10-K 1 g99749e10vk.htm REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC. Reynolds American Inc.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
                                               (Mark One)
þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 1-32258
Reynolds American Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
North Carolina   20-0546644
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
401 North Main Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27101
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(336) 741-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
                     
    Name of each       Name of each
    exchange on which       exchange on which
Title of each class   registered   Title of each class   registered
             
Common stock, par value $.0001 per share
    New York     Rights to Purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock     New York  
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
      Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Exchange Act.     Yes þ     No o
      Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.     Yes o     No þ
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ     No o
      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     þ
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer þ          Accelerated filer o          Non-accelerated filer o
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes o     No þ
      The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of Reynolds American Inc. on June 30, 2005, was approximately $6.7 billion, based on the closing price of $78.80. Directors, executive officers and a significant shareholder of Reynolds American Inc. are considered affiliates for purposes of this calculation but should not necessarily be deemed affiliates for any other purpose.
      Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: February 17, 2006: 147,488,022 shares of common stock, par value $.0001 per share.
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
      Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement of Reynolds American Inc. to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on or about March 29, 2006, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
 
 


 

INDEX
             
 Part I
   Business     3  
   Risk Factors     10  
   Unresolved Staff Comments     19  
   Properties     19  
   Legal Proceedings     19  
   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     51  
 
 Part II
   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     55  
   Selected Financial Data     56  
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     58  
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     90  
   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     91  
   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     171  
   Controls and Procedures     171  
   Other Information     171  
 
 Part III
   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     172  
   Executive Compensation     172  
   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     172  
   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     172  
   Principal Accounting Fees and Services     172  
 
           
   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     173  
 Signatures     181  
 Ex-12.1
 Ex-21.1
 Ex-23.1
 Ex-31.1
 Ex-31.2
 Ex-32.1
 EX-99.1

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PART I
Item 1.  Business
      Reynolds American Inc. was incorporated as a holding company in the state of North Carolina on January 5, 2004, and its common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol RAI. RAI was created to facilitate transactions on July 30, 2004, to combine the U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., referred to as B&W, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of British American Tobacco p.l.c., referred to as BAT, with R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a wholly owned operating subsidiary of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., referred to as RJR. RJR is now a wholly owned subsidiary of RAI.
      References to RJR Tobacco prior to July 30, 2004, relate to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a New Jersey corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of RJR. References to RJR Tobacco on and subsequent to July 30, 2004, relate to the combined U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Concurrent with the completion of the combination transactions, RJR Tobacco became a North Carolina corporation, and an indirect, wholly owned operating subsidiary of RAI.
      The headquarters and operations of each of RAI and RJR Tobacco are located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
      RAI’s Internet web site address is www.reynoldsamerican.com. RAI’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, insider trading reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5 and all amendments to those reports are available free of charge through RAI’s web site, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. RAI’s Internet web site and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
      RAI’s wholly owned subsidiaries include its operating subsidiaries, RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., referred to as Santa Fe, Lane Limited, referred to as Lane, and R. J. Reynolds Global Products, Inc., referred to as GPI.
      RAI has one reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, which is the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States. RJR Tobacco’s largest selling cigarette brands, CAMEL, KOOL, DORAL, WINSTON and SALEM, were five of the ten best-selling brands of cigarettes in the United States in 2005. Those brands, and its other brands, including PALL MALL, ECLIPSE, MISTY, CAPRI, CARLTON, VANTAGE, MORE and NOW, are manufactured in a variety of styles and marketed in the United States to meet a range of adult smoker preferences.
      RJR Tobacco’s brand portfolio strategy, which took effect at the beginning of 2005, established three categories of brands: investment, selective support and non-support. The investment brands are CAMEL and KOOL, which receive significant resources focused on accelerating their share-of-market growth. The selective support brands include two full-price brands, WINSTON and SALEM, and two savings brands, DORAL and PALL MALL, all of which receive limited support in an effort to optimize profitability. ECLIPSE, a full-price brand of cigarettes that primarily heats rather than burns tobacco, is also a selective support brand. The non-support brands are managed to maximize near-term profitability. RJR Tobacco expects that, over a four to six-year time frame, this focused portfolio strategy will result in growth in RJR Tobacco’s total market share, as gains on investment brands offset declines among other brands.
      Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products under the NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand. Santa Fe markets its products primarily in the United States, and has a small, but growing, international tobacco business. Lane manufactures or distributes cigars, roll-your-own, cigarette and pipe tobacco brands, including DUNHILL and CAPTAIN BLACK tobacco products. GPI manufactures and exports cigarettes to U.S. territories, U.S. duty-free shops and U.S. overseas military bases, and manages a contract manufacturing business.

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Acquisitions and Business Combination Transactions
      Prior to June 1999, RJR was a subsidiary of Nabisco Group Holdings Corp., referred to as NGH. In May 1999, RJR transferred cash and its 80.5% interest in Nabisco Holdings Corp., referred to as Nabisco, to NGH through a merger transaction. In June 1999, NGH distributed all of the outstanding shares of RJR common stock to NGH common stockholders. Shares of RJR common stock began trading separately on June 15, 1999. In 2000, RJR acquired its former parent, NGH, a non-operating public shell company with no material assets or liabilities other than $11.8 billion in cash.
      On January 16, 2002, RJR acquired all of the voting stock of privately held Santa Fe for $354 million. Although Santa Fe is an operating segment of RAI, its financial condition and results of operations do not meet the materiality criteria to be reportable as a separate segment. As a result, information related to Santa Fe is not generally disclosed separately in this document.
      On July 16, 2002, RJR acquired a 50% interest in R. J. Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl, a joint venture created with Gallaher Group Plc, to manufacture and market a limited portfolio of American-blend cigarette brands. RJR’s operating subsidiary, GPI, manages its interest in the joint venture. The joint venture, headquartered in Switzerland, markets its products in France, Spain, the Canary Islands, Italy, Andorra, Belgium and Luxembourg. RJR Tobacco is licensing REYNOLDS and AUSTIN, two American-blend brands to the joint venture. This investment is accounted for using the equity method.
      RAI believes that the acquisitions of NGH and Santa Fe, and the joint venture with Gallaher Group Plc have provided meaningful opportunities for RAI to build shareholder value. Santa Fe’s approach to building brand equity is consistent with RJR Tobacco’s strategy for its investment brands, and the acquisition was originated in order to enhance RAI’s consolidated earnings. The joint venture provides RAI an opportunity to compete in the growing international American-blend market, and became accretive to earnings in 2004.
      RAI facilitated the July 30, 2004, transactions to combine the U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W with RJR Tobacco, a wholly owned operating subsidiary of RJR. Upon completion of the combination transactions, B&W owned 61,952,762 shares, or 42%, of RAI’s outstanding common stock. The consideration assigned to the shares issued to and held by B&W was approximately $2.8 billion, or $45.882 per share. Previous RJR stockholders were issued shares of RAI common stock in exchange for their existing shares of RJR common stock, on a one-for-one basis, resulting in their ownership of approximately 58% of RAI’s common stock outstanding at the date of closing. No indebtedness for borrowed money of B&W was assumed by RAI. The transaction was treated as a purchase of the B&W net assets by RJR for financial accounting purposes.
      As part of the combination transactions, B&W transferred to RJR Tobacco, along with its U.S. operations, cash of $604 million, an amount equal to its pre-closing accrued liabilities under the Master Settlement Agreement, referred to as the MSA, and other state settlement agreements. RJR Tobacco has agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates for, among other things, all liabilities arising before or after the closing that relate to B&W’s U.S. cigarette and tobacco business. These liabilities include B&W’s historic and future tobacco-related litigation liabilities and all liabilities under the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
      As part of the combination transactions, RAI paid $400 million in cash to acquire from an indirect subsidiary of BAT the capital stock of Cigarette Manufacturers Supplies Inc., referred to as CMSI, which owns all of the capital stock of Lane. BAT retained the rights to use DUNHILL and other BAT trademarks outside the United States.
      Additionally, as part of the combination transactions, RJR contributed all of the capital stock of Santa Fe to RAI in exchange for shares of Series B Preferred Stock of RAI. Upon completion of the combination transactions, Santa Fe and RJR became direct, wholly owned subsidiaries of RAI.
      RAI believes the business combination transactions have provided significant efficiencies and have enhanced RJR Tobacco’s ability to compete effectively in the U.S. market. The merger is accretive to earnings and provides value and return to RAI’s shareholders. Full integration of the two companies is

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expected to be completed in 2006. The business combination is expected to result in approximately $600 million in annualized savings by the end of 2006, including headcount reductions and operations consolidation, when compared with a separate entity basis.
      In December 2005, GPI acquired from Japan Tobacco Inc., its U.S. duty-free and U.S. overseas military businesses relating to certain brands. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase, with its cost of $45 million expected to be allocated on the basis of the fair market value of the inventory and intangible assets acquired. The related rights were previously sold to Japan Tobacco Inc. in 1999 as a part of the sale of RJR’s international tobacco business.
Industry Overview
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries primarily conduct business in the highly competitive U.S. cigarette market, which has a few large manufacturers and many smaller participants. The U.S. cigarette market is a mature market in which overall consumer demand is expected to continue to decline over time.
      U.S. cigarette shipments as tracked by Management Science Associates, Inc., referred to as MSAi, decreased at a compound annual rate of 1.6% from 1987 through 1997. After declining 4.6% in 1998 and 9% in 1999, shipments remained relatively stable in 2000, declined 3.2% in 2001, 3.7% in 2002, 5.1% in 2003 and 1.8% in 2004. In 2005, shipments declined 3.4% to 381.0 billion cigarettes, or units. From December 1999 to December 2005, wholesale cigarette prices of the major manufacturers for full-price brands increased $0.70 per pack overall. The average wholesale list price of a pack of RJR Tobacco’s full-price brands was $2.84 at December 31, 2005, $2.75 at December 31, 2004, and $2.76 at December 31, 2003. After a January 2006 price increase on certain non-investment brands, the average wholesale list price of RJR Tobacco’s full-price brands is $2.89.
      Profitability of the U.S. cigarette industry and RAI continues to be adversely impacted by increases in state excise taxes and competitive promotional spending.
Competition
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ primary competitors include Philip Morris USA Inc., a subsidiary of Altria Group, Inc. and Lorillard Tobacco Company, an indirect subsidiary of the Loews Corporation, as well as manufacturers of deep-discount brands. Deep-discount brands are brands manufactured by companies that are not original participants in the MSA and accordingly, do not have cost structures burdened with MSA-related payments to the same extent as the original participating manufacturers. From 1998 through 2002, the premium or full-price tier was negatively impacted by widening price gaps between those brands and the deep-discount brands. Since 2003, the price gap has remained relatively level. For further discussion, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry-Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases-MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” below and “— Overview and Business Initiatives” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7.
      Based on data collected by Information Resources Inc./ Capstone Research, Inc., referred to as IRI, during 2005, 2004 and 2003, Philip Morris USA Inc. had an overall retail share of the U.S. cigarette market of 50.73%, 50.00% and 49.37%, respectively. During these same years, the combined share of RJR Tobacco and B&W was 29.98%, 30.82% and 32.09%, respectively, and the remaining participants held lesser shares.
      Domestic shipment volume and retail share of market data that appear in this document have been obtained from MSAi and IRI. These two organizations are the primary sources of data relating to the cigarette and tobacco industry. This information is included in this document because it is used by RAI primarily as an indicator of the relative performance of industry participants, and brands and market trends. However, you should not rely on the market share data reported by IRI as being precise measurements of actual market share because IRI is not able to effectively track the volume of all deep-discount brands. RAI believes that deep-discount brands made by small manufacturers have a combined market share of 13% to 15% of U.S. industry unit sales. Accordingly, the retail share of market of RAI’s operating subsidiaries and its brands as reported by IRI may overstate their actual market share.

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      Competition is based primarily on brand positioning and price, as well as product attributes and packaging, consumer loyalty, promotions, advertising and retail presence. Cigarette brands produced by the major manufacturers generally require competitive pricing, substantial marketing support, retail programs and other incentives to maintain or improve a brand’s market position or to introduce a new brand.
      Historically, major manufacturers have had a competitive advantage in the United States because significant cigarette marketing restrictions and the scale of investment required to compete made gaining consumer awareness and trial of new brands difficult. However, the category of deep-discount brands manufactured by smaller manufacturers or supplied by importers grew substantially since the MSA was signed in November 1998 through 2003. This growth was driven by their significantly lower prices due to cost advantages, including lower MSA payments. The market share of the deep-discount brands has had, and will continue to have, an adverse impact on the profitability of the remaining industry participants.
Strategy
      RAI will focus on delivering sustainable earnings growth, strong cash flow and building long-term shareholder value. To this end, RAI expects its activities and initiatives to be driven by the strategic platforms of long-term market share growth and productivity enhancement for its key tobacco operating subsidiaries, while maintaining high standards of corporate governance and business conduct in a high performing culture.
Marketing
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries are committed to building and maintaining a portfolio of profitable brands. RJR Tobacco’s marketing programs are designed to strengthen brand image, build brand awareness and loyalty, and switch adult smokers of competing brands. In addition to building strong brand equity, RJR Tobacco’s marketing approach utilizes a retail pricing strategy, including discounting at retail, to defend certain brands’ shares of market against competitive pricing pressure. RJR Tobacco’s competitive pricing includes list price changes, discounting programs, such as retail buydowns, free product promotions and consumer coupons. Retail buydowns refer to payments made to the retailer to reduce the price that consumers pay at retail. Free product promotions include offers such as “Buy 2 packs, Get 1 pack free.” The cost of free product promotions is recorded in cost of goods sold. Consumer coupons are distributed by a variety of methods, including in, or on, the cigarette pack and by direct mail.
      RJR Tobacco provides trade incentives through trade terms, wholesale partner programs and retail incentives. Trade discounts are provided to wholesalers based on compliance with certain terms. The wholesale partner programs provide incentives to RJR Tobacco’s direct buying customers based on performance levels. Retail incentives are paid to the retailer based on compliance with RJR Tobacco’s contract terms. For further information about pricing, net of discounting and promotional costs, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations” in Item 7.
      Since the business combination, RJR Tobacco has developed a new brand portfolio strategy, which took effect at the beginning of 2005. The new strategy establishes three categories of brands: investment, selective support and non-support. The investment brands are CAMEL and KOOL, which receive significant resources focused on accelerating their share-of-market growth. The selective support brands include two full-price brands, WINSTON and SALEM, and two savings brands, DORAL and PALL MALL, all of which receive limited support in an effort to optimize profitability. ECLIPSE, a full-price brand of cigarettes that primarily heats rather than burns tobacco, is also a selective support brand. The non-support brands are managed to maximize near-term profitability. RJR Tobacco expects that, over a four to six-year time frame, this focused portfolio strategy will result in growth in RJR Tobacco’s total market share, as gains on investment brands offset declines among other brands.
      During 2005, CAMEL’s filtered styles accelerated their growth based on the strength of the brand’s equity, driven by its “Pleasure to Burn” positioning. In addition, RJR Tobacco launched Turkish Silver in April 2005. Initiatives launched in prior years to actively market CAMEL’s three distinct product families — Classic, Turkish and Exotic Blends — also contributed to the brand’s performance in 2005.

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      During 2005, RJR Tobacco introduced KOOL’s “Be True” advertising campaign to support KOOL’s future growth potential. KOOL’s full-year share of market increased in 2005 to its highest level since 1999 due to this and other initiatives to strengthen its appeal among adult menthol smokers.
      The combined share of market of the investment brands during 2005 showed improvement over 2004. However, the decline in share of selective support and non-support brands more than offset the gains on the investment brands. This decline was partially driven by RJR Tobacco’s strategic shifts in 2005 to give significant resources to the investment brands. Within the selective support brands, PALL MALL savings continued to show slight share growth in 2005. ECLIPSE continues to be sold in limited distribution throughout the country and is supported by a cost-efficient marketing plan. Through 2005, share loss of non-investment brands has moderated.
      RJR Tobacco expects, that over a four to six-year time frame, this focused portfolio strategy will result in growth in total company share, as gains on investment brands offset declines among other brands.
      Also, in the fourth quarter of 2005, RJR Tobacco opened Marshall McGearty tobacco lounge in Chicago as an age-restricted venue, which sells its new premium MARSHALL MCGEARTY TOBACCO ARTISANS cigarette brand.
      During the year, Santa Fe’s NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand grew share and volume, demonstrating the continuing strength of the brand’s equity and premium positioning. Lane grew its volume in the roll-your-own category, as well as increased volume for DUNHILL, its primary cigarette brand.
      Anti-smoking groups have attempted to restrict cigarette sales, cigarette advertising and the testing and introduction of new cigarette products. The MSA and other state settlement agreements and other federal, state and local laws restrict utilization of television, radio or billboard advertising or certain other marketing and promotional tools for cigarettes. RAI’s operating subsidiaries continue to use advertisements in magazines where the vast majority of readers are adults 18 years of age or older, direct mailings and other means to market its brands and enhance their appeal among age-verified adult smokers. RAI’s operating subsidiaries continue to advertise and promote at retail cigarette locations and in adult venues where permitted. See note 1 to consolidated financial statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations” for further information, including advertising expense.
Manufacturing and Distribution
      RJR Tobacco owns its cigarette manufacturing facilities, two of which are located in the Winston-Salem, North Carolina area: Tobaccoville, a two-million square-foot facility constructed in 1985; and the Whitaker Park complex, which includes a one-and-one-half-million square-foot plant, RJR Tobacco’s Central Distribution Center and a pilot plant for trial manufacturing of new products. As a result of the business combination, RJR Tobacco also owns the former B&W manufacturing facility in Macon, Georgia. RJR Tobacco expects to close the one-and-one-half million square-foot Macon plant in 2006 and plans to sell the facility. After the closure of the Macon plant, RJR Tobacco will have a combined production capacity of approximately 160 billion cigarettes per year. These facilities are pledged as security for RJR Tobacco’s obligations as guarantor under RJR’s revolving credit facility and RJR’s $1.45 billion guaranteed, secured notes. For further information related to pledged security, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Financial Condition — Debt” in Item 7 and notes 9 and 12 to consolidated financial statements.
      RJR Tobacco sells its cigarettes primarily to distributors, wholesalers and other direct customers, some of which are retail chains. RJR Tobacco distributes its cigarettes primarily to public warehouses located throughout the United States that serve as local distribution centers for its customers. No significant backlog of orders existed at December 31, 2005 or 2004.
      Sales made by RJR Tobacco to McLane Company, Inc., a distributor, comprised 25%, 27% and 31% of RAI’s consolidated revenue in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of RAI’s revenue during those years. RJR Tobacco believes that its relationship with McLane is good. RJR Tobacco’s sales to McLane are not governed by any written supply contract; however, McLane and

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RJR Tobacco are parties to an arrangement, whereby RJR Tobacco observes McLane’s inventory to manage the supply and level of McLane’s inventory. McLane and RJR Tobacco also are parties to certain contracts in which consideration is based on McLane’s compliance with specified performance levels and incentive terms.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ net sales to foreign countries for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $548 million, $304 million and $94 million, respectively.
Raw Materials
      In its production of cigarettes, RJR Tobacco uses U.S. and foreign burley and flue-cured leaf tobaccos, as well as Oriental tobaccos grown primarily in Turkey and Greece. RJR Tobacco believes there is a sufficient supply in the worldwide tobacco market to satisfy its current and anticipated production requirements.
      RJR Tobacco primarily purchases the majority of its U.S. flue-cured and burley leaf directly through contracts with tobacco growers. These short-term contracts are frequently renegotiated. RJR Tobacco believes the relationship with its suppliers is good.
      On October 22, 2004, the President signed legislation eliminating the U.S. government’s tobacco production controls and price support program. The buyout is funded by a direct quarterly assessment on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout to the industry is approximately $9.9 billion, including approximately $9.6 billion payable to quota tobacco holders and growers through industry assessments over ten years and approximately $290 million for the liquidation of quota tobacco stock. RAI’s operating subsidiaries estimate that their overall share will approximate $2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to the deduction of permitted offsets under the MSA.
      Under the terms of settlement agreements with flue-cured and burley tobacco growers, and quota holders in connection with the DeLoach class action litigation, RJR Tobacco is required, among other things, to purchase minimum amounts of U.S. flue-cured and burley tobacco, subject to adjustment based on its annual total requirements for each type of tobacco. For additional information related to the DeLoach case, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Antitrust Cases” in Item 3.
Research and Development
      RJR Tobacco’s research and development activities are located in its Bowman Gray Technical Center in its Whitaker Park complex. Scientists and engineers at this facility continue to work to create more efficient methods of preparing tobacco blends, as well as develop product enhancements, new products and packaging innovations. A focus for research and development activity is the development of potentially reduced exposure products, which may ultimately be recognized as products that present reduced risks to health. RJR Tobacco’s research and development expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $53 million, $48 million and $54 million, respectively.
Intellectual Property
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries own or have the right to use numerous trademarks, including the brand names of their cigarettes and the distinctive elements of their packaging and displays. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ material trademarks are registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Rights in these trademarks in the United States will last as long as RAI’s subsidiaries continue to use the trademarks. The operating subsidiaries consider the distinctive blends and recipes used to make each of their brands to be trade secrets. These trade secrets are not patented, but RAI’s operating subsidiaries take appropriate measures to protect the unauthorized disclosure of such information.
      In 1999, RJR Tobacco sold most of its trademarks and patents outside the United States in connection with the sale of the international tobacco business to Japan Tobacco Inc. The sale agreement granted Japan Tobacco Inc. the right to use certain of RJR Tobacco’s trade secrets outside the United States, but details of the ingredients or formulas for flavors and the blends of tobacco may not be provided to any sub-licensees or sub-contractors. The agreement also generally prohibits Japan Tobacco Inc. and its licensees and

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sub-licensees from the sale or distribution of tobacco products of any description employing the purchased trademarks and other intellectual property rights in the United States. In 2005, GPI acquired from Japan Tobacco Inc., its U.S. duty-free and U.S. overseas military businesses relating to certain brands. The related rights were previously sold to Japan Tobacco Inc. in 1999 as a part of the sale of the international tobacco business.
      In addition to intellectual property rights it directly owns, RJR Tobacco has certain rights with respect to BAT intellectual property that were available for use by B&W prior to the completion of the combination transactions.
Legislation and Other Matters Affecting the Cigarette Industry
      The tobacco industry is subject to a wide range of laws and regulations regarding the marketing, sale, taxation and use of tobacco products imposed by local, state, federal and foreign governments. Various state governments have adopted or are considering, among other things, legislation and regulations that would:
  •  increase their excise taxes on cigarettes;
 
  •  restrict displays and advertising of tobacco products;
 
  •  establish ignition propensity standards for cigarettes;
 
  •  raise the minimum age to possess or purchase tobacco products;
 
  •  ban the sale of “flavored” cigarette brands;
 
  •  require the disclosure of ingredients used in the manufacture of tobacco products;
 
  •  impose restrictions on smoking in public and private areas; and
 
  •  restrict the sale of tobacco products directly to consumers or other unlicensed recipients, including over the Internet.
      In addition, during 2006, the U.S. Congress may consider legislation regarding:
  •  further increases in the federal excise tax;
 
  •  regulation of cigarette manufacturing and sale by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration;
 
  •  amendments to the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act to require additional warnings;
 
  •  reduction or elimination of the tax deductibility of advertising expenses;
 
  •  implementation of a national standard for “fire-safe” cigarettes;
 
  •  regulation of the retail sale of cigarettes over the Internet and in other non-face-to-face retail transactions, such as by mail order and telephone; and
 
