10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended September 27, 2003

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                      to                     .

 

Commission File number 1-9273

 


 

PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   75-1285071
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
110 South Texas
Pittsburg, Texas
  75686-0093
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (903) 855-1000

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange on which registered


Class A Common Stock, Par Value $0.01   New York Stock Exchange
Class B Common Stock, Par Value $0.01   New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x  No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes  x  No  ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, and Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of March 28, 2003, was $149,180,027 and $28,964,727, respectively. For purposes of the foregoing calculation only, all directors, executive officers and 5% beneficial owners have been deemed affiliates.

 

27,589,250 shares of the Registrant’s Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding as of November 17, 2003.

 

13,523,429 shares of the Registrant’s Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding as of November 17, 2003.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the Registrant’s proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held January 14, 2004 are incorporated by reference into Part III.

 



Table of Contents

PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION

FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

     PART I     

Item 1.

  

Business

   3

Item 2.

  

Properties

   25

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

   29

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   32
     PART II     

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

   33

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data

   35

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   37

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   53
    

Forward Looking Statements and Risk Factors

   54

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (see Index to Financial Statements and Schedules below)

   63

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   63

Item 9A

  

Controls and Procedures

   64
     PART III     

Item 10.

  

Directors and Executive Officers of Registrant

   64

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

   64

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   65

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   65

Item 14.

  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   65
     PART IV     

Item 15.

  

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

   65

Signatures

   75
     INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES     

Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors

   77

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002

   78

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended September 27, 2003, September 28, 2002 and September 29, 2001

   79

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended September 27, 2003, September 28, 2002 and September 29, 2001

   80

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 27, 2003, September 28, 2002 and September 29, 2001

   81

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   82

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended September 27, 2003, September 28, 2002 and September 29, 2001

   102

 

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PART I

 

Item 1.   Business

 

General

 

Overview and Recent Developments.

 

The Company, which was incorporated in Texas in 1968 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1986, is the successor to a partnership founded in 1946 as a retail feed store. Over the years, the Company grew through both internal growth and various acquisitions of farming operations and poultry processors. We are the second largest producer of poultry in both the United States (“U.S.”) and Mexico and have one of the best known brand names in the poultry industry. In the U.S., we produce both prepared and fresh chicken and turkey; while in Mexico, we exclusively produce fresh chicken. Through vertical integration, we control the breeding, hatching and growing of chickens and turkeys and the processing, preparation, packaging and sale of our product lines, which we believe has made us one of the highest quality, lowest-cost producers of poultry in North America. We have consistently applied a long-term business strategy of focusing our growth efforts on the higher-value, higher-margin prepared foods products and have become a recognized industry leader in this market segment. Accordingly, our sales efforts have traditionally been targeted to the foodservice industry, principally chain restaurants and food processors. We have continually made investments to ensure that our prepared foods capabilities remain state-of-the-art and have complemented these investments with a substantial and successful research and development effort. In fiscal 2003, we sold 2.8 billion pounds of dressed chicken and 387.5 million pounds of dressed turkey and generated net sales of $2.6 billion. In fiscal 2003, our U.S. operations accounted for 85.9% of our net sales, with the remaining 14.1% arising from our Mexico operations.

 

We entered into a stock purchase agreement with ConAgra Foods, Inc. (“ConAgra” or “ConAgra Foods”) to acquire ConAgra’s chicken division through the purchase from ConAgra Foods of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of four of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The purchase price will be calculated based on the adjusted net book value of the assets and liabilities of the ConAgra chicken division on the closing date of the acquisition. Based on the ConAgra chicken division’s adjusted net book value as of August 24, 2003 and our stock prices through October 24, 2003, the amount we would record in our financial statements as the purchase price would be approximately $615.4 million plus transaction costs.

 

After giving effect to the acquisition, we will become the second largest producer in the U.S. chicken industry. The ConAgra chicken division can generally be viewed as consisting of all of ConAgra Foods’ integrated chicken business (including grow-out, slaughter, processing, further processing, rendering, sales and distribution, both in retail and foodservice and related assets and employees). The ConAgra chicken division does not include (and we are not acquiring) certain branded packaged foods operations, including the Butterball, Banquet, Marie Callender’s and Country Skillet further chicken processing and marketing operations and related trade names. We believe that with the ConAgra chicken division’s specialty prepared chicken products, well-known brands, well-established distributor relationships and southeastern United States processing facilities, we will be able to provide customers at every point in the distribution chain

 

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with the broadest range of quality value-added chicken products and services available in the market today. We believe that ConAgra Foods’ facilities will allow us to expand our reach across the southeastern U.S., which will complement our existing central and mid-Atlantic regional operations in the U.S. In addition, our purchase of the ConAgra chicken division will enable us to provide fresh chicken products to supermarkets and other retail customers throughout the southeastern and midwestern portions of the U.S. The ConAgra chicken division is the largest distributor of chicken products in Puerto Rico and will provide us with a solid foothold in this profitable market. We also believe that the acquisition will present us opportunities to achieve significant cost savings through the optimization of production and distribution facilities and the implementation of a “best practices” approach across all operations, including purchasing, production, logistics and shared services.

 

The consideration payable to ConAgra Foods under the stock purchase agreement is expected to consist of approximately $289.1 million in cash to be funded by various sources described under Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and the issuance of approximately 25.4 million shares of our common stock. The actual dollar amount and number of shares of common stock will be determined by reference to the final adjusted net book value of the ConAgra chicken division on the closing date and the adjusted volume weighted average trading price of our common stock for the period from June 10, 2003 through the fifth trading day prior to the closing date. “Final adjusted net book value” means the combined consolidated stockholders equity of the ConAgra chicken division on the closing date minus approximately $90 million. If the final adjusted net book value was $525.6 million (which was the approximate adjusted net book value of the ConAgra chicken division at August 24, 2003) and the closing date was October 31, 2003 and the adjusted volume weighted average trading price of our common stock was $9.3267 per share (which was the adjusted volume weighted average trading price of our common stock from June 10, 2003 through October 24, 2003), the stock portion of the purchase price would consist of approximately 25.4 million shares of our common stock. The remainder of the purchase price, $289.1 million, would be payable in cash to be funded by various sources described under Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.” The acquisition would be recorded in our financial statements at $615.4 million plus transaction costs based on the stock component of the purchase price being valued at $12.87 per share (which was the price of our Class A common stock on October 24, 2003). Accordingly, changes in the final adjusted net book value of the ConAgra chicken division, changes in the adjusted volume weighted average trading price of our common stock and changes in the price of our common stock prior to closing will change the amount of cash and common stock payable to ConAgra Foods and the purchase price of the ConAgra chicken division for purposes of our financial statements.

 

The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including stockholder approval of the issuance of shares of our common stock to ConAgra Foods. We currently expect the transaction to close in late November, 2003. Our proxy statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 3, 2003, available on its website at http://www.sec.gov, contains additional information regarding the ConAgra chicken division and the pending acquisition.

 

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In the last two fiscal years, we have been affected by two significant unexpected challenges. First, on March 12, 2002, an outbreak of low-pathogenic avian influenza, a disease contagious to turkey, chicken and other birds, was discovered in Virginia. We destroyed a significant amount of poultry affected as a result of the virus. No new flocks have tested positive for the presence of avian influenza in Virginia since July 2, 2002, and the Company believes that the outbreak has been contained. We currently believe there has been little or no effect on operations since March 2003 and there will be little or no impact on future periods from the outbreak. On June 19, 2002, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Ann Veneman proposed to the Office of Management and Budget that the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) cover one-half of the total estimated economic loss suffered by the poultry industry and independent growers in Virginia due to the avian influenza outbreak. Secretary Veneman also recommended that the State of Virginia cover the remaining portion. We received $26.6 million in federal compensation in fiscal 2003, which was recorded as “Non-recurring recoveries”; no more federal compensation is expected. We estimate that the negative effects of the virus on our operations were $7.3 million and $26.0 million in fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively, thus resulting in an estimated net negative effect on operating income of $6.7 million over the two periods combined. No assurances can be given that any state agencies will provide any economic assistance to the poultry growers and producers affected by the avian influenza outbreak in Virginia nor is any such assistance anticipated by us at this time. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Our second challenge occurred in October 2002, when one product sample produced in our Franconia, Pennsylvania facility that had not been shipped to customers tested positive for Listeria. As a result, we voluntarily recalled all cooked deli products produced at the plant from May 1, 2002 through October 11, 2002. No illnesses associated with the Listeria strain in a Northeastern outbreak have been linked to any of our products and no products of the Company have tested positive for the outbreak strain. We carried insurance designed to cover the direct recall related expenses and certain aspects of the related business interruption caused by the recall, and subject to the insurer’s reservation of rights, we received a $4.0 million advance payment on December 5, 2002 from our insurer with respect to the product recall claim. As of September 27, 2003, we have recorded $22.5 million, net of the deductible amount of $0.5 million and the $4.0 million advance payment from our insurer, in recall related expenses as a component of “Current Assets—Trade accounts and other receivables”, which we believe to be due from our insurance carriers. We estimate that the sales at the Franconia, Pennsylvania plant were negatively affected by approximately $82.0 million and operating margins were negatively affected by approximately $65.0 - $70.0 million during the fiscal year ended September 27, 2003. As a result of these losses, the Company’s claim for business interruption and certain product re-establishment costs will amount to approximately $71 million for the period from the date of the recall through October 11, 2003, the 1-year anniversary of the recall and the insurance policy time limitation period for business interruption loss recovery. Aggregating the direct recall expense claim noted above with the anticipated business interruption and product re-establishment costs, our total claim is expected to be approximately $100 million; although our policy limit is $50 million, $4 million of which has been received and $22.5 million of which has been recorded as a receivable from our insurance carrier as of September 27, 2003. Therefore, the continuing effects of the recall on our business after September 27, 2003 will not be covered by insurance. This impact is estimated to continue until the sales of prepared foods turkey products from our Franconia, Pennsylvania plant have been reestablished in the market to pre-recall levels which we currently project to be in the second half of fiscal 2004. In July 2003, we

 

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took steps to reduce our turkey production levels by approximately 15%, which begins to take effect in early fiscal 2004, in an effort to mitigate future losses. After the effect of the reductions in turkey production described above, we estimate that the continuing effects of the recall will have a negative impact on our business of $20.0 to $25.0 million during the first six-months of fiscal 2004. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Our Website.

 

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge on our website at www.pilgrimspride.com, under the “Investors—SEC Filings” caption as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with or furnish it to the SEC.

 

Strategy.

 

Our objectives are (1) to increase sales, profit margins and earnings and (2) to outpace the growth of, and maintain our leadership position in, the poultry industry. To achieve these goals, we plan to continue to pursue the following strategies and if acquired, apply these strategies to the ConAgra chicken division:

 

  Capitalize on significant scale with leading industry position and brand recognition. Following the completion of the ConAgra chicken division acquisition, we will be the second largest producer of chicken products in the United States. We estimate that our market share based on the total annual chicken production in the United States following the acquisition will be 16.3%, which is nearly twice the estimated market share of the third largest competitor in the chicken industry. The complementary fit of markets, distributor relationships and geographic locations are a few of the many benefits we anticipate realizing from this acquisition. We believe that ConAgra Foods’ established relationship with broad-line national distributors will enable us to expand our customer base and provide nationwide distribution capabilities for all of our product lines. As a result, we believe we will be one of only two U.S. chicken producers that can supply the growing demand for a broad range of price competitive standard and specialized products with well-known brand names on a nationwide basis from a single source supplier.

