10-K 1 form10k_100105.htm TYSON FOODS, INC. - FORM 10K 10-01-2005

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

[x]  Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended October 1, 2005

 

[ ]  

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from ________________ to ________________

 

 

Commission File No. 001-14704

 

TYSON FOODS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

71-0225165
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

2210 West Oaklawn Drive, Springdale, Arkansas
(Address of principal executive offices)

72762-6999
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:

(479) 290-4000

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
Class A Common Stock, Par Value $0.10

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Not Applicable

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [x] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No [x]

On April 2, 2005, the aggregate market value of the Class A Common and Class B Common voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $4,029,963,468 and $388,257, respectively. Class B Common Stock is not publicly listed for trade on any exchange or market system. However, Class B Common Stock is convertible into Class A Common Stock on a share-for-share basis, so the market value was calculated based on the market price of Class A Common Stock.

On October 31, 2005, there were outstanding 252,873,384 shares of the registrant's Class A Common Stock, $0.10 par value, and 101,622,048 shares of its Class B Common Stock, $0.10 par value.

 

Page 1 of 72 Pages

The Exhibit Index appears on pages 63 through 68

 

 



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

The following indicated portions of the registrant's definitive Proxy Statement for the registrant's Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held February 3, 2006 (the Proxy Statement) are incorporated by reference into the indicated portions of this Annual Report on Form 10-K: 

Part III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

The information set forth under the captions "Election of Directors" and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the Proxy Statement.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information set forth under the captions "Executive Compensation and Other Information" and “Report of Compensation Committee” in the Proxy Statement.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information set forth under the captions "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners" and "Security Ownership of Management" in the Proxy Statement.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

The information set forth under the caption "Certain Transactions" in the Proxy Statement.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

The information set forth under the captions “Audit Fees,” “Audit-Related Fees,” “Tax Fees” and “All Other Fees” in the Proxy Statement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

PART I

 

PAGE

Item 1.

Business

4

Item 2.

Properties

10

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

12

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

15

 

 

 

PART II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

16

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

18

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

21

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks

34

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

36

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

75

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

75

Item 9B.

Other Information

76

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

Item 10.

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

76

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

76

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

76

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

77

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

77

 

 

 

PART IV

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

3



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

GENERAL

Tyson Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “the Company” or “Tyson”), with world headquarters in Springdale, Arkansas, produce, distribute and market chicken, beef, pork, prepared foods and related allied products. The Company commenced business in 1935, was incorporated in Arkansas in 1947, and was reincorporated in Delaware in 1986. The Company has engaged in a number of acquisitions, including the acquisition of IBP, inc. (now called Tyson Fresh Meats, Inc. (TFM)) in 2001. In addition to being the world's largest processor and marketer of chicken, beef and pork products, the Company is also the second largest publicly traded food company in the Fortune 500 with one of the most recognized brand names in the food industry.

 

The Company operates a totally integrated poultry production process. Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Cobb-Vantress, Tyson is the number one breeding stock supplier in the world. Tyson invests in breeding stock research and development which allows the Company to breed into its flocks the natural characteristics found to be most desirable. The Company's integrated operations consist of breeding and raising chickens, as well as the processing, further-processing and marketing of these food products and related allied products, including animal and pet food ingredients.

 

The Company is also involved in the processing of live fed cattle and hogs and fabrication of dressed beef and pork carcasses into primal and sub-primal meat cuts, case-ready products and fully-cooked beef and pork products. In addition, the Company derives value from allied products such as hides and variety meats for sale to further processors.

 

The Company produces a wide range of fresh, value-added, frozen and refrigerated food products. The Company's products are marketed and sold to national and regional grocery retailers, regional grocery wholesalers, meat distributors, clubs and warehouse stores, military commissaries, industrial food processing companies, national and regional chain restaurants or their distributors, international export companies and domestic distributors who service restaurants, foodservice operations such as plant and school cafeterias, convenience stores, hospitals and other vendors. Sales are made by the Company's sales staff primarily located in Springdale, Arkansas, and Dakota Dunes, South Dakota. Additionally, sales to the military and a portion of sales to international markets are made through independent brokers and trading companies.

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Company operates in five business segments: Chicken, Beef, Pork, Prepared Foods and Other. The contribution of each business segment to net sales and operating income, and the identifiable assets attributable to each business segment are set forth in Note 19, “Segment Reporting” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein at pages 65 through 67.

 

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Chicken:  The Company’s chicken operations primarily are involved in the processing of live chickens into fresh, frozen and value-added chicken products. The Chicken segment markets its products domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, hotel chains, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international markets throughout the world. The Chicken segment also includes sales from allied products and the Company’s chicken breeding stock subsidiary.

 

Beef:  The Company's beef operations primarily are involved in the processing of live fed cattle and fabrication of dressed beef carcasses into primal and sub-primal meat cuts and case-ready products. It also involves deriving value from allied products such as hides and variety meats for sale to further processors and others. The Beef segment markets its products domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, hotel chains, healthcare

 

4



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international markets throughout the world. Allied products are also marketed to manufacturers of pharmaceuticals and technical products.

 

Eight of the Company’s fed beef plants include hide processing facilities. The uncured hides from the Company’s other fed beef plants are transported to these facilities, which include brine curing operations and, in four locations, chrome hide tanneries. The chrome tanning process produces a semi-finished product that is shipped to leather goods manufacturers worldwide. Brine-cured hides are sold to other tanneries. Tyson is the largest chrome tanner of cattle hides in the United States.

 

Pork:  The Company's pork operations involve the processing of live market hogs and fabrication of pork carcasses into primal and sub-primal cuts and case-ready products. This segment also represents the Company's live swine group and related allied product processing activities. The Pork segment markets its products domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, hotel chains, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international markets throughout the world. It also sells allied products to pharmaceutical and technical products manufacturers, as well as live swine to pork processors.

 

Additionally, the Company has farrow-to-finish swine operations, which include genetic and nutritional research, weaned and feeder pig sales, feeder pig finishing and the marketing of live swine to regional and national packers that are conducted in Arkansas, Missouri and Oklahoma.

 

Prepared Foods:  The Company's prepared foods operations manufacture and market frozen and refrigerated food products. Products include pepperoni, bacon, beef and pork pizza toppings, pizza crusts, flour and corn tortilla products, appetizers, prepared meals, ethnic foods, soups, sauces, side dishes and meat dishes, and processed meats. The Prepared Foods segment markets its products domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, hotel chains, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international markets throughout the world.

 

Other:  The Company’s Other segment includes the logistics group and other corporate activities not identified with specific protein groups.

 

RAW MATERIALS AND SOURCES OF SUPPLY

Chicken:  The primary raw materials used by the Company in its chicken operations consist of live chickens that are raised primarily by independent contract growers. The Company's vertically-integrated chicken process begins with the grandparent breeder flocks. Breeder farms specialize in producing the generations of male and female strains, with the broiler being the final progeny. The breeder flocks are raised to maturity in grandparent growing and laying farms where fertile eggs are produced. The fertile eggs are incubated at the grandparent hatchery and produce male and female pullets (i.e., the parents). The pullets are sent to breeder houses, and the resulting eggs are sent to Company hatcheries. Once the chicks have hatched, they are sent to broiler farms. There, contract growers care for and raise the chicks according to Company standards while receiving advice from Company technical service personnel until the broilers have reached the desired processing weight. The adult chickens are caught and hauled to processing plants. The finished products are sent to distribution centers and then transported to customers. The Company operates its own feed mills to produce scientifically-formulated feeds. Corn and soybean meal are major production costs in the poultry industry, representing roughly 40% of the cost of growing a chicken. In addition to feed ingredients to grow the chickens, the Company uses cooking ingredients, packaging materials and cryogenic agents. The Company believes that its sources of supply for these materials are adequate for its present needs and the Company does not anticipate any difficulty in acquiring these materials in the future. While the Company produces substantially all of its inventory of breeder chickens and live broilers, it from time-to-time purchases live, ice-packed or deboned chicken to meet production requirements.

 

 

5



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

Beef:  The primary raw materials used by the Company in its beef operations are live cattle. The Company does not have facilities of its own to raise cattle in the United States. The Company has cattle buyers located throughout cattle producing areas that visit feed yards and buy live cattle on the open spot market. These buyers are trained to select high quality animals and their performance is continually measured by the Company. The Company also enters into various risk-sharing and procurement arrangements with producers that help secure a supply of livestock for daily start-up operations at its facilities. The Company's Canadian subsidiary, Lakeside Farm Industries, LTD. (Lakeside), primarily has cattle feeding facilities and a beef carcass production and boxed beef processing facility. In 2005, Lakeside's feedlots provided approximately 20% of that facility's fed cattle needs.

 

Pork:  The primary raw materials used by the Company in its pork operations are live swine. The Company raises live swine to sell to outside processors and supplies a minimal amount of live swine for its own processing needs. The majority of the Company's live swine supply is obtained through various procurement arrangements with independent producers. The Company also employs buyers who purchase hogs on a daily basis, generally a few days before the animals are required for processing.

 

Prepared Foods:  The primary raw materials used by the Company in its prepared foods operations are typically commodity based raw materials, including fresh and frozen chicken, beef and pork, corn, flour and frozen vegetables. Some of these raw materials are provided by the Chicken, Beef and Pork segments and can also be purchased from numerous suppliers and manufacturers.

 

SEASONAL DEMAND

The demand for the Company's chicken and beef products generally increases during the spring and summer months and generally decreases during the winter months. The Company's pork and prepared foods products generally experience increased demand during the winter months, primarily due to the holiday season and decreased demand during the spring and summer months.

