10-K 1 v07099e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
 
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
 
OR
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from           to           .
Commission file number 000-51124
SeaBright Insurance Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
  56-2393241
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
2101 4th Avenue, Suite 1600
Seattle, Washington
(Address of principal executive offices)
  98121
(Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(206) 269-8500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Title of class)
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes o          No þ
      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     þ
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).     Yes o          No þ
      The registrant consummated its initial public offering on January 26, 2005. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2004, the last day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the registrant’s common equity was not publicly traded. As of March 18, 2005, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $103,256,839. For this purpose, all shares held by directors, executive officers and shareholders beneficially owning five percent or more of the registrant’s common stock have been treated as held by affiliates.
      The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of March 18, 2005 was 16,402,808.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
 
 


SEABRIGHT INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-K
             
        Page
         
 PART I
   Business     2  
     Factors That May Affect Our Business, Future Operating Results and Financial Condition     35  
   Properties     48  
   Legal Proceedings     48  
   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     48  
 PART II
   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     49  
   Selected Financial Data     51  
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation     52  
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     66  
   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     67  
   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     117  
   Controls and Procedures     117  
   Other Information     117  
 PART III
   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     117  
   Executive Compensation     121  
   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     125  
   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     128  
   Principal Accounting Fees and Services     128  
 PART IV
   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     129  
 EXHIBIT 10.43
 EXHIBIT 23.1
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

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PART I
      In this annual statement:
  •  references to the “Acquisition” refer to the series of transactions that occurred on September 30, 2003 described under the heading “Our History” in Item 1 of this Part I;
 
  •  references to our “predecessor,” for periods prior to the date of the Acquisition, refer collectively to PointSure Insurance Services, Inc, Eagle Pacific Insurance Company and Pacific Eagle Insurance Company;
 
  •  references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to SeaBright Insurance Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, SeaBright Insurance Company and PointSure Insurance Services, Inc., and prior to the date of the Acquisition, include references to our predecessor;
 
  •  the term “our business” refers to the business conducted by the Company since October 1, 2003 and with respect to periods prior to October 1, 2003, to the business conducted by our predecessor; and
 
  •  references to “SeaBright” refer solely to SeaBright Insurance Holdings, Inc., unless the context suggests otherwise.
Item 1. Business.
Overview
      We are a specialty provider of multi-jurisdictional workers’ compensation insurance. We are domiciled in Illinois, commercially domiciled in California and headquartered in Seattle, Washington. We are licensed in 43 states and the District of Columbia to write workers’ compensation insurance. Traditional providers of workers’ compensation insurance provide coverage to employers under one or more state workers’ compensation laws, which prescribe benefits that employers are obligated to provide to their employees who are injured arising out of or in the course of employment. We focus on employers with complex workers’ compensation exposures and provide coverage under multiple state and federal acts, applicable common law or negotiated agreements. We also provide traditional state act coverage in markets we believe are underserved. Our workers’ compensation policies are issued to employers who also pay the premiums. The policies provide payments to covered, injured employees of the policyholder for, among other things, temporary or permanent disability benefits, death benefits and medical and hospital expenses. The benefits payable and the duration of such benefits are set by statute, and vary by jurisdiction and with the nature and severity of the injury or disease and the wages, occupation and age of the employee.
      SeaBright Insurance Holdings, Inc. (“SeaBright” or the “Company”) was formed in 2003 by members of our current management and entities affiliated with Summit Partners, a leading private equity and venture capital firm, for the purpose of completing a management-led buyout that closed on September 30, 2003, which we refer to as the Acquisition. In the Acquisition, we acquired the renewal rights and substantially all of the operating assets and employees of Eagle Pacific Insurance Company and Pacific Eagle Insurance Company, which we collectively refer to as Eagle or the Eagle Entities. Eagle Pacific began writing specialty workers’ compensation insurance almost 20 years ago. The Acquisition gave us renewal rights to an existing portfolio of business, representing a valuable asset given the renewal nature of our business, and a fully-operational infrastructure that would have taken many years to develop. These renewal rights gave us access to Eagle’s customer lists and the right to seek to renew Eagle’s continuing in-force insurance contracts.
Industry Background
      Workers’ compensation is a statutory system under which an employer is required to pay for its employees’ medical, disability, vocational rehabilitation and death benefits costs for work-related injuries or illnesses. Most employers comply with this requirement by purchasing workers’ compensation insurance. The principal concept underlying workers’ compensation laws is that an employee injured in the course of

