10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 


 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

 


 

Commission file number 001-13641

 

PINNACLE ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware

 

95-3667491

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

3800 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 1800

Las Vegas, Nevada 89109

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(702) 784-7777

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

PINNACLE ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Common Stock, $.10 par value

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark whether registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES  x    NO  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  YES  x    NO  ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates (therefore excludes officers, directors and beneficial owners of 10% or more) of the registrant as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $267,911,000 based on a closing price of $10.63 per common share. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

 

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, as of the close of business on March 24, 2003: 25,934,261.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the Registrant’s definitive 2003 proxy statement, anticipated to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the Registrant’s fiscal year, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 


 


Table of Contents

 

PINNACLE ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

Item 1.

 

Description of Business

  

1

   

Company Overview

  

1

   

Business Strategy

  

1

   

Gaming Operations

  

2

   

Lake Charles Project

  

5

   

Belterra Project

  

5

   

Competition

  

6

   

Government Regulation and Gaming Issues

  

6

   

Federal and State Income Tax Matters

  

6

   

Employees

  

7

   

Other Information

  

7

   

Available Information

  

7

Item 2.

 

Properties

  

8

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

  

9

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

  

13

 

PART II

Item 5.

 

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

  

14

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

  

15

Item 7.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  

17

   

Results of Operations

  

17

   

Liquidity and Capital Resources

  

21

   

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

  

24

   

Factors Affecting Future Operating Results

  

24

   

Critical Accounting Policies

  

26

   

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

  

27

   

Forward-looking Statements and Risk Factors

  

28

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  

29

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements

  

30

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures

  

30

 

PART III

Item 10.

 

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

  

30

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

  

30

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

  

30

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

  

30

Item 14.

 

Controls and Procedures

  

31

 

PART IV

Item 15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

  

31

Signatures

  

39

 


Table of Contents

PART I

 

Item 1.    Description of Business

 

Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company” or “Pinnacle”), a Delaware corporation, is a leading owner and operator of gaming entertainment facilities. These include five properties in the United States, located in southeastern Indiana; Reno, Nevada; Bossier City and New Orleans, Louisiana; and Biloxi, Mississippi. In addition, the Company operates two casinos in Argentina and receives lease income from two card clubs in Southern California. The Company is also developing a hotel and casino in Lake Charles, Louisiana. The Company’s properties primarily cater to customers who live within driving distance of the properties.

 

The Company began in 1938 as the Hollywood Park thoroughbred racetrack in Inglewood, California. The Company acquired Boomtown, Inc. in 1997 and Casino Magic Corp. in 1998. In September 1999, the Company sold the Hollywood Park Race Track and retained the adjacent card club. In February 2000, the Company changed its name to Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. In June 2000, the Company sold Turf Paradise, a horse racing facility it acquired in 1994, and since that time has not owned or operated horse racing facilities.

 

Company Overview

 

The following is an overview of the Company’s gaming operations as of December 31, 2002:

 

         

Number of


Property


  

Principal Markets


  

Slot Machines


  

Table Games


  

Hotel Rooms


Operating Properties:

                   

Boomtown New Orleans

  

Local

  

1,435

  

49

  

—  

Casino Magic Biloxi

  

Alabama, North Florida, Georgia

  

1,285

  

31

  

378

Boomtown Reno

  

Northern California and local

  

1,307

  

30

  

318

Boomtown Bossier City

  

Dallas/Ft. Worth

  

1,138

  

36

  

188

Belterra Casino Resort

  

Cincinnati, Ohio and Louisville, Kentucky

  

1,441

  

43

  

308

Casino Magic Argentina(a)

  

Local and Regional tourist

  

620

  

50

  

—  

         
  
  

Property Total

  

7,226

  

239

  

1,192

         
  
  

Card Clubs Leased(b):

                   

Hollywood Park & Crystal Park

  

Local

  

—  

  

141

  

237

         
  
  

(a)   Includes the Neuquen facility (513 slot machines and 38 table games) and San Martin de los Andes facility (107 slot machines and 12 table games).
(b)   The Company leases the Hollywood Park Casino (120 table games) and owns the Crystal Park Casino (21 table games and 237 hotel rooms). The Company leases/subleases both properties to an unaffiliated operator.

 

Business Strategy

 

Pinnacle’s strategy is to grow profitability through the strategic development of gaming properties in attractive gaming markets and a disciplined capital expenditure program at its existing locations. Management believes that the following key competitive strengths will contribute to the successful implementation of its strategy:

 

    High-Quality Properties in Attractive Locations    The Company owns high-quality casino properties in attractive locations. Most of the properties have either opened or been extensively refurbished within the past four years.

 

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    Geographically Diversified Portfolio    The Company owns and operates five U.S. properties, each in a distinct market. In the 12 months ended December 31, 2002, no one property accounted for more than one-third of Pinnacle’s property-level operating income.

 

    Experienced Management Team    Pinnacle’s management has extensive industry experience and an established record of developing, acquiring, integrating and operating gaming facilities.

 

Gaming Operations

 

Boomtown New Orleans opened in 1994 and is located in Harvey, Louisiana approximately ten miles from downtown New Orleans, across the Mississippi River in the West Bank suburban area. Boomtown New Orleans is a locals-oriented dockside riverboat gaming facility that features approximately 1,435 slot machines and 49 table games, as well as two restaurants, a deli, a 350-seat nightclub, 21,000 square feet of meeting space, an amusement center and 1,729 parking spaces.

 

In early 2002, Pinnacle completed a $10 million renovation, which included adding 300 new slot machines, construction of a high-limit table games area and the renovation of various food and beverage outlets in the adjoining building. In December 2002, the property opened its poker area, adding 54 gaming positions, and in 2003 it plans to add 60 additional slot machines.

 

Boomtown New Orleans competes with two other dockside riverboat casinos and the Harrah’s Jazz land-based casino and entertainment facility in downtown New Orleans. The Harrah’s Jazz casino has more than 3,600 gaming positions compared with the dockside operators, which are statutorily limited to approximately half that size. During 2002, according to the Louisiana Gaming Commission, gaming revenues were $554.7 million in the New Orleans market, of which 49.5% was accounted for by Harrah’s Jazz and 18.7% by Boomtown New Orleans.

 

Casino Magic Biloxi is located on the Mississippi Gulf Coast and features a dockside riverboat casino and hotel tower. The property, which began operations in 1993, is situated in the center of a cluster of three casinos known as “Casino Row”. In 1998, the Company opened a 378-guestroom hotel, including 86 suites. The property features a 49,260-square-foot casino providing approximately 1,285 slot machines and 31 table games. The facility also contains four restaurants, 6,600 square feet of convention space, a health club, and 1,315 parking spaces.

 

The property is smaller than some of the other area casinos, but offers superior quality guestrooms and facilities. In 2001, the property was awarded a four-diamond rating from AAA, the first hotel/casino in Mississippi to receive such a designation. In December 2002, Casino Magic Biloxi began renovating its high-roller area and casino entrance, which is expected to be completed in May 2003, at a cost of approximately $1.2 million.

 

Biloxi attracts gaming patrons from the local market as well as Alabama, Florida, Georgia and Southern Louisiana. According to the Mississippi Gaming Commission, the Gulf Coast market generated gaming revenues of $1.16 billion in 2002, a 1% increase over 2001 gaming revenues. Casino Magic grew its gaming revenue by approximately 9% in 2002. A competing casino located near the Casino Magic Biloxi property has announced a $79 million expansion project, including guestrooms, a restaurant and other amenities. Completion is expected in late 2004 or early 2005. Unlike Louisiana and Indiana, Mississippi law, as well as Nevada law, does not limit the number of gaming licenses that may be granted.

 

Boomtown Reno is a land-based facility that has been operating for over 35 years approximately nine miles west of Reno, Nevada, directly off Interstate 80, the primary highway connecting northern California to most of the rest of the continental U.S.

