10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT Form 10-K Annual Report
Table of Contents

 

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D. C. 20549

 

Form 10-K

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004

 

Commission file number 0-20165

 

 

STERIS Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Ohio   34-1482024

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  (IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

5960 Heisley Road

Mentor, Ohio 44060-1834

(Address of principal

executive offices)

 

 

440-354-2600

(Registrant’s telephone number

including area code)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Name of Exchange on Which Registered
Common Shares, without par value   New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, computed by reference to the closing price of such stock as of September 30, 2003: $1,591,282,339

 

The number of Common Shares outstanding as of May 31, 2004: 68,866,792

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting — Part III

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

PART I     

Item 1

   Business    1
    

Description of Business

   1
    

Segment Information

   1
    

Principal Products and Services

   1
    

Manufacturing

   3
    

International Operations

   4
    

Customers and Methods of Distribution

   4
    

Competition

   5
    

Government Regulation

   6
    

Effects of Environmental Laws

   7
    

Employees

   7
    

Intellectual Property and Research and Development

   7
    

Seasonality

   8
    

Backlog

   8
    

Subsequent Events

   8
    

Availability of Securities and Exchange Commission Filings

   8

Item 2

   Properties    9

Item 3

   Legal Proceedings    10

Item 4

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    11
PART II     

Item 5

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   14

Item 6

   Selected Financial Data    15

Item 7

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    16
    

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

   16
    

General Company Overview and Outlook

   17
    

Matters Affecting Comparability

   17
    

Results of Operations

   18
    

Liquidity and Capital Resources

   28
    

Capital Expenditures

   32
    

Contractual and Commercial Commitments

   33
    

Restructuring Reserves

   34
    

Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates, and Assumptions

   35
    

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

   41
    

Inflation

   41
    

Forward-Looking Statements

   41

Item 7A

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk    41
    

Interest Rate Risk

   41
    

Foreign Currency Risk

   42

Item 8

   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    43

Item 9

   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    77

Item 9A

   Controls and Procedures    77

PART III

    

Item 10

   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant    78

Item 11

   Executive Compensation    78

Item 12

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management    78

Item 13

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions    79

Item 14

   Principal Accountant Fees and Services    79

PART IV

    

Item 15

   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K    80
     Signatures    83

 

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PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

Reference to “STERIS Corporation,” “STERIS,” or the “Company” refers to STERIS Corporation and its subsidiaries, except where the context makes it clear the reference is to STERIS Corporation itself and not to its subsidiaries.

 

Description of Business

 

STERIS Corporation, an Ohio corporation organized in 1987, develops, manufactures, and markets infection prevention, contamination control, microbial reduction, and surgical and critical care support products and services for healthcare, scientific, research, industrial, and government customers throughout the world. STERIS is focused on helping customers address today’s needs primarily in the healthcare and pharmaceutical industries. The healthcare industry continues to change as a result of a number of developments, including minimally invasive surgical and diagnostic procedures; heightened public and professional awareness and concern for the increasing number of transmittable and antibiotic-resistant infectious diseases; and the overall need to reduce the cost of healthcare delivery. These developments have expanded the demand for rapid, safe, and efficient infection prevention systems for critical tasks such as the sterile processing of devices. The pharmaceutical industry is also expanding to meet increased demand for new and generic drugs. Pharmaceutical, biotech, medical device, and other manufacturers are under increasing pressure to adhere to stricter guidelines for the validation and control of their antimicrobial processes, as well as global standardization of protocols.

 

As of March 31, 2004, the Company had approximately 5,100 employees worldwide, with approximately 2,300 involved in direct sales, service, and field support. Customer support and training facilities are located in many major global market centers, and production and manufacturing operations are found in the United States, Canada, Germany, Finland, Sweden, and Switzerland.

 

Segment Information

 

As of April 1, 2003, the Company realigned its single operating segment into three market-focused business segments to more effectively capture growth opportunities. These segments include: Healthcare, Life Sciences, and STERIS Isomedix Services. Segment information for years prior to April 1, 2003 has been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2004 segment structure. Information regarding the Company’s fiscal 2004 segment structure, including comparative segment net revenues, comparative segment operating income, and comparative other financial information for each of the three years in the period ending March 31, 2004 is presented in Note 12 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, “Business Segment Information,” and in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and in the “Principal Products and Services” section below.

 

Principal Products and Services

 

STERIS is a leader in low temperature sterilization, high temperature sterilization, washing and decontamination systems, surgical tables, surgical lights, and associated consumables and service. The Company is a multi-industry, global organization that serves healthcare, pharmaceutical manufacturing, life sciences research, industrial, and government customers. Principal products and services by business segment are as follows:

 

Healthcare Segment. The Healthcare segment provides an integrated offering of equipment, consumables, and services to hospitals and alternative sites, enabling them to improve the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of ambulatory and acute care environments. The portfolio includes infection prevention

 

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processing systems, specialty chemical products used for cleaning, disinfecting, sterilizing and drying medical instruments and hard surfaces. STERIS systems support cost containment, productivity increases, and risk reduction in a wide variety of healthcare settings through process standardization, automatic monitoring and documentation, processing site flexibility, and reduction in processing time.

 

Equipment. The Healthcare segment utilizes three sterilization technologies for decontaminating medical devices and instruments: low temperature liquid, steam, and ethylene oxide. STERIS SYSTEM 1® Low Temperature Liquid Sterile Processing System is used for just-in-time sterile processing at or near the site of patient care. SYSTEM 1® sterile processors enable healthcare professionals to economically sterilize immersible surgical and diagnostic devices between patient procedures in approximately thirty minutes. Customers are able to sterilize delicate, expensive, heat-sensitive devices and instrument sets many times per day, while reducing the risk of re-contamination and eliminating time-consuming transportation to and from central processing sites.

 

The Company’s thermal sterilization systems, sold under the Amsco® brand name, use saturated steam to sterilize items through a combination of heat, moisture, and pressure. Thermal sterilizers are offered in a number of sizes based on customer throughput requirements, and are designed for use in centralized and decentralized processing environments. The product line includes a versatile microprocessor-based control system that provides the customer a permanent record of important cycle information.

 

In addition, the Company manufactures low temperature ethylene oxide (“EO”) gas sterilizers, which provide customers the ability to sterilize heat sensitive medical devices in a controlled processing environment.

 

STERIS also manufactures a variety of automated washer/disinfector systems under the Amsco® Reliance® brand that are typically used as a processing step before thermal sterilization. These systems clean, disinfect, and dry a wide range of items from rolling instrument carts and other large healthcare equipment to the smallest surgical instruments.

 

The Company’s Healthcare equipment also includes general and specialty surgical tables, surgical and examination lights, operating room storage cabinets, warming cabinets, scrub sinks, and other complementary products and accessories for hospitals and other healthcare facilities. The Company produces and sells a line of related accessories and also sells accessories manufactured by outside sources.

 

The Company’s lights and equipment management systems are designed for a wide variety of locations where diagnostic and therapeutic procedures are performed, including the emergency room, general surgery suite, OB/GYN suite, ICU/CCU suite, and ambulatory surgery suite. The Company’s products range from major surgical lights to small examination lights, and include the Harmony® Equipment Management Systems line of ceiling management products for the hospital operating room, emergency and critical care, and ambulatory surgery markets.

 

Consumables. The Healthcare segment also offers infection prevention consumables and supplies that are used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases and to monitor sterilization and decontamination processes. STERIS consumable products offer quality choices for infection and contamination prevention, including products used in instrument cleaning and decontamination systems and hard surface disinfectants. Within the Healthcare Segment is Applied Infection Control, a business unit focused on skin care solutions for high risk and routine applications and surgical scrubs. STERIS quality assurance products used to monitor sterilization processes include biological monitoring systems, barrier wraps, integrator/indicator monitoring systems, and record-keeping systems.

 

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Service. The Healthcare segment also provides various equipment maintenance programs to support effective operation of Healthcare equipment over its lifetime. STERIS provides sterilization management services for healthcare facilities and is developing comprehensive service solutions to meet the instrument reprocessing needs of hospitals and healthcare facilities.

 

STERIS field service personnel are available worldwide to install, maintain, upgrade, repair, and troubleshoot equipment. Additionally, STERIS offers general sterilization consulting services and other support services such as facility planning, engineering support, device testing, cleaning, evaluation, and customer education.

 

Life Sciences Segment. The STERIS Life Sciences segment is a global provider of integrated and validated equipment, chemistries, and service solutions aiding developers and manufacturers of pharmaceutical and bio-pharmaceutical products to maximize uptime, enhance productivity, and protect process integrity within aseptic and other critical environments. The offerings include contamination prevention and control systems, products and services for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, critical research, and laboratory research customers. These products and services assist customers in following the stringent sterility assurance and microbial reduction processes demanded by the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), as well as worldwide regulatory and compliance agencies.

 

The Life Sciences business unit of the Life Sciences segment offers a broad range of systems and products that includes several of the most trusted brand names in the industry: Finn-Aqua® and Amsco® sterilizers, Reliance® and Basil® washers, Detach automated cage and bedding processing systems, VHP® (Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide) bio-decontamination systems, Finn-Aqua® high-purity water systems, and Lyovac® freeze dryers, research and pharmaceutical washing systems, as well as an extensive line of consumable products for contamination prevention, surface cleaning, and sterility assurance. With this broad product offering, the Life Sciences segment has the capability to follow a drug through the research, discovery, and manufacturing phases.

 

The Life Sciences segment, through its Defense and Industrial business unit offers proprietary services, technologies and products that meet challenges from a diverse array of situations and environments. This business unit addresses the emerging threat of biological or chemical contamination and has focused primarily on securing collaborative research agreements with various U.S. government agencies. Future applications may span industries such as mass transportation, food and food processing facilities, private sector and government office buildings, defense bases and, defense and first response vehicles. This is an example of the Company’s strategy to utilize its proven technologies to meet the needs of new markets.

 

STERIS Isomedix Services Segment. STERIS Isomedix Services is a provider of contract sterilization, microbial reduction, and materials modification services to medical supply, consumer, and industrial customers. This business provides services to manufacturers of pre-packaged products, such as single-use medical devices. STERIS has a network of 16 contract sterilization facilities in the U.S., Canada, and Puerto Rico with available gamma irradiation, ethylene oxide, and electron beam processing technologies. STERIS Isomedix Services facilities network provides customers with high-quality processing and logistical support to minimize the time it takes to move a product from the factory to its final destination.

 

Manufacturing

 

The Company, as of March 31, 2004, manufactures, assembles, and packages products in Erie, Pennsylvania; Mentor, Ohio; Montgomery, Alabama; St. Louis, Missouri; Cologne, Germany; Helsinki, Finland; Pieterlen, Switzerland, Quebec City, Canada; and Stockholm, Sweden. Each of the production facilities are dedicated facilities, each focusing on particular processes and products. The majority of the Company’s equipment manufacturing facilities throughout the world are ISO 9001 certified. These facilities supply products to both Healthcare and Life Sciences customers.

 

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Raw materials, sub-assemblies, and other components essential to the Company’s business are generally available within the lead times specified to vendors. While some raw materials are sole sourced, the supply of such raw materials has posed no significant problem in the operation of the Company’s business.

 

International Operations

 

The Company has operations outside of the United States. These operations are conducted through the Company’s subsidiaries and involve the same business segments as the Company’s domestic operations – Healthcare, Life Sciences, and STERIS Isomedix Services. Net revenues from operations outside of the United States amounted to $244.5 million, or 22.5%, of the Company’s total net revenue for the year ended March 31, 2004. Net revenues from operations in North America, Europe, and other countries amounted to $884.2 million, $160.7 million, and $42.1 million, respectively, for fiscal 2004. The United States was the only individual country to contribute more than 10% of total revenue.

 

For a geographic breakdown of net revenues and changes in net revenues for the three years ended March 31, 2004, see Note 12 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, “Business Segment Information,” and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

The Company’s operations are subject, in varying degrees, to a number of inherent risks. These include, among other things, foreign currency fluctuations, exchange controls and currency restrictions, changes in local economic conditions, unsettled political, regulatory or business conditions, and government-sponsored boycotts and tariffs on the Company’s products or services.

 

Depending on the direction of change relative to the U.S. dollar, foreign currency values can increase or reduce the reported dollar value of the Company’s net assets and results of operations. Foreign exchange favorably impacted net revenues by 2.3% during fiscal 2004. The Company cannot predict with certainty future changes in foreign exchange rates or the effect they will have on the Company.

 

Customers and Methods of Distribution

 

As of March 31, 2004, STERIS employed approximately 1,170 direct field sales and service representatives in North America. The representatives generally reside in metropolitan market areas throughout the United States and Canada. Sales and service activities are supported by a staff of regionally based clinical specialists, systems planners, corporate account managers, and in-house customer service and field support departments.

 

The Company has generally employed direct sales, service, and support personnel in developed international markets while contracting with distributors in other selected markets. STERIS currently has sales offices in Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, UK, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. STERIS has distribution agreements with medical supply distributors in Australia and various countries in North and South America, Asia, and Europe.

 

Customer training is an important aspect of STERIS’s business. In addition to training at customer locations, STERIS provides a variety of courses for customers at the Company’s training and education centers and over the internet. The programs enable customer representatives to understand the science, technology, and operation of STERIS products. Many of the Operator Training Programs are approved by professional certifying organizations for continuing education credits to eligible course participants.