  •  banning the delivery of cigarettes by the U.S. Postal Service.
      Together with manufacturers’ price increases in recent years and substantial increases in state and federal excise taxes on cigarettes, these developments have had and will likely continue to have an adverse effect on cigarette sales. For further discussion of the regulatory and legislative environment applicable to the cigarette business, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Governmental Activity” in Item 7.
Litigation and Settlements
      Various legal claims, including litigation claiming that lung cancer and other diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to, RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ products, are pending or may be instituted against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or indemnitees, including B&W. In one such pending case, Engle v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a Florida state court jury rendered a punitive damages verdict in July 2000, in favor of the “Florida class” of plaintiffs of approximately $145 billion, with

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approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other defendants appealed this verdict. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On October 23, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a notice seeking review by the Florida Supreme Court. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. Although RJR Tobacco remains confident in the bases for appeal in this case, it cannot predict the final outcome of the appellate process. For further discussion of the Engle case and other litigation and legal proceedings pending against RAI or its affiliates or indemnitees, see Item 3; note 14 to consolidated financial statements; and Exhibit 99.1 to this report.
      Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to tobacco litigation is more than remote. However, RAI’s management is unable to predict the outcome of such litigation or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to it and its affiliates in tobacco-related litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending or future litigation matters.
      In November 1998, RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers entered into the MSA with attorneys general representing most U.S. states, territories and possessions. As described under “Legal Proceedings” in Item 3 and note 14 to consolidated financial statements, the MSA imposes a stream of future payment obligations on RJR Tobacco and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers and places significant restrictions on their ability to market and sell cigarettes in the future. For more information related to historical and expected settlement expenses and payments under the MSA and other state settlement agreements, see “— Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” in Item 3 and note 14 to consolidated financial statements. The MSA and other state settlement agreements have materially adversely affected RJR Tobacco’s shipment volumes. RAI believes that these settlement obligations may materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future periods. The degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, on the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium and discount categories, RJR Tobacco’s share of the domestic premium and discount cigarette categories, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
Employees
      At December 31, 2005, RAI and its subsidiaries had approximately 8,000 full-time employees and 200 part-time employees. Of the 8,000 full-time employees, approximately 1,000 were located at the former B&W facilities. The Macon facility production and maintenance employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements that extended their employment through the anticipated facility closure in 2006. No other employees of RAI or its subsidiaries are unionized. RAI believes employee relations are good.
Item 1a.  Risk Factors
      RAI and its subsidiaries operate with certain known risks and uncertainties that could have a material adverse effect on their operations, some of which are beyond their control. The following is a description of the most significant risks and uncertainties:
      A $36.3 billion judgment was entered against RJR Tobacco and a $17.6 billion judgment was entered against B&W in Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County, Florida, filed May 5, 1994, referred to as Engle. Although this judgment was reversed by an intermediate appellate court, RJR Tobacco cannot predict the final outcome of the appellate process. If RJR Tobacco is unsuccessful in the appeal of these judgments, or the stay of the judgment is terminated or the Florida bonding cap statute is overturned, the Engle judgment would have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows

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and financial condition of RJR Tobacco, RJR and RAI and the ability of these entities to continue to operate.
      On November 6, 2000, the Circuit Court of Miami-Dade County, Florida, entered a judgment in favor of the plaintiffs against RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other cigarette manufacturer defendants in Engle. Engle is a class-action case on behalf of Florida residents and citizens and their survivors alleging personal injury or death due to their addiction to cigarettes containing nicotine. Under the court’s judgment, approximately $145 billion in punitive damages was awarded to the “Florida class” against all defendants, with approximately $36.3 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and approximately $17.6 billion being assigned to B&W. In addition, approximately $12.7 million in compensatory damages was awarded to the three named class representatives. The judgment also provides that the awards bear interest at the rate of 10% per year. The defendants, including RJR Tobacco and its indemnitee, B&W, each posted the statutorily required bond of $100 million in order to stay the judgment and filed a notice of appeal.
      Three of the defendants in Engle, other than RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into agreements with the Engle class to deposit an additional $1.86 billion into separate escrow accounts to ensure that the stay of execution in effect pursuant to the Florida bond statute will remain in effect as to these three defendants throughout the appellate process, regardless of the results of a challenge, if any, to the Florida bonding cap statute. RJR Tobacco and B&W did not enter into a similar agreement with the Engle class.
      The Engle trial court did not consider compensatory damages for the estimated remaining 500,000 to 700,000 individual members of the Engle class, and there are significant legal and procedural issues related to the compensatory damages consideration. Any compensatory damages awarded would be in addition to the damages previously awarded.
      On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On October 23, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a notice seeking review by the Florida Supreme Court. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. Although RJR Tobacco believes it has substantial grounds to prevail on appeal, RJR Tobacco may not prevail on appeal. In addition, a court could strike down the Florida bonding cap statute, and the stay of the judgment could be lifted. Any requirement that RJR Tobacco pay all or a substantial portion of the punitive damages award would have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
      RJR Tobacco, RJR and RAI could be subject to substantial liabilities from tobacco-related cases.
      As of February 3, 2006, 1,280 tobacco-related cases were pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI and RJR and its indemnitees, including B&W: 1,270 in the United States; five in Puerto Rico; four in Canada and one in Israel. Of the 1,280 total cases, 35 cases are pending against B&W that are not also pending against RJR Tobacco, and 964 have been consolidated for trial on some common related issues in West Virginia.
      In addition, 2,626 cases filed by flight attendants alleging injury as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke in airline cabins are pending in Florida against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees. RJR Tobacco and B&W have prevailed in five of the first six flight attendant cases to be tried to verdict. Punitive damages are not recoverable in these cases, and the majority of the secondhand smoke cases do not allege injuries of the same magnitude as alleged in other tobacco-related litigation.
      It is likely that similar legal actions, proceedings and claims arising out of the sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing and claimed health effects of cigarettes will continue to be filed against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees and other tobacco companies for the foreseeable future. During the fourth quarter of 2005, four tobacco-related cases were served against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees. Victories by plaintiffs in highly publicized cases against RJR Tobacco and other tobacco companies regarding the health effects of smoking may stimulate further claims. A material increase in the number of pending claims could significantly increase defense costs and have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and consequently, of RAI. In

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addition, adverse outcomes in pending cases could have adverse effects on the ability of RJR Tobacco and its indemnitees, including B&W, to prevail in smoking and health litigation.
      Punitive damages, often in amounts ranging into the billions of dollars, are specifically pled in a number of the pending cases in addition to compensatory and other damages. An unfavorable resolution of certain of these actions could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
      In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, referred to as GAAP, RAI and RJR Tobacco record any loss related to tobacco litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that they have a number of valid defenses to the tobacco-related litigation claims against them, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts against them. RAI, RJR Tobacco and their respective affiliates and indemnitees, have, through their counsel, filed pleadings and memoranda in pending tobacco-related litigation that set forth and discuss a number of grounds and defenses that they and their counsel believe have a valid basis in law and fact. Based on their experience in the tobacco-related litigation against them and the strength of the defenses available to them in such litigation, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that their successful defense of tobacco-related litigation in the past will continue in the future. Therefore, no liability for pending smoking and health tobacco litigation currently is recorded in RAI’s consolidated financial statements. You should not infer from the absence of any such reserve in RAI’s financial statements that RAI will not be subject to significant tobacco-related liabilities in the future. In addition, RJR has liabilities totaling $94 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with certain indemnification claims asserted by Japan Tobacco Inc., referred to as JTI, against RJR and RJR Tobacco, relating to the activities of Northern Brands International, Inc. (an inactive, indirect subsidiary of RAI involved in the international tobacco business that was sold to JTI in 1999) and related litigation.
      RJR Tobacco could be subject to substantial liabilities from claims asserted by the U.S. Department of Justice.
      On September 22, 1999, the U.S. Department of Justice brought an action against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco companies in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The government initially sought to recover funds expended by the federal government in providing health care to smokers who have developed diseases and injuries alleged to be smoking-related. In addition, the government sought, pursuant to the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act, referred to as RICO, disgorgement of profits the government contends were earned as a consequence of a RICO racketeering “enterprise.” In September 2000, the court dismissed the government’s claims asserted under the Medical Care Recovery Act as well as those under the Medicare as Secondary Payer provisions of the Social Security Act, but did not dismiss the RICO claims. In February 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled that disgorgement is not an available remedy in this case. This ruling limits the government’s potential remedies principally to forward-looking relief, including measures such as those already included in the MSA. The government’s petition for panel rehearing and for rehearing en banc was denied in April 2005. On July 18, 2005, the government filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court, which was denied on October 17, 2005. The bench (non-jury) trial began in September 2004, and closing arguments concluded June 10, 2005. Also on June 10, 2005, the judge ordered that the parties file a variety of post-trial submissions. On July 22, 2005, Judge Kessler granted a motion to intervene filed by six organizations, including the American Cancer Society, to allow them to “contribute their perspective on what appropriate and legally permissible remedies may be imposed should liability be found.” On August 15, 2005, the parties filed their proposed findings of fact. Post-trial briefing was completed on October 9, 2005. An adverse outcome in this case could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and consequently, of RAI.

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      RJR Tobacco could be subject to substantial liabilities from lawsuits based on claims that smokers were misled through its marketing of “light,” “ultra light” and “low-tar” cigarettes.
      Class-action suits have been filed in a number of states against individual cigarette manufacturers and their parent corporations, alleging that the use of the terms “lights” and “ultra lights” constitutes unfair and deceptive trade practices. Eleven such suits are pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI and RJR, and indemnitees, including B&W, in state or federal courts in Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York and Washington.
      A “lights” class-action case is pending in Madison County, Illinois against RJR Tobacco’s competitor, Philip Morris, Inc. Trial of the case against Philip Morris, Price v. Philip Morris, Inc., formerly known as Miles v. Philip Morris, Inc., began in January 2003. In March 2003, the trial judge entered judgment against Philip Morris in the amount of $7.1 billion in compensatory damages and $3 billion in punitive damages to the State of Illinois. Based on Illinois law, the bond required to stay execution of the judgment was set initially at $12 billion. Because of the difficulty of posting a bond of that magnitude, Philip Morris pursued various avenues of relief from the $12 billion bond requirement. In April 2003, the trial judge reduced the amount of bond. The plaintiffs appealed the judge’s decision to reduce the amount of the bond. In July 2003, the appeals court ruled that the trial judge exceeded his authority in reducing the bond and ordered the trial judge to reinstate the original bond. In September 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court ordered that the reduced bond be reinstated and agreed to hear Philip Morris’ appeal without need for intermediate appellate court review. On December 15, 2005, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed the lower state court’s decision and sent the case back to the lower court with instructions to dismiss the case. On January 5, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing.
      Although RJR Tobacco and RJR are not defendants in the Price case, they are defendants in a similar class-action case, Turner v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., also brought in Madison County, Illinois. The class certified in this case consists of persons who purchased certain brands of “light” cigarettes manufactured and sold by RJR Tobacco during a specified time period. On October 24, 2003, a justice on the Illinois Supreme Court ordered an emergency stay of all proceedings pending review by the entire Illinois Supreme Court of RJR Tobacco’s emergency stay/supremacy order request filed on October 15, 2003. On November 5, 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for a stay pending the court’s final appeal decision in Price. B&W is a defendant in a similar class-action case, Howard v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, also brought in Madison County, Illinois. On June 6, 2003, the trial judge issued an order staying all proceedings pending resolution of the Price case. The plaintiffs appealed this stay order to the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals, which heard oral argument on October 7, 2003. The Court of Appeals affirmed the Circuit Court’s stay order on August 19, 2005.
      In the event RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees lose the Turner or Howard cases, or one or more of the other pending “lights” class-action suits, RJR Tobacco could face bonding difficulties similar to the difficulties faced by Philip Morris in Price depending upon the amount of damages ordered, if any, which could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and consequently, of RAI.
      RJR Tobacco could be subject to substantial liabilities from tobacco-related antitrust lawsuits.
      RJR Tobacco and its indemnitees, including B&W, and certain of their subsidiaries are defendants in multiple actions alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws, including allegations that the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, conspired to fix cigarette prices. An adverse outcome in any of these cases could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and consequently, of RAI.
      RJR Tobacco’s retail market share has declined in recent years and is expected to continue to decline for the medium term; any continuation in the decline beyond the medium term could adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
      According to data from IRI, the combined share of RJR Tobacco and B&W of the U.S. cigarette retail market declined to 29.98% in 2005 from 30.82% in 2004 and 32.09% in 2003, continuing a trend in effect for

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several years. While RJR Tobacco expects this trend to continue for the medium term, at the beginning of 2005, RJR Tobacco implemented a new brand portfolio marketing strategy, which RJR Tobacco expects, over a four to six-year time frame, will result in growth in total RJR Tobacco market share. If this new marketing strategy is unsuccessful and the decline in RJR Tobacco’s market share continues beyond the medium term, this could adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI. You should not rely on this market share data as being a precise measurement of actual market share because IRI is not able to effectively track the volume of all deep-discount brands, gray market imports and sales through alternative channels. Accordingly, the retail share of market of RJR Tobacco as reported above may overstate its actual market share.
      RAI believes deep-discount brands made by small manufacturers in recent years have proliferated and have increased their combined market share of 13% to 15% of U.S. industry unit sales. Because these small manufacturers generally do not make payments under the MSA and other state settlement agreements to the same extent as the original participating manufacturers, these manufacturers have a substantial cost advantage over RJR Tobacco. In response to deep-discount pricing and other pricing pressures in the marketplace, such as increased cigarette state excise taxes, the major manufacturers have increased promotional spending significantly and, in some cases, lowered their wholesale list prices. These factors have had and could continue to have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and consequently, of RAI.
      RJR Tobacco has substantial payment obligations under the MSA and other litigation settlement agreements, which materially adversely affects its ability to compete against manufacturers of deep-discount cigarettes that are not subject to these obligations.
      On November 23, 1998, the major U.S. manufacturers of tobacco products, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the MSA with 46 states and other U.S. territories to settle the asserted and unasserted health care cost recovery and certain other claims of those states and territories. RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other major U.S. tobacco manufacturers previously had settled similar claims brought by four other states.
      The aggregate cash payments made by RJR Tobacco under the MSA and other state settlement agreements were $2.7 billion, $2.0 billion and $1.8 billion in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These amounts do not include payments made in connection with B&W’s U.S. brands prior to July 30, 2004. RJR Tobacco estimates its payments will be approximately $2.6 billion in each of 2006 and 2007 and will exceed $2.7 billion thereafter, subject to adjustment as discussed elsewhere herein. These payments make it difficult for RJR Tobacco to compete with certain manufacturers of deep-discount cigarettes. The manufacturers of deep discount brands are either subsequent participating manufacturers or non-participating manufacturers to the MSA. As such, they have lower payment obligations than do the original participating manufacturers, allowing them to price their products lower than the original participating manufacturers. This pricing, in turn, may require higher levels of discounting and promotional support by RJR Tobacco as part of its efforts to defend its existing brands, attract adult smokers of competitive brands and launch new brands. RAI believes that these settlement obligations may materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI. The degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, on the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium and discount categories, RJR Tobacco’s share of the domestic premium and discount cigarette categories, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries have substantial payment obligations under the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act.
      On October 22, 2004, the President signed the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004, referred to as FETRA, eliminating the U.S. government’s tobacco production controls and price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders provided for in FETRA is funded by a direct quarterly assessment on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout to the industry is approximately $9.9 billion, including approximately $9.6 billion payable to quota tobacco holders and growers through industry assessments over ten years and approximately $290 million for the liquidation of quota tobacco stock.

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      The MSA provided for the establishment of a $5.15 billion trust fund to be divided among the states that produce cigarette tobacco to compensate tobacco growers and quota holders for any negative effects that the MSA might have on them — MSA participants’ payment obligations with respect to this fund are referred to as “Phase II” obligations. As a result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II obligations established in 1999 will be continued as scheduled through the end of 2010, but will be offset against the tobacco quota buyout obligations. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ annual expense under FETRA, excluding the tobacco stock liquidation assessment, is estimated to be approximately $260 million. RAI’s operating subsidiaries have incurred $81 million in 2005 related to assessments from quota tobacco stock liquidation. Of this amount, approximately $25 million has been paid through the fourth quarter of 2005, and the remaining amount is scheduled to be paid, quarterly, by December 31, 2006. RAI’s operating subsidiaries estimate that their overall share of the buyout will approximate $2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to the deduction of permitted offsets under the MSA.
      FETRA’s substantial buyout payment obligations could negatively affect the profits and cash flows of RJR Tobacco and RAI’s other operating subsidiaries and could adversely affect sales if price increases are required to offset the obligations.
      The assumption of certain of B&W’s historical and future liabilities has exposed RJR Tobacco and its subsidiaries to significant additional potential liabilities associated with the cigarette and tobacco industry.
      In connection with the combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W on July 30, 2004, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates for B&W’s historic and future liabilities related to the contributed business, including all tobacco-related litigation and all post-closing liabilities under the MSA and other state settlement agreements with respect to B&W’s U.S. cigarette and tobacco business. These liabilities could expose RJR Tobacco to material losses, which would materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
      RJR Tobacco is dependent on the U.S. cigarette business, which it expects to continue to decline.
      The international rights to substantially all of RJR Tobacco’s brands were sold in 1999 to JTI. In connection with this sale, RJR Tobacco also agreed that, prior to its use or license outside the United States of any trademarks or other intellectual property relating to its manufacture or sale of tobacco products, RJR Tobacco would first negotiate in good faith with JTI with respect to JTI’s acquisition or licensing of such trademarks or intellectual property. In addition, in connection with the business combination, RAI entered into a non-competition agreement with BAT under which RAI’s operating subsidiaries generally are prohibited, subject to certain exceptions, from manufacturing and marketing certain tobacco products outside the United States until July 2009. Consequently, RJR Tobacco is dependent on the U.S. cigarette market. As a result of price increases, restrictions on advertising and promotions, funding by U.S. manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco, of smoking prevention campaigns, increases in regulation and excise taxes, health concerns, a decline in the social acceptability of smoking, increased pressure from anti-tobacco groups and other factors, U.S. cigarette consumption has generally been declining, and it is expected to continue to decline, which could adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI. U.S. cigarette shipments as tracked by MSAi decreased at a compound annual rate of 1.6% from 1987 through 1997. After declining 4.6% in 1998 and 9% in 1999, shipments remained relatively stable in 2000, declined 3.2% in 2001, 3.7% in 2002, 5.1% in 2003 and 1.8% in 2004. In 2005, shipments declined 3.4% to 381.0 billion units.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries are subject to significant limitations on advertising and marketing cigarettes that could harm the value of their existing brands or their ability to launch new brands.
      Television and radio advertisements of tobacco products have been prohibited in the United States since 1971. Under the MSA, RAI’s operating subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, cannot use billboard advertising, cartoon characters, sponsorship of certain events, non-tobacco merchandise bearing their brand names and various other advertising and marketing techniques. In addition, the MSA prohibits the targeting of youth in advertising, promotion or marketing of tobacco products. Although these restrictions were intended to

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ensure that tobacco advertising was not aimed at young people, some of the restrictions also may limit the ability of RAI’s operating subsidiaries to communicate with adult smokers. For example, RAI’s operating subsidiaries only advertise their cigarettes in magazines in which the vast majority of readers are adults 18 years of age or older. Additional restrictions may be imposed legislatively or agreed to in the future. Recent proposals have included limiting tobacco advertising to black-and-white, text-only advertisements. These limitations may make it difficult to maintain the value of existing brands. Moreover, these limitations could significantly impair the ability of RAI’s operating subsidiaries to launch new premium brands.
      The cigarette industry is subject to substantial and increasing regulation and taxation, which has a negative effect on sales volume and profitability.
      A wide variety of federal, state and local laws limit the advertising, sale and use of cigarettes, and these laws have proliferated in recent years. For example, many local laws prohibit smoking in restaurants and other public places. Private businesses also have adopted regulations that prohibit or restrict, or are intended to discourage, smoking. This trend has had, and is likely to continue to have, a material adverse effect on the sales, volumes, operating income and cash flows of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
      Cigarettes are subject to substantial and increasing excise taxes in the United States. The federal excise tax per pack of 20 cigarettes is $0.39. All states and the District of Columbia currently impose excise taxes at levels ranging from $0.07 per pack in South Carolina to $2.46 in Rhode Island. During 2005, seven states increased their excise taxes. After consideration of these actions, the weighted average state cigarette excise tax per pack, calculated on a 12-month rolling average, is $0.783. Several states have pending legislation proposing excise tax increases. In 2006, increased excise taxes are likely to result in declines in overall sales volume and shifts by consumers to less expensive brands. Both of these results could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
      In 1996, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, referred to as the FDA, published regulations that would have severely restricted cigarette advertising and promotion, and limited the manner in which tobacco products could be sold. On March 21, 2000, the U.S. Supreme Court held that Congress did not give the FDA authority to regulate tobacco products under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and, accordingly, the FDA’s assertion of jurisdiction over tobacco products was impermissible under that act. Since the Supreme Court decision, various proposals have been made for federal and state legislation to regulate cigarettes. A presidential commission appointed by former President Clinton issued a final report on May 14, 2001, recommending that the FDA be given authority by Congress to regulate the manufacture, sale, distribution and labeling of tobacco products to protect public health. In addition, congressional advocates of FDA regulation have introduced legislation for consideration by Congress.
      Additional federal or state regulation relating to the manufacture, sale, distribution, advertising, labeling and mandatory ingredients disclosure of tobacco products could reduce sales, increase costs and have a material adverse effect on the business of the operating subsidiaries of RAI. Extensive and inconsistent regulation by multiple states could prove to be particularly disruptive to the business of RJR Tobacco. These factors could have a material adverse effect on RAI’s results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
      Various state governments have adopted or are considering adopting legislation establishing fire safety standards for cigarettes. Compliance with this legislation could be burdensome. In June 2000, the New York State legislature passed legislation charging the state’s Office of Fire Prevention and Control, referred to as the OFPC, with developing standards for “fire-safe” or self-extinguishing cigarettes. On December 31, 2003, OFPC issued a final standard with accompanying regulations that requires all cigarettes offered for sale in New York State after June 28, 2004, to achieve specified test results when placed on ten layers of filter paper in controlled laboratory conditions. The cigarettes that RAI’s operating companies sell in New York State comply with this standard. In 2005, California and Vermont each enacted fire-safe legislation of its own, adopting the same testing standard set forth in the OFPC regulations described above. This requirement will take effect in Vermont on May 1, 2006, and in California on January 1, 2007. Similar legislation is being considered in a number of other states. Varying standards from state to state could have an adverse effect on the business or results of operations of RJR Tobacco.