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his or her employment has only the legal remedies available under workers’ compensation law and does not have any other recourse against his or her employer. Generally, workers are covered for injuries that occur in the course and within the scope of their employment. An employer’s obligation to pay workers’ compensation does not depend on any negligence or wrongdoing on the part of the employer and exists even for injuries that result from the negligence or wrongdoings of another person, including the employee.
      Workers’ compensation insurance policies generally provide that the carrier will pay all benefits that the insured employer may become obligated to pay under applicable workers’ compensation laws. Each state has a regulatory and adjudicatory system that quantifies the level of wage replacement to be paid, determines the level of medical care required to be provided and the cost of permanent impairment and specifies the options in selecting healthcare providers available to the injured employee or the employer. Coverage under the United States Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act (“USL&H” or the “USL&H Act”) is similar to the state statutory system, but is administered on a federal level by the U.S. Department of Labor. This coverage is required for maritime employers with employees working on or near the waterfront in coastal areas of the United States and its inland waterways. As benefits under the USL&H Act are generally more generous than in the individual state systems, the rates charged for this coverage are higher than those charged for comparable land-based employment. These state and federal laws generally require two types of benefits for injured employees: (1) medical benefits, which include expenses related to diagnosis and treatment of the injury, as well as any required rehabilitation and (2) indemnity payments, which consist of temporary wage replacement, permanent disability payments and death benefits to surviving family members. To fulfill these mandated financial obligations, virtually all employers are required to purchase workers’ compensation insurance or, if permitted by state law or approved by the U.S. Department of Labor, to self-insure. The employers may purchase workers’ compensation insurance from a private insurance carrier, a state-sanctioned assigned risk pool or a self-insurance fund (an entity that allows employers to obtain workers’ compensation coverage on a pooled basis, typically subjecting each employer to joint and several liability for the entire fund).
Our History
      On July 14, 2003, SeaBright entered into a purchase agreement with Kemper Employers Group, Inc., Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Company (“LMC”) and the Eagle Entities. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Kemper Employers Insurance Company (“KEIC”) and PointSure Insurance Services, Inc. (“PointSure”), a wholesale insurance broker and third party claims administrator, and acquired tangible assets, specified contracts, renewal rights and intellectual property rights from LMC and the Eagle Entities. We acquired KEIC, a shell company with no in-force policies or employees, solely for the purpose of acquiring its workers’ compensation licenses in 43 states and the District of Columbia and for its certification with the United States Department of Labor. SeaBright paid approximately $6.5 million for KEIC’s insurance licenses, Eagle’s renewal rights, internally developed software and other assets and PointSure and approximately $9.2 million for KEIC’s statutory surplus and capital, for a total purchase price of $15.7 million. At the closing, $4.0 million of the purchase price was placed into escrow and will be distributed in accordance with the escrow agreement described below. In accordance with the purchase price adjustment provisions in the purchase agreement, we agreed in September 2004 to pay to LMC a purchase price adjustment in the amount of $771,116. Following this payment, neither we nor LMC have any further obligations to each other under these provisions.
      The Acquisition was completed on September 30, 2003, at which time entities affiliated with Summit Partners, certain co-investors and members of our management team invested approximately $45.0 million in SeaBright and received convertible preferred stock in return. See “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.” These proceeds were used to pay for the assets under the purchase agreement and to contribute additional capital to KEIC, which was renamed “SeaBright Insurance Company.” SeaBright Insurance Company received an “A-” (Excellent) rating from A.M. Best following the completion of the Acquisition.

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Corporate Structure
      Following the completion of the Acquisition, our corporate structure is as follows:
(CHART)
      SeaBright Insurance Company is our insurance company subsidiary and a specialty provider of multi-jurisdictional workers’ compensation insurance. PointSure acts primarily as an in-house wholesale broker and third party administrator for SeaBright Insurance Company.
Arrangements to Minimize Exposure
      Prior to the Acquisition, KEIC had a limited operating history in California writing small business workers’ compensation policies with an average annual premium size of approximately $4,100 per customer. KEIC had established loss reserves in the amount of approximately $16.0 million for these policies at September 30, 2003. In light of the deteriorating financial condition of LMC and its affiliates, we entered into a number of protective arrangements in connection with the Acquisition for the purpose of minimizing our exposure to this past business underwritten by KEIC and any adverse developments to KEIC’s loss reserves as they existed at the date of the Acquisition. One of our primary objectives in establishing these arrangements was to create security at the time of the Acquisition with respect to LMC’s potential obligations to us as opposed to having a mere future contractual right against LMC with respect to these obligations. The protective arrangements we established include a commutation agreement, an adverse development cover, a collateralized reinsurance trust and a $4.0 million escrow.
      Commutation Agreement. Prior to the Acquisition, LMC and KEIC had entered into a reinsurance agreement requiring LMC to reinsure 80% of certain risks insured by KEIC in exchange for a premium paid to LMC. To help insulate us from the effects of a potential insolvency of LMC and the possibility that LMC may not continue to have the ability to make reinsurance payments to KEIC in the future, in connection with the Acquisition, KEIC entered into a commutation agreement with LMC to terminate the previously established reinsurance agreement. Under the commutation agreement, LMC paid KEIC approximately $13.0 million in cash in exchange for being released from its obligations under the reinsurance agreement, and KEIC reassumed all of the risks previously reinsured by LMC.
      Adverse Development Cover. At the time of the Acquisition, KEIC had loss reserves in the amount of approximately $16.0 million. In connection with the Acquisition, we entered into an agreement with LMC under which we both agreed to indemnify each other with respect to developments in these loss reserves over a period of approximately eight years. December 31, 2011 is the date to which the parties will look to determine whether the loss reserves with respect to KEIC’s insurance policies in effect at the date of the Acquisition have increased or decreased from the $16.0 million amount existing at the date of the Acquisition. If the loss reserves have increased, LMC must indemnify us in the amount of the increase. If they have decreased, we must indemnify LMC in the amount of the decrease.
      Collateralized Reinsurance Trust. Because of the poor financial condition of LMC and its affiliates, we required LMC to fund a trust account in connection with the Acquisition. The funds in the trust account serve as current security for potential future obligations of LMC under the adverse development cover. The minimum amount that must be maintained in the trust account is equal to the greater of (a) $1.6 million or (b) 102% of the then-existing quarterly estimate of LMC’s total obligations under the adverse development cover, requiring LMC to fund additional amounts into the trust account on a