 

CUSTOMERS

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. accounted for approximately 13% of the Company’s fiscal 2005 consolidated sales. Sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. were included in the Chicken, Beef, Pork and Prepared Foods segments. Any extended discontinuance of sales to this customer could, if not replaced, have a material impact on the Company's operations; however, the Company does not anticipate any such occurrences due to the demand for its products. No other single customer or customer group represents greater than 10% of fiscal 2005 consolidated sales.

 

BACKLOG OF ORDERS

As of October 1, 2005, there was no significant backlog of unfilled orders for the Company's products.

 

COMPETITION

The Company's food products compete with those of other national and regional food producers and processors and certain prepared food manufacturers, including Cargill Incorporated, Foster Farms, Gold Kist, Inc., Hormel Foods Corporation, Kraft Foods, Inc., National Beef Packing Company LLC, Perdue Farms Inc., Pilgrim’s Pride Corp., Sanderson Farms, Inc., Sara Lee Corporation, Smithfield Foods, Inc. and Swift and Company. Additionally, the Company's food products compete in international markets around the world. The Company's principal marketing and competitive strategy is to identify target markets for value-added products, to concentrate production, sales and marketing efforts in order to appeal to and enhance the demand from those markets and, utilizing its national distribution systems and customer support services, seek to achieve a leading market position for its products. Past efforts have indicated that customer demand generally can be increased and sustained through application of the Company's marketing strategy, as supported by its distribution systems. The principal competitive elements are brand identification, breadth and depth of the product offering, product quality, customer service and price.

 

 

6



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

INTERNATIONAL

The Company exported to more than 80 foreign countries in fiscal 2005. Major export markets include Canada, China, the European Union, Japan, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Russia, Taiwan and South Korea.

 

The Company continues to explore growth opportunities in South America, Russia, Canada, China and Mexico and believes each offers potential in terms of expanding or developing processing facilities. The Company's subsidiary in Mexico continues to show growth with a focus on further processed chicken products. The Company’s Canadian subsidiary, Lakeside, has cattle feeding facilities and a beef carcass production and boxed beef processing facility. The Company’s breeding stock subsidiary, Cobb-Vantress, has business interests in Argentina, Brazil, India, Japan, the Philippines, Spain, the United Kingdom, Venezuela and the Netherlands. The Company also owns a majority interest in and operates a chicken further processing facility in China. The Company has minority interests in a Chinese pork processing facility and a Canadian chicken further processing facility, and a 50% interest in a Chinese casing operation. The Company continues to be involved in a technical service agreement with Grupo Melo in Panama to assist Grupo Melo with the production of further processed chicken products and to allow it to license the Tyson brand. Additional information regarding the Company’s export sales, long-lived assets located in foreign markets and income from foreign operations is set forth in Note 19, “Segment Reporting” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein at pages 65 through 67.

 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

The Company conducts continuous research and development activities to improve finished product development, to develop ways to automate manual processes in its processing plants and growout operations and to improve the strains of primary chicken breeding stock. The annual cost of such research and development programs is less than one percent of total consolidated annual sales.

 

REGULATION AND FOOD SAFETY

The Company's facilities for processing chicken, beef, pork, prepared foods, milling feed and for housing live chickens and swine are subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws relating to the protection of the environment, including provisions relating to the discharge of materials into the environment, and to the health and safety of its employees. The Company's chicken, beef and pork processing facilities are participants in the government's Hazardous Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) program and are subject to the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002. The cost of compliance with such laws and regulations has not had a material adverse effect upon the Company's capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position and it is not anticipated to have a material adverse effect in the future. In 2005, the Company incurred expenses of approximately $105 million to maintain compliance with such regulations. These expenditures relate principally to the normal operation and maintenance of wastewater treatment facilities, where the Company biologically treats these wastes, and the associated land application of wastes generated at these treatment facilities. The Company incurred $7 million in capital expenditures related to its wastewater treatment facilities in fiscal 2005 and anticipates capital expenditures of approximately $18 million in fiscal 2006 for environmental projects related to the wastewater treatment facilities. The Company believes that it is in substantial compliance with such applicable laws and regulations and the Company is not aware of any violations of or pending changes in, such laws and regulations that are likely to result in material penalties or material increases in compliance costs, except as disclosed in Item 3., Legal Proceedings.

 

The Company works to ensure its products meet high standards of food quality and safety. The Company’s chicken, beef, pork and prepared foods products are subject to inspection prior to distribution, primarily by the United States Department of Agriculture and the United States Food and Drug Administration. Notwithstanding these efforts, food producers are at risk that their products may contain pathogens.

 

The Company is exposed to risk if its products are determined to be contaminated or cause illness or injury. These risks include (1) the cost of adverse publicity and product recalls, including the associated negative consumer reaction; (2) exposure to related civil litigation; and (3) regulatory administrative penalties, which can include injunctive relief and other civil remedies, including plant closings.

 

 

7



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

EMPLOYEES AND LABOR RELATIONS

As of October 1, 2005, the Company employed approximately 114,000 team members. The Company believes that its overall relations with its workforce are good.

 

Set forth below is a listing of the Company facilities which have employees subject to a collective bargaining agreement together with the name of the union party to the collective bargaining agreement, the number of employees at the facility subject thereto and the expiration date of the collective bargaining agreement currently in effect.

 

Location

 

Union

 

No. of People

 

Expiration Date

Albertville, AL

 

UFCW

 

596

 

November 2007

Amarillo, TX

 

Teamsters

 

3,171

 

November 2007

Ashland, AL

 

RWDSU

 

246

 

November 2009

Buena Vista, GA

 

RWDSU

 

347

 

March 2007

Buffalo, NY

 

IUOE

 

33

 

June 2006

Carthage, TX

 

UFCW

 

412

 

November 2006

Carthage, MS

 

RWDSU

 

1,968

 

March 2012

Center, TX

 

UFCW

 

982

 

February 2006

Cherokee, IA

 

UFCW

 

557

 

January 2009

Chicago, IL

 

PMU

 

441

 

August 2008

Chicago, IL

 

Teamsters

 

2

 

April 2006

Chicago, IL

 

UFCW

 

166

 

March 2009

Concordia, MO

 

UFCW

 

187

 

June 2009

Corydon, IN

 

Steelworkers

 

39

 

April 2008

Corydon, IN

 

UFCW

 

368

 

January 2008

Dakota City, NE

 

UFCW

 

3,077

 

August 2009

Dakota City, NE

 

UFCW

 

25

 

April 2010

Dardanelle, AR

 

UFCW

 

809

 

November 2007

Forest, MS

 

RWDSU

 

792

 

September 2012

Gadsden, AL

 

Teamsters

 

7

 

April 2007

Gadsden, AL

 

RWDSU

 

668

 

November 2008

Glen Allen, VA

 

UFCW

 

568

 

November 2007

Hope, AR

 

UFCW

 

825

 

March 2006

Jefferson, WI

 

UFCW

 

389

 

February 2008

Geneso, IL

 

Teamsters

 

15

 

March 2007

Geneso, IL

 

UFCW

 

1,967

 

March 2006

Logansport, IN

 

UFCW

 

1,774

 

May 2008

Noel, MO

 

UFCW

 

751

(1)

December 2005

Norfolk, NE

 

UFCW

 

1,044

(1)

September 2005

North Richland Hills, TX

 

UFCW

 

316

 

August 2008

Perry, IA

 

UFCW

 

953

 

December 2007

Ponca City, OK

 

UFCW

 

544

 

January 2009

Roaring River, NC

 

Teamsters

 

31

 

November 2007

Robards, KY

 

UFCW

 

28

 

November 2006

Robards, KY

 

UFCW

 

839

 

December 2006

Shelbyville, TN

 

RWDSU

 

793

 

November 2007

Waterloo, IA

 

UFCW

 

2,182

 

December 2006

Wilkesboro, NC

 

Teamsters

 

208

 

November 2007

Wilkesboro, NC

 

Teamsters

 

1

 

October 2007

Brooks, Alberta, Canada

 

UFCW

 

2,100

(2)

December 2009

Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico

 

CTM

 

3,374

 

February 2006

Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico

 

CTM

 

29

 

April 2006

Monterrey, Neuvo Leon, Mexico

 

FNCSI

 

71

 

February 2006

Torreon, Coahuila, Mexico

 

CROM

 

29

 

February 2006

Parras de la Fuenta, Coahuila, Mexico

 

CROM

 

92

 

February 2006

Mexico, Districto Federal

 

CROC

 

42

 

March 2006

 

 

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TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

UFCW - United Food and Commercial Workers Union

RWDSU - Retail, Wholesale, Department Store Union

PMU – Production and Maintenance Union

IUOE - International Union of Electrical Workers

CTM – Confederacion de Trabajadores de Mexico

FNCSI - Sindicato Industrial de Trabajadores de Nuevo Leon

CROM - Confederacion Reginal Obrera de Mexico

CROC – Confederacion Reginal de Obreros y Campesinos

 

(1) Contracts are currently under negotiations.

(2) Contract was ratified November 4, 2005, and ended a strike that began October 12, 2005.

 

As of October 1, 2005, the Company was not experiencing any strike or work stoppage that had a material impact on operations.