 

  Realize significant synergies from the combined operations of Pilgrim’s Pride and the ConAgra chicken division. We expect that the ConAgra chicken division acquisition will result in significant cost saving opportunities and enhanced growth. We intend to integrate the ConAgra chicken division into Pilgrim’s Pride as rapidly as possible while minimizing disruption to our respective operations. We expect to realize significant annualized cost savings after the ConAgra chicken division acquisition by:

 

    taking advantage of our geographic presence by optimizing our supply chain management and logistics;

 

    optimizing the uses of all production and distribution facilities; and

 

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    determining and implementing a “best practices” approach across all operations, including purchasing, production and shared services.

 

  Capitalize on attractive U.S. prepared foods market. We focus our U.S. growth initiatives on sales of prepared foods to the foodservice market because it continues to be one of the fastest growing and most profitable segments in the poultry industry. Products sold to this market segment require further processing, which enables us to charge a premium for our products, reducing the impact of feed ingredient costs on our profitability and improving and stabilizing our profit margins. Feed ingredient costs typically decrease from approximately 32-49% of total production cost for fresh chicken products to approximately 16-25% for prepared chicken products. Our sales of prepared chicken products grew from $556.8 million in fiscal 1999 to $921.1 million in fiscal 2003, a compounded annual growth rate of 13.4%. These prepared food sales represented 53.0% of our total U.S. chicken revenues in fiscal year 2003. The addition of ConAgra Foods’ well-known brands, including Pierce® and Easy-Entrée®, will significantly expand Pilgrim’s Pride’s already sizeable prepared foods chicken division. ConAgra Foods’ highly customized cooked chicken products, including breaded cutlets, sizzle strips and Wing-Dings®, for restaurants and specialty foodservice customers, complement our existing lines of pre-cooked breast fillets, tenderloins, burgers, nuggets, salads, and other prepared products for institutional foodservice, fast-food and retail customers.

 

  Emphasize customer-driven research and technology. We have a long-standing reputation for customer-driven research and development in designing new products and implementing advanced processing technology. This enables us to better meet our customers’ changing needs for product innovation, consistent quality and cost efficiency. In particular, customer-driven research and development is integral to our growth strategy for the prepared foods market in which customers continue to place greater importance on value-added services. Our research and development personnel often work directly with customers in developing products for them, which we believe helps promote long-term relationships. We estimate that approximately $358 million, or 30%, of our chicken sales to foodservice customers in fiscal 2003 consisted of new products, which were not sold by us in fiscal 1999.

 

  Enhance U.S. fresh chicken profitability through value-added, branded products. Our U.S. fresh chicken sales accounted for $732.2 million, or 42.1%, of our U.S. chicken sales for fiscal 2003. In addition to maintaining the sales of traditional fresh chicken products, our strategy is to shift the mix of our U.S. fresh chicken products by continuing to increase sales of higher margin, faster growing products, such as fixed weight packaged products and marinated chicken and chicken parts, and to continually shift portions of this product mix into the higher value and margin prepared chicken products. Much of our fresh chicken products are sold under the Pilgrim’s Pride® brand name, which is one of the best known brands in the chicken industry. With the addition of ConAgra Foods’ processing plant in Gainesville, Georgia, we will add to our capabilities to cut and process case-ready, fixed-weight chicken for major national retail customers who are requesting standardized packaging in order to improve their offerings and inventory controls.

 

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  Improve operating efficiencies and increase capacity on a cost-effective basis. As production and sales grow, we continue to focus on improving operating efficiencies by investing in state-of-the-art technology and processes, training and our total quality management program. Specific initiatives include:

 

    standardizing lowest-cost production processes across our various facilities;

 

    centralizing purchasing and other shared services; and

 

    upgrading technology where appropriate.

 

In addition, we have a proven history of increasing capacity while improving operating efficiencies at acquired properties both in the U.S. and Mexico. As a result, according to industry data, since 1993, we have consistently been one of the lowest cost producers of chicken in the U.S., and we also believe we are one of the lowest cost producers of chicken in Mexico.

 

  Continue to penetrate the growing Mexican market. We seek to leverage our leading market position and reputation for freshness and quality in Mexico by focusing on the following objectives:

 

    to be one of the most cost-efficient producers and processors of chicken in Mexico by applying technology and expertise utilized in the U.S.;

 

    to continually increase our distribution of higher margin, more value-added products to national retail stores and restaurants; and

 

    to continue to build and emphasize brand awareness and capitalize on Mexican consumers’ preference for branded products and their insistence on freshness and quality.

 

  Leverage our turkey operations. We plan to take advantage of our leading market position and reputation as a high quality, high service provider of chicken products to purchasers of turkey products by focusing on the following objectives:

 

    cross-selling prepared turkey products to existing chicken customers;

 

    developing new and innovative prepared turkey products by capitalizing on our research and development expertise;

 

    improving operating efficiencies in our turkey operations by applying proven management methodologies and techniques employed historically in our chicken operations; and

 

    capitalizing on the unique opportunity to establish, develop and market turkey products under the Pilgrim’s Pride® brand name.

 

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  Capitalize on export opportunities. We intend to continue to focus on international opportunities to complement our U.S. poultry operations and capitalize on attractive export markets. According to the USDA, the export of U.S. poultry products grew 10.2% for chicken and decreased 1.1% for turkey from 1998 through 2002. We believe that U.S. poultry exports will grow as worldwide demand increases for high-grade, low-cost protein sources. According to USDA data, the export market is expected to grow at a compounded annual growth rate of 2.7% and 3.0% for chicken and turkey, respectively, from 2002 to 2007. Historically, we have targeted international markets to generate additional demand for our chicken and turkey dark meat, which is a natural by-product of our U.S. operations given our concentration on prepared foods products and the U.S. customers’ general preference for white meat. As part of this initiative, we have created a significant international distribution network into several markets, including Mexico, which we now utilize not only for dark meat distribution, but also for various higher margin prepared foods and other poultry products. We employ both a direct international sales force and export brokers. Our key international markets include Eastern Europe including Russia, the Far East and Mexico. We believe that we have substantial opportunities to expand our sales to these markets by capitalizing on direct international distribution channels supplemented by our existing export broker relationships. Our exports and other category accounted for approximately 4.8% of our net sales in fiscal 2003.

 

Products and Markets.

 

Our chicken products consist primarily of:

 

(1) Prepared chicken products, which are products such as portion-controlled breast fillets, tenderloins and strips, delicatessen products, salads, formed nuggets and patties and bone-in chicken parts. These products are sold either refrigerated or frozen and may be fully cooked, partially cooked or raw. In addition, these products are breaded or non-breaded and either pre-marinated or non-marinated. Since November 2002, we no longer produce frankfurters; although, we continue to distribute frankfurters processed by others.

 

(2) Fresh chicken, which is refrigerated (non-frozen) whole or cut-up chicken sold to the foodservice industry either pre-marinated or non-marinated. Fresh chicken also includes prepackaged chicken, which includes various combinations of freshly refrigerated, whole chickens and chicken parts in trays, bags or other consumer packs labeled and priced ready for the retail grocer’s fresh meat counter.

 

(3) Export and other chicken products, which are primarily parts and whole chicken, either refrigerated or frozen for U.S. export or domestic use, and chicken prepared foods products for U.S. export.

 

(4) Mexico products, which consist primarily of lower value-added products such as eviscerated chicken and chicken parts and basic products such as New York dressed (whole chicken with only feathers and blood removed) and live birds.

 

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Our turkey products consist primarily of:

 

(1) Prepared turkey products, which are products such as turkey sausages, ground turkey, turkey hams and roasts, ground turkey breast products, salads and flavored turkey burgers. We also have an array of cooked, further processed deli products. Since November 2002, we are no longer producing frankfurters; although, we continue to distribute frankfurters processed by others.

 

(2) Fresh turkey, which includes fresh traypack products, turkey burgers, and fresh and frozen whole birds, as well as semi-boneless whole turkey, which has all bones except the drumsticks removed.

 

(3) Export and other products, which are parts and whole turkey products, either refrigerated or frozen, for U.S. export or domestic use, turkey prepared foods products for U.S. export or domestic use, and frankfurters produced by others for U.S. export or domestic use.

 

Our chicken and turkey products are sold primarily to:

 

(1) Foodservice customers, which are customers such as chain restaurants, food processors, foodservice distributors and certain other institutions. We sell to our foodservice customers products ranging from portion-controlled refrigerated poultry parts to fully-cooked and frozen, breaded or non-breaded poultry parts or formed products.

 

(2) Retail customers, which are customers such as grocery store chains, wholesale clubs and other retail distributors. We sell to our retail customers branded, pre-packaged, cut-up and whole poultry, and fresh refrigerated or frozen whole poultry and poultry parts in trays, bags or other consumer packs.

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods beginning with fiscal 1999, net sales attributable to each of our primary product lines and markets served with those products. Consistent with our long-term strategy, we have emphasized our U.S. growth initiatives on sales of prepared foods products, primarily to the foodservice market, because this product and market segment has experienced, and we believe will continue to experience, greater growth than fresh chicken products. We based the table on our internal sales reports and their classification of product types and customers.

 

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     Fiscal Year Ended

     Sept. 27,
2003


   Sept. 28,
2002


   Sept. 29,
2001(a)


   Sept. 30,
2000


   Oct. 2,
1999


     (52 weeks)    (52 weeks)    (52 weeks)    (52 weeks)    (53 weeks)
     (in thousands)

U.S. Chicken Sales:

                                  

Prepared Foods:

                                  

Foodservice

   $ 731,331    $ 659,856    $ 632,075    $ 589,395    $ 527,732

Retail

     163,018      158,299      103,202      47,655      28,079
    

  

  

  

  

Total Prepared Foods

     894,349      818,155      735,277      637,050      555,811

Fresh Chicken:

                                  

Foodservice

     474,251      448,376      387,624      202,192      205,968

Retail

     257,911      258,424      224,693      148,977      163,387
    

  

  

  

  

Total Fresh Chicken

     732,162      706,800      612,317      351,169      369,355

Export and Other:

                                  

Prepared Foods

     26,714      30,528      18,912      4,595      1,030

Other Chicken

     85,087      93,575      105,834      57,573      37,300
    

  

  

  

  

Total Export and Other

     111,801      124,103      124,746      62,168      38,330
    

  

  

  

  

Total U.S. Chicken

     1,738,312      1,649,058      1,472,340      1,050,387      963,496
    

  

  

  

  

Mexico Chicken Sales:

     349,305      323,769      303,433      285,605      233,074
    

  

  

  

  

Total Chicken Sales

     2,087,617      1,972,827      1,775,773      1,335,992      1,196,570
    

  

  

  

  

U.S. Turkey Sales:

                                  

Prepared Foods:

                                  

Foodservice

     89,957      134,651      88,012      —        —  

Retail

     29,141      54,638      48,681      —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total Prepared Foods

     119,098      189,289      136,693      —        —  

Fresh Turkey:

                                  

Foodservice

     48,448      36,119      18,618      —        —  

Retail

     125,411      107,582      71,647      —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total Fresh Turkey

     173,859      143,701      90,265      —        —  

Export and Other:

                                  

Prepared Foods

     2,128      2,858      2,434      —        —  

Other Turkey

     10,593      12,270      9,443      —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total Export and Other

     12,721      15,128      11,877      —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total U.S. Turkey Sales

     305,678      348,118      238,835      —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Sales of Other Products:

                                  

United States

     207,284      193,691      179,859      141,690      139,407

Mexico

     18,766      19,082      20,245      21,757      21,426
    

  

  

  

  

Total Sales of Other Products

     226,050      212,773      200,104      163,447      160,833
    

  

  

  

  

Total Net Sales

   $ 2,619,345    $ 2,533,718    $ 2,214,712    $ 1,499,439    $ 1,357,403
    

  

  

  

  

Total Chicken Prepared Foods

   $ 921,063    $ 848,683    $ 754,189    $ 641,645    $ 556,841

Total Turkey Prepared Foods

     121,226      192,147      139,127      —        —  

 

(a) The acquisition of WLR Foods on January 27, 2001 has been accounted for as a purchase, and the results of operations for this acquisition have been included in our consolidated results of operations since the acquisition date.