 

Many of the Company’s customers are subject to government payment, reimbursement, or funding requirements. Changes in those requirements could adversely impact the Company. STERIS believes, however, that one of its strengths is its broad customer base with no single customer accounting for more than five percent of revenue during fiscal 2004. Customers who are part of a buying group generally make independent purchasing decisions and are invoiced directly by the Company.

 

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Competition

 

The Company believes it is uniquely positioned with its combination of capital equipment, chemistries, and services. Competitors are typically focused on either capital equipment, chemistries, or services. The markets in which the Company’s business is conducted are highly competitive and often highly regulated. Such competition involves an intensive search for technological innovations and the ability to market these innovations effectively. The Company focuses significant resources on research and development and management believes that the Company is prepared to compete globally in search of technological innovations. In addition to expenditures relating to research and development, the Company continues to invest in quality control, customer programs, distribution systems, and technical and other information services.

 

Despite the focus that the Company devotes to developing competitive advantages, a number of competing methodologies and commercial products are available in individual product lines. Getinge AB, Advanced Sterilization Products (Johnson & Johnson), and 3M Corporation are well-known companies offering products for general sterilization and disinfection. Skytron (division of KMW Group, Inc.) and Getinge AB are competitors in providing general surgical tables. Berchtold Corporation, Getinge AB, Heraeus, and Skytron are competitors in major surgery operating room light products. Competitors in sterility assurance products include a number of different manufacturers of which the most well-known is 3M Corporation. Competitors in environmental and instrument decontamination products include Getinge AB, Ecolab Inc., and Cardinal. The Company’s high risk and routine skin care products compete against the products of Ecolab, Inc., Gojo (Provon), and Kimberly-Clark (SaniFresh). Cardinal, Becton Dickinson, Ecolab, Inc. and Purdue Frederick are competitors in providing surgical scrubs. Competitors in the original equipment manufacturing service business include local and in-hospital service groups. In contract sterilization, the Company primarily competes with Griffith Micro Science and SteriGenics International, Inc. (business units of Ion Beam Applications), and companies that sterilize products in-house. A competitor for the Company’s Life Sciences sterilization systems is Getinge AB.

 

In 1998, the FDA established 510(k) submission exemptions for many Class I devices, including certain surgical support products, which lessened the regulatory requirements for the introduction of these products. The lower regulatory barriers could accelerate new product introductions for the Company and its domestic competitors, as well as improve the ability of foreign competitors to introduce products into the United States market and, as a result, increase competition.

 

Competition for the products provided by the Company is based upon product design and quality, product innovation, price, and product serviceability that result in the greatest overall value to the customer. In addition, there is significant price competition among various instrument preparation processes and services provided by STERIS and its competitors.

 

STERIS anticipates that it may face increased competition in the future as new infection prevention, sterile processing, contamination control, and surgical support products and services enter the market. Numerous organizations, including several smaller early-stage companies, are believed to be working with a variety of technologies and sterilizing agents, including microwave, ozone, plasma, chlorine dioxide, peracids, and formaldehyde. In addition, a number of companies have developed disposable medical instruments and other devices designed to address the risk of contamination. There can be no assurance that new products or services developed by the Company’s competitors will not be more commercially successful than those provided or developed by STERIS or that may be developed by STERIS in the future. In addition, some of STERIS’s existing or potential competitors may have greater financial, technical, and human resources than the Company. Accordingly, the Company’s competitors may succeed in developing and commercializing products more rapidly than the Company.

 

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Government Regulation

 

Many of the Company’s products and manufacturing processes are subject to regulation by the FDA, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and other governmental authorities. Similar regulatory agencies exist in other countries with a wide variety of regulatory review processes and procedures. Many products offered for sale in Europe must meet the CE marking requirements, and must be manufactured in accordance with the Medical Devices Directive, ISO 9001, and EN 46001 Quality System Standards. The Company’s products are also subject to review or certification by various nongovernmental certification authorities, such as Underwriter’s Laboratories, Canadian Standards Association, British Standards Institute, and TUV (Germany). Compliance with the regulations and certification requirements of domestic and foreign government regulatory and certification authorities may delay or prevent product introductions, require additional studies or tests prior to product introduction, require product modification, reclassification, relabeling or recalls, or mandate cessation of production and marketing of existing products. The cost of compliance with applicable regulations represents a considerable expense, and such past, current or future regulations or their interpretation or application could have a material adverse impact on the Company.

 

In the United States, the FDA regulates the introduction, manufacturing, labeling, reclassification, record keeping, and recall requirements for medical devices and drugs. The FDA regulates the majority of the products manufactured by the Company, through marketing clearance, pre-market approvals, new drug approvals, or compliance with established monographs. The process of obtaining marketing clearance from the FDA for new products, new applications for existing products, and changes to existing products can be time-consuming and expensive. In addition, whether separate or additional approvals or marketing clearance is required under applicable regulations for any particular product is often a matter of interpretation and judgment. There is no assurance that approval or marketing clearances will be granted or maintained, that the FDA or other agencies will agree or continue to agree with all judgments made from time to time by the Company, that new marketing clearance, reclassification or relabeling will not be required for any particular new or existing product, or that review by the FDA or other agencies will not involve delays, costs or proceedings that will adversely affect the Company or its ability to commercialize additional products or existing products. Similar approvals and requirements by comparable agencies are present in most countries, and similar risks are present. International regulatory requirements may vary widely from country to country. The time required to obtain market clearance from a foreign country may be longer or shorter than that required by the FDA or other agencies, and clearance or approval or other product requirements may differ.

 

Even if regulatory clearances to market a product are obtained from the FDA or other international agencies, these clearances may entail limitations on the indicated uses of the product. Product clearances granted by the FDA or other agencies can also be withdrawn due to failure to comply with regulatory standards or the occurrence of other problems following initial approval. Regulatory requirements could also limit or prevent the manufacture or distribution of the Company’s products and require the post market review, reclassification, relabeling, or recall of such products. The application of these regulations depends heavily on administrative interpretation, and there can be no assurance that future interpretations made by the FDA or other regulatory bodies, with possible retroactive effect, will not adversely affect the Company. Further, additional government regulation may be established that could prevent, delay, revoke, or result in the rejection of regulatory clearance of the Company’s products. The effect of government regulation or interpretation or application thereof, which may arise from current or future legislation or administrative action cannot be predicted.

 

The FDA, various state agencies, and foreign regulatory agencies also have the right to inspect the Company’s facilities from time to time to determine, among other things, whether the Company is in compliance with various regulations relating to the Quality System Regulation (“QSR”). In complying with

 

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the QSR, manufacturers must continue to expend time, money, and effort in the areas of production and quality control to achieve regulatory compliance.

 

In addition, the Company is subject to regulation under local, state, federal, and foreign law regarding occupational safety, environmental protection, import/export controls, tax matters, product sales and marketing, hazardous and toxic substance control, and to other present (and possible future) local, state, federal, and foreign regulation. The cost of compliance with these regulations represents a considerable expense to the Company, and such regulations or their interpretation or application could have a material adverse impact on the Company.

 

Failure to comply with any applicable regulatory requirements could result in sanctions being imposed on the Company, including warning letters, injunctions, money penalties, enforcement actions, investigations, cost recovery actions, civil litigation, failure of the FDA or comparable foreign agencies to grant pre-market clearance or pre-market approval of medical devices, product recalls, operating restrictions, and/or other administrative, civil and criminal sanctions. The Company has previously received warning letters, paid civil penalties, conducted product recalls, and been subject to other regulatory sanctions. The Company believes that no such sanctions that would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition are currently outstanding. The Company believes that it is currently in conformity in all material respects with applicable regulatory requirements. However, there can be no assurance that future or current regulatory, governmental, or private legal action will not be concluded in a manner adverse to the Company. Also see the discussion of “Legal Proceedings,” Part I, Item 3.

 

The Company has received all material licenses and permits it believes necessary to conduct its current manufacturing and contract sterilization businesses and believes that it will be able to obtain any permits necessary for the future conduct of its manufacturing and contract sterilization businesses. The Company is committed to compliance with applicable FDA, EPA, and other governmental laws and regulations and the standards promulgated by applicable nongovernmental certification authorities. However, there can be no assurance that compliance will be maintained in all circumstances.

 

Effects of Environmental Laws

 

The Company is subject to various laws and government regulations concerning environmental matters and employee safety and health in the United States and other countries. The Company has made and intends to continue to make necessary expenditures for compliance with these laws and regulations. While the Company cannot predict with certainty future capital expenditures or operating costs associated with environmental law and regulation compliance, the Company does not believe they will have a material effect on the Company’s capital expenditures, results of operation, cash flows, or competitive position.

 

Employees

 

As of March 31, 2004, the Company had approximately 5,100 employees. Management considers its relations with employees, including employees covered under collective bargaining agreements, to be good.

 

Intellectual Property and Research and Development

 

The Company protects its technology and products by, among other means, filing United States and foreign patent applications that it considers important to its business. There can be no assurance, however, that any patent will provide adequate protection for the technology, system, product, service, or process it covers. In addition, the process of obtaining and protecting patents can be long and expensive. The Company also relies upon trade secrets, technical know-how, and continuing technological innovation to develop and maintain its competitive position.

 

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As of March 31, 2004, the Company held 262 United States patents and 590 foreign patents and had 111 United States patents and 210 foreign patents pending. Patents for individual products extend for varying periods according to the date of patent filing or grant and legal term of patents in various countries where patent protection is obtained. The actual protection afforded by a patent, which can vary from country to country, depends upon the type of patent, the scope of its coverage, and the availability of legal remedies in the country.

 

The Company’s products are sold around the world under various brand names and trademarks. The Company considers its trademarks to be valuable in the marketing of its products. As of March 31, 2004, the Company had a total of 778 trademark registrations in the United States and in various foreign countries in which the Company conducts business.

 

Seasonality

 

The Company’s financial results have been from time to time subject to seasonal patterns. Sales and profitability of certain of the Company’s acquired and consolidated product lines have generally been weighted toward the latter part of each quarter and toward the latter part of each year. A number of factors have contributed to this seasonality, including sales promotion and compensation programs, customer buying patterns of capital equipment, and international business practices. There can be no assurance that such patterns or trends will continue.

 

Backlog

 

As of March 31, 2004, the Company maintained backlog orders in the amount of $129.6 million, of which, $57.0 million and $72.6 million related to the Company’s Healthcare segment and Life Sciences segment, respectively. As of March 31, 2003, the Company maintained backlog orders in the amount of $147.5 million, of which, $68.0 million and $79.5 million related to the Company’s Healthcare segment and Life Sciences segment, respectively. The majority of orders in both years were expected to ship in the subsequent fiscal year.

 

Subsequent Events

 

As of June 10, 2004, the Company had purchased 1,265,100 of its Common Shares during the first quarter of fiscal 2005, at an average price of $22.25 per Common Share leaving 973,700 Common Shares authorized for purchase.

 

Availability of Securities and Exchange Commission Filings

 

The Company files annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, amendments to those reports, and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Copies of these materials can be obtained by visiting the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549 or by accessing the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Information may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, as soon as reasonably practicable, after such materials are filed with or furnished to the SEC, the Company makes copies available to the public, free of charge, on or through the investor relations section of its website at http://www.steris.com. Also available on the Company’s website are the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, Director Code of Ethics, and Code of Business Conduct, as well as Charters of the Company’s Audit and Financial Policy Committee, Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee, and the Compliance Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. Information on the Company’s website is not incorporated into this report.

 

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

The following table sets forth the principal plants and other materially important properties of the Company and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2004. The Company believes that its facilities are adequate for operations and are maintained in good condition. The Company is confident that, if needed, it will be able to acquire additional facilities at commercially reasonable rates.

 

In the table below, “Contract Sterilization” refers to locations of the STERIS Isomedix Services segment, “Sterilization Services” refers to locations of the Healthcare segment and “Manufacturing/Warehousing” and “Sales Offices” refer to locations serving both the Healthcare and Life Sciences segments.

