridge financing fees associated with the acquisition of the Golden Eagle refinery of $8 million after-tax ($0.14 per share), losses on asset sales and impairment of goodwill of $5 million after-tax ($0.08 per share), and severance and integration costs of $5 million after-tax ($0.08 per share). Our 2002 results also included income tax refund claims which reduced previously recognized income tax credits by $6 million ($0.10 per share) and a LIFO inventory liquidation resulting in decreased costs of sales of $3 million after-tax ($0.05 per share).

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(b)   During 2006, we repurchased 2.4 million shares of our common stock for $148 million in connection with our share repurchase program.
 
(c)   We paid dividends of $0.10 per quarter during 2006. In both June and September 2005, we paid a quarterly cash dividend on common stock of $0.05 per share and in December 2005, we paid a quarterly cash dividend on common stock of $0.10 per share. Prior to 2005, we had not paid dividends since 1986.
 
(d)   During 2005, we voluntarily prepaid the remaining $96 million of senior secured term loans and refinanced nearly $1 billion of outstanding senior notes through a $900 million notes offering and a $92 million prepayment of debt. During 2004, we voluntarily prepaid the $297.5 million of outstanding senior subordinated notes and $100 million of senior secured term loans. During 2003, we reduced total debt by $377 million primarily through voluntary prepayments.
 
(e)   Capital expenditures exclude amounts for refinery turnaround spending and other maintenance costs and for major acquisitions in the refining and retail segments during 2002.
 
(f)   Volumes for 2002 include amounts from the Golden Eagle refinery since we acquired it on May 17, 2002, averaged over 365 days. Throughput and yield for the Golden Eagle refinery averaged over the 229 days of operation that we owned it were 151 Mbpd and 160 Mbpd, respectively.
 
(g)   Sources of total refined product sales include refined products manufactured at the refineries and refined products purchased from third parties. Total refined product sales were reduced by 23 Mbpd during 2006 as a result of recording certain purchases and sales transactions with the same counterparty on a net basis upon adoption of EITF Issue No. 04-13, “Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty” effective January 1, 2006 (see our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for further information).
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
          Those statements in this section that are not historical in nature should be deemed forward-looking statements that are inherently uncertain. See “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 45 and “Risk Factors” on page 16 for a discussion of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in these statements.
BUSINESS STRATEGY AND OVERVIEW
          Our strategy is to create a value-added refining and marketing business that has (i) economies of scale, (ii) a low-cost structure, (iii) effective management information systems and (iv) outstanding employees focused on achieving operational excellence in a global market in order to provide stockholders with competitive returns in any economic environment.
          Our goals are focused on: (i) operating our facilities in a safe, reliable, and environmentally responsible way; (ii) improving cash flow by achieving greater operational and administrative efficiencies; and (iii) using excess cash flows from operations in a balanced way to create further shareholder value. During 2006, we achieved the following significant results relative to our goals, which are further described below under “Results of Operations” and “Capital Resources & Liquidity”:
    We had record net earnings of $801 million, or $11.46 per diluted share, compared to 2005 net earnings of $507 million, or $7.20 per diluted share.
 
    Our cash flows from operating activities were $1.1 billion, an increase of $381 million from 2005.
 
    We achieved average throughput of 529,000 barrels per day (“bpd”), which was just below the 529,600 bpd record set in 2005.
 
    Our capital and turnaround spending totaled $570 million, including $225 million for economic projects, and $68 million for safety and reliability projects.
 
    We posted the lowest recordable OSHA incident rate in our history.

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    We paid cash dividends on common stock totaling $27 million or $0.40 per share.
 
    We repurchased 2.4 million shares of common stock under our share repurchase program for $148 million.
Pending Acquisitions
          On January 29, 2007, we entered into agreements with Shell Oil Products US (“Shell”) to purchase a 100,000 bpd refinery and a 42,000 bpd refined products terminal located south of Los Angeles, California along with approximately 250 Shell-branded retail stations located throughout Southern California (collectively, the “Los Angeles Assets”). The purchase includes a long-term agreement allowing us to continue to operate the retail stations under the Shell® brand. The purchase price of the Los Angeles Assets is $1.63 billion, plus the value of petroleum inventories at the time of closing, which is estimated to be $180 million to $200 million based on January 2007 prices. Upon closing of the acquisitions Shell has agreed, subject to certain limitations, to retain certain obligations, responsibilities, liabilities, costs and expenses, including environmental matters arising out of the pre-closing operations of the assets. We have agreed to assume certain obligations, responsibilities, liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of or incurred in connection with decrees, orders and settlements the seller entered into with governmental and non-governmental entities prior to closing . This transaction, which will require regulatory approval from the Federal Trade Commission and the Attorney General of the State of California, is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2007.
          We expect to realize synergies by optimizing the output of our refineries to maximize the production of clean fuel products for the California market as well as through our crude oil purchasing and unique shipping logistics. In addition, we expect to increase reliability, throughput levels and the production of clean products at the refinery by spending approximately $325 million to $350 million between 2007 and 2011. We also plan to lower air emissions as well as improve fuel efficiency at the refinery by spending an additional $375 million to $400 million between 2007 and 2011. These cost estimates will be further reviewed and analyzed after the transaction is completed and we acquire additional information through operation of the assets.
          On January 26, 2007, we entered into an agreement to purchase 140 USA Petroleum retail stations located primarily in California and a terminal located in New Mexico. The purchase price of the assets and the USA® brand is $277 million, plus the value of inventory at the time of closing, which is estimated to be $10 million to $15 million based on January 2007 prices. Tesoro will assume the obligations under the seller’s leases, contracts, permits or other agreements arising after the closing date. USA Petroleum will retain certain pre-closing liabilities, including environmental matters. The acquisition will provide us with retail stations near our refineries in California that will enable us to run the refineries at full capacity, invest in refinery improvements and deliver more clean products into the market. This transaction, which will require regulatory approval from the Federal Trade Commission and the Attorney General of the State of California, is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2007.
          The acquisitions of the Los Angeles Assets and the USA Petroleum retail stations will be paid for with a combination of debt and cash on-hand, which at December 31, 2006 was $986 million. The exact amount of debt and cash is yet to be determined, but our debt-to-capitalization ratio is expected to be less than 50% at the time of closing. We plan to reduce debt through internally generated cash flow and have set a goal to reduce our debt-to-capitalization ratio to 40% by the end of 2007.
          Strategic Capital Projects
          During 2007 we will continue to focus on capital projects that improve safety and reliability, enhance our crude oil flexibility, improve clean product yields and increase energy efficiency. In December 2006, our Board of Directors approved the 2007 capital budget, which is approximately $650 million (including refinery turnarounds and other maintenance costs of approximately $92 million). The capital budget does not include any capital spending for the pending acquisitions discussed above. See “Capital Resources and Liquidity” for additional information related to capital spending, including the estimated spending in 2007 for each of the capital projects described below.
          Golden Eagle Coker Modification Project
          The coker modification project at our Golden Eagle refinery is currently scheduled to be substantially completed during the first quarter of 2008. The modification of our existing fluid coker unit to a delayed coker unit will enable

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us to comply with the terms of an abatement order to lower air emissions while also enhancing the refinery’s capabilities in terms of reliability, lengthening turnaround cycles and reducing operating costs. By extending the typical coker turnaround cycle from 2.5 years to 5 years, we will effectively increase clean fuels production and significantly reduce the duration and costs of coker turnarounds.
          Washington Sulfur Handling Projects
          Our 2007 capital budget includes sulfur handling projects at our Washington refinery which will allow us to process a greater percentage of sour crude oils beginning in 2008. The sulfur handling projects were a component of the 25,000 bpd delayed coker unit project at our Washington refinery which was cancelled in July 2006. We estimate the sulfur handling projects will allow our Washington refinery to capture up to 15% of the original benefit of the delayed coker. The delayed coker unit was designed to process a larger portion of lower-cost heavy crude oils or manufacture a larger percentage of higher-value refined products. The project, originally estimated to cost approximately $250 million, had experienced significant cost escalations in engineering, materials and labor and no longer met our rate of return objectives. The cost escalations were similar to those that had been announced on other projects both within and outside the energy sector. Our decision to terminate the project is consistent with our commitment to high return projects. The termination of the delayed coker project resulted in pretax charges of $28 million in 2006.
          Other Strategic Capital Projects
          During the 2007 second quarter, we are scheduled to complete the following three strategic projects: (i) a 10,000 bpd diesel desulfurizer unit at our Alaska refinery; (ii) a process control modernization project at our Golden Eagle refinery; and (iii) a wharf expansion project also at our Golden Eagle refinery. The diesel desulfurizer unit will allow us to manufacture ultra-low sulfur diesel (“ULSD”) and become the sole producer of ULSD in Alaska. The control modernization project will convert our older refinery control technologies at the Golden Eagle refinery to a modern digital system. The wharf expansion project will increase our crude oil flexibility by enabling us to supply all of the Golden Eagle refinery’s crude oil requirements by water.
          Industry Overview
          The global fundamentals of the refining industry remained strong during 2006. Continued demand growth in developing areas such as India and China and global political concerns supported high prices for crude oil and refined products. In the U.S., refining margins remained above historical levels during 2006 and improved as compared to 2005, in part due to the following:
    continued high gasoline and diesel demand coupled with limited production capacity;
 