 

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The following table sets forth, beginning with fiscal 1999, the percentage of net U.S. chicken and turkey sales attributable to each of our primary product lines and the markets serviced with those products. We based the table and related discussion on our internal sales reports and their classification of product types and customers.

 

     Fiscal Year Ended

 
     Sept. 27,
2003


    Sept. 28,
2002


    Sept. 29,
2001


    Sept. 30,
2000


    Oct. 2,
1999


 

U.S. Chicken Sales:

                              

Prepared Foods:

                              

Foodservice

   42.1 %   39.9 %   42.9 %   56.2 %   54.7 %

Retail

   9.4     9.6     7.0     4.5     2.9  
    

 

 

 

 

Total Prepared Foods

   51.5     49.5     49.9     60.7     57.6  
    

 

 

 

 

Fresh Chicken:

                              

Foodservice

   27.3     27.2     26.3     19.2     21.4  

Retail

   14.8     15.7     15.3     14.2     17.0  
    

 

 

 

 

Total Fresh Chicken

   42.1     42.9     41.6     33.4     38.4  
    

 

 

 

 

Export and Other:

                              

Prepared Foods

   1.5     1.9     1.3     0.4     0.1  

Other Chicken

   4.9     5.7     7.2     5.5     3.9  
    

 

 

 

 

Total Export and Other

   6.4     7.6     8.5     5.9     4.0  
    

 

 

 

 

Total U.S. Chicken

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
    

 

 

 

 

U.S. Turkey Sales:

                              

Prepared Foods:

                              

Foodservice

   29.5 %   38.7 %   36.8 %   —       —    

Retail

   9.5     15.7     20.4     —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

Total Prepared Foods

   39.0     54.4     57.2     —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

Fresh Turkey:

                              

Foodservice

   15.8     10.4     7.8     —       —    

Retail

   41.0     30.9     30.0     —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

Total Fresh Turkey

   56.8     41.3     37.8     —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

Export and Other:

                              

Prepared Foods

   0.7     0.8     1.0     —       —    

Other Turkey

   3.5     3.5     4.0     —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

Total Export and Other

   4.2     4.3     5.0     —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

Total U.S. Turkey

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

Total Chicken Prepared Foods as a percentage of U.S. Chicken

   53.0 %   51.4 %   51.2 %   61.1 %   57.7 %
    

 

 

 

 

Total Turkey Prepared Foods as a percentage of U.S. Turkey

   39.7 %   55.2 %   58.2 %   —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

 

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UNITED STATES

 

Product Types

 

Chicken Products

 

Prepared Foods Overview. During fiscal 2003, $894.3 million, or 51.5%, of our U.S. chicken sales were in prepared foods products to foodservice customers and retail distributors, as compared to $555.8 million in fiscal 1999. These numbers reflect the strategic focus for our growth. The market for prepared chicken products has experienced, and we believe will continue to experience, greater growth, higher average sales prices and higher margins than fresh chicken products. Also, the production and sale in the U.S. of prepared foods products reduce the impact of the costs of feed ingredients on our profitability. Feed ingredient costs are the single largest component of our total U.S. cost of goods sold, representing approximately 31% of our U.S. cost of goods sold for the year ended September 27, 2003. The production of feed ingredients is positively or negatively affected primarily by weather patterns throughout the world, the global level of supply inventories, demand for feed ingredients, and the agricultural policies of the United States and foreign governments. As further processing is performed, feed ingredient costs become a decreasing percentage of a product’s total production cost, thereby reducing their impact on our profitability. Products sold in this form enable us to charge a premium, reduce the impact of feed ingredient costs on our profitability and improve and stabilize our profit margins.

 

We establish prices for our prepared chicken products based primarily upon perceived value to the customer, production costs and prices of competing products. The majority of these products are sold pursuant to agreements with varying terms that either set a fixed price for the products or set a price according to formulas based on an underlying commodity market, subject in many cases to minimum and maximum prices.

 

Fresh Chicken Overview. Our fresh chicken business is an important component of our sales and accounted for $732.2 million, or 42.1%, of our total U.S. chicken sales for fiscal 2003. In addition to maintaining sales of mature, traditional fresh chicken products, our strategy is to shift the mix of our U.S. fresh chicken products by continuing to increase sales of higher margin, faster growing products, such as marinated chicken and chicken parts and to continually shift portions of this product mix into the higher value and margin prepared chicken products.

 

Most fresh chicken products are sold to established customers based upon certain weekly or monthly market prices reported by the USDA and other public price reporting services, plus a markup, which is dependent upon the customer’s location, volume, product specifications and other factors. We believe our practices with respect to sales of fresh chicken are generally consistent with those of our competitors. Prices of these products are negotiated daily or weekly.

 

Export and Other Chicken Products Overview. Our export and other products consist of whole chickens and chicken parts sold primarily in bulk, non-branded form either refrigerated to distributors in the U.S. or frozen for distribution to export markets and branded and non-branded prepared foods products for distribution to export markets. In fiscal 2003, approximately $111.8 million or 6.4%, of our sales were attributable to U.S. chicken export and other products. These exports and other products, other than the prepared foods products, have historically been

 

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characterized by lower prices and greater price volatility than our more value-added product lines.

 

Turkey Products

 

In October 2002, we voluntarily recalled cooked deli-meat products produced at one of our facilities. From March 2002 through March 2003, our sales of turkey products were negatively impacted by an outbreak of low-pathogenic avian influenza in Virginia, which resulted in the destruction of a significant number of our turkey flocks. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations.”

 

Prepared Foods Overview. During fiscal 2003, $119.1 million, or 39.0%, of our U.S. total turkey sales were prepared turkey products sold to foodservice customers and retail distributors and exported prepared food products. Like the U.S. chicken markets, the market for prepared turkey products has experienced greater growth and higher margins than fresh turkey products, and the production and sale of prepared turkey products reduce the impact of the costs of feed ingredients on our profitability. Feed ingredient costs are the single largest component of our turkey division cost of goods sold, representing approximately 40.0% of our turkey cost of goods sold in fiscal 2003. Similarly with the chicken business, as further processing is performed, feed ingredient costs become a decreasing percentage of a product’s total production cost, thereby reducing their impact on our profitability.

 

We establish prices for our prepared turkey products based primarily upon perceived value to the customer, production costs and prices of competing products. The majority of these products are sold pursuant to agreements with varying terms that either set a fixed price or are subject to a market driven formula.

 

Fresh Turkey Overview. Our fresh turkey business is an important component of our sales and accounted for $173.9 million, or 56.8%, of our total turkey sales in fiscal 2003. As is typical for the industry, a significant portion of the sales of fresh and frozen whole turkeys is seasonal in nature, with the height of sales occurring during the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays. In addition to maintaining sales of mature, traditional fresh turkey products, our strategy is to shift the mix of our fresh turkey products by increasing sales of higher margin, faster growing value-added prepared turkey products, such as deli meats, ground turkey, turkey burgers and sausage, roasted turkey and salads.

 

Most fresh turkey products are sold to established customers pursuant to agreements with varying terms that either set a fixed price or are subject to a market driven formula with some agreements based upon market prices reported by the USDA and other public price reporting services, plus a markup, which is dependent upon the customer’s location, volume, product specifications and other factors. We believe our practices with respect to sales of fresh turkey are generally consistent with those of our competitors with similar programs. Prices of these products are generally negotiated daily or weekly.

 

Export and Other Turkey Products Overview. Our export and other turkey products consist primarily of turkey parts sold primarily in bulk, non-branded form, frozen for distribution to export markets and refrigerated and frozen frankfurters sold in a branded form. In fiscal 2003,

 

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approximately $12.7 million, or 4.2%, of our total U.S. turkey sales were attributable to export and other sales. These exports and other products have historically been characterized by lower prices and greater price volatility than our value-added product lines. Since November 2002, we are no longer producing frankfurters; although, we continue to distribute frankfurters produced by others.

 

Markets for Chicken Products

 

Foodservice. The majority of our U.S. chicken sales are derived from products sold to the foodservice market. This market principally consists of chain restaurants, food processors and certain other institutions located throughout the continental United States. We supply chicken products ranging from portion-controlled refrigerated chicken parts to fully cooked and frozen, breaded or non-breaded chicken parts or formed products.

 

We believe Pilgrim’s Pride is well-positioned to be the primary or secondary supplier to many national and international chain restaurants who require multiple suppliers of chicken products. Additionally, we are well suited to be the sole supplier for many regional chain restaurants. Regional chain restaurants often offer better margin opportunities and a growing base of business.

 

We believe we have significant competitive strengths in terms of full-line product capabilities, high-volume production capacities, research and development expertise and extensive distribution and marketing experience relative to smaller and non-vertically integrated producers. While the overall chicken market has grown consistently, we believe the majority of this growth in recent years has been in the foodservice market. According to the National Chicken Council, from 1998 through 2002 sales of chicken products to the foodservice market grew at a compounded annual growth rate of approximately 8.9%, versus 3.7% growth for the chicken industry overall. Foodservice growth is anticipated to continue as food-away-from-home expenditures continue to outpace overall industry rates. According to the National Restaurant Association, food-away-from-home expenditures grew at a compounded annual growth rate of approximately 4.6% from 1998 through 2002 and are projected to grow at a 4.4% compounded annual growth rate from 2002 through 2010. As a result, the food-away-from-home category is projected by the National Restaurant Association to account for 53% of total food expenditures by 2010, as compared with 46.6% in 2002. Our sales to the foodservice market from fiscal 1999 through fiscal 2003 grew at a compounded annual growth rate of 13.2% and represented 69.4% of the net sales of our U.S. chicken operations in fiscal 2003.

 

Foodservice – Prepared Foods. The majority of our sales to the foodservice market consist of prepared foods products. Our prepared chicken products sales to the foodservice market were $731.3 million in fiscal 2003 compared to $527.7 million in fiscal 1999, a compounded annual growth rate of approximately 8.5%. We attribute this growth in sales of prepared chicken products to the foodservice market to a number of factors:

 

First, there has been significant growth in the number of foodservice operators offering chicken on their menus and in the number of chicken items offered.

 

Second, foodservice operators are increasingly purchasing prepared chicken products, which

 

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allow them to reduce labor costs while providing greater product consistency, quality and variety across all restaurant locations.