 

U.S. Locations (including Puerto Rico)

         

Montgomery, AL (2 locations)

   Manufacturing/Warehousing    Owned (1), Leased (1)

Nogales, AZ

   Contract Sterilization    Owned

Aliso Viejo, CA

   Sales Office    Leased

Ontario, CA

   Contract Sterilization    Owned

Temecula, CA

   Contract Sterilization    Owned

Miami, FL

   Sales Office    Leased

Libertyville, IL (2 locations)

   Contract Sterilization    Owned

Morton Grove, IL

   Contract Sterilization    Leased

Fitchburg, MA

   Sterilization Services    Leased

Northborough, MA

   Contract Sterilization    Owned

Bel Air, MD

   Sales Office    Leased

Minneapolis, MN (2 locations)

   Contract Sterilization    Leased

St. Louis, MO (3 locations)

   Manufacturing/Warehousing    Owned (2), Leased (1)

Whippany, NJ

   Contract Sterilization    Owned

Reno, NV

   Warehousing    Leased

Chester, NY

   Contract Sterilization    Owned

Groveport, OH

   Contract Sterilization    Owned

Mentor, OH (9 locations)

   Corporate Headquarters/
Manufacturing/Warehousing
   Owned (7), Leased (2)

Erie, PA (3 locations)

   Manufacturing/Operations    Owned (2), Leased (1)

Carolina, PR

   Warehousing    Leased

Vega Alta, PR

   Contract Sterilization    Owned

Spartanburg, SC

   Contract Sterilization    Owned

Nashville, TN

   Sterilization Services    Leased

El Paso, TX

   Contract Sterilization    Owned

Sandy, UT

   Contract Sterilization    Owned

 

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Non-U.S. Locations

         

Brussels, Belgium

   Sales Office    Leased

Sao Palo, Brazil

   Sales Office    Leased

Mississauga, Canada

   Warehousing/Sales Office    Leased

Quebec City, Canada (4 locations)

   Manufacturing/Warehousing    Owned (1), Leased (3)

Saint Laurent, Canada

   Sales Office    Leased

Whitby, Canada

   Contract Sterilization    Owned

San Jose, Costa Rica

   Sales Office    Leased

Basingstoke, UK

   European Headquarters    Leased

Helsinki, Finland (2 location)

   Manufacturing/Sales Office    Owned (1), Leased (1)

Paris, France

   Sales Office    Leased

Cologne, Germany

   Manufacturing/Sales Office    Leased

Segrate, Italy

   Sales Office    Leased

Kobe, Japan

   Sales Office    Leased

Tokyo, Japan

   Sales Office    Leased

Seoul, S. Korea

   Sales Office    Leased

Singapore

   Sales Office    Leased

Madrid, Spain

   Sales Office    Leased

Stockholm, Sweden (2 locations)

   Manufacturing/Sales Office    Leased

Bruegg, Switzerland

   Sales Office    Leased

Pieterlen, Switzerland

   Manufacturing/Sales Office    Owned

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Company is involved in a number of legal proceedings and claims, which the Company believes arise from the ordinary course of its business, given its size, history, complexity, nature of its business, and industries in which it participates. These legal proceedings and claims generally involve a variety of legal theories and allegations, including without limitation, personal injury (e.g., slip and falls, automobile accidents), product liability (e.g., based on the operation or claimed malfunction of products), product exposure (e.g., claimed exposure to chemicals, asbestos, contaminants), property damage (e.g., claimed damage due to leaking equipment, fire), economic loss (e.g., breach of contract, other commercial claims), employment (e.g., wrongful termination), and other claims for damage and relief. In fiscal 2004, the Company settled a wrongful discharge lawsuit with a former employee. In connection with that settlement, the Company became aware of an investigation initiated based on discussions between the former employee and the FDA regarding the Company’s SYSTEM 1® sterile processing system. The investigation is currently being conducted by the FDA and the U.S. Department of Justice and is ongoing. The Company has offered and intends to cooperate with the government agencies regarding this matter, if requested.

 

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The Company believes it has adequately reserved for its current litigation and that the ultimate outcome of its pending lawsuits and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations taken as a whole. Due to their inherent uncertainty, however, there can be no assurance of the ultimate outcome of current or future litigation, proceedings, investigations, or claims or their effect. The Company presently maintains product liability insurance coverage and other liability coverage in amounts and with deductibles that it believes are prudent.

 

From time to time, STERIS is also involved in legal proceedings as a plaintiff involving contract, patent protection, and other claims asserted by the Company. Gains, if any, from these proceedings are recognized when they are realized.

 

Additional discussion regarding the Company’s commitments and contingencies is included in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“Contingencies”) and in Note 11 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, “Commitments and Contingencies.”

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the Company’s 2004 fiscal year.

 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the executive officers of the Company, as of March 31, 2004.

 

Name

   Age

  

Position


Les C. Vinney

   55    President and Chief Executive Officer

William L. Aamoth

   50    Vice President and Corporate Treasurer

Laurie Brlas

   46    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Dr. Peter A. Burke

   55    Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer

David L. Crandall

   57   

Vice President and Group President, Applied Infection Control

Charles L. Immel

   42    Senior Vice President and Group President, Healthcare

Mark D. McGinley

   47    Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary

Robert E. Moss

   59   

Vice President and Group President, STERIS Isomedix Services

Morten C. Nielsen

   48    Vice President and Group President, Life Sciences

Gerard J. Reis

   52   

Senior Vice President and Group President, Defense and Industrial

Michael J. Tokich

   35    Vice President and Corporate Controller

 

The following is a brief account of the business experience during the past five years of each such executive officer:

 

Les C. Vinney serves as President and Chief Executive Officer. He assumed this role in July 2000. Mr. Vinney joined the Company’s Board of Directors in March 2000 at the same time as he was appointed to

 

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his previous role as the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Vinney joined STERIS as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in August 1999. He became Senior Vice President Finance and Operations in October 1999. Immediately before his employment with STERIS, Mr. Vinney served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at The BF Goodrich Company, a manufacturer of advanced aerospace systems, performance materials, and engineered industrial products. During his eight year career with BF Goodrich, Mr. Vinney held a variety of senior operating and financial management positions, including Vice President and Treasurer, President and CEO of the former Tremco subsidiary, and Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration of BF Goodrich Specialty Chemicals.

 

William L. Aamoth serves as Vice President and Corporate Treasurer. He joined the Company in March 2001. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Aamoth was employed by Hayes Lemmerz International, a manufacturer of automotive wheels, brakes, and related systems, from January 2000 through January 2001, serving as Treasurer. From May 1992 to December 1999, Mr. Aamoth was employed by TRW, Inc., a manufacturer and service provider of automotive, aerospace, and information technology products, serving most recently as Assistant Treasurer, International.

 

Laurie Brlas serves as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. She joined the Company in April 2000. Prior to joining STERIS, Ms. Brlas was employed by OfficeMax, Inc., a retailer of goods and services to business customers and consumers, from September 1995 through April 2000, serving most recently as Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller.

 

Dr. Peter A. Burke serves as Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer. He became Senior Vice President in March 2002. Dr. Burke joined the Company in March 2001 as Vice President and Chief Technology Officer. Prior to joining STERIS, Dr. Burke was employed by Carter-Wallace, Inc., a manufacturer and distributor of consumer and pharmaceutical products, from January 1996 to March 2001, serving most recently as Vice President, Research and Development.

 

David L. Crandall serves as Vice President and Group President, Applied Infection Control. He joined the Company in April 2000 and served as Vice President, Manufacturing and Distribution until April 2003. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Crandall was employed by United Technologies Group, a manufacturer of high technology products for the aerospace and building systems industries, from December 1968 to April 2000, serving most recently as Director of Manufacturing, North American Operations.

 

Charles L. Immel serves as Senior Vice President and Group President, Healthcare. He joined the Company in May 2001 and served as Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing and President, Commercial Products until April 2003. Prior to joining STERIS, Mr. Immel was employed by Baxter Healthcare Corporation, a medical products and services company specializing in critical care applications, from July 1983 to May 2001, serving most recently as Vice President and General Manager of Baxter’s Therapeutic Commercial Business.

 

Mark D. McGinley serves as Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary. He joined the Company in March, 2002. Prior to joining STERIS, Mr. McGinley was employed by Noveon, Inc., an international specialty chemicals manufacturer. Mr. McGinley also served as Associate General Counsel of The Glidden Company and was employed by the BF Goodrich Company from 1990 to 2000 in various legal capacities, including General Counsel of BF Goodrich Sealants, Coatings and Adhesives Group.

 

Robert E. Moss serves as Vice President and Group President, STERIS Isomedix Services. He served as Vice President and General Manager of Isomedix Services from 1999 until April 2003. Mr. Moss joined the Company in 1990 serving as Vice President Operations until 1999. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Moss held senior leadership positions with Cardinal Health and Divisions of the American Hospital Supply Corporation.

 

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Morten C. Nielsen serves as Vice President and Group President, Life Sciences. He joined the Company in March 2002 serving as President Commercial Operations Europe until April 2003. Prior to joining the Company he served as Vice President Europe for the Boston Scientific Corporation, a manufacturer of medical devices for less invasive therapies, from 1997 until March 2002, and held senior management positions with American Home Products.

 

Gerard J. Reis serves as Senior Vice President and Group President, Defense and Industrial. He joined the Company in July 1994 as Vice President, Administration. He served as Senior Vice President, Administration from October 1999 until April 2003.

 

Michael J. Tokich serves as Vice President and Corporate Controller. He joined the Company in May 2000 as Assistant Corporate Controller. He became Corporate Controller in December 2000. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Tokich was employed by OfficeMax, Inc., a retailer of goods and services to business customers and consumers, from July 1994 to May 2000, serving most recently as Divisional Vice President, Assistant Controller.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Market Information and Dividends

 

The Company’s Common Shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “STE.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices for the Company’s Common Shares.

 

     Quarters Ended

     March 31

   December 31

   September 30

   June 30

Fiscal 2004

                           

High

   $ 26.44    $ 23.46    $ 24.49    $ 28.24

Low

     21.98      19.50      21.60      19.40

Fiscal 2003

                           

High

   $ 27.00    $ 27.66    $ 25.11    $ 23.25

Low

     22.50      21.49      16.30      17.08

 

The Company has not paid any cash dividends on its Common Shares since its inception. Payment of dividends, if any, in the future is subject to the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. At May 28, 2004, there were approximately 1,668 shareholders of record of the Company’s Common Shares.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

On July 24, 2002, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the purchase of up to 3.0 million STERIS Common Shares. The Company purchased no Common Shares under the Company’s Share repurchase programs during its fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

    Years Ended March 31,

    2004(1)(4)

  2003(1)(4)(5)

  2002(1)(4)(5)

  2001(2)(4)(5)

  2000(3)(4)(5)

    (in thousands, except per share data)

Statements of Income Data:

                             

Net revenues

  $ 1,087,012   $ 972,087   $ 866,697   $ 800,087   $ 760,626

Gross profit

    457,899     408,821     355,201     311,458     298,825

Income from operations

    140,356     125,769     80,613     24,174     29,706

Net income

  $ 94,243   $ 79,436   $ 46,202   $ 1,317   $ 10,485

Net income per Common Share — basic

  $ 1.36   $ 1.14   $ 0.67   $ 0.02   $ 0.16

Shares used in computing net income per share — basic

    69,521     69,434     69,163     67,946     67,489

Net income per Common Share — diluted

  $ 1.33   $ 1.12   $ 0.65   $ 0.02   $ 0.15

Shares used in computing net income per share — diluted

    70,742     70,870     70,607     68,981     68,567

Balance Sheet Data:

                             

Working capital

  $ 272,250   $ 163,381   $ 146,534   $ 180,286   $ 228,200

Total assets

    1,069,810     894,992     841,572     844,980     903,574

Long-term indebtedness

    109,090     59,704     115,228     205,825     268,700

Total liabilities

    389,111     325,462     354,427     420,596     482,480

Total shareholders’ equity

    680,699     569,530     487,145     424,384     421,094

(1)   See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
(2)   Earnings for fiscal 2001 include a charge of $41,476, primarily related to plans for manufacturing consolidations, productivity improvements, and associated workforce reductions. Of the $41,476 charge, $21,510 was charged to cost of products sold and $19,966 was charged to selling, general, and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
(3)   Earnings for fiscal 2000 include a charge of $39,722, primarily related to plans for manufacturing consolidations, productivity improvements, and associated workforce reductions. Of the $39,722 charge, $24,808 was charged to cost of products sold and $14,914 was charged to selling, general, and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
(4)   Beginning in fiscal 2003, the Company ceased amortizing goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 142. Goodwill amortization, net of tax, in the preceding years was $5,227 in fiscal 2002; $4,974 in fiscal 2001; and $3,296 in fiscal 2000.
(5)   Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the fiscal 2004 presentation.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following sections of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with information contained in Item 1, “Business,” Item 6, “Selected Financial Data,” and information contained in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplemental Data.”

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

In the following sections of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in Item 1, “Business,” the Company, at times, may refer to information extracted from the Company’s consolidated financial statements, but not required to be presented in the financial statements under accounting principals generally accepted in the United States. Certain of this information is considered to be “non-GAAP financial measures” under the Securities and Exchange Commission rules. Specifically, the Company defines the following financial measures used in the context of this report on Form 10-K as follows:

 

Free Cash Flow- is defined by the Company as cash flows from operating activities as presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows, which are presented in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplemental Data,” less capital expenditures. Thus for the year ended March 31, 2004, free cash flow amounted to $55.7 million ($123.3 million cash flows from operating activities, less capital expenditures of $67.6 million). For the year ended March 31, 2003, free cash flow amounted to $74.7 million ($133.3 million cash flows from operating activities, less capital expenditures of $58.6 million). Management uses this as a measure to gauge the Company’s ability to sustain basic operations.

 

Backlog- is defined by the Company as the amount of unfilled purchase orders at a point in time. Thus, at March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company’s backlog amounted to $129.6 million and $147.5 million, respectively. Management uses this as a measure to assist in the projection of short-term financial results of the Company.

 

Debt to Capital- is defined by the Company as total long-term debt divided by the sum of long-term debt and shareholders’ equity. The components of the calculation are presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which are included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplemental Data.” Thus, at March 31, 2004, debt to capital amounted to 13.8% ($109.1 million long-term debt divided by the sum of $109.1 million long-term debt plus $680.7 million shareholders’ equity). At March 31, 2003, debt to capital amounted to 9.50% ($59.7 million long-term debt divided by the sum of $59.7 million long-term debt plus $569.5 million shareholders’ equity). Management uses this as a measure to gauge the Company’s ability to borrow, provide strength/protection against creditors, fund growth, develop outside of basic business operations, and measure the risk of the Company’s financial structure.