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      RJR Tobacco’s volumes, market share and profitability may be adversely affected by competitive actions and pricing pressures in the marketplace.
      The cigarette industry is highly competitive. Among the major manufacturers, brands primarily compete on such elements as product quality, price, brand recognition, brand imagery and packaging. Substantial marketing support, merchandising display, competitive pricing and other financial incentives generally are required to maintain or improve a brand’s market position or introduce a new brand. Increased selling prices from higher cigarette taxes and settlement costs have resulted in increased competitive discounting and the proliferation of deep-discount brands.
      If RJR Tobacco is not able to develop, produce or commercialize new products and technologies required by regulatory changes or changes in adult consumer preferences, sales and profitability could be adversely affected.
      Consumer health concerns and changes in regulations are likely to require RJR Tobacco to introduce new products or make substantial changes to existing products. If RJR Tobacco is not able to develop, produce or commercialize new products and technologies required by regulatory changes or changes in adult consumer preferences, sales and profitability could be adversely affected.
      Similarly, RAI believes that there may be increasing pressure from public health authorities and consumers to develop a conventional cigarette or an alternative cigarette that provides a demonstrable reduced risk of adverse health effects. RJR Tobacco may not be able to develop a reduced risk product that is broadly acceptable to adult consumers in a cost-effective manner, or at all. The costs associated with developing new products and technologies, as well as the inability to develop acceptable products in response to competitive conditions or regulatory requirements, may have a material adverse effect on RAI’s results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
      Fire, violent weather conditions and other disasters may adversely affect the operations of RAI’s operating subsidiaries.
      A major fire, violent weather conditions or other disasters that affect the manufacturing facilities of RAI’s operating subsidiaries could have a material adverse effect on the operations of RAI’s operating subsidiaries. Although RAI has insurance coverage for some of these events, a prolonged interruption in the manufacturing operations of RAI’s operating subsidiaries could have a material adverse effect on the ability of its operating subsidiaries to effectively operate their businesses.
      The integration of RJR Tobacco and B&W’s U.S. cigarette and tobacco business may not result in RAI’s realization of all of the anticipated benefits of the business combination.
      The business combination of RJR Tobacco and B&W’s U.S. cigarette and tobacco business, which occurred in July 2004, involves the integration of two businesses that previously operated independently, each with its own business, products, customers, employees, culture and systems. The ultimate success of the business combination will depend, in part, on the successful integration of the two businesses and realization of the anticipated synergies and cost savings from the integration. The integration is not fully complete, and there is no assurance that RAI will realize all of the anticipated benefits or achieve these benefits within the anticipated time frame.
      The failure to timely and efficiently complete the integration of RJR Tobacco and B&W’s U.S. cigarette and tobacco businesses could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and operating results of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
      RJR Tobacco now depends on third-party suppliers for its tobacco packaging materials requirements; if the supply of tobacco packaging materials from the suppliers is interrupted, or the quality of the packaging declines, RJR Tobacco’s packaging costs and sales could be negatively affected.
      On May 2, 2005, RJR Tobacco and RJR Packaging, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of RJR Tobacco, referred to as RJR Packaging, sold the assets and business of RJR Packaging to five packaging companies. In

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connection with this sale, RJR Tobacco entered into agreements with four of the purchasers, pursuant to which those companies will supply RJR Tobacco with certain of its tobacco packaging materials requirements.
      As a result of the sale of RJR Packaging’s operations and the supply agreements, RJR Tobacco is now dependent upon third parties for its packaging requirements. Now that RJR Tobacco no longer controls the supply of its packaging materials, the risks of an interruption in that supply, or a decline in the quality of the packaging materials, may have increased. If the supply of packaging materials is interrupted, RJR Tobacco’s own shipments of tobacco products could be materially slowed, which could decrease sales. A decline in the quality of the packaging materials could also negatively affect sales.
      If RJR Tobacco had to seek alternate suppliers, particularly on an urgent basis, there is no guarantee that RJR Tobacco could find alternate suppliers willing or able to supply packaging materials at the same cost or quality as RJR Tobacco could obtain from the purchasers of the RJR Packaging business on a timely basis, if at all. If, as a result of securing an alternate supply of packaging materials, RJR Tobacco’s packaging costs increased, its profits could consequently decrease, or if RJR Tobacco were obliged to increase the price of its products to compensate for increased packaging costs, its sales could decrease. Sales could also be negatively affected if the quality of packaging from the alternate suppliers is inferior to the quality available from the purchasers of RJR Packaging’s operations.
      Any increase in RJR Tobacco’s packaging costs or decrease in its sales could materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
      The ability of RJR to access the debt capital markets could be impaired because of its credit rating.
      In 2003, Moody’s and S&P downgraded their ratings of RJR’s long-term debt below investment grade. Because of these ratings, in the future RJR may not be able to sell its debt securities or borrow money in such amounts, at the times, at the lower interest rates or upon the more favorable terms and conditions that might otherwise be available to RJR if its debt was rated investment grade. The downgrading of RJR’s debt in 2003 obligated RAI and certain of RJR’s subsidiaries to guarantee RJR’s obligations under RJR’s revolving credit facility and debt securities issued under RJR’s 1999 and 2002 indentures, and obligated RJR, RAI and these subsidiaries to pledge certain of their assets, including RJR’s stock in RJR Tobacco, to secure their obligations under RJR’s revolving credit facility and these debt securities. RJR’s below-investment grade credit rating may make it more difficult for RJR to obtain future debt financing on an unsecured basis. In addition, future debt security issuances or other borrowings may be subject to further negative terms, including limitations on indebtedness or similar restrictive covenants, particularly if RJR’s ratings decline further.
      RJR’s credit ratings are influenced by some important factors not entirely within the control of RJR or its affiliates, such as tobacco litigation and the regulatory environment. Moreover, because the kinds of events and contingencies that impair RJR’s credit ratings and the ability of RJR and its affiliates to access the debt capital markets are often the same kinds of events and contingencies that could cause RJR and its affiliates to seek to raise additional capital on an urgent basis, RJR and its affiliates may not be able to issue debt securities or borrow money upon acceptable terms, or at all, at the times at which they may most need additional capital.
      RJR’s revolving credit facility contains restrictive covenants that may limit the flexibility of RAI and of RJR and its subsidiaries, and breach of those covenants may result in a default under the agreements relating to the facility.
      RJR’s revolving credit facility limits, and in some circumstances prohibits, the ability of RAI and of RJR and its subsidiaries to, among other things:
  •  incur additional debt;
 
  •  pay dividends;
 
  •  make capital expenditures, investments or other restricted payments;
 
  •  engage in sale-leaseback transactions;
 
  •  guarantee debt;

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  •  engage in transactions with shareholders and affiliates;
 
  •  create liens;
 
  •  sell assets;
 
  •  issue or sell capital stock of subsidiaries; and
 
  •  engage in mergers and acquisitions.
      These restrictions could limit the ability of RJR and its subsidiaries to obtain future financing, make acquisitions or needed capital expenditures, withstand a future downturn in its business or the economy in general, conduct operations or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities that may arise. In addition, if RJR does not comply with these covenants and with financial covenants in its revolving credit facility that require it to maintain certain minimum financial ratios, any indebtedness outstanding under the facility could become immediately due and payable. In addition, the lenders under RJR’s revolving credit facility could refuse to lend funds if RJR is not in compliance with the covenants or could terminate the facility. If RJR were unable to repay accelerated amounts, the lenders under RJR’s revolving credit facility could initiate a bankruptcy proceeding or liquidation proceeding, or proceed against any collateral securing that indebtedness.
Item 1b.  Unresolved Staff Comments
      None.
Item 2.  Properties
      The executive offices of RAI, RJR Tobacco and GPI are located in two buildings in downtown Winston-Salem, North Carolina, which are owned by RJR Tobacco. For information about RJR Tobacco’s operating facilities see “Business — Manufacturing and Distribution” and “Business — Research and Development” in Item 1. Santa Fe’s primary manufacturing facility is owned and located in Oxford, North Carolina, and Lane’s manufacturing facility is owned and located in Tucker, Georgia. GPI’s manufacturing facility is owned and located in Puerto Rico.
Item 3.  Legal Proceedings
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry
Overview
      Introduction. Various legal proceedings, including litigation claiming that lung cancer and other diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to, RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ products, are pending or may be instituted against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI and RJR, or indemnitees, including B&W. In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on July 30, 2004, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates against, among other things, any litigation liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. Accordingly, the cases discussed below include cases brought solely against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI and RJR; cases brought against both RJR Tobacco, its affiliates and B&W; and cases brought solely against B&W and assumed by RJR Tobacco in the business combination. See Item 1 and note 2 to consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W.
      During the fourth quarter of 2005, four tobacco-related cases were served against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W. On December 31, 2005, there were 1,270 cases (including 964 individual smoker cases pending in West Virginia state court as a consolidated action) pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, as compared with 1,333 on December 31, 2004, pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, and 1,592

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on December 31, 2003, pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, without reference to B&W.
      As of February 3, 2006, 1,280 tobacco-related cases were pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees: 1,270 in the United States; five in Puerto Rico; four in Canada and one in Israel. Of the 1,280 total cases, 35 cases are pending against B&W that are not also pending against RJR Tobacco. The U.S. case number does not include the 2,626 Broin II cases, which involve individual flight attendants alleging injuries as a result of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, referred to as ETS or secondhand smoke, in aircraft cabins, pending as of February 3, 2006, and discussed below. The following table lists the number of U.S. tobacco-related cases by state that were pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees as of February 3, 2006:
           
    Number of
State   U.S. Cases
     
West Virginia
    968 *
Florida
    95  
Mississippi
    52  
Missouri
    29  
New York
    25  
Louisiana
    22  
Maryland
    15  
California
    14  
Illinois
    10  
Alabama
    4  
Pennsylvania
    3  
Washington
    3  
Georgia
    3  
Connecticut
    3  
District of Columbia
    3  
Tennessee
    3  
Texas
    2  
Michigan
    2  
Minnesota
    2  
Oregon
    2  
Delaware
    2  
Ohio
    1  
Kansas
    1  
North Carolina
    1  
New Mexico
    1  
South Dakota
    1  
Massachusetts
    1  
Vermont
    1  
Indiana
    1  
       
 
Total
    1,270  
       
 
* 964 of the 968 cases are pending as a consolidated action.
      Of the 1,270 pending U.S. cases, 50 are pending in federal court, 1,219 in state court and one in tribal court.

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      The following table lists the categories of the U.S. tobacco-related cases currently pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees as of February 3, 2006, compared with the number of cases pending against RJR Tobacco, its affiliates or indemnities as of October 14, 2005, as reported in RAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005, filed November 4, 2005, and a cross-reference to the discussion of each case type.
                         
        Change in    
        Number of    
    RJR Tobacco’s   Cases Since    
    Case Numbers as of   October 14,   Page
Case Type   February 3, 2006   2005   Reference
             
Individual Smoking and Health
    1,223       -49       28  
Flight Attendant — ETS (Broin II)
    2,626       -24       30  
Class-Action
    22       No Change       30  
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery
    3       -1       35  
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims
    3       No Change       39  
Master Settlement Agreement — Enforcement and Validity
    4       +2       40  
Asbestos Contribution
    1       No Change       42  
Antitrust
    7       +1       42  
Other Litigation
    7       +1       44  
      In July 2000, a jury in the Florida state court case Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. rendered a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of approximately $145 billion, with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other defendants appealed this verdict. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On October 23, 2003, the plaintiffs asked the Florida Supreme Court to review the case. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court accepted the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. Although RJR Tobacco remains confident in the bases for appeal in this case, it cannot predict the final outcome of the appellate process. See “— Class-Action Suits” below for a further description of the Engle case.
      In November 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the Master Settlement Agreement, referred to as the MSA, with 46 U.S. states and certain U.S. territories and possessions. These cigarette manufacturers previously settled four other cases, brought on behalf of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, by separate agreements with each state. The MSA and other state settlement agreements:
  •  settled all health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions;
 
  •  released the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers from various additional present and potential future claims;
 
  •  imposed future payment obligations on RJR Tobacco, B&W and other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers; and
 
  •  placed significant restrictions on their ability to market and sell cigarettes.
      The aggregate cash payments made by RJR Tobacco under the MSA and other state settlement agreements were $1.8 billion in 2003, $2.0 billion in 2004 and $2.7 billion in 2005. These amounts do not include payments made in connection with B&W’s U.S. brands prior to July 30, 2004. RJR Tobacco estimates its payments, including payments made in connection with B&W’s U.S. brands acquired in the business combination, will be approximately $2.6 billion in each of 2006 and 2007 and will exceed $2.7 billion thereafter. These payments are subject to adjustments for, among other things, the volume of cigarettes sold by RJR Tobacco, RJR Tobacco’s market share and inflation. See “— Governmental Health-Care Cost

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Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” below for a detailed discussion of the MSA and the other state settlement agreements, including RJR Tobacco’s monetary obligations under these agreements. RJR Tobacco records the allocation of settlement charges as products are shipped.
      Certain Terms and Phrases. Certain terms and phrases used in this disclosure may require some explanation. The terms “judgment” or “final judgment” refer to the final decision of the court resolving the dispute and determining the rights and obligations of the parties. At the trial court level, for example, a final judgment generally is entered by the court after a jury verdict and after post-verdict motions have been decided. In most cases, the losing party can appeal a verdict only after a final judgment has been entered by the trial court.
      The term “damages” refers to the amount of money sought by a plaintiff in a complaint, or awarded to a party by a jury or, in some cases, by a judge. “Compensatory damages” are awarded to compensate the prevailing party for actual losses suffered — if liability is proved. In cases in which there is a finding that a defendant has acted willfully, maliciously or fraudulently, generally based on a higher burden of proof than is required for a finding of liability for compensatory damages, a plaintiff also may be awarded “punitive damages.” Although damages may be awarded at the trial court stage, a losing party generally may be protected from paying any damages until all appellate avenues have been exhausted by posting a supersedeas bond. The amount of such a bond is governed by the law of the relevant jurisdiction and generally is set at the amount of damages plus some measure of statutory interest, modified at the discretion of the appropriate court or subject to limits set by court or statute.
      The term “settlement” refers to certain types of cases in which cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, have agreed to resolve disputes with certain plaintiffs without resolving the case through trial. The principal terms of settlements entered into by RJR Tobacco are explained in the following disclosure.
      Accounting for Tobacco-Related Litigation Contingencies. In accordance with GAAP, RAI and RJR Tobacco will record any loss concerning tobacco-related litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. For the reasons set forth below, RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that they have a number of valid defenses to the smoking and health tobacco litigation claims against them, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts against them. RAI, RJR Tobacco and their affiliates and indemnitees have, through their counsel, filed pleadings and memoranda in pending smoking and health tobacco litigation that set forth and discuss a number of grounds and defenses that they and their counsel believe have a valid basis in law and fact. Based on their experience in the smoking and health tobacco litigation against them and the strength of the defenses available to them in such litigation, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that their successful defense of smoking and health tobacco litigation in the past will continue in the future. Therefore, no liability for pending smoking and health tobacco litigation currently is recorded in RAI’s consolidated financial statements. RJR has liabilities totaling $94 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with certain indemnification claims asserted by Japan Tobacco Inc., referred to as JTI, against RJR and RJR Tobacco relating to certain activities of Northern Brands International, Inc., a now inactive, indirect subsidiary of RAI formerly involved in the international tobacco business. For further information on Northern Brands and related litigation and the indemnification claims of JTI, see “— Other Litigation and Developments” and “— Other Contingencies and Guarantees” below.
      RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees continue to win the majority of smoking and health tobacco litigation claims that reach trial, and a very high percentage of the tobacco-related litigation claims brought against them continue to be dismissed at or before trial. Generally, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees have not settled, and currently RJR Tobacco and its affiliates do not intend to settle, any smoking and health tobacco litigation claims. It is the policy of RJR Tobacco and its affiliates to vigorously defend all tobacco-related litigation claims.

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      The only smoking and health tobacco litigation claims settled by RJR Tobacco and B&W involved:
  •  the MSA and other settlement agreements with the states of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, and the funding by various tobacco companies of a $5.2 billion trust fund contemplated by the MSA to benefit tobacco growers; and
 
  •  the original Broin flight attendant case discussed below under “— Class-Action Suits.”
      The DeLoach antitrust case, discussed below under “— Antitrust Cases,” and certain MSA enforcement actions, discussed below under “— MSA — Enforcement and Validity,” also were settled separately by RJR Tobacco and B&W. Despite valid legal defenses, the decision to settle these matters resulted from unique circumstances that RJR Tobacco believes do not apply to the other tobacco-related litigation cases pending against RJR Tobacco, B&W and their respective affiliates.
      The circumstances surrounding the MSA and other state settlement agreements and the funding of a trust fund to benefit the tobacco growers are readily distinguishable from the current categories of smoking and health cases involving RJR Tobacco, B&W and their respective affiliates. The claims underlying the MSA and other state settlement agreements were brought on behalf of the states to recover funds paid for health-care and medical and other assistance to state citizens suffering from diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. The MSA and other state settlement agreements settled all the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions and contain releases of various additional present and future claims. In accordance with the MSA, various tobacco companies agreed to fund a $5.2 billion trust fund to be used to address the possible adverse economic impact of the MSA on tobacco growers. A discussion of the MSA and other state settlement agreements, and a table depicting the related payment schedule under these agreements, is set forth below under “— Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements.”
      The states were a unique set of plaintiffs and are not involved in any of the smoking and health cases remaining against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W. Although RJR Tobacco, B&W and certain of their respective affiliates continue to be defendants in health-care cost recovery cases similar in theory to the state cases but involving other plaintiffs, such as hospitals, Native American tribes, and local and foreign governments, the vast majority of such cases have been dismissed on legal grounds. Indeed, eight federal courts of appeals have ruled uniformly that unions cannot successfully pursue such cases. As a result, no union cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, believe that the same legal principles that have resulted in dismissal of union and other types of health-care cost recovery cases either at the trial court level or on appeal should compel dismissal of the similar pending cases.
      Additionally, in the United States Department of Justice case brought against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, discussed below under “— Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases,” the United States District Court for the District of Columbia granted the non-Liggett defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s Medical Care Recovery Act and Medicare Secondary Payer claims. In these particular claims, the federal government made arguments similar to the states and sought to recover federal funds expended in providing health care to smokers who have developed diseases and injuries alleged to be smoking-related. The only remaining claims in this case involve alleged violations of the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act statute, referred to as RICO. Under this statute, the federal government sought disgorgement of profits from the defendants in the amount of $280 billion. Overruling the trial court, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia held that disgorgement is not an available remedy. On July 18, 2005, the government filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court on this issue. On October 17, 2005, the Supreme Court denied the petition. This ruling eliminates the government’s claims for $280 billion and limits the government’s potential remedies principally to forward-looking relief, including measures such as those already included in the MSA. Trial of the case concluded on June 9, 2005, and post-trial submissions were completed on October 9, 2005.
      Similarly, the other cases settled by RJR Tobacco can be readily distinguished from existing cases pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W. The original Broin case,

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discussed below under “— Class-Action Suits,” was settled in the middle of trial during discussions with the federal government concerning the possible settlement of the claims underlying the MSA and other state settlement agreements, among other things. The Broin case was settled at that time in an attempt to remove this case as a political distraction during the industry’s settlement discussions with the federal government and a belief that further Broin litigation would be resolved by a settlement at the federal level.
      The DeLoach case, discussed below under “— Antitrust Cases,” was a unique antitrust case brought by a unique class of plaintiffs: a class of all tobacco growers and tobacco allotment holders. The class asserted that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, engaged in bid-rigging of U.S. burley and flue-cured tobacco auctions. Despite valid legal defenses, RJR Tobacco and B&W separately settled this case to avoid a long and contentious trial with the tobacco growers. The remaining antitrust cases pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W involve different types of plaintiffs and different theories of recovery under the antitrust laws and should not be affected by the settlement of the DeLoach case.
      Finally, as discussed under “— MSA — Enforcement and Validity,” RJR Tobacco and B&W each has settled cases brought by states concerning the enforcement of the MSA. Despite valid legal defenses, these cases were settled to avoid further contentious litigation with the states involved. Each MSA enforcement action involves alleged breaches of the MSA based on specific actions taken by the particular defendant. Accordingly, any future MSA enforcement action will be reviewed by RJR Tobacco on the merits and should not be affected by the settlement of prior MSA enforcement cases.
      Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to tobacco litigation is more than remote. However, RAI’s management is unable to predict the outcome of such litigation or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss, other than with respect to certain indemnification claims asserted by JTI. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees in tobacco-related litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending or future litigation matters. See “— Cautionary Statement Concerning Tobacco-Related Litigation,” below.
      Theories of Recovery. The plaintiffs seek recovery on a variety of legal theories, including negligence, strict liability in tort, design defect, special duty, voluntary undertaking, breach of warranty, failure to warn, fraud, misrepresentation, unfair trade practices, conspiracy, unjust enrichment, medical monitoring, public nuisance and violations of state and federal antitrust and RICO laws. In certain of these cases, the plaintiffs claim that cigarette smoking exacerbated injuries caused by exposure to asbestos.
      The plaintiffs seek various forms of relief, including compensatory and punitive damages, treble or multiple damages and statutory damages and penalties, creation of medical monitoring and smoking cessation funds, disgorgement of profits, and injunctive and other equitable relief. Although alleged damages often are not determinable from a complaint, and the law governing the pleading and calculation of damages varies from state to state and jurisdiction to jurisdiction, compensatory and punitive damages have been specifically pleaded in a number of cases, sometimes in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars.
      Defenses. The defenses raised by RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees include, where applicable and otherwise appropriate, preemption by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of some or all claims arising after 1969, the lack of any defect in the product, assumption of the risk, contributory or comparative fault, lack of proximate cause, remoteness, lack of standing and statutes of limitations or repose. RAI and RJR have asserted additional defenses, including jurisdictional defenses, in many of the cases in which they are named.

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      Scheduled Trials. Trial schedules are subject to change, and many cases are dismissed before trial. However, it is likely that there will be an increased number of tobacco-related cases against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees, some involving claims for amounts ranging possibly into the hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars, coming to trial during 2006. The following table lists the trial schedule, as of February 3, 2006, for RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W, through December 31, 2006.
             
Trial Date   Case Name/Type   Defendant(s)   Jurisdiction
             
September 21, 2004
[Post-trial]
 
United States of America [DOJ] v.
Philip Morris USA Inc.
[Health-Care Reimbursement]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   United States District Court
(Washington, DC)
January 3, 2006
[Ongoing]
 
VanDenburg v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court Jackson County (Independence, MO)
May 3, 2006
 
Kimball v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco   United States District Court Western District (Bellingham, WA)
June 5, 2006
 
Bell v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court Jackson County (Independence, MO)
July 10, 2006
 
Falconer v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court Jackson County (Kansas City, MO)
September 5, 2006
 
Nuzum v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court Jackson County (Independence, MO)
September 11, 2006
[Retrial]
 
Jones v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco   Circuit Court Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL)
October 10, 2006
 
Williams v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court St. Louis County (St. Louis, MO)
November 27, 2006
 
Beasley v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court Jackson County (Independence, MO)
November 27, 2006
 
Hausrath v. Philip Morris USA, Inc.
[Individual]
  B&W   NY Supreme Court Erie County (Buffalo, NY)
      Trial Results. From January 1, 1999 through February 3, 2006, 50 smoking and health and health-care cost recovery cases in which RJR Tobacco or B&W were defendants have been tried. Verdicts in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and, in some cases, RJR Tobacco, B&W and other defendants, were returned in 34 (including four mistrials) cases, tried in Florida (10), New York (4), Missouri (3) Tennessee (3), Mississippi (2), California (2), West Virginia (2), Ohio (2), Connecticut (1), Louisiana (1), New Jersey (1), Pennsylvania (1), South Carolina (1) and Texas (1).
      Two cases were tried in the first quarter of 2005 in which RJR Tobacco or B&W was a defendant. In Smith v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., an individual smoker case, a Missouri state court jury returned a compensatory damages verdict of $2 million (reduced to $500,000 due to comparative fault) and a punitive damages verdict of $20 million against B&W on February 1 and 2, 2005, respectively. On June 1, 2005, B&W filed a notice of appeal in the Missouri Court of Appeals. On March 18, 2005, in Rose v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., an individual smoker case, a New York state court jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco, but awarded $3.42 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W. A punitive damages verdict of $17 million against Philip Morris only was returned by the jury on March 28, 2005. B&W filed its notice of appeal on August 18, 2005. Pursuant to its agreement to indemnify B&W, RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the approximate amount of $2.058 million on February 7, 2006.
      Two cases were tried in the second quarter of 2005 in which RJR Tobacco or B&W was a defendant. In Swaty v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Broin II case, a Florida state court jury returned a verdict in favor of the

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defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on May 3, 2005. The case is on appeal. On June 20, 2005, in Rosen v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., an individual smoker case, a New York state court judge granted B&W’s motion for directed verdict. On August 8, 2005, the plaintiffs agreed not to appeal, and B&W agreed not to seek costs.
      There were no cases tried in the third or fourth quarters of 2005 in which RJR Tobacco or B&W was a defendant.
      The following chart reflects the verdicts and post-trial developments in the smoking and health cases that have been tried since January 1, 1999, in which juries have returned verdicts in favor of the plaintiffs and against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both.
                         