 

MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION

The Company's principal marketing objective is to be the primary provider of chicken, beef, pork and prepared foods products for its customers. The Company identifies distinct markets and business opportunities through continuous consumer and market research. The Company’s branding strategy focuses on one national protein brand, the Tyson® brand, as well as a number of strong regional brands. The Company has de-emphasized some of its prepared foods brand names and replaced them with the Tyson® brand. All communications stress the quality, convenience and protein power benefits of the Company’s products while supporting and building brand awareness. Communications efforts are built around the “Powered by Tyson” strategy and utilize a fully integrated and coordinated mix of activities designed to connect with customers and consumers on both a rational and emotional level. The Company utilizes its national distribution system and customer support services to achieve the leading market position for its products.

 

The Company has the ability to produce and ship fresh, frozen and refrigerated products. The Company's nationwide distribution system extends to a broad network of food distributors which is supported by cold storage warehouses owned or leased by the Company, by public cold storage facilities and by the Company's transportation system. The Company ships products from Company-owned consolidated frozen food distribution centers, from a network of public cold storages, from other owned and leased facilities and directly from plants. The Company's distribution centers facilitate accumulating fresh and frozen products so that it can fill and consolidate less-than-truckload orders into full truckloads, thereby decreasing shipping costs while increasing customer service. In addition, customers are provided with a wide selection of products that do not require large volume orders. The Company's distribution system enables it to supply large or small quantities of products to meet customer requirements anywhere in the continental United States.

 

PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS

The Company has registered a number of patents and trademarks relating to its processes and products which either have been approved or are in the process of application. Because the Company does a significant amount of brand name and product line advertising to promote its products, it considers the protection of such trademarks to be important to its marketing efforts. The Company has also developed non-public proprietary information regarding its production processes and other product-related matters. The Company utilizes internal procedures and safeguards to protect the confidentiality of such information, and where appropriate, seeks patent protection for the technology it utilizes.

 

INDUSTRY PRACTICES

The Company's agreements with its customers are generally short-term, due primarily to the nature of its products, industry practice and the fluctuation in demand and price for such products. In certain instances where the Company is selling further processed products to large customers, the Company may enter into written agreements whereby the Company will act as the exclusive or preferred supplier to the customer for periods up to five years and on pricing terms which are either fixed or variable.

 

 

9



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

AVAILABILITY OF SEC FILINGS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DOCUMENTS ON INTERNET WEBSITE

The Company maintains an internet website for investors at http://ir.tysonfoodsinc.com. On this website, the Company makes available, free of charge, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to any of those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after providing such reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Also available on the website for investors are the Company’s corporate governance principles, Audit Committee charter, Compensation Committee charter, Governance Committee charter and code of conduct. The Company’s corporate governance documents are available in print to any shareholder who requests them.

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS RELEVANT TO FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

 

This report and other written reports and oral statements, made from time to time by the Company and its representatives, contain forward-looking statements with respect to their current views and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, Company performance and financial results, including, without limitation, debt-levels, return on invested capital, value-added product growth, capital expenditures, tax rates, access to foreign markets and dividend policy. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause the Company's actual results and experiences to differ materially from the anticipated results and expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements. The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Tyson undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Among the factors that may cause actual results and experiences to differ from the anticipated results and expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are the following: (i) fluctuations in the cost and availability of raw materials, such as live cattle, live swine or feed grains; (ii) market conditions for finished products, including the supply and pricing of alternative proteins, and the demand for alternative proteins; (iii) risks associated with effectively evaluating derivatives and hedging activities; (iv) access to foreign markets together with foreign economic conditions, including currency fluctuations and import/export restrictions; (v) outbreak of a livestock disease (such as avian influenza (AI) or bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)) which could have an effect on livestock owned by the Company, the availability of livestock for purchase by the Company, consumer perception of certain protein products or the Company’s ability to access certain markets; (vi) successful rationalization of existing facilities, and the operating efficiencies of the facilities; (vii) changes in the availability and relative costs of labor and contract growers; (viii) issues related to food safety, including costs resulting from product recalls, regulatory compliance and any related claims or litigation; (ix) adverse results from litigation; (x) risks associated with leverage, including cost increases due to rising interest rates or changes in debt ratings or outlook; (xi) changes in regulations and laws (both domestic and foreign), including changes in accounting standards, environmental laws and occupational, health and safety laws; (xii) the ability of the Company to make effective acquisitions and successfully integrate newly acquired businesses into existing operations; (xiii) effectiveness of advertising and marketing programs; and (xiv) the effect of, or changes in, general economic conditions.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

The Company currently has sales offices and production and distribution operations in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin. Additionally, the Company, either directly or through its subsidiaries, has facilities in or participates in joint venture operations in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and Venezuela.

 

 

10



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

Chicken:  The Company's chicken operations consist of 56 processing plants. These plants are devoted to various phases of slaughtering, dressing, cutting, packaging, deboning or further-processing. The total slaughter capacity is approximately 50 million head per week. In addition, the Company owns nine rendering plants with the capacity to produce 29 million pounds of animal protein products per week and 19 ground pet food processing operations in connection with chicken processing plants capable of producing 10 million pounds of product per week. In addition, there are two blending mill operations, 37 feed mills and 64 broiler hatcheries with sufficient capacity to meet the needs of the chicken growout operations. During fiscal 2005, the feed mills operated at 74% of capacity, the hatcheries operated at 90% of capacity and the processing plants operated at 95% capacity.

 

Beef : The Company's beef operations consist of 15 beef production facilities, four of which include case-ready operations, and a Canadian cattle feedlot. These plants are devoted to various phases of slaughtering live cattle, fabricating beef products and some treat and tan hides. One of the beef facilities contains a tallow refinery and two of the case-ready operations share facilities with the Pork segment. The carcass facilities reduce live cattle to dressed carcass form. The processing facilities conduct fabricating operations to produce boxed beef and allied products. The slaughtering processes operated in fiscal 2005 at approximately 73% of their capacities. The total slaughter capacity is approximately 240,000 head per week.

 

Pork:  The Company's pork operations consist of eight pork production facilities, two of which include case-ready operations. These plants are devoted to various phases of slaughtering live hogs and fabricating pork products and allied products. The two case-ready operations share facilities with the Beef segment. The processing facilities operated in fiscal 2005 at approximately 81% of their production capacities. The total slaughter capacity of these facilities is approximately 439,000 head per week. Additionally, the Company’s live swine operations have 47 farrowing barns, 92 nursery houses, 77 finishing houses and two boar facilities. The Company also utilizes live swine contract growers. The swine growout operations are supported by one dedicated feed mill supplemented by production from the chicken operations' feed mills.

 

Prepared Foods:  The Company's prepared foods operations consist of 28 processing plants which process fresh and frozen beef, pork, chicken and other raw materials into pizza toppings, branded and processed meats, appetizers, prepared meals, ethnic foods, soups, sauces, side dishes and pizza crusts, flour and corn tortilla products and meat dishes. These processing plants have the capacity to produce approximately 63 million pounds per week and operated in fiscal 2005 at approximately 70% of capacity.

 

Other:  The Company's other operations consist of 10 distribution centers, as well as 12 cold storage facilities used by the beef and pork divisions, 44 cold storage facilities at chicken processing plants, three cold storage facilities at chicken rendering plants and five cold storage facilities used by prepared foods plants with a total capacity of approximately 330 million pounds.

 

The Company owns its major operating facilities with the following exceptions: one chicken emulsified plant is leased month to month, 467 chicken breeder farm houses are leased under agreements expiring at various dates through 2008, 31 chicken breeder farm houses are leased month to month and 30 broiler farms are leased year to year. Additionally, the Company’s live swine operation leases 24 farrowing barns, 20 nursery houses and 46 finishing houses, expiring at various dates through 2009. One prepared foods distribution center and one prepared foods further processing facility are leased month to month and one prepared foods further processing facility is leased until 2020.

 

Management believes the Company's present facilities are generally adequate and suitable for its current purposes; however, seasonal fluctuations in inventories and production may occur as a reaction to market demands for certain products. The Company regularly engages in construction and other capital improvement projects intended to expand capacity and improve the efficiency of its processing and support facilities.

 

 

11



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Refer to the discussion of certain legal proceedings pending against the Company under Part II, Item 8, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 21, “Contingencies,” which discussion is incorporated herein by reference. Listed below are certain additional legal proceedings involving the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

On October 23, 2001, a putative class action lawsuit, R. Lynn Thompson and Deborah S. Thompson, et al. vs. Tyson Foods, Inc., was filed in the District Court for Mayes County, Oklahoma, on behalf of all owners of Grand Lake O' the Cherokee's littoral (lakefront) property. The suit alleges that the Company "or entities over which it has operational control" conduct operations in such a way as to interfere with the putative class action plaintiffs' use and enjoyment of their property, allegedly caused by diminished water quality in the lake. Plaintiffs are seeking injunctive relief and an unspecified amount of compensatory damages, punitive damages, attorney fees and costs. Simmons Foods, Inc. (Simmons) and Peterson Farms, Inc. (Peterson) have been joined as defendants. The Company and Simmons are seeking leave to file a third party complaint against entities that contribute wastes and wastewater into Grand Lake. The class certification hearing was held in October 2003. On December 11, 2003, the District Court entered an order which granted class certification. On January 12, 2004, the Company, Simmons and Peterson filed a Petition in Error (the Petition) in the Oklahoma Supreme Court which challenges and seeks appellate level review of the District Court’s certification order. On October 4, 2005, the Court of Civil Appeals of the State of Oklahoma reversed and remanded the decision of the District Court, holding that the claims of plaintiffs were not suitable for disposition as a class action. On October 24, 2005, plaintiffs filed a Petition for Writ of Certiorari seeking review by the Oklahoma Supreme Court of the Court of Civil Appeals decision. On November 7, 2005, the defendants filed an answer to the Petition and on November 18, 2005 the plaintiffs filed their reply to the answer. The Company is presently awaiting the decision of the Oklahoma Supreme Court.