 

Days Sales Outstanding- is defined by the Company as the average collection period for sales revenue. The components of the calculation are presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which are included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplemental Data.” At March 31, 2004, this measure can be calculated as accounts receivable ($255.4 million) divided by the trailing four quarters sales revenue ($1.09 billion) multiplied by 365. Thus at March 31, 2004, the Company’s days sales outstanding amounted to approximately 86 days. At March 31, 2003, this measure can be calculated as accounts receivable ($211.7 million) divided by the trailing four quarters sales revenue ($972.1 million) multiplied by 365. Thus at March 31, 2003, the Company’s days sales outstanding amounted to approximately 79 days. Management uses this figure to help gauge cash flows from operations.

 

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In addition to the above-referenced non-GAAP financial measures, the Company sometimes refers to operating profit, operating margin, net income, earnings per share, and other financial figures on an “as adjusted” basis, excluding certain transactions or amounts that are non-recurring or are not indicative of future results, in order to provide meaningful comparative analysis between the years presented. For example, when discussing changes in net revenues, the Company may, at times, exclude the impact of the Hamo Holding AG (“Hamo”) business acquisition on fiscal 2004 financial results.

 

The Company has presented these measures because it believes that meaningful analysis of the Company’s financial performance requires an understanding of certain additional factors underlying that performance and the Company’s judgments about those particular factors.

 

The Company has not presented non-GAAP financial measures in the context of its consolidated financial statements, included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

 

General Company Overview and Outlook

 

STERIS Corporation is an industry leader in the development, manufacturing, and marketing of infection prevention, contamination control, microbial reduction, and surgical and critical care support products and services for healthcare, scientific, research, industrial, and government customers throughout the world. During fiscal 2004, the Company made significant progress towards achieving its strategic objectives and was able to surpass the $1.0 billion revenue mark for the first time in Company history. This progress toward achieving the Company’s strategic objectives included:

 

    Research and development of new technological innovations.

 

    Implementation of cost reduction and quality initiatives.

 

    Acquisition and investment in businesses that complement and expand the Company’s existing product and service offerings and allow the Company to expand its offerings to additional markets around the world.

 

    Attracting and retaining talented individuals who are responsible for executing and delivering on the Company’s commitment to quality, customer service, and value to shareholders.

 

Detailed discussion of the Company’s fiscal 2004 performance is included in the sub-section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations titled “Results of Operations.” Further discussion of the Company’s fiscal 2004 performance related to each of its business segments is included in the sub-section titled “Business Segment Results of Operations.”

 

Looking ahead, the Company is committed to achieving a competitive advantage in its industries through technological innovations, investments in research and development, and product and geographic breadth. The Company anticipates that industry growth, coupled with market share gains, success of new products and services, and the integration of business acquisitions completed during fiscal 2004 will result in continued revenue and earnings growth for fiscal 2005.

 

Matters Affecting Comparability

 

The Company’s operating results for fiscal 2004 include the operating results for its business acquisitions completed during the fiscal year. The primary business acquisition completed during fiscal 2004 was the acquisition of Hamo, a leading provider of washing/decontamination systems used in the healthcare, pharmaceutical, and research industries. This transaction, which gives the Company a stronger European presence and allows the Company to offer a wider range of sterile processing solutions to customers worldwide, was completed as of April 8, 2003. The addition of Hamo to the Company’s operations contributed $38.3 million to total net revenues for the year ended March 31, 2004.

 

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As the Company conducts business throughout the world using various local currencies, the Company’s operating results are impacted by currency movements relative to the U.S. dollar. During fiscal 2004, the Company’s net revenues were favorably impacted by approximately 2.3% as a result of foreign currency movements in relation to the U.S. dollar.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following subsections provide commentary regarding the results of operations of the Company for fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 and for fiscal 2003 as compared to fiscal 2002.

 

Fiscal Year 2004 as Compared to Fiscal Year 2003

 

The following subsections describe some of the significant components of the Company’s results of operations and provide a comparison of the year ended March 31, 2004 to the year ended March 31, 2003.

 

Net Revenue

 

The following table illustrates the change in net revenue for the year ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the year ended March 31, 2003:

 

(dollars in thousands)    2004

   2003

   Change

   Percent
Change


 

Net Revenues

                           

Product revenue

   $ 754,521    $ 687,024    $ 67,497    9.8 %

Service revenue

     332,491      285,063      47,428    16.6 %
    

  

  

  

Total Net Revenues

   $ 1,087,012    $ 972,087    $ 114,925    11.8 %
    

  

  

  

 

Total net revenues consist of product and service revenues from the Company’s three business segments, net of sales returns and allowances.

 

Product net revenue consists primarily of net revenue from the sterile processing family of products, which includes sterilizers, washing systems, freeze dryers, and VHP technology; the surgical support family of products, which includes lights, tables, and ceiling management systems; the accessory family of products, which includes sterilization, washer, light, and table accessory products; and the consumable product family, which includes STERIS SYSTEM 1® consumables and various wraps, lotions, and cleaning consumables. For the year ended March 31, 2004, product net revenues represented 69.4% of total net revenues, as compared to 70.7% of total net revenues for the year ended March 31, 2003.

 

Service net revenue consists primarily of net revenue from parts and labor in connection with the servicing of the Company’s capital products, as well as net revenues from the STERIS Isomedix Services segment. For the year ended March 31, 2004, service net revenue was 30.6% of total net revenues, as compared with 29.3% of total net revenues for the year ended March 31, 2003.

 

On a consolidated basis, total net revenues increased 11.8% to $1.09 billion for the year ended March 31, 2004 as compared to $972.1 million for the prior fiscal year. The year over year net revenue growth was a result of the Company’s marketing programs, pricing strategies, the introduction of new products and services developed internally and through strategic alliances, the continued penetration of new international markets, and tactical acquisitions. Fiscal 2004 net revenues were favorably impacted by approximately 2.3% as a result of foreign currency movements in relation to the U.S. dollar. Of the $114.9 million year over year change in net revenues, $41.5 million can be attributed to the integration of Hamo and Sterion to the Company’s fiscal 2004 operations. Excluding the impact of the Hamo business acquisition and the Sterion asset purchase, organic net revenue growth was 7.6% during fiscal 2004.

 

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For the year ended March 31, 2004, consolidated net revenues derived from the sale of capital equipment were $534.1 million, or 49.1% of consolidated net revenues, as compared to $467.6 million, or 48.1%, for the year ended March 31, 2003, representing an increase of $66.5 million, or 14.2%, year over year.

 

For the year ended March 31, 2004, consolidated net revenues generated from recurring revenue streams, which consists of consumable products and services offered by the Company, were $552.9 million, or 50.9% of consolidated net revenues, as compared to $504.5 million, or 51.9%, for the year ended March 31, 2003, representing an increase of $48.4 million, or 9.6%, year over year.

 

Further discussion regarding the Company’s fiscal 2004 segment net revenues and a detailed analysis of the change in fiscal 2004 segment net revenues as compared to fiscal 2003 is included in the subsection of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations titled “Business Segment Results of Operations.”

 

The following table illustrates the change in total net revenue on a geographic basis for the year ended March 31, 2004 as compared to March 31, 2003.

 

                          

Percent of Total

Net Revenues


 
(dollars in thousands)    2004

   2003

   Change

   Percent
Change


     2004

     2003

 

Net Revenues

                                         

United States

   $ 842,512    $ 786,239    $ 56,273    7.2 %    77.5 %    80.9 %

International

     244,500      185,848      58,652    31.6 %    22.5 %    19.1 %
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total Net Revenues

   $ 1,087,012    $ 972,087    $ 114,925    11.8 %    100 %    100 %
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

For the year ended March 31, 2004, international net revenues represented 22.5% of total net revenues as compared to 19.1% for the year ended March 31, 2003. As compared to the year ended March 31, 2003, total international net revenues increased 31.6%. Of the $58.7 million year over year change in international revenues, $32.7 million can be attributed to the integration of the Hamo product and service offerings. Excluding the impact of the Hamo business acquisition, organic international revenue growth was $26.0 million, or 14.0%.

 

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Cost of Revenues

 

The following table illustrates the change in the cost of revenues for the year ended March 31, 2004 as compared to March 31, 2003 and provides a comparison of the Company’s gross profit information for fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003:

 

(dollars in thousands)

   2004

     2003

     Change

   Percent
Change


 

Cost of Revenues

                               

Product

   $ 439,915      $ 392,964      $ 46,951    11.9 %

Service

     189,198        170,302        18,896    11.1 %
    


  


  

  

Total Cost of Revenues

   $ 629,113      $ 563,266      $ 65,847    11.7 %
    


  


  

  

Gross Profit

                               

Product

   $ 314,606      $ 294,060      $ 20,546    7.0 %

Service

     143,293        114,761        28,532    24.9 %
    


  


  

  

Total Gross Profit

   $ 457,899      $ 408,821      $ 49,078    12.0 %
    


  


  

  

Gross Profit Percentage

                               

Product

     41.7 %      42.8 %              

Service

     43.1 %      40.3 %              
    


  


             

Total Gross Profit Percentage

     42.1 %      42.1 %              
    


  


             

 

The cost of revenues as a percentage of total consolidated net revenues remained flat at 57.9% in both fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, with the corresponding gross profit percentage remaining flat at 42.1%. The gross profit percentage remained flat in fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 due to the shift in the product mix in fiscal 2004 which included higher sales volumes of lower margin capital equipment relative to the prior fiscal year, offset by higher service margins. In absolute dollars, the cost of revenues increased 11.7% in fiscal 2004 to $629.1 million from $563.3 million during fiscal 2003.

 

Operating Expenses

 

The following table illustrates the change in operating expenses for the year ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the year ended March 31, 2003:

 

(dollars in thousands)    2004

   2003

   Change

   Percent
Change


 

Operating Expenses

                           

Selling, general, and administrative

   $ 289,089    $ 257,527    $ 31,562    12.3 %

Research and development

     28,454      25,525      2,929    11.5 %
    

  

  

  

Total Operating Expenses

   $ 317,543    $ 283,052    $ 34,491    12.2 %
    

  

  

  

 

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Significant components of total selling, general, and administrative expenses are compensation and associated costs, fees for professional services, travel and entertainment, and other general and administrative operating expenses. As a percent of total net revenues, selling, general, and administrative expenses were 26.6% for the year ended March 31, 2004 as compared to 26.5% for the year ended March 31, 2003. For the year ended March 31, 2004, professional service fees increased $6.9 million, or 33.0%, as compared to the year ended March 31, 2003. The increased fees for professional services are primarily a result of the Company’s ongoing efforts to fully implement and integrate an enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system. Travel and entertainment expenses for fiscal 2004 amounted to $18.8 million, representing an increase of 7.9% over the prior year ended March 31, 2003. Travel and entertainment expenses increased during fiscal 2004 as a result of additional travel resulting from the Company’s business acquisitions and integration thereof, additional travel costs related to marketing and promotion of the Company’s products and services, as well as travel expenses related to sales force activities. General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $11.9 million for the year ended March 31, 2004, as compared to the year ended March 31, 2003. The most significant component of the change in general and administrative expenses was insurance expense, which increased $1.9 million, or 16.0% from the prior fiscal year. Increased insurance expense for fiscal 2004 was primarily a result of increased coverage and premium expense across all of the Company’s operations, foreign and domestic.

 

As a percent of total net revenues, research and development expenses were 2.6% for the years ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. As compared to the year ended March 31, 2003, research and development expenses increased by $2.9 million, or 11.5%, during fiscal 2004. The increase in research in development expenses, year over year, is attributable to an increased emphasis on new product development, existing product improvement, and research and development facility enhancement projects.

 

Interest Expense, net

 

The following table illustrates the change in interest expense, net for the year ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the year ended March 31, 2003:

 

(dollars in thousands)

   2004

   2003

   Change

   Percent
Change


 

Interest Expense, Net

   $ 2,272    $ 1,651    $ 621    37.6 %

 

Interest expense, net consists primarily of interest expense on long-term debt, offset by interest earned on cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investment balances. The increase in interest expense, net for the year ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the year ended March 31, 2003 is primarily a result of an increase in the average outstanding debt balance during fiscal 2004, a majority of which related to additional debt from the $100 million private placement completed in December 2003. Additional information regarding the $100 million private placement is included in Note 6 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, “Long-Term Debt,” and in the subsection of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations titled “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

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Income Taxes

 

The following table illustrates the change in income tax expense for the year ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the year ended March 31, 2003 and provides a comparison of the effective tax rate for the year ended March 31, 2004 as compared to March 31, 2003:

 

(dollars in thousands)

   2004

     2003

     Change

     Percent
Change


 

Income Taxes

   $ 43,841      $ 44,682      $ (841 )    -1.9 %

Effective Tax Rate

     31.7 %      36.0 %                

 

For fiscal 2004, the Company realized a lower effective tax rate as compared to fiscal 2003. The effective tax rates for both years are different from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate. The effective tax rate variance from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate in fiscal 2004 is due primarily to tax planning initiatives which have resulted in the Company’s ability to recognize foreign tax benefits in the U.S. related to taxes paid on earnings of foreign operations. The fiscal 2003 variance is due to state and local income taxes and a favorable change in the method in which research and development credits are calculated.