 

Third, there is a strong need among larger foodservice companies for an alternative or additional supplier to our principal competitor in the prepared chicken products market. A viable alternative supplier must be able to ensure supply, demonstrate innovation and new product development and provide competitive pricing. We have been successful in our objective of becoming the alternative supplier of choice by being the primary or secondary prepared chicken products supplier to many large foodservice companies because:

 

  We are vertically integrated, giving us control over our supply of chicken and chicken parts;

 

  Our further processing facilities are particularly well suited to the high-volume production runs necessary to meet the capacity and quality requirements of the foodservice market; and

 

  We have established a reputation for dependable quality, highly responsive service and excellent technical support.

 

Fourth, as a result of the experience and reputation developed with larger customers, we have increasingly become the principal supplier to mid-sized foodservice organizations.

 

Fifth, our in-house product development group follows a customer-driven research and development focus designed to develop new products to meet customers’ changing needs. Our research and development personnel often work directly with institutional customers in developing products for these customers. Approximately $358 million or 30% of our sales to foodservice customers in fiscal 2003 consisted of new products which were not sold by us in fiscal 1999.

 

Sixth, we are a leader in utilizing advanced processing technology, which enables us to better meet our customers’ needs for product innovation, consistent quality and cost efficiency.

 

Foodservice – Fresh Chicken. We produce and market fresh, refrigerated chicken for sale to U.S. quick-service restaurant chains, delicatessens and other customers. These chickens have the giblets removed, are usually of specific weight ranges, and are usually pre-cut to customer specifications. They are often marinated to enhance value and product differentiation. By growing and processing to customers’ specifications, we are able to assist quick-service restaurant chains in controlling costs and maintaining quality and size consistency of chicken pieces sold to the consumer.

 

Retail. The retail market consists primarily of grocery store chains, wholesale clubs and other retail distributors. We concentrate our efforts in this market on sales of branded, prepackaged cut-up and whole chicken to grocery store chains and retail distributors in the midwestern, southwestern, western and eastern regions of the United States. This regional marketing focus enables us to develop consumer brand franchises and capitalize on proximity to the trade customer in terms of lower transportation costs, more timely responsive service, and enhanced product freshness. For a number of years, we have invested in both trade and retail marketing designed to establish high levels of brand name awareness and consumer preferences.

 

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We utilize numerous marketing techniques, including advertising, to develop and strengthen trade and consumer awareness and increase brand loyalty for consumer products marketed under the Pilgrim’s Pride® brand. Our founder, Lonnie “Bo” Pilgrim, is the featured spokesman in our television, radio and print advertising, and a trademark cameo of a person wearing a Pilgrim’s hat serves as the logo on all of our primary branded products. As a result of this marketing strategy, Pilgrim’s Pride® is a well-known brand name in several southwestern markets, including Dallas/Fort Worth, Houston and San Antonio, Texas, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Denver, Colorado, Phoenix, Arizona and Los Angeles and San Diego, California. We believe our efforts to achieve and maintain brand awareness and loyalty help to provide more secure distribution for our products. We also believe our efforts at brand awareness generate greater price premiums than would otherwise be the case in certain southwestern markets. We also maintain an active program to identify consumer preferences. The program primarily consists of testing new product ideas, packaging designs and methods through taste panels and focus groups located in key geographic markets.

 

Retail – Prepared Foods. We sell retail-oriented prepared chicken products primarily to grocery store chains located in the midwestern, southwestern, western and, eastern regions of the U.S. Our prepared chicken products sales to the retail market were $163.0 million in fiscal 2003 compared to $28.1 million in fiscal 1999, a compounded annual growth rate of approximately 55.2%. We believe that our growth in this market segment will continue as retailers concentrate on offering more products which are quick, easy and convenient to prepare at home.

 

Retail – Fresh Chicken. Our prepackaged retail products include various combinations of freshly refrigerated, whole chickens and chicken parts in trays, bags or other consumer packs labeled and priced ready for the retail grocer’s fresh meat counter. We believe the retail, prepackaged fresh chicken business will continue to be a large and relatively stable market, providing opportunities for product differentiation and regional brand loyalty.

 

Export and Other Chicken Products. Our export and other chicken products, other than the prepared foods products, consist of whole chickens and chicken parts sold primarily in bulk, non-branded form either refrigerated to distributors in the U.S. or frozen for distribution to export markets. In the U.S., prices of these products are negotiated daily or weekly and are generally related to market prices quoted by the USDA or other public price reporting services. We also sell U.S.-produced chicken products for export to Eastern Europe—including Russia, the Far East, Mexico and other world markets. On March 10, 2002, Russia announced it was imposing a ban on the importing of U.S. poultry products. Russia accounted for approximately 31% of all U.S. chicken exports in 2002, or approximately 5% of the total U.S. chicken production. On April 10, 2002, Russia announced the lifting of the import ban. On September 15, 2002, new sanitary guidelines were established by Russia that require veterinary specialists from the Agriculture Ministry of Russia to inspect and certify plants of U.S. poultry producers interested in exporting to Russia. As of June 25, 2003, one of our locations had been certified by the Agriculture Ministry for export into Russia and seven additional locations have been conditionally approved. We may begin exporting to Russia from these seven locations once cited deficiencies have been corrected. U.S. markets continue to be affected as Russia continues to restrict the import of U.S. poultry products below 2002 levels.

 

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Historically, we have targeted international markets to generate additional demand for our chicken dark meat, which is a natural by-product of our U.S. operations given our concentration on prepared foods products and the U.S. customers’ general preference for white meat. We have also begun selling prepared chicken products for export to the international divisions of our U.S. chain restaurant customers. We believe that U.S. chicken exports will continue to grow as worldwide demand increases for high-grade, low-cost protein sources. We also believe that worldwide demand for higher margin prepared foods products will increase over the next several years. Accordingly, we believe we are well positioned to capitalize on such growth. Also included in these categories are chicken by-products, which are converted into protein products and sold primarily to manufacturers of pet foods.

 

Markets for Turkey Products

 

Foodservice. A portion of our turkey sales are derived from products sold to the foodservice market. This market principally consists of chain restaurants, food processors, foodservice distributors and certain other institutions located throughout the continental United States. We supply turkey products ranging from portion-controlled refrigerated turkey parts to ready-to-cook turkey, fully cooked formed products, delicatessen products such as deli meats and sausage, salads, ground turkey and turkey burgers and other foodservice products.

 

We believe Pilgrim’s Pride is well-positioned to be the primary or secondary supplier to many national and international chain restaurants that require multiple suppliers of turkey products. Additionally, we are well suited to be the sole supplier for many regional chain restaurants.

 

We believe we have significant competitive strengths in terms of full-line product capabilities, high-volume production capacities, research and development expertise and extensive distribution and marketing experience relative to smaller and non-vertically integrated producers.

 

Foodservice – Prepared Foods. The majority of our turkey sales to the foodservice market consist of prepared turkey products. Our prepared turkey sales to the foodservice market were $90.0 million of our sales in fiscal 2003. We believe that future growth in this segment will be attributable to the factors described above relating to the growth of prepared chicken sales to the foodservice market.

 

Foodservice – Fresh Turkey. We produce and market fresh, refrigerated and frozen turkey for sale to foodservice distributors, restaurant chains and other customers. These turkeys are usually of specific weight ranges and are usually whole birds to customer specifications. They are often marinated to enhance value and product differentiation. Our semi-boneless turkey, unique to Pilgrim’s Pride, is becoming very popular with cruise lines and other customers where visual presentation of the whole turkey is critical.

 

Retail. A significant portion of our turkey sales is derived from products sold to the retail market. This market consists primarily of grocery store chains, wholesale clubs and other retail distributors. We concentrate our efforts in this market on sales of branded, prepackaged cut-up and whole turkey to grocery store chains and retail distributors in the eastern region of the United States. This regional marketing focus enables us to develop consumer brand franchises and capitalize on proximity to the trade customer in terms of lower transportation costs, more timely and responsive service and enhanced product freshness.

 

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We utilize numerous marketing techniques, including advertising, to develop and strengthen trade and consumer awareness and increase brand loyalty for consumer products marketed generally under the Pilgrim’s Pride® brand. We believe our efforts to achieve and maintain brand awareness and loyalty help to provide more secure distribution for our products. We also believe our efforts at brand awareness generate greater price premiums than would otherwise be the case in certain eastern markets. We also maintain an active program to identify consumer preferences. The program primarily consists of testing new product ideas, packaging designs and methods through taste panels and focus groups located in key geographic markets.

 

Retail – Prepared Foods. We sell retail-oriented prepared turkey products primarily to grocery store chains located in the eastern U.S. We also sell these products to the wholesale club industry.

 

Retail – Fresh Turkey. Our prepackaged, retail products include various combinations of freshly refrigerated and frozen, whole turkey and turkey parts in trays, bags or other consumer packs labeled and priced ready for the retail grocer’s fresh meat counter, ground turkey and sausage and turkey burgers. We believe the retail, prepackaged fresh turkey business will continue to be a large and relatively stable market, providing opportunities for product differentiation and regional brand loyalty with large seasonal spikes in the holiday seasons.

 

Export and Other Turkey Products. Our export and other turkey products, other than the prepared foods products, consist of whole turkeys and turkey parts sold in bulk form, either non-branded or generally under the Rockingham® brand, and frankfurters sold in branded form. These products are primarily sold frozen either to distributors in the U.S. or for distribution to export markets. In the U.S., prices of these products are negotiated daily or weekly and are generally related to market prices quoted by the USDA or other public price reporting services. We also sell U.S.-produced turkey products for export to Eastern Europe—-including Russia, the Far East, Mexico and other world markets. Historically, we have targeted international markets to generate additional demand for our turkey dark meat, which is a natural by-product of our U.S. operations given our concentration of prepared foods products and the U.S. customers’ general preference for white meat. We believe that U.S. turkey exports will continue to grow as worldwide demand increases for high-grade, low-cost protein sources. We also believe that worldwide demand for higher margin prepared turkey products will increase over the next several years. Accordingly, we believe we are well positioned to capitalize on such growth, especially in Mexico where we have established distribution channels. Also, included in these categories are turkey by-products, which are converted into protein products, sold primarily to manufacturers of pet foods.

 

Markets for Other U.S. Products

 

We market fresh eggs under the Pilgrim’s Pride® brand name, as well as under private labels, in various sizes of cartons and flats to U.S. retail grocery and institutional foodservice customers located primarily in Texas. We have a housing capacity for approximately 2.2 million commercial egg laying hens which can produce approximately 42 million dozen eggs annually. U.S. egg prices are determined weekly based upon reported market prices. The U.S. egg industry has been consolidating over the last few years, with the 25 largest producers accounting for more than 58.7% of the total number of egg laying hens in service during 2003. We compete with

 

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other U.S. egg producers primarily on the basis of product quality, reliability, price and customer service.

 

We market a high-nutrient egg called EggsPlus. This egg contains high levels of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids along with Vitamin E, making the egg a heart-friendly product. Our marketing of EggsPlus has received national recognition for our progress in being an innovator in the “functional foods” category.

 

In addition, we produce and sell livestock feeds at our feed mill in Mt. Pleasant, Texas and at our farm supply store in Pittsburg, Texas to dairy farmers and livestock producers in northeastern Texas. We engage in similar sales activities at our other U.S. feed mills.