 

In January 1997, the State of Illinois Attorney General filed People vs. IBP, inc. in the Circuit Court for the 14th Judicial Circuit, Rock Island, Illinois, Chancery Division alleging that IBP’s (now TFM’s) operations at its Joslin, Illinois, facility are violating the “odor nuisance” statutory provisions enacted in the State of Illinois. TFM has completed improvements at its Joslin facility to reduce odors from this operation, but denies the Illinois Attorney General’s contention that its operations at any time amounted to a “nuisance.” The Illinois Attorney General has alleged a damage claim ranging from approximately $1,800,000 to $2,700,000. In May 2003, the State of Illinois attempted to add the Company as a defendant in the suit, which the Circuit Court subsequently denied. In September 2003, the State of Illinois served the Company with a complaint that had been filed in the Circuit Court for the 14th Judicial Circuit, Rock Island County, Illinois Chancery Division alleging substantially the same causes of action against the Company as had been alleged in the action against TFM. On May 27, 2004, TFM and the State of Illinois Attorney General entered into a Preliminary Injunction Order to investigate and address the alleged “nuisance” issues. At the same time, the State of Illinois Attorney General filed an Agreed Order of Dismissal regarding the September 2003 suit against the Company. Currently, TFM is engaged in penalty negotiation with the State of Illinois.

 

In May 2004, TFM met with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) staff regarding alleged wastewater and late report filing violations under the Clean Water Act relating to the 2002 Second and Final Consent Decree that governed compliance requirements for TFM’s Dakota City, Nebraska, facility. During that meeting, TFM was verbally informed of USEPA’s intent to potentially assess stipulated penalties for those alleged violations, with a maximum penalty figure of approximately $338,000. No formal written demand for stipulated penalties pursuant to the Consent Decree has been presented at this time. TFM vigorously disputes these allegations. Additional discussions with USEPA regarding a potential settlement of this matter are expected.

 

On February 25, 2004, the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) issued a Notice of Violation to the Company’s facility in Portland, Indiana, for alleged violations of Clean Air Act permitting regulations. During a meeting held in April 2004, IDEM requested an administrative penalty of approximately $195,000. The Company settled this matter with IDEM on September 20, 2005, and pursuant to the settlement paid $4,250 to the state of Indiana.

 

 

12



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

On August 12, 2005, the Company elected to participate in the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Air Compliance Agreement (ACA). Participation will require payment of a penalty of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) and an additional contribution to a monitoring fund that will underwrite a study of air emissions from poultry farming operations. The contribution to the monitoring fund will be made in proportion to the total number of all participants (including the Company and parties not related to the Company) who elect to participate in the ACA. It is estimated that aggregate contributions to the monitoring fund will not exceed Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000). The Company’s election to participate in the ACA is subject to review and approval from the EPA Environmental Appeals Board (EAB). The EAB is currently conducting its review. In addition, environmental groups have brought a legal action against the EPA challenging the legality of the ACA in the Court of Appeals in the D.C. Circuit. It is currently unknown how, if at all, this will effect implementation of the ACA.

 

On June 19, 2005, the Attorney General of Oklahoma filed a Complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma against the Company, three subsidiaries and other poultry integrators. After a mediation held in August 2005 did not result in a settlement, a First Amended Complaint (“Amended Complaint”) was filed and served on the Company, three subsidiaries and other poultry integrators. The Amended Complaint asserts state and federal causes of action and seeks injunctive relief and damages (past and future) for alleged pollution to the Illinois River Watershed from the land application of poultry litter by the defendants and contract growers. The Company and other defendants have filed answers and motions to dismiss several of the claims made in the Amended Complaint. The State of Oklahoma’s responses to these motions were filed on November 18, 2005. In addition, the Company and other defendants have filed third-party complaints that assert claims against other persons and entities whose activities may have contributed to the pollution alleged in the Amended Complaint. These third party complaints seek recovery under the alternative theories of contribution and indemnity. The Company and its defendant subsidiaries believe they have substantial defenses to the claims made and intend to vigorously defend the Amended Complaint. On November 3, 2005, the Arkansas Attorney General filed a Petition for Leave to file a Bill of Complaint in the United States Supreme Court (the “Petition”) in its capacity as parens patriae for the citizens of Arkansas for violations of Arkansas’ rights under the Arkansas River Basin Compact and violation of the Commerce Clause, seeking a declaration that Oklahoma is required to cooperatively resolve its interstate dispute by presenting it grievances before the Arkansas-Oklahoma Arkansas River Compact Commission and that Oklahoma’s attempt to enforce its laws on citizens and conduct occurring within Arkansas violates the Commerce Clause and the Due Process Clause. The State of Oklahoma has until January 2, 2006, to respond to the Petition.

 

In February 2002, the Company learned that a processing facility owned by Zemco Industries, Inc., a subsidiary of TFM, is the subject of an investigation by the U.S. Attorney's office in Bangor, Maine, into allegedly improper testing and recording practices. The Company acquired Zemco as part of the Company's acquisition of TFM on September 28, 2001. A former Zemco employee at the processing facility has pled guilty to charges in connection with the investigation. To date there has been no claim by the U.S. Attorney against Zemco, and Zemco will continue to cooperate with the U.S. Attorney’s office.

 

In August 2004, the Company received a subpoena requesting the production of documents from a federal grand jury sitting in the Western District of Arkansas. The subpoena focused on events surrounding a workplace accident that resulted in the death of an employee at the River Valley Animal Foods rendering plant in Texarkana, Arkansas, on October 10, 2003. That workplace fatality had previously been the subject of an investigation by the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) of the Department of Labor. On April 9, 2004, OSHA issued citations to Tyson Foods, Inc. and Tyson Poultry, Inc., d/b/a River Valley Animal Foods, alleging violations of health and safety standards arising from the death of the employee due to hydrogen sulfide inhalation. The citations consist of five willful, 12 serious, and two recordkeeping violations. OSHA seeks abatement of the alleged violations and proposed penalties of $436,000. The OSHA proceeding was stayed pending the completion of the grand jury investigation. Since the receipt of the document subpoena, a number of company employees have provided grand jury testimony or informal interviews to government investigators. Federal officials have not yet indicated whether they intend to pursue any action against the Company in connection with this investigation.

 

 

13



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

In July 2002, certain cattle producers filed Herman Schumacher, et al. vs. Tyson Fresh Meats, Inc., et al. in the U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota, seeking certification of a class of cattle producers and naming as defendants TFM and three other beef packers. Plaintiffs claim that in 2001, during the first six weeks that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) began its mandatory price reporting program, defendants knowingly used the inaccurate boxed beef cutout prices (cutout prices are determined by the USDA through a formula that averages the prices of the various box beef cuts reported by all packers) calculated and published by USDA to negotiate the purchase of fed cattle from plaintiffs at prices substantially lower than would have been economically justified had plaintiffs known the accurate higher cutout prices. Plaintiffs contend that defendants’ conduct constituted an unfair or deceptive practice in violation of the Packers and Stockyards Act (PSA), 7 U.S.C. §192. Plaintiffs also seek damages under state law unjust enrichment principles. The USDA has stated that during the period in question the beef packers correctly reported beef sales information to the USDA and TFM believes it acted appropriately in its dealings with cattle producers. Plaintiffs submitted an affidavit from their expert on April 1, 2004, which maintained class damages were in the "tens of millions" of dollars. On June 4, 2004, the District Court certified a class to pursue the PSA claims, consisting of “all persons or business associations that owned any interest in cattle that were intended for slaughter and who sold or permitted the sale of such cattle (excluding culled dairy and beef cows and bulls) to defendants on the open spot cash cattle market, or on a basis affected by that market, between April 2, 2001, to and including May 11, 2001.” Other classes were certified in connection with the state law unjust enrichment claims. On June 22, 2004, defendants sought leave from the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals to appeal the class certification ruling. This request was denied on July 7, 2004. Discovery in this matter has concluded, dispositive briefs have been filed with the court, and the trial has tentatively been scheduled to commence on April 3, 2006.

 

On February 16, 2005, a putative shareholders derivative and class action lawsuit, Amalgamated Bank v. Don Tyson, et al., was filed in Delaware Chancery Court against certain present and former directors of the Company.  The Company is also named as a nominal defendant, with no relief sought against it.  The lawsuit contains three derivative claims which respectively allege that the defendant directors breached their fiduciary duties by approving (1) consulting contracts for Don Tyson and Robert Peterson in 2001, and other compensation for certain Tyson executives during 2001-2003, (2) certain option grants to certain officers and directors with alleged knowledge that the Company was about to make announcements that would cause the stock price to increase, and (3) various related-party transactions during 2001-2003 that plaintiff alleges were unfair to the Company.  The putative class action portion of the lawsuit claims that the Company's 2002, 2003 and 2004 proxy statements contained misrepresentations regarding certain executive compensation and seeks to void the Company's board of directors elections for those years.  Defendants filed a motion to dismiss on April 28, 2005. On July 1, 2005, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint. In addition to the claims set forth in the initial complaint, the amended complaint asserts a derivative claim alleging that the defendant directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with disclosure matters that resulted in an SEC consent decree and otherwise.  In connection with the putative class action claims, the amended complaint adds a request for nominal damages and a request for disgorgement of compensation paid to the directors who plaintiff alleges were wrongfully elected in 2002, 2003 and 2004. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint on August 8, 2005, and plaintiff filed an opposition brief on September 19, 2005. Further briefing on the motion is currently suspended, pending the possibility of consolidation with the Meyer lawsuit, described below.