 

Business Segment Results of Operations

 

Effective April 1, 2003, management realigned the Company into three business segments to focus resources on specific missions and customer groups to achieve the Company’s long-term strategic initiatives and to capture targeted growth opportunities. As a result, the Company began reporting in three business segments: Healthcare, Life Sciences, and STERIS Isomedix Services. The following provides a brief description of each business segment:

 

    Healthcare Segment- includes the Company’s Healthcare business and the Company’s skincare business, now known as Applied Infection Control. The Healthcare segment competes within a variety of areas in the global medical products marketplace. Each area is directly or indirectly associated with the infrastructure utilized within surgical environments in hospitals, teaching facilities, universities, and alternate surgical facilities. The Healthcare business includes surgical support, sterile processing, equipment services, and contract sterilization for hospitals. The Applied Infection Control business unit consists of hygiene and infection control products sold into acute care, non-acute care, and institutional/industrial markets.

 

    Life Sciences Segment- consists of the Life Sciences business and Defense and Industrial business. The Life Sciences business provides capital equipment, cleaning chemistries, and services to pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical manufacturers, research and development operations, as well as public and private research institutions. The Defense and Industrial business consists of the Company’s Strategic Technology Enterprises, Inc. subsidiary, which addresses emerging opportunities related to the threat of biological and chemical contamination.

 

    STERIS Isomedix Services Segment- generally consists of contract sterilization, microbiological reduction, and materials modification services in the form of ethylene oxide, gamma, and electron beam processing technologies. This segment serves customers in several diverse industries including medical devices, labware, pharmaceuticals, food packaging, spices, cosmetics, and materials modification.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s net revenues by business segment for fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003. It should be read in conjunction with the detailed analysis that follows. Fiscal 2003 financial information has been reclassified based upon the fiscal 2004 segment reporting structure.

 

(dollars in thousands)

   2004

   2003

   Change

   Percent
Change


 

Net Revenues

                           

Healthcare

   $ 752,881    $ 697,451    $ 55,430    7.9 %

Life Sciences

     246,116      195,302      50,814    26.0 %

STERIS Isomedix Services

     88,015      79,334      8,681    10.9 %
    

  

  

  

Total Net Revenues

   $ 1,087,012    $ 972,087    $ 114,925    11.8 %
    

  

  

  

 

Healthcare- Healthcare segment net revenues represented 69.3% of total net revenues for the year ended March 31, 2004 as compared to 71.7% for the year ended March 31, 2003. The increase in Healthcare net revenues for fiscal 2004 of 7.9% is primarily a result of net revenues realized from acquired businesses and strong service net revenue growth. During 2004, the integration of the operations of Hamo resulted in Healthcare net revenue of $23.1 million. These revenues represent 41.7% of the $55.4 million year over year change in Healthcare net revenue. Excluding the impact of the Hamo business acquisition, Healthcare net revenue increased 4.6% during fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003. Demand for smaller order capital goods from hospitals decreased during fiscal 2004. It would appear that many hospitals are spending their limited capital budgets on larger facility construction projects, which may be forcing them to slow down replacement equipment purchases. The slowdown in hospital expenditures for replacement equipment was partially offset by an increased focus on service offerings, as hospital customers attempted to extend the life of existing equipment. During fiscal 2004, the Company improved its service offerings, by introducing five new levels of service provisions to better meet customer needs. These new service offerings in fiscal 2004 also served to drive an increase in Healthcare services net revenue. For fiscal 2005, the Company expects the lower level of expenditures for replacement equipment by hospitals to continue. The Company expects that increased service purchases by hospitals, enhanced service lines, successful integration of fiscal 2004 business acquisitions, and the introduction of new product offerings will help to offset the potential diminution of capital expenditures by hospitals.

 

Life Sciences- Life Sciences segment net revenues represented 22.6% of total net revenues for the year ended March 31, 2004 as compared to 20.1% for the year ended March 31, 2003. The increase in Life Sciences net revenues for fiscal 2004 of 26.0% is primarily a result of net revenues realized from acquired businesses, strong demand from the pharmaceutical industry, and increased net revenues from the Defense and Industrial business, where the Company is collaborating with the United States Department of Defense regarding certain chemical and biological decontamination products. During fiscal 2004, the integration of the operations of Hamo resulted in Life Sciences product net revenue of $15.2 million. These revenues represent 29.9% of the $50.8 million year over year change in Life Sciences product net revenue. Excluding the impact of the Hamo business acquisition, Life Sciences net revenue increased 18.2% during fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003. For fiscal 2005, the Company expects continued net revenue growth from pharmaceutical companies, particularly in the European market. The Company also anticipates continued growth in net revenues from its work with governmental entities, such as the Department of Defense and the Federal Aviation Administration.

 

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STERIS Isomedix Services- STERIS Isomedix Services net revenue represented 8.1% of total net revenues for the year ended March 31, 2004 as compared to 8.2% for the year ended March 31, 2003. The increase in STERIS Isomedix Services net revenues for fiscal 2004 of 10.9% is primarily a result of increased demand from medical device manufacturers for ethylene oxide sterilization. During fiscal 2004, the Company began to fill recently expanded gamma irradiation capacity in several locations which is expected to satisfy foreseeable demand requirements.

 

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s operating results by business segment for fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003. It should be read in conjunction with the detailed analysis that follows. Fiscal 2003 financial information has been reclassified based upon the fiscal 2004 segment reporting structure.

 

(dollars in thousands)

   2004

   2003

   Change

  

Percent

Change


 

Operating Income

                           

Healthcare

   $ 121,748    $ 114,232    $ 7,516    6.6 %

Life Sciences

     4,977      795      4,182    526.0 %

STERIS Isomedix Services

     13,631      10,742      2,889    26.9 %
    

  

  

  

Total Operating Income

   $ 140,356    $ 125,769    $ 14,587    11.6 %
    

  

  

  

 

To calculate segment operating income, the Company reduces the respective segment’s net revenues by direct expenses and indirect cost allocations, which reflect the full allocation of all distribution, corporate, and research and development expenses. Corporate cost allocations are typically based on each segments portion of net revenues, headcount, or other variables in relation to the total Company.

 

The Company’s consolidated operating income increased $14.6 million, or 11.6%, to $140.4 million during fiscal 2004 from $125.8 million during fiscal 2003.

 

The Healthcare segment’s operating income increased 6.6%, or $7.5 million, compared to fiscal 2003, attributable to a 7.9% increase in revenue generated by certain general product and service pricing initiatives, a favorable mix shift from lower margin capital goods to higher margin consumable products and services, which were complemented with the acquisitions of Hamo and the Sterion product line. The impact of these increases was partially offset by increased direct and indirect operating expenses as discussed above in the section titled “Operating Expenses.”

 

The Life Sciences segment’s operating income increased significantly year over year to $5.0 million compared to $0.8 million in the prior fiscal year. The increase in Life Sciences segment’s operating income was attributable to increased net revenues of 26.0% during fiscal 2004 resulting from increased customer demand, the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates during fiscal 2004, and the incremental impact of the Hamo acquisition. In addition, the continued initiatives focused on improvements of manufacturing processes resulted in additional operational efficiencies, which also contributed to the year over year increase in operating income. The impact of these increases was partially offset by increased direct and indirect operating expenses as discussed above in the section titled “Operating Expenses.”

 

STERIS Isomedix Services segment year over year operating income increased 26.9% during fiscal 2004 to $13.6 million compared to $10.7 million during fiscal 2003. STERIS Isomedix Services segment’s operating income increase was attributable to net revenue growth of 10.9% during fiscal 2004 versus fiscal

 

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2003, successful pricing initiatives, and increased customer demand for higher margin services. The impact of these increases was partially offset by increased direct and indirect operating expenses as discussed above in the section titled “Operating Expenses.”

 

Fiscal Year 2003 as Compared to Fiscal Year 2002

 

Overview

 

During fiscal 2003, the Company continued to strengthen financially due to the execution of the Company’s operational and strategic initiatives. Revenues for fiscal 2003 increased $105.4 million or 12.2% to $972.1 million, compared to $866.7 million in fiscal 2002. Year over year revenue growth was driven by increased demand in each of the Company’s Healthcare, Life Sciences, and STERIS Isomedix Services Segments.

 

Gross margins increased 15.1% or $53.6 million to $408.8 million, which was 42.1% of revenue during fiscal 2003 compared to $355.2 million or 41.0% of revenue in fiscal 2002. The gross margin improvement realized in fiscal 2003 was due to effective price improvement initiatives, cost savings generated from the deployment of more efficient distribution strategies, and benefits of plant consolidations. Gross margins in fiscal 2002 were negatively impacted by plant consolidation costs and inefficiencies caused by capacity constraints.

 

Operating expenses decreased as a percentage of revenues to 29.1% in fiscal 2003, as compared to 31.7% in fiscal 2002. The improvement in fiscal 2003 was due to the Company’s successful efforts to effectively leverage its selling, general, and administrative resources to generate additional revenue during fiscal 2003. While the Company held selling, general, and administrative expenses relatively flat year over year, the Company increased investment in research and development in an effort to stimulate new product development.

 

Net income increased $33.2 million or 71.9% to $79.4 million, or $1.12 per diluted share in fiscal 2003, compared with fiscal 2002 net income of $46.2 million, or $0.65 per diluted share. The Company’s development and successful execution of strategies to improve earnings and strengthen its financial position resulted in increased earnings. Increased revenues combined with effective efforts to control costs and create efficiencies, including lowering interest costs by reducing debt levels, generated the year over year net income improvement. In addition, the effective tax rate declined 1.0% to 36.0% in fiscal 2003 from 37.0% in fiscal 2002.

 

The Company produced cash flows from operations of $133.3 million in fiscal 2003, a decrease of 6.1% compared with fiscal 2002 operating cash flows of $142.0 million. The Company used the cash flows primarily to reduce its outstanding debt by $58.1 million and to purchase $16.1 million of the Company’s Common Shares. The reduction of the Company’s debt levels reduced its debt-to-capital ratio to 9.5% at March 31, 2003 as compared to 19.1% at March 31, 2002. The Company also utilized these cash flows to invest in $58.6 million of property, plant, and equipment as the Company continued to increase its production capacity and began the implementation of a new ERP system.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Results of Operations

 

Net Revenues and Cost of Revenues

 

(dollars in thousands)

   2003

     2002

     Change

   Percent
Change


 

Healthcare

   $ 697,451      $ 635,821      $ 61,630    9.7 %

Life Sciences

     195,302        158,296        37,006    23.4 %

STERIS Isomedix Services

     79,334        72,580        6,754    9.3 %
    


  


  

  

Total net revenues

     972,087        866,697        105,390    12.2 %

Cost of revenues

     563,266        511,496        51,770    10.1 %
    


  


  

  

Gross profit

   $ 408,821      $ 355,201      $ 53,620    15.1 %
    


  


  

  

Gross profit percentage

     42.1 %      41.0 %              

 

The increase in Healthcare revenues for fiscal 2003 reflected a higher level of capital spending among U.S. hospitals. The increase in Life Sciences revenues reflected strong demand primarily from pharmaceutical producers and from capacity expansions. Both segments benefited in fiscal 2003 from the successful introduction of new products.

 

Net revenues for fiscal 2003 from capital goods were $467.6 million, or 48.1% of consolidated revenues, as compared to $405.3 million, or 46.8%, in fiscal 2002. Revenues from capital goods increased $62.3 million, or 15.4% in fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002. Fiscal 2003 recurring revenues contributed $504.5 million, or 51.9% of consolidated revenues, as compared to $461.4 million, or 53.2%, in fiscal 2002. Recurring revenues from consumables and services increased $43.1 million, or 9.3% in fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002.

 

United States revenues for fiscal 2003 were $786.2 million, or 80.9% of consolidated revenues, with $185.9 million, or 19.1% from international markets. United States revenues for fiscal 2002 were $733.6 million, or 84.6% of total revenues, with $133.1 million, or 15.4% from international markets.

 

Cost of revenues increased 10.1% in fiscal 2003 to $563.3 million from $511.5 million in fiscal 2002. The cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues was 57.9% in fiscal 2003 compared to 59.0% in fiscal 2002. The corresponding gross profit percentage for fiscal 2003 was 42.1% compared to 41.0% in fiscal 2002. Gross profit increased in fiscal 2003 due to pricing improvements and cost savings from distribution efficiencies. These margin improvements were offset by an increase in sales of lower gross profit Life Sciences capital equipment. In fiscal 2002, gross profit was negatively impacted by inefficiencies related to the Company’s capacity expansion efforts and continuing plant consolidation costs associated with selected product lines. These continuing plant consolidation costs consisted primarily of moving costs for inventory and machinery and equipment that will be utilized at other locations, as well as continuing employee relocation and retraining costs. Most plant consolidation efforts were completed by March 2002.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Operating Expenses

 

(dollars in thousands)

   2003

   2002

   Change

   Percent
Change


 

Selling, general, and administrative

   $ 257,527    $ 252,882    $ 4,645    1.8 %

Research and development

     25,525      21,706      3,819    17.6 %
    

  

  

  

Total operating expenses

   $ 283,052    $ 274,588    $ 8,464    3.1 %
    

  

  

  

 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses, as a percent of revenues, were 26.5% and 29.2% in fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002, respectively, as management continued its focus on controlling costs while supporting revenue growth.

 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $4.6 million, or 1.8%, to $257.5 million in fiscal 2003 compared to $252.9 million in fiscal 2002. Compensation increased $6.3 million as a result of merit increases as well as increased benefit costs and a redesigned commission plan. Professional fees increased $7.5 million as a result of increased consulting hours related to the Company’s system implementation project. Travel and entertainment expenses increased $1.3 million in fiscal 2003 due to additional travel resulting from increased revenue growth, as well as lower expenses in fiscal 2002 due to a period of time following September 11, 2001 when all nonessential travel was cut. Insurance and tax expenses increased $5.0 million as a result of an increase in casualty and property premiums and self-insurance loss experience. These increases were offset by decreased commission expenses of $3.8 million due to the redesigned commission plan, decreased marketing expenses of $3.4 million as a result of the Company’s cost control efforts, decreased administrative expenses of $4.9 million reflecting the benefit of a legal settlement, and decreased depreciation and amortization expenses of $3.2 million resulting from the adoption of SFAS 142 and the elimination of goodwill amortization.