 

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The facility includes a 318-guestroom hotel and a 45,000 square-foot casino containing approximately 1,198 slot machines and 30 table games. In 1999, the Company completed a $30 million expansion and renovation project which added 196 guestrooms, including 24 luxury suites, and 10,250 square feet of new convention space, as well as the renovation of major portions of the casino space and certain restaurants. Other features at the property include four restaurants, an 80-seat lounge, a 25,000 square-foot amusement center and an indoor pool. In addition to the main casino/hotel, the property also includes a full-service truck stop with a satellite casino containing approximately 109 slot machines, a gas station/mini-mart, a 203-space RV park and 1,351 parking spaces.

 

Reno’s gaming market is primarily a drive-in market that attracts visitors from northern California. In March 2000, California voters passed Proposition 1A, a ballot initiative that allows Native American tribes to conduct various gaming activities, including slot machines, card games and lotteries. As a result, additional Native American gaming casinos have opened, expanded, are under construction or are being planned. This includes a $215 million casino under construction along Interstate 80 near Sacramento, expected to open in stages beginning in the second quarter of 2003. During 2002, the gaming revenues in Washoe County, the county in which the city of Reno and the Boomtown Reno are located, decreased 3.8% from the 2001 level. Management believes Boomtown, whose gaming revenues were flat in 2002, fared better than most other operators in the market because of its location along Interstate 80.

 

Boomtown Bossier City features a dockside riverboat casino and hotel tower. The property opened in October 1996 on a site directly off, and highly visible from, Interstate 20. The Bossier City/Shreveport region offers the closest casinos to the Dallas/Fort Worth metropolitan area, which is a three-hour drive away to the west along Interstate 20. The property offers approximately 1,138 slot machines and 36 table games. The property also includes a 188-guestroom hotel, including four master suites and 88 junior suites, three restaurants and 2,100 parking spaces.

 

In November 2002, the Company completed a $24 million renovation of the property. This renovation included re-branding the facility to the Boomtown name, adding new restaurants and re-designing the hotel lobby and porte-cochere.

 

According to the Louisiana Gaming Control Board, gaming revenues in the Bossier City/Shreveport region were $824 million in 2002, a 2.2% increase over 2001. The market currently consists of five dockside riverboat casino hotels, including Boomtown, which is the smallest based on the number of guestrooms. A racetrack located approximately eight miles east of Boomtown Bossier City is scheduled to offer approximately 900 slot machines in mid-2003, with additional machines planned to be added in 2004. Finally, a different competitor has announced a $50 million expansion, including guestrooms, a restaurant and other amenities. Completion is expected in 2004.

 

Belterra Casino Resort (“Belterra”) opened in October 2000 on 315 acres of land along to the Ohio River near Vevay, Indiana, approximately 45 miles southwest of downtown Cincinnati, Ohio and approximately 70 miles northeast of Louisville, Kentucky. The total population within 300 miles of Belterra is approximately 45 million people. By comparison, some 26 million people live within 300 miles of Las Vegas.

 

The property features a dockside riverboat casino with 38,000 square feet of casino space, approximately 1,441 slot machines and 43 table games. The property also features a 15-story, 308-guestroom hotel with 11 suites, six restaurants, a retail-shopping pavilion, a 1,500-seat entertainment showroom, a spa and an 18-hole championship golf course designed by Tom Fazio. The property provides 2,000 parking spaces, most of which are in a multi-level parking structure. In February 2003, the Company broke ground on a $37 million expansion project (see “Belterra Project” below), which is expected to be completed in the first half of 2004.

 

Indiana law was revised to permit dockside gaming operations, as of August 1, 2002, with a new graduated tax structure. Customers strongly prefer dockside operations due to the convenience of being able to enter and

 

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leave the casino at any time and the reduction of customer surges and the resultant lines at the facility’s restaurants, valet parking and other services that happen with cruising riverboat casinos. (See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Factors Affecting Future Operating Results” below for a detailed description of the new rate structure).

 

Belterra competes with four other dockside riverboats. According to the Indiana Gaming Commission, gross gaming revenues in 2002 from the five riverboats in this market grew 12.7% over 2001, to $997 million.

 

Casino Magic Argentina    The Company operates two land-based casinos in the Patagonia region of Argentina. The larger of the two casinos is located in the city of Neuquen and contains 38 table games, 513 slot machines and a 384-seat bingo facility. The smaller facility, located in the mountain resort of San Martin de los Andes, has 12 table games and 107 slot machines. The Company does not own any real property at these sites, but does own approximately 20 acres of vacant land in the city of Neuquen, which is being held for future development.

 

The casinos opened in 1995 and are operated under a 12-year concession agreement with the Province that expires in December 2006. In August 2001, the Company signed an agreement to extend the expiration date of the concession agreement to 2021, subject to the Company meeting certain conditions. In January 2003, due to political, social and economic instability in 2002, the Company reached an understanding, subject to definitive documentation to modify these conditions.

 

The Company’s current concession agreement with the Province of Neuquen provides for the exclusive operation of casinos within approximately 33 miles of its facilities. However, in the Province of Rio Negro, immediately adjacent to the Province of Neuquen, there is a casino approximately 10 miles from Casino Magic Argentina’s Neuquen operations. Such facility is smaller than and inferior to Casino Magic Argentina’s Neuquen facility. New owners of that casino have recently indicated they expect to expand and renovate such facility.

 

California Card Club Leases    The Company receives lease income from two card clubs in the Los Angeles, California, area: the Hollywood Park-Casino and the Crystal Park Casino. The Company leases the Hollywood Park-Casino from Churchill Downs Incorporated, and subleases it to an unaffiliated third-party operator. Pinnacle owns the furniture, fixtures, equipment and leasehold improvements within the Hollywood Park-Casino. The Crystal Park Casino is owned by the Company and is leased to an affiliate of the card club operator that leases and operates the Hollywood Park-Casino. The third party operator is not believed to have substantial assets other than the two card clubs. The lease payments under the year-to-year leases are believed to be a substantial portion of the card clubs’ income.

 

The Hollywood Park-Casino opened in 1994. The facility contains approximately 30,000 square feet of card club gaming space with 120 gaming tables and 30,000 square feet of retail and restaurant space.

 

The Crystal Park Casino opened in October 1996. The Crystal Park Casino contains approximately 40,000 square feet of gaming and banquet space with 21 gaming tables. The adjoining hotel contains 237 rooms, including 32 suites.

 

The Hollywood Park-Casino and the Crystal Park Casino face significant competition from other card club casinos, as well as competition from other forms of gaming in southern California, including horse racing and Native American gaming. Although the Company does not operate these card club casinos, the operator, who is the Company’s lessee, is affected by local market conditions. In 2001, the Company reduced the rent that the operator pays on the Crystal Park Casino.

 

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Lake Charles Project

 

In October 2001, the Company was selected by the Louisiana Gaming Control Board (the “Gaming Control Board”) to receive the fifteenth and final gaming license that can be issued in Louisiana under current law. The project has been designed as a destination resort that will include approximately 700 guestrooms (including suites), approximately 28,000 square feet of meeting space, five restaurants serving regional cuisine, a championship golf course, an expansive outdoor pool area, retail shops and a full-service spa. The dockside casino riverboat will be on one level, surrounded on three sides by the hotel and restaurants. The casino is expected to have over 1,500 slot machines and 60 table games.

 

Issuance of the license is subject to continued compliance with certain conditions finalized with the Gaming Control Board in November 2001, including, but not limited to, (i) approval by the Gaming Control Board of the construction contracts submitted on March 19, 2003; (ii) demonstrating the financial resources to commence the project within 10 days of the Gaming Control Board’s approval of the construction contracts (see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements); (iii) beginning construction within 30 days of the Gaming Control Board’s approval of the construction contracts (subject to customary permitting and U.S. Army Corp of Engineer approval); (iv) completing the project within 18 months of beginning construction; and (v) other construction milestone dates. Conditions satisfied in 2002 include, but are not limited to, (i) approval of the project by local voters; (ii) setting aside $22.5 million into a refundable investment account (to be used only for the project once construction commences); and (iii) approval of the detailed design plans from the Gaming Control Board. It is anticipated that the Gaming Control Board will complete its review of the construction contracts in the second quarter of 2003.