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quarterly basis, if necessary based on a quarterly review of LMC’s obligations. We are entitled to access the funds in the trust account from time to time to satisfy LMC’s obligations under the adverse development cover in the event that LMC fails to satisfy its obligations.
      As of December 31, 2004, we had recorded a receivable of approximately $2.9 million for adverse loss development under the adverse development cover since the date of the Acquisition. In September 2004, we and LMC retained an independent actuary to determine the appropriate amount of loss reserves that are subject to the adverse development cover as of September 30, 2004. In accordance with the terms of the adverse development cover and the collateralized reinsurance trust, on December 23, 2004, LMC deposited into the trust account an additional approximately $3.2 million, resulting in a total balance in the trust account of approximately $4.8 million. We and LMC are currently reviewing the results of the final report received from the independent actuary in February 2005.
      $4.0 Million Escrow. In connection with the Acquisition, $4.0 million of the purchase price was placed into escrow in an account at Wells Fargo Bank for a period of two years. These funds are available to us as security for the obligations of LMC and its affiliates under the commutation agreement, the adverse development cover, the collateralized reinsurance trust and the indemnification provisions of the purchase agreement. The escrow agent will release funds remaining in the escrow account to Kemper Employers Group, Inc. on October 2, 2005.
Services Arrangements
      In addition to these arrangements, we also entered into services agreements with LMC and certain of its affiliates that require us to provide certain service functions for the Eagle Entities in exchange for fee income. The services that we are required to provide to the Eagle Entities under these agreements include administrative services, such as underwriting services, billing and collections services, safety services and accounting services, and claims services, including claims administration, claims investigation and loss adjustment and settlement services. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we received approximately $3.5 million in service fee income from LMC and its affiliates under these services arrangements.
      We have entered into a service agreement with Broadspire Services, Inc., a third-party claims administrator and former subsidiary of LMC, pursuant to which Broadspire provides us with claims services for the claims that we acquired from KEIC in connection with the Acquisition in exchange for certain servicing fees.
Issues Relating to a Potential LMC Receivership
      LMC and its affiliates have traditionally offered a wide array of personal, risk management and commercial property and casualty insurance products. However, due to the distressed financial situation of LMC and its affiliates, LMC is no longer writing new business and is now operating under a three-year run off plan which has been approved by the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, Division of Insurance. “Run off” is the professional management of an insurance company’s discontinued, distressed or non-renewed lines of insurance and associated liabilities outside of a judicial proceeding. Under the run off plan, LMC will attempt to buy back some of its commercial line policies and institute aggressive expense control measures in order to reduce its future loss exposure and allow it to meet its obligations to current policyholders.
      In the event that LMC is placed into receivership, a receiver may seek to recover certain payments made by LMC to us in connection with the Acquisition under applicable voidable preference and fraudulent transfer laws. However, we believe that there are factors that would mitigate the risk to us resulting from a potential voidable preference or fraudulent conveyance action brought by a receiver of LMC, including the fact that we believe LMC and KEIC were solvent at the time of the Acquisition and that the Acquisition was negotiated at arms length and for fair value, and the Director of the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, Division of Insurance approved the Acquisition notwithstanding LMC’s financial condition.

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      In addition, if LMC is placed into receivership, various arrangements that we established with LMC in connection with the Acquisition, including the servicing arrangements, the adverse development cover, the collateralized reinsurance trust and the commutation agreement, could be adversely affected. For a discussion of the risks relating to a potential LMC receivership, see the risks described below under “Factors That May Affect Our Business, Future Operating Results and Financial Condition — In the event LMC is placed into receivership, we could lose our rights to fee income and protective arrangements that were established in connection with the Acquisition, our reputation and credibility could be adversely affected and we could be subject to claims under applicable voidable preference and fraudulent transfer laws.”
Competitive Strengths
      We believe we enjoy the following competitive strengths:
  •  Niche Product Offering. Our specialized workers’ compensation insurance products in maritime, alternative dispute resolution and selected state act markets enable us to address the needs of an underserved market. Our management team and staff have extensive experience serving the specific and complex needs of these customers.
 
  •  Specialized Underwriting Expertise. We identify individual risks with complex workers’ compensation needs, such as multi-jurisdictional coverage, and negotiate customized coverage plans to meet those needs. Our underwriters average over 15 years of experience underwriting workers’ compensation coverage. Our specialized underwriting expertise enables us to align our interests with those of our insureds by encouraging the insured to bear a portion of the losses sustained under the policy. Approximately 35.8% of our gross premiums written for the year ended December 31, 2004 came from such arrangements. We have achieved a net loss ratio of 65.1% for the year ended December 31, 2004.
 
  •  Focus on Larger Accounts. We target a relatively small number of larger, more safety-conscious employers (businesses with 50 to 400 employees) within our niche markets. We have approximately 288 customers, with an average estimated annual premium size of approximately $440,000 at December 31, 2004. We believe this focus, together with our specialized underwriting expertise, increases the profitability of our book of business primarily because the more extensive loss history of larger customers enables us to better predict future losses, allowing us to price our policies more accurately. In addition, larger customers tend to purchase policies whose premiums vary based on loss experience and, therefore, have aligned interests with us. Our focus on larger accounts also enables us to provide individualized attention to our customers, which we believe leads to higher satisfaction and long-term loyalty.
 
  •  Proactive Loss Control and Claims Management. We consult with employers on workplace safety, accident and illness prevention and safety awareness training. We also offer employers medical and disability management tools that help injured employees return to work more quickly. These tools include access to a national network of physicians, case management nurses and a national discounted pharmacy benefit program. Our chief medical officer, Marc B. Miller, M.D., assists our policyholders and our claims staff in achieving the best possible medical outcome while strategically managing our medical costs. Our strong focus on proven claims management practices helps to minimize attorney involvement and to expedite the settlement of valid claims. In addition, our branch office network affords us extensive local knowledge of claims and legal environments, further enhancing our ability to achieve favorable results on claims. Our claims managers and claims examiners are highly experienced, with an average of over 17 years in the workers’ compensation insurance industry.
 
  •  Established Book of Business Without Associated Liabilities. In the Acquisition, we acquired renewal rights with respect to policies written by the Eagle Entities; we did not acquire any in-force Eagle policies or historical liabilities associated with those policies. Although we did not write our first policy until October 2003, we have been able to create an established book of business

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  comprised primarily of policies with customers with whom we have long-standing relationships and with operations and claims histories that we know well. We believe this knowledge has allowed us to more appropriately price our policies.
 
  •  Experienced Management Team. The members of our senior management team, consisting of John G. Pasqualetto, Richard J. Gergasko, Joseph S. De Vita, Richard W. Seelinger, Marc B. Miller, M.D. and Jeffrey C. Wanamaker, average over 25 years of insurance industry experience, and over 20 years of workers’ compensation insurance experience.
 