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
                 
July 7, 1999 — Phase I April 7, 2000 — Phase II July 14, 2000 — Phase III   Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Class Action]   Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County (Miami, FL)   $12.7 million compensatory damages against all the defendants; $145 billion punitive damages against all the defendants, of which approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion was assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.   On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. The Florida Supreme Court decision is pending.
March 20, 2000   Whiteley v. Raybestos- Manhattan, Inc. [Individual]   Superior Court, San  Francisco County (San  Francisco, CA)   $1.72 million compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris; $20 million punitive damages, of which $10 million each was assigned to RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris.   On April 7, 2004, the California Court of Appeal reversed the judgment and remanded the case for a new trial. On January 27, 2006, the judge denied the defendants’ motion to change venue. On February 2, 2006, the plaintiff filed a motion to consolidate survival and wrongful death actions. A hearing is scheduled for March 7, 2006.
October 12, 2000   Jones v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL)   $200,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco. B&W was dismissed from the case in September 2002, prior to trial.   RJR Tobacco granted new trial on December 28, 2000; new trial decision affirmed by Florida’s Second District Court of Appeal on August 30, 2002. On August 31, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court denied review for lack of jurisdiction. Retrial is scheduled to begin on September 11, 2006.
June 4, 2001   Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey  v. Philip Morris, Inc.
[Health-Care Cost Recovery]
  United States District Court, Eastern District (Brooklyn, NY)   $17.8 million compensatory damages against all the defendants, of which $6.6 million and $2.8 million was assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. Judge subsequently ordered the plaintiffs’ attorneys entitled to $37.8 million in fees.   On December 22, 2004, after the New York Court of Appeals determined that third party payer claims are too remote under New York law, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the judgment. On February 1, 2005, the parties stipulated to a dismissal with prejudice.
December 12, 2001   Kenyon v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL)   $165,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco.   After exhausting its state court appeals, RJR Tobacco paid the plaintiff approximately $196,000 (judgment plus interest). RJR Tobacco also has paid approximately $1.15 million in attorneys’ fees to the plaintiff’s counsel. The amount of attorneys’ fees to be awarded to the plaintiff’s counsel related to such counsel’s appellate work remains undetermined.

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Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
                 
February 22, 2002   Burton v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  United States District Court (Kansas City, KS)   $198,000 compensatory damages and $15 million punitive damages against RJR Tobacco.   On February 9, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit reversed the fraudulent concealment verdict in favor of the plaintiff and therefore reversed the dependent award of punitive damages in its entirety. The appeals court affirmed the jury’s verdict on failure to warn and thereby upheld the compensatory damages award. On May 17, 2005, the United States District Court entered a second amended judgment reflecting the decision of the court of appeals. The judgment in favor of plaintiff was $196,416 plus interest and costs. RJR Tobacco satisfied the judgment on June 17, 2005. The court awarded the plaintiff $31,784 in costs on January 6, 2006.
June 11, 2002   Lukacs v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Engle class member]
  Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County (Miami, FL)   $500,000 economic damages, $24.5 million noneconomic damages and $12.5 million loss of consortium damages against Philip Morris, B&W and Lorillard, of which B&W was assigned 22.5% of liability. Court has not entered final judgment for damages. RJR Tobacco was dismissed from the case in May 2002, prior to trial.   Judge reduced damages to $25.125 million of which B&W’s share is approximately $6 million. Final judgment will be entered only if the Engle appeal is resolved in favor of the class. If a judgment is entered, B&W intends to appeal.
June 18, 2002   French v. Philip Morris, Inc.
[Flight Attendant-ETS (Broin II)]
  Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County (Miami, FL)   $5.5 million compensatory damages against all the defendants; reduced by judge to $500,000 of which $123,500 was assigned to RJR Tobacco and $82,000 was assigned to B&W.   On December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the reduced judgment and ordered the trial court to hold tobacco defendants jointly and severally liable. On May 11, 2005, the defendants filed a notice of intent to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court. On November 28, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court refused to hear the case. The defendants, including RJR Tobacco for itself and on behalf of B&W, satisfied the judgment on December 6, 2005.
September 25, 2002   Figueroa-Cruz v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Individual]   United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico)   $500,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco.   Judge granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for judgment as a matter of law on October 9, 2002. On October 28, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit affirmed the trial court’s ruling. The plaintiffs’ petition for writ of certiorari was denied by the United States Supreme Court on November 1, 2004.
April 3, 2003   Eastman v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL)   $3.26 million compensatory damages against Philip Morris and B&W, of which $650,000 was assigned to B&W. The court subsequently awarded $870,000 in fees to the plaintiff’s attorneys.   After B&W exhausted its state court appeals, RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment and paid the plaintiff approximately $1.2 million (judgment plus interest).
May 23, 2003   Boerner v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   United States District Court, Eastern District, Western Division (Little Rock, AR)   $4 million compensatory damages and $15 million punitive damages against B&W.   On January 7, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed the judgment, but reduced the punitive damages award to $5 million. RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment (approximately $9.1 million) on February 16, 2005.
November 4, 2003   Thompson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO)   $1.05 million compensatory damages against Philip Morris and B&W, of which $209,351 was assigned to B&W.   The case is on appeal to the Missouri Court of Appeals. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2005.

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Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
                 
December 18, 2003   Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   Supreme Court, Kings County (Brooklyn, NY)   $350,000 compensatory damages; 50% fault assigned to B&W and two industry organizations; $20 million in punitive damages, of which $6 million was assigned to B&W, $2 million to a predecessor company and $12 million to two industry organizations.   On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff stipulated to the court’s reduction in the amount of punitive damages from $20 million to $5 million, apportioned as follows: $0 to American Tobacco; $4 million to B&W; $500,000 to the Counsel for Tobacco Research and $500,000 to the Tobacco Institute. On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed its appeal. Briefing is complete.
May 21, 2004   Scott v. American Tobacco Co.
[Class Action]
  District Court, Orleans Parish (New Orleans, LA)   $591 million against RJR Tobacco, B&W, Philip Morris, Lorillard, and the Tobacco Institute for a smoking cessation program.   The case is on appeal to the Louisiana Court of Appeals. On September 29, 2004, the defendants posted a $50 million bond and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco posted $25 million toward the bond. Briefing is complete. Oral argument has not been scheduled.
February 2, 2005   Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO)   $2 million in compensatory damages (reduced to $500,000 because of jury’s findings that the plaintiff was 75% at fault); $20 million in punitive damages.   On June 1, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal.
March 18, 2005   Rose v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   Supreme Court, New York County (Manhattan, NY)   RJR Tobacco found not liable; $3.42 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W; $17 million in punitive damages against Philip Morris only.   On August 18, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal. Pursuant to its agreement to indemnify B&W, RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the approximate amount of $2.058 million on February 7, 2006.
      Additionally, from January 1, 1999 through February 3, 2006, verdicts have been returned in 19 smoking and health cases in which RJR Tobacco, B&W, or their respective affiliates were not defendants. Verdicts were returned in favor of the defendants in ten cases — three in Florida, two in California, and one in each of New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Tennessee. Verdicts in favor of the plaintiffs were returned in nine cases, four in California, and two in each of Florida and Oregon and one in Illinois. The defendants’ appeals or post-trial motions are pending in these cases.
Individual Smoking and Health Cases
      As of February 3, 2006, 1,223 individual cases, including approximately 964 individual smoker cases in West Virginia state court in a consolidated action, were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as its indemnitee, or both. This category of cases includes smoking and health cases alleging personal injury brought by or on behalf of individual plaintiffs, but does not include the Broin II cases discussed below. A total of 1,217 of the individual cases are brought by or on behalf of individual smokers or their survivors, while the remaining six cases are brought by or on behalf of individuals or their survivors alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to ETS.
      Below is a description of the individual smoking and health cases against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both, which went to trial or were decided or remained on appeal, since January 1, 2005.
      On February 22, 2002, in Burton v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a federal district court jury in Kansas found in favor of RJR Tobacco and B&W on product defect and conspiracy claims, but found for the plaintiff on failure to warn, failure to test and fraudulent concealment claims. The jury apportioned 99% of the fault to RJR Tobacco and 1% to B&W. It awarded the plaintiff $198,400 in compensatory damages, and determined that the plaintiff was entitled to punitive damages against RJR Tobacco but not B&W. B&W was voluntarily dismissed on June 10, 2002. On June 21, 2002, the trial court awarded the plaintiff $15 million in punitive damages. RJR Tobacco appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of approximately $17 million. On February 9, 2005, the Tenth Circuit reversed the verdict in favor of the plaintiff for fraudulent concealment and therefore reversed the dependent award of punitive damages in its entirety. The appeals court affirmed the jury’s verdict on failure to warn and thereby upheld the compensatory damages award. On May 17, 2005, the United States District Court entered a second amended judgment reflecting the court of appeals decision. The judgment in favor of the plaintiff was $196,416 plus interest and costs. RJR Tobacco satisfied the judgment on June 17, 2005, and the supersedeas

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bond was released to RJR Tobacco on July 12, 2005. The court awarded the plaintiff $31,784 in costs on January 6, 2006.
      On May 23, 2003, in Boerner v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a federal district court jury in Arkansas awarded $4 million in compensatory damages and $15 million in punitive damages against B&W. The judge initially struck the punitive damage award but reinstated it on September 26, 2003. B&W appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, which, on January 7, 2005, affirmed the trial court’s judgment, but reduced the punitive damages award to $5 million. RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment on February 16, 2005.
      On August 15, 2003, a state court jury in Pennsylvania returned a verdict in favor of B&W in Eiser v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. On January 19, 2006, the Superior Court of Pennsylvania affirmed the verdict. On February 2, 2006, the plaintiff filed an application for reargument en banc of the Superior Court’s decision.
      On November 4, 2003, in Thompson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a Missouri state court jury awarded $2.1 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris. B&W was found to be 10% at fault, Philip Morris was found to be 40% at fault, and the plaintiff was found to be 50% at fault. As a result, B&W’s share of the final judgment was approximately $210,000. The defendants appealed to the Missouri Court of Appeals. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2005.
      On December 18, 2003, in Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court jury awarded $350,000 in compensatory damages against B&W and two former tobacco industry organizations, the Tobacco Institute and the Council for Tobacco Research. The defendants as a group and the deceased smoker were each found to be 50% at fault. On January 8, 2004, the jury awarded $20 million in punitive damages, of which $6 million was assigned to B&W, $2 million was assigned to American Tobacco, a predecessor company to B&W, and $6 million was assigned to each of the Council for Tobacco Research and the Tobacco Institute. On June 22, 2004, the trial judge granted a new trial unless the parties consented to an increase in compensatory damages to $500,000 and a decrease in punitive damages to $5 million, of which $4 million would be assigned to B&W. On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff stipulated to the reduction in punitive damages from $20 million to $5 million, apportioned as follows: $0 to American Tobacco; $4 million to B&W ; and $500,000 to each of the Council for Tobacco Research and the Tobacco Institute. On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed its appeal. Briefing is complete.
      On February 1, 2005, a Missouri state court jury returned a split verdict in Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., finding in favor of B&W on two counts — fraudulent concealment and conspiracy, and finding in favor of the plaintiffs on the negligence count (which incorporates failure to warn and product defect claims). The plaintiffs were awarded $2 million in compensatory damages; however, the jury found the plaintiff to be 75% at fault (and B&W 25% at fault), and thus the compensatory award was reduced to $500,000. The jury also found that there were aggravating circumstances, which provided an entitlement to punitive damages. On February 2, 2005, the jury returned a verdict awarding the plaintiffs $20 million in punitive damages. On June 1, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal. Pursuant to its indemnification obligation, RJR Tobacco will post a supersedeas bond in the approximate amount of $24.3 million.
      On March 18, 2005, in Rose v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco but returned a $3.42 million compensatory damages verdict against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W. A punitive damages verdict of $17 million against Philip Morris only was returned by the jury on March 28, 2005. On August 18, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal. Pursuant to its agreement to indemnify B&W, RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the approximate amount of $2.058 million on February 7, 2006.
      On June 20, 2005, in Rosen v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court judge granted B&W’s motion for directed verdict. On August 15, 2005, the plaintiff agreed not to appeal, and B&W agreed not to seek costs.
      Trial began in VanDenburg v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., pending in state court in Missouri, on January 4, 2006.

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Broin II Cases
      As of February 3, 2006, there were 2,626 lawsuits pending in Florida brought by individual flight attendants for personal injury as a result of illness allegedly caused by exposure to ETS in airplane cabins, referred to as the Broin II cases. In these lawsuits, filed pursuant to the terms of the settlement of the Broin v. Philip Morris, Inc. class action, discussed below under “— Class-Action Suits,” each individual flight attendant will be required to prove that he or she has a disease and that the individual’s exposure to ETS in airplane cabins caused the disease. Under the terms of the Broin settlement, punitive damages are not available in these cases.
      On October 5, 2000, Judge Robert Kaye entered an order applicable to all Broin II cases that the terms of the Broin settlement agreement do not require the individual Broin II plaintiffs to prove the elements of strict liability, breach of warranty or negligence. Under this order, there is a rebuttable presumption in the plaintiffs’ favor on those elements, and the plaintiffs bear the burden of proving that their alleged adverse health effects actually were caused by exposure to ETS. RJR Tobacco and B&W, along with the other defendants, initially appealed this order in Jett v. Philip Morris, Inc., but the Florida Appellate courts refused to hear the appeal. The propriety of Judge Kaye’s order was argued in the French appeal (discussed below).
      Below is a description of the Broin II cases against RJR Tobacco and B&W that went to trial or were decided or remained on appeal, since January 1, 2005.
      In French v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court jury found in favor of the plaintiff on June 18, 2002, and awarded $5.5 million in compensatory damages. On September 13, 2002, the trial judge reduced the damages award to $500,000, but denied the defendants’ remaining post-trial motions. The defendants appealed the trial court’s final judgment to the Third District Court of Appeal of Florida. Judge Kaye’s order in Jett v. Philip Morris, Inc., referred to above, was applied, and the defendants appealed that order, as well as other matters. On December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the amended final judgment to the extent that it found in favor of the plaintiff on liability, and awarded the remitted amount of damages. The appellate court reversed the final judgment’s market share allocation of damages, and remanded with instructions that the trial court enter a judgment finding the defendants jointly and severally liable. The court also affirmed the application of Judge Kaye’s order in Jett. On May 11, 2005, the defendants filed a notice of intent to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court. On November 28, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court refused to hear the case. RJR Tobacco, for itself and on behalf of B&W, paid its share of the judgment, in the approximate amount of $270,000 on December 6, 2005.
      In Janoff v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court jury found in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on September 5, 2002. The judge granted the plaintiff’s motion for a new trial on January 8, 2003. The defendants appealed to the Florida Third District Court of Appeal, which, on October 27, 2004, affirmed the trial court’s order. The defendants filed a notice of intent to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court on June 17, 2005. On November 1, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court refused to hear the case. At this time, the plaintiff has not made any indication that the case will be retried.
      In Swaty v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court jury found in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on May 3, 2005. The plaintiff filed a notice of appeal on July 21, 2005.
Class-Action Suits
      As of February 3, 2006, 22 class-action cases were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W. In May 1996, in Castano v. American Tobacco Co., the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the certification of a nationwide class of persons whose claims related to alleged addiction to tobacco products. Since this ruling by the Fifth Circuit, most class-action suits have sought certification of statewide, rather than nationwide, classes. Class-action suits based on claims similar to those asserted in Castano or claims that class members are at a greater risk of injury or injured by the use of tobacco or exposure to ETS are pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W, in state or federal courts in California, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York,

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Oregon, Washington, and West Virginia. Cases in which classes have been certified or class certification decisions are pending are discussed below.
      The pending class actions against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, include 11 cases alleging that the use of the terms “lights” and “ultra lights” constitutes unfair and deceptive trade practices. Such suits are pending in state or federal courts in Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York and Washington. Each of these cases is discussed below.
      Finally, a number of unions and other third-party payers have filed health-care cost recovery actions in the form of class actions. These cases are discussed separately below.
      Few smoker class-action complaints have been certified or, if certified, have survived on appeal. Seventeen federal courts that have considered the issue, including two courts of appeals, and most state courts have rejected class certification in smoking and health cases. Only one federal district court has certified a smoker class action — In re Simon (II) Litigation — which was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York before Judge Weinstein. In Simon (II), on September 19, 2002, Judge Weinstein certified a nationwide mandatory, non-opt-out punitive damages class. On February 14, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit granted the defendants’ petition to review the class certification decision. On May 6, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, in a unanimous opinion, decertified the class. On August 8, 2005, the Second Circuit denied plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing and remanded the case for further proceedings to the District Court. On February 6, 2006, Judge Weinstein entered an order dismissing the case, but stayed the order for 30 days to give the class representatives, now individual plaintiffs, an opportunity to retain new counsel. On February 10, 2003, in Simms v. Philip Morris, Inc., the United States District Court for the District of Columbia denied certification of a proposed nationwide class of smokers who purchased cigarettes while underage. The plaintiffs have filed several motions for reconsideration of the order that denied class certification. The case has been stayed pending resolution of United States v. Philip Morris USA, Inc.
      Classes have been certified in several state court class-action cases in which either RJR Tobacco or B&W is a defendant. On November 5, 1998, in Scott v. American Tobacco Co., a Louisiana state appeals court affirmed the certification of a medical monitoring or smoking cessation class of Louisiana residents who were smokers on or before May 24, 1996. On February 26, 1999, the Louisiana Supreme Court denied the defendants’ petition for review. Jury selection began on June 18, 2001 and was completed on September 23, 2002. Opening statements occurred on January 21, 2003. On July 28, 2003, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on the plaintiffs’ claim for medical monitoring and found that cigarettes were not defectively designed. In addition, however, the jury made certain findings against the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on claims relating to fraud, conspiracy, marketing to minors and smoking cessation. With respect to these findings, this portion of the trial did not determine liability as to any class member or class representative. What primarily remained in the case was a class-wide claim that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, pay for a program to help people stop smoking. On March 31, 2004, phase two of the trial began to address the scope and cost of smoking cessation programs. On May 21, 2004, the jury returned a verdict in the amount of $591 million on the class’s claim for a smoking cessation program. On September 29, 2004, the defendants posted a $50 million bond (pursuant to legislation that limits the amount of the bond to $50 million collectively for MSA signatories) and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco posted $25 million (i.e., the portions for RJR Tobacco and B&W) towards the bond. Briefing is complete, but oral argument has not been scheduled.
      In addition to the Scott case, two other medical monitoring class actions have been brought against RJR Tobacco, B&W, and other cigarette manufacturers. In Blankenship v. American Tobacco Co., the first tobacco-related medical monitoring class action to be certified and to reach trial, a West Virginia state court jury found in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers on November 14, 2001. The West Virginia Supreme Court affirmed the judgment for the defendants on May 6, 2004. In Lowe v. Philip Morris, Inc., an Oregon state court judge dismissed the medical monitoring complaint on November 4, 2003, for failure to state a claim. The plaintiffs appealed, and oral argument before the Oregon Court of Appeals occurred on September 26, 2005. A decision is pending.

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      Trial began in July 1998 in Florida state court in Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., in which a class consisting of Florida residents, or their survivors, alleges diseases or medical conditions caused by their alleged “addiction” to cigarettes. On July 7, 1999, the jury found against RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other cigarette-manufacturer defendants in the initial phase, which included common issues related to certain elements of liability, general causation and a potential award of, or entitlement to, punitive damages.
      The second phase of the trial, which consisted of the claims of three of the named class representatives, began on November 1, 1999. On April 7, 2000, the jury returned a verdict against all the defendants. It awarded plaintiff Mary Farnan $2.85 million, the estate of plaintiff Angie Della Vecchia $4.023 million and plaintiff Frank Amodeo $5.831 million. The jury also found, however, that Frank Amodeo knew or should have known of his claim prior to May 5, 1990. RJR Tobacco believes that the legal effect of that finding should be to bar his claim based on the applicable statute of limitations.
      The trial court also ordered the jury in the second phase of the trial to determine punitive damages, if any, on a class-wide basis. On July 14, 2000, the jury returned a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of approximately $145 billion against all the defendants, with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.
      On November 6, 2000, the trial judge denied all post-trial motions and entered judgment. In November 2000, RJR Tobacco and B&W posted appeal bonds in the amount of $100 million each, the maximum amount required pursuant to a Florida bond cap statute enacted on May 9, 2000, and intended to apply to the Engle case, and initiated the appeals process. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. The Florida Supreme Court has not yet ruled.
      On May 7, 2001, three of the non-RJR Tobacco and non-B&W defendants entered into agreements with the Engle class to deposit an additional $1.86 billion into separate escrow accounts to ensure that the stay of execution in effect pursuant to the Florida bond cap statute will remain in effect as to these three defendants throughout the appellate process, regardless of the results of a challenge, if any, to the Florida bond statute. Approximately $700 million of the total amount deposited by these three defendants is non-refundable and will go to the trial court to be distributed, regardless of the result of the appeal. RJR Tobacco and B&W did not enter into a similar agreement with the Engle class. Although RJR Tobacco cannot predict the outcome of any possible challenges to the Florida bond statute, RJR Tobacco remains confident of the applicability and validity of the statute in the Engle case.
      RJR Tobacco and/or B&W have been named as a defendant(s) in several individual cases filed by members of the Engle class. One such case, in which RJR Tobacco was dismissed prior to trial, Lukacs v. Philip Morris, Inc., was tried against Philip Morris, Liggett and B&W, and resulted in a verdict for the plaintiffs on June 11, 2002. The Florida state court jury awarded the plaintiffs a total of $37.5 million in compensatory damages. The jury assigned 22.5% fault to B&W, 72.5% fault to the other defendants and 5% fault to plaintiff John Lukacs. On April 1, 2003, the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court granted in part the defendants’ motion for remittitur and reduced the jury’s award to plaintiff Yolanda Lukacs, on the loss of consortium claim, from $12.5 million to $0.125 million decreasing the total award to $25.125 million. No final judgment will be entered until the Engle appeal is resolved, so the time to appeal this case has not yet begun to run.
      On November 30, 2000, in Daniels v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., a San Diego Superior Court judge, based on a California unfair business practices statute, certified a class consisting of all persons who, as California resident minors, smoked one or more cigarettes in California between April 2, 1994 and December 1, 1999. The court granted the defendants’ motions for summary judgment on preemption and First Amendment grounds and dismissed the action on October 21, 2002. On October 6, 2004, the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, Division One, affirmed the trial court. On February 16, 2005, the California Supreme Court granted the plaintiffs’ petition for review. Briefing is complete.