 

The Lake Charles gaming market currently consists of four properties, including two dockside riverboat casinos (each operating two boats at each of their respective locations); a large land-based Native American casino; and a nearby racetrack that offers slot machines. According to the Louisiana Gaming Control Board, gaming revenue for the Lake Charles market was $442 million in 2002, an increase of 19% over the prior year. Such published results do not include the gaming revenues of the Native American casino, which results are not generally publicly available. Management believes this Native American property to be the largest casino operation in the market even though it is approximately 50 miles further from Houston than the other Lake Charles facilities.

 

The Lake Charles gaming market draws primarily from Houston and local areas. Lake Charles is approximately a two-hour drive from the Houston metropolitan area of 4.5 million people. The local market in Lake Charles is comprised of the Lake Charles/Sulphur area with a population base of 72,000 people, and the Port Arthur and Beaumont areas with a combined population of 385,000 people. Houston is comparable in population to Dallas/Ft. Worth, but is located significantly closer to Lake Charles than Dallas/Ft. Worth is to Shreveport/Bossier (a two-hour vs. three-hour drive). The Company believes that the potential customer draw to the Lake Charles market is significantly larger than that of Shreveport/Bossier, even though today the gaming revenues of the Shreveport/Bossier market are believed to exceed those of Lake Charles. In addition, Lake Charles is the closest gaming alternative within reasonable driving distance for the Austin and San Antonio markets, each less than five hours away. These two cities have a combined population of 2 million people and are comparable in distance from Lake Charles as the highly populated areas of Southern California are from Las Vegas.

 

Belterra Project

 

On February 21, 2003, the Company broke ground on a $37 million Belterra Casino Resort expansion project that will add 300 guestrooms, for a total of 608, and will also give the property approximately 33,000 square feet of meeting and conference space, a year-round swimming pool and other amenities. The Company does not anticipate significant construction disruption to its existing operations during the construction of this expansion, which is expected to be completed in the first half of 2004.

 

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Competition

 

The Company faces significant competition in each of the jurisdictions in which it has established gaming operations. Such competition may intensify in some of these jurisdictions as new gaming operations enter these markets and existing competitors expand their operations. The Company’s properties compete directly with other gaming properties in Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, and Argentina, as well as in states adjacent to the Company’s properties. To a lesser extent, the Company also competes for customers with other casino operators in North American markets, including casinos located on Native American reservations, and other forms of gaming, such as lotteries and Internet gaming. Many of the Company’s competitors are larger, have substantially greater name recognition and marketing resources, as well as access to lower cost sources of financing and sometimes, particularly for Native American casinos, lower or non-existent tax rates. Moreover, consolidation of companies in the gaming industry could increase the concentration of large gaming companies in the markets in which the Company operates, and may result in the Company’s competitors having even greater resources, name recognition and licensing prospects than such competitors currently enjoy. In addition, the Company believes that increased legalized gaming in other states, particularly in areas close to its existing gaming properties, such as Texas, Alabama, Arkansas, Ohio or Kentucky, or the expansion of Native American gaming in or near the states in which the Company operates, could create additional competition for the Company and could adversely affect its operations.

 

Government Regulation and Gaming Issues

 

The ownership and operation of gaming facilities are subject to extensive state and local regulation. The states and localities in which the Company and its subsidiaries conduct gaming operations require the Company to hold various licenses, findings of suitability, registrations, permits and approvals. The various regulatory authorities, including the Indiana Gaming Commission, the Louisiana Gaming Control Board, the Mississippi Gaming Commission, the Nevada State Gaming Control Board and the Nevada Gaming Commission, may, among other things, limit, condition, suspend, revoke or fail to renew a license or approval to own any of the gaming subsidiaries for any cause deemed reasonable by such licensing authorities. Substantial fines or forfeitures of assets for violations of gaming laws or regulations may be levied against the Company, its subsidiaries and the persons involved.

 

To date, the Company and its subsidiaries have obtained all governmental licenses, findings of suitability, registrations, permits and approvals necessary for the operation of its gaming facilities. However, there can be no assurance that the Company and its subsidiaries will be able to obtain any new licenses, findings of suitability, registrations, permits and approvals that may be required in the future or that existing ones will be renewed or will not be suspended or revoked. Any expansion of gaming operations in the existing jurisdictions or into new jurisdictions will require various additional licenses, findings of suitability, registrations, permits and approvals of the gaming authorities. The approval process can be time consuming and costly and has no assurance of success.

 

For a more detailed description of gaming regulations to which the Company is subject, see Exhibit 99.3 to this Form 10-K, “Government Regulation and Gaming Issues”, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Federal and State Income Tax Matters

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases (see Notes 1 and 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company incurred an approximate $48.7 million federal net operating loss (“NOL”). The Company intends to carry-back the 2002 NOL to earlier years and is expected to

 

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receive a federal tax refund of a minimum of $6 million to be received in 2003. As a result of the NOL carry-back, tax credits of approximately $11.0 million will be available for carry-forward to offset future federal taxes.

 

In October 2002, the Company settled with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to its examination of the Casino Magic entities for the income tax period 1992 through 1996, resulting in a final tax and interest payment of $4.2 million that had been accrued in prior years. At December 31, 2002, the Company’s federal NOL carry-forwards remaining from the Casino Magic acquisition in 1998 are approximately $12.2 million, net of the IRS audit adjustments. The NOL carry-forwards expire on various dates through 2018. The Company’s use of Casino Magic’s NOL carry-forwards is subject to limitations imposed by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Employees

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s employees by property at December 31, 2002, some of which are part-time:

 

Property
  

Employees


Belterra

  

1,229

Boomtown Reno

  

1,011

Boomtown New Orleans

  

1,048

Casino Magic Biloxi

  

1,186

Boomtown Bossier City

  

1,215

Casino Magic Argentina

  

260

Corporate

  

45

    

Total

  

5,994

    

 

The Company does not employ the staff at the Hollywood Park-Casino or the Crystal Park Casino. Additionally, during busier months, each casino property supplements its permanent staff with seasonal employees.

 

The Company’s staff is non-union. The Company believes in general that it has excellent relationships with its employees.

 

Other Information

 

Compliance with federal, state and local provisions which have been enacted or adopted regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment have not had a material effect upon capital expenditures, earnings or the competitive position of the Company.

 

The Company operates two land-based casinos in Argentina. Casino Magic Argentina’s contribution to the Company’s net income is immaterial as compared with the contributions of the Company’s domestic gaming operations. Casino Magic Argentina’s assets held in Argentina were $7.1 million at December 31, 2002, or less than 1% of the Company’s consolidated assets on that date.

 

Available Information

 

The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports are available as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), through our Internet website, www.pinnacle-entertainment-inc.com. Our filings also are available through a database maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.

 

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Item 2.    Properties

 

The following describes the Company’s principal real estate properties:

 

Boomtown New Orleans    The Company owns approximately 54 acres in Harvey, Louisiana that are utilized by Boomtown New Orleans. The Company owns the facilities and associated improvements at the property, including the riverboat casino.

 

Casino Magic Biloxi    Casino Magic Biloxi is located on approximately 10.6 acres, of which 5.5 acres are owned and approximately 15.1 acres are leased. In addition, it leases approximately 6.4 acres of submerged tidelands leased from the state of Mississippi. The tidelands are under a 10-year lease that expires on May 31, 2003 with an option to extend the term for five years under the same terms and conditions, subject to the renegotiation of annual rent. In January 2002, the Company notified the Mississippi Secretary of State of its intent to exercise its option to extend the term of its Tidelands Lease Agreement. The Company expects the terms of the extension to be finalized in the second quarter of 2003. The remaining leased land is leased pursuant to leases that expire on June 30, 2003, each with options to extend the terms thereof for additional five-year periods. The Company owns the barge on which the casino is located and all of the land-based facilities, including the hotel.