 

MEXICO

 

Background

 

The Mexican market represented approximately 14.1% of our net sales in fiscal 2003. Recognizing favorable long-term demographic trends and improving economic conditions in Mexico, in the 1980’s, we began exploring opportunities to produce and market chicken in Mexico. In fiscal 1988, we acquired four vertically integrated chicken production operations in Mexico for approximately $15.1 million. Since this original acquisition, we have made subsequent acquisitions and capital expenditures in Mexico to modernize our production technology, improve our distribution network and expand our operations. In addition, we have transferred experienced management personnel from the U.S. and developed a strong local management team. As a result of these expenditures, we have increased weekly production in our Mexican operations by over 600% since our original investment in fiscal 1988. We are now the second largest producer of chicken in Mexico. We believe that our facilities are among the most technologically advanced in Mexico and that we are one of the lowest cost producers of chicken in Mexico.

 

Product Types

 

While the market for chicken products in Mexico is less developed than in the United States, with sales attributed to fewer, more basic products, the market for value-added products is increasing. Our strategy is to lead this trend. The products currently sold by us in Mexico consist primarily of lower value-added products such as eviscerated chicken and chicken parts and basic products such as New York dressed (whole chickens with only feathers and blood removed) and live birds. We have increased our sales of value-added products, primarily through national retail chains and restaurants, and it is our business strategy to continue to do so. In addition, we remain opportunistic, utilizing our low cost production to enter markets where profitable opportunities exist. Other products sold by us in Mexico include commercial feed, vaccines and other agricultural products.

 

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Markets

 

We sell our Mexico chicken products primarily to large wholesalers and retailers. Our customer base in Mexico covers a broad geographic area from Mexico City, the capital of Mexico with a population estimated to be over 22 million, to Saltillo, the capital of the State of Coahuila, about 500 miles north of Mexico City, and from Tampico and Veracruz on the Gulf of Mexico to Acapulco on the Pacific, which region includes the cities of San Luis Potosi and Queretaro, capitals of the states of the same name, and Cancun on the Caribbean.

 

In Mexico, where product differentiation has traditionally been limited, product quality, service and price have been the most critical competitive factors. The North American Free Trade Agreement, which went into effect on January 1, 1994, required annual reductions in tariffs for chicken and chicken products in order to eliminate those tariffs by January 1, 2003. On November 21, 2002, the Mexican Secretariat of the Economy announced that it would initiate an investigation to determine whether a temporary safeguard action was warranted to protect the domestic poultry industry when import tariffs on poultry were eliminated in January 2003. The action stemmed from concerns of the Union Nacional Avicultores (UNA) that duty-free imports of leg quarters would injure the Mexico poultry industry. In July 2003, the United States and Mexico entered into a safeguard agreement with regard to imports into Mexico of chicken leg quarters from the United States. Under this agreement, a tariff rate for chicken leg quarters of 98.8% of the sales price was established. This tariff rate will be reduced on January 1, 2004, and each of the following four years in equal increments so that the final tariff rate at January 1, 2008 will be zero.

 

While the extent of the impact of the elimination of tariffs is uncertain, we believe we are uniquely positioned to benefit from this elimination. We have an extensive distribution network in Mexico, which distributes products to 28 of the 32 Mexican states, encompassing approximately 85% of the total population of Mexico. Our distribution network is comprised of eighteen distribution centers utilizing approximately 126 company-owned vehicles. We believe this distribution network will be an important asset in distributing our own, as well as other companies’, U.S.-produced chicken into Mexico.

 

GENERAL

 

Competition

 

The chicken and turkey industries are highly competitive and some of our competitors have greater financial and marketing resources than we do. In the U.S. and Mexico, we compete principally with other vertically integrated chicken and turkey companies.

 

In general, the competitive factors in the U.S. chicken and turkey industries include price, product quality, product development, brand identification, breadth of product line and customer service. Competitive factors vary by major market. In the foodservice market, competition is based on consistent quality, product development, service and price. In the U.S. retail market, we believe that product quality, brand awareness and customer service are the primary bases of competition. There is some competition with non-vertically integrated further processors in the U.S. prepared food business. We believe we have significant, long-term cost and quality advantages over non-vertically integrated further processors.

 

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In Mexico, where product differentiation has traditionally been limited, product quality, service and price have been the most critical competitive factors. The North American Free Trade Agreement, which went into effect on January 1, 1994, required annual reductions in tariffs for chicken and chicken products in order to eliminate those tariffs by January 1, 2003. On November 21, 2002 the Mexican Secretariat of the Economy announced that it would initiate an investigation to determine whether a temporary safeguard action was warranted to protect the domestic poultry industry when import tariffs on poultry were eliminated in January 2003. The action stemmed from concerns of the Union Nacional Avicultores (UNA) that duty-free imports of leg quarters would injure the Mexico poultry industry. In July 2003, the United States and Mexico entered into a safeguard agreement with regard to imports into Mexico of chicken leg quarters from the United States. Under this agreement, a tariff rate for chicken leg quarters of 98.8% of the sales price was established. This tariff rate will be reduced on January 1, 2004, and each of the following four years in equal increments so that the final tariff rate at January 1, 2008 will be zero. As such tariffs are reduced, we expect greater amounts of chicken to be imported into Mexico from the United States, which could negatively affect the profitability of Mexican chicken producers and positively affect the profitability of U.S. exporters of chicken to Mexico. Although this could have a negative impact on our Mexican chicken operations, we believe that this will be mitigated by the close proximity of our U.S. operations to the Mexican border. We have the largest U.S. production and distribution capacities near the Mexican border, which gives us a strategic advantage to capitalize on exports of U.S. chicken to Mexico.

 

While the extent of the impact of the elimination of tariffs is uncertain, we believe we are uniquely positioned to benefit from this elimination for two reasons. First, we have an extensive distribution network in Mexico, which distributes products to 28 of the 32 Mexican states, encompassing approximately 85% of the total population of Mexico. We believe this distribution network will be an important asset in distributing our own, as well as other companies’, U.S.-produced chicken into Mexico. Second, we have the largest U.S. production and distribution capacities near the Mexican border, which will provide us with cost advantages in exporting U.S. chicken into Mexico. These facilities include our processing facilities in Mt. Pleasant, Pittsburg, Lufkin, Nacogdoches, Dallas and Waco, Texas, and distribution facilities in San Antonio and El Paso, Texas and Phoenix, Arizona.

 

Other Activities

 

We have regional distribution centers located in Arlington, El Paso, Mt. Pleasant and San Antonio, Texas, and Phoenix, Arizona that distribute our own poultry products, along with certain poultry and non-poultry products purchased from third parties, to independent grocers and quick service restaurants. Our non-poultry distribution business is conducted as an accommodation to our customers and to achieve greater economies of scale in distribution logistics. The store-door delivery capabilities for our own poultry products provide a strategic service advantage in selling to quick service, national chain restaurants.

 

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Regulation and Environmental Matters

 

The chicken and turkey industries are subject to government regulation, particularly in the health and environmental areas, including provisions relating to the discharge of materials into the environment, by the Centers for Disease Control, the USDA, the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) in the U.S. and by similar governmental agencies in Mexico. Our chicken processing facilities in the U.S. are subject to on-site examination, inspection and regulation by the USDA. The FDA inspects the production of our feed mills in the United States. Our Mexican food processing facilities and feed mills are subject to on-site examination, inspection and regulation by a Mexican governmental agency, which performs functions similar to those performed by the USDA and FDA. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and regulations relating to the operations of our facilities.

 

We anticipate increased regulation by the USDA concerning food safety, by the FDA concerning the use of medications in feed and by the EPA and various other state agencies concerning discharges to the environment. Although, we do not anticipate any regulations having a material adverse effect upon us, a material adverse effect may occur.

 

Employees and Labor Relations

 

As of September 27, 2003, we employed approximately 19,900 persons in the U.S. and 4,900 persons in Mexico. Approximately 2,950 employees at our Lufkin and Nacogdoches, Texas facilities are members of collective bargaining units represented by the United Food and Commercial Workers Union (“UFCWU”). None of our other U.S. employees have union representation. Collective bargaining agreements with the UFCWU expired on August 10, 2001 with respect to our Lufkin employees, where we are currently operating without a contract, and will expire in October 2004 with respect to our Nacogdoches employees. Under a decertification election called for by our Lufkin employees in July 2002, a narrow majority of the Lufkin employees voted to retain union representation. However, the election results have not yet been certified; objections are still pending and are being reviewed by the National Labor Relations Board. While contract negotiations have continued sporadically with the UFCWU representing our Lufkin employees since October 5, 2001, such negotiations have generally been unproductive and at times contentious. Accordingly, no assurances can be given regarding what actions, if any, the UFCWU might take or encourage others to take to further their bargaining objectives. However, the Company does not believe that the negotiating process with the UFCWU, and actions resulting therefrom, will have a material adverse effect on its business or operations. We believe that the terms of the Nacogdoches agreement are no more favorable than those provided to our non-union U.S. employees. In Mexico, most of our hourly employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, as are most employees in Mexico. We have not experienced any work stoppage since a two-day work stoppage, with no significant operation disruption, at our Lufkin facility in May 1993. We believe our relations with our employees are satisfactory.

 

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Executive Officers

 

Set forth below is certain information relating to our current executive officers:

 

Name


   Age

  

Positions


Lonnie “Bo” Pilgrim

   75    Chairman of the Board

Clifford E. Butler

   61    Vice Chairman of the Board

O.B. Goolsby, Jr

   56    President, Chief Operating Officer and Director

Richard A. Cogdill

   43   

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
Secretary, Treasurer and Director

 

Lonnie “Bo” Pilgrim has served as Chairman of the Board since the organization of Pilgrim’s Pride in July 1968. He was previously Chief Executive Officer from July 1968 to June 1998. Prior to the incorporation of Pilgrim’s Pride, Mr. Pilgrim was a partner in its predecessor partnership business founded in 1946.

 

Clifford E. Butler serves as Vice Chairman of the Board. He joined us as Controller and Director in 1969, was named Senior Vice President of Finance in 1973, became Chief Financial Officer and Vice Chairman of the Board in July 1983, became Executive President in January 1997 and served in such capacity through July 1998 and continues to serve as Vice Chairman of the Board.

 

O.B. Goolsby, Jr. serves as President and Chief Operating Officer of Pilgrim’s Pride. Prior to being named as President and Chief Operating Officer in November 2002, Mr. Goolsby served as Executive Vice President, Prepared Foods Operations from June 1998 to November 2002. He was previously Senior Vice President, Prepared Foods Operations from August 1992 to June 1998 and Vice President, Prepared Foods Complexes from April 1986 to August 1992 and was previously employed by us from November 1969 to January 1981.

 

Richard A. Cogdill has served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer since January 1997. He became a Director in September 1998. Previously he served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller, from August 1992 through December 1996 and as Vice President, Corporate Controller from October 1991 through August 1992. Prior to October 1991, he was a Senior Manager with Ernst & Young LLP. He is a Certified Public Accountant.

 

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Item 2.   Properties

 

Chicken Operations

 

Breeding and Hatching

 

We supply all of our chicks in the U.S. by producing our own hatching eggs from domestic breeder flocks in the U.S. These flocks are owned by us, and approximately 8.1% of them are maintained on 40 company-owned breeder farms. In the United States, we currently own or contract for approximately 15.6 million square feet of breeder housing on approximately 496 breeder farms. In Mexico, all of our breeder flocks are maintained on company-owned farms totaling approximately 4.1 million square feet.