  •  Strong Distribution Network. We market our products through independent brokers and through PointSure, our in-house wholesale broker and third party administrator. This two-tiered distribution system provides us with flexibility in originating premiums and managing our commission expense. PointSure produced approximately 21.5% of our direct premiums written and 17.5% of our customers in the year ended December 31, 2004. We are highly selective in establishing relationships with independent brokers. As of December 31, 2004, we had appointed 74 independent brokers to represent our products. In addition, we negotiate commissions for the placement of all risks that we underwrite, either through independent brokers or through PointSure. For the year ended December 31, 2004, our ratio of commissions to net premiums earned was 6.8%.

Strategy
      We plan to pursue profitable growth and favorable returns on equity through the following strategies:
  •  Expand Business in Core Markets. We wrote approximately 62.1% of our direct premiums in California, 27.2% in Hawaii, Washington and Alaska and 7.1% in Pennsylvania, Texas and Louisiana for the year ended December 31, 2004. We believe that the proceeds from the initial public offering of our common stock, completed in January 2005, will provide us with the additional capital that we need to increase the amount of insurance business that we are able to write in these and other markets. We believe that our product offerings, together with our specialized underwriting expertise and niche market focus, will position us to increase our market share of the business that we write in our core and other target markets.
 
  •  Expand Territorially. We wrote approximately 89.3% of our direct premiums for the year ended December 31, 2004 in the top four states where we do business. We believe that our insurance products and services offer the potential for strong demand beyond these states. We believe our experience with maritime coverage issues in the states in which we now operate can be readily applied to other areas of the country that we do not now serve, and ten other states in addition to California have enabling legislation for collectively bargained alternative dispute resolution that is similar to the alternative dispute resolution (“ADR”) legislation in California. We plan to expand our business by writing premiums in several of the states in which we are licensed but do not currently write business, particularly in the Great Lakes and the East Coast regions.
 
  •  Generate Fee and Commission Income. We intend to expand our ability to generate non-risk bearing fee and commission income by utilizing the expertise of our in-house wholesale broker and third party administrator, PointSure, to serve additional insurance companies.
 
  •  Focus on Profitability. We intend to continue our focus on underwriting discipline and profitability. We plan to do so by selecting risks prudently, by pricing our products appropriately and by focusing on larger accounts in our target markets.
 
  •  Continue Making Technological Improvements. Our in-house technology department has developed effective, customized analytical tools that we believe significantly enhance our ability to write profitable business and cost-effectively administer claims. In addition, these tools also allow for seamless connectivity with our branch offices. We intend to continue making investments in advanced and reliable technological infrastructure. Our technology is scalable and can be modified at minimal cost to accommodate our growth.

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Customers
      We currently provide workers’ compensation insurance to the following types of customers:
  •  Maritime employers with complex coverage needs over land, shore and navigable waters. This involves underwriting liability exposures subject to various state and federal statutes and applicable maritime common law. Our customers in this market are engaged primarily in ship building and repair, pier and marine construction and stevedoring.
 
  •  Employers, particularly in the construction industry in California, who are party to collectively bargained workers’ compensation agreements that provide for settlement of claims out of court in a negotiated process.
 
  •  Employers who are obligated to pay insurance benefits specifically under state workers’ compensation laws. We primarily target employers in states that we believe are underserved, such as California, Hawaii and Alaska.
Maritime Customers
      Providing workers’ compensation insurance to maritime customers with multi-jurisdictional liability exposures was the core of the business of Eagle Pacific Insurance Company, which began writing specialty workers’ compensation insurance almost 20 years ago, and remains a key component of our business today. We are authorized by the U.S. Department of Labor to write maritime coverage under the USL&H Act in all federal districts, and believe we are one of the most capable underwriters in this niche in the United States. The USL&H Act is a federal law that allows for compensation to “longshoremen” employees if an injury or death occurs upon navigable waters in the United States, including any adjoining pier, wharf, dry dock, terminal, building-way, marine railway or other adjoining area customarily used by an employer in loading, unloading, repairing, dismantling or building a vessel. We also write maritime employers’ liability coverage under the Jones Act. The Jones Act is a federal law, the maritime employer provisions of which provide injured offshore workers, or seamen, with a remedy against their employer for injuries arising from negligent acts of the employer or co-workers during the course of employment on a ship or vessel.
      The availability of maritime coverage has declined in recent years due to several factors, including market tightening and insolvency of insurers providing this type of insurance. Offshore mutual organizations have increasingly become the default mechanism for insuring exposures for maritime employers due to the withdrawal of several traditional insurance carriers from this market segment. Maritime employers that obtain coverage through offshore mutual organizations are not able to rely on the financial security of a rated domestic insurance carrier. Accordingly, these employers are exposed to joint-and-several liability along with other members of the mutual organization. We offer maritime employers cost-competitive insurance coverage (usually under one policy) for liabilities under various state and federal statutes and applicable maritime common law without the uncertain financial exposure associated with joint-and-several liability. We believe we have very few competitors who focus on maritime employers with multi-jurisdictional liability exposures.
      We also provide coverage for exposures under The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (the “OCSLA”). The OCSLA is a federal workers’ compensation act that also provides access to the benefits defined in the USL&H Act for maritime employers with employees working on an off-shore drilling platform on the Outer Continental Shelf.
      In the year ended December 31, 2004, we received approximately 26.9% of our direct premiums written from our maritime customers. We define a maritime customer as a customer whose total workers’ compensation exposure consists of at least 10% of maritime exposure. When we use the term maritime exposure in this annual report, we refer to exposure under the USL&H Act, the Jones Act or both. Not all of the gross premiums written from our maritime customers are for maritime exposures. For the year ended December 31, 2004, approximately 69.6% of our direct premiums written for maritime customers were for maritime exposures. Our experience writing maritime coverage attracts maritime customers for whom we can also write state act and ADR coverage.