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      On April 11, 2001, in Brown v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., the same judge in San Diego granted in part the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The class is composed of residents of California who smoked at least one of the defendants’ cigarettes from June 10, 1993 through April 23, 2001, and who were exposed to the defendants’ marketing and advertising activities in California. Certification was granted as to the plaintiffs’ claims that the defendants violated § 17200 of the California Business and Professions Code pertaining to unfair competition. The court, however, refused to certify the class under the California Legal Remedies Act and on the plaintiffs’ common law claims. Following the November 2004 passage of a proposition in California that changed the law regarding cases of this nature, the defendants filed a motion to decertify the class. On March 7, 2005, the court granted the defendants’ motion. The plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal on May 19, 2005.
      As noted above, “lights” class-action cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W in Illinois (2), Missouri (2), Minnesota (2), Louisiana (2), Florida (1), Washington (1) and New York (1). On November 14, 2001, in Turner v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., an Illinois state court judge (Madison County) certified a class defined as “[a]ll persons who purchased defendants’ Doral Lights, Winston Lights, Salem Lights and Camel Lights, in Illinois, for personal consumption, between the first date that defendants sold Doral Lights, Winston Lights, Salem Lights and Camel Lights through the date the court certifies this suit as a class action....” On June 6, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed a motion to stay the case pending Philip Morris’ appeal of the Price v. Philip Morris case, which is discussed below. On July 11, 2003, the judge denied the motion, and RJR Tobacco appealed to the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals denied this motion on October 17, 2003. However, on October 24, 2003, a justice on the Illinois Supreme Court ordered an emergency stay of all proceedings pending review by the entire Illinois Supreme Court of RJR Tobacco’s emergency stay/supremacy order request filed on October 15, 2003. On November 5, 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for a stay pending the court’s final appeal decision in Price. This case includes both RJR Tobacco and RJR as defendants.
      On December 18, 2001, in Howard v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., another Madison County, Illinois state court judge certified a class defined as “[a]ll persons who purchased Defendant’s Misty Lights, GPC Lights, Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in Illinois for personal consumption, from the first date that Defendant sold Misty Lights, GPC Lights, Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in Illinois through this date.” On June 6, 2003, the trial judge issued an order staying all proceedings pending resolution of the Price v. Philip Morris case, discussed below. The plaintiffs appealed this stay order to the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals, which affirmed the Circuit Court’s stay order on August 19, 2005.
      A “lights” class-action case is pending in the same jurisdiction in Illinois against Philip Morris, Price v. Philip Morris, Inc., formerly known as Miles v. Philip Morris, Inc. Trial began on January 21, 2003. On March 21, 2003, the trial judge entered judgment against Philip Morris in the amount of $7.1 billion in compensatory damages and $3 billion in punitive damages to the State of Illinois. Based on Illinois law, the bond required to stay execution of the judgment was set initially at $12 billion. Because of the difficulty of posting a bond of that magnitude, Philip Morris pursued various avenues of relief from the $12 billion bond requirement. On April 14, 2003, the trial judge reduced the amount of bond. He ordered the bond to be secured by $800 million, payable in four equal quarterly installments beginning in September 2003, and a pre-existing $6 billion long-term note to be placed in escrow pending resolution of the case. The plaintiffs appealed the judge’s decision to reduce the amount of the bond. On July 14, 2003, the appeals court ruled that the trial judge exceeded his authority in reducing the bond and ordered the trial judge to reinstate the original bond. On September 16, 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court ordered that the reduced bond be reinstated and agreed to hear Philip Morris’ appeal without need for intermediate appellate court review. On December 15, 2005, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed the lower state court’s decision and sent the case back to the lower court with instructions to dismiss the case. On January 5, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing. In the event RJR Tobacco and its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, lose the Turner or Howard cases, or one or more of the other pending “lights” class action suits, RJR Tobacco could face similar bonding difficulties depending upon the amount of damages ordered, if any, which could have a material adverse effect on RJR Tobacco’s, and consequently RAI’s, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

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      A “lights” class-action case is pending against each of RJR Tobacco and B&W in Missouri. On December 31, 2003, in Collora v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a Missouri state court judge in St. Louis certified a class defined as “[a]ll persons who purchased Defendants’ Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem Lights and Winston Lights cigarettes in Missouri for personal consumption between the first date the Defendants placed their Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem Lights and Winston Lights cigarettes into the stream of commerce through the date of this Order.” On January 14, 2004, RJR and RJR Tobacco, the only named defendants, removed this case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. On September 30, 2004, the case was remanded to the Circuit Court for the City of St. Louis. On September 23, 2005, RJR Tobacco again removed the case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, based on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit’s August 25, 2005 decision in Watson v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc., which upheld the federal officers removal statute as a basis for removal in “lights” cases. Similarly, in Black v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., also pending in Missouri, B&W removed the case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri on September 23, 2005. On October 25, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand in each of the above cases. The defendants filed their opposition to the plaintiffs’ motion in each case on November 23, 2005. Oral argument on the motion to remand in Black occurred on February 8, 2006.
      Schwab [McLaughlin] v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., a nationwide “lights” class action, was filed on May 11, 2004, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York before Judge Weinstein, against RJR Tobacco and B&W, as well as other tobacco manufacturers. The plaintiffs’ motion for class certification and summary judgment motions by both sides were heard on September 12, 2005 and September 13, 2005. Although trial was scheduled to commence on January 9, 2006, Judge Weinstein has ordered that he will permit several months of additional discovery before deciding the class certification issue.
      RJR Tobacco and B&W respectively removed two Louisiana “lights” class actions, Harper v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. and Brown v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., to federal court. On January 27, 2005, the federal judge denied the plaintiffs’ motions to remand in both cases. In Harper, the plaintiffs appealed the denial of the motion to remand on February 15, 2005. The defendants’ request for oral argument is pending. On June 17, 2005, RJR Tobacco filed a motion for summary judgment based on federal preemption. In Brown, B&W filed a similar motion on July 5, 2005. On September 14, 2005, B&W’s motion was granted in part by dismissing with prejudice the plaintiffs’ Louisiana Unfair Trade and Consumer Protection Act claims. The remainder of the motion was denied. On December 2, 2005, the judge denied B&W’s motion for reconsideration, but the judge granted an immediate appeal. In January 2006, B&W filed a petition to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit for permission to appeal, which was granted on February 10, 2006.
      In Dahl v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a Minnesota state court judge dismissed the case on May 11, 2005 because the “lights” claims are preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. On July 11, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the Minnesota Court of Appeals for the Fourth Judicial District. During the pendency of the appeal, RJR Tobacco removed the case to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, based on Watson v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc. (described above). On October 17, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand. In Thompson v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., also pending in Minnesota, RJR Tobacco removed the case on September 23, 2005 to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, also based on Watson v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc. On October 21, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand. The plaintiffs’ motion to remand in both cases was denied on February 14, 2006.
      Finally, two “lights” class actions are in the class certification motion and discovery process, Huntsberry v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Washington) and Rios v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Florida). In Huntsberry, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification on January 12, 2006 with oral argument to occur on March 31, 2006.
      RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturer defendants settled one class-action suit, Broin v. Philip Morris, Inc., in October 1997. This case had been brought in Florida state court on behalf of all flight attendants of U.S. airlines alleged to be suffering from diseases or ailments caused by exposure to ETS in

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airplane cabins. The settlement agreement required the participating tobacco companies to pay a total of $300 million in three annual $100 million installments, allocated among the companies by market share, to fund research on the early detection and cure of diseases associated with tobacco smoke. It also required those companies to pay a total of $49 million for the plaintiffs’ counsel’s fees and expenses. RJR Tobacco’s portion of these payments was approximately $86 million; B&W’s portion of these payments was approximately $57 million. The settlement agreement bars class members from bringing aggregate claims or obtaining punitive or exemplary damages and also bars individual claims to the extent that they are based on fraud, misrepresentation, conspiracy to commit fraud or misrepresentation, RICO, suppression, concealment or any other alleged intentional or willful conduct. The defendants agreed that, in any individual case brought by a class member, the defendant will bear the burden of proof with respect to whether ETS can cause certain specifically enumerated diseases, referred to as “general causation.” With respect to all other issues relating to liability, including whether an individual plaintiff’s disease was caused by his or her exposure to ETS in aircraft cabins, referred to as “specific causation,” the individual plaintiff will have the burden of proof. Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal denied various challenges to this settlement on March 24, 1999, and subsequently denied motions to reconsider. On September 7, 1999, the Florida Supreme Court approved the settlement. The Broin II cases, discussed above, arose out of the settlement of this case.
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases
      MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements. In June 1994, the Mississippi attorney general brought an action, Moore v. American Tobacco Co., against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. This case was brought on behalf of the state to recover state funds paid for health care, and other assistance to state citizens suffering from diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. Most other states, through their attorneys general or other state agencies, sued RJR Tobacco, B&W and other U.S. cigarette manufacturers based on similar theories. The cigarette manufacturer defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, settled the first four of these cases scheduled for trial — Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota — by separate agreements with each such state.
      On November 23, 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the MSA with attorneys general representing the remaining 46 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Northern Marianas. The MSA became effective on November 12, 1999, and settled all the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions and contained releases of various additional present and future claims.
      In the settling jurisdictions, the MSA released RJR Tobacco, B&W, and their affiliates and indemnitees, including RAI, from:
  •  all claims of the settling states and their respective political subdivisions and other recipients of state health-care funds, relating to past conduct arising out of the use, sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing or health effects of, the exposure to, or research, statements or warnings about, tobacco products; and
 
  •  all monetary claims of the settling states and their respective political subdivisions and other recipients of state health-care funds, relating to future conduct arising out of the use of or exposure to, tobacco products that have been manufactured in the ordinary course of business.

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      Set forth below are tables depicting the unadjusted tobacco industry settlement payment schedule and the settlement payment schedule for RAI’s operating subsidiaries under the MSA and other state settlement agreements and related information for 2003 and beyond:
Unadjusted Original Participating Manufacturers’ Settlement Payment Schedule
                                                                     
                                2010 and
    2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   Thereafter
                                 
    (Dollars in Millions)
First Four States’ Settlements:(1)
                                                               
 
Mississippi Annual Payment
  $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136  
 
Florida Annual Payment
    440       440       440       440       440       440       440       440  
 
Texas Annual Payment
    580       580       580       580       580       580       580       580  
 
Minnesota Annual Payment
    204       204       204       204       204       204       204       204  
 
Minnesota Initial Payment
    122                                            
Most Favored Nations Agreement (MS, FL, TX)
    609                                            
Remaining States’ Settlement:
                                                               
 
Initial Payments(1)
    2,701                                            
 
Annual Payments(1)
    5,691       7,004       7,004       7,004       7,004       7,143       7,143       7,143  
 
Additional Annual Payments (through 2017)(1)
                                  861       861       861  
 
Base Foundation Funding
    25       25       25       25       25       25              
 
Additional Foundation Payments
    300                                            
Growers’ Trust (through 2010)(2)
    500       500       500       500       500       500       295       295  
 
Offset by federal tobacco buyout(2)
                (500 )     (500 )     (500 )     (500 )     (295 )     (295 )
Minnesota Blue Cross and Blue Shield
    57                                            
                                                 
   
Total
  $ 11,365     $ 8,889     $ 8,389     $ 8,389     $ 8,389     $ 9,389     $ 9,364     $ 9,364  
                                                 
RAI’s Operating Subsidiaries’ Settlement Expenses and Payment Schedule
RJR Tobacco’s settlement expenses(3)
  $ 1,925     $ 2,169     $ 2,583                                
RJR Tobacco’s cash payments(3)
  $ 1,819     $ 2,037     $ 2,718                                
Other operating subsidiaries’ settlement expenses
  $ 9     $ 14     $ 17                                
Other operating subsidiaries’ cash payments
  $ 7     $ 9     $ 14                                
RJR Tobacco’s projected settlement expenses
                    >$ 2,550     >$ 2,700     >$ 2,700     >$ 2,700     >$ 2,700  
RJR Tobacco’s projected cash payments
                    >$ 2,600     >$ 2,550     >$ 2,700     >$ 2,700     >$ 2,700  
 
(1)  Subject to adjustments for changes in sales volume, inflation and other factors. All payments are to be allocated among the companies on the basis of relative market share.
(2)  The Growers’ Trust payments scheduled to expire in 2010 will be offset by obligations resulting from the federal tobacco buyout legislation, not included in this table, signed in October 2004. See “— Tobacco Buyout Legislation.”
(3)  These amounts do not include expenses or payments made in connection with B&W’s brands prior to July 30, 2004.
      The MSA also contains provisions restricting the marketing of cigarettes. Among these provisions are restrictions or prohibitions on the use of cartoon characters, brand-name sponsorships, brand-name non-tobacco products, outdoor and transit brand advertising, payments for product placement, free sampling and lobbying. The MSA also required the dissolution of three industry-sponsored research and trade organizations.

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      The MSA and other state settlement agreements have materially adversely affected RJR Tobacco’s shipment volumes. RAI believes that these settlement obligations may materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future periods. The degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, on the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium and discount categories, RJR Tobacco’s share of the domestic premium and discount cigarette categories, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
      Department of Justice Case. On September 22, 1999, the United States Department of Justice brought an action in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. In its complaint, the government sought to recover federal funds expended in providing health care to smokers who have developed diseases and injuries alleged to be smoking-related, and, in addition, pursuant to the federal RICO statute, sought disgorgement of profits the government contends were earned as a consequence of a RICO racketeering “enterprise.” On December 27, 1999, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss. On September 28, 2000, Judge Gladys Kessler granted the non-Liggett defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s Medical Care Recovery Act claim and Medicare Secondary Payer claim. The court denied the motion with respect to the RICO claims.
      On May 23, 2003, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ first motion for partial summary judgment, which sought legal preclusion of many aspects of the DOJ’s lawsuit regarding advertising, marketing, promotion and warning claims. The court simultaneously granted partial summary judgment for the government on certain affirmative defenses.
      Each side filed additional summary judgment motions in the fall of 2003. The defendants filed a total of nine additional summary judgment motions. The government filed six additional summary judgment motions, including motions regarding various affirmative defenses (including those affirmative defenses addressing the standard for seeking disgorgement under RICO). Rulings on the various motions are summarized below:
  •  On January 23, 2004, the court granted the government’s motion for partial summary judgment on the defendants’ equitable defenses of waiver, equitable estoppel, laches, unclean hands and in pari delicto.
 
  •  On February 2, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the industry’s motion to prevent the government from adding 650 alleged “Racketeering Acts” to the 148 alleged “Racketeering Acts” previously identified by the government.
 
  •  On February 24, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment on claims that the defendants advertised, marketed and promoted cigarettes to youth, and fraudulently denied such conduct.
 
  •  On March 10, 2004, Judge Kessler granted in part and denied in part the plaintiff’s motion for partial summary judgment regarding certain of the defendants’ affirmative defenses. In particular, the court granted the plaintiff’s motion regarding defenses based upon the Ex Post Facto clause of the United States Constitution, but denied the motion (without prejudice) regarding defenses to the government’s disgorgement claim based upon the Excessive Fines clause of the United States Constitution and the standard for disgorgement set forth in United States v. Carson.
 
  •  On March 17, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the government’s RICO claims violate separation of powers.
 
  •  On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the grounds that there is no reasonable likelihood of future RICO violations.
 
  •  On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the government’s motion for partial summary judgment regarding certain of the defendants’ affirmative defenses. In particular, the court dismissed defenses to the effect that the government’s claims are prohibited by the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the Separation of Powers doctrine. The court also ruled that the defendants may be held jointly and severally liable for disgorgement in the event that that remedy is ordered by the court at trial.

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  •  On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the government’s motion for partial summary judgment that sought to establish that the defendants had caused certain mailings and wire transmissions.
 
  •  On May 21, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment to dismiss the government’s disgorgement claim. On June 25, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the defendants the right to seek an immediate appeal of that order. On July 15, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit accepted the appeal of Judge Kessler’s disgorgement ruling. On February 4, 2005, the appeals court ruled that disgorgement is not an available remedy in this case. The government’s petition for panel rehearing and for rehearing en banc was denied on April 19, 2005. On July 18, 2005, the government filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. On October 17, 2005, the Supreme Court denied the petition. This ruling eliminates the government’s claim for $280 billion and limits the government’s potential remedies principally to forward-looking relief, including measures such as those already included in the MSA.
 
  •  On July 15, 2004, Judge Kessler granted in part the government’s motion for partial summary judgment dismissing certain technical RICO affirmative defenses.
      The bench (non-jury) trial began on September 21, 2004, and closing arguments concluded on June 10, 2005. Also on June 10, 2005, Judge Kessler ordered the parties to file a variety of post-trial submissions. On July 22, 2005, Judge Kessler granted a motion to intervene filed by six organizations, including the American Cancer Society, to allow them to “contribute their perspective on what appropriate and legally permissible remedies may be imposed should liability be found.” On August 15, 2005, the parties filed their proposed findings of fact. Post-trial briefing was completed on October 9, 2005.
      Local Government Cases. Some local government entities have filed lawsuits based largely on the same theories and seeking the same relief as the state attorneys general cases. As of February 3, 2006, there were no such cases pending. On August 8, 2001, in County of Cook v. Philip Morris, Inc., the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, granted the defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings based on remoteness grounds and dismissed the plaintiff’s complaint in its entirety. On September 28, 2004, the Illinois Appellate Court affirmed the trial court’s dismissal. The plaintiff’s petition asking the Illinois Supreme Court to review the case was denied on January 27, 2005.
      International Cases. A number of foreign countries have filed suit in state and federal courts in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco industry defendants to recover funds for health-care, medical and other assistance paid by those foreign governments to their citizens. In Venezuela v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court’s dismissal on October 1, 2002. The Florida Supreme Court declined Venezuela’s petition for review. The court further indicated that it would not entertain a motion for rehearing. In light of the Venezuela decision, on August 25, 2003, the Circuit Court of Miami-Dade County, Florida, granted the defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings in two additional cases brought by foreign sovereigns — Republic of Tajikistan v. Brooke Group Ltd., Inc. and State of Tocantins, Brazil v. Brooke Group Ltd., Inc. This ruling led 22 other foreign nations to dismiss their cases.
      There are two health-care reimbursement cases currently pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, in the United States, both in Delaware: Republic of Panama v. The American Tobacco Co. and State of Sao Paulo v. The American Tobacco Co. The cases, originally filed in Louisiana, were consolidated and then dismissed by the trial court on the basis that Louisiana is not an appropriate forum. The plaintiffs have asked the trial court for reconsideration and, at the same time, noticed an appeal to the Louisiana Court of Appeals. These plaintiffs filed new cases in the Superior Court for the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County on July 19, 2005. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss on October 31, 2005. A hearing on the motion is scheduled to occur on April 7, 2006.
      Two other health-care reimbursement cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W outside the United States, one in each of Canada and Israel. Other foreign governments and entities have stated that they are considering filing such actions in the United States.

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      On November 12, 1998, the government of British Columbia enacted legislation creating a civil cause of action permitting the government to directly recoup the costs of health-care benefits incurred for B.C. residents arising from tobacco-related disease. The government filed suit against Canadian defendants and numerous foreign defendants served ex juris, including RJR Tobacco. On February 21, 2000, in response to certain defendants’ motions the Supreme Court of British Columbia ruled that the legislation was unconstitutional. The government’s action was dismissed, and service ex juris was set aside for that reason. The government then enacted a revised statute and brought a new action. Three Canadian defendants challenged the legislation on constitutional grounds and certain foreign defendants (including RJR Tobacco) moved to set aside service ex juris. On June 5, 2003, the government’s action was dismissed, and service ex juris was set aside. The government appealed. On May 20, 2004, the Court of Appeal held that the statute was constitutionally valid and remitted the ex juris motions to the trial court for further consideration. On June 22, 2004, the Canadian defendants, as well as three ex juris defendants, appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada. On September 28, 2005, the Supreme Court ruled that the statute is constitutionally valid. On June 23, 2005, the trial court found that service was proper. On July 19, 2005, RJR Tobacco filed its notice of appeal of this ruling. The appellate hearing occurred on February 1 through 3, 2006.
      On September 1, 1998, the General Health Services filed a statement of claim against the major cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, in the District Court of Jerusalem, Israel. In 2002, the plaintiff obtained leave to serve RJR Tobacco and B&W outside the jurisdiction. JTI filed a motion challenging the grant of leave, which was denied. JTI has sought leave to appeal the decision to the Supreme Court. A hearing occurred on February 14, 2005. Other defendants, including Philip Morris and BAT, filed motions to dismiss, which were denied.
      Pursuant to the terms of the 1999 sale of RJR Tobacco’s international tobacco business, JTI assumed RJR Tobacco’s liability, if any, in the health-care cost recovery cases brought by foreign countries.
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims Cases
      Although the MSA settled some of the most potentially burdensome health-care cost recovery actions, many other such cases have been brought by other types of plaintiffs. Unions, groups of health-care insurers, a private entity that purported to self-insure its employee health-care programs, Native American tribes, hospitals, universities, taxpayers and senior associations have advanced claims similar to those found in the governmental health-care cost recovery actions. These cases largely have been unsuccessful on remoteness grounds, which means that one who pays an injured person’s medical expenses is legally too remote to maintain an action against the person allegedly responsible for the injury.
      As of February 3, 2006, three other health-care cost recovery cases were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as its indemnitee, or both.
      Union Cases. As of February 3, 2006, there were no pending lawsuits by union trust funds against cigarette manufacturers.
      Numerous trial court judges have dismissed union trust fund cases on remoteness grounds. The first and only union case to go to trial to date was Iron Workers Local No. 17 v. Philip Morris, Inc., which was tried in federal court in Ohio. On March 18, 1999, the jury returned a unanimous verdict for the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. The plaintiffs dismissed their appeal of the verdict.
      Since March 1999, the United States Courts of Appeals for the Second, Third, Fifth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Eleventh and District of Columbia Circuits all have ruled in favor of the tobacco industry in similar union cases. The United States Supreme Court has denied petitions for certiorari filed by unions in cases from the Second, Third, Ninth and District of Columbia Circuits.
      Insurance-Related Cases. As of February 3, 2006, there were no insurance-related cases pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W.
      On June 6, 2001, in Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey, Inc. v. Philip Morris, Inc., a federal court jury in Brooklyn returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco defendants on common