 

On September 12, 2005, plaintiff Eric Meyer sent a letter to the Honorable William B. Chandler III, of the Delaware Chancery Court, requesting leave to file a putative shareholder derivative complaint under seal. The complaint names as defendants the Tyson Limited Partnership and certain present and former directors of the Company. The Company is also named as a nominal defendant, with no relief sought against it. The complaint asserts derivative claims for breach of fiduciary duty, corporate waste, and unjust enrichment allegedly arising from various related-party transactions from 1998 to 2004. The complaint alleges that the transactions were unfair to the Company, were not properly disclosed, and were not approved by a committee of independent directors. On September 21, 2005, the court granted plaintiff leave to file the complaint under seal and requested that plaintiff's counsel confer with counsel in Amalgamated Bank v. Tyson, et al. (see above), in order to consolidate the cases. The complaint was filed under seal on September 22, 2005, and was subsequently filed publicly on September 29, 2005. The deadline for defendants' response to the complaint has been extended pending consolidation.

 

 

14



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

Other Matters: The Company has approximately 114,000 team members and at any time has various employment practices matters. In the aggregate, these matters are significant to the Company and the Company devotes significant resources to handling employment issues. Additionally, the Company is subject to other lawsuits, investigations and claims (some of which involve substantial amounts) arising out of the conduct of its business. While the ultimate results of these matters cannot be determined, they are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial position.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

Not applicable.

 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY

Officers of the Company serve one year terms from the date of their election, or until their successors are appointed and qualified. The name, title, age and year of initial election to executive office of the Company's executive officers are listed below:

 

 

 

 

Year

Name

Title

Age

Elected

John Tyson

Chairman of the Board of Directors

52

1984

 

and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Richard L. Bond

President and Chief Operating Officer

58

2001

Greg Lee

Chief Administrative Officer

58

1993

 

and International President

 

 

Eugene D. Leman

Senior Group Vice President, Fresh Meats

62

2001

Bill Lovette

Senior Group Vice President, Poultry

45

2005

 

and Prepared Foods

 

 

James Lochner

Senior Group Vice President, Margin

53

2005

 

Optimization, Purchasing and Logistics

 

 

Noel W. White

Group Vice President, Fresh Meats

47

2005

 

Operations and Commodity Sales

 

 

Wendy Davidson

Group Vice President, Foodservice

35

2005

J. Alberto Gonzalez-Pita

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

51

2004

Dennis Leatherby

Senior Vice President, Finance and

45

1990

 

Treasurer and Interim Chief Financial Officer

 

 

Craig J. Hart

Senior Vice President, Controller and

49

2004

 

Chief Accounting Officer

 

 

 

No family relationships exist among the above officers. Mr. John Tyson was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer in 2001 after serving as Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer since 2000, Chairman of the Board of Directors since 1998 and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors since 1997. Mr. Bond was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer in 2003, after serving as Co-Chief Operating Officer and Group President, Fresh Meats and Retail since 2001 and President and Chief Operating Officer of IBP since 1997 until the merger of IBP into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company on September 28, 2001. Mr. Bond is also a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. Mr. Lee was appointed Chief Administrative Officer and International President in 2003, after serving as Co-Chief Operating Officer and Group President, Food Service and International since 2001, Chief Operating Officer since 1999 and as President of the Foodservice Group since 1998. Mr. Leman was appointed Senior Group Vice President, Fresh Meats in 2001 after serving as IBP's President of Fresh Meats since 1997 until the merger of IBP into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company on September 28, 2001. Mr. Leman has announced he will retire from his position as Senior Group Vice President, Fresh Meats effective January 31, 2006. Mr. Lovette was appointed Senior Group Vice President, Poultry & Prepared Foods in 2005, after serving as Group Vice President, Foodservice since 2001, President, Foodservice Group since 2000, and President, International since 1999.

 

15



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

Mr. Lochner was appointed Senior Group Vice President, Margin Optimization, Purchasing and Logistics in 2005, after serving as Group Vice President, Purchasing, Travel, and Aviation since 2004, Group Vice President, Fresh Meats since 2001, and President and COO of IBP Fresh Meats since 2000 until the merger of IBP into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company on September 28, 2001. Mr. White was appointed Group Vice President, Fresh Meats Operations and Commodity Sales in 2005 after serving as Senior Vice President, Fresh Meats Sales and Marketing since 2003, Vice President, FM Sales & Pricing Team Leader since 2002 and Vice President, Processor Pork Sales since 1993 through the merger of IBP into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company on September 28, 2001. Ms. Davidson was appointed Group Vice President, Foodservice in 2005, after serving as Senior Vice President & General Manager, McDonald’s Business Development since 2004, Vice President & General Manager, McDonald’s Business Development since 2003, Director Sales & Marketing, McDonald’s Business Development since 2001, and Division Manager, Foodservice Frozen Customer Marketing Division since 1998. Mr. Gonzalez-Pita was appointed Executive Vice President and General Counsel in 2004, after serving as General Counsel and Vice President for International Legal, Regulatory & External Affairs at BellSouth Corporation since 1999. Mr. Leatherby was appointed Senior Vice President, Finance and Treasurer and Interim Chief Financial Officer in 2004, after serving as Senior Vice President, Finance and Treasurer since 1998. Mr. Hart was elected Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer in 2004 after serving as Vice President of Special Projects since 2001 and Vice President and Controller of IBP since 1995 until the merger of IBP into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company on September 28, 2001.

 

The Company has a code of ethics as defined in Item 406 of Regulation S-K, which code applies to all of its directors and employees, including its principal executive officers, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and persons performing similar functions. This code of ethics, titled Tyson Foods, Inc. Code of Conduct, is available, free of charge on the Company’s website at http://ir.tysonfoodsinc.com.

 

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

The Company currently has issued and outstanding two classes of capital stock, Class A common stock (Class A stock) and Class B common stock (Class B stock). Holders of Class B stock may convert such stock into Class A stock on a share-for-share basis. Holders of Class B stock are entitled to 10 votes per share while holders of Class A stock are entitled to one vote per share on matters submitted to shareholders for approval. On October 31, 2005, there were approximately 42,800 holders of record of the Company's Class A stock and 15 holders of record of the Company's Class B stock, excluding holders in the security position listings held by nominees.

 

DIVIDENDS

Cash dividends cannot be paid to holders of Class B stock unless they are simultaneously paid to holders of Class A stock. The per share amount of the cash dividend paid to holders of Class B stock cannot exceed 90% of the cash dividend simultaneously paid to holders of Class A stock. The Company has paid uninterrupted quarterly dividends on its common stock each year since 1977 and expects to continue its cash dividend policy during fiscal 2006. In fiscal 2005, the annual dividend rate for Class A stock was $0.16 per share and the annual dividend rate for Class B stock was $0.144 per share.

 

 

16



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

MARKET INFORMATION

The Class A stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "TSN." No public trading market currently exists for the Class B stock. The high and low closing sales prices of the Company’s Class A stock for each quarter of fiscal years 2005 and 2004 are represented in the table below.

 

 

Fiscal 2005

Fiscal 2004

 

High

Low

High

Low

First Quarter

$

18.40

$

14.12

$

14.49

$

12.59

Second Quarter

 

18.07

 

16.26

 

18.13

 

12.99

Third Quarter

 

19.08

 

15.96

 

20.81

 

17.58

Fourth Quarter

 

19.47

 

17.26

 

21.06

 

15.73

 

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The table below provides information regarding purchases by the Company of its Class A stock during the periods indicated.

 

 

 

Total

 

Total Number of Shares

Maximum Number of

 

 

Number

Average

Purchased as Part of

Shares that May Yet

 

 

of Shares

Price Paid

Publicly Announced

Be Purchased Under the

Period

Purchased

per Share

Plans or Programs

Plans or Programs (1)

July 3 to

 

 

 

 

 

July 30, 2005

251,098

$18.42

-

22,474,439

July 31 to

 

 

 

 

 

Sept. 3, 2005

154,136

18.08

-

22,474,439

Sept. 4 to

 

 

 

 

 

Oct. 1, 2005

128,825

17.91

-

22,474,439

Total

534,059 (2)

$18.20

-

22,474,439

 

(1)

On February 7, 2003, the Company announced that the board of directors of the Company had approved a plan to repurchase up to 25,000,000 shares of Class A stock from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions. The plan has no fixed or scheduled termination date.

(2)

The Company purchased 534,059 shares during the period that were not made pursuant to the Company’s previously announced stock repurchase plan, but were purchased to fund certain Company obligations under its equity compensation plans. These purchases were made in open market transactions.