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Employers Party to Collectively Bargained Workers’ Compensation Agreements
      We also provide workers’ compensation coverage for employers, particularly in the construction industry in California, that are party to collectively bargained workers’ compensation agreements with trade unions, also known as alternative dispute resolution, or ADR, programs. These programs use informal arbitration instead of litigation to resolve disputes out of court in a negotiated process. Alternative dispute resolution insurance programs in California were made possible by legislation passed in 1993 and expanded by legislation passed in 2003. In 2003, these alternative dispute resolution programs became available to all unionized employees in California, where previously they were available only to unionized employees in the construction industry. We are recognized by twelve union programs as authorized to provide coverage for employers that are party to collectively bargained workers’ compensation agreements with trade unions. Ten states in addition to California have enabling legislation allowing for the creation of alternative dispute resolution insurance programs.
      The primary objectives of an alternative dispute resolution program are to reduce litigation costs, improve the quality of medical care, improve the delivery of benefits, promote safety and increase the productivity of union workers by reducing workers’ compensation costs. The ADR process is generally handled by an ombudsman, who is typically experienced in the workers’ compensation system. The ombudsman gathers the facts and evidence in a dispute and attempts to use his or her experience to resolve the dispute among the employer, employee and insurance carrier. If the ombudsman is unable to resolve the dispute, the case goes to mediation or arbitration.
      Alternative dispute resolution programs have had many positive effects on the California workers’ compensation process. For example, a 2004 study conducted by the California Workers’ Compensation Institute revealed that attorney involvement decreased by 72% for claims handled under ADR programs as opposed to claims handled under California’s statutory workers’ compensation system. In addition, our own studies have revealed that the average lifespan of a non-ADR time loss claim with class codes matching ADR claims in California is reduced by 53.1% for claims handled under an ADR program. The average lifespan of a claim is a key measure of the likely cost of the claim. We are one of the few insurance companies that offers this product in the markets that we serve.
      For the year ended December 31, 2004, we received approximately 36.5% of our direct premiums written from customers who participate in alternative dispute resolution programs. We define an ADR customer as any customer who pays us a premium for providing the customer with insurance coverage in connection with an ADR program. Not all of the gross premiums written from our ADR customers are for ADR exposures. For the year ended December 31, 2004, approximately 69.6% of our direct premiums written for ADR customers were for ADR exposures. Our experience writing ADR coverage attracts ADR customers for whom we can also write state act and maritime coverage.
State Act Customers
      We also provide workers’ compensation insurance to other employers who are obligated to pay benefits to employees under state workers’ compensation laws. We provide this coverage primarily for customers in the states of California, Hawaii and Alaska. We provide coverage under state statutes that prescribe the benefits that employers are required to provide to their employees who may be injured in the course of their employment. Our policies are issued to employers. The policies provide payments to covered, injured employees of the policyholder for, among other things, temporary or permanent disability benefits, death benefits, medical benefits and hospital expenses. The benefits payable and the duration of these benefits are set by statute and vary by state and with the nature and severity of the injury or disease and the wages, occupation and age of the employee. We are one of a few insurance carriers that have a local claim office in Alaska and Hawaii and, as such, we do not need to rely on third party administrators in these two markets.
      In the year ended December 31, 2004, we received approximately 36.6% of our direct premiums written from state act customers. We define a state act customer as a customer whose state act exposure

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arises only under state workers’ compensation laws and who is not a maritime customer or an ADR customer.
Customer Concentration
      As of December 31, 2004, our largest customer had annual direct premiums written of approximately $4.5 million, or 3.4% of our total gross premiums written. We are not dependent on any single customer which would have a material adverse effect on our business if we lost the customer. As of December 31, 2004, we had in-force premiums of $126.7 million. In-force premiums refers to our current annual gross premiums written for all customers that have active or unexpired policies, and represents premiums from our total customer base. Our three largest customers have annual gross premiums written of $12.6 million, or 9.9% of our total in-force premiums as of December 31, 2004. We do not expect the size of our largest customers to increase significantly over time. Accordingly, as we grow in the future, we believe our largest customers will account for a decreasing percentage of our total gross premiums written.
Distribution
      We distribute our products primarily by identifying independent brokers with well-established maritime or construction expertise. We currently have a network of approximately 74 insurance brokers. We do not employ sales representatives or use third-party managing general agents. The licensed insurance brokers with whom we contract are compensated by a commission set as percentage of premiums. As of December 31, 2004, we had 16 brokers that participated in our broker bonus program, which was discontinued in 2005. This profit sharing program was initially developed in early 2001 by our predecessor to further relationships with brokers and to compete with other carriers with similar programs. Following the Acquisition, we continued the program to maintain those broker relationships. In all cases, we initiate the program arrangement with the broker. The program was offered on a selective basis to only those brokers that qualified based on the amount of the brokers’ business in our specialized market niches, the professional reputation and product knowledge enjoyed by the broker in the local insurance community and the broker’s demonstrated interest in working with our underwriters over the long term. The agreements we have with these brokers provide for the payment of additional commissions in the event that the broker produces profitable business achieving a calendar year loss ratio less than targets set forth in the applicable agreement. In addition to achieving the loss ratio target, the broker also had to achieve certain volume targets in order to qualify for the additional commissions. The terms of the agreements with different brokers are the same, with only the target levels varying. Our standard broker agreement does not contain a commission schedule because all commissions are specifically negotiated as part of our underwriting process. Our ratio of commissions to net premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 2004 was 6.8%. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the accounts for 29 of our customers were written with no commissions, constituting 15.0% of our direct premiums written for that period. The brokers do not have authority to underwrite or bind coverage on our behalf, and they are contractually bound by our broker agreement.
      We also distribute our products through PointSure, our licensed in-house underwriting agency, wholesale broker and third-party administrator. PointSure is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SeaBright. PointSure has approximately 348 sub-producer agreements as of December 31, 2004 and is authorized to act as an agent under firm licenses or licenses held by one of its officers in 47 states. In addition to enhancing our distribution process by providing us with the flexibility to avoid the costly and time consuming process of appointing brokers, PointSure serves as a cost-effective source of business production for us and conducts product research and development for us.
      PointSure acts in a variety of capacities for us and for third parties. PointSure provides marketing, sales and distribution services for SeaBright Insurance Company to non-appointed brokers. PointSure also serves as the program administrator for SeaBright Insurance Company in its capacity as the current servicing carrier for the maritime assigned risk plan for the State of Washington. For the year ended December 31, 2004, approximately 40.5% of PointSure’s total revenue after intercompany eliminations was derived from fees associated with the operation and administration of this plan. In addition, PointSure