 

Research and development expenses increased 17.6% to $25.5 million in fiscal 2003 compared to $21.7 million in fiscal 2002. Research and development expenses as a percent of revenues were 2.6% in fiscal 2003 compared to 2.5% in fiscal 2002. The increase is related to an increased emphasis on product development, as well as increased salary and facility expansion expenses.

 

Interest Expense, Net

 

Interest expense, net, decreased 76.7% to $1.7 million in fiscal 2003 compared to $7.3 million in fiscal 2002. The decrease was due primarily to the effects of lower interest rates and the reduction in the amount of debt outstanding. Additionally, the Company reduced its outstanding debt $55.2 million in fiscal 2003 to $61.7 million at March 31, 2003.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense was 36.0% of pretax income in fiscal 2003, compared to 37.0% in fiscal 2002. The comparable effective tax rates for both years are different from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate primarily because of state and local income taxes, goodwill amortization (in fiscal 2002), and a favorable change in the method in which research and development credits are calculated.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table summarizes significant components of the Company’s cash flow statement for the years ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

Cash Flows

 

(dollars in thousands)

   2004

     2003

     Change

 

Operating activities:

                          

Net income

   $ 94,243      $ 79,436      $ 14,807  

Non-cash items

     70,826        63,429        7,397  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

     (41,767 )      (9,574 )      (32,193 )
    


  


  


Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 123,302      $ 133,291      $ (9,989 )
    


  


  


Investing activities:

                          

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

   $ (67,560 )    $ (58,592 )    $ (8,968 )

Investment in business, net of cash acquired

     (37,599 )      (140 )      (37,459 )

Purchase of business related assets

     (2,900 )      —          (2,900 )
    


  


  


Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (108,059 )    $ (58,732 )    $ (49,327 )
    


  


  


Financing activities:

                          

Proceeds from issuance of long-term obligations

   $ 100,000      $ —        $ 100,000  

Payments on long-term obligations and line of credit, net

     (57,199 )      (58,100 )      901  

Purchase of treasury shares

     (16,609 )      (16,070 )      (539 )

Stock option and other equity transactions, net

     11,845        11,344        501  
    


  


  


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   $ 38,037      $ (62,826 )    $ 100,863  
    


  


  


 

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Table of Contents

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $123.3 million for the year ended March 31, 2004 compared to $133.3 million for the year ended March 31, 2003. The decrease in the net cash inflow from operating activities of $10.0 million is primarily a result of an increase in the cash outflows for working capital purposes, partially offset by an increase in net income of $14.8 million, or 18.6%, and an increase in non-cash items of $7.4 million. The following table illustrates the key components of the Company’s working capital as of March 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

Working Capital

 

(dollars in thousands)

   2004

     2003

     Change

     Percent
Change


 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 80,408      $ 25,941      $ 54,467      210.0 %

Accounts receivable, net

     255,437        211,687        43,750      20.7 %

Inventories

     98,249        90,135        8,114      9.0 %

Deferred income taxes

     18,246        14,904        3,342      22.4 %

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     10,338        11,765        (1,427 )    -12.1 %
    


  


  


  

Total current assets

   $ 462,678      $ 354,432      $ 108,246      30.5 %
    


  


  


  

Current portion of long-term indebtedness

   $ 4,049      $ 1,959      $ 2,090      106.7 %

Accounts payable

     67,988        72,969        (4,981 )    -6.8 %

Accrued income taxes

     2,277        15,098        (12,821 )    -84.9 %

Accrued expenses and other

     116,114        101,025        15,089      14.9 %
    


  


  


  

Total current liabilities

   $ 190,428      $ 191,051      $ (623 )    -0.3 %
    


  


  


  

Working capital

   $ 272,250      $ 163,381      $ 108,869      66.6 %
    


  


  


  

Debt-to-total capital ratio

     13.8 %      9.5 %                

 

The most significant components of the changes in the Company’s working capital for fiscal 2004 were accounts receivable, inventories, accounts payable, accrued income taxes, and accrued expenses and other. Following is a discussion of these components as of March 31, 2004 and an analysis of the change in these components from March 31, 2003.

 

    Accounts receivable, net- Accounts receivable, net increased 20.7% to $255.4 million as of March 31, 2004 as compared to $211.7 million at March 31, 2003. Several factors explain the fluctuation of accounts receivable from the prior year, including an increase in sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 of $22.4 million as compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, the integration of the Hamo business acquisition into the operations of the Company and the change in the current year foreign currency translation adjustments as compared to the prior year. In addition, the Company’s day’s sales outstanding increased year over year from 79 days at March 31, 2003 to 86 days at March 31, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

 

    Inventories- Inventory increased 9.0% to $98.2 million as of March 31, 2004 as compared to $90.1 million at March 31, 2003. Excluding the impact of the integration of the Hamo business acquisition which contributed $9.0 million to the March 31, 2004 inventory balance, inventory levels remained relatively constant as compared to March 31, 2003. The Company has established targeted inventory production levels at certain production plants in a process called level-loading, where a constant stream of inventory production occurs, which may result in varying levels of inventory during the year, as a result of customer demand variances.

 

    Accounts payable- Accounts payable decreased by approximately 6.8% to $68.0 million as of March 31, 2004 as compared to $73.0 million as of March 31, 2003. Excluding the impact of the integration of the Hamo business acquisition, which contributed $2.6 million to the March 31, 2004 accounts payable balance, accounts payable decreased $7.6 million, or 10.4%. Many of the Company’s accounts payable obligations have varying payment dates, with some payment due dates falling before or after the Company’s fiscal year-end. As a result, the Company’s outstanding accounts payable balances are subject to fluctuation based upon these varying payment dates. In addition, the implementation of the Company’s new ERP system during fiscal 2004 has enabled the Company to manage accounts payable more efficiently, resulting in timelier processing.

 

    Accrued income taxes- Accrued income taxes have decreased year over year as a result of lower federal and foreign income tax obligations at March 31, 2004 as compared to March 31, 2003. As of March 31, 2004, accrued federal income taxes decreased $7.0 million to $4.2 million as compared to $11.2 million at the prior fiscal year end. In addition, at March 31, 2004, the Company had recorded a receivable for foreign income taxes of $2.4 million as compared to a payable of $2.3 million during the prior fiscal year end. These reductions in income taxes payable are a result of certain tax planning initiatives which have resulted in the Company’s ability to recognize foreign tax benefits related to taxes paid on earnings of foreign operations taxed in the United States.

 

    Accrued expenses and other- Accrued expenses and other increased $15.1 million to $116.1 million as of March 31, 2004 as compared to the prior fiscal year-end. Significant drivers of the increase in accrued expenses and other were an increase in payroll and related liabilities of $3.4 million from $38.3 million at March 31, 2003 to $42.0 million at March 31, 2004 as a result of increased compensation levels; an increase in accrued insurance reserves of $3.0 million from $11.1 million at March 31, 2003 to $14.1 million at March 31, 2004 due to an increase in estimated incurred but not yet reported claims as actuarially determined; an increase in accrued dealer commissions of $1.5 million from $4.1 million at March 31, 2003 to $5.6 million at March 31, 2004 as a result of increased sales and revenues; and an increase in accrued professional fees of $2.8 million from $.5 million at March 31, 2003 to $3.3 million at March 31, 2004 related primarily to professional fees associated with the implementation and integration of an enterprise-wide ERP system.

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $108.1 million for the year ended March 31, 2004 compared to $58.7 million for the year ended March 31, 2003. The increase in the cash outflow from investing activities is primarily a result of an increase in capital expenditures of $9.0 million, cash outflow of $37.6 million, net of cash acquired, related to the acquisition of Hamo, and cash outflow from the purchase of Sterion business related assets of $2.9 million.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $38.0 million for the year ended March 31, 2004, as compared to net cash used in financing activities of $62.8 million for the year ended March 31, 2003. The following discussion summarizes the significant components of cash provided by financing activities for fiscal 2004 and provides an analysis of changes in the current year cash flows from financing activities as compared to fiscal 2003:

 

    Proceeds from issuance of long term obligations- In December 2003, the Company issued $100 million of notes in a private placement to certain investors. A portion of the proceeds of this transaction were used to pay off the balance in the Company’s existing credit facility. Remaining amounts will enable the Company to fund future growth, potential acquisitions, and strategic arrangements. Additional discussion of the Company’s long-term debt structure is included in Note 6 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, “Long-Term Debt,” and in the subsection of “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” titled “Sources of Credit.”

 

    Payments on long-term obligations and line of credit facility, net- As a result of the facility terms of the $100 million private placement, an existing unsecured revolving line of credit facility was reduced from $325 million to $275 million. A portion of the proceeds of the $100 million private placement were used to pay down balances of the Company’s $275 million unsecured revolving line of credit facility (as amended and restated in March 2004). Additional discussion of the Company’s credit facility structure is included in Note 6 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, “Long-Term Debt,” and in the subsection of “Liquidity and Capital Resources” titled “Sources of Credit.”

 

    Purchase of treasury Shares- As discussed in Note 15 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, “Treasury Shares,” the Company’s Board of Directors has authorized the periodic repurchase of the Company’s Common Shares. From time to time, as favorable market conditions exist, the Company engages in open market transactions to repurchase its Common Shares. During fiscal 2004, the Company purchased 761,200 of its Common Shares at an average purchase price of $21.82 per share as compared to 900,000 of its Common Shares at an average purchase price of $17.86 per share during fiscal 2003.

 

    Stock option and other equity transactions- Cash flows from stock option and other equity transactions are primarily derived from the issuance of the Company’s Common Shares under various employee stock compensation programs. During fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, cash proceeds from the issuance of Common Shares under these programs totaled $11.8 million and $11.0 million, respectively.

 

Cash Requirements

 

The Company currently intends to fund short and long-term capital requirements, as well as liquidity needs, with existing cash and cash equivalent balances as well as cash generated by operations. The Company believes that such cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet working capital needs, capital requirements, and commitments for at least the next twelve months. However, the Company’s capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the Company’s rate of sales growth, market acceptance of the Company’s products and services, costs of securing access to adequate manufacturing capacities, the timing and extent of research and development projects, and changes in operating expenses, all of which are subject to uncertainty. To the extent that the Company’s existing cash, cash equivalents, and cash generated by operations are insufficient to fund the Company’s future activities, the Company may need to draw on existing credit facilities or raise additional funds through public or private debt or equity financing. In addition, the Company may enter into acquisitions or other strategic

 

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arrangements in the future, which could also require additional debt or equity financing. Additional funds may not be available on favorable terms to the Company, or at all.

 

Sources of Credit

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s sources of credit as of March 31, 2004:

 

(dollars in thousands)

   Maximum
Available


   Reductions in
Available Credit
Facility for Other
Financial Instruments


   March 31, 2004
Outstanding


   March 31, 2004
Available


Private Placement

   $ 100,000    $ –      $ 100,000    $ —  

Credit Facility(1)

     275,000      26,071      —        248,929

Other Debt

     14,192      –        13,139      1,053
    

  

  

  

Total Credit Sources

   $ 389,192    $ 26,071    $ 113,139    $ 249,982
    

  

  

  


(1)   Credit Facility availability is reduced by letters of credit issued under a sub-limit within the Credit Facility.

 

As of March 31, 2004, the Company’s sources of funding from credit were as follows:

 

    In December 2003, the Company issued $100 million of notes in a private placement to certain institutional investors in an offering exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1933. The proceeds of this offering were used to pay off the existing balance in the prior $325 million credit facility with the remaining balance invested in short-term marketable securities. The outstanding notes have varying maturity dates through the next twelve years and accrue interest at varying interest rates ranging from 4.20% to 5.38%.

 

    The Company currently has $248.9 million of funding available from a $275 million revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility matures on March 29, 2009 and provides a multi-currency borrowing option. At the Company’s option, borrowings under the five-year credit facility bear interest at a rate equal to (1) LIBOR, or (2) the greater of the Prime rate established by KeyBank National Association, Cleveland, Ohio, and the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.50%; plus, in each case, applicable margins based upon the Company’s leverage ratio.

 

    At March 31, 2004, other debt consisted of borrowings under Hamo bank facilities which totaled approximately $6.0 million, industrial development revenue bonds which totaled approximately $3.6 million, capital lease obligations which totaled approximately $2.4 million, and other miscellaneous obligations which totaled approximately $1.1 million.

 

Additional information regarding the Company’s debt structure and a stratification of payment obligations are further discussed in Note 6 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and in the subsection of “Liquidity and Capital Resources” titled “Contractual and Commercial Commitments.”

 

Capital Expenditures

 

A component of the Company’s long-term strategy is its capital expenditure program. This program includes, among other things, investments in new and existing facilities, business expansion projects, and information technology enhancements. During 2004, the Company’s capital expenditures amounted to $67.6 million, resulting in free cash flow from operations of $55.7 million. Capital expenditures are funded through cash provided by operating activities, as well as available cash and cash equivalents. At March 31, 2004, the Company anticipates that future capital expenditures will be in line with historical trends. The

 

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Company’s current expectations about future capital expenditures are inherently uncertain as future events can occur which could cause anticipated capital expenditure levels to change.