 

Boomtown Reno    The Company owns 569 acres near Verdi, Nevada, with current operations presently utilizing approximately 61 acres. The Company owns all of the improvements and facilities at the property, including the casino, hotel, truck stop, recreational vehicle park and service station, along with the related water rights and sewage treatment plant.

 

During 2002, the property was annexed into the City of Reno, Nevada, which will allow the facility to be connected to the City of Reno’s municipal sewer system. Currently, development of the additional acreage is restricted by the existing sewage treatment plant. The City of Reno has contracted the design for the extension of the municipal sewer line to Boomtown. It is anticipated the sewer line will be completed in 2004, contingent upon city funding and various governmental approvals. Once Boomtown is connected to the municipal sewer system, it will cease to operate the existing sewage treatment plant that is on the Boomtown property. Development of the excess acres is contingent upon the submission (anticipated to be in mid-2003) and approval of a Development Standards Handbook to the City of Reno. Once approved, the Company anticipates it will be granted zoning approval for commercial and residential housing on the acreage. The Company may seek to sell or develop such acreage.

 

Boomtown Bossier City    The Company owns 23 acres on the banks of the Red River in Bossier City, Louisiana. The property contains a dockside riverboat casino, hotel, parking structure and other land-based facilities, all of which are owned by the Company. The Company also leases approximately one acre of water bottoms from the State of Louisiana pursuant to a lease due to expire in September 2006.

 

Belterra Casino Resort    The Company owns 167 acres and leases 148 acres that are utilized by Belterra Casino Resort. The Company owns the facilities and associated improvements at the property, including the dockside riverboat. In addition, the Company owns the Ogle Haus Inn, a 54-room hotel operation in Vevay, Indiana, approximately 10 miles from the Belterra Casino Resort. The Ogle Haus is used primarily for overflow capacity during peak visitation periods.

 

Casino Magic Argentina    The Company does not own any real property at the two locations it operates. In 2001, the Company acquired approximately 20 acres in the city of Neuquen, which is being held for future development.

 

Hollywood Park-Casino    The Company leases the Hollywood Park-Casino under a 10-year lease agreement and subleases the facility to an unaffiliated third-party tenant to operate the card club casino.

 

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Crystal Park Casino    The Company owns the approximately 20 acres on which the casino facility, adjoining hotel and parking is located.

 

Lake Charles, Louisiana    Pinnacle has entered into agreements with the Lake Charles Harbor and Terminal District (the “District”) to lease 227 acres of unimproved land from the District upon which the Lake Charles hotel and casino resort complex will be constructed. Effectiveness of the lease agreements are subject to the satisfaction of various conditions, including obtaining all of the necessary permits and approvals to construct the project. The leases call for annual payments of $835,600, commencing upon opening of the resort complex, with a maximum annual increase thereafter of 5%. Upon effectiveness, the leases have an initial terms of 10 years with six renewal options of ten years each. In addition, the Company entered into a Cooperative Endeavor Agreement with the City of Lake Charles, Calcasieu Parish and the District requiring the Company to make infrastructure improvements, including, among other things, a road extension and utility improvements, and pay non-specific impact fees, which, collectively, are expected to approximate $11.4 million. The Company has included such obligations in the $325 million project budget. In 2002, the Company also entered into an option to lease an additional 75 acres of unimproved land adjacent to the 227 acres. The lease option is for a one-year period, with three one-year renewal options. The terms of the lease, if the option is exercised, would be substantially similar to the terms of the leases for the 227 acres.

 

Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc.    The Company leases approximately 14,000 square feet for its corporate offices in Las Vegas, Nevada under lease agreements that expire in October 2005, with renewal options through 2011.

 

Undeveloped Land in St. Louis, Missouri    The Company owns approximately 3.5 acres of undeveloped land in St. Louis, Missouri. Casino Magic acquired the undeveloped land in the event Casino Magic elected to proceed with a riverboat gaming license in Missouri. The Company has no plans to develop such property and will consider reasonable offers to sell such property.

 

Warehouse Leases    The Company leases warehouse space at various locations close to its operating properties for various operating purposes.

 

Properties Held For Sale    The Company owns approximately 97 acres of unimproved land adjacent to the Hollywood Park Race Track in Inglewood, California. In June 2002, the Company entered into an agreement for the sale of 60 acres for $36 million in cash to Rothbart Development Corporation. The close of escrow is scheduled for the second half of 2003, subject to the buyer obtaining the necessary entitlements to develop the land. In addition, the buyer has the right to extend the close of escrow under certain circumstances.

 

In September 2002, the Company entered into an agreement for the sale of the remaining 37 acres for $22.2 million in cash to a home builder. The close of this escrow is scheduled for the second half of 2003, again subject to the buyer obtaining the necessary entitlements to develop the land.

 

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

 

Astoria Entertainment Litigation    In November 1998, Astoria Entertainment, Inc. filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. Astoria, an unsuccessful applicant for a license to operate a riverboat casino in Louisiana, attempted to assert a claim under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”), seeking damages allegedly resulting from its failure to obtain a license. Astoria named several companies and individuals as defendants, including Hollywood Park, Inc. (the predecessor to Pinnacle Entertainment), Louisiana Gaming Enterprises, Inc. (“LGE”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pinnacle Entertainment, and an employee of Boomtown, Inc. The Company believed the RICO claim against it had no merit and, indeed, Astoria voluntarily dismissed its RICO claim against Hollywood Park, LGE, and the Boomtown employee. On March 1, 2001, Astoria amended its complaint. Astoria’s amended complaint added new legal claims, and named Boomtown, Inc. and LGE as defendants. Astoria claims that the defendants

 

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(i) conspired to corrupt the process for awarding licenses to operate riverboat casinos in Louisiana, (ii) succeeded in corrupting the process, (iii) violated federal and Louisiana antitrust laws, and (iv) violated the Louisiana Unfair Trade Practices Act. The amended complaint asserts that Astoria would have obtained a license to operate a riverboat casino in Louisiana, but for these alleged improper acts. On August 21, 2001, the court dismissed Astoria’s federal claims with prejudice and its state claims without prejudice. On September 21, 2001, Astoria appealed those dismissals to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. On October 3, 2001, Boomtown, Inc. and LGE filed a cross-appeal on the grounds that the state claims should have been dismissed with prejudice. Astoria subsequently voluntarily dismissed its appeal. In May 2002, Astoria refiled its state claims in the Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans, Louisiana. On January 7, 2003, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the lower court’s dismissal of plaintiff’s state law claims without prejudice. While the Company cannot predict the outcome of this litigation, management intends to defend it vigorously.

 

Poulos Lawsuit    A class action lawsuit was filed on April 26, 1994, in the United States District Court, Middle District of Florida (the “Poulos Lawsuit”), naming as defendants 41 manufacturers, distributors and casino operators of video poker and electronic slot machines, including Casino Magic. The lawsuit alleges that the defendants have engaged in a course of fraudulent and misleading conduct intended to induce people to play such games based on false beliefs concerning the operation of the gaming machines and the extent to which there is an opportunity to win. The suit alleges violations of RICO, as well as claims of common law fraud, unjust enrichment and negligent misrepresentation, and seeks damages in excess of $6 billion. On May 10, 1994, a second class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court, Middle District of Florida (the “Ahern Lawsuit”), naming as defendants the same defendants who were named in the Poulos Lawsuit and adding as defendants the owners of certain casino operations in Puerto Rico and the Bahamas, who were not named as defendants in the Poulos Lawsuit. The claims in the Ahern Lawsuit are identical to the claims in the Poulos Lawsuit. Because of the similarity of parties and claims, the Poulos Lawsuit and Ahern Lawsuit were consolidated into one case file (the “Poulos/Ahern Lawsuit”) in the United States District Court, Middle District of Florida. On December 9, 1994, a motion by the defendants for change of venue was granted, transferring the case to the United States District Court for the District of Nevada, in Las Vegas. In an order dated April 17, 1996, the court granted motions to dismiss filed by Casino Magic and other defendants and dismissed the complaint without prejudice. The plaintiffs then filed an amended complaint on May 31, 1996 seeking damages against Casino Magic and other defendants in excess of $1 billion and punitive damages for violations of RICO and for state common law claims for fraud, unjust enrichment and negligent misrepresentation.