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performs services for third parties unaffiliated with us. For example, PointSure acts as a third party claims administrator for self-insured employers and as a wholesale insurance broker for non-affiliated companies. For services provided to us, PointSure receives flat fees as opposed to commissions, and these fees are dependent on the type of business produced. For services provided to certain other non-affiliated carriers, PointSure may receive incentive commissions based on the achievement of certain premium growth, retention and profitability objectives. As a matter of policy, PointSure discloses to its sub-producers that it may earn incentive commissions and offers to provide further information upon request. PointSure produced approximately 21.5% of our direct premiums written and approximately 17.5% of our customers for the year ended December 31, 2004.
      SeaBright Insurance Company and PointSure have entered into a five year agency services agreement pursuant to which PointSure provides insurance services with respect to the servicing of insurance policies written by SeaBright Insurance Company, including underwriting services, collection of premium services, endorsement services, cancellation services and marketing services. All services provided by PointSure under the agreement are subject to the ultimate review and control of the board of directors of SeaBright Insurance Company. In exchange for the services it provides through May 31, 2005, under the Agreement, PointSure is entitled to receive fees equal to (1) 7.5% of direct premiums produced for business written and serviced by PointSure, (2) 2.5% of the estimated annual premium for underwriting support for business written by SeaBright Insurance Company and (3) 1.75% of the estimated annual premium for the marketing and management of alternative dispute resolution programs. However, with respect to services rendered through May 31, 2005 in connection with the Washington USL&H Act assigned risk plan, PointSure is entitled to receive 15% of direct premiums written. Under the agreement, this compensation arrangement changes to compensation on a cost incurred basis for all services PointSure provides SeaBright Insurance Company from June 1, 2005 through the remaining term of the agreement. We have received regulatory approvals for the agency services agreement by the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, Division of Insurance and the California Department of Insurance, effective retroactively to October 1, 2003.

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      The following table provides the geographic distribution of our risks insured as represented by direct premiums written by product for the year ended December 31, 2004.
                                         
    Direct Premiums Written    
         
        Alternative        
        Dispute       Percent of
State   Maritime   Resolution   State Act   Total   Total
                     
    (In thousands)
Alaska
  $ 1,700.8     $     $ 14,668.3     $ 16,369.1       12.7 %
Alabama
    2.6             104.1       106.7       *  
Arizona
    34.9             209.2       244.1       *  
California
    5,560.0       33,988.6       40,688.3       80,236.9       62.1  
Colorado
                94.6       94.6       *  
Florida
    274.9             583.1       858.0       *  
Hawaii
    1,986.2             8,697.8       10,684.0       8.3  
Illinois
                182.9       182.9       *  
Louisiana
    1,865.2             714.1       2,579.3       2.0  
Mississippi
    19.0             49.9       68.9       *  
New Jersey
    242.1             489.6       731.7       *  
Nevada
                986.1       986.1       *  
Oregon
    1,309.0             114.5       1,423.5       1.1  
Pennsylvania
    3,140.8             534.4       3,675.2       2.8  
South Carolina
                29.2       29.2       *  
Texas
    549.6             2,407.6       2,957.2       2.3  
Utah
                17.2       17.2       *  
Washington
    8,024.1                   8,024.1       6.2  
                               
Total Direct Premiums Written
  $ 24,709.2     $ 33,988.6     $ 70,570.9     $ 129,268.7          
                               
Percent of Total
    19.1 %     26.3 %     54.6 %                
 
Represents less than 1% of total.
Underwriting
      We underwrite business on a guaranteed-cost basis and we also underwrite loss sensitive plans that make use of retrospective-rating plans and deductible plans. Guaranteed cost plans allow for fixed premium rates for the term of the insurance policy. Although the premium rates are fixed, the final premium on a guaranteed cost plan will vary based on the difference between the estimated term payroll at the time the policy is issued and the final audited payroll of the customer after the policy expires. Loss sensitive plans, on the other hand, provide for a variable premium rate for the policy term. The variable premium is based on the customer’s actual loss experience for claims occurring during the policy period, subject to a minimum and maximum premium. The final premium for the policy may not be known for five to seven years after the expiration of the policy, because the premium is recalculated in 12-month intervals following the expiration of the policy to reflect development on reported claims. Our loss sensitive plans allow our customers to choose to actively manage their insurance premium costs by sharing risk with us. For the year ended December 31, 2004, approximately 64.2% of our direct premiums written came from customers on guaranteed cost plans, with the remaining 35.8% of our direct premiums written coming from customers on loss sensitive plans.
      As opposed to using a class underwriting approach, which targets specific classes of business or industries and where the acceptability of a risk is determined by the entire class or industry, our underwriting strategy is to identify and target individual risks with specialized workers’ compensation