    higher than normal industry maintenance during the first half of 2006 reflecting turnarounds which were postponed in 2005 due to hurricanes Katrina and Rita;
 
    the introduction of new lower sulfur requirements for gasoline in January 2006 and diesel in June 2006 and the removal of MTBE as a blendstock nationwide;
 
    stronger reliance on gasoline imports;
 
    the extended downtime at three refineries damaged by the hurricanes and other incidents; and
 
    extensive industry maintenance and unplanned downtime on the U.S. West Coast during the fourth quarter.
          Anticipated lower overall crude oil and refined product prices, along with relative price stability, should lead to increases in refined product demand. With little incremental refining capacity being added during the year, existing refineries will likely continue to run at high utilization levels and U.S. refined product imports are expected to increase to meet rising demand requirements. In addition, higher than normal maintenance schedules are planned during the first and second quarters, further reducing U.S. supplies. For all of these reasons, our outlook for the refining industry remains strong.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     Summary
          Our net earnings for 2006 were $801 million ($11.46 per diluted share), compared with net earnings of $507 million ($7.20 per diluted share) for 2005. The significant increase in net earnings during 2006 was primarily due to higher refined product margins and lower interest expense as a result of debt reduction and refinancing in 2005. Net earnings for 2006 included an after-tax charge of $17 million ($0.24 per share) related to the termination of the delayed coker project at our Washington refinery. Net earnings for 2005 included charges for debt refinancing and prepayment costs of $58 million after-tax or $0.82 per share, and executive termination and retirement costs of $6 million after-tax, or $0.09 per share.
Net earnings for 2005 were $507 million ($7.20 per diluted share), compared with net earnings of $328 million ($4.76 per diluted share) for 2004. The significant increase in earnings during 2005 was primarily due to higher refined product margins, record high throughput levels and realizing our operating income improvement initiatives. Net earnings for 2004 included debt prepayment and financing costs of $14 million after-tax, or $0.20 per share, and charges for executive retirement costs of $1 million after-tax, or $0.01 per share.
          A discussion and analysis of the factors contributing to our results of operations is presented hereafter. The accompanying consolidated financial statements in Item 8, together with the following information, are intended to provide investors with a reasonable basis for assessing our historical operations, but should not serve as the only criteria for predicting our future performance.
     Refining Segment
                         
    2006     2005     2004  
    (Dollars in millions except per  
    barrel amounts)  
 
                       
Revenues
                       
Refined products (a)
  $ 17,323     $ 15,587     $ 11,633  
Crude oil resales and other
    564       782       419  
 
                 
Total Revenues
  $ 17,887     $ 16,369     $ 12,052  
 
                 
 
                       
Refining Throughput (thousand barrels per day) (b)
                       
California
                       
Golden Eagle
    165       165       153  
Pacific Northwest
                       
Washington
    111       111       117  
Alaska
    56       60       57  
Mid-Pacific
                       
Hawaii
    85       83       84  
Mid-Continent
                       
North Dakota
    56       58       56  
Utah
    56       53       53  
 
                 
Total Refining Throughput
    529       530       520  
 
                 
 
                       
% Heavy Crude Oil of Total Refining Throughput (c)
    49 %     50 %     50 %
 
                 
 
                       
Yield (thousand barrels per day)
                       
Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks
    245       248       251  
Jet Fuel
    68       68       66  
Diesel Fuel
    121       118       110  
Heavy oils, residual products, internally produced fuel and other
    115       115       113  
 
                 
Total Yield
    549       549       540  
 
                 

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    2006     2005     2004  
    (Dollars in millions except per  
    barrel amounts)  
 
                       
Refining Margin ($/throughput barrel) (d)
                       
California
                       
Gross refining margin
  $ 19.51     $ 17.88     $ 13.98  
Manufacturing cost before depreciation and amortization
  $ 5.57     $ 5.56     $ 5.07  
Pacific Northwest
                       
Gross refining margin
  $ 11.61     $ 9.68     $ 7.99  
Manufacturing cost before depreciation and amortization
  $ 2.88     $ 2.74     $ 2.38  
Mid-Pacific
                       
Gross refining margin
  $ 6.59     $ 6.25     $ 5.30  
Manufacturing cost before depreciation and amortization
  $ 1.84     $ 1.85     $ 1.51  
Mid-Continent
                       
Gross refining margin
  $ 14.16     $ 10.10     $ 7.02  
Manufacturing cost before depreciation and amortization
  $ 2.96     $ 2.73     $ 2.28  
Total
                       
Gross refining margin
  $ 13.82     $ 11.81     $ 9.12  
Manufacturing cost before depreciation and amortization
  $ 3.57     $ 3.48     $ 3.01  
 
                       
Segment Operating Income
                       
Gross refining margin (after inventory changes) (e)
  $ 2,631     $ 2,246     $ 1,706  
Expenses
                       
Manufacturing costs
    689       673       573  
Other operating expenses
    178       182       141  
Selling, general and administrative
    26       27       22  
Depreciation and amortization(f)
    221       160       130  
Loss on asset disposals and impairments
    41       10       10  
 
                 
Segment Operating Income
  $ 1,476     $ 1,194     $ 830  
 
                 
 
                       
Refined Product Sales (thousand barrels per day) (a) (g)
                       
Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks
    280       294       300  
Jet fuel
    91       101       90  
Diesel fuel
    128       139       133  
Heavy oils, residual products and other
    87       75       81  
 
                 
Total Refined Product Sales
    586       609       604  
 
                 
 
                       
Refined Product Sales Margin ($/barrel) (g)
                       
Average sales price
  $ 81.26     $ 70.20     $ 52.65  
Average costs of sales
    69.42       60.28       44.74  
 
                 
Refined Product Sales Margin
  $ 11.84     $ 9.92     $ 7.91  
 
                 
 
(a)   Includes intersegment sales to our retail segment, at prices which approximate market of $987 million, $873 million and $784 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Intersegment refined product sales volumes totaled 16,200 bpd, 16,900 bpd and 19,000 bpd in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
(b)   We experienced reduced throughput during scheduled turnarounds for the following refineries: the Golden Eagle, Washington and Alaska refineries during 2006; the Golden Eagle, Washington and Hawaii refineries during 2005; and the Golden Eagle refinery during 2004.

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(c)   We define “heavy” crude oil as Alaska North Slope or crude oil with an American Petroleum Institute gravity of 32 degrees or less.
 
(d)   Management uses gross refining margin per barrel to evaluate performance, allocate resources and compare profitability to other companies in the industry. Gross refining margin per barrel is calculated by dividing gross refining margin before inventory changes by total refining throughput and may not be calculated similarly by other companies. Management uses manufacturing costs per barrel to evaluate the efficiency of refinery operations and allocate resources. Manufacturing costs per barrel is calculated by dividing manufacturing costs by total refining throughput and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Investors and analysts use these financial measures to help analyze and compare companies in the industry on the basis of operating performance. These financial measures should not be considered as alternatives to segment operating income, revenues, costs of sales and operating expenses or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
(e)   Gross refining margin is calculated as revenues less costs of feedstocks, purchased refined products, transportation and distribution. Gross refining margin approximates total refining segment throughput times gross refining margin per barrel, adjusted for changes in refined product inventory due to selling a volume and mix of refined product that is different than actual volumes manufactured. The adjustment for changes in refined product inventory resulted in a decrease in gross refining margin of $37 million in both 2006 and 2005 and $30 million in 2004. Gross refining margin also includes the effect of intersegment sales to the retail segment at prices which approximate market.
 