 

At a December 13, 1996 status conference, the Poulos/Ahern Lawsuit was consolidated with two other class action lawsuits (one on behalf of a smaller, more defined class of plaintiffs and one against additional defendants) involving allegations substantially identical to those in the Poulos/Ahern Lawsuit (collectively, the “Consolidated Lawsuits”) and all pending motions in the Consolidated Lawsuits were deemed withdrawn without prejudice. The plaintiffs in the Consolidated Lawsuits filed a consolidated amended complaint on February 14, 1997, which the defendants moved to dismiss. On December 19, 1997, the court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss certain allegations in the RICO claim, but denied the motion as to the remainder of such claim; granted the defendants’ motion to strike certain parts of the consolidated amended complaint; denied the defendants’ remaining motions to dismiss and to stay or abstain; and permitted the plaintiffs to substitute one of the class representatives. On January 9, 1998, the plaintiffs filed a second consolidated amended complaint containing claims nearly identical to those in the previously dismissed complaints. The defendants answered, denying the substantive allegations of the second consolidated amended complaint. On June 21, 2002, the court denied plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On July 11, 2002, the plaintiffs’ filed a petition for permission to appeal the court’s denial of the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On August 15, 2002, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit granted plaintiffs’ petition. On August 23, 2002, the plaintiffs filed their notice of appeal with the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada.

 

The claims are not covered under the Company’s insurance policies. While the Company cannot predict the outcome of this action, management intends to defend it vigorously.

 

 

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Casino America Litigation    On or about September 6, 1996, Casino America, Inc. commenced litigation in the Chancery Court of Harrison County, Mississippi, Second Judicial District, against Casino Magic Corp., and James Edward Ernst, its then Chief Executive Officer. In the complaint, as amended, the plaintiff claims, among other things, that the defendants (i) breached the terms of an agreement they had with the plaintiff; (ii) tortuously interfered with certain of the plaintiff’s contracts and business relations; and (iii) breached covenants of good faith and fair dealing they allegedly owed to the plaintiff, and seeks compensatory damages in an amount to be proven at trial as well as punitive damages. On November 30, 1999, the case was transferred to the Circuit Court for the Second Judicial District of Harrison County. The trial began on November 12, 2002. On November 21, 2002, the jury rendered a unanimous verdict in favor of the Company and Ed Ernst. On November 25, 2002, the court entered a judgement in favor of the defendants. On December 5, 2002, the plaintiff filed a motion for new trial. On March 11, 2003, the court denied plaintiff’s motion for a new trial. The Company’s insurer has essentially denied coverage of the claim against Mr. Ernst under the Company’s directors and officers insurance policy, but has reserved its right to review the matter as to tortuous interference at or following trial. The Company, who is indemnifying Mr. Ernst, believes that the insurer should not be permitted to deny coverage, although no assurances can be given that the insurer will change its position. While the Company cannot predict the outcome of this action, management intends to continue to defend it vigorously if plaintiff appeals the judgement.

 

Casino Magic Biloxi Patron Incident    On January 13, 2001, three Casino Magic Biloxi patrons sustained injuries as a result of an assault by another Casino Magic Biloxi patron, who then killed himself. Several other patrons sustained injuries while attempting to exit the casino. On August 1, 2001, two of the casino patrons injured during the January 13, 2001 incident filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Harrison County, Mississippi, Second Judicial District. The complaint alleges that Biloxi Casino Corp. failed to exercise reasonable care to keep its patrons safe from foreseeable criminal acts of third persons and seeks unspecified compensatory and punitive damages. The plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on August 17, 2001. The amended complaint added an allegation that Biloxi Casino Corp. violated a Mississippi statute by serving alcoholic beverages to the perpetrator who was allegedly visibly intoxicated and that Biloxi Casino Corp.’s violation of the statute was the proximate cause of or contributing cause to plaintiffs’ injuries. On March 20, 2002, the third injured victim filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Harrison County, Mississippi, Second Judicial District. The allegations in the complaint are substantially similar to those contained in the August 1, 2001 lawsuit. The trial for the August 1, 2001 lawsuit has been set for July 21, 2003. No trial date has been set for the subsequent suit. While the Company cannot predict the outcome of these actions, the Company, together with its applicable insurers, intends to defend them vigorously.

 

Actions by Greek Authorities    In 1995, a subsidiary of Casino Magic Corp., Casino Magic Europe B.V. (“CME”), performed management services for Porto Carras Casino, S.A. (“PCC”), a joint venture in which CME had a minority interest. Effective December 31, 1995, CME, with the approval of PCC, assigned its interests and obligations under the PCC management agreement to a Greek subsidiary, Casino Magic Hellas S.A. (“Hellas”). Hellas issued invoices to PCC for management fees which accrued during 1995, but had not been billed by CME.

 

In September 1996, local Greek tax authorities in Thessaloniki assessed a penalty of approximately $3.5 million against Hellas, and an equal amount against PCC, arising out of the presentation and payment of the invoices. The Thessaloniki tax authorities asserted that the Hellas invoices were fictitious, representing an effort to reduce the taxable income of PCC.

 

PCC and Hellas each appealed their respective assessments. The assessment of the fine against PCC was overturned by the Administrative Court of Thessaloniki on December 11, 2000. The court determined that the actions taken by Hellas and PCC were not fictitious but constituted a legitimate business transaction and accordingly overturned the assessment of the fine. Hellas’s appeal was dismissed for technical procedural failures and has not been reinstated; presumably, however, the rationale of the court in the PCC fine matter would apply equally to the Hellas fine matter, assuming the court’s decision is upheld on appeal (see below).

 

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During the first quarter of 2001, the Greek taxing authorities appealed the December 11, 2000 decision by the Administrative Court of Thessaloniki overturning the assessment of the fine against PCC. No hearing date on such appeal has been set.

 

Under Greek law, shareholders are not liable for the liabilities of a Greek company in which they hold shares, even if the entity is later liquidated or dissolved, and assessments such as the PCC and Hellas fines generally are treated as liabilities of the company. Additionally, all of PCC’s stock was sold to an unrelated company in December of 1996, and the buyer assumed all of PCC’s liabilities. Therefore, management does not expect that this matter will have a materially adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

 

In June 2000, Greek authorities issued a warrant to appear at a September 29, 2000 criminal proceeding to Marlin Torguson (a member of the Company’s board of directors and Chairman of the Board of CME in 1995) and Robert Callaway (former Associate General Counsel for the Company and, prior to its acquisition by the Company, CME’s General Counsel). They were charged under Greek law, and convicted in absentia, as being culpable criminally for corporate misconduct based solely on their status as alleged executive board members of PCC. The Company is advised that they are not, and have never been, managing (active) executive directors of PCC. Accordingly, the Company believes that they were improperly named in the proceedings. The defendants have a right of appeal for a de novo trial under Greek law.

 

On March 30, 2001, appeals on behalf of Messrs. Torguson and Callaway were filed. The hearing before the three-member Court of Misdemeanors of Thessaloniki was continued. The hearing is currently set to be heard on April 10, 2003.

 

The Company has been advised that the resolution of the related civil penalties may sometimes resolve criminal issues in Greece. The Company is actively working to resolve the civil and criminal actions related to this matter.

 

Indiana Settlement Agreement    On April 11, 2002, the Company announced that the Indiana Gaming Commission had begun an investigation into events surrounding, and claims underlying, lawsuits filed by two former Belterra Casino Resort employees and events surrounding a golf tournament at Belterra in June 2001. The lawsuits were settled during 2002.