 

 

17



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

ELEVEN-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY

in millions, except per share and ratio data

 

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

Summary of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

$26,014

$26,441

$24,549

$23,367

$10,563

$7,268

Cost of sales

24,274

24,550

22,805

21,550

9,660

6,453

Gross profit

1,740

1,891

1,744

1,817

903

815

Operating income

765

925

837

887

316

349

Interest expense

227

275

296

305

144

116

Provision for income taxes

175

232

186

210

58

83

Net income

$353

$403

$337

$383

$88

$151

Year end shares outstanding

355

353

353

353

349

225

Diluted average shares outstanding

357

357

352

355

222

226

Diluted earnings per share

$0.99

$1.13

$0.96

$1.08

$0.40

$0.67

Class A basic earnings per share

1.05

1.20

1.00

1.13

0.42

0.70

Class B basic earnings per share

0.95

1.08

0.90

1.02

0.38

0.63

Dividends per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

0.160

0.160

0.160

0.160

0.160

0.160

 

Class B

0.144

0.144

0.144

0.144

0.144

0.144

Depreciation and amortization

$501

$490

$458

$467

$335

$294

Balance Sheet Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

$571

$486

$402

$433

$261

$196

Total assets

10,504

10,464

10,486

10,372

10,632

4,841

Net property, plant and equipment

4,007

3,964

4,039

4,038

4,085

2,141

Total debt

2,995

3,362

3,604

3,987

4,776

1,542

Shareholders' equity

$4,652

$4,292

$3,954

$3,662

$3,354

$2,175

Other Key Financial Measures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on sales

1.4%

1.5%

1.4%

1.6%

0.8%

2.0%

Annual sales growth (decline)

(1.6)%

7.7%

5.1%

121.2%

45.3%

(4.6)%

Gross margin

6.7%

7.2%

7.1%

7.8%

8.5%

11.2%

Return on beginning shareholders' equity

8.2%

10.2%

9.2%

11.4%

4.0%

7.1%

Return on invested capital

10.0%

12.2%

11.0%

11.2%

5.3%

9.1%

Effective tax rate

33.1%

36.6%

35.5%

35.5%

35.4%

35.6%

Total debt to capitalization

39.2%

43.9%

47.7%

52.1%

58.7%

41.5%

Book value per share

$13.13

$12.19

$11.21

$10.37

$9.61

$9.67

Closing stock price high

19.47

21.06

14.42

15.56

14.19

18.00

Closing stock price low

$14.12

$12.59

$7.28

$8.75

$8.35

$8.56

 

 

 

 

 

18



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

ELEVEN-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY

in millions, except per share and ratio data

 

1999

1998

1997

1996

1995

Summary of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

$7,621

$7,414

$6,356

$6,454

$5,511

Cost of sales

6,470

6,260

5,318

5,506

4,423

Gross profit

1,151

1,154

1,038

948

1,088

Operating income

487

204

400

269

472

Interest expense

124

139

110

133

115

Provision for income taxes

129

46

144

49

131

Net income

$230

$25

$186

$87

$219

Year end shares outstanding

229

231

213

217

217

Diluted average shares outstanding

231

228

218

218

218

Diluted earnings per share

$1.00

$0.11

$0.85

$0.40

$1.01

Class A basic earnings per share

1.05

0.12

0.90

0.42

1.06

Class B basic earnings per share

0.94

0.10

0.81

0.38

0.95

Dividends per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

0.115

0.100

0.095

0.080

0.053

 

Class B

0.104

0.090

0.086

0.072

0.044

Depreciation and amortization

$291

$276

$230

$239

$205

Balance Sheet Data

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

$363

$310

$291

$214

$347

Total assets

5,083

5,242

4,411

4,544

4,444

Net property, plant and equipment

2,185

2,257

1,925

1,869

2,014

Total debt

1,804

2,129

1,690

1,975

1,985

Shareholders' equity

$2,128

$1,970

$1,621

$1,542

$1,468

Other Key Financial Measures

 

 

 

 

 

Return on sales

3.0%

0.3%

2.9%

1.4%

4.0%

Annual sales growth (decline)

2.8%

16.7%

(1.5)%

17.1%

7.9%

Gross margin

15.1%

15.6%

16.3%

14.7%

19.7%

Return on beginning shareholders' equity

11.7%

1.5%

12.1%

5.9%

17.0%

Return on invested capital

12.1%

5.5%

11.7%

7.7%

15.2%

Effective tax rate

34.9%

64.7%

43.6%

37.0%

38.1%

Total debt to capitalization

45.9%

51.9%

51.0%

56.2%

57.5%

Book value per share

$9.31

$8.53

$7.60

$7.09

$6.76

Closing stock price high

25.38

24.44

23.63

18.58

18.17

Closing stock price low

$15.00

$16.50

$17.75

$13.83

$13.83

 

 

 

19



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

Notes to Eleven-Year Financial Summary

 

1.

Fiscal years 2004 and 1998 were 53-week years, while the other years presented were 52-week years.

2.

The results for fiscal 2005 include $33 million of pretax charges related to a legal settlement involving the Company’s live swine operations, a non-recurring income tax net benefit of $15 million including benefit from the reversal of certain income tax reserves, partially offset by an income tax charge related to the one-time repatriation of foreign income under the American Jobs Creation Act, $14 million of pretax charges primarily related to closing two poultry and one prepared foods operations, $12 million of pretax gains related to vitamin antitrust litigation settlements received, $8 million of pretax losses related to hurricane losses and an $8 million pretax gain related to the sale of the Company’s remaining interest in Specialty Brands, Inc.

3.

The results for fiscal 2004 include $61 million of pretax BSE-related charges, $40 million of pretax charges primarily related to closing one poultry and three prepared foods operations, $25 million of pretax charges related to the impairment of intangible assets and $21 million of pretax charges related to fixed asset write-downs.

4.

The results for fiscal 2003 include $167 million of pretax gains related to vitamin antitrust litigation settlements received and $76 million of pretax charges related to closing four poultry operations.

5.

The results for fiscal 2002 include a $27 million pretax charge related to the identifiable intangible asset write-down of the Thomas E. Wilson brand, $26 million pretax charge for live swine restructuring charge, $22 million pretax gain related to the sale of Specialty Brands, Inc. and $30 million pretax gain related to vitamin antitrust litigation settlements received.

6.

The results for fiscal 2001 include $26 million of pretax charges for expenses related to the TFM acquisition, loss on sale of swine assets, and product recall losses.

7.

The results for fiscal 2000 include a $24 million pretax charge for a bad debt write-off related to the January 2000 bankruptcy filing of AmeriServe Food Distribution, Inc. and a $9 million pretax charge related to Tyson de Mexico losses.

8.

Certain costs for fiscal years 1999 and prior have not been reclassified as the result of the application of EITF 00-14 and EITF 00-25.

9.

The results for fiscal 1999 include a $77 million pretax charge for loss on sale of assets and impairment write-downs.

10.

Significant business combinations accounted for as purchases: TFM, Hudson Foods, Inc. and Arctic Alaska Fisheries Corporation in August 2001 and September 2001, January 1998 and October 1992, respectively.

11.

The results for fiscal 1998 include a $215 million pretax charge for asset impairment and other charges.

12.

The results for fiscal 1997 include a $41 million pretax gain from the sale of the beef division assets.

 

13.

Return on invested capital is calculated by dividing operating income by the sum of the average of beginning and ending total debt and shareholders’ equity.

 

 

20



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

Tyson Foods is the world’s largest protein company and the second largest publicly traded food company in the Fortune 500 with one of the most recognized brand names in the food industry. Tyson produces, distributes and markets chicken, beef, pork and prepared foods and related allied products. The Company’s primary operations are conducted in four segments: Chicken, Beef, Pork and Prepared Foods. Some of the key factors that influence the Company’s business are customer demand for the Company’s products, the ability to maintain and grow relationships with customers and introduce new and innovative products to the marketplace, accessibility of international markets, market prices for the Company’s chicken, beef and pork products, the cost of live cattle and hogs, raw materials and grain and operating efficiencies of the Company’s facilities.

 

Earnings for fiscal 2005 were $353 million, or $0.99 per diluted share, compared to $403 million, or $1.13 per diluted share, in fiscal 2004. Pretax earnings for fiscal 2005 included $33 million of costs related to a legal settlement involving the Company’s live swine operations, $14 million of costs for plant closings, $8 million of losses related to Hurricane Katrina, $12 million received in connection with vitamin antitrust litigation and a gain of $8 million from the sale of the Company’s remaining interest in Specialty Brands, Inc. Additionally, earnings included a non-recurring income tax net benefit of $15 million. The net benefit includes the reversal of tax reserves, partially offset by an income tax charge related to the repatriation of foreign income. Combined, these items decreased fiscal 2005 diluted earnings per share by $0.02. Pretax earnings for fiscal 2004 included $40 million of costs for plant closings, $61 million of BSE-related charges and $46 million of fixed asset write-downs and intangible asset impairments. Combined, these items decreased fiscal 2004 diluted earnings per share by $0.26.

 

Operations for fiscal 2005 benefited from higher average sales prices in the Company’s Chicken, Pork and Prepared Food segments, product mix improvements and decreased grain costs in the Company’s Chicken segment. These benefits were partially offset by losses from the Company’s commodity risk management activities related to grain purchases as compared to prior year gains from commodity risk management activities on grain positions. Operating income was also negatively impacted by higher energy costs, higher live hog prices in the Pork segment and higher raw material costs in the Prepared Foods segment. Additionally, earnings for fiscal 2005 were negatively impacted by the Company’s Beef segment operating loss, primarily due to lower domestic cattle supplies and restrictions on imports of Canadian cattle for most of the year, which resulted in lower production volumes and raised the operating cost per head. Also, the Beef segment’s operating results were negatively impacted by limited access to export markets.

 

In fiscal 2005, the Company continued to generate strong cash flow. This allowed the Company to pay down debt by $367 million, and exceed the Company’s debt-to-capital ratio goal of 40% by reaching 39% at year end. The Company began construction of a third fully dedicated case-ready plant in fiscal 2005. This plant is scheduled to begin operating in fiscal 2006, and once fully operational, it is expected to increase case-ready capacity by one-third. Additionally, in fiscal 2005, the Company continued construction of facilities at its Corporate Center, as well as a variety of other projects that will increase automation and support value-added product growth.