(f)   Includes manufacturing depreciation and amortization per throughput barrel of approximately $1.06, $0.75 and $0.61 for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
(g)   Sources of total refined product sales included refined products manufactured at the refineries and refined products purchased from third parties. Total refined product sales margin includes margins on sales of manufactured and purchased refined products and the effects of inventory changes. Total refined product sales were reduced by 23 thousand barrels per day (“Mbpd”) in 2006 as a result of recording certain purchase and sales transactions with the same counterparty on a net basis beginning in the 2006 first quarter upon adoption of EITF Issue No. 04-13 (see Note A of the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for further information.)
          2006 Compared to 2005 — Operating income from our refining segment was $1.5 billion in 2006 compared to $1.2 billion in 2005. The increase in operating income of $282 million was primarily due to increased gross refining margins, partially offset by higher depreciation expense and an increased loss on asset disposals and impairments. Total gross refining margins increased 17% to $13.82 per barrel in 2006 compared to $11.81 per barrel in 2005 reflecting higher industry margins in all of our regions. The higher industry margins reflect continued strong demand for refined products, limited production capacity in the U.S., a stronger reliance on gasoline imports and strong global economic growth. During 2006, certain factors further impacted industry refining margins, including the introduction of new sulfur requirements for gasoline and diesel, the elimination of MTBE, increased turnaround activity during the first half of 2006 and extensive turnaround activity on the U.S. West Coast in the fourth quarter. See “Business Strategy and Overview” for additional information and other factors impacting industry refining margins. Industry margins during the second half of 2005 were impacted due to production and supply disruptions on the U.S. Gulf Coast caused by hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
          On an aggregate basis, our total gross refining margins increased to $2.6 billion in 2006 from $2.2 billion in 2005, reflecting higher per barrel gross refining margins in all of our regions, particularly in our Mid-Continent and Pacific Northwest regions. In our Mid-Continent region, gross refining margins increased 40% to $14.16 per barrel during 2006 from $10.10 per barrel during 2005, reflecting lower feedstock costs due to higher local crude production and strong diesel demand. During 2005, margins in our Mid-Continent region were negatively impacted by certain factors primarily during the first quarter, including higher crude oil costs due to Canadian production constraints and a depressed market in the Salt Lake City area due to record high first quarter production in PADD IV. Gross refining margins in our Pacific Northwest region increased 20% to $11.61 per barrel in 2006 versus $9.68 per barrel in 2005 despite a scheduled turnaround at our Washington refinery during the fourth quarter. Margins were positively impacted by continued strong demand on the U.S. West Coast along with higher than normal industry maintenance and unscheduled refining industry downtime. By comparison, certain factors negatively impacted our gross refining margins in 2005. During the 2005 first quarter, margins in our Pacific Northwest region were negatively impacted as our Washington refinery completed a scheduled turnaround of the crude and naphtha

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reforming units and incurred unscheduled downtime of certain processing equipment. In addition, our gross refining margins in our Pacific Northwest region during the first half of 2005 were negatively impacted as the increased differential between light and heavy crude oil depressed the margins for heavy fuel oils.
          Total refining throughput averaged 529 Mbpd in 2006 compared to 530 Mbpd during 2005. During 2006, we continued to achieve near record throughput levels reflecting on-going reliability and operating efficiencies due to recent scheduled turnarounds. In addition, our on-going process controls modernization programs at our Golden Eagle and Washington refineries contributed to higher throughput during the second half of 2006. During 2006, we experienced scheduled refinery turnarounds at our Golden Eagle, Alaska, and Washington refineries and unscheduled downtime at our North Dakota refinery. We also experienced reduced throughput at our Alaska refinery during the 2006 first quarter as a result of the grounding of our time-chartered vessel which impacted our supply of feedstocks to the refinery. During 2005, we experienced scheduled refinery turnarounds at our Golden Eagle, Washington and Hawaii refineries and other unscheduled downtime.
          Revenues from sales of refined products increased 11% to $17.3 billion in 2006 from $15.6 billion in 2005, primarily due to significantly higher average refined product sales prices, partially offset by lower refined product sales volumes. Our average refined product prices increased 16% to $81.26 per barrel reflecting the continued strength in market fundamentals. Total refined product sales averaged 586 Mbpd in 2006, a decrease of 23 Mbpd from 2005, reflecting recording certain purchases and sales transactions on a net basis as described in note (g) in the table above. Our average costs of sales increased 15% to $69.42 per barrel during 2006, reflecting significantly higher average feedstock prices. Manufacturing and other operating expenses increased to $867 million in 2006, compared with $855 million in 2005, primarily due to increased employee costs of $23 million, higher repairs and maintenance of $11 million and increased catalyst and chemical costs of $8 million. The increase was partially offset by reclassifying certain pipeline and terminal costs of $37 million in 2006 from other operating costs to costs of sales. Depreciation and amortization increased to $221 million in 2006, compared to $160 million in 2005 due in part to additional depreciation of $50 million due to shortening the estimated lives and recording asset retirement obligations of certain assets at our Golden Eagle refinery beginning in the fourth quarter of 2005. The increase in depreciation and amortization also reflects increasing capital expenditures. Loss on asset disposals and impairments increased to $41 million in 2006 from $10 million in 2005, primarily due to pretax charges of $28 million related to the termination of the delayed coker project at our Washington refinery.
          2005 Compared to 2004 — Operating income from our refining segment was $1.2 billion in 2005 compared to $830 million in 2004. The increase in operating income of $364 million was primarily due to higher gross refining margins, combined with higher throughput levels, partially offset by higher operating expenses. Total gross refining margins increased 29% to $11.81 per barrel in 2005 compared to $9.12 per barrel in 2004, reflecting higher per-barrel gross refining margins in all our regions. Industry margins on a national basis improved during 2005 compared to 2004, primarily due to the continued increased demand for refined products due to improved global economic performance, an active hurricane season and higher than normal industry maintenance particularly in the western United States during the first half of 2005. Industry margins were also impacted by unplanned industry downtime on the U.S. West Coast during the 2005 third quarter.
          On an aggregate basis, our total gross refining margins increased to $2.2 billion in 2005 from $1.7 billion in 2004, reflecting higher per-barrel gross refining margins and increased total refining throughput. Total refining throughput averaged 530 Mbpd in 2005 compared to 520 Mbpd during 2004, reflecting record high throughput during the 2005 third and fourth quarters. Our record high throughput during the last half of 2005 reflects improved operational efficiencies resulting from scheduled turnarounds at our three largest refineries during the first half of 2005. We estimate that our refining operating income was reduced by approximately $75 million as a result of both scheduled and unscheduled downtime at our Golden Eagle and Washington refineries during the 2005 first quarter. During the 2004 third and fourth quarters, our Golden Eagle refinery experienced reduced throughput during a scheduled turnaround, in which we estimate that our refining operating income was reduced by approximately $99 million. In addition, our gross refining margins in our Pacific Northwest region during the first half of 2005 and the 2004 third and fourth quarters were negatively impacted as the increased differential between light and heavy crude oil depressed the margins for heavy fuel oils.
          Revenues from sales of refined products increased 34% to $15.6 billion in 2005 from $11.6 billion in 2004, primarily due to significantly higher average refined product sales prices combined with slightly higher refined product sales volumes. Our average refined product prices increased 33% to $70.20 per barrel reflecting the continued strength in market fundamentals and the active hurricane season. Total refined product sales averaged 609

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Mbpd in 2005, compared to 604 Mbpd in 2004. Our average costs of sales increased 35% to $60.28 per barrel during 2005, reflecting significantly higher average feedstock prices and increased purchases of refined products due to scheduled and unscheduled downtime at certain refineries. Expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased to $892 million in 2005, compared with $746 million in 2004, primarily due to higher utilities of $48 million, higher employee costs of $13 million, increased maintenance costs of $12 million and increased insurance costs of $8 million primarily due to property insurance premium surcharges resulting from hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Expenses included the allocation of certain information technology costs totaling $24 million that were previously classified as corporate and unallocated costs. Depreciation and amortization increased to $160 million in 2005, compared to $130 million in 2004, primarily reflecting increasing capital expenditures. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2005, we shortened the estimated lives of the fluid coker unit and certain tanks at our Golden Eagle refinery and recorded asset retirement obligations, resulting in additional depreciation of $12 million.
Retail Segment
                         
    2006     2005     2004  
    (Dollars in millions except  
    per gallon amounts)  
 
                       
Revenues
                       
Fuel
  $ 1,060     $ 944     $ 863  
Merchandise and other (a)
    144       141       131  
 
                 
Total Revenues
  $ 1,204     $ 1,085     $ 994  
 
                 
 
                       
Fuel Sales (millions of gallons)
    434       449       510  
 
                       
Fuel Margin ($/gallon) (b)
  $ 0.17     $ 0.16     $ 0.16  
 
                       
Merchandise Margin (in millions)
  $ 38     $ 36     $ 35  
 
                       
Merchandise Margin (percent of revenues)
    27 %     26 %     28 %
 
                       
Average Number of Retail Stations (during the period)
                       
Company-operated
    204       213       222  
Branded jobber/dealer
    261       281       316  
 
                 
Total Average Retail Stations
    465       494       538  
 
                 
 
                       
Segment Operating Income (Loss)
                       
Gross Margins
                       
Fuel (c)
  $ 72     $ 71     $ 79  
Merchandise and other non-fuel margin
    41       39       39  
 
                 
Total gross margins
    113       110       118  
Expenses
                       
Operating expenses
    87       90       76  
Selling, general and administrative
    25       25       26  
Depreciation and amortization
    16       17       18  
Loss on asset disposals and impairments
    6       9       4  
 
                 
Segment Operating Loss
  $ (21 )   $ (31 )   $ (6 )
 
                 
 
(a)   Merchandise and other includes other revenues of $3 million in both 2006 and 2005 and $4 million in 2004.
 
(b)   Management uses fuel margin per gallon to compare profitability to other companies in the industry. Fuel margin per gallon is calculated by dividing fuel gross margin by fuel sales volumes and may not be calculated similarly by other companies. Investors and analysts use fuel margin per gallon to help analyze and compare companies in the industry on the basis of operating performance. This financial measure should not be considered as an alternative to segment operating income and revenues or any other financial measure of financial performance presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
(c)   Includes the effect of intersegment purchases from our refining segment at prices which approximate market.