 

In August 2002, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the Indiana Gaming Commission. The Company agreed, among other things, to pay a fine of $2.26 million; suspend gaming operations at Belterra for three days in October 2002; pay estimated wages, tips, taxes and community development fees that would have been paid had the operation not been closed during the three-day closure period; build a planned 300-guestroom tower by July 2004; and establish a new compliance committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. Except for the guestroom tower, which is under construction, all elements of the settlement agreement have been completed.

 

The Company placed $5 million into an escrow account to ensure the completion of the new guestroom tower by July 2004, at which time the funds will be released back to the Company. In the event the Company does not complete the tower by July 2004 (subject to extension for events beyond the Company’s control upon approval by the Indiana Gaming Commission), the $5 million escrowed funds will be paid to the Indiana Gaming Commission.

 

Shareholder Derivative Action    On December 13, 2002, William T. Kelsey, an individual shareholder of the Company, filed a derivative lawsuit purportedly on behalf of the Company against the Company’s former Chairman R.D. Hubbard, former CEO Paul R. Alanis, Chairman and CEO Daniel R. Lee, various other current and former directors of the Company, and against the Company itself as a nominal defendant. The lawsuit, brought in California Superior Court in Los Angeles County, alleges, among other things, breaches of fiduciary

 

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duty, negligence, mismangement and violations of the RICO Act by the defendants in connection with the events surrounding the June 2001 Belterra golf tournament. The complaint alleges that the Company is entitled to recover unspecified damages in excess of $10 million, plus exemplary, punitive and treble damages and the plaintiff’s fees and costs. The Company has empowered a Special Committee of three independent directors to perform an investigation and determine whether pursuit of this derivative lawsuit is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The Court has entered a stay of the litigation until May 2003 to allow the directors to conduct a good faith investigation in this respect.

 

Alanis Suit    On or about December 3, 2002, Paul Alanis filed a lawsuit against the Company, R. D. Hubbard and Daniel R. Lee, claiming, among other things, wrongful termination and defamation. He seeks unspecified compensatory and punitive damages. On February 11, 2003, the court granted the Company’s motion to send the matter to arbitration, with the exception of the defamation claims against Mr. Lee, and stayed the entire action pending such arbitration. While the outcome of this action cannot be predicted, the Company and Mr. Lee intend to defend it vigorously.

 

New Hampshire Insurance Company Lawsuit    On July 31, 2000, a collision occurred between the M/V Miss Belterra and the M/V Elizabeth Ann riverboats. On or about August 15, 2002, New Hampshire Insurance Company filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court, District of California alleging, among other things, that New Hampshire Insurance Company overpaid the Company in excess of $2 million, on the Company’s business interruption claim arising out of the collision. The plaintiff is seeking restitution of the sums that it has allegedly overpaid the Company, a judicial declaration of the amount, if any, that it has overpaid the Company, a judicial declaration of the rights and duties of the parties and costs of suit. On October 4, 2002, the Company filed an answer, counterclaim and request for jury trial setting claim, among other things, that the plaintiff’s payments to the Company fall short of its obligation by at least $1.75 million, that plaintiff breached its insurance contract, that plaintiff has acted in bad faith and seeking a judicial determination of the respective rights and duties of the parties. The Company has also requested attorneys’ fees, costs of suit and interest. While the Company cannot predict the outcome of this action, it intends to defend it vigorously and pursue its counterclaims.

 

The Company is party to a number of other pending legal proceedings, though management does not expect that the outcome of such proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on the Company’s financial results.

 

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None

 

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PART II

 

Item 5.    Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

The Company’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is traded under the name Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc., identified by the symbol “PNK”. Prior to February 28, 2000, the Company’s common stock was traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the name Hollywood Park, Inc., identified by the symbol “HPK”.

 

The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices per common share of the Company’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

    

Price Range


    

High


  

Low


2002

             

Fourth Quarter

  

$

7.70

  

$

5.22

Third Quarter

  

 

10.91

  

 

6.89

Second Quarter

  

 

12.36

  

 

6.48

First Quarter

  

 

8.50

  

 

5.02

2001

             

Fourth Quarter

  

$

7.23

  

$

5.50

Third Quarter

  

 

8.99

  

 

5.95

Second Quarter

  

 

10.60

  

 

7.35

First Quarter

  

 

13.81

  

 

9.70

 

As of March 24, 2003, there were 2,846 stockholders of record of the Company’s common stock.

 

Dividends    The Company did not pay any dividends in 2002 or 2001. The Company’s 9.25% Notes, 9.5% Notes and existing credit facility limit the amount of dividends that the Company is permitted to pay. The Board of Directors does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on the Company’s common stock in the foreseeable future, as its financial resources are being reinvested into its business.

 

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Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

 

The following selected financial information for the years 1998 through 2002 was derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto.

 

    

For the years ended December 31,


 
    

2002(a)


    

2001(b)


    

2000(c)


    

1999(d)


    

1998(e)


 
    

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Statement of Operations Data:

                                            

Revenues

  

$

514,001

 

  

$

508,043

 

  

$

549,602

 

  

$

673,967

 

  

$

409,449

 

Operating income (loss)

  

 

28,411

 

  

 

(5,723

)

  

 

171,904

 

  

 

144,204

 

  

 

44,503

 

(Loss) income before minority interest, income taxes, change in accounting principle and extraordinary item

  

 

(19,071

)

  

 

(50,555

)

  

 

131,888

 

  

 

86,660

 

  

 

21,985

 

(Loss) income before change in accounting principle and extraordinary item

  

 

(12,925

)

  

 

(28,649

)

  

 

79,492

 

  

 

44,047

 

  

 

13,169

 

Net (loss) income

  

 

(69,629

)

  

 

(28,649

)

  

 

76,839

 

  

 

44,047

 

  

 

13,169

 

Net (loss) income per common share:

                                            

Basic

  

$

(2.70

)

  

$

(1.11

)

  

$

2.92

 

  

$

1.70

 

  

$

0.50

 

Diluted

  

 

(2.70

)

  

 

(1.11

)

  

 

2.80

 

  

 

1.67

 

  

 

0.50

 

Other Data:

                                            

EBITDA(f), (g)

                                            

Continuing properties(h)

  

$

73,340

 

  

$

40,659

 

  

$

71,092

 

  

$

93,303

 

  

$

38,807

 

Sold properties

  

 

0

 

  

 

3,068

 

  

 

146,914

 

  

 

102,825

 

  

 

37,817

 

    


  


  


  


  


EBITDA(f), (g)

  

$

73,340

 

  

$

43,727

 

  

$

218,006

 

  

$

196,128

 

  

$

76,624

 

    


  


  


  


  


Cash flows provided by (used in):

                                            

Operating activities

  

$

39,030

 

  

$

39,517

 

  

$

(28,824

)

  

$

75,323

 

  

$

37,224

 

Investing activities

  

 

(76,740

)

  

 

(46,756

)

  

 

193,277

 

  

 

(51,063

)

  

 

(136,532

)

Financing activities

  

 

826

 

  

 

(12,442

)

  

 

(114,947

)

  

 

54,868

 

  

 

119,386

 

Capital expenditures

  

 

48,596

 

  

 

52,264

 

  

 

202,775

 

  

 

59,680

 

  

 

54,605

 

Balance Sheet Data (at December 31):

                                            

Cash and equivalents(i)

  

$

147,541

 

  

$

156,639

 

  

$

172,868

 

  

$

246,790

 

  

$

47,413

 

Total assets

  

 

840,438

 

  

 

919,349

 

  

 

961,475

 

  

 

1,045,408

 

  

 

894,339

 

Long term notes payable

  

 

491,079

 

  

 

493,493

 

  

 

497,162

 

  

 

618,698

 

  

 

527,619

 

Stockholders’ equity

  

 

248,486

 

  

 

319,516

 

  

 

361,176

 

  

 

280,876

 

  

 

230,976

 