 

We own eleven chicken hatcheries in the United States. These hatcheries are located in Nacogdoches, Center and Pittsburg, Texas, DeQueen and Nashville, Arkansas, Broadway, Virginia, Concord, North Carolina and Moorefield, West Virginia, where eggs are incubated and hatched in a process requiring 21 days. Once hatched, the day-old chicks are inspected and vaccinated against common poultry diseases and transported by our vehicles to grow-out farms. Our eleven hatcheries in the U.S. have an aggregate production capacity of approximately 17.4 million chicks per week. In Mexico, we own eight hatcheries, which have an aggregate production capacity of approximately 4.5 million chicks per week.

 

Grow-out

 

We place our U.S. chicks on approximately 1,555 contract grow-out farms located in Texas, Arkansas, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina and Oklahoma, some of which are owned by our affiliates. These contract grow-out farms contain approximately 5,614 chicken houses with approximately 85.4 million square feet of growing facilities. Additionally, we own and operate grow-out farms containing approximately 379 chicken houses with approximately 4.6 million square feet of growing facilities in the United States, which account for approximately 5.1% of our total annual U.S. chicken capacity. On the contracted grow-out farms, the farmers provide the facilities, utilities and labor. We supply the chicks, the feed and all veterinary and technical services. Contract grow-out farmers are paid based on live weight produced under an incentive arrangement. In Mexico, we place our chicks on contract grow-out farms containing approximately 785 chicken houses with approximately 10.9 million square feet of growing facilities. Additionally, we own and operate grow-out farms containing approximately 648 chicken houses with approximately 10.5 million square feet of growing facilities in Mexico, which account for approximately 49.0% of our total annual Mexican chicken capacity. Arrangements with independent farmers in Mexico are similar to our arrangements with contractors in the United States. The average grow-out cycle of our chickens is six to seven weeks.

 

Feed Mills

 

An important factor in the production of chicken is the rate at which feed is converted into body weight. The quality and composition of the feed is critical to the conversion rate. Accordingly, we formulate and produce our own feed. We purchase feed ingredients on the open

 

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market. The primary feed ingredients include corn, milo and soybean meal, which historically have been the largest component of our total production costs. In the United States, we operate nine feed mills located in Nacogdoches, Tenaha and Pittsburg, Texas, Nashville and Hope, Arkansas, Broadway, Virginia, Wingate, North Carolina and Moorefield, West Virginia. In the United States, we currently have annual feed requirements of approximately 3.4 million tons and the capacity to produce approximately 6.1 million tons. We own four feed mills in Mexico, which produce all of the requirements of our Mexico operations. Mexico’s annual feed requirements are approximately 0.9 million tons with a capacity to produce approximately 1.1 million tons. In fiscal 2003, approximately 70% of the feed ingredients used by us in Mexico were imported from the United States, but this percentage fluctuates based on the availability and cost of local feed ingredient supplies.

 

Processing

 

Once the chickens reach processing weight, they are transported by truck to our processing plants. These plants utilize modern, highly automated equipment to process and package the chickens. We periodically review the possible application of new processing technologies in order to enhance productivity and reduce costs. We have nine U.S. processing plants, two of which are located in Mt. Pleasant, Texas, and the remainder of which are located in Dallas, Nacogdoches and Lufkin, Texas, DeQueen, Arkansas, Broadway, Virginia, Marshville, North Carolina and Moorefield, West Virginia. These processing plants have the capacity, under present USDA inspection procedures, to slaughter approximately 12.5 million head of chicken per week, assuming a five-day work week. Our plant in Alma, Virginia was closed during fiscal year 2002 with the production from the Alma plant being consolidated with our other processing plants in the area. Our three processing plants located in Mexico have the capacity to slaughter approximately 3.3 million head of chicken per week, assuming a six-day work week, which is typical in Mexico.

 

Turkey Operations

 

Breeding and Hatching

 

We purchase breeder poults, which we place with growers who supply labor and housing to produce breeder flocks. These breeder flocks are owned by us, and approximately 22% of the layer hens and 60% of the breeder toms are maintained on two company-owned breeder farms. We currently own or contract for approximately 2.0 million square feet of turkey breeder housing on approximately 40 breeder farms, which produce eggs that are taken to the company-owned turkey hatchery. Our breeder flocks provide approximately 85% of our poult supply for grow-out. We own and operate one turkey stud farm with approximately 60,000 square feet, which houses 5,600 breeder males and supplies semen for 60% of our breeder production. The balances of our semen requirements come from other companies and contract farms. Additional poults for grow-out are purchased from third parties.

 

We own and operate one turkey hatchery, which is located in Harrisonburg, Virginia, where eggs are incubated and hatched in a process requiring 28 days. Once hatched, the day-old poults are inspected and vaccinated against common poultry diseases and transported by our vehicles to grow-out farms. Our turkey hatchery has an aggregate production capacity of approximately 450,000 poults per week.

 

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Grow-out

 

We place our turkey poults on approximately 300 contract grow-out farms located in Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland and North and South Carolina. These contract grow-out farms contain approximately 1,060 turkey houses with approximately 20.1 million square feet of growing facilities. In addition, we own and operate a grow-out farm containing 20 turkey houses with approximately 251,000 square feet of growing facilities in the U.S., which accounts for approximately 1.1% of our total annual turkey capacity. On the contracted grow-out farms, the farmers provide the facilities, utilities and labor. We supply the poults, the feed and all veterinary and technical services. Contract grow-out farmers are paid based on live weight produced under an incentive arrangement. The average grow-out cycle of our turkeys is 13 to 20 weeks.

 

Feed Mills

 

An important factor in the production of turkey is the rate at which feed is converted into body weight. The quality and composition of the feed is critical to the conversion rate. Accordingly, we formulate and produce the majority of our own feed. We purchase feed ingredients on the open market. The primary feed ingredients include corn, milo and soybean meal, which historically have been the largest component of our total production costs. We own and operate a turkey feed mill located in Harrisonburg, Virginia. We currently have the capacity to annually produce approximately 520,000 tons of turkey feed at this mill, which supplies the Virginia operation. Feed for the Pennsylvania operation is purchased from a third party. We also produce turkey feed when required at our feed mill in Moorefield, West Virginia or purchase it on the open market.

 

Processing

 

Once the poults reach processing weight, they are transported by truck to our processing plants. These plants utilize modern, highly automated equipment to process and package the turkeys. We periodically review the possible application of new processing technologies in order to enhance productivity and reduce costs. Our two turkey processing plants, located in Hinton, Virginia and New Oxford, Pennsylvania, have the capacity, under present USDA inspection procedures, to process approximately 450,000 turkeys per week, assuming a five-day work week.

 

Prepared Foods Operations

 

We operate five prepared foods plants. Four of these plants process primarily chicken prepared foods products and are located in Mt. Pleasant, Waco, Dallas and Nacogdoches, Texas. Substantially all of our turkey prepared foods products are processed in our plant located in Franconia, Pennsylvania. In line with our stated business strategy to capitalize on the attractive U.S. prepared foods market, we have increased our prepared foods production capacity through expansion and acquisitions. The U.S. prepared foods market continues to be one of the fastest growing and most profitable segments in the poultry industry. Further processed prepared foods products include items such as portion-controlled breast fillets, tenderloins and strips, formed nuggets and patties, turkey hams and roasts, salads and bone-in chicken parts. Prepared foods are

 

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sold frozen and may be fully cooked, partially cooked or raw, breaded or non-breaded, pre-marinated or non-marinated or smoked.

 

Our largest prepared foods plant is located in Mt. Pleasant, Texas and was constructed in 1986 and has been expanded significantly since that time. This facility includes 281,000 square feet and employs approximately 2,300 people. This facility has de-boning lines, marinating systems, batter/breading systems, fryers, ovens, both mechanical and cryogenic freezers, a variety of packaging systems and cold storage including four fully-cooked lines and three ready-to-cook/par-frying/Individually Quick Frozen (“IQF”) lines and one batter-breaded/IQF line and eight spiral freezers. This facility has capacity to produce approximately 309 million pounds of further processed product annually based on current production mix and is currently operating at 81% of capacity. We measure our operating capacity of our prepared foods plants on the basis of running two shifts per day, six days per week.

 

Our Waco, Texas prepared foods plant was purchased in 1999 and expanded in fiscal 2000 and again in fiscal 2001. It is functionally equivalent to the Mt. Pleasant plant and includes 150,146 square feet and employs approximately 700 people. This state of the art facility has marinating systems, batter/breading systems, fryers, ovens, both mechanical and cryogenic freezers, a variety of packaging systems and cold storage including two fully-cooked lines and two ready-to-cook lines and four spiral freezers. This facility has capacity to produce approximately 270 million pounds of further processed product annually based on current production mix and is currently operating at approximately 65% of capacity.

 

Our Dallas, Texas prepared foods plant was constructed in 1999 and includes 84,000 square feet and employs approximately 900 people. This facility has de-boning and portioning capability, marinating systems, batter/breading and frying systems and IQF capabilities. This plant is currently running one par-frying line and one IQF production line, each with a spiral freezer. This facility has the capacity to produce approximately 105 million pounds of further processed product annually based on current product mix and is currently operating at approximately 70% of capacity.

 

Our Nacogdoches, Texas prepared foods plant was constructed in fiscal 2001. It is functionally equivalent to our Dallas, Texas prepared foods plant and includes 115,465 square feet and employs approximately 1,850 people. This facility has de-boning and portioning capability, marinating systems, batter/breading and frying systems and IQF capabilities. This plant is currently running one par-frying line with a spiral freezer and two IQF lines each with a spiral freezer with capability of making them par-fry lines as sales dictate. This facility has capacity to produce approximately 120 million pounds of further processed product annually based on current product mix and is currently operating at approximately 80% of capacity.

 

Our Franconia, Pennsylvania prepared foods plant was acquired in January 2001 and further processes chicken and turkey products, including grinding, marinating, spicing and cooking, producing premium delicatessen, foodservice and retail products, including roast turkey and salads. This facility includes approximately 170,000 square feet and employs approximately 730 people. Our Franconia facility employs the batching system of production as opposed to the line-production system used in our other plants. This plant has approximately 95 million annual pounds of oven capacity and 17 million annual pounds of salad capacity for a total capacity of

 

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approximately 112 million pounds of further processed product annually based on current product mix and is currently operating at approximately 60% of capacity. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Egg Production

 

We produce table eggs at three farms near Pittsburg, Texas. One farm is owned by us, while two farms are leased from our Chairman, Lonnie “Bo” Pilgrim, doing business through Pilgrim Poultry, G.P. The eggs are cleaned, sized, graded and packaged for shipment at processing facilities located on the egg farms. The farms have a housing capacity for approximately 2.1 million producing hens and are currently housing approximately 2.0 million hens.

 

Other Facilities and Information

 

We operate three rendering plants that convert by-products into protein products, located in Mt. Pleasant, Texas, Broadway, Virginia and Moorefield, West Virginia. These rendering plants currently process by-products from approximately 13.1 million chickens and 0.6 million turkeys weekly into protein products. These products are used in the manufacture of poultry and livestock feed and pet foods. In April 2002, we completed a partially automated distribution freezer located outside of Pittsburg, Texas, which includes 125,000 square feet of storage area. We operate a commercial feed mill in Mt. Pleasant, Texas, which produces various bulk and sacked livestock feed sold to area dairies, ranches and farms. We also operate a feed supply store in Pittsburg, Texas, from which we sell various bulk and sacked livestock feed products, a majority of which is produced in our Mt. Pleasant commercial feed mill. We own an office building in Pittsburg, Texas, which houses our executive offices, and an office building outside of Pittsburg, Texas, which houses our Logistics and Customer Service offices, an office building in Mexico City, which houses our Mexican marketing offices, and an office building in Broadway, Virginia, which houses additional sales and marketing, research and development, and support activities.