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needs. We negotiate individual coverage plans to meet those needs with competitive pricing and supportive underwriting, risk management and service. Our underwriting is tailored to each individual risk, and involves a financial evaluation, loss exposure analysis and review of management control and involvement. Each account that we underwrite is evaluated for its acceptability, coverage, pricing and program design. We do not underwrite books or blocks of business. We make significant use of risk sharing (or loss sensitive) plans to align our interests with those of the insured. Our underwriting department monitors the performance of each account throughout the coverage period, and upon renewal, the profitability of each account is reviewed and integrated into the terms and conditions of coverage going forward.
      The underwriting of each piece of business begins with the selection process. All of our underwriting submissions are initially sent to the local underwriting office based on the location of the producer. A submission is an application for insurance coverage by a broker on behalf of a prospective policyholder. Our underwriting professionals screen each submission to ensure that the potential customer is a maritime employer, an employer involved in an alternative dispute resolution program, or another employer governed by a state workers’ compensation act with a record of successfully controlling higher hazard workers’ compensation exposures. The submission must generate a minimum premium size and must not involve prohibited operations. We deem diving, ship breaking, employee leasing and asbestos and lead abatement to be prohibited operations that we generally do not insure. Once a submission passes the initial clearance hurdle, members of our loss control and underwriting departments jointly determine whether to ultimately accept the account. If our underwriting department preliminarily determines to accept the account, our loss control department conducts a prospect survey. We require a positive loss control survey before any piece of new business is bound, unless otherwise approved by our underwriting department management. Our loss control consultants independently verify the information contained in the submission and meet with our underwriters to confirm the decision to accept the account.
      To determine the premium on a particular account, we use a customized loss-rating model developed by our predecessor’s actuaries with input from our underwriting management. We compare the loss history of each customer to the expected losses underlying the rates in each state and jurisdiction. Our loss projections are based on comparing actual losses to expected losses. We estimate the annual premium by adding our expenses and profit to the loss projection selected by our underwriters. This process helps to ensure that the premiums we charge are adequate for the risk insured.
      Our underwriting department is managed by experienced underwriters who specialize in maritime and construction exposures. We have underwriting offices in Seattle, Washington; Orange, California; Anchorage, Alaska; and Houston, Texas. We also maintain a resident underwriting professional in San Francisco, California and Slidell, Louisiana to better serve our client base. As of December 31, 2004, we had a total of 28 employees in our underwriting department, consisting of 15 underwriting professionals and 13 support-level staff members. The average length of underwriting experience of our current underwriting professionals exceeds 15 years. We use audits and “authority letters” to help ensure the quality of our underwriting decisions. Our authority letters set forth the underwriting authority for each individual underwriting staff member based on their level of experience and demonstrated knowledge of the product and market. We also maintain a table of underwriting authority controls in our custom-built quote and issue system that is designed to prevent the release of quotes that are outside an underwriter’s authority. These controls compare the underwriter’s authority for premium size, commission level, pricing deviation, plan design and coverage jurisdiction to the terms that are being proposed for the specific policyholder. This system prevents the release of final insurance proposals that are outside an underwriter’s authority without appropriate review and confirmation from our senior underwriting personnel, allowing our senior underwriting personnel to mentor and manage the individual performance of our underwriters and to monitor the selection of new accounts.
Loss Control
      We place a strong emphasis on our loss control function as an integral part of the underwriting process as well as a competitive differentiator. Our loss control department delivers risk level evaluations to our underwriters with respect to the degree of an employer’s management commitment to safety and acts

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as a resource for our customers to effectively support the promotion of a safe workplace. Our loss control staff has extensive experience developed from years of servicing the maritime and construction industries. Our loss control staff consists of seven employees as of December 31, 2004, averaging 19 years of experience in the industry and eight years of experience with us. We believe that this experience benefits us by allowing us to serve our customers more efficiently and effectively. Specifically, our loss control staff grades each prospective customer’s safety program elements and key loss control measures, supported with explanations in an internal report to the appropriate underwriter. Our loss control staff prepares risk improvement recommendations as applicable and provides a loss control opinion of risk with supporting comments. Our loss control staff also prepares a customized loss control service plan for each policyholder based upon identified servicing needs.
      Our loss control staff works closely with Marc B. Miller, M.D., our chief medical officer who joined us in August 2004, to assist our customers in developing tailored medical cost management strategies. We believe that by analyzing our loss data, our medical management needs and the current legal and regulatory environment, our chief medical officer helps us reduce our payments for medical costs and improve the delivery of medical care to our policyholders’ employees.
      Our loss control staff conducts large loss investigation visits on site for traumatic or fatal incidents whenever possible. Our loss control staff also conducts a comprehensive re-evaluation visit prior to the expiration of a policy term to assist the underwriter in making decisions on coverage renewal.
      We have loss control staff located in Seattle, Washington; Orange, California; Houston, Texas; Baton Rouge, Louisiana; and Honolulu, Hawaii. A network of independent consultants provides supplemental loss control service support in Alaska, Hawaii, California, Washington, Pennsylvania and Florida.
Pricing
      We use a loss-rating approach when pricing our products. Our underwriting department determines expected ultimate losses for each of our prospective accounts and renewals using a customized loss-rating model developed by actuaries. This loss-rating model projects expected losses for future policy periods by weighing expected losses underlying specific workers’ compensation class codes against our customer’s historical payroll and loss information. Our underwriting department uses these projections to produce an expected loss amount for each account. This loss amount provides the foundation for developing overall pricing terms for the account. After the ultimate expected losses are calculated, our underwriting department determines the appropriate premium for the risk after adding specific expense elements to the expected loss amount, including loss control expenses, commissions, reinsurance cost, taxes and underwriting margins.
      We also own a customized pricing model developed completely in-house that we use to calculate insurance terms for our loss sensitive plans. This program uses industry-published excess loss factors and tables of insurance charges, as well as company-specific expenses, to calculate the appropriate pricing terms. As discussed above under the heading “Underwriting,” our loss sensitive plans align our interests with our customers’ interests by providing our customers with the opportunity to earn a premium that would otherwise be higher than under a guaranteed cost plan if they are able to keep their losses below an expected level. The premiums for our retrospective rating loss sensitive plans are reflective of the customer’s loss experience because, beginning six months after the expiration of the relevant insurance policy, and annually thereafter, we recalculate the premium payable during the policy term based on the current value of the known losses that occurred during the policy term. Because of the long duration of our loss sensitive plans, there is a risk that the customer will fail to pay the additional premium. Accordingly, we obtain collateral in the form of letters of credit to mitigate credit risk associated with our loss sensitive plans.
      We monitor the overall price adequacy of all new and renewal policies using a weekly price monitoring report. For 2001, 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Eagle Entities achieved renewal rate increases of 12.6%, 13.8% and 16.5%, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2003, SeaBright achieved renewal rate increases of 12.0%. For the year ended December 31,