(a)   2002 includes costs of $2,753,000 for asset write-offs, $6,609,000 for Indiana regulatory settlement and related costs, $1,601,000 for relocating corporate offices (see Notes 6, 11 and 12, respectively, to the Consolidated Financial Statements), and $541,000 for abandoned project costs. In addition, 2002 includes a $56,704,000 charge, net of tax benefit, related to the cumulative change in accounting principle (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
(b)   2001 includes $23,530,000 of asset impairment charges (see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), a $500,000 gain on asset disposition, $610,000 of Belterra Casino Resort golf facility pre-opening costs and $464,000 of terminated merger reserve recovery benefit.
(c)   2000 includes the financial results of Belterra Casino Resort from its October 2000 opening. 2000 excludes the financial results of the Boomtown Biloxi and Casino Magic Bay St. Louis beginning August 2000 and Turf Paradise beginning June 2000 in connection with the sale of the operations. 2000 includes an $118,816,000 gain on sale of the casino and race track operations, as well as the sale of excess land (see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). 2000 also includes $15,030,000 of Belterra Casino Resort pre-opening costs and $5,727,000 of terminated merger costs (see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

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(d)   1999 excludes the financial results of the Hollywood Park race track and Hollywood Park-Casino beginning September 1999 in connection with the sale of the operations. 1999 includes a $62,507,000 gain on sale of the race track and card club casino operations and an asset impairment charge of $20,446,000 related to the write-down of the Hollywood Park-Casino. 1999 also includes $3,020,000 of Belterra Casino Resort pre-opening costs.
(e)   1998 includes the financial results of Casino Magic Corp. from its October 15, 1998 acquisition date.
(f)   The Company defines EBITDA as earnings before net interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation, amortization, minority interest, cumulative change in accounting principle and extraordinary items. Included in EBITDA are certain items—see Note (g) below. For an additional explanation of matters concerning EBITDA, see “Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Other Supplemental Data”. EBITDA is calculated by adding the provision for income taxes, minority interests, net interest expense, depreciation and amortization, cumulative change in accounting principle and extraordinary items to net income (loss). A reconciliation from net income (loss) to EBITDA is as follows:

 

    

For the years ended December 31,


    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


  

1999


  

1998


    

(in thousands)

Net (loss) income

  

$

(69,629

)

  

$

(28,649

)

  

$

76,839

  

$

44,047

  

$

13,169

Cumulative change in accounting principle, net of income taxes

  

 

56,704

 

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

  

 

0

  

 

0

Extraordinary item, net of income tax benefit

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

 

  

 

2,653

  

 

0

  

 

0

    


  


  

  

  

Net (loss) income before cumulative change in accounting principle and extraordinary item

  

 

(12,925

)

  

 

(28,649

)

  

 

79,492

  

 

44,047

  

 

13,169

Income tax (benefit) expense

  

 

(6,146

)

  

 

(21,906

)

  

 

52,396

  

 

40,926

  

 

8,442

Minority interest

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

  

 

1,687

  

 

374

    


  


  

  

  

(Loss) income before cumulative change in accounting principle, extraordinary item, income taxes and minority interest

  

 

(19,071

)

  

 

(50,555

)

  

 

131,888

  

 

86,660

  

 

21,985

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest and interest income

  

 

47,482

 

  

 

44,832

 

  

 

40,016

  

 

57,544

  

 

22,518

    


  


  

  

  

Operating income (loss)

  

 

28,411

 

  

 

(5,723

)

  

 

171,904

  

 

144,204

  

 

44,503

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

44,929

 

  

 

49,450

 

  

 

46,102

  

 

51,924

  

 

32,121

    


  


  

  

  

EBITDA

  

$

73,340

 

  

$

43,727

 

  

$

218,006

  

$

196,128

  

$

76,624

    


  


  

  

  

 

(g)   “Operating income (loss)” and “EBITDA” disclosed above include the following items:

 

    

For the years ended December 31,


    

2002


  

2001


    

2000


    

1999


    

1998


    

(in thousands)

Asset write-offs

  

$

2,753

  

$

0

 

  

$

0

 

  

$

0

 

  

$

0

Regulatory settlement and related costs

  

 

6,609

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

Relocation costs

  

 

1,601

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

Abandoned project costs

  

 

541

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

Pre-opening costs, Belterra Casino Resort

  

 

0

  

 

610

 

  

 

15,030

 

  

 

3,020

 

  

 

821

Terminated merger reserve recovery benefit and costs

  

 

0

  

 

(464

)

  

 

5,727

 

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

Asset impairment write-down

  

 

0

  

 

23,530

 

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

(Gain) loss on disposition of assets, sold operations

  

 

0

  

 

(500

)

  

 

(118,816

)

  

 

(62,507

)

  

 

2,221

Asset impairment write-down, sold operations

  

 

0

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

 

  

 

20,446

 

  

 

0

REIT costs

  

 

0

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

 

  

 

0

 

  

 

419

    

  


  


  


  

    

$

11,504

  

$

23,176

 

  

$

(98,059

)

  

$

(39,041

)

  

$

3,461

    

  


  


  


  

 

(h)   Includes the five casinos the Company owns and operates in the United States, the two casinos the Company operates in Argentina, the two card clubs the Company leases to a third party operator in Los Angeles and corporate expenses.
(i)   Includes $3,155,000 and $30,100,000 of Restricted Cash-Argentina and Restricted Cash at December 31, 2002, respectively, and $3,452,000 of Restricted Cash-Argentina at December 31, 2001 (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

16


Table of Contents

 

Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table highlights the Company’s results of operations for the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.

 

    

For the years ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 
    

(in thousands)

 

Revenues

                          

Boomtown New Orleans

  

$

100,403

 

  

$

99,927

 

  

$

94,240

 

Casino Magic Biloxi

  

 

86,500

 

  

 

82,997

 

  

 

86,451

 

Boomtown Reno

  

 

89,021

 

  

 

90,100

 

  

 

93,183

 

Boomtown Bossier City

  

 

102,680

 

  

 

101,019

 

  

 

124,308

 

Belterra Casino Resort

  

 

122,118

 

  

 

104,385

 

  

 

15,506

 

Casino Magic Argentina

  

 

7,039

 

  

 

20,159

 

  

 

22,092

 

Card Clubs

  

 

6,240

 

  

 

6,960

 

  

 

7,200

 

    


  


  


    

 

514,001

 

  

 

505,547

 

  

 

442,980

 

Sold properties(a)

  

 

0

 

  

 

2,496

 

  

 

106,622

 

    


  


  


Total Revenues

  

$

514,001

 

  

$

508,043

 

  

$

549,602

 

    


  


  


Operating income (loss)

                          

Boomtown New Orleans

  

$

20,470

 

  

$

21,553

 

  

$

20,849

 

Casino Magic Biloxi

  

 

10,570

 

  

 

9,169

 

  

 

10,512

 

Boomtown Reno

  

 

10,208

 

  

 

11,350

 

  

 

11,722

 

Boomtown Bossier City

  

 

5,568

 

  

 

987

 

  

 

25,953

 

Belterra Casino Resort(b)

  

 

2,616

 

  

 

(18,673

)

  

 

(21,501

)

Casino Magic Argentina

  

 

1,456

 

  

 

5,622

 

  

 

7,405

 

Card Clubs

  

 

3,622

 

  

 

2,855

 

  

 

2,504

 

Corporate(c)

  

 

(23,346

)

  

 

(18,124

)

  

 

(26,864

)

Asset write-offs and impairments(d)

  

 

(2,753

)

  

 

(23,530

)

  

 

0

 

    


  


  


    

 

28,411

 

  

 

(8,791

)

  

 

30,580

 

Sold properties(a)

  

 

0

 

  

 

3,068

 

  

 

141,324

 

    


  


  


Operating income (loss)

  

$

28,411

 

  

$

(5,723

)

  

$

171,904

 

    


  


  


Revenue by Property as % of Total Revenue

                          

Boomtown New Orleans

  

 

19.5

%

  

 