 

The Company's accounting cycle resulted in a 52-week year for fiscal years 2005 and 2003, and a 53-week year for fiscal 2004.

 

Outlook

As the Company begins fiscal 2006, its intent is to continue to focus on the three primary elements of the Company’s strategy. The first element of the strategy is to continue to increase the sales mix of value-added products. The Company’s goal for fiscal 2006 is to increase its mix of value-added product sales to $12 billion, an increase of approximately $900 million as compared to fiscal 2005.

 

21



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

The second element of the strategy is to continue to improve operating efficiencies. For fiscal 2006, the Company anticipates spending approximately $232 million on cost savings and income producing projects, which are expected to result in annual after tax savings of approximately $72 million. The third element of the strategy is to expand the Company’s presence in international markets. The Company’s goal for fiscal 2006 is to increase its in-country presence in at least one foreign market.

 

In fiscal 2006, the Company expects the Chicken segment results to remain solid. Currently, grain prices are expected to be favorable in fiscal 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005, and the Company anticipates good demand for chicken going into the start of fiscal 2006. The Company anticipates operating income will be negatively impacted in fiscal 2006 by higher energy costs. Although there have been recent developments in the beef export market that are encouraging, the Company believes the Beef segment will continue to face difficult operating conditions in fiscal 2006, especially in the first two quarters of the year. The Company anticipates the supply of live hogs to increase slightly in fiscal 2006, which should generate more normal returns in the Pork segment. Additionally, the Company anticipates improved market share in the Prepared Foods segment in fiscal 2006.

 

2005 vs. 2004

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to current presentations.

 

Sales decreased $427 million or 1.6%, with a 0.7% increase in average sales price and a 2.3% decrease in volume. The decrease in sales was primarily due to reduced sales in the Company’s Beef segment, resulting from the effects of import and export restrictions. Additionally, sales were negatively impacted by decreased sales volumes in each of the Company’s protein segments, primarily due to one less week of sales in fiscal 2005. These declines were partially offset by higher average sales prices in the Company’s Chicken, Pork and Prepared Foods segments.

 

Cost of sales decreased $276 million or 1.1%. As a percent of sales, cost of sales increased from 92.8% to 93.3%. The decrease in cost of sales was primarily due to decreased grain costs of approximately $312 million in fiscal 2005 as compared to the same period last year, partially offset by higher live costs in the Pork segment, higher raw material costs in the Prepared Foods segment and higher energy costs. Additionally, the Chicken segment recorded losses of $27 million in fiscal 2005 resulting from the Company’s commodity risk management activities related to grain purchases as compared to gains of $127 million in fiscal 2004. The fiscal 2004 gains were due in part to grain commodity risk management activities that were not designated as SFAS No. 133 hedges. Also, lower domestic cattle supplies and restrictions on imports of Canadian cattle for most of the year caused lower production volumes and higher operating cost per head.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $48 million or 5.5%. As a percent of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased from 3.3% to 3.6%. The increase was primarily due to an increase of approximately $28 million in corporate advertising expenses, which was primarily related to the Company’s “Powered by Tyson™” campaign. In addition, there were increases in personnel-related costs and contributions and donations.

 

Other charges included $33 million related to a legal settlement involving the Company’s live swine operations and $14 million in plant closing costs, primarily related to the closings of the Company’s Cleveland Street Forest, Mississippi, Portland, Maine, and Bentonville, Arkansas, operations. In July 2005, the Company announced it had agreed to settle a lawsuit which had resulted from the restructuring of its live swine operations. The settlement resulted in the Company recording an additional $33 million of costs in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. In July 2005, the Company announced its decision to make improvements to one of its Forest, Mississippi, facilities, which will include more product lines, enabling the plant to increase its production of processed and marinated chicken. When the project is complete, the Company will close the Cleveland Street Forest, Mississippi, poultry operation and transfer production and employees to the newly upgraded facilities. Also in July 2005, the Company announced its decision to close its Bentonville, Arkansas, facility. The production from this facility was transferred to the Company’s Russellville, Arkansas, poultry plant, where an expansion enabled the facility to absorb the Bentonville facility’s production. In December 2004, the Company

 

22



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

announced its decision to close its Portland, Maine, facility. The plant ceased operations February 4, 2005, and the production from this facility was transferred to other locations. Other charges in fiscal 2004 included $40 million in plant closing costs, primarily related to the closings of the Company’s Jackson, Mississippi, Manchester, New Hampshire, Augusta, Maine, and Berlin, Maryland, operations. Also included in other charges for fiscal 2004 were $25 million in charges related to intangible asset impairments and $21 million related to fixed asset write-downs.

 

Interest expense decreased $48 million or 17.5%, primarily resulting from an 8.7% decrease in the Company’s average indebtedness. In addition, the Company incurred $13 million of expenses in fiscal 2004, related to the buy back of bonds at attractive prices and the early redemption of Tyson de Mexico preferred shares. Excluding these charges, the overall weighted average borrowing rate decreased from 7.4% to 7.1%.

 

Other expense decreased $5 million as compared to fiscal 2004, primarily resulting from improvements in foreign exchange gain/loss activity of approximately $9 million, primarily from the Company’s Canadian operations, and an $8 million gain recorded in fiscal 2005 from the sale of the Company’s remaining interest in Specialty Brands, Inc. These items were partially offset by increased losses of $13 million from the disposal of fixed assets.

 

The effective tax rate decreased from 36.6% in fiscal 2004 to 33.1% in fiscal 2005. The fiscal 2005 effective rate was reduced by 4.1% due to the release of income tax reserves that management deemed were no longer required. In addition, the rate was increased by 4.2% relating to the repatriation of earnings of foreign subsidiaries as allowed by the American Jobs Creation Act, offset by 2.9% relating to the reversal of certain international tax reserves that were no longer needed due to the effects of the repatriation under the American Jobs Creation Act. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company repatriated $404 million of foreign earnings invested outside the United States under the American Jobs Creation Act. See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of these issues. The estimated Extraterritorial Income Exclusion (ETI) amount reduced the fiscal 2005 effective tax rate by 2.6% compared to 0.5% in fiscal 2004. The increase in the fiscal 2005 estimated ETI benefit resulted from an increase in the estimated fiscal 2005 profit from export sales primarily due to increased profit on export sales, along with an adjustment to the estimated fiscal 2004 benefit.

 

Segment Information

Tyson operates in five business segments: Chicken, Beef, Pork, Prepared Foods and Other. The Company measures segment profit as operating income.

 

Chicken segment is involved primarily in the processing of live chickens into fresh, frozen and value-added chicken products. The Chicken segment markets its products domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, hotel chains, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international markets throughout the world. The Chicken segment also includes sales from allied products and the chicken breeding stock subsidiary.

 

Beef segment is involved primarily in the processing of live fed cattle and fabrication of dressed beef carcasses into primal and sub-primal meat cuts and case-ready products. It also involves deriving value from allied products such as hides and variety meats for sale to further processors and others. The Beef segment markets its products domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, hotel chains, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international markets throughout the world. Allied products are also marketed to manufacturers of pharmaceuticals and technical products.

 

Pork segment is involved primarily in the processing of live market hogs and fabrication of pork carcasses into primal and sub-primal meat cuts and case-ready products. This segment also represents the Company's live swine group and related allied product

 

23



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

processing activities. The Pork segment markets its products domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, hotel chains, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international markets throughout the world. It also sells allied products to pharmaceutical and technical products manufacturers, as well as live swine to pork producers.

 

Prepared Foods segment includes the Company's operations that manufacture and market frozen and refrigerated food products. Products include pepperoni, beef and pork pizza toppings, pizza crusts, flour and corn tortilla products, appetizers, prepared meals, ethnic foods, soups, sauces, side dishes and meat dishes, and processed meats. The Prepared Foods segment markets its products domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, hotel chains, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international markets throughout the world.

 

Other segment includes the logistics group and other corporate activities not identified with specific protein groups.

 

Sales by Segment

 

in millions

 

 

 

Sales
2005

 

 

 

Sales
2004

 

 

 

Sales
Change

 

 

 

Volume
Change

 

 

 

Average
Sales Price
Change

 

Chicken

 

$

8,295

 

 

 

$

8,363

 

 

 

$

(68

)

 

 

(2.6

)%

 

 

1.8

%

Beef

 

 

11,618

 

 

 

 

11,951

 

 

 

 

(333

)

 

 

(0.0

)%

 

 

(2.8

)%

Pork

 

 

3,247

 

 

 

 

3,185

 

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

(4.6

)%

 

 

6.9

%

Prepared Foods

 

 

2,801

 

 

 

 

2,891

 

 

 

 

(90

)

 

 

(6.7

)%

 

 

3.8

%

Other

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 

Total

 

$

26,014

 

 

 

$

26,441

 

 

 

$

(427

)

 

 

(2.3

)%

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

Operating Income by Segment

 

in millions

 

 

 

 

Operating
Income
2005

 

 

 

Operating
Income
2004

 

 

 

Operating
Income
Change

 

 

 

Operating
Margin
2005

 

 

 

Operating
Margin
2004

 

Chicken

 

$

582

 

 

 

$

548

 

 

 

$

34

 

 

 

7.0

%

 

 

6.6

%

Beef

 

 

(12

)

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

 

(139

)

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

1.1

%

Pork

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

140

 

 

 

 

(93

)

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

4.4

%

Prepared Foods

 

 

78

 

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

1.0

%

Other

 

 

70

 

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 

Total

 

$

765

 

 

 

$

925

 

 

 

$

(160

)

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

3.5

%

 

Chicken segment sales decreased 0.8% in fiscal 2005 as compared to the same period last year. The decline in sales was primarily due to lower volumes, caused largely by one less week of sales, partially offset by higher average sales prices and improved product mix. Chicken segment operating income increased $34 million in fiscal 2005, as compared to the same period last year. Excluding fiscal 2005 charges of $12 million related to plant closing accruals and $8 million of hurricane losses, and fiscal 2004 charges of $13 million related to fixed asset write-downs and $13 million of plant closing related accruals, operating income increased $28 million. Fiscal 2005 operating income was positively impacted by decreased grain costs of $312 million. However, the current year benefits from decreased grain costs were partially offset by the effect of the Company realizing a loss of $27 million in fiscal 2005 as compared to a gain of $127 million in fiscal 2004 from the Company’s commodity risk management activities. Additionally, fiscal 2005 operating income was negatively impacted by higher energy costs.