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2004, our rates upon renewal were down approximately 2.9%. The reduction in rates for 2004 was driven by our California business. Rates in California were decreased in 2004 to reflect the projected reduction in loss costs due to recently enacted legislative reform bills (A.B. 227/ S.B. 228).
Claims
      We believe we are particularly well qualified to handle multi-jurisdictional workers’ compensation claims. Our claims operation is organized around our unique product mix and customer needs. We believe that we can achieve quality claims outcomes because of our niche market focus, our local market knowledge and our superior claims handling practices. We have claims staff located in Seattle, Washington; Orange, California; Anchorage, Alaska; Honolulu, Hawaii; and Houston, Texas. We also maintain resident claim examiners in San Diego, California, South Carolina and Western Washington to better serve our client base.
      Our maritime claims are handled in our Seattle office. Upon completion of a thorough investigation, our maritime claims staff is able to promptly determine the appropriate jurisdiction for the claim and initiate benefit payments to the injured worker. We believe our ability to handle both USL&H Act and Jones Act claims in one integrated process results in reduced legal costs for our customers and improved benefit delivery to injured workers.
      Claims for our alternative dispute resolution product are handled in our Orange, California office. By centralizing these claims in one location, we have developed tailored claim handling processes, systems and procedures. We believe this claims centralization also results in enhanced focus and improved claims execution.
      Claims for our state act products are handled in our regional claims offices located in Anchorage, Alaska; Honolulu, Hawaii; Orange, California; and Houston, Texas. We believe in maintaining a local market presence for our claims handling process. Our regional claims staff has developed a thorough knowledge of the local medical and legal community, enabling them to make more informed claims handling decisions.
      We seek to maintain an effective claims management strategy through the application of sound claims handling practices. We are devoted to maintaining a quality, professional staff with a high level of technical proficiency. We practice a team approach to claims management, seeking to distribute each claim to the most appropriate level of technical expertise in order to obtain the best possible outcome. Our claims examiners are supported by claims assistants, at a ratio of approximately one claims assistant for every two claims examiners. Claims assistants perform a variety of routine tasks to assist our claims examiners. This support enables our claims examiners to focus on the more complex tasks associated with our unique products, including analyzing jurisdictional issues; investigating, negotiating and settling claims; considering causal connection issues; and managing the medical, disability, litigation and benefit delivery aspects of the claims process. We believe that it is critical for our claims professionals to have regular customer contact, to develop relationships with owners and risk management personnel of the maritime employer and to be familiar with the activities of the employer.
      Having a highly experienced claims staff with manageable work loads is an integral part of our business model. Our claims staff is experienced in the markets in which we compete. As of December 31, 2004, we had a total of 39 employees in our claims department, including 30 claims managers, examiners and representatives and nine support-level staff members.
      Our claims managers and examiners average 20 years of experience in the insurance industry and over 17 years of experience with workers’ compensation coverage. In addition, our in-house claims examiners maintain manageable work loads so they can more fully investigate individual claims, with each claims examiner handling, on average, 112 cases at one time, as of December 31, 2004.
      Our claims examiners are focused on early return to work, timely and effective medical treatment and prompt claim resolution. Newly-hired examiners are assigned to experienced supervisors who monitor all activity and decision-making to verify skill levels. Like our underwriting department, we use audits and

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“authority letters” in our claims department to help ensure the quality of our claims decisions. The authority letters set forth the claims handling authority for each individual claims professional based on their level of experience and demonstrated knowledge of the product and market. We believe that our audits are a valuable tool in measuring execution against performance standards and the resulting impact on our business. Our home office audit function conducts an annual review of each claims office for compliance with our best claims handling practices, policies and procedures.
      Our claims staff also works closely with Marc B. Miller, M.D., our chief medical officer, to better manage medical costs. Our chief medical officer performs a variety of functions for us, including providing counsel and direction on cases involving complex medical issues and assisting with the development and implementation of innovative medical cost management strategies tailored to the unique challenges of our market niches.
      We have a modern electronic claims management system that we believe enables us to provide prompt, responsive service to our customers. We offer a variety of claim reporting options, including telephone, facsimile, e-mail and online reporting from our website.
      In those states where we do not have claims staff, we have made arrangements with local third party administrators to handle state act claims only. As of December 31, 2004, approximately 95% of our total claims were being handled in-house as opposed to being handled by third party administrators. To help ensure the appropriate level of claims expertise, we allow only our own claims personnel to handle maritime claims, regardless of where the claim occurs.
      Broadspire Services, a third party claims administrator, services a small book of claims for us which we acquired in the Acquisition. As of December 31, 2004, there were 257 open claims in the book of claims being serviced by Broadspire.
Loss Reserves
      We maintain amounts for the payment of claims and expenses related to adjusting those claims. Unpaid losses are estimates at a given point in time of amounts that an insurer expects to pay for claims which have been reported and for claims which have occurred but are unreported. We take into consideration the facts and circumstances for each claim file as then known by our claims department, as well as actuarial estimates of aggregate unpaid losses and loss expense.