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          2006 Compared to 2005 — The operating loss for our retail segment was $21 million during 2006, compared to an operating loss of $31 million in 2005. Total gross margins increased to $113 million during 2006 from $110 million during 2005 reflecting slightly higher fuel margins, partly offset by lower sales volumes. Total gallons sold decreased to 434 million from 449 million, reflecting the decrease in average retail station count to 465 in 2006 from 494 in 2005. The decrease in average retail station count reflects our continued rationalization of our retail assets, including the sale of 13 company-operated retail stations in August 2006.
          Revenues on fuel sales increased to $1.1 billion in 2006 from $944 million in 2005, reflecting higher sales prices, partly offset by lower sales volumes. Costs of sales increased in 2006 due to higher average prices of purchased fuel, partly offset by lower sales volumes.
          2005 Compared to 2004 — The operating loss for our retail segment was $31 million in 2005, compared to an operating loss of $6 million in 2004. Total gross margins decreased to $110 million during 2005 from $118 million in 2004 due to lower sales volumes. Total gallons sold decreased to 449 million from 510 million, reflecting the decrease in average retail station count to 494 in 2005 from 538 in 2004. The decrease in average retail station count reflects our continued rationalization of our retail assets.
          Revenues on fuel sales increased to $944 million in 2005, from $863 million in 2004, reflecting increased sales prices, partly offset by lower sales volumes. Costs of sales increased in 2005 due to higher average prices of purchased fuel, partly offset by lower sales volumes. Operating expenses for 2005 included the allocation of certain information technology costs of $5 million that were previously classified as corporate and unallocated costs and higher insurance costs of $2 million. The increase in loss on asset disposals and impairments to $9 million in 2005 from $4 million in 2004 primarily reflects charges for the impairment of certain retail stations.
     Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
          Selling, general and administrative expenses of $176 million in 2006 decreased from $179 million in 2005. The decrease during 2006 was primarily due to charges totaling $11 million for the termination and retirement of certain executive officers during 2005 and lower contract labor expenses of $8 million, partially offset by higher employee expenses of $15 million.
          Selling, general and administrative expenses of $179 million in 2005 increased from $152 million in 2004. Beginning in 2005, we allocated certain information technology costs previously reported as selling, general and administrative expenses to costs of sales and operating expenses totaling $29 million (see Notes A and C of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 8). The increase during 2005 was primarily due to increased employee and contract labor expenses of $28 million, charges for the termination and retirement of certain executive officers of $11 million and additional stock-based compensation expenses of $8 million. The increase in employee and contract labor expenses during 2005 primarily reflects costs associated with implementing and supporting systems and process improvements.
     Interest and Financing Costs
          Interest and financing costs were $77 million in 2006 compared to $211 million in 2005. During 2005, we incurred debt refinancing and prepayment costs totaling $92 million associated with the refinancing of our 8% senior secured notes and 95/8% senior subordinated notes, and charges of $3 million in connection with voluntary debt prepayments. Excluding these refinancing and prepayment costs, interest and financing costs decreased by $39 million during 2006, primarily due to lower interest expense associated with the refinancing and debt reduction during 2005 totaling $191 million.
          Interest and financing costs were $211 million in 2005 compared to $171 million in 2004. The increase was due to debt refinancing and prepayment costs discussed above. During 2004, debt prepayment and financing costs totaled $23 million, primarily associated with voluntary debt prepayments. Excluding these refinancing and prepayment costs, interest and financing costs decreased by $32 million during 2005, primarily due to lower interest expense associated with debt reduction totaling $401 million during 2004 and $191 million during 2005.

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     Interest Income and Other
          Interest income and other increased to $46 million during 2006 from $15 million in 2005. The increase reflects the significant increase in invested cash balances along with higher interest rates and a $5 million gain associated with the sale of our leased corporate headquarters by a limited partnership in which we were a 50% partner. The increase in 2005 of $10 million from 2004 also reflects an increase in invested cash balances.
     Income Tax Provision
          The income tax provision amounted to $485 million in 2006 compared to $324 million in 2005 and $219 million in 2004. The increases reflect significantly higher earnings before income taxes. The combined federal and state effective income tax rates were approximately 38%, 39% and 40% in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in our effective income tax rate during 2006 was primarily a result of a slight decrease in our state effective tax rate. The decrease in our effective income tax rate during 2005 was primarily a result of a new federal tax deduction for domestic manufacturing activities, which became available in 2005.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
     Overview
          We operate in an environment where our capital resources and liquidity are impacted by changes in the price of crude oil and refined products, availability of trade credit, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors beyond our control. These risks include, among others, the level of consumer product demand, weather conditions, fluctuations in seasonal demand, governmental regulations, geo-political conditions and overall market and global economic conditions. See “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 45 and “Risk Factors” on page 16 for further information related to risks and other factors. Future capital expenditures, as well as borrowings under our credit agreement and other sources of capital, may be affected by these conditions.
          Our primary sources of liquidity have been cash flows from operations and borrowing availability under revolving lines of credit, although we have not borrowed on our revolving credit facility since June 2005. We ended 2006 with $986 million of cash and cash equivalents, no borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and $626 million in available borrowing capacity under our credit agreement after $124 million in outstanding letters of credit. We also have a separate letters of credit agreement of which we had $140 million available after $110 million in outstanding letters of credit as of December 31, 2006. We believe available capital resources will be adequate to meet our capital expenditures, working capital and debt service requirements.
          As previously described, in January 2007 we entered into purchase agreements to acquire the Los Angeles Assets and USA Petroleum retail stations. The purchase price for the Los Angeles Assets is $1.63 billion plus the value of petroleum inventories at the time of closing, which is estimated to be $180 million to $200 million based on January 2007 prices. The purchase price for the USA Petroleum retail stations is $227 million plus the value of inventories at the time of closing which is estimated to be $10 million to $15 million based on January 2007 prices. The acquisitions, which are subject to federal and state approvals, are anticipated to close in the 2007 second quarter. We intend to finance the acquisitions using a combination of cash on-hand and debt. The exact amount of debt and cash is yet to be determined, but the debt to capitalization ratio is expected to be less than 50% at the time of closing. We plan to reduce debt through internally generated cash flow and have set a goal to reduce our debt-to-capitalization ratio to 40% by the end of 2007. We do not plan to finance the acquisitions with public or private equity.

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     Capitalization
          Our capital structure at December 31, 2006 was comprised of (in millions):
         
Debt, including current maturities:
       
Credit Agreement — Revolving Credit Facility
  $  
61/4% Senior Notes Due 2012
    450  
65/8% Senior Notes Due 2015
    450  
95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2012
    14  
Junior subordinated notes due 2012
    104  
Capital lease obligations
    28  
 
     
Total debt
    1,046  
Stockholders’ equity
    2,502  
 
     
Total Capitalization
  $ 3,548  
 
     
          At December 31, 2006, our debt to capitalization ratio was 29%, compared to 36% at year-end 2005, reflecting an increase in retained earnings primarily due to net earnings of $801 million during 2006. We will incur additional indebtedness to consummate the pending acquisitions of the Los Angeles Assets and USA Petroleum retail stations. On February 15, 2007, we committed to voluntarily prepay the remaining $14 million outstanding balance of the 95/8% senior subordinated notes in April 2007 at a redemption price of 104.8%.
          Our credit agreement and senior notes impose various restrictions and covenants as described below that could potentially limit our ability to respond to market conditions, raise additional debt or equity capital, or take advantage of business opportunities.
     Credit Agreement
          In July 2006, we amended our credit agreement to extend the term by one year to June 2009 and reduce letters of credit fees and revolver borrowing interest by 0.25%. Our credit agreement currently provides for borrowings (including letters of credit) up to the lesser of the agreement’s total capacity, $750 million as amended, or the amount of a periodically adjusted borrowing base ($1.4 billion as of December 31, 2006), consisting of Tesoro’s eligible cash and cash equivalents, receivables and petroleum inventories, as defined. As of December 31, 2006, we had no borrowings and $124 million in letters of credit outstanding under the revolving credit facility, resulting in total unused credit availability of $626 million or 83% of the eligible borrowing base. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at either a base rate (8.25% at December 31, 2006) or a eurodollar rate (5.33% at December 31, 2006), plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin at December 31, 2006 was 1.25% in the case of the eurodollar rate, but varies based upon our credit facility availability and credit ratings. Letters of credit outstanding under the revolving credit facility incur fees at an annual rate tied to the eurodollar rate applicable margin (1.25% at December 31, 2006). We also incur commitment fees for the unused portion of the revolving credit facility at an annual rate of 0.25% as of December 31, 2006.
          We also have a separate letters of credit agreement for the purchase of foreign crude oil. In July 2006, we increased the capacity under the separate letters of credit agreement to $250 million from $165 million. The agreement is secured by the crude oil inventories supported by letters of credit issued under the agreement and will remain in effect until terminated by either party. Letters of credit outstanding under this agreement incur fees at an annual rate of 1.25% to 1.38%. As of December 31, 2006, we had $110 million in letters of credit outstanding under this agreement, resulting in total unused credit availability of $140 million or 56% of total capacity under this credit agreement.
          The credit agreement contains covenants and conditions that, among other things, limit our ability to pay cash dividends, incur indebtedness, create liens and make investments. Tesoro is also required to maintain specified levels of fixed charge coverage and tangible net worth. We are not required to maintain the fixed charge coverage ratio if unused credit availability exceeds 15% of the eligible borrowing base. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we satisfied all of the financial covenants under the credit agreement. The credit agreement is guaranteed by substantially all of Tesoro’s active subsidiaries and is secured by substantially all of Tesoro’s cash and cash equivalents, petroleum inventories and receivables.