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law fraud and civil RICO claims, but found for the plaintiff, Empire Blue Cross and Blue Shield, referred to as Empire, on a claim under a New York state deceptive business practices statute. Empire pursued its claims against the defendants on behalf of itself directly, as well as on behalf of its insureds under a theory of subrogation. The jury verdict on the direct claim was approximately $17.8 million, and the verdict on the subrogated claim was approximately $11.8 million. RJR Tobacco’s portion of these amounts is $6.6 million and $4.4 million, respectively; B&W’s portion of these amounts is $2.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The New York statute under which Empire recovered does not provide for punitive damages, but does allow for recovery of reasonable attorneys’ fees. On February 28, 2002, Judge Weinstein awarded the plaintiffs’ counsel approximately $38 million in attorneys’ fees.
      The defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On September 16, 2003, the Second Circuit reversed the judgment for Empire on its subrogation claim and reserved ruling on Empire’s direct claim pending resolution by the New York Court of Appeals of two state law questions: are third party payer claims too remote and, if not, is individual proof required. On October 19, 2004, the New York Court of Appeals determined that such third-party claims are too remote under N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law §349. Accordingly, the United States Court of Appeals reversed the judgment on December 22, 2004. On February 1, 2005, all the plaintiffs, including Empire, voluntarily dismissed their claims with prejudice.
      Native American Tribe Cases. As of February 3, 2006, one Native American tribe case was pending before a tribal court in South Dakota against RJR Tobacco and B&W, Crow Creek Sioux Tribe v. American Tobacco Co. The case is dormant at this time.
      Hospital Cases. As of February 3, 2006, one case brought by one or more hospitals was pending against cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W: City of St. Louis v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., pending in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis, Missouri. This case seeks recovery of costs expended by hospitals on behalf of patients who suffer, or have suffered, from illnesses allegedly resulting from the use of cigarettes. On June 28, 2005, the court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to claims for damages which accrued prior to November 16, 1993. The claims for damages which accrued after November 16, 1993, are still pending. In County of McHenry v. Philip Morris, Inc., the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois granted plaintiff’s voluntary dismissal with prejudice on February 28, 2005.
      Taxpayer Cases. As of February 3, 2006, there were no taxpayer cases pending against cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. All three prior cases, Mason v. American Tobacco Co., Anderson v. American Tobacco Co., Inc. and Temple v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., were dismissed by the trial courts.
      Other Cases. On August 4, 2005, the United Seniors Association filed a case against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The plaintiff is bringing the action as a “private attorney general” pursuant to the private cause of action provisions of the Medicare as Secondary Payer statute. The case seeks to recover for the Medicare program all of the expenditures that the Medicare program made from August 4, 1999, to present for the health care services rendered to Medicare’s beneficiaries for the treatment of diseases attributable to smoking including, but not limited to, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, emphysema, peripheral vascular disease and atherosclerosis. On October 24, 2005, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss or, in the alternative, transfer the case to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.
MSA-Enforcement and Validity
      As of February 3, 2006, there were four cases pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W concerning the enforcement and validity of the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
      On April 7, 2004, a class action lawsuit, Sanders v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., was filed in the Superior Court of Los Angeles County against RJR, RJR Tobacco, Philip Morris, Altria and B&W. The case was brought on behalf of California residents who purchased cigarettes in California from April 2, 2000 to the

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present. The plaintiff generally alleged that the MSA was anticompetitive in that the defendants used the terms of the MSA to reduce competition and to raise the price of cigarettes. The plaintiff voluntarily dismissed this state court case, and on June 9, 2004, filed a new action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The defendants are RJR Tobacco, B&W, Philip Morris, Lorillard and Bill Lockyer (in his capacity as the Attorney General for the State of California). The plaintiff asserts claims for declaratory and injunctive relief based on preemption and Supremacy Clause grounds (alleging that the MSA supposedly is inconsistent with the federal antitrust laws), for injunctive relief based on claimed violations of the Sherman Act, for damages and injunctive relief based on claimed violations of California’s state antitrust law (the Cartwright Act), for an accounting of profits based on claimed statutory and common law theories of unfair competition, and for restitution based on claimed unjust enrichment. On March 29, 2005, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss with prejudice. The plaintiff’s notice of appeal was filed on April 18, 2005. Briefing is underway.
      On May 27, 2004, the State of Texas filed a motion to enforce B&W’s 1998 settlement agreement with that state. The motion alleges that B&W owes the state approximately $16.4 million in past settlement payments, plus interest, with respect to cigarettes that B&W contract manufactured for Star Tobacco, Inc. The motion also alleges that B&W’s entry into the business combination agreement with RJR violates a provision of the Texas settlement agreement that requires all parties to the settlement agreement to consent to its assignment. The motion asks the court to award damages, order an accounting, and prohibit B&W from assigning the settlement agreement without the consent of the state. On March 28, 2005, the United States District Court for the District of Texas, Texarkana Division, entered final judgment in favor of B&W. On April 27, 2005, the State of Texas filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Briefing is complete.
      On March 28, 2005, the National Association of Attorneys General, referred to as NAAG, sent a notice, signed by 40 Attorneys General, that one or more of the states intend to initiate proceedings against RJR Tobacco for violating Section III(r) of the MSA, the various Consent Decrees implementing the MSA and/or consumer fraud statutes in various states, all in connection with RJR Tobacco’s advertisements for ECLIPSE cigarettes. NAAG alleges, among other things, that RJR Tobacco has engaged in unfair and deceptive acts and practices by publishing false or misleading claims about its Eclipse brand cigarettes, failed to disclose material facts and/or engaged in deceptive or unfair practices in marketing and selling Eclipse brand cigarettes. RJR Tobacco met with NAAG representatives in early June 2005 to discuss such allegations. On July 26, 2005, the Vermont Attorney General filed suit in the Vermont Superior Court alleging that certain Eclipse advertising violates both the MSA and the Vermont Consumer Fraud Statute. The State of Vermont is seeking declaratory, injunctive, and monetary relief. RJR Tobacco answered the complaint on October 11, 2005. Trial is scheduled in June 2007. Discovery is underway.
      On April 13, 2005, the Mississippi Attorney General notified B&W of its intent to seek approximately $3.9 million in additional payments under the Mississippi Settlement Agreement. The Mississippi Attorney General asserts that B&W failed to report in its net operating profit or its shipments cigarettes manufactured by B&W under contract for Star Tobacco or its parent, Star Scientific, Inc. On April 28, 2005, B&W advised the state that it did not owe the state any money. On August 11, 2005, the Mississippi Attorney General filed a Notice of Violation, Motion to Enforce Settlement Agreement, and Request for an Accounting by Defendant Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., formerly known as Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation. In this filing, Mississippi estimated that its damages now exceed $5.0 million. This matter is currently in the discovery phase.
      In California v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the State of California alleged, in the context of the placement of print advertising, that RJR Tobacco was in violation of the prohibition in the MSA against taking any action, “directly or indirectly, to target youth.” In a decision issued on July 12, 2002, the trial judge found that “although youth may not have been directly targeted ... RJR indirectly targeted youth, thereby violating the MSA.” In addition, the judge issued a $20 million fine. RJR Tobacco appealed this ruling to the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, which on February 25, 2004, affirmed the trial court’s finding, but reversed as to the amount of the fine and remanded for further proceedings. The parties ultimately settled the case, and RJR Tobacco paid approximately $11.4 million in civil penalties and $5.9 million in

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attorneys’ fees. Additionally, RJR Tobacco agreed to avoid advertising in magazines with at least 15% teen readership.
      On March 26, 2004, the Attorney General of Maine alleged that B&W’s “Kool Mixx” advertising campaign violated the MSA’s prohibitions on youth targeting, placement of tobacco brand names in media and tobacco brand name merchandise. On May 7, 2004, the Attorney General of New York, on behalf of himself and 30 other state attorneys general, served a notice of intent to initiate enforcement proceedings over B&W’s Kool Mixx advertising campaign if the states’ claims were not resolved within 30 days from the date of the letter. On May 25, 2004, B&W received a cease and desist letter from the Attorney General of Illinois asking B&W to refrain from distributing purported brand name merchandise and transmitting a “Kool Mixx” DJ competition over the Internet. On June 15, 2004, the state of New York sued, seeking a fine of $15.4 million and preliminary and permanent injunctions barring the Kool Mixx program. At a preliminary injunction hearing on June 17, 2004, the court refused to prohibit the Kool Mixx DJ competitions scheduled to take place in New York, but ordered B&W, pending final determination of the state’s motion, to suspend its “House of Menthol” web site, eliminate references to Kool Mixx on its toll-free telephone lines, and refrain from using elements of its current Kool Mixx advertising. The states of Maryland and Illinois filed similar motions in their courts on June 29, 2004, and July 22, 2004, respectively.
      On October 5, 2004, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W, settled the three pending motions with the Attorneys General of New York, Illinois and Maryland. The companies admitted no wrongdoing in the settlement agreement. Pursuant to the court approved agreement, RJR Tobacco paid a total of $1.5 million, $1.46 million of which will be paid to four not-for-profit organizations for youth smoking prevention programs. In addition, RJR Tobacco agreed to certain restrictions on selected elements of marketing support for future Kool Mixx promotions.
Asbestos Contribution Cases
      As of February 3, 2006, one lawsuit was pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W in which asbestos companies and/or asbestos-related trust funds allege that they “overpaid” claims brought against them to the extent that tobacco use, not asbestos exposure, was the cause of the alleged personal injuries, Fibreboard Corp. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., pending in state court in California. Motions to dismiss those claims have been stayed indefinitely.
Antitrust Cases
      A number of tobacco wholesalers and consumers have sued U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, in federal and state courts, alleging that cigarette manufacturers combined and conspired to set the price of cigarettes in violation of antitrust statutes and various state unfair business practices statutes. In these cases, the plaintiffs asked the court to certify the lawsuits as class actions on behalf of other persons who purchased cigarettes directly or indirectly from one or more of the defendants. The federal cases against RJR Tobacco and B&W were consolidated and sent by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for pretrial proceedings in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. The court certified a nation-wide class of direct purchasers on January 27, 2001. The court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment in the consolidated federal cases on July 11, 2002, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed that decision on September 22, 2003. As of February 3, 2006, all state court cases on behalf of indirect purchasers have been dismissed, except for one case pending in each of Kansas and New Mexico. The Kansas court granted class certification on November 15, 2001, while the New Mexico court granted class certification on May 14, 2003. On February 8, 2005, the New Mexico Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s certification order. The defendants have moved for summary judgment in New Mexico.
      In a gray market trademark suit originally brought by RJR Tobacco in 1999 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Cigarettes Cheaper! asserted antitrust counterclaims, alleging that it was denied promotional resources in violation of the Robinson-Patman Act and that RJR Tobacco had violated Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act. On June 25, 2003, the court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion

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for summary judgment on Cigarettes Cheaper!’s counterclaim alleging an illegal conspiracy under the Sherman Antitrust Act, but denied the motion with respect to the counterclaims alleging price discrimination under the Robinson-Patman Act. The court severed RJR Tobacco’s trademark claims (including a trademark dilution claim) from the defendants’ Robinson-Patman claims. Trial on the trademark claims began on April 25, 2004, and on May 5, 2004, the jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco on all counts in the amount of $3.5 million. Trial began on the Robinson-Patman claims on September 14, 2004, and on October 15, 2004, the jury returned a unanimous verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco. On December 8, 2004, the plaintiff appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Oral argument occurred on September 12, 2005, and RJR Tobacco is awaiting the ruling.
      On February 16, 2000, a class-action complaint, DeLoach v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., was brought against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers and others, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia on behalf of a class of all tobacco growers and tobacco allotment holders. The plaintiffs asserted that the defendants, including Philip Morris, RJR Tobacco, B&W and Lorillard, engaged in bid-rigging of American burley and flue-cured tobacco auctions beginning at least by 1996 and continuing. In addition, the plaintiffs alleged that the defendants engaged in a conspiracy to force the elimination or destruction of the federal government’s tobacco quota and price support program through an alleged illegal group boycott. On November 30, 2000, the court granted a motion to transfer venue to the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. In May 2003, the plaintiffs reached a court approved settlement with B&W and other cigarette manufacturer defendants, but not RJR Tobacco. The settling defendants agreed to pay $210 million to the plaintiffs, of which B&W’s share was $23 million, to pay the plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees as set by the court, of which B&W’s share was $9.8 million, and to purchase a minimum amount of U.S. leaf for ten years, expressed as both a percentage of domestic requirements, with 35% for B&W, and as a minimum number of pounds per year, with 55 million pounds for B&W.
      The case continued against RJR Tobacco. On April 22, 2004, the parties settled the case. Under the settlement approved by the court on March 21, 2005, RJR Tobacco paid $33 million into a settlement fund, which after deductions for attorneys’ fees and administrative costs will be distributed to the class. This amount was recorded in selling, general and administrative expense in RAI’s consolidated statement of income in the first quarter of 2004. RJR Tobacco also agreed to purchase annually a minimum of 90 million pounds, including the assumed obligation of B&W, of domestic green leaf flue-cured and burley tobacco combined for the next 10 years, beginning with the 2004 crop year.
      Pursuant to an amended complaint filed on October 23, 2003 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, Smith Wholesale and Rice Wholesale asserted federal antitrust claims in connection with RJR Tobacco’s termination of distribution agreements with the plaintiffs. Additional wholesalers, together with the states of Tennessee and Mississippi, have joined the case as plaintiffs. On June 3, 2005, the District Court granted summary judgment in RJR Tobacco’s favor. On June 23, 2005, the district court dismissed the entire case. On June 23, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal of the summary judgment and dismissal. RJR Tobacco reached a non-monetary settlement in principle with one wholesaler and with the states of Tennessee and Mississippi on July, 22, 2005. Those plaintiffs have dropped their appeal. RJR Tobacco terminated its distribution agreement with four other plaintiffs, and those plaintiffs moved for preliminary injunctions in the district court and court of appeals. The courts denied those motions on November 28 and November 29, 2005, respectively.
      On January 11, 2006, Smith Wholesale filed another lawsuit against RJR Tobacco and its customer, H.T. Hackney Corp., in Carter County, Tennessee Circuit Court. Smith Wholesale seeks $60 million in damages and a preliminary injunction against RJR Tobacco’s termination of Smith Wholesale’s direct-buying status. The court has not set a hearing date on the preliminary injunction. The case was removed to federal court on January 26, 2006. RJR Tobacco filed a motion to dismiss on February 13, 2006.
      On May 24, 2004, RJR Tobacco was served with a class action lawsuit, Genesee Vending, Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., which was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan by Genesee Vending, Inc. and other cigarette vending companies. The plaintiffs, operators of vending machines, alleged that they were denied participation in RJR Tobacco’s retail promotions in violation

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of the Robinson-Patman Act. The suit sought unspecified damages and a jury trial. The complaint also requested an injunction against RJR Tobacco prohibiting it from paying promotional benefits and buy-downs to any retailers. On October 25, 2005, RJR Tobacco and the plaintiffs reached a settlement on all claims totaling $200,000 (representing less than $1,000 per plaintiff). The case was dismissed.
Other Litigation and Developments
      On July 3, 2003, the SEC issued a subpoena to RJR pursuant to a formal order of investigation of potential violations of the securities laws. The subpoena, and discussions to date with the SEC staff, focus on whether the disclosure of specific amounts of certain expenses of RJR should have been quantified separately rather than aggregated with other expense items. RJR is cooperating with the SEC in a way that protects its rights. On August 14, 2003, the SEC filed, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, an application for an order to show cause and an order requiring compliance with the subpoena. On August 29, 2003, RJR filed a motion for a protective order and its opposition to the SEC’s application for an order to show cause. On June 29, 2004, the court issued an order granting in part and denying in part the SEC’s order to show cause and granting in part and denying in part RJR’s motion for protective order. RJR has produced documents to the SEC in compliance with the subpoena and the court’s order. RAI is unable to predict the outcome of this investigation or any effects that the outcome may have on its disclosures related to its results of operations.
      On January 24, 2003, RJR and RJR Tobacco each were served with a subpoena issued by a federal grand jury sitting in the Southern District of New York. The subpoena seeks the production of documents relating to the sale and distribution of cigarettes in international markets. RJR and RJR Tobacco have been responding and will continue to respond appropriately to the subpoena and otherwise cooperate with this grand jury investigation. Although this investigation has been dormant, it remains a pending matter.
      On December 22, 1998, Northern Brands International, Inc., referred to as Northern Brands, entered into a plea agreement with the United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York. Northern Brands was charged with and pled guilty to aiding and abetting certain customers who brought merchandise into the United States “by means of false and fraudulent practices....” Northern Brands is a now inactive RJR subsidiary that was part of the business of R. J. Reynolds International B.V., a former Netherlands subsidiary of RJR Tobacco, which was managed by a former affiliate, RJR-Macdonald, Inc., referred to as RJR-MI. By purchase agreement dated May 12, 1999, referred to as the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco sold the international tobacco business, including RJR-MI, to JTI. RJR-MI subsequently changed its name to JTI-Macdonald Corp., referred to as JTI-MC.
      Although the international business was sold to JTI pursuant to the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco retained certain liabilities relating to the activities of Northern Brands, including those related to the above-mentioned guilty plea, as well as an investigation conducted by Royal Canadian Mounted Police, referred to as RCMP, for possible violations of Canadian law related to the activities that led to the Northern Brands guilty plea and certain conduct by Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-MI, which led to the termination of his severance agreement. In addition, under its reading of the indemnification provisions of the 1999 Purchase Agreement, JTI has requested indemnification for any damages it may incur arising out of the three matters described below.
  •  On or about February 27, 2003, the RCMP filed criminal charges in the Province of Ontario against and purported to serve summonses on JTI-MC, Northern Brands, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco International, Inc., referred to as RJR-TI, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Puerto Rico), referred to as RJR-PR, and eight individuals associated with RJR-MI and/or RJR-TI during the period January 1, 1991 through December 31, 1996. The charges filed are for alleged fraud and conspiracy to defraud Canada and the Provinces of Ontario and Quebec in connection with the purchase, sale, export, import and/or re-export of cigarettes and/or fine cut tobacco. In October 2003, Northern Brands, RJR-TI and RJR-PR filed an application challenging both the propriety of the service of the summons and jurisdiction of the court. On February 9, 2004, the Superior Court of Justice ruled in favor of these companies and granted their application. The Canadian government filed a notice of appeal from that ruling on

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  February 18, 2004, but has not formally taken any additional action to pursue an appeal. A preliminary inquiry commenced on April 11, 2005, for the purpose of determining whether the Canadian prosecutor has sufficient evidence supporting the criminal charges to justify a trial of the defendants that have been properly served to date.
 
  •  In August 2004, the Quebec Ministry of Revenue (1) issued a tax assessment covering the period January 1, 1990 through December 31, 1998, for alleged unpaid duties, penalties and interest in an amount of about $1.36 billion (Canadian) against JTI-MC; (2) issued an order for the immediate payment of that amount; and (3) obtained an ex parte judgment to enforce the payment of that amount. On August 24, 2004, JTI-MC applied for protection under the Companies’ Creditor Arrangement Act, referred to as CCAA Proceedings, in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, Toronto, Canada and the court entered orders staying the Quebec Ministry of Revenue’s proceedings against JTI-MC. The stay has been extended to May 31, 2006. In November 2004, JTI-MC filed a motion in the Superior Court, Province of Quebec, District of Montreal, seeking a declaratory judgment to set aside, annul and declare inoperative the tax assessment and all ancillary enforcement measures and to require the Quebec Minister of Revenue to reimburse JTI-MC for funds unduly appropriated, along with interest and other relief. On May 3, 2005, the court in the CCAA Proceedings entered a Crown Claims Bar Order establishing June 27, 2005, as the deadline for Canada, and any of its Provinces and Territories, to assert any individual civil or statutory claim, except criminal claims, against JTI-MC for taxes and revenues owed as a result of Contraband Tobacco Activities, as defined in the Order. As of June 27, 2005, Canada and several Provinces filed Crown claims against JTI-MC in the CCAA Proceedings in the following amounts: Canada ($4.3 billion Canadian); Ontario ($1.5 billion Canadian); New Brunswick ($1.5 billion Canadian); Quebec ($1.4 billion Canadian); British Columbia ($450 million Canadian); Nova Scotia ($326 million Canadian); Prince Edward Island ($75 million Canadian) and Manitoba ($23 million Canadian).
 
  •  On November 17, 2004, a Statement of Claim was filed against JTI-MC in the Supreme Court of British Columbia by Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-MI, for alleged breach of contract and other legal theories. Under his claim, Mr. Smith is claiming $840,000 (Canadian) for salary allegedly owed under his severance agreement with RJR-MI, as well as other unspecified compensatory and punitive damages.

Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree with JTI as to whether the circumstances relating to any of these three matters give rise to any indemnification obligation by RJR and RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later time. For further information on the JTI indemnification claims, see “— Other Contingencies and Guarantees” below.
      In a separate matter, on September 18, 2003, RJR, RJR Tobacco, RJR-TI, RJR-PR, and Northern Brands were served with a statement of claim filed by the Attorney General of Canada in the Superior Court of Justice, Ontario, Canada. Also named as defendants are JTI and a number of its affiliates. The statement of claim seeks to recover taxes and duties allegedly not paid as a result of cigarette smuggling and related activities. As filed, the Attorney General’s statement of claim seeks to recover $1.5 billion (Canadian) in compensatory damages and $50 million (Canadian) in punitive damages, as well as equitable and other forms of relief. In the CCAA Proceedings described above, the Attorney General amended and increased Canada’s claim to $4.3 billion Canadian. The parties have agreed to a stay of all proceedings until February 2006. The time period for the stay may be lengthened by the occurrence of certain events or agreement of the parties.
      Over the past few years, several lawsuits have been filed against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and, in certain cases, against other cigarette manufacturers, including B&W, by the European Community and ten of its member states, Ecuador, Belize, Honduras and various Departments of the Republic of Colombia. These suits generally contend that RJR Tobacco and other tobacco companies, including B&W, may be held responsible under the federal RICO statute, the common law and other legal theories for taxes and duties allegedly unpaid as a result of cigarette smuggling. Some of these actions have been dismissed completely. In

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each of the remaining actions, which are discussed below, the plaintiffs seek compensatory, punitive and treble damages.
      The European Community and ten of its member states have filed three RICO lawsuits against RJR Tobacco, certain of its affiliates, and others in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The first complaint was filed on November 3, 2000, and dismissed by the court on July 16, 2001. No appeal was taken.
      On August 6, 2001, the European Community and ten of its member states filed a second civil RICO action. A similar complaint was filed against B&W and other defendants by various Departments of the Republic of Colombia. On February 25, 2002, the court granted the defendants’ motions to dismiss. On January 14, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the dismissals. On May 2, 2005, on the plaintiffs’ petition for writ of certiorari, the Supreme Court vacated each decision and, without commenting on the merits of the cases, instructed the Second Circuit to review the cases in light of the Supreme Court’s decision in Pasquantino v. United States. On September 13, 2005, the Second Circuit reinstated its prior decision upholding the dismissal of the complaint. On October 28, 2005, the plaintiffs in both cases filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. On January 9, 2006, the Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs’ petition.
      On October 30, 2002, the European Community and ten of its member states filed a third complaint against RJR, RJR Tobacco and several currently and formerly related companies. The complaint contains many of the same or similar allegations found in the earlier complaints and also alleges that the defendants, together with certain identified and unidentified persons, engaged in money laundering and other conduct violating civil RICO and a variety of common laws. The complaint also alleges that the defendants manufactured cigarettes which were eventually sold in Iraq in violation of U.S. sanctions. The plaintiffs seek compensatory, punitive and treble damages among other types of relief. This matter remains pending, but all proceedings were stayed while the Second Circuit reconsidered its decision affirming the dismissal of the second European Community complaint. As noted above, on September 13, 2005, the Second Circuit reinstated its prior decision upholding the dismissal of the complaint, and the United States Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs’ petition for a writ of certiorari. This case remains stayed while the court and the parties work out a scheduling order.
      On December 20, 2000, October 15, 2001, and January 9, 2003, RJR Tobacco and the other defendants named in each of the European Community cases filed cases in the Court of First Instance in Luxembourg challenging the competency of the European Community to bring each of the actions and seeking an annulment of the decision to bring each of the actions. On January 15, 2003, the Court of First Instance entered a judgment denying the first two applications, principally on the grounds that the filing of the first two complaints did not impose binding legal effects on RJR Tobacco and the other defendants. On March 21, 2003, RJR and its affiliates appealed that judgment to the Court of Justice of the European Communities. The application for annulment filed in connection with the third European Community complaint is still pending before the Court of First Instance. On September 18, 2003, the Court of First Instance stayed the proceedings in the third action, pending resolution of the appeals from the January 15, 2003, judgment denying the admissibility of the first two applications. A hearing and oral argument on the appeals were held on January 24, 2006, and a decision is pending.
      RJR Tobacco has been served in two reparations actions brought by descendants of slaves, claiming that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco, profited from the use of slave labor. These two actions have been transferred to Judge Norgle in the Northern District of Illinois by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings with other reparation actions. RJR Tobacco is named, but has not been served, in another reparations case. That case was conditionally transferred to the Northern District of Illinois on January 7, 2003, but the plaintiffs contested that transfer, and the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation has not yet issued a final ruling on the transfer. The plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on June 17, 2003. On July 18, 2003, the defendants moved to dismiss the plaintiffs’ complaint. That motion was granted on January 26, 2004, although the court allowed the plaintiffs to file an amended complaint, which they did on April 5, 2004. In addition, several plaintiffs attempted to appeal the