 

Contractual and Commercial Commitments

 

As of March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company was contingently liable in the amount of $48.6 million and $53.8 million, respectively, under standby letters of credit and surety bonds. Approximately $10.0 million and $11.7 million, respectively, of the totals at March 31, 2004 and 2003 relate to letters of credit required as security under the Company’s self-insured risk retention policies. The remaining balances in each year relate to performance bonds on long-term contracts and surety bonds.

 

The Company has no material commitments for capital expenditures as of March 31, 2004. At March 31, 2004, the Company had commitments under non-cancelable operating leases aggregating $61.6 million.

 

The following tables reflect certain contractual obligations and commercial commitments of the Company as of March 31, 2004. Commercial commitments include standby letters of credit and other potential cash outflows resulting from a contingent event that requires performance by the Company.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

    Payments due by March 31,

   

(dollars in thousands)

  2005

  2006

  2007

  2008

  2009 and
thereafter


  Total

Long-term debt

  $ 2,762   $ 5,418   $ 1,076   $ 700   $ 100,800   $ 110,756

Capital lease obligations

    1,287     598     498     —       —       2,383

Operating Leases

    15,003     12,426     9,604     7,304     17,215     61,552

Purchase obligations

    14,074     10,800     11,003     11,333     —       47,210
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total Contractual Obligations

  $ 33,126   $ 29,242   $ 22,181   $ 19,337   $ 118,015   $ 221,901
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the purposes of the table above, the disclosed long-term debt contractual obligations include only the principal maturities as required by SFAS No. 47, “Disclosure of Long-Term Obligations.” Information regarding the interest component of the Company’s long-term debt is included in the subsection of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations titled, “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” and in Note 6 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, “Long-Term Debt.”

 

For the purposes of the table above, the disclosed contractual obligations exclude benefit payments to plan participants from the Company’s defined benefit plans, other postretirement benefit plan, and defined contribution plan. The table also excludes Company contributions to funded defined benefit plans and the defined contribution plan. Additional information regarding the Company’s defined benefit plans, defined contribution plan, and other postretirement benefit plan is included in Note 9 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, “Benefit Plans.”

 

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In the table above, purchase obligations pertain to minimum purchase commitments with suppliers for the purchase of cobalt to be used in the Company’s Isomedix Services segment.

 

Commercial Commitments

 

(in thousands)

   Amount of Commitment Expiring March 31,

    
     2005

   2006

   2007

  

2008 &

Beyond


   Totals

Performance and surety bonds

   $ 30,429    $ 5,306    $ 1,862    $ 1,038    $ 38,635

Letters of credit as security for self-insured risk retention policies

     10,001      —        —        —        10,001
    

  

  

  

  

Total Commercial Commitments

   $ 40,430    $ 5,306    $ 1,862    $ 1,038    $ 48,636
    

  

  

  

  

 

Restructuring Reserves

 

Fiscal 2001 Charge

 

The Company concluded its review of manufacturing, service, and support functions during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001. Those efforts were used to identify opportunities for efficiency and productivity improvements beyond those initiated during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000. As a result of this review and the related plan to initiate improvements in those and other functions, a charge of $41.5 million ($28.2 million net of tax, or $0.41 per diluted share) was recorded. This charge primarily related to plans for manufacturing consolidations, upgrading of the Company’s service, sales, and distribution organizations, and associated workforce reductions. The implementation of these actions began in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 and resulted in a reduction of approximately 335 employees in the manufacturing and support functions by the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002. Of the $41.5 million charge, $21.5 million was charged to cost of products sold and $20.0 million was charged to selling, general, and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income.

 

The charge to cost of revenues included $10.9 million for inventory write-downs and asset disposals relating to the restructuring of the Company’s production, distribution, service, and sales activities. The charge to cost of products sold also included $10.6 million for the consolidation of manufacturing operations. The Company’s production operations in Medina, Ohio were consolidated into the Company’s Montgomery, Alabama facility in August 2001. The Company’s two St. Louis, Missouri manufacturing facilities were consolidated into one facility in March 2002. The consolidation costs primarily included severance and property abandonment costs.

 

The charge to selling, general, and administrative expenses included $10.2 million to write-off goodwill related to purchased product lines that the Company discontinued. The remaining $9.8 million was composed of severance and asset write-offs related to portions of the sales, service, and distribution organizations.

 

Reductions to the restructuring reserves during fiscal 2004 related to employee severance payments of $0.9 million. Reductions to the restructuring reserves during fiscal 2003 related to employee severance payments of $1.5 million. During fiscal 2003, the Company also paid $0.6 million in settlement of pension liabilities for terminated employees. In addition, further reductions of $1.1 million were made to the restructuring reserves in fiscal 2003 as a result of the Company receiving a favorable ruling regarding certain salary continuation and severance benefits under a collective bargaining agreement. The $1.1 million

 

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reduction in the restructuring reserve was recorded as a reduction of costs of revenues on the accompanying consolidated statements of income for fiscal 2003. Reserves related to the fiscal 2001 restructuring of $0.3 million and $1.2 million remained as of March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and related primarily to severance obligations. These remaining severance payments at March 31, 2004, which relate to 4 former employees, will continue until December 2004.

 

Fiscal 2000 Charge

 

The Company performed a review of certain manufacturing and support functions during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000. The review of manufacturing operations included an outside consultant’s study and evaluation of manufacturing practices at several manufacturing plants. As a result of the review and study performed and the related plan to initiate improvements in these and other functions, a charge of $39.7 million ($24.6 million net of tax, or $0.36 per diluted share) was recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000. The Company has completed all aspects of the operational changes related to the fiscal 2000 charge.

 

Reductions to the restructuring reserves during fiscal 2004 related to employee severance payments of $.02 million. Reductions to the restructuring reserve during fiscal 2003 amounted to $0.4 million, related primarily to employee severance payments and lease payments. At March 31, 2004, no amounts remained to be paid out from the restructuring charge of 2000. At March 31, 2003, a restructuring reserve of $.02 million remained, all of which was paid during the first quarter of fiscal 2004.

 

Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates, and Assumptions

 

The Company believes the following discussion addresses the Company’s most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Accounting policies, in addition to the critical accounting policies referenced below, are presented in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, “Accounting Policies.”

 

Estimates and Assumptions

 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Company uses certain estimates and assumptions that may affect reported amounts and disclosures. Estimates and assumptions are used, among other places, when accounting for certain revenue (e.g. contract accounting), depreciation, amortization, employee benefits, self-insured liabilities, defined benefit plans, other postretirement benefit plans, contingencies, and asset and liability valuations (e.g. impairment analysis of intangibles and goodwill). Management believes that the estimates and assumptions made in preparing the consolidated financial statements are reasonable, but are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate and unanticipated events may occur. The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from estimated results.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company’s net revenues include revenues earned on product sales and related after-sales service contracts and long-term construction contracts. The majority of the Company’s revenues are for standard products and services with customer acceptance occurring upon delivery of the product or performance of the service. The Company recognizes the revenue for these contracts when the risks and rewards of ownership have substantially transferred to the customer; for example, recognizing product revenue upon shipment and title transfer to the customer, and for after-sales and service contracts, upon the completion of work. On occasion, sales agreements will contain milestones, or the Company will recognize revenue based on proportional performance, in the case of long-term construction-type contracts that are accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. For these agreements, and

 

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depending on the specifics, the Company may recognize revenue based upon the completion of a substantive milestone, or in proportion to costs incurred in the construction of the capital product. Revenues related to long-term service contracts are recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the related service contract. Advance billings for service contract work are recorded as deferred revenue and amortized over the life of the service contract. For customer arrangements containing multiple deliverables of products, post-contract support, or other services, the Company allocates revenues to the elements of the arrangement based upon their relative fair value and recognizes revenues for the respective elements when all the criteria for revenue recognition have been satisfied. The Company records amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling as revenue. All outbound shipping and handling expenses are included in cost of products sold.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

A considerable amount of judgment is required when the Company assesses the ultimate realization of accounts receivable, including assessing the probability of collection and the credit-worthiness of each customer. The Company recognizes an allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable based upon the number of days the accounts are past due, an analysis of the specific facts related to each customer such as bankruptcy or liquidity issues, and the current business environment. If the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to worsen, additional provisions may be required. Historically, actual losses for uncollectible accounts receivable have generally been within management’s estimates.

 

Allowance for Sales Returns

 

The Company maintains an allowance for sales returns and allowances on product sales. Management estimates the related allowance for sales returns and allowances based upon known returns granted and estimated returns of both capital equipment and consumables. The estimated returns of capital equipment are based upon recent historical experience and include estimates for the recoverability of the inventory value of the returned goods. The Company estimates that returned consumables do not carry any value due to the limited shelf life of such products.

 

Inventories

 

Management continually reviews inventories for excess and obsolete goods based upon a combination of historical and forecasted usage. Additionally, discrete provisions are made when facts and circumstances indicate that particular inventories will not be utilized. If future market conditions are different than those estimated, changes to inventory valuation reserves may be required and would be reflected in the period the revision is made.

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The Company uses the last-in, first-out (LIFO) and first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost methods. Inventories utilizing LIFO represent approximately 62.7% and 74.3% of total inventories at March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Inventory costs include material, labor, and overhead. If the FIFO method of inventory costing had been used exclusively, inventories would have been $12.2 million and $10.0 million higher than those reported at March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate the remaining estimated useful life of any long-lived asset may warrant revision. Reductions of the remaining useful life of any long-lived asset could result in increased depreciation expense in future periods. The Company routinely reviews long-lived assets for recoverability. If factors indicate that the long-lived assets should be evaluated for possible impairment, the Company uses an estimate of the related asset’s net undiscounted cash flows from operations over the remaining life to determine recoverability; the

 

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measurement of the impairment would be based on the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value.

 

Intangible Assets and Goodwill

 

Intangible assets are generally recorded when the Company acquires other companies. The cost of an acquisition is allocated to the assets and liabilities acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, based on their respective fair values, with the remaining amounts being classified as goodwill. Generally, the cost of the Company’s intangible assets is amortized over time. Goodwill is not amortized, but is annually assessed for impairment. The allocation of the acquisition cost to intangible assets and goodwill therefore has a significant impact on future operating results. The allocation process requires the extensive use of estimates and assumptions.

 

When impairment indicators are identified with respect to previously recorded intangible assets, the values of the assets are determined using discounted future cash flow techniques. Significant management judgment is required in forecasting of future operating results which are used in the preparation of the projected discounted cash flows. The Company also periodically reviews the estimated remaining useful lives of intangible assets. Any reductions in the Company’s estimate of remaining useful life could cause increased amortization expense in future periods.

 

On an annual basis, the Company tests recorded goodwill for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” To test for goodwill impairment, the Company is required to estimate the fair market value of each of its operating segments. The Company estimates future cash flows and allocations of assets using considerable judgments regarding expected growth rates and applicable discount rates. Different assumptions used by management could result in significantly different estimates of the fair value of the reporting units, which could result in the impairment of goodwill. The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment evaluation during the third quarter. This analysis resulted in no impairment of the recorded goodwill amounts.

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

The Company has deferred tax assets, which are subject to assessments for recoverability. Realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets is dependent upon the achievement of projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies. While management believes that it is more likely than not that the net assets will be realized, there can be no assurance that the Company will meet management’s expectations for future taxable income and tax planning strategies. The Company evaluates the realizability of deferred tax assets on an annual basis and assesses the need for valuation allowances.

 

Self-Insurance Liabilities

 

The Company records a liability for self-insured risk retention for general and product liability, workers compensation, and automobile liability. The Company maintains a captive insurance company, Global Risk Insurance Company (“GRIC”), to fund such losses. The Company employs an outside actuary that utilizes GRIC’s historical loss experience and actuarial judgment to determine the estimated liability. Such liability includes estimated provisions for both loss reserves and incurred but not reported claims. Annually, the Company reviews the assumptions and the valuations provided by independent third party actuaries to determine the adequacy of self-insurance claims. GRIC funds the Company’s losses up to the following limits per occurrence: general and product liability – $0.5 million, workers’ compensation - $0.5 million, and automobile – $0.5 million. The Company pays a monthly premium to GRIC. Losses greater than these limits are covered by third party insurance policies, subject to the terms and conditions of those policies. The Company’s accrual for the self-insurance risk retention as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 was $14.1 million and $11.1 million, respectively.

 

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The Company is also self-insured for employee medical claims. The Company estimates a liability for incurred but not reported claims based upon recent claims experience and an analysis of the average period of time between the occurrence of a claim and the time it is reported to and paid by the Company. The Company’s accrual for medical claims as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 was $5.5 million and $4.4 million, respectively.

 

The Company’s self-insured liabilities contain uncertainties because management and the third party actuaries must make assumptions and apply judgments to estimate the ultimate cost to settle reported claims and claims incurred but not reported as of the balance sheet date. If actual results are not consistent with assumptions and judgments, the Company may be exposed to additional costs in subsequent periods.

 

Warranties

 

The Company generally offers a limited one-year parts and labor warranty on its capital equipment. The specific terms and conditions of those warranties vary depending on the product sold and the country where the Company conducts business. The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. While the Company engages in extensive quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of suppliers, warranty experience could differ from management’s estimates. If actual product failure rates, material usage, or service costs differ from management’s estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability will be required. As of March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had accrued $5.3 million and $4.9 million, respectively, for warranty exposures.