 

 

24



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

Beef segment sales decreased 2.8% in fiscal 2005 as compared to the same period last year. The decline in sales primarily resulted from the effects of import and export restrictions. Those restrictions contributed to lower international sales volumes and lower average domestic sales prices due in part to the mix of products allowed for export. Additionally, the current year had one less week of sales. Fiscal 2005 operating income decreased $215 million as compared to the prior year, excluding $10 million received in connection with vitamin antitrust litigation in fiscal 2005, prior year BSE-related charges of $61 million and $5 million of charges related to intangible asset impairments and fixed asset write-downs recorded in fiscal 2004. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to lower domestic cattle supplies and restrictions on imports of Canadian cattle for most of the year, which resulted in lower production volumes and raised the operating cost per head. Additionally, operating income was negatively impacted by decreased volumes and margins at the Company’s Lakeside operation in Canada.

 

Pork segment sales increased 1.9% in fiscal 2005 as compared to the same period last year. The increase in sales resulted primarily from higher average sales prices, both domestically and internationally, as compared to the same period last year. The higher average sales prices, driven primarily by higher average live hog prices, were partially offset by a decrease in volumes, caused largely by one less week of sales.    Fiscal 2005 operating income decreased $63 million as compared to the prior year, excluding current year costs of $33 million related to a legal settlement involving the Company’s live swine operations, $2 million received in fiscal 2005 in connection with vitamin antitrust litigation and $1 million of charges recorded in fiscal 2004 related to fixed asset write-downs. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to higher average live hog prices and lower volumes, which increased the operating cost per head and more than offset the increase in average sales prices.

 

Prepared Foods segment sales decreased 3.1% in fiscal 2005 as compared to the same period last year. The decline in sales was primarily due to lower volumes, caused largely by one less week of sales and the rationalization of lower margin product lines, partially offset by higher average sales prices. Fiscal 2005 operating income decreased $2 million as compared to the prior year, excluding plant closing related accruals of $2 million and $27 million recorded in fiscal years 2005 and 2004, respectively, and excluding $27 million of fixed asset write-downs and intangible asset impairments recorded in fiscal 2004. The decrease in the Prepared Foods segment’s operating income was primarily due to increased raw material prices.

 

2004 vs. 2003

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to current presentations.

 

Sales increased $1.9 billion or 7.7%, with a 9.4% increase in average sales price and a 1.5% decrease in volume. The increase in sales primarily was due to higher average selling prices. Volumes declined due to a reduction in international export activity related to the Chicken and Beef segments resulting from import restrictions imposed by various countries. Additionally, the Company’s Beef segment domestic volumes decreased due to tightened supply of live cattle, the effects of higher beef pricing and significant competing protein supplies in the marketplace.

 

Cost of sales increased $1.7 billion or 7.7%. As a percent of sales, cost of sales decreased from 92.9% to 92.8%. The increase in cost of sales primarily was due to increases in grain costs in the Chicken segment, which were partially offset by gains resulting from the Company’s commodity risk management activities related to grain purchases, and in the Beef segment, higher live cattle prices and BSE-related charges. Also included in fiscal 2004 cost of sales was $18 million to reduce self-insurance reserves to the actuarially determined range. The reserves are compared to actuarial estimates quarterly. Fiscal 2003 had a $6 million reduction in self-insurance reserves. Additionally, fiscal 2003 cost of sales included $167 million received in connection with vitamin antitrust litigation.

 

 

25



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $49 million or 5.9%. As a percent of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from 3.4% to 3.3%. The increase in expenses primarily was due to an increase in personnel and incentive-based compensation of approximately $40 million, an increase of approximately $20 million related to information system technology improvements, an increase of approximately $21 million in employee benefit costs, primarily due to fiscal 2003 actuarial gains of $13 million related to certain retiree medical benefit plans and fiscal 2004 increases in healthcare-related costs. The increases were partially offset by a reduction in auditing, legal and professional fees of approximately $27 million, which included $12 million received in fiscal 2004 related to legal settlements from the Company’s insurance providers.

 

Other charges included plant closing costs of $40 million and $76 million recorded in fiscal years 2004 and 2003, respectively. Fiscal 2004 costs primarily were related to the closings of the Company’s Jackson, Mississippi, Manchester, New Hampshire, Augusta, Maine, and Berlin, Maryland, facilities. As part of its on-going plant rationalization efforts, the Company announced in February 2004 its decision to consolidate its manufacturing operations in Jackson, Mississippi, into the Company’s Carthage, Mississippi, facility. The Company acquired the Carthage facility when it purchased Choctaw Maid Farms in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. In December 2003, the Company announced its decision to close its Manchester, New Hampshire, and Augusta, Maine, Prepared Foods operations to further improve long-term manufacturing efficiencies. After thorough analysis, the Company determined the amount of capital required to bring the Manchester and Augusta facilities to a competitive level and to maintain appropriate food safety standards, would be better spent to accommodate production in newer more modern facilities. The majority of the Manchester and Augusta production was consolidated into other Company facilities. Fiscal 2003 costs were related to the closings of the Company’s Berlin, Maryland, Stilwell, Oklahoma, and Jacksonville, Florida, facilities. Also included in other charges for fiscal 2004 were $25 million in charges related to the impairment of various intangible assets and $21 million related to fixed asset write-downs. The impairment charges apply primarily to trademarks acquired in the acquisition of Tyson Fresh Meats, Inc. (TFM) in 2001. These impairment charges primarily resulted from lower product sales under some of the Company’s regional trademarks as products are increasingly being sold under the Tyson trademark. The fair value of the Company’s trademarks is determined using a royalty rate method based on expected revenues by trademark. The trademarks, as well as all other intangible assets, are reviewed at least annually for impairment. The fixed asset write-downs were the result of the Company implementing a control whereby all plant facilities conduct fixed asset inventories on a recurring basis.

 

Interest expense decreased $21 million or 7.1%, primarily resulting from an 8.2% decrease in the Company’s average indebtedness. The Company incurred $13 million of expenses in each fiscal year of 2004 and 2003, related to the buy back of bonds at attractive prices when available in the market and to the early redemption of Tyson de Mexico preferred shares. The overall weighted average borrowing rate increased to 7.7% from 7.4%, primarily due to the fiscal 2004 reduction of short-term debt, which carried lower interest rates.

 

Other expense decreased $3 million as compared to fiscal 2003, primarily resulting from the $10 million write-down related to the impairment of an equity interest in a live swine operation recorded in fiscal 2003. This decrease was partially offset by increased foreign exchange losses of approximately $9 million from the Company’s Canadian operation in fiscal 2004.

 

The effective tax rate increased from 35.5% in fiscal 2003 to 36.6% in fiscal 2004. The estimated ETI amount reduced the fiscal 2004 effective tax rate by 0.5%, compared to 1.9% in fiscal 2003. The decrease in the fiscal 2004 estimated ETI benefit resulted from a reduction in the estimated fiscal 2004 profit from export sales primarily due to the effects of BSE and avian influenza, along with an adjustment to the estimated fiscal 2003 benefit. The fiscal 2004 estimated rate also increased due to the expiration of certain general business credits.

 

26



TYSON FOODS, INC.

 

 

Sales by Segment

 

in millions

 

 

 

Sales
2004

 

 

 

Sales
2003

 

 

 

Sales
Change

 

 

 

Volume
Change

 

 

 

Average
Sales Price
Change

 

Chicken

 

$

8,363

 

 

 

$

7,389

 

 

 

$

974

 

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

9.4

%

Beef

 

 

11,951

 

 

 

 

11,935

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

(9.8

)%

 

 

11.0

%

Pork

 

 

3,185

 

 

 

 

2,470

 

 

 

 

715

 

 

 

7.3

%

 

 

20.2

%

Prepared Foods

 

 

2,891

 

 

 

 

2,700

 

 

 

 

191

 

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

6.8

%

Other

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 

Total

 

$

26,441

 

 

 

$

24,549

 

 

 

$

1,892

 

 

 

(1.5

)%

 

 

9.4

%

 

 

Operating Income by Segment

 

in millions

 

 

 

 

Operating
Income
2004

 

 

 

Operating
Income
2003

 

 

 

Operating
Income
Change

 

 

 

Operating
Margin
2004

 

 

 

Operating
Margin
2003

 

Chicken

 

$

548

 

 

 

$

156

 

 

 

$

392

 

 

 

6.6

%

 

 

2.1

%

Beef

 

 

127

 

 

 

 

320

 

 

 

 

(193