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trial court’s January 26, 2004 dismissal. Because the dismissal was not a final order, that appeal was dismissed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On July 6, 2005, the trial court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint with prejudice. On August 3, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Seventh Circuit. On December 22, 2005, the Seventh Circuit issued a briefing schedule.
      On June 8, 2001, the Attorney General of the State of California sued RJR Tobacco in California state court alleging that RJR Tobacco violated California state law by distributing free cigarettes and free coupons for discounts on cigarettes on “public grounds,” even though the promotions occurred within an “adult-only facility” at a race track and certain festivals. RJR Tobacco answered the complaint on July 19, 2001, asserting that its promotions complied with all laws, including California state law and that this California state law is preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. On March 29, 2002, the court ruled that RJR Tobacco’s distribution of free cigarettes violated the law, but the distribution of free coupons for discounts on cigarettes did not. On April 29, 2002, the judge assessed a civil fine against RJR Tobacco of $14.8 million. On October 30, 2003, the California Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District, affirmed the trial court’s decision. On December 22, 2005, the Supreme Court of California affirmed the decision with respect to liability, but remanded the case to the trial court to determine if the fine imposed was excessive under the United States Constitution. On January 19, 2006, RJR Tobacco filed a motion to stay issuance of the remittitur pending petition for a writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court, which was granted on February 1, 2006.
      On May 23, 2001 and July 30, 2002, Star Scientific, Inc., referred to as Star, filed two patent infringement actions, which have been consolidated, against RJR Tobacco in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. Both patents at issue are entitled “Method of Treating Tobacco to Reduce Nitrosamine Content, and Products Produced Thereby,” and bear United States Patent Nos. 6,202,649 and 6,425,401. RJR Tobacco has filed counterclaims seeking a declaration that the claims of the two Star patents are invalid, unenforceable and not infringed by RJR Tobacco. Between January 31 and February 8, 2005, the court held a first bench trial on RJR Tobacco’s affirmative defense and counterclaim based upon inequitable conduct. The court has not yet issued a ruling on the issue of inequitable conduct. Additionally, in response to the court’s invitation, RJR Tobacco filed two summary judgment motions on January 20, 2005, which have been fully briefed by the parties. Furthermore, the court has requested additional briefing on certain claim construction issues. The court has indicated that it will rule on RJR Tobacco’s two pending summary judgment motions and the issue of inequitable conduct at the same time. The court has not set a trial date for the remaining issues in the case.
      On September 22, 2005, RJR Tobacco filed a case in the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina against Market Basket Food Stores and other cigarette retailers and wholesalers located in the states of North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and Kentucky to stop and remedy the ongoing conspiracy to abuse RJR Tobacco’s marketing programs, including the buy-down and coupon programs. The complaint alleged violations of Federal and North Carolina RICO and the North Carolina Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act, along with common law fraud, breach of contract and conspiracy. A motion for preliminary injunction requested that the court enjoin certain defendants from performing the fraudulent acts detailed in the complaint. The motion is pending. On February 8, 2006, the judge stayed discovery in the case.
      Finally, in the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands, Inc., referred to as Commonwealth, was served with two individual smoking and health cases, Croft v. Akron Gasket in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Ryan v. Philip Morris, U.S.A., Inc. in Jay County, Indiana. Commonwealth requested indemnity from RJR Tobacco pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 24, 1996, between Commonwealth and B&W, referred to as the 1996 Purchase Agreement. As a result of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for these claims to the extent, if any, required by the 1996 Purchase Agreement.

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Cautionary Statement Concerning Tobacco-Related Litigation
      Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to such litigation is more than remote. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and generally it is not possible to predict the outcome of the litigation pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or indemnitees, including B&W, or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss.
      Unfavorable judgments awarding compensatory damages, punitive damages or fines have been returned against RJR Tobacco and B&W in the Engle class-action case, which was reversed by the intermediate appellate court on May 21, 2003, but is now on appeal to the Florida Supreme Court, the Scott class-action case, a small number of individual smoking and health cases, a Broin II flight attendant ETS case and a California state law enforcement action. In addition, unfavorable judgments have been returned against RJR Tobacco in two MSA enforcement actions, and RJR has recorded liabilities in connection with certain indemnification claims asserted by JTI against RJR and RJR Tobacco concerning certain activities of Northern Brands and related litigation. Although RJR Tobacco believes that it has numerous bases for successful appeals in its pending cases, and RJR Tobacco and RAI believe they have a number of valid defenses to all actions, and intend to defend all actions vigorously, it is possible that there could be further adverse developments in pending cases, and that additional cases could be decided unfavorably against RAI, RJR Tobacco or their affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W.
      Determinations of liability or adverse rulings in such cases or in similar cases involving other cigarette manufacturers as defendants, even if such judgments are not final, could materially adversely affect the litigation against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees and they could encourage the commencement of additional tobacco-related litigation. In addition, a number of political, legislative, regulatory and other developments relating to the tobacco industry and cigarette smoking have received wide media attention. These developments may negatively affect the outcomes of tobacco-related legal actions and encourage the commencement of additional similar litigation.
      Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of such events on pending litigation and the rate new lawsuits are filed against RJR Tobacco and B&W, a significant increase in litigation or in adverse outcomes for tobacco defendants could have a material adverse effect on any or all of these entities. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to it and its affiliates and indemnitees in litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending litigation matters.
      For a further discussion of legal proceedings pending against RAI or its affiliates or indemnitees, see Exhibit 99.1 to this report. You may request a copy of Exhibit 99.1, free of charge, by writing to the Corporate Secretary, Reynolds American Inc., P.O. Box 2990, 401 N. Main Street, Winston-Salem, NC 27102-2990, or by phoning 336-741-5162.
Tobacco Buyout Legislation
      On October 22, 2004, the President signed FETRA, eliminating the U.S. government’s tobacco production controls and price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders provided for in FETRA is funded by a direct quarterly assessment on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout to the industry is approximately $9.9 billion, including approximately $9.6 billion payable to quota tobacco holders and growers through industry assessments over ten years and approximately $290 million for the liquidation of quota tobacco stock. As a result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II obligations established in 1999 will be continued as scheduled through the end of 2010, but will be offset against the tobacco quota buyout obligations. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ annual expense under FETRA, excluding the tobacco stock liquidation assessment, is estimated to be approximately $260 million. RAI’s operating subsidiaries incurred $81 million in 2005 related to assessments from quota tobacco stock liquidation. Of these amounts, approximately $25 million has been paid through the fourth quarter of 2005, and the remaining amount is

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scheduled to be paid, quarterly, by December 31, 2006. Remaining contingent liabilities for liquidation of quota tobacco stock, if any, will be recorded when an assessment is made.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries will record the FETRA assessment on a quarterly basis upon required notification of assessments. RAI’s operating subsidiaries estimate that their overall share of the buyout will approximate $2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to the deduction of permitted offsets under the MSA. In addition, future market pricing could impact the carrying value of inventory, and adversely affect RJR Tobacco’s financial condition and results of operations. Of the accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations, $69 million was reversed in the fourth quarter of 2004, and $79 million was reversed in the first six months of 2005.
      On December 23, 2004, the North Carolina Business Court held that RJR Tobacco was entitled to a refund of its first three quarterly MSA Phase II payments made for 2004 of approximately $111 million, and was not obligated to make its fourth quarter payment of approximately $37 million. On August 19, 2005, the North Carolina Supreme Court reversed the lower court’s decision, and remanded the case back to the North Carolina Business Court, where the MSA Phase II payments of approximately $111 million previously made for 2004 were released to the beneficiaries of the Growers’ Trust. On October 19, 2005, the North Carolina Business Court denied RJR Tobacco’s motion for additional proceedings on the issue of the payment of the fourth quarter MSA Phase II payment of approximately $37 million, ordered RJR Tobacco to make this payment within ten business days and ordered RJR Tobacco to pay pre-judgment interest. Pursuant to that order and an agreement with the trustee of the Growers’ Trust, RJR Tobacco paid, in the fourth quarter of 2005, an aggregate of approximately $38 million in satisfaction of its fourth quarter 2004 MSA Phase II payments.
      For information concerning indemnifications between RJR Tobacco and B&W related to pre-closing MSA liabilities, see “— Other Contingencies and Guarantees” below.
ERISA Litigation
      On May 13, 2002, in Tatum v. The R.J.R. Pension Investment Committee of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Capital Investment Plan, an employee of RJR Tobacco filed a class-action suit in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, alleging that the defendants, RJR, RJR Tobacco, the RJR Employee Benefits Committee and the RJR Pension Investment Committee, violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to as ERISA. The actions about which the plaintiff complains stem from a decision made in 1999 by RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp., subsequently renamed Nabisco Group Holdings Corp., referred to as NGH, to spin off RJR, thereby separating NGH’s tobacco business and food business. As part of the spin-off, the 401(k) plan for the previously related entities had to be divided into two separate plans for the now separate tobacco and food businesses. The plaintiff contends that the defendants violated ERISA by not overriding an amendment to RJR’s 401(k) plan requiring that, prior to February 1, 2000, the stock funds of the companies involved in the food business, NGH and Nabisco Holdings Corp., referred to as Nabisco, be eliminated as investment options from RJR’s 401(k) plan. In his complaint, the plaintiff requests, among other things, that the court issue an order requiring the defendants to pay as damages to the RJR 401(k) plan an amount equal to the subsequent appreciation that was purportedly lost as a result of the liquidation of the NGH and Nabisco funds. On July 29, 2002, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which the court granted on December 10, 2003. On January 7, 2004, the plaintiff appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, which, on December 14, 2004, reversed the dismissal of the complaint and remanded the case for further proceedings. On January 20, 2005, the defendants filed a second motion to dismiss on other grounds, which remains pending. On February 6, 2006, the court entered an order staying the ruling on the defendants’ motion to dismiss for 60 days beginning on February 8, 2006, to allow the parties to engage in limited discovery. Discovery is underway.
Environmental Matters
      RAI and its subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances. Such laws and regulations provide for significant fines, penalties and liabilities, sometimes without regard to whether the

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owner or operator of the property knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, third parties may make claims against owners or operators of properties for personal injuries and property damage associated with releases of hazardous or toxic substances. In the past, RJR Tobacco has been named a potentially responsible party with third parties under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, with respect to several superfund sites. RAI and its subsidiaries are not aware of any current environmental matters that are expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of RAI or its subsidiaries.
      Regulations promulgated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and other governmental agencies under various statutes have resulted in, and likely will continue to result in, substantial expenditures for pollution control, waste treatment, plant modification and similar activities. RAI and its subsidiaries are engaged in a continuing program to comply with federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, and dependent upon the probability of occurrence and reasonable estimation of cost, accrue or disclose any material liability. Although it is difficult to reasonably estimate the portion of capital expenditures or other costs attributable to compliance with environmental laws and regulations, RAI does not expect such expenditures or other costs to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of RAI or its subsidiaries.
Other Contingencies and Guarantees
      In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on July 30, 2004, RJR Tobacco has agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates against any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. As a result of this indemnity, RJR Tobacco has assumed the defense of pending B&W-specific tobacco-related litigation, has paid the judgments and costs related to certain pre-business combination tobacco-related litigation of B&W, and has posted bonds on behalf of B&W, where necessary, in connection with cases decided since the business combination. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2005, pursuant to this indemnity, RJR Tobacco has recorded $22 million in expenses for funds to be reimbursed to BAT for costs and expenses incurred arising out of tobacco-related litigation. Although it is impossible to predict the possibility or amount of any such liabilities, costs and expenses, a significant indemnification claim by B&W against RJR Tobacco could have an adverse effect on any or all of RAI, RJR and RJR Tobacco.
      Also, as part of the business combination, B&W transferred to RJR Tobacco, along with its U.S. operations, cash of $604 million, an amount equal to its estimated pre-closing accrued liabilities under the MSA and related agreements, referred to as the MSA Liability Amount. B&W will indemnify RAI and its subsidiaries to the extent the actual pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RJR Tobacco exceed, and RJR Tobacco will indemnify B&W to the extent the actual pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RJR Tobacco are less than, the MSA Liability Amount. On February 14, 2005, RJR Tobacco received a formal notice from B&W claiming that B&W was entitled to a return of approximately $52.8 million of the MSA Liability Amount resulting from the offset of B&W’s pre-closing MSA Phase II obligations against certain of RJR Tobacco’s tobacco quota obligations as a result of FETRA. As a result of negotiations over this matter, RJR Tobacco recorded an expense of $14 million included in selling, general and administrative expense in the third quarter of 2005, and this amount was paid in the fourth quarter of 2005. There are no other outstanding issues for this indemnification relating to the MSA Liability Amount.
      In the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands, Inc. was served with two individual smoking and health cases, Croft v. Akron Gasket in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Ryan v. Philip Morris, U.S.A., Inc. in Jay County, Indiana. Commonwealth requested indemnity from RJR Tobacco pursuant to the 1996 Purchase Agreement, in which B&W agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for certain claims. As a result of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for these claims to the extent, if any, required by the 1996 Purchase Agreement.
      Until the acquisition by merger by Philip Morris Companies, Inc. of Nabisco from NGH on December 11, 2000, NGH and Nabisco were members of the consolidated group of NGH for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each member of a consolidated group is jointly and severally liable for the U.S. federal

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income tax liability of other members of the group as well as for pension and funding liabilities of the other group members. NGH, now known as RJR Acquisition Corp., continues to be jointly and severally liable for these Nabisco liabilities prior to December 11, 2000. On January 9, 2006, RAI was notified that the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation approved a tax refund of $65 million, including interest which also finalizes the Internal Revenue Service’s audit of tax returns for the years 1985 through 2000. For additional information, see note 11 to consolidated financial statements.
      In connection with Philip Morris’s acquisition by merger of Nabisco and RJR’s subsequent acquisition by merger of NGH, Philip Morris, Nabisco and NGH entered into a voting and indemnity agreement and tax sharing agreement that generally seeks to allocate tax liabilities ratably based upon NGH’s taxable income and that of Nabisco, had the parties been separate taxpayers. If Philip Morris and Nabisco are unable to satisfy their obligations under this agreement, NGH would be responsible for satisfying them.
      In connection with the sale of the international tobacco business to JTI, on May 12, 1999, pursuant to the purchase agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify JTI against:
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the imposition or assessment of any tax with respect to the international tobacco business arising prior to the sale, other than as reflected on the closing balance sheet;
 
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses that JTI or any of its affiliates, including the acquired entities, may incur after the sale with respect to any of RJR’s or RJR Tobacco’s employee benefit and welfare plans; and
 
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by JTI or any of its affiliates arising out of certain activities of Northern Brands.
      As described above in “— Other Litigation and Developments,” RJR Tobacco has received several claims for indemnification from JTI under these indemnification provisions in connection with the activities of Northern Brands and its affiliates. Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree whether the circumstances described in such claims give rise to any indemnification obligations by RJR and RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco have conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later date. RJR has liabilities totaling $94 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with these indemnification claims.
      RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane have entered into agreements to indemnify certain distributors and retailers from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or distribution of their products. Additionally, Santa Fe has entered into an agreement to indemnify a supplier from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or use of Santa Fe’s products. The cost of such defense indemnification has been, and is expected to be, insignificant. RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane believe that the indemnified claims are substantially similar in nature and extent to the claims that they are already exposed to by virtue of their having manufactured those products.
      Under certain circumstances, including RJR’s guaranteed, secured debt rating remaining either one level below BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody’s, or lower, any fair value that results in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require full collateralization with cash or securities.
      RAI is not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, related to these guarantees and indemnification obligations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
      None.

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Executive Officers and Certain Significant Employees of the Registrant
      The executive officers and certain significant employees are:
      Susan M. Ivey. Ms. Ivey, 47, has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of RAI since January 2004, and was elected Chairman of the Board of RAI effective January 1, 2006, and, since July 2004, has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and Director of RJR Tobacco. Ms. Ivey served as President and Chief Executive Officer of B&W from 2001 to July 2004. Ms. Ivey also served as a director of B&W from 2000 to July 2004 and Chairman of the Board of B&W from January 2003 to July 2004. Ms. Ivey joined B&W in 1981 as a trade marketing representative. After holding a number of trade and brand positions, she accepted an international assignment with BAT in 1990. While overseas, Ms. Ivey held a number of positions, including Director of Marketing in China and Head of International Brands at BAT. She returned to B&W in 1999 as Vice President of Marketing and subsequently became Senior Vice President of Marketing, a position that she held until her appointment in 2001 as President and Chief Executive Officer of B&W. Ms. Ivey commenced serving on the Board of Directors of RAI as of January 2004. Ms. Ivey also is a member of the board of directors of Bellarmine University and the Winston-Salem YWCA, and is a member of The Committee of 200, an international organization of female chief executive officers, entrepreneurs and business leaders, and a member of The Business Council, a national organization of chief executive officers.
      Lynn J. Beasley. In January 2002, Ms. Beasley, 48, was promoted to President and Chief Operating Officer of RJR Tobacco, after serving as Executive Vice President–Marketing since 1997, and has been Director of RJR Tobacco since March 2000. Ms. Beasley joined RJR Tobacco in 1982 as a marketing assistant. After holding a number of positions at RJR Tobacco, she became Senior Vice President of the WINSTON/ CAMEL business unit in 1993. From 1995 until 1997, she was Senior Vice President of brand marketing for WINSTON, CAMEL and SALEM. Ms. Beasley is a member of the board of trustees of Senior Services, the board of directors of Wake Forest University Health Sciences, and a member of the Winston-Salem State University Business Advisory Council for the School of Business and Economics.
      Charles A. Blixt. Mr. Blixt, 54, has been Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of RAI since July 2004, and Executive Vice President and General Counsel of RJR Tobacco since 1998. He has been President and Director of RJR since July 2004, and served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of RJR from June 1999 to July 2004. Mr. Blixt joined RJR Tobacco as Associate Counsel–Litigation in 1985, was Senior Vice President and General Counsel of RJR Tobacco from 1995 until 1998, and served as Director of RJR Tobacco from 1995 until March 2000. Mr. Blixt is a member of the board of directors of Technology Concepts & Design, Inc. and Targacept, Inc., both of which are affiliates of RJR. He also serves on the board of trustees of Salem College and Academy. In January 2006, RAI announced Mr. Blixt’s plans to leave RAI’s employ following the completion of a transitional period once his successor has been named.
      Nicholas A. Bumbacco. In October 2005, Mr. Bumbacco, 41, was promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer of Lane after serving as Vice President — Trade Marketing from April 2004 to September 2005. Prior to joining Lane, Mr. Bumbacco was director of strategic account management of B&W from November 2001 to March 2004, was director of specialty markets of B&W from 2000 to October 2001, was region director of B&W from 1999 to 2000 and was regional trade marketing manager for BAT Malaysia from 1996 to 1999.
      Frances V. Creighton. In January 2004, Ms. Creighton, 54, was promoted to Executive Vice President — Marketing at RJR Tobacco. She was previously Senior Vice President — Marketing during 2002 and 2003, after serving as Vice President of RJR Tobacco’s CAMEL business unit since 1997. She joined RJR Tobacco in 1981 as a marketing research analyst. Through a series of promotions, she became senior marketing manager in 1990 and marketing director in 1994. Ms. Creighton is a member of the board of directors for the United Way of Forsyth County. In January 2006, RAI announced that Ms. Creighton had accepted an assignment at BAT and will relocate to London in March 2006.
      Michael S. Desmond. Mr. Desmond, 39, joined RAI in April 2005 and was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of RAI in May 2005. Prior to joining RAI, Mr. Desmond was a

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partner in audit and enterprise-risk services at Deloitte & Touche LLP from June 2002 to March 2005 and was a partner in audit and advisory services at Arthur Andersen LLP from September 2001 to May 2002, having joined that firm in 1988. Mr. Desmond serves as a member of the accounting advisory board of Appalachian State University, as well as the board of the Piedmont Triad Entrepreneurial Network.
      Jeffrey A. Eckmann. Mr. Eckmann, 53, joined RAI in July 2004 as Executive Vice President-Strategy, Planning and Integration. In February 2005, his title was changed to Executive Vice President-Strategy, IT, Integration and Business Development, and in January 2006, his title was changed to Executive Vice President-Strategy and Business Development. Mr. Eckmann also has been the Executive Vice President-Strategy, Integration and IT of RJR Tobacco since May 4, 2005, which title was changed to Executive Vice President-Strategy and Business Development in February 2006. Mr. Eckmann served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of B&W from 2001 to July 2004, and as Director of B&W from 2001 to July 2004. From 1980 to 1988, Mr. Eckmann held a number of management positions in finance with B&W and BATUS Inc., the former U.S. holding company of B&W. From 1988 to 1990, Mr. Eckmann served as Executive Vice President of Ivey’s, a former affiliate department store of B&W based in Charlotte, North Carolina. He rejoined B&W in 1991 as Vice President-Strategy and Planning and also served as Vice President and Controller before becoming Chief Financial Officer. He serves on the board of directors of the Northern Illinois University Foundation, Dare to Care Food Bank and Soteria Imaging Services.
      Daniel A. Fawley. Mr. Fawley, 48, has served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer of RAI, RJR Tobacco and RJR since September 2004. He was previously Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of RJR from 1999 until July 2004 and of RAI from July until September 2004. He served as Director-Treasury from 1997 to 1999, and as senior manager-Treasury from 1996 to 1997, of RJR Nabisco, Inc.
      McDara P. Folan, III. Mr. Folan, 47, has been Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of RAI since July 2004. Mr. Folan served as Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of RJR from June 1999 to July 2004, and has been Senior Vice President and Secretary and Director of RJR since July 2004. He also was Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of RJR Tobacco from June 1999 to March 2000, and currently serves as Assistant Secretary of RJR Tobacco. Mr. Folan serves on the board of directors of the Piedmont Triad Chapter of the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, the advisory board for Brenner Children’s Hospital and the board of advisors of Salem College and Academy and is Vice Chairman of the board of trustees of the Arts Council of Winston-Salem and Forsyth County.
      Jeffery S. Gentry. Dr. Gentry, 48, was promoted to Executive Vice President-Research and Development of RJR Tobacco in December 2004, after serving as Vice President-Product Development since 2000. Dr. Gentry joined RJR Tobacco in 1986 as a research and development chemist. Through a series of promotions, he became the director of new product development in 1999. He is the co-founder of No Limits II, a non-profit event that provides social opportunities for disabled adults in the Winston-Salem, North Carolina area.
      Ann A. Johnston. Ms. Johnston, 52, has been Executive Vice President — Human Resources of RAI since July 2004 and Executive Vice President — Human Resources of RJR Tobacco after serving as Vice President — Human Resources of RJR Tobacco since 1998. Ms. Johnston also served as Executive Vice President — Human Resources of RJR from January 2002 to July 2004. She joined RJR Tobacco in 1988 as a compensation manager, and was promoted to personnel manager in 1989 and to director of compensation/benefits/ HRIS in 1993. Ms. Johnston serves as Chairman of the board of directors for Allegacy Federal Credit Union, is a member of the HR advisory board for the Moore School of Business at the University of South Carolina and serves on the Board of Visitors for the Babcock Graduate School of Management at Wake Forest University. Ms. Johnston also serves on the boards of directors of the Winston-Salem Symphony, the Winston-Salem Industries for the Blind, the Winston-Salem YWCA and the Deacon Club of Wake Forest University.
      Donald I. Lamonds. In December 2005, Mr. Lamonds, 49, was promoted to Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer of RJR Tobacco, after serving as Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer — Information Technology for RJR Tobacco since June 2004. Mr. Lamonds joined RJR Tobacco in 1978 as a junior engineer, and held a number of positions, including Vice President of Engineering from 1995