 

Contingencies

 

The Company is involved in various patent, product liability, consumer, commercial, environmental, and tax proceedings and claims, government investigations, and other legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” the Company records accruals for such contingencies to the extent that the Company concludes that their occurrence is both probable and estimable. The Company considers many factors in making these assessments, including the professional judgment of experienced members of management and the Company’s legal counsel. The Company has made estimates as to the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes and the amounts of such potential losses. Litigation is inherently unpredictable and actual results could differ from the Company’s estimates. The Company records anticipated recoveries under applicable insurance contracts when assured of recovery.

 

The Company also provides for tax reserves to the extent that management of the Company believes that it is probable that a taxing authority will take a sustainable position on a matter contrary to the position taken by the Company when filing required income tax returns. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) routinely conducts audits of the Company’s federal income tax returns. As of March 31, 2004, the IRS was in the process of auditing federal income tax returns for the years 1999-2001, federal income tax returns for the years 1997-1998 were in appeals, and federal income taxes returns for the years 2002 through present were open for review. To the extent that the Company was to prevail in matters for which accruals have been established or be required to pay amounts in excess of established reserves, the Company’s effective tax rate in a given financial statement period may be materially impacted.

 

Benefit Plans

 

The Company provides defined benefit pension plans for certain manufacturing and plant administrative personnel throughout the world as determined by collective bargaining agreements or employee benefit standards set at the time of acquisition of certain businesses. As of March 31, 2004, the

 

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Company sponsored defined benefit plans for eligible participants in the U.S., Switzerland, and Germany. In addition, at March 31, 2004, the Company sponsored an unfunded postretirement medical benefit plan for a group of U.S. employees comprised substantially of the same employees who receive pension benefits under the U.S. defined benefit plans.

 

The calculation of periodic benefit cost and the projected benefit obligation requires the use of a number of assumptions. Changes in these assumptions can result in different expense and liability amounts, and future actual experience may differ significantly from current expectations. The Company believes that the most critical assumptions used to determine the current year benefit cost and the projected liability at the balance sheet date are the long-term rate of return on plan assets, the discount rate used to determine the present value of the projected benefit obligation, and the weighted average rate of increase of future compensation levels. A summary of significant assumptions used to determine the March 31, 2004 benefit obligation and the fiscal 2004 periodic benefit cost is as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit Pension Plans

   

Other Post-

Retirement Plan


 
     U.S.

    Switzerland

    Germany

   
       Funding Status    Funded     Funded     Unfunded     Unfunded  

Assumptions used to determine March 31, 2004 benefit obligation:

                        

Discount rate

   6.25 %   3.75 %   5.25 %   6.25 %

Expected return on plan assets

   8.00 %   5.00 %   NA     NA  

Rate of compensation increase

   NA     2.00 %   3.00 %   NA  

Assumptions used to determine fiscal 2004 net periodic benefit cost:

                        

Discount rate

   6.50 %   3.75 %   5.50 %   6.50 %

Expected return on plan assets

   8.00 %   5.00 %   NA     NA  

Rate of compensation increase

   NA     2.00 %   3.00 %   NA  

 

The Company develops its long-term rate of return assumption by evaluating input from third party professional advisors taking into consideration the asset allocation of the portfolio and long-term asset class return expectations. Generally, net periodic benefit cost and projected benefit obligation both increase as the expected rate of return on plan assets decreases. Holding all other assumptions constant, lowering the long-term expected rate of return on plan assets for the U.S. and Switzerland defined benefit pension plans by 0.50% would have increased the fiscal 2004 benefit cost by $0.2 million and would not have had a material impact to the projected benefit obligation at March 31, 2004.

 

The Company develops its discount rate assumptions by evaluating input from third party professional advisors, taking into consideration the current yield earned on country specific investment-grade long-term bonds which provide for similar cash flow streams as the Company’s projected benefit obligation. Generally, the benefit obligation and the benefit cost both increase as the discount rate is reduced. Holding all other assumptions constant, lowering the discount rate for the U.S. and Switzerland defined benefit pension plans and for the other postretirement benefit plan by 0.50% would have increased the fiscal 2004 benefit cost by $0.6 million and would have increased the projected benefit obligation by $4.7 million at March 31, 2004. Increasing the discount rate by 0.50% would not have a material effect on the Germany defined benefit pension plan’s fiscal 2004 benefit costs or its March 31, 2004 projected benefit obligation.

 

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Generally, the benefit obligation and the benefit cost both increase as the weighted average rate of increase of future compensation levels is increased. Holding all other assumptions constant, increasing the future compensation levels for the Switzerland and Germany defined benefit pension plans by 0.50% would not have had a material impact to the fiscal 2004 benefit cost or the projected benefit obligation at March 31, 2004.

 

The Company has made actuarial assumptions regarding healthcare costs in computing its other postretirement benefit obligation. The assumed rates of increase generally decline ratably over a five year period from the assumed current year healthcare cost trend rate to the assumed long-term healthcare cost trend rates. A one percentage point change in the assumed healthcare cost trend rate (including medical, prescription drug and long-term rates) would have had the following effect at March 31, 2004:

 

     One-Percentage Point

 
(dollars in thousands)    Increase

   Decrease

 

Effect on total service and interest cost components

   $ 724    $ (585 )

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

     8,474      (6,997 )

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company has granted nonqualified stock options to Directors and certain employees to purchase the Company’s Common Shares at the market price on the date of grant. Generally, stock options granted become exercisable to the extent of one-fourth of the optioned shares for each full year of employment following the date of grant and expire 10 years after the date of grant, or earlier if an option holder ceases to be employed by the Company. Certain option agreements have provisions that provide for an adjustment to the normal vesting schedule, whereby, options vest on a prorated basis as defined by specific option agreements in the event of employment termination. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” as permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure,” and accordingly recognizes no compensation expense when the exercise price equals the market price of the stock on the date of grant.

 

As required by the above-referenced accounting literature, the Company has presented proforma financial information in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, “Accounting Policies.” The Company has used a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate fair value at the grant date in order to illustrate the impact to net income and diluted earnings per share for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, had compensation cost been determined based upon the value at grant date consistent with the fair value method.

 

The Black-Scholes option pricing model does not consider the non-traded nature of employee options or the restrictions on trading, lack of transferability, or potential forfeiture of the options prior to expiration. If the model permitted consideration of the unique characteristics of employee stock options, the resulting estimate of the fair value of the stock options could be different.

 

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

Recently issued accounting standards that are relevant to the Company are presented in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, “Accounting Policies.”

 

Inflation

 

The overall effects of inflation on the Company’s business during the periods discussed have not been significant. The Company monitors the prices it charges for its products and services on an ongoing basis and believes that it will be able to adjust those prices to take into account future changes in the rate of inflation.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This discussion may contain statements and data concerning certain trends, expectations, forecasts, estimates, or other forward-looking information affecting or relating to the Company or its industry that are intended to qualify for the protections afforded “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other laws and regulations. Forward-looking statements speak only as to the date of this report or earlier if indicated by the context, and may be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates,” “projects,” “targets,” “forecasts,” and “seeks,” or the negative of such terms or other variations on such terms or comparable terminology. Many important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements including, without limitation, disruption of production or supplies, changes in market conditions, political events, pending or future claims or litigation, competitive factors, technology advances, and changes in government regulations or the application or interpretation thereof. Many of these important factors are outside STERIS’s control. No assurances can be provided as to any future financial results. Unless legally required, the Company does not undertake to update or revise any forward-looking statements even if events make clear that any projected results, express or implied, will not be realized. Other potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation, (a) the potential for increased pressure on pricing that leads to erosion of profit margins, (b) the possibility that market demand will not develop for new technologies, products or applications, or the Company’s business initiatives will take longer, cost more or produce lower benefits than anticipated, (c) the possibility that compliance with laws, court rulings, regulations, or certification requirements of domestic and foreign authorities may delay or prevent new product introductions, affect the production and marketing of existing products, or otherwise affect Company performance, (d) the potential of international unrest or effects of fluctuations in foreign currencies of countries where the Company does a sizeable amount of business, and (e) the possibility of reduced demand, or reductions in the rate of growth in demand, for the Company’s products and services.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to interest rate and foreign currency risks. The risks primarily relate to changes in interest rates on the Company’s short-term and long-term debt instruments and the sale of the Company’s products to international customers through foreign subsidiaries.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The Company is exposed to market risk through various debt instruments, including fixed rate and floating rate debt instruments. As of March 31, 2004 the Company had $100 million in fixed rate private placement notes outstanding, nothing outstanding under its revolving credit facility, and $13.1 million outstanding under other borrowing agreements. Based on March 31, 2004 floating rate debt levels, a 1.0%

 

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change in interest rates would impact interest expense by approximately $0.1 million annually. The Company monitors its interest rate risk, but does not engage in any hedging activities using derivative financial instruments.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

The financial results of the Company’s foreign operations are measured in their functional currencies. Assets and liabilities are translated to U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange at the end of the fiscal year and revenues and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange during the fiscal year. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of comprehensive income or loss. Since the Company operates internationally and approximately 22.5% of the Company’s fiscal 2004 revenues were generated outside of the United States, it is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. Historically, the Company has not experienced any significant foreign currency gains or losses involving U.S. dollars or other currencies. This is primarily due to the natural hedges of revenues and expenses in the functional currencies of the countries in which the Company’s operations are located. Movements in foreign currency exchange rates affect the U.S. dollar value of sales made and costs incurred in foreign currencies. Changing currency exchange rates also affect the Company’s competitive position, as exchange rate changes may affect profitability and business and/or pricing strategies of non-U.S. based competitors. Specifically, the exposure includes intercompany loans and third party sales or payments. The Company does not consider the market risk associated with its international operations to be material. The Company does not currently use derivative financial instruments for hedging or speculative purposes.

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

 

     Page

Report of Management

   44

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   45

Consolidated Financial Statements:

    

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   46

Consolidated Statements of Income

   47

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   48

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

   49

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   50

Financial Statement Schedule:

    

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   77

 

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REPORT OF MANAGEMENT

 

Board of Directors and Shareholders

STERIS Corporation

 

The management of STERIS Corporation (the “Company”) is responsible for the preparation, integrity, and objectivity of the consolidated financial statements and the accuracy and consistency of all other financial information included in this report. Management believes that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and that any amounts included herein which are based on estimates of the expected effects of events and transactions have been made with sound judgment and approved by qualified personnel.

 

The Company maintains internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded against unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition and that transactions and events are recorded properly in the Company’s books and records. The internal controls are regularly reviewed, evaluated, and revised as necessary by management. The design, review, and revision of the Company’s internal controls involve, among other things, management judgments with respect to the relative cost and expected benefits of specific control measures.

 

The independent accounting firm of Ernst & Young LLP has audited the consolidated financial statements included in this report. Management believes their audits were conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States and included such study and evaluation of the Company’s internal controls as the auditors considered necessary to determine the extent of tests and audit procedures required for expressing an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Management has made available to the independent auditors all of the Company’s financial records and related data as well as minutes of shareholders’ and Directors’ meetings. Furthermore, management believes that all representations made to the independent auditors during their audits were valid and appropriate.

 

The Board of Directors pursues its oversight responsibility for the financial statements through its Audit and Financial Policy Committee, composed of Directors who are not employees of the Company. The Audit and Financial Policy Committee meets regularly with management, the Company’s internal auditors, and the independent auditors in connection with its review of matters relating to the Company’s financial statements, internal audit program, internal controls, and the services of the independent auditors. The Audit and Financial Policy Committee also meets with the internal auditors as well as the independent auditors, without management present, to discuss appropriate matters. The independent auditors have full and free access to the Audit and Financial Policy Committee and its individual members at any time.

 

/s/    LES C. VINNEY        


Les C. Vinney
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer), Director

/s/    LAURIE BRLAS        


Laurie Brlas
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Board of Directors and Shareholders

STERIS Corporation

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of STERIS Corporation and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2004. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of STERIS Corporation and subsidiaries at March 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2003 the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”

 

/s/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

Cleveland, Ohio

June 4, 2004

 

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STERIS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

     March 31,

 
     2004

     2003

 

Assets

                 

Current assets:

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 80,408      $ 25,941  

Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $8,623 and $8,637,
respectively)

     255,437        211,687  

Inventories

     98,249        90,135  

Current portion of deferred income taxes

     18,246        14,904  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     10,338        11,765  
    


  


Total current assets

     462,678        354,432  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     374,102        345,621  

Goodwill and intangibles, net

     230,993        192,416  

Other assets

     2,037        2,523  
    


  


Total assets

   $ 1,069,810      $ 894,992  
    


  


Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

                 

Current liabilities:

                 

Current portion of long-term indebtedness

   $ 4,049      $ 1,959  

Accounts payable

     67,988        72,969  

Accrued income taxes

     2,277        15,098  

Accrued payroll and other related liabilities

     41,972        38,591  

Accrued expenses and other

     74,142        62,434  
    


  


Total current liabilities

     190,428        191,051  

Long-term indebtedness

     109,090        59,704  

Deferred income taxes

     29,568        18,256  

Other liabilities

     60,025        56,451  
    


  


Total liabilities

     389,111        325,462  

Shareholders’ equity:

                 

Serial preferred shares, without par value, 3,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding

     —          —    

Common shares, without par value, 300,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding shares of 69,946 and 69,741, respectively

     224,999        224,355  

Retained earnings