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     61/4% Senior Notes Due 2012
          In November 2005, Tesoro issued $450 million aggregate principal amount of 61/4% senior notes due November 1, 2012. The notes have a seven-year maturity with no sinking fund requirements and are not callable. We have the right to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount at a redemption price of 106% with proceeds from certain equity issuances through November 1, 2008. The indenture for the notes contains covenants and restrictions that are customary for notes of this nature and are identical to the covenants in the indenture for Tesoro’s 65/8% senior notes due 2015. Substantially all of these covenants will terminate before the notes mature if one of two specified ratings agencies assigns the notes an investment grade rating and no events of default exist under the indenture. The terminated covenants will not be restored even if the credit rating assigned to the notes subsequently falls below investment grade. The notes are unsecured and are guaranteed by substantially all of Tesoro’s active domestic subsidiaries.
     65/8% Senior Notes Due 2015
          In November 2005, Tesoro issued $450 million aggregate principal amount of 65/8% senior notes due November 1, 2015. The notes have a ten-year maturity with no sinking fund requirements and are subject to optional redemption by Tesoro beginning November 1, 2010 at premiums of 3.3% through October 31, 2011, 2.2% from November 1, 2011 to October 31, 2012, 1.1% from November 1, 2012 to October 31, 2013, and at par thereafter. We have the right to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount at a redemption price of 106% with proceeds from certain equity issuances through November 1, 2008. The indenture for the notes contains covenants and restrictions that are customary for notes of this nature and are identical to the covenants in the indenture for Tesoro’s 61/4% senior notes due 2012. Substantially all of these covenants will terminate before the notes mature if one of two specified ratings agencies assigns the notes an investment grade rating and no events of default exist under the indenture. The terminated covenants will not be restored even if the credit rating assigned to the notes subsequently falls below investment grade. The notes are unsecured and are guaranteed by substantially all of Tesoro’s active domestic subsidiaries.
          The indentures for our senior notes contain covenants and restrictions which are customary for notes of this nature. These covenants and restrictions limit, among other things, our ability to:
    pay dividends and other distributions with respect to our capital stock and purchase, redeem or retire our capital stock;
 
    incur additional indebtedness and issue preferred stock;
 
    sell assets unless the proceeds from those sales are used to repay debt or are reinvested in our business;
 
    incur liens on assets to secure certain debt;
 
    engage in certain business activities;
 
    engage in certain merger or consolidations and transfers of assets; and
 
    enter into transactions with affiliates.
          The indentures also limit our subsidiaries’ ability to create restrictions on making certain payments and distributions.
     95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2012
          In April 2002, Tesoro issued $450 million principal amount of 95/8% senior subordinated notes due April 1, 2012. In November 2005, Tesoro repurchased $415 million of the outstanding $429 million notes, in connection with the issuance of the 61/4% and 65/8% senior notes described above. In addition, the indenture for the notes was amended to remove substantially all of the covenants. The notes are guaranteed by substantially all of Tesoro’s active domestic subsidiaries. On February 15, 2007, we committed to voluntarily prepay the remaining $14 million outstanding balance of the 95/8% senior subordinated notes in April 2007 at a redemption price of 104.8%.

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     8% Senior Secured Notes Due 2008
          In April 2006, we voluntarily prepaid the remaining $9 million outstanding principal balance of our 8% senior secured notes at a prepayment premium of 4%.
     Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2012
          In connection with our acquisition of the Golden Eagle refinery, Tesoro issued to the seller two ten-year junior subordinated notes with face amounts totaling $150 million. The notes consist of: (i) a $100 million junior subordinated note, due July 2012, which is non-interest bearing through May 16, 2007, and carries a 7.5% interest rate thereafter, and (ii) a $50 million junior subordinated note, due July 2012, which bears interest at 7.47% from May 17, 2003 through May 16, 2007 and 7.5% thereafter. We initially recorded these two notes at a combined present value of approximately $61 million, discounted at rates of 15.625% and 14.375%, respectively. We are amortizing the discount over the term of the notes.
     Common Stock Repurchase Program
          In November 2005, our Board of Directors authorized a $200 million share repurchase program, which represented approximately 5% of our common stock then outstanding. Under the program, we will repurchase our common stock from time to time in the open market. Purchases will depend on price, market conditions and other factors. Under the program, we repurchased 2.4 million shares of common stock for $148 million in 2006, or an average cost per share of $62.33, and 240,000 shares for $14 million in 2005, or an average cost per share of $58.83. As of December 31, 2006, $38 million remained available for future repurchases under the program. Due to the pending acquisitions we do not anticipate repurchasing additional shares in 2007 under the program.
     Cash Dividends
          On January 26, 2007, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend on common stock of $0.10 per share, payable on March 15, 2007 to shareholders of record on March 1, 2007. During 2006, we paid cash dividends on common stock totaling $0.40 per share.
     Cash Flow Summary
          Components of our cash flows are set forth below (in millions):
                         
    2006     2005     2004  
Cash Flows From (Used In):
                       
Operating Activities
  $ 1,139     $ 758     $ 681  
Investing Activities
    (430 )     (254 )     (174 )
Financing Activities
    (163 )     (249 )     (399 )
 
                 
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ 546     $ 255     $ 108  
 
                 
          Net cash from operating activities during 2006 totaled $1.1 billion, compared to $758 million from operating activities in 2005. This increase was primarily due to higher cash earnings and slightly lower working capital requirements. Net cash used in investing activities of $430 million in 2006 was primarily for capital expenditures. Net cash used in financing activities primarily reflects repurchases of our common stock totaling $151 million (including $148 million under our common stock repurchase program) and dividend payments of $27 million. We did not have any borrowings or repayments under the revolving credit facility during 2006. Working capital totaled $1.1 billion at December 31, 2006 compared to $713 million at December 31, 2005, primarily due to the increase in cash during the year.
          Net cash from operating activities during 2005 totaled $758 million, compared to $681 million from operating activities in 2004. The increase was primarily due to significantly improved earnings, partly offset by increased working capital requirements. Net cash used in investing activities of $254 million in 2005 was primarily for capital expenditures. Net cash used in financing activities primarily reflects our voluntary prepayment of the senior secured term loans, prepayments of our outstanding 8% senior secured notes and 95/8% senior subordinated notes in connection with the refinancing, and associated debt refinancing and prepayment costs. We also repurchased $15

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million of common stock (including $14 million associated with the common stock repurchase program) and paid $14 million of dividends to stockholders. Gross borrowings and repayments under the revolving credit facility each amounted to $463 million during 2005. Working capital totaled $713 million at December 31, 2005 compared to $400 million at December 31, 2004, primarily as a result of the $255 million increase in cash and cash equivalents.
          Net cash from operating activities during 2004 totaled $681 million. Net cash used in investing activities of $174 million in 2004 was primarily for capital expenditures. Net cash used in financing activities of $399 million in 2004 primarily reflects our voluntary debt prepayments made during the year. Gross borrowings and repayments under the revolving credit facility each amounted to $112 million during 2004, all of which occurred during the 2004 first quarter.
      Historical EBITDA
          EBITDA represents earnings before interest and financing costs, interest income and other, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we believe some investors and analysts use EBITDA to help analyze our cash flow including our ability to satisfy principal and interest obligations with respect to our indebtedness and to use cash for other purposes, including capital expenditures. EBITDA is also used by some investors and analysts to analyze and compare companies on the basis of operating performance. EBITDA is also used by management for internal analysis and as a component of the fixed charge coverage financial covenant in our credit agreement. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net earnings, earnings before income taxes, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities. Our annual historical EBITDA reconciled to net cash from operating activities was (in millions):
                         
    2006     2005     2004  
Net Cash from Operating Activities
  $ 1,139     $ 758     $ 681  
Changes in Assets and Liabilities
    84       67       (45 )
Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-based Compensation Arrangements
    17       27       4  
Deferred Income Taxes
    (105 )     (77 )     (103 )
Stock-based Compensation
    (22 )     (26 )     (14 )
Loss on Asset Disposals and Impairments
    (50 )     (19 )     (14 )
Amortization and Write-off of Debt Issuance Costs and Discounts
    (15 )     (37 )     (27 )
Depreciation and Amortization
    (247 )     (186 )     (154 )
 
                 
Net Earnings
  $ 801     $ 507     $ 328  
Add Income Tax Provision
    485       324       219  
Less Interest Income and Other
    (46 )     (15 )     (5 )
Add Interest and Financing Costs
    77       211       171  
 
                 
Operating Income
    1,317       1,027       713  
Add Depreciation and Amortization
    247       186       154  
Add Gain on Partnership Sale
    5              
 
                 
EBITDA
  $ 1,569     $ 1,213     $ 867  
 
                 
          Historical EBITDA as presented above differs from EBITDA as defined under our credit agreement. The primary differences are non-cash postretirement benefit costs and loss on asset disposals and impairments, which are added to net earnings under the credit agreement EBITDA calculations.
     Capital Expenditures and Refinery Turnaround Spending
          Our capital expenditures and refinery turnaround spending totaled $570 million during 2006, compared to $327 million in 2005 as discussed below.