 

Substantially all of our U.S. property, plant and equipment, except those in our turkey segment, are pledged as collateral on our secured debt.

 

Item 3.   Legal Proceedings

 

In August of 2000, four of our current and/or former employees filed the case of “Betty Kennell, et al. v. Wampler Foods, Inc.” in the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia, claiming we violated requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The suit alleges that we failed to pay employees for hours worked. The suit generally alleges that (1) employees should be paid for time spent to put on, take off and clean certain personal gear at the beginning and end of their shifts and breaks and (2) the use of a master time card or production “line” time fails to pay employees for all time actually worked. Plaintiffs seek to recover unpaid wages plus liquidated damages and legal fees. Approximately 150 consents to join as plaintiffs were filed with the court by current and/or former employees. No trial date has been set. The court has conditionally approved class certification for hourly production employees in second processing for processing plants in the Eastern United States. To date, only limited discovery has been performed. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the

 

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amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this case can be determined at this time. We do not expect this matter, individually or collectively, to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or liquidity.

 

On August 20, 1999, the former WLR Foods brought legal action as a plaintiff in an antitrust lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court in Washington D.C. alleging a world-wide conspiracy by approximately 34 named defendants to control production capacity and raise prices of common vitamins such as A, B-4, C, and E. We joined this lawsuit with respect to vitamin purchases not included in our previous settlement with the named defendants as a member of a class action lawsuit settled in fiscal 2000. Pilgrim’s Pride, individually and as successor to WLR Foods in this suit, received $25.1 million in fiscal 2003 in partial settlement of its claims. To date, claims related to approximately 83% of the WLR Foods affected vitamin purchases have been settled by or on behalf of the former WLR Foods, which settlements have resulted in payments to us and the former WLR Foods of $33.1 million. No assurances can be made regarding the likelihood or timing of future settlements or whether or not future recoveries, if any, on the remaining 17% of the vitamin purchases covered by the suit will be proportionally less than, equal to or greater than these previous recovery amounts.

 

On July 1, 2002, three individuals, on behalf of themselves and a putative class of chicken growers, filed their original class action complaint against us in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Texarkana Division. The case is styled “Cody Wheeler, et al. vs. Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation.” The complaint alleges that we violated the Packers and Stockyards Act (7 U.S.C. Section 192) and breached fiduciary duties allegedly owed to the plaintiff growers. The plaintiffs also brought individual actions under the Packers and Stockyards Act alleging common law fraud, negligence, breach of fiduciary duties and breach of contract. On July 29, 2002, we filed a Motion to Dismiss. Upon the filing of the motion, the plaintiffs entered into an agreement to stay any certification of the class pending the outcome of the trial of the three plaintiffs, Cody Wheeler, Don Davis and Davey Williams. On March 14, 2003, the court entered an order dismissing the plaintiffs’ claim of breach of fiduciary duty and negligence. The plaintiffs also dropped the charges of fraud prior to the entering of the order by the court. Discovery is in the initial phases in this case. We intend to defend vigorously both certification of the case as a class action should we not prevail in the trial of the three plaintiffs and questions concerning ultimate liability and damages, if any. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this case can be determined at this time. We do not expect this matter to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or liquidity.

 

In October 2002, a limited number of USDA environmental samples from our Franconia, Pennsylvania plant tested positive for Listeria. As a result, we voluntarily recalled all cooked deli products produced at the plant from May 1, 2002 through October 11, 2002. No illnesses associated with the Listeria strain in a Northeastern outbreak have been linked to any of our products and none of our products have tested positive for the outbreak strain. As a result of the recall, on November 4, 2002, an individual who allegedly consumed our meat products filed a putative class action lawsuit in the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The plaintiff allegedly contracted Listeriosis. The case was styled “Frank Niemtzow, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation and Wampler Foods, Inc.” On January 13, 2003, we filed a Motion to

 

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Dismiss the plaintiff’s class action complaint and on March 25, 2003, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the lawsuit. Subsequent to the voluntary dismissal, the plaintiff’s attorney sent a letter of settlement demand on behalf of the estate of Frank Niemtzow, individually, but not on behalf of the putative class. He also sent a settlement demand on behalf of the estate of Mary Samudovsky. No formal complaint has been filed in either case, and we are unable to predict with certainty an estimate of the amount or range, if any, of any potential loss. After considering our available insurance coverage, we do not expect this matter to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or liquidity.

 

On April 17, 2003, we learned that a product liability lawsuit, “Lawese Drayton, Individually and as Personal Representative of the Estate of Raymond Drayton, deceased, Plaintiff, v. Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation, Jack Lambersky Poultry Company, Inc. DBA JL Foods Co, Inc., Defendants,” was filed against us in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on April 15, 2003. We timely filed a motion to dismiss certain counts of the complaint, and the plaintiff has filed a response. No hearing date on the motion has been scheduled by the court. Both the Company and co-defendant Jack Lambersky Poultry Company have filed cross-claims for contribution against each other. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to this claim, and intend to assert a vigorous defense to the litigation. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this case can be determined at this time. After considering our available insurance coverage, we do not expect this matter to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or liquidity.

 

We have recently been named as a defendant in a lawsuit entitled, “Laron Harvey, by his mother and natural guardian, Shakandra Hampton, and Shakandra Hampton in her own right v. Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation, et al.”, filed in the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas and removed to the U.S. District Court of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia under Court No. 03-3500. The complaint names both Pilgrim’s Pride and Jack Lambersky Poultry Company, Inc. as defendants. The plaintiff claims that, on August 19, 2002, Laron Harvey was born nine weeks prematurely as a direct result of his mother having contracted Listeria monocytogenes. Plaintiff is alleging certain injuries; severe developmental delay, respiratory distress syndrome, esophageal reflux, necrotizing enterocolitis, and pulmonary heart valve disorder, among other illnesses and ailments. A motion to dismiss certain counts of the complaint has been filed on our behalf and the plaintiff has filed a response. No hearing date on the motion has been scheduled by the court. The parties have exchanged initial mandatory disclosures as required. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to this claim and intend to assert a vigorous defense to the litigation. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this case can be determined at this time. After considering our available insurance coverage, we do not expect this matter to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or liquidity.

 

We have recently been named as a defendant in a lawsuit entitled “Ryan and Dana Patterson v. Pilgrim’s Pride Corp., et al.”, filed in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Passaic Count, Civil Action No. L-3361-03. The complaint alleges that Dana Patterson consumed meat products produced by Pilgrim’s Pride and that she and her fetus were diagnosed with a Listeriosis infection. The plaintiff claims that, as a result of the alleged infection, Ms. Patterson suffered severe personal injury and the loss of her fetus. Pilgrim’s Pride has been

 

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served with the summons and complaint and its answer or other responsive pleading is due to be filed with the court on November 19, 2003. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to this claim, and intend to assert a vigorous defense to the litigation. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome not the amount of the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this case can be determined at this time. After considering our available insurance coverage, we do not expect this matter to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or liquidity.

 

We have also been named as a defendant in a lawsuit entitled “Jamar Clarke, a minor, and Wanda Multrie Clarke v. Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation et al,” filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Queens, Civil Action No. 18759/03. The complaint alleges that Jamar Clarke consumed turkey at defendant Public School 251 which was produced by Pilgrim’s Pride and that he was diagnosed with Listeriosis and meningitis. The plaintiff claims that, as a result of the alleged infection, Jamar Clarke suffered severe personal injury. Pilgrim’s Pride has been served with the summons and complaint and its answer or other responsive pleading is due to be filed with the court on December 4, 2003. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to this claim, and intend to assert a vigorous defense to the litigation. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the amount of the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this case can be determined at this time. After considering our available insurance coverage, we do not expect this matter to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or liquidity.

 

We are subject to various other legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially affect our financial position or results of operations.

 

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Not Applicable

 

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PART II

 

Item 5.   Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Quarterly Stock Prices and Dividends

 

High and low sales prices of and dividends on the Company’s Class B and Class A common stock for the periods indicated were:

 

     Prices 2003

   Prices 2002

   Dividends

Quarter


   High

   Low

   High

   Low

   2003

   2002

Class B Common Stock

                                         

First

   $ 9.60    $ 5.28    $ 14.48    $ 12.24    $ .015    $ .015

Second

     8.79      7.09      14.45      12.05      .015      .015

Third

     9.18      7.98      14.80      12.90      .015      .015

Fourth

     13.80      9.52      13.92      8.49      .015      .015

Class A Common Stock

                                         

First

   $ 7.15    $ 4.01    $ 9.94    $ 8.35    $ .015    $ 0.15

Second

     6.24      4.94      10.90      8.66      .015      .015

Third

     7.06      5.52      11.14      9.79      .015      .015

Fourth

     13.65      7.18      10.53      6.59      .015      .015

 

The Company’s Class B common stock (ticker symbol “CHX”) and Class A common stock (ticker symbol “CHX.A”) are traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company estimates there were approximately 11,280 and 21,794 holders (including individual participants in security position listings) of the Company’s Class A and Class B common stock, respectively, as of October 17, 2003. See Note G—Common Stock of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of the Company’s common stock.

 

With the exception of two quarters in 1993, the Company’s Board of Directors has declared cash dividends of $0.015 per share of common stock (on a split adjusted basis) every fiscal quarter since the Company’s initial public offering in 1986. Payment of future dividends will depend upon the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and other factors deemed relevant by the Company’s Board of Directors, as well as any limitations imposed by lenders under the Company’s credit facilities. The Company’s revolving credit facility and revolving/term borrowing facility currently limit dividends to a maximum of $3.4 million per year. See Note E—Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussions of the Company’s credit facilities.

 

Proposed Stock Reclassification

 

The board of directors has approved and recommended that the stockholders adopt, at a special meeting of stockholders scheduled for November 20, 2003, a proposal to amend our certificate of incorporation to reclassify our Class A common stock and Class B common stock

 

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into a single class of common stock. We currently expect that our stockholders will approve this amendment at this meeting and that the effective time of the reclassification will be after the market close on November 21, 2003.

 

At the effective time of the reclassification each share of Class A common stock and each share of Class B common stock will be reclassified into one (1) share of new common stock. The new common stock will be our only class of authorized common stock. Following the reclassification, the Class A common stock and Class B common stock will no longer be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The new common stock will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PPC” and registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of the date hereof, there are 13,523,429 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 27,589,250 shares of Class B common stock outstanding. After giving effect to the reclassification there will be 41,112,679 shares of our new common stock outstanding, all of which will be held by our current stockholders.

 

Following the reclassification, our certificate of incorporation will not contain any provision for Class A common stock or Class B common stock. In connection with the elimination of the dual class capital structure, our certificate of incorporation will authorize 160 million shares of common stock instead of 100 million shares of Class A common stock and 60 million shares of Class B common stock.

 

Except as to voting rights, the rights of the new common stock will be substantially identical to the rights of the current Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Each share of existing Class A common stock or Class B common stock that is reclassified into our new common stock will be entitled to cast twenty votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, until there is a change in the beneficial ownership of such share, as determined by us or our transfer agent based upon criteria specified in the certificate of amendment to our certificate of incorporation and written procedures we may adopt from time to time.