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to December 2002, and Vice President — Information Resources from January 2003 to May 2004. Mr. Lamonds is currently an advisory board member for the engineering college of North Carolina State University and is chairman of the CIO Alliance.
      Gavin D. Little. In January 2006, RJR Tobacco announced Mr. Little, 38, will be named Executive Vice President — Consumer and Trade Marketing of RJR Tobacco effective March 2006. Prior to joining RJR Tobacco, Mr. Little was European Marketing Director for BAT from March 2005 to January 2006. Mr. Little joined BAT in 1995 and held various marketing roles around the world. Beginning in 1999, he was appointed to various Managing Director (chief executive officer) positions for BAT divisions including BAT Nordic, BAT Romania and BAT’s Global Other Tobacco Products division until his appointment as European Marketing Director.
      James V. Maguire. In July 1999, Mr. Maguire, 54, was promoted to Executive Vice President — Sales of RJR Tobacco, after serving as Senior Vice President — Sales of RJR Tobacco since 1994, and has been Director of RJR Tobacco since March 2000. He joined RJR Tobacco in 1973 as a sales representative, and after holding a number of positions at RJR Tobacco and RJR, he became Vice President — Sales and Marketing Development of RJR Tobacco in 1993. In January 2006, RAI announced Mr. Maguire’s retirement effective May 2006.
      Dianne M. Neal. Ms. Neal, 46, has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of RAI since July 2004, of RJR since February 2005 and of RJR Tobacco since July 2003. Ms. Neal also served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of RJR from July 2003 to July 2004, after serving as Vice President — Investor Relations of RJR from 1999 to 2003. Ms. Neal joined RJR Tobacco in 1988 and held a number of financial management positions within various RJR Tobacco business units. In 1997, she was promoted to Vice President and Controller of RJR Tobacco.
      Tommy J. Payne. Mr. Payne, 48, has been Executive Vice President — External Relations of RAI since July 2004, and of RJR Tobacco since July 1999. Mr. Payne served as Executive Vice President — External Relations at RJR from July 1999 to July 2004. He served as Senior Vice President — External Relations of RJR Tobacco from 1998 to July 1999 and of RJR from June 1999 to July 1999. He joined RJR in 1988 and was promoted to Vice President — Federal Government Affairs of RJR Tobacco in Washington, D.C., in 1994. Mr. Payne serves on the boards of trustees of Winston-Salem State University and the Southeast Center for Contemporary Art, the North Carolina Community Colleges Foundation Board of Advisors and the board of directors of the R. J. Reynolds Foundation.
      Richard M. Sanders. In connection with RJR’s acquisition of Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., in January 2002, Mr. Sanders, 52, was named President and Chief Executive Officer of Santa Fe. From December 1999 until January 2002, he served as Senior Vice President — Marketing of RJR Tobacco while continuing his role as President — Sports Marketing Enterprises, a former division of RJR Tobacco. Mr. Sanders joined RJR Tobacco in Marketing in 1977 and has held several positions during his career, including Vice President — Advertising and Brand Management, Vice President — Marketing and Sales Operations and Area Vice President — Sales. He is Chairman of the board of directors of the Natural American Spirit Foundation, Vice-Chair of the board of directors of Santa Fe Economic Development, Inc. and board member of Minnesota Resources.
      Daniel D. Snyder. Mr. Snyder, 51, has been Executive Vice President — Operations and a Director of RJR Tobacco since July 2004. Since July 2002, Mr. Snyder served as Senior Vice President — Operations of B&W after serving as Vice President of Technology and Quality since early 2001. Mr. Snyder served as a director of B&W from 2002 until July 2004. Mr. Snyder originally joined B&W in 1977 and worked as a process engineer until 1979. He returned to B&W in 1981 as a project engineer and was promoted to Divisional Vice President of Manufacturing in 1991. Mr. Snyder serves on the board of directors of the Forsyth Tech Foundation.

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PART II
Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
      RAI’s common stock, par value $.0001 per share, is listed on the NYSE as RAI and began trading on August 2, 2004. Prior to the business combination, RJR common stock was listed on the NYSE as RJR. On February 17, 2006, there were approximately 20,800 holders of record of RAI’s common stock. Shareholders whose shares are held of record by a broker or clearing agency are not included in this amount; however, each of those brokers or clearing agencies is included as one holder of record. The closing price of RAI’s common stock on February 17, 2006, was $104.40.
      The high and low sales prices per share for RAI’s and RJR’s common stock on the NYSE Composite Tape, as reported by the NYSE, were as follows:
                     
    High   Low
         
2005:
               
 
First Quarter
  $ 89.00     $ 76.85  
 
Second Quarter
    85.15       76.48  
 
Third Quarter
    85.74       76.58  
 
Fourth Quarter
    102.38       77.75  
2004:
               
 
RJR First Quarter
  $ 63.46     $ 56.35  
 
RJR Second Quarter
    70.50       53.37  
 
Third Quarter:
    76.19       64.80  
   
RJR
    73.66       64.80  
   
RAI
    76.19       65.62  
 
RAI Fourth Quarter
    80.54       66.36  
      From the first quarter of 2003 through the second quarter of 2004, RJR’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.95 per common share, or $3.80 on an annualized basis. RAI’s board of directors declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.95 per common share for the third and fourth quarters of 2004 and for the first and second quarters of 2005. The third quarter of 2005 cash dividend was increased to $1.05 per common share and the fourth quarter 2005 cash dividend was increased to $1.25 per common share, or $5.00 on an annualized basis. These increases reflect the stated policy of paying dividends to the holders of RAI’s common stock in an aggregate amount that is approximately 75% of RAI’s annual consolidated net income.
      RAI conducts its business through its subsidiaries and is dependent upon the earnings and cash flow of its subsidiaries to satisfy its obligations and other cash needs. RJR’s credit facility limits the payment of dividends by RAI, a guarantor of the credit facility, on its common stock in excess of specific amounts. For more information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations–Liquidity and Financial Condition” in Item 7 and notes 9, 12 and 13 to consolidated financial statements. RJR believes that the provisions of its revolving credit facility and the guarantees of its revolving credit facility, interest rate swaps and guaranteed, secured notes will not impair RAI’s payment of quarterly dividends.
      RAI repurchases shares forfeited with respect to the tax liability associated with certain option exercises under the RAI Long-Term Incentive Plan. Additionally, to maintain B&W’s ownership percentage of RAI common stock at 42%, RAI was required to repurchase shares, dependent upon certain stock issuances, through September 2005. Due to RAI’s incorporation in North Carolina, which does not recognize treasury shares, any shares repurchased are cancelled at the time of repurchase. During 2005, RAI repurchased 41,777 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $3 million. There were no share repurchases in the fourth quarter of 2005.
      For equity compensation plan information, see note 16 to consolidated financial statements.

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Item 6.  Selected Financial Data
      The selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, are derived from the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which have been audited by RAI’s independent registered public accounting firm. The consolidated financial statements of RAI include the results of RJR through July 30, 2004, and of RAI and the acquired operations of B&W and Lane subsequent to July 30, 2004. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, are derived from audited consolidated financial statements not presented or incorporated by reference. For further information, including the impact of new accounting developments, acquisitions, restructuring and impairment charges, you should read this table in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 and the consolidated financial statements.
                                         
    For the Years Ended December 31,
     
    2005   2004   2003   2002   2001
                     
    (Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
Results of Operations:
                                       
Net sales(1)
  $ 8,256     $ 6,437     $ 5,267     $ 6,211     $ 6,269  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    985       627       (3,689 )     418       444  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    2       12       122       40       (9 )
Extraordinary items — gain on acquisition
    55       49       121              
Cumulative effect of accounting change
                      (502 )      
Net income (loss)
    1,042       688       (3,446 )     (44 )     435  
Per Share Data:
                                       
Basic income (loss) from continuing operations
    6.68       5.66       (44.08 )     4.71       4.57  
Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations
    6.67       5.62       (44.08 )     4.64       4.48  
Basic income (loss) from discontinued operations
    0.01       0.11       1.46       0.45       (0.09 )
Diluted income (loss) from discontinued operations
    0.01       0.11       1.46       0.44       (0.09 )
Basic income from extraordinary items
    0.38       0.44       1.45              
Diluted income from extraordinary items
    0.38       0.44       1.45              
Basic net loss from cumulative effect of accounting change
                      (5.66 )      
Diluted net loss from cumulative effect of accounting change
                      (5.57 )      
Basic net income (loss)
    7.07       6.21       (41.17 )     (0.50 )     4.48  
Diluted net income (loss)
    7.06       6.17       (41.17 )     (0.49 )     4.39  
Basic weighted average shares, in thousands
    147,395       110,778       83,697       88,733       97,043  
Diluted average shares, in thousands
    147,586       111,436       83,697       90,175       98,986  
Cash dividends declared per share of common stock(2)
  $ 4.20     $ 3.80     $ 3.80     $ 3.73     $ 3.30  
Balance Sheet Data (at end of periods):
                                       
Total assets
    14,519       14,428       9,677       14,651       15,122  
Long-term debt
    1,558       1,595       1,671       1,755       1,631  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,553       6,176       3,057       6,716       8,026  
Cash Flow Data:
                                       
Net cash from operating activities
    1,273       736       581       489       626  
Net cash (used in) from investing activities(3)
    (989 )     260       641       (901 )     (307 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (450 )     (467 )     (1,122 )     (105 )     (842 )
Other Data:
                                       
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(4)
    12.2       9.5             5.2       6.4  
Deficiency in the coverage of fixed charges by earnings before fixed charges(4)
  $     $     $ (3,913 )   $     $  
 
(1)  Net sales and costs of products sold exclude excise taxes of $2.175 billion, $1.850 billion, $1.572 billion, $1.751 billion and $1.529 billion for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

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(2)  RAI began trading as a separate company on August 2, 2004, and RJR began trading as a separate company on June 15, 1999. From the third quarter of 1999 through the second quarter of 2001, RJR’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.775 per common share, or $3.10 on an annualized basis. From the third quarter of 2001 through the first quarter of 2002, RJR’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.875 per common share or $3.50 on an annualized basis. Beginning with the second quarter of 2002 and through the second quarter of 2004, RJR’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.95 per common share, or $3.80 on an annualized basis. RAI’s board of directors declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.95 per common share for the third and fourth quarters of 2004 and first and second quarters of 2005. For the third quarter of 2005, RAI’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.05 per common share and the fourth quarter 2005 cash dividend was declared at $1.25 per common share, or $5.00 on an annualized basis.
 
(3)  Reflects reclassification of auction rate notes from cash and cash equivalents to short-term investments, resulting in an increase of $161 million in net cash flows from investing activities in 2003 and an increase of $81 million in net cash flows used in investing activities in 2002. Reclassifications in 2001 were not included, as information was not practically available.
 
(4)  Earnings consist of income from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest on indebtedness, amortization of debt issuance costs and one-third of operating rental expense, representative of the interest factor.

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Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
      The following is a discussion and analysis of RAI’s business, initiatives, critical accounting policies and its consolidated results of operations and financial condition. Following the overview and discussion of business initiatives, the critical accounting policies disclose certain accounting policies that are material to RAI’s results of operations and financial condition for the periods presented in this report. The discussion and analysis of RAI’s results of operations is presented in two comparative sections, 2005 compared with 2004, and 2004 compared with 2003. Disclosures related to liquidity and financial condition complete management’s discussion and analysis. You should read this discussion and analysis of RAI’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005.
Overview and Business Initiatives
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries include RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe, Lane and GPI. RAI’s single reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, is the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States. RAI facilitated the July 30, 2004, transactions to combine the U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W with RJR Tobacco, a wholly owned operating subsidiary of RJR. As part of the combination transactions, RAI also acquired Lane.
      Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products primarily in the United States. Lane manufactures or distributes cigars, roll-your-own, cigarette and pipe tobacco brands primarily in the United States. GPI manufactures and exports cigarettes to U.S. territories, U.S. duty-free shops and U.S. overseas military bases, and manages a contract manufacturing business.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries primarily conduct business in the highly competitive U.S. cigarette market with a few large manufacturers and many smaller participants. The U.S. cigarette market is believed to be a mature market, and overall consumer demand is expected to continue to decline over time. Trade inventory adjustments may result in short-term changes in demand for its operating subsidiaries’ products if, and when, wholesale and retail tobacco distributors adjust the timing of their purchases of product to manage their inventory levels. However, RAI believes it is not appropriate for it to speculate on external factors that may impact the purchasing decision of the wholesale and retail tobacco distributors.
      Competition is based primarily on brand positioning and price, as well as product attributes and packaging, consumer loyalty, promotions, advertising and retail presence. Cigarette brands produced by the major manufacturers generally require competitive pricing, substantial marketing support, retail programs and other incentives to maintain or improve a brand’s market position or to introduce a new brand.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries are committed to building and maintaining a portfolio of profitable brands. RJR Tobacco’s marketing programs are designed to strengthen brand image, build brand awareness and loyalty and switch adult smokers of competing brands. In addition to building strong brand equity, RJR Tobacco’s marketing approach utilizes a retail pricing strategy, including discounting at retail, to defend certain brands’ shares of market against competitive pricing pressure. Competitive discounting has increased significantly over time as a result of higher state excise taxes and the growth of deep-discount brands. Deep-discount brands are brands marketed by manufacturers that are not original participants in the MSA, and accordingly, do not have cost structures burdened with MSA payments to the same extent as the original participating manufacturers.
      RJR Tobacco’s new brand portfolio strategy, which took effect at the beginning of 2005, established three categories of brands: investment, selective support and non-support. The investment brands are CAMEL and KOOL, which receive significant resources focused on accelerating their share-of-market growth. The selective support brands include two full-price brands, WINSTON and SALEM, and two savings brands, DORAL and PALL MALL, all of which receive limited support in an effort to optimize profitability. ECLIPSE, a full-price brand of cigarettes that primarily heats rather than burns tobacco, is also a selective support brand. The non-support brands are managed to maximize near-term profitability. RJR Tobacco

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expects that, over a four to six-year time frame, this focused portfolio strategy will result in growth in total RJR Tobacco share, as gains on investment brands offset declines among other brands.
      Additional 2005 business activity includes the second quarter sale of RJR Tobacco’s packaging operations for $48 million and the fourth quarter GPI acquisition from JTI of its U.S. duty-free and U.S. overseas military businesses relating to certain brands for $45 million. In June 2005, RJR completed a private offering of $500 million secured notes and in July 2005, RJR repurchased $310 million of notes due in 2006 under a cash tender offer. In February 2006, RJR completed an exchange offer of $500 million secured registered notes for the $500 million secured notes privately placed in June 2005. In January 2006, Lane sold its pipe manufacturing business for $4 million. The financial impacts of these 2005 transactions are described in “— Results of Operations” below.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
      GAAP requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts in RAI’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Some of these estimates require difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, and as a result, actual results could differ from those estimates. Due to the estimation processes involved, the following summarized accounting policies and their application are considered to be critical to understanding the business operations, financial condition and results of operations of RAI and its subsidiaries. For information related to these and other significant accounting policies, see note 1 to consolidated financial statements.
Purchase Accounting
      RAI accounts for business combination transactions in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, referred to as SFAS, No. 141, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141 requires that RAI allocate the cost of the acquisition to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values as of the acquisition date. Estimates of fair values for property, plant and equipment, trademarks and other identifiable intangibles generally are based on independent appraisals; pension and postretirement obligations are based on actuarial studies; and other accounts are based on management’s best estimates using assumptions that are believed to be reasonable. In addition, depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of trademarks and other intangibles with finite lives, are directly related to estimated fair values and estimated useful lives determined as of the acquisition date. The determination of fair values involves considerable estimation and judgment. Among other things, it requires developing forecasts of cash flows and discount rates for trademarks and other intangibles; selecting appropriate valuation bases and methodologies for property, plant and equipment; determining appropriate actuarial assumptions for pensions and postretirement plans; and determining the number and timing of employees to be terminated or relocated and the associated costs. The value of goodwill and trademarks and other intangibles with indefinite lives will be subjected to annual impairment testing that could result in future impairment charges. Changes in the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, trademarks or other intangibles could impact depreciation or, in certain situations, impairment charges.
Tobacco-Related Litigation
      RAI and RJR Tobacco disclose information concerning tobacco-related litigation for which an unfavorable outcome is more than remote. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates record their legal expenses and other litigation costs and related administrative costs as selling, general and administrative expenses as those costs are incurred. RAI and RJR Tobacco will record any loss related to tobacco litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When the reasonable estimate is a range, the recorded loss will be the best estimate within the range. If no amount in the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount of the range will be recorded.
      As discussed in note 14 to consolidated financial statements, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, have been named in a number of tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims seeking damages in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions or even billions of

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dollars. Unfavorable judgments awarding compensatory damages, punitive damages and/or fines have been returned against RJR Tobacco in the Engle class-action case, reversed by the intermediate appellate court on May 21, 2003, and now on appeal to the Florida Supreme Court, the Scott class-action case, a small number of individual smoking and health cases, a Broin II flight attendant ETS case and a California state law enforcement action. RJR Tobacco has paid approximately $13 million since 2003 related to unfavorable smoking and health judgments, including attorneys’ fees, primarily for pre-acquisition contingencies related to the business combination.
      RJR Tobacco believes, however, that it has numerous bases for successful appeals in its pending cases, and both RJR Tobacco and RAI believe they have a number of valid defenses to all actions and intend to defend all actions vigorously. As a result, RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable. Accordingly, no liability for smoking and health tobacco litigation currently is recorded in RAI’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005. As discussed in more detail in note 14 to consolidated financial statements, RJR has liabilities totaling $94 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with certain indemnification claims asserted by JTI against RJR and RJR Tobacco, relating to the activities of Northern Brands and related litigation.
      Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that some of the tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims could ultimately be decided against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and its indemnitees, including B&W. Any unfavorable outcome of such actions could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of RAI or its subsidiaries.
Settlement Agreements
      As discussed in “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry” in note 14 to consolidated financial statements, RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane are participants in the MSA, and RJR Tobacco is a participant in other state settlement agreements related to governmental health-care cost recovery actions. Their obligations and the related expense charges under the MSA and other state settlement agreements are subject to adjustments based upon, among other things, the volume of cigarettes sold by the operating subsidiaries, their relative market share and inflation. Since relative market share is based on cigarette shipments, the best estimate of the allocation of charges under these agreements is recorded in cost of products sold as the products are shipped. Adjustments to these estimates, which historically have not been significant, are recorded in the period that the change becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. For more information related to historical and expected settlement expenses and payments under the MSA and other state settlement agreements, see “— Governmental Health — Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” in note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
Intangible Assets
      Intangible assets include goodwill, trademarks and other intangibles and are accounted for under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” See note 1 to consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the impairment charges in connection with RAI’s ongoing application of SFAS No. 142.
      RAI generally engages an independent appraisal firm to assist it in determining the fair value of its reporting units and trademarks with indefinite lives annually in the fourth quarter. The determination of fair value involves considerable estimates and judgment. In particular, the fair value of a reporting unit involves, among other things, developing forecasts of future cash flows, determining an appropriate discount rate, and when goodwill impairment is implied, determining the fair values of individual assets and liabilities, including unrecorded intangibles. Although RAI believes it has based its impairment testing and impairment charges on reasonable estimates and assumptions, the use of different estimates and assumptions could result in materially different results. Generally, if the current competitive environment worsens or RAI’s operating companies’ strategic initiatives adversely affect their financial performance, the fair value of goodwill, trademarks and other intangibles could be impaired in future periods.

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Pension and Postretirement Benefits
      RAI and certain of its subsidiaries sponsor a number of non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering most of their employees, and also provide certain health and life insurance benefits for most of their retired employees and their dependents. These benefits are generally no longer provided to employees hired on or after January 1, 2004. For additional information relating to pension and postretirement benefits, see note 17 to consolidated financial statements.
      As part of the 2004 business combination transactions, RAI assumed certain pension and postretirement benefit obligations and the related assets of former B&W plans. The liability for the projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets was recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions” and SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” All previously existing unrecognized net gain or loss, unrecognized prior service cost, or unrecognized transition obligation or asset existing at the date of the 2004 business combination were eliminated. As a result of the 2004 business combination, the pension benefit obligation and pension assets increased by $1.9 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, and the postretirement benefit obligation and postretirement assets increased by $621 million and $312 million, respectively.
      Pension expense is determined in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” and SFAS No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits.” Postretirement benefit expense is determined in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” Because pension and other postretirement obligations will ultimately be settled in future periods, the determination of annual expense and liabilities is subject to estimates and assumptions. With the assistance of independent actuarial and investment management firms, RAI reviews these assumptions annually based on historic experience and expected future trends or coincidentally with a major event and modifies them as needed. Demographic assumptions such as termination of employment, mortality or retirement are reviewed periodically as expectations change.
      Gains or losses are annual changes in the amount of either the benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets resulting from experience different from that assumed or from changes in assumptions. The minimum amortization of unrecognized gains or losses, as described in SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” is included in pension expense. Prior service costs, which are changes in benefit obligations due to plan amendments, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period for active employees. The market-related value of plan assets excludes deferred asset gains of $311 million and recognizes changes in fair value in a systematic and rational manner over five years. If the market value of assets had been used to determine pension expense, the impact would have been a decrease to the 2005 costs of $51 million. Approximately $27 million is attributable to the expected return on asset component of expense and $24 million is due to the gain/loss amortization component.
      The minimum amortization of unrecognized gains or losses, as described in SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions,” is also included in the postretirement benefit expense. Prior service costs, which are changes in benefit obligations due to plan amendments, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the service to expected full eligibility age for active employees, or average remaining life expectancies for inactive employees if most of the plan obligations are due to inactive employees. The market-related value of plan assets excludes deferred asset gains of $29 million and recognizes changes in fair value in a systematic and rational manner over five years. If the market value of assets had been used to determine postretirement benefit expense, the impact would have been a decrease to the 2005 costs of $2 million, all attributable to the expected return on asset component of expense.

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      The most critical assumptions and their sensitivity to change are presented below:
                                 
    Pension   Postretirement
    Benefits   Benefits
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31:
                               
Discount rate
    5.90 %     6.05 %     5.90 %     6.05 %
Rate of compensation increase
    4.97 %     4.77 %     5.00 %     4.79 %
      RAI uses a hypothetical bond matching analysis to determine the discount rate.
                                           
    Pension Benefits   Postretirement Benefits   All Plans
             
    2005   2004   2005   2004   2003