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     Capital Expenditures
          During 2006, our capital expenditures, including accruals, totaled $570 million, including refinery turnarounds and other maintenance spending of $117 million. Capital expenditures at our Golden Eagle refinery included $124 million for the delayed coker modification project, $26 million for reconfiguring and replacing above-ground storage tank systems and upgrading piping, and $14 million for control systems modernization. During 2006, we also spent $38 million for the diesel desulfurizer unit at our Alaska refinery, $26 million for the cancelled delayed coker unit at our Washington refinery and $11 million for the sulfur handling projects at our Washington refinery.
          Our 2007 capital budget is approximately $650 million, including refinery turnarounds and other maintenance costs of approximately $92 million. The capital budget does not include any capital spending for the pending acquisitions. The capital budget includes spending of $231 million for the delayed coker modification project at our Golden Eagle refinery, $18 million for the diesel desulfurizer unit at our Alaska refinery and $18 million for the sulfur handling projects at our Washington refinery.
          If the pending acquisition of the Los Angeles Assets is consummated, we expect to spend approximately $325 million to $350 million between 2007 and 2011 to increase reliability, throughput levels and the production of clean products at this refinery. We also plan to spend an additional $375 million to $400 million for various environmental projects at the refinery primarily to lower air emissions between 2007 and 2011. These cost estimates will be further reviewed and analyzed after the transaction is completed and we acquire additional information through the operation of the assets.
          See “Business Strategy and Overview” and “Environmental Capital Expenditures” for additional information.
      Refinery Turnaround and Other Maintenance
          During 2006, we spent $93 million for refinery turnarounds, primarily at our Golden Eagle, Washington and Alaska refineries, and an additional $24 million for other maintenance. In 2007, we expect to spend approximately $72 million for refinery turnarounds, primarily at our Golden Eagle and Utah refineries, and an additional $20 million for other maintenance. Refining throughput and yields in 2007 will be affected by scheduled turnarounds at our Golden Eagle and Utah refineries during the first quarter.
     Long-Term Commitments
          Unless the context otherwise indicates, the following discussion of our long-term commitments does not include any commitments we may incur as a result of the pending acquisitions of the Los Angeles Assets or the USA Petroleum retail stations.
Contractual Commitments
          We have numerous contractual commitments for purchases associated with the operation of our refineries, debt service and leases (see Notes D and N in our consolidated financial statements in Item 8). We also have minimum contractual spending requirements for certain capital projects. The following table summarizes our annual contractual commitments as of December 31, 2006 (in millions):
                                                 
Contractual Obligation   2007     2008     2009     2010     2011     Thereafter  
Long-term debt obligations (1)
  $ 81     $ 69     $ 69     $ 69     $ 69     $ 1,203  
Capital lease obligations (2)
    5       4       5       5       3       27  
Operating lease obligations (2)
    185       150       128       126       115       233  
Crude oil supply obligations (3)
    4,301                                
Other purchase obligations (4)
    54       26       24       24       24       43  
Capital expenditure obligations (5)
    80                                
Projected pension contributions (6)
                                   
 
                                   
Total Contractual Obligations
  $ 4,706     $ 249     $ 226     $ 224     $ 211     $ 1,506  
 
                                   

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(1)   Includes maturities of principal and interest payments, excluding capital lease obligations. Amounts and timing may be different from our estimated commitments due to potential voluntary debt prepayments and borrowings.
 
(2)   Capital lease obligations include amounts classified as interest. Operating lease obligations represent our future minimum lease commitments. Operating lease commitments for 2007 include lease arrangements with initial terms of less than one year.
 
(3)   Represents an estimate of our contractual purchase commitments for the supply of crude oil feedstocks, with remaining terms ranging from 9 to 12 months. Prices under these term agreements generally fluctuate with market-responsive pricing provisions. To estimate our annual commitments under these contracts, we estimated crude oil prices using actual market prices as of December 31, 2006, ranging from $45 per barrel to $57 per barrel, and volumes based on the contract’s minimum purchase requirements. We also purchase additional crude oil feedstocks under short-term renewable contracts and in the spot market, which are not included in the table above.
 
(4)   Represents primarily long-term commitments to purchase chemical supplies and power at our refineries. These purchase obligations are based on the contract’s minimum volume requirements. We estimated our commitments to purchase power at our Golden Eagle refinery, which has variable pricing provisions, using estimated future market prices. This contracts minimum volume purchase requirement expires in July 2007. Actual purchases of electricity at our Golden Eagle refinery typically exceed the required minimum volumes.
 
(5)   Capital expenditure obligations represent minimum contractual payments for certain capital projects.
 
(6)   Although we have no minimum required contribution obligation to our pension plan under applicable laws and regulations, we currently project to voluntarily contribute approximately $25 million in 2007. Amounts are subject to change based on the performance of the assets in the plan, the discount rate used to determine the obligation, and other actuarial assumptions. See “Critical Accounting Policies” for further information related to our pension plan. We are unable to project benefit contributions beyond 2011.
     Environmental and Other
          Tesoro is subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These laws, which change frequently, regulate the discharge of materials into the environment and may require us to remove or mitigate the environmental effects of the disposal or release of petroleum or chemical substances at various sites, install additional controls, or make other modifications or changes in use for certain emission sources.
          Conditions may develop that cause increases or decreases in future expenditures for our various sites, including, but not limited to, our refineries, tank farms, retail stations (operating and closed locations) and refined products terminals, and for compliance with the Clean Air Act and other federal, state and local requirements. We cannot currently determine the amounts of such future expenditures. For further information on environmental matters and other contingencies, see Note N in our consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
     Environmental Liabilities
          We are currently involved in remedial responses and have incurred and expect to continue to incur cleanup expenditures associated with environmental matters at a number of sites, including certain of our previously owned properties. At December 31, 2006, our accruals for environmental expenses totaled $23 million. Our accruals for environmental expenses include retained liabilities for previously owned or operated properties, refining, pipeline and terminal operations and retail stations. We believe these accruals are adequate, based on currently available information, including the participation of other parties or former owners in remediation action.
          We have completed an investigation of environmental conditions at certain active wastewater treatment units at our Golden Eagle refinery. This investigation is driven by an order from the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board that names us as well as two previous owners of the Golden Eagle refinery. We are evaluating certain improvements to the wastewater treatment units as a result of this investigation. A reserve for this matter is included in the environmental accruals referenced above.