 

Subject to certain exceptions specified in the proposed certificate of amendment to our certificate of incorporation, following a change in beneficial ownership of a share that is reclassified, the share will be entitled to only one vote. Shares of new common stock issued after the reclassification will also only be entitled to one vote per share, including the shares to be issued to ConAgra Foods in the ConAgra chicken division acquisition. Shares held in street name or by a broker or nominee will be presumed to have been acquired after the reclassification and to therefore have one vote per share. This presumption is rebuttable by the holder’s showing that such share was subject to the reclassification and that no change in beneficial ownership of such share has occurred since the reclassification. Our proxy statement filed with the SEC on November 3, 2003 and available on its website at http://www.sec.gov, contains additional information regarding the proposed reclassification.

 

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Item 6.   Selected Financial

 

(In thousands, except ratios and per
share data)
  Ten Years Ended September 27, 2003

 
    2003

    2002

    2001(a)

    2000

    1999(b)

    1998

    1997

    1996

    1995

    1994

 

Income Statement Data:

                                                                               

Net sales

  $ 2,619,345     $ 2,533,718     $ 2,214,712     $ 1,499,439     $ 1,357,403     $ 1,331,545     $ 1,277,649     $ 1,139,310     $ 931,806     $ 922,609  

Gross margin

    200,483       165,165       213,950       165,828       185,708       136,103       114,467       70,640       74,144       110,827  

Gross margin (excluding non-recurring recoveries) (c)

    154,004       164,409       213,950       165,828       185,708       136,103       114,467       70,640       74,144       110,827  

Operating income (loss)

    63,613       29,904       94,542       80,488       109,504       77,256       63,894       21,504       24,930       59,698  

Interest expense, net

    37,981       32,003       30,775       17,779       17,666       20,148       22,075       21,539       17,483       19,175  

Income (loss) before income taxes

    63,235       1,910       61,861       62,786       90,904       56,522       43,824       (4,533 )     2,091       42,448  

Income tax expense (benefit) (d)

    7,199       (12,425 )     20,724       10,442       25,651       6,512       2,788       2,751       10,058       11,390  

Net income (loss)

    56,036       14,335       41,137       52,344       65,253       50,010       41,036       (7,284 )     (7,967 )     31,058  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(e)

    2.20 x       (e)     2.13 x     3.04 x     4.33 x     2.96 x     2.57 x       (e)     1.07 x     2.79 x

Per Common Share Data:(f)

                                                                               

Net income (loss)

  $ 1.36     $ 0.35     $ 1.00     $ 1.27     $ 1.58     $ 1.21     $ 0.99     $ (0.18 )   $ (0.19 )   $ 0.75  

Cash dividends

    0.06       0.06       0.06       0.06       0.045       0.04       0.04       .04       0.04       0.04  

Book value

    10.46       9.59       9.27       8.33       7.11       5.58       4.41       3.46       3.67       3.91  

Balance Sheet Summary

                                                                               

Working capital

  $ 211,119     $ 179,038     $ 203,350     $ 124,531     $ 154,242     $ 147,040     $ 133,542     $ 88,455     $ 88,395     $ 99,724  

Total assets

    1,257,484       1,227,890       1,215,695       705,420       655,762       601,439       579,124       536,722       497,604       438,683  

Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt

    2,680       3,483       5,099       4,657       4,353       5,889       11,596       35,850       18,187       4,493  

Long-term debt, less current maturities

    415,965       450,161       467,242       165,037       183,753       199,784       224,743       198,334       182,988       152,631  

Total stockholders’ equity

    446,696       394,324       380,932       342,559       294,259       230,871       182,516       143,135       152,074       161,696  

Cash Flow Summary:

                                                                               

Operating cash flow

  $ 98,892     $ 98,113     $ 87,833     $ 130,803     $ 81,452     $ 85,016     $ 49,615     $ 11,391     $ 32,712     $ 60,664  

Depreciation & amortization(g)

    74,187       70,973       55,390       36,027       34,536       32,591       29,796       28,024       26,127       25,177  

Capital expenditures

    53,574       80,388       112,632       92,128       69,649       53,518       50,231       34,314       35,194       25,547  

Business acquisitions

    4,499       —         239,539       —         —         —         —         —         36,178       —    

Financing activities, net

    (39,767 )     (21,793 )     246,649       (24,769 )     (19,634 )     (32,498 )     348       27,313       40,173       (30,291 )

Cash flow Ratios:

                                                                               

EBITDA(h)

    173,926       103,469       146,166       115,356       142,043       108,268       94,782       43,269       44,455       85,434  

Key Indicators (as a percentage of net sales):

                                                                               

Gross Margin

    7.7 %     6.5 %     9.7 %     11.1 %     13.7 %     10.2 %     9.0 %     6.2 %     8.0 %     12.0 %

Gross margin (excluding non-recurring recoveries)

    5.9 %     6.5 %     9.7 %     11.1 %     13.7 %     10.2 %     9.0 %     6.2 %     8.0 %     12.0 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    5.2 %     5.3 %     5.4 %     5.7 %     5.6 %     4.4 %     4.0 %     4.3 %     5.3 %     5.5 %

Operating income (loss)

    2.4 %     1.2 %     4.3 %     5.4 %     8.1 %     5.8 %     5.0 %     1.9 %     2.7 %     6.5 %

Interest expense, net

    1.5 %     1.3 %     1.4 %     1.2 %     1.3 %     1.5 %     1.7 %     1.9 %     1.9 %     2.1 %

Net income (loss)

    2.1 %     0.6 %     1.9 %     3.5 %     4.8 %     3.8 %     3.2 %     (0.6 %)     (0.9 %)     3.4 %

 

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(a) The Company acquired WLR Foods on January 27, 2001 for $239.5 million and the assumption of $45.5 million of indebtedness. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase and the results of operations for this acquisition have been included in our consolidated results of operations since the acquisition date.

 

(b) Fiscal 1999 had 53 weeks.

 

(c) For comparative purposes management believes some investors may be interested in gross profit excluding the benefit of the non-recurring recoveries. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for discussion of non-recurring recoveries.

 

A reconciliation of Gross Margin (excluding non-recurring recoveries) follows (in thousands):

 

     2003

   2002

Gross Margin

   $ 200,483    $ 165,165

Non-recurring recoveries

     46,479      756
    

  

Gross Margin (excluding non-recurring recoveries)

   $ 154,004    $ 164,409
    

  

 

(d) Fiscal 2003 included a non-cash tax benefit of $16.9 million associated with the reversal of a valuation allowance on net operating losses in the Company’s Mexico operations. Fiscal 2002 includes an $11.9 million of tax benefit from changes in Mexican tax laws. (See Note F—Income Taxes of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company.)

 

(e) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes and extraordinary items plus fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest). Fixed charges consist of interest (including capitalized interest) on all indebtedness, amortization of capitalized financing costs and that portion of rental expense that we believe to be representative of interest. Earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges by $4.1 million and $5.8 million in fiscal 2002 and 1996, respectively.

 

(f) Historical per share amounts represent both basic and diluted and have been restated to give effect to a stock dividend issued on July 30, 1999.

 

(g) Includes amortization of capitalized financing costs of approximately $1.5 million, $1.4 million, $1.9 million, $1.2 million, $1.1 million, $1.0 million, $0.9 million, $1.8 million, $1.2 million, and $1.4 million in fiscal years 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively.

 

(h) “EBITDA” is defined as the sum of net income (loss) plus interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Our method of computation may or may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used in our filings with the SEC or by other companies. See the consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows included in our financial statements. EBITDA is presented because we believe that it provides meaningful additional information concerning a company’s operating results and its ability to service its long-term debt and to fund its growth, and we believe EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties, in addition to and not in lieu of GAAP results, to compare the performance of companies. EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities or as a measure of liquidity or an alternative to net income as indicators of our operating performance or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

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A reconciliation of net income to EBITDA is as follows:

 

    2003

  2002

    2001

  2000

  1999

  1998

  1997

  1996

    1995

    1994

    (In thousands)

Net Income

  $ 56,036   $ 14,335     $ 41,137   $ 52,344   $ 65,253   $ 50,010   $ 41,036   $ (7,284 )   $ (7,967 )   $ 31,058

Add:

                                                                 

Interest expense, net

    37,981     32,003       30,775     17,779     17,666     20,148     22,075     21,539       17,483       19,175

Income tax expense (benefit)

    7,199     (12,425 )     20,724     10,442     25,651     6,512     2,788     2,751       10,058       11,390

Depreciation and amortization(g)

    74,187     70,973       55,390     36,027     34,536     32,591     29,796     28,024       26,127       25,177

Minus:

                                                                 

Amortization of capitalized financing costs

    1,477     1,417       1,860     1,236     1,063     993     913     1,761       1,246       1,366
   

 


 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 

EBITDA

  $ 173,926   $ 103,469     $ 146,166   $ 115,356   $ 142,043   $ 108,268   $ 94,782   $ 43,269     $ 44,455     $ 85,434
   

 


 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

General

 

Profitability in the poultry industry is materially affected by the commodity prices of feed ingredients, chicken and turkey, which are determined by supply and demand factors. As a result, the chicken and turkey industries are subject to cyclical earnings fluctuations. Cyclical earnings fluctuations can be mitigated somewhat by:

 

  Business strategy;

 

  Product mix;

 

  Sales and marketing plans; and

 

  Operating efficiencies.

 

In an effort to reduce price volatility and to generate higher, more consistent profit margins, we have concentrated on the production and marketing of prepared foods products. Prepared foods products generally have higher profit margins than our other products. Also, the production and sale in the U.S. of prepared foods products reduces the impact of the costs of feed ingredients on our profitability. Feed ingredient purchases are the single largest component of our cost of goods sold, representing approximately 32% of our consolidated cost of goods sold in fiscal 2003. The production of feed ingredients is positively or negatively affected primarily by weather patterns throughout the world, the global level of supply inventories and demand for feed ingredients, and the agricultural policies of the United States and foreign governments. As further processing is performed, feed ingredient costs become a decreasing percentage of a product’s total production cost, thereby reducing their impact on our profitability. Products sold

 

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in this form enable us to charge a premium, reduce the impact of feed ingredient costs on our profitability and improve and stabilize our profit margins.

 

As a significant portion of the U.S. poultry production is exported, the commodity prices of chicken and turkey can be, and in recent periods have been, adversely affected by disruptions in poultry export markets. These disruptions are often caused by restriction on imports of U.S.-produced poultry products imposed by foreign governments for a variety of reasons, including the protection of their domestic poultry producers and allegations of consumer health issues. For example, Russia and Japan have restricted the importation of U.S.-produced poultry for both of these reasons in recent periods. In July 2003, the United States and Mexico entered into a safeguard agreement with regard to imports into Mexico of chicken leg quarters from the United States. Under this agreement, a tariff rate for chicken leg quarters of 98.8% of the sales price was established. This tariff rate will be reduced on January 1, 2004, and each of the following four years in equal increments so that the final tariff rate at January 1, 2008 will be zero. The tariff was imposed due to concerns that the duty-free importation of such products as provided by the North American Free Trade Agreement would injure Mexico’s poultry industry. As such tariffs are reduced, we expect greater amounts of chicken to be imported into Mexico from the United States, which could negatively affect the