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          In October 2005, we received a Notice of Violation (“NOV”) from the United Stated Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”). The EPA alleges certain modifications made to the fluid catalytic cracking unit at our Washington refinery prior to our acquisition of the refinery were made in violation of the Clean Air Act. We have investigated the allegations and believe the ultimate resolution of the NOV will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. A reserve for our response to the NOV is included in the environmental accruals referenced above.
          In September 2006, we reached an agreement with the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (the “District”) to settle 28 NOVs issued to Tesoro from January 2004 to September 2004 alleging violations of various air quality requirements at the Golden Eagle refinery. The settlement agreement was executed on October 11, 2006 and Tesoro made a cash payment of $200,000 to the District during the fourth quarter of 2006. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement, Tesoro will undertake a supplemental project valued at approximately $100,000. A reserve for the supplemental project is included in the environmental accruals referenced above.
     Other Environmental Matters
          In the ordinary course of business, we become party to or otherwise involved in lawsuits, administrative proceedings and governmental investigations, including environmental, regulatory and other matters. Large and sometimes unspecified damages or penalties may be sought from us in some matters for which the likelihood of loss may be reasonably possible but the amount of loss is not currently estimable, and some matters may require years for us to resolve. As a result, we have not established reserves for these matters. On the basis of existing information, we believe that the resolution of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. However, we cannot provide assurance that an adverse resolution of one or more of the matters described below during a future reporting period will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations in future periods.
          We are a defendant, along with other manufacturing, supply and marketing defendants, in ten pending cases alleging MTBE contamination in groundwater. The defendants are being sued for having manufactured MTBE and having manufactured, supplied and distributed gasoline containing MTBE. The plaintiffs, all in California, are generally water providers, governmental authorities and private well owners alleging, in part, the defendants are liable for manufacturing or distributing a defective product. The suits generally seek individual, unquantified compensatory and punitive damages and attorney’s fees, but we cannot estimate the amount or the likelihood of the ultimate resolution of these matters at this time, and accordingly have not established a reserve for these cases. We believe we have defenses to these claims and intend to vigorously defend the lawsuits.
          Soil and groundwater conditions at our Golden Eagle refinery may require substantial expenditures over time. In connection with our acquisition of the Golden Eagle refinery from Ultramar, Inc. in May 2002, Ultramar assigned certain of its rights and obligations that Ultramar had acquired from Tosco Corporation in August of 2000. Tosco assumed responsibility and contractually indemnified us for up to $50 million for certain environmental liabilities arising from operations at the refinery prior to August of 2000, which are identified prior to August 31, 2010 (“Pre-Acquisition Operations”). Based on existing information, we currently estimate that the known environmental liabilities arising from Pre-Acquisition Operations including soil and groundwater conditions at the refinery will exceed the $50 million indemnity. We expect to be reimbursed for excess liabilities under certain environmental insurance policies that provide $140 million of coverage in excess of the $50 million indemnity. Because of Tosco’s indemnification and the environmental insurance policies, we have not established a reserve for these defined environmental liabilities arising out of the Pre-Acquisition Operations.
          In November 2003, we filed suit in Contra Costa County Superior Court against Tosco alleging that Tosco misrepresented, concealed and failed to disclose certain additional environmental conditions at our Golden Eagle refinery related to the soil and groundwater conditions referenced above. The court granted Tosco’s motion to compel arbitration of our claims for these certain additional environmental conditions. In the arbitration proceedings we initiated against Tosco in December 2003, we are also seeking a determination that Tosco is liable for investigation and remediation of these certain additional environmental conditions, the amount of which is currently unknown and therefore a reserve has not been established, and which may not be covered by the $50 million indemnity for the defined environmental liabilities arising from Pre-Acquisition Operations. In response to our arbitration claims, Tosco filed counterclaims in the Contra Costa County Superior Court action alleging that we are contractually responsible for additional environmental liabilities at our Golden Eagle refinery, including the defined environmental liabilities arising from Pre-Acquisition Operations. The arbitration is scheduled to begin during March 2007. We intend to vigorously prosecute our claims against Tosco and to oppose Tosco’s claims against us,

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and although we cannot provide assurance that we will prevail, we believe that the resolution of the arbitration will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
      Environmental Capital Expenditures
          EPA regulations related to the Clean Air Act require reductions in the sulfur content in gasoline. Our Golden Eagle, Washington, Hawaii, Alaska and North Dakota refineries will not require additional capital spending to meet the low sulfur gasoline standards. We are currently evaluating alternative projects that will satisfy the requirements to meet the regulations at our Utah refinery.
          EPA regulations related to the Clean Air Act also require reductions in the sulfur content in diesel fuel manufactured for on-road consumption. In general, the new on-road diesel fuel standards became effective on June 1, 2006. In May 2004, the EPA issued a rule regarding the sulfur content of non-road diesel fuel. The requirements to reduce non-road diesel sulfur content will become effective in phases between 2007 and 2010. We spent $61 million in 2006 to meet the revised diesel fuel standards, and we have budgeted an additional $18 million in 2007 to complete our diesel desulfurizer unit to manufacture additional ultra-low sulfur diesel at our Alaska refinery. Our Golden Eagle, Washington and Hawaii refineries will not require additional capital spending to meet the new diesel fuel standards. We are currently evaluating alternative projects that will satisfy the future requirements under existing regulations at both our North Dakota and Utah refineries.
          In connection with our 2001 acquisition of our North Dakota and Utah refineries, Tesoro assumed the seller’s obligations and liabilities under a consent decree among the United States, BP Exploration and Oil Co. (“BP”), Amoco Oil Company and Atlantic Richfield Company. BP entered into this consent decree for both the North Dakota and Utah refineries for various alleged violations. As the owner of these refineries, Tesoro is required to address issues to reduce air emissions. We spent $3 million during 2006 and we have budgeted an additional $18 million through 2009 to comply with this consent decree. We also agreed to indemnify the sellers for all losses of any kind incurred in connection with the consent decree.
          In connection with the 2002 acquisition of our Golden Eagle refinery, subject to certain conditions, we assumed the seller’s obligations pursuant to settlement efforts with the EPA concerning the Section 114 refinery enforcement initiative under the Clean Air Act, except for any potential monetary penalties, which the seller retains. In November 2005, the Consent Decree was entered by the District Court for the Western District of Texas in which we agreed to undertake projects at our Golden Eagle refinery to reduce air emissions. To satisfy the requirements of the Consent Decree, we spent $3 million during 2006 and we have budgeted an additional $25 million through 2010.
          In December 2006, we proposed an alternative monitoring plan and a schedule for removing atmospheric blowdown towers at the Golden Eagle refinery to the Bay Area Air Quality Management District in response to a NOV received from that agency in August 2006. We have budgeted $88 million through 2010 to remove the atmospheric blowdown towers.
          During the fourth quarter of 2005, we received approval by the Hearing Board for the Bay Area Air Quality Management District to modify our existing fluid coker unit to a delayed coker at our Golden Eagle refinery which is designed to lower emissions while also enhancing the refinery’s capabilities in terms of reliability, lengthening turnaround cycles and reducing operating costs. We negotiated the terms and conditions of the Second Conditional Abatement Order with the District in response to the January 2005 mechanical failure of the fluid coker boiler at the Golden Eagle refinery. The total capital budget for this project is $503 million, which includes budgeted spending of $231 million in 2007 and $145 million in 2008. The project is currently scheduled to be substantially completed during the first quarter of 2008, with spending through the first half of 2008. We have spent $127 million from inception of the project, of which $124 million was spent in 2006.
          We will also spend capital at the Golden Eagle refinery for reconfiguring and replacing above-ground storage tank systems and upgrading piping within the refinery. We spent $26 million during 2006 and we have budgeted an additional $110 million through 2011 to complete the project. Our capital budget also includes spending of $29 million through 2010 to upgrade a marine oil terminal at the Golden Eagle refinery to meet engineering and maintenance standards issued by the State of California in February 2006.
          The Los Angeles Assets are subject to extensive environmental requirements. If we consummate the purchase of the Los Angeles Assets, we anticipate spending approximately $375 million to $400 million between 2007 and 2011

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for various environmental projects at the refinery primarily to lower air emissions. These estimates will be further reviewed and analyzed after the transaction is completed and we acquire additional information through the operation of the assets.
      Pension Funding
          For all eligible employees, we provide a qualified defined benefit retirement plan with benefits based on years of service and compensation. Our long-term expected return on plan assets is 8.5%, and our funded employee pension plan assets experienced a return of $30 million in 2006 and $13 million in 2005. Based on a 6% discount rate and fair values of plan assets as of December 31, 2006, the fair value of the assets in our funded employee pension plan were equal to approximately 98% of the projected benefit obligation as of the end of 2006. However, the funded employee pension plan was 113% funded based on its “current liability,” which is a funding measure defined under applicable pension regulations. Although Tesoro had no minimum required contribution obligation to its funded employee pension plan under applicable laws and regulations in 2006, we voluntarily contributed $25 million to improve the funded status of the plan. We currently have no minimum required contribution obligation to our funded employee pension plan under applicable laws and regulations in 2007, however, we currently project to contribute approximately $25 million in 2007. Future contributions are affected by returns on plan assets, employee demographics and other factors. See Note L in our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for further discussion.
      Claims Against Third-Parties
          In 1996, Tesoro Alaska Company filed a protest of the intrastate rates charged for the transportation of its crude oil through the Trans Alaska Pipeline System (“TAPS”). Our protest asserted that the TAPS intrastate rates were excessive and should be reduced. The Regulatory Commission of Alaska (“RCA”) considered our protest of the intrastate rates for the years 1997 through 2000. The RCA set just and reasonable final rates for the years 1997 through 2000, and held that we are entitled to receive approximately $52 million in refunds, including interest through the expected conclusion of appeals in December 2007. The RCA’s ruling is currently on appeal to the Alaska Supreme Court, and we cannot give any assurances of when or whether we will prevail in the appeal.
          In 2002, the RCA rejected the TAPS Carriers’ proposed intrastate rate increases for 2001-2003 and maintained the permanent rate of $1.96 to the Valdez Marine Terminal. That ruling is currently on appeal to the Alaska Superior Court, and the TAPS Carriers did not move to prevent the rate decrease. The rate decrease has been in effect since June 2003. The TAPS Carriers attempted to increase their intrastate rates for 2004, 2005, and 2006 without providing the supporting information required by the RCA’s regulations and in a manner inconsistent with the RCA’s prior decision in Order 151. These filings were rejected by the RCA. The rejection of these filings is currently on appeal to the Superior Court of Alaska where the decision is being held in abeyance pending the decision in the appeals of the rates for 1997-2003. If the RCA’s decisions are upheld on appeal, we could be entitled to refunds resulting from our shipments from January 2001 through mid-June 2003. If the RCA’s decisions are not upheld on appeal, we could potentially have to pay the difference between the TAPS Carriers’ filed rates from mid-June 2003 through December 31, 2006 (averaging approximately $3.60 per barrel) and the RCA’s approved rate for this period ($1.96 per barrel) plus interest for the approximately 36 million barrels we have transported through TAPS in intrastate commerce during this period. We cannot give any assurances of when or whether we will prevail in these appeals. We also believe that, should we not prevail on appeal, the amount of additional shipping charges cannot reasonably be estimated since it is not possible to estimate the permanent rate which the RCA could set, and the appellate courts approve, for each year. In addition, depending upon the level of such rates, there is a reasonable possibility that any refunds for the period January 2001 through mid-June 2003 could offset some or all of any additional payments due for the period mid-June 2003 through December 31, 2006.
          In January of 2005, Tesoro Alaska Company intervened in a protest before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”), of the TAPS Carriers’ interstate rates for 2005 and 2006. If Tesoro Alaska Company prevails and lower rates are set, we could be entitled to refunds resulting from our interstate shipments for 2005 and 2006. We cannot give any assurances of when or whether we will prevail in this proceeding. In July 2005, the TAPS Carriers filed a proceeding at the FERC seeking to have the FERC assume jurisdiction under Section 13(4) of the Interstate Commerce Act and set future rates for intrastate transportation on TAPS. We have filed a protest in that proceeding, which has now been consolidated with the other FERC proceeding seeking to set just and reasonable interstate rates on TAPS for 2005 and 2006. If the TAPS carriers should prevail, then the rates charged for all shipments of Alaska North Slope crude oil on TAPS could be revised by the FERC, but any FERC changes to

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rates for intrastate transportation of crude oil supplies for our Alaska refinery should be prospective only and should not affect prior intrastate rates, refunds or additional payments.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
     Critical Accounting Policies
          Our accounting policies are described in Note A in our consolidated financial statements in Item 8. We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We consider the following policies to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing our financial statements and the uncertainties that could impact our financial condition and results of operations.
          Receivables — Our trade receivables are stated at their invoiced amounts, less an allowance for potentially uncollectible amounts. We monitor the credit and payment experience of our customers and manage our loss exposure through our credit policies and procedures. The estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our general loss experience and identified loss exposures on individual accounts. Although actual losses have not been significant to our results of operations, global economic conditions and the related credit environment could change, and actual losses could vary from estimates.
          Inventory — Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. We use the LIFO method to determine the cost of our crude oil and refined product inventories. The LIFO cost of these inventories is usually much less than current market value, however, a significant decline in market values of crude oil and refined products could impair the carrying values of these inventories. We had 26 million barrels of crude oil and refined product inventories at December 31, 2006 with an average cost of approximately $29 per barrel on a LIFO basis. If refined product prices decline below the average cost, then we would be required to write down the value of our inventories in future periods. The use of LIFO may also result in increases or decreases to costs of sales in years when inventory volumes decline and result in costs of sales associated with inventory layers recorded in prior periods.
          Property, Plant and Equipment and Acquired Intangibles — We calculate depreciation and amortization using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives and salvage values of our assets. When assets are placed into service, we make estimates with respect to their useful lives that we believe are reasonable. However, factors such as maintenance levels, global economic conditions impacting the demand for these assets, and regulatory or environmental matters could cause us to change our estimates, thus impacting the future calculation of depreciation and amortization. We evaluate these assets for potential impairment by identifying whether indicators of impairment exist and, if so, assessing whether the assets are recoverable from estimated future undiscounted cash flows. The actual amount of impairment loss, if any, to be recorded is equal to the amount by which the asset’s carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair market value is generally based on the present values of estimated cash flows in the absence of quoted market prices. Estimates of future undiscounted cash flows and fair value of assets require subjective assumptions with regard to several factors, including an assessment of global market conditions, future operating results and forecasting the remaining useful lives of the assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
          Goodwill — As of December 31, 2006, we had $89 million of goodwill included in Other Noncurrent Assets. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment annually or more frequently when indicators of impairment exist. We review the recorded value of our goodwill for impairment annually during the fourth quarter, or sooner if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may exceed fair value. Recoverability is determined by comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit to the carrying value, including the related goodwill, of that reporting unit. We use the present value of expected net cash flows and market multiple analyses to determine the estimated fair value of our reporting units. The impairment test is susceptible to change from period to period as it requires us to make cash flow assumptions including, among other things, future margins, volumes, operating costs, capital expenditures and discount rates. Our assumptions regarding future margins and volumes require significant judgment as actual margins and volumes have fluctuated in the past and will likely continue to do so. Changes in market conditions could result in impairment charges in the future.
          Contingencies — We record an estimated loss from a contingency when information available before issuing our financial statements indicates that (a) it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and (b) the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We are required to use our judgment to account for contingencies such as environmental, legal and income tax matters. While we

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believe that our accruals for these matters are adequate, the actual loss may differ from our estimated loss, and we would record the necessary adjustments in future periods. We do not record the benefits of contingent recoveries or gains until the amount is determinable and recovery is assured.
          Income Taxes — As part of the process of preparing consolidated financial statements, we must assess the likelihood that our deferred income tax assets will be recovered through future taxable income. To the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, a valuation allowance must be established. Significant management judgment is required in determining any valuation allowance recorded against net deferred income tax assets. Based on our estimates of taxable income in each jurisdiction in which we operate and the period over which deferred income tax assets will be recoverable, we have not recorded a valuation allowance as of December 31, 2006. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or we make adjustments to these estimates in future periods, we may need to establish a valuation allowance.
          Asset Retirement Obligations — We record asset retirement obligations in the period in which the obligations are incurred and a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. We use the present value of expected cash flows to estimate fair value. The calculation of fair value is based on several estimates and assumptions, including, among other things, projected cash flows, a credit-adjusted risk-free rate, the settlement dates or a range of potential settlement dates and the probabilities associated with the potential settlement dates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Our asset retirement obligations totaled $52 million and $46 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We cannot currently make reasonable estimates of the fair values of some retirement obligations, principally those associated with our refineries, pipelines and certain terminals and retail stations, because the related assets have indeterminate useful lives which preclude development of assumptions about the potential timing of settlement dates. Such obligations will be recognized in the period in which sufficient information exists to estimate a range of potential settlement dates.
          Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits — Accounting for pensions and other postretirement benefits involves several assumptions and estimates including discount rates, health care cost trends, inflation, retirement rates and mortality rates. We must also assume a rate of return on funded pension plan assets in order to estimate our obligations under our defined benefit plans. Due to the nature of these calculations, we engage an actuarial firm to assist with the determination of these estimates and the calculation of certain employee benefit expenses. We record an asset for our plans overfunded status and a liability for our plans underfunded status. The funded status represents the difference between the fair value our plans assets and its projected benefit obligations. While we believe that the assumptions used are appropriate, significant differences in the actual experience or significant changes in assumptions would affect pension and other postretirement benefits costs and obligations. A one-percentage-point change in the expected return on plan assets and discount rate for the pension plans would have had the following effects in 2006 (in millions):
                 
    1-Percentage-   1-Percentage-
    Point Increase   Point Decrease
Expected Rate of Return
               
Effect on net periodic pension expense
  $ (2.3 )   $ 2.2  
Discount Rate
               
Effect on net periodic pension expense
  $ (3.0 )   $ 3.2  
Effect on projected benefit obligation
  $ (27.7 )   $ 29.5  
          See Note L in our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for more information regarding costs and assumptions.
          Stock-Based Compensation — We follow the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation. We estimate the fair value of options and other stock-based awards using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with assumptions based primarily on historical data. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model require estimates of the expected term the stock-based awards are held until exercised, the estimated volatility of our stock price over the expected term and the number of options that will be forfeited prior to the completion of their vesting requirements. Changes in our assumptions may impact the expenses related to our stock options. The estimated fair value of our stock appreciation rights and phantom stock awards are revalued at the end of each reporting period, and changes in our assumptions may impact our liabilities and expenses associated with these awards.

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      New Accounting Standards and Disclosures
          See Note A in our consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
          This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are included throughout this Form 10-K and relate to, among other things, expectations regarding refining margins, revenues, cash flows, capital expenditures, turnaround expenses, and other financial items. These statements also relate to our business strategy, goals and expectations concerning our market position, future operations, margins and profitability. We have used the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “predict”, “project”, “will” and similar terms and phrases to identify forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
          Although we believe the assumptions upon which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of these assumptions could prove to be inaccurate and the forward-looking statements based on these assumptions could be incorrect. Our operations involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside our control, and any one of which, or a combination of which, could materially affect our results of operations and whether the forward-looking statements ultimately prove to be correct.
          Actual results and trends in the future may differ materially from those suggested or implied by the forward-looking statements depending on a variety of factors including, but not limited to:
    changes in global economic conditions;
 
    the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices and underlying demand for our refined products;