19.7

%

  

 

17.2

%

Casino Magic Biloxi

  

 

16.8

%

  

 

16.3

%

  

 

15.7

%

Boomtown Reno

  

 

17.3

%

  

 

17.7

%

  

 

17.0

%

Boomtown Bossier City

  

 

20.0

%

  

 

19.9

%

  

 

22.6

%

Belterra Casino Resort

  

 

23.8

%

  

 

20.5

%

  

 

2.8

%

Casino Magic Argentina

  

 

1.4

%

  

 

4.0

%

  

 

4.0

%

Card Clubs

  

 

1.2

%

  

 

1.4

%

  

 

1.3

%

    


  


  


    

 

100.0

%

  

 

99.5

%

  

 

80.6

%

Sold Properties

  

 

0.0

%

  

 

0.5

%

  

 

19.4

%

    


  


  


    

 

100.0

%

  

 

100.0

%

  

 

100.0

%

    


  


  


Operating margins(e)

                          

Boomtown New Orleans

  

 

20.4

%

  

 

21.6

%

  

 

22.1

%

Casino Magic Biloxi

  

 

12.2

%

  

 

11.0

%

  

 

12.2

%

Boomtown Reno

  

 

11.5

%

  

 

12.6

%

  

 

12.6

%

Boomtown Bossier City

  

 

5.4

%

  

 

1.0

%

  

 

20.9

%

Belterra Casino Resort

  

 

2.1

%

  

 

(17.9

)%

  

 

(138.7

)%

Casino Magic Argentina

  

 

20.7

%

  

 

27.9

%

  

 

33.5

%

Card Clubs

  

 

58.0

%

  

 

41.0

%

  

 

34.8

%

Sold Properties

  

 

0

%

  

 

122.9

%

  

 

132.5

%

 

17


Table of Contents

(a)   The 2001 and 2000 amounts reflect income from agreements with a Native American casino which terminated in June 2001. 2000 includes the Casino Magic Bay St. Louis and Boomtown Biloxi sold in August and Turf Paradise racetrack sold in June. Operating income for both periods includes gains on the dispositions of the assets.
(b)   2001 and 2000 includes pre-opening costs of $610,000 and $15,030,000, respectively.
(c)   2002 includes corporate relocation expenses, Indiana regulatory settlement costs and abandoned project costs totaling $8,751,000. 2001 includes a terminated merger reserve recovery benefit of $464,000. 2000 includes terminated merger costs of $5,727,000.
(d)   2002 asset write-offs of $2,753,000 reflect abandoned projects at Casino Magic Biloxi and Boomtown Bossier City. 2001 asset impairment charges of $23,530,000 reflect primarily the write-down of the Crystal Park Casino and the original cruising riverboat at Boomtown New Orleans.
(e)   Operating margin by property is calculated by dividing operating income (loss) by revenue by location.

 

Comparisons of the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

 

Operating Results    Operating income increased $37,202,000 to $28,411,000 in 2002 from an operating loss of $8,791,000 in 2001, while revenues increased to $514,001,000 in 2002 versus $505,547,000, excluding properties sold. Operating income and revenues for 2000, again excluding sold properties, were $30,580,000 and $442,980,000, respectively. Operating income for 2002, 2001 and 2000 includes certain unusual costs of $11,504,000, $23,676,000 and $20,757,000, respectively (see note (h) to Item 6 above). When excluding such costs, operating income grew by 177.5% in 2002 versus 2001, and declined by 71.0% in 2001 versus 2000. Each property’s contribution to these results is as follows:

 

The Company’s Boomtown New Orleans property continues to produce consistent results. Revenues improved to $100,403,000 in 2002 from $99,927,000 in 2001. A full year benefit of slot machines added in June 2001 and dockside operations that began in April 2001 were offset by higher tax rates and unfavorable weather. Operating income declined slightly to $20,470,000 in 2002 compared to $21,553,000 for 2001. An increase in state gaming taxes at Boomtown New Orleans from 18.5% to 21.5% that became effective April 1, 2001 meant a higher tax rate during all of 2002 as compared to only nine months of 2001. Finally, the property incurred higher depreciation charges in 2002 due to improvements completed throughout 2001.

 

Also in 2002, the Company sold the property’s original riverboat casino. The boat had remained unused since February 1998, when it was replaced by the current larger and newer facility. Although the boat had been written down for book purposes in prior years, it still had a large tax basis. The sale generated a book gain of $190,000 and resulted in a tax loss of approximately $14,500,000. The Company expects to receive a tax refund or credit of approximately $5,200,000 related to the sale of the boat when it completes its 2002 income tax return.

 

Revenues and operating income at the property increased in 2001 by 6.0% and 3.4%, respectively, from 2000, as the property benefited from the 300 slot machines added in June 2001, offset by the increased gaming taxes beginning April 2001.

 

At Casino Magic Biloxi, revenues and operating income improved by 4.2% and 15.3%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2002 versus the year ended December 31, 2001. This was despite unfavorable weather, notably two hurricanes that closed the Biloxi property for approximately three days and the New Orleans property for approximately two days. The improvements in operating results are primarily from new casino marketing programs and cost control programs established in late 2001.

 

Revenues and operating income declined by 4.0% and 12.8%, respectively, in 2001 compared to 2000, primarily due to increased competition in the market. The year 2000 results also included approximately

 

18


Table of Contents

$800,000 of additional income from the settlement of a business interruption insurance claim resulting from Hurricane Georges in September 1998. The closures from the recent hurricane were not long enough to meet the deductibles for business interruption insurance coverage. When excluding the insurance claim in 2000, operating income declined by 5.6%.

 

At Boomtown Reno, 2002 gaming revenues were consistent with the prior year, while the overall Reno market was off almost 4%. Overall, revenues for the property for the year ended December 31, 2002 declined by 1.2%, principally due to the lower retail fuel prices at the property’s gas stations. Operating income was down 10.1%, principally due to increased medical insurance costs.

 

Boomtown Reno’s revenues declined by $3,083,000, or 3.3%, in 2001 versus 2000 primarily due to the adverse impact of the events of September 11, 2001 on travel along Interstate 80. Fuel prices in 2001 were also lower, affecting revenues from the two gas stations. The property’s management controlled costs to mirror the reduced drive-by business, and, as a result, the operating margin remained constant year-over-year.

 

On July 1, 2002, the Bossier City facility was re-branded “Boomtown Bossier City” from the former Casino Magic brand and motif. The renovation and expansion work was completed in the middle of the 2002 fourth quarter. Despite construction disruption for a majority of the year, revenues grew 1.6% to $102,680,000 in 2002 compared to $101,019,000 in 2001. Operating income grew much more dramatically in 2002 versus 2001, to $5,568,000 from $987,000. Re-branding charges in 2002 of $2,129,000 were offset by reduced marketing costs and the absence of a $2,600,000 working capital valuation charge that occurred in 2001. Boomtown Bossier City operating income for the year ended December 31, 2002 also benefited from the absence of approximately $1,602,000 of amortization of capitalized licensing expenses, related to the implementation of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, which costs were incurred in 2001 and prior.

 

For 2001, revenues and operating income declined by 18.7% and 96.2%, respectively, versus 2000. Revenue declines were primarily attributable to increased competition from the opening of a new casino hotel in December 2000 and the opening of a new hotel tower at another competitor in January 2001. The property also recorded a charge of approximately $2,600,000 for certain reserves and write-downs related to inventory, accounts receivable and working capital valuation matters.

 

Belterra Casino Resort proved to be the Company’s biggest gainer in 2002, growing operating income by $21,289,000 on revenue improvement of $17,733,000. The revenue growth reflects the continued maturation of the property, improved marketing programs and the benefits of commencing dockside operations on August 1, 2002. For the five months since dockside operations began, gaming revenues increased 31% period over period, compared to the also strong 16% year-over-year growth in the first seven months of 2002. In addition to growing revenues the property implemented cost containment measures in late 2001 that helped improve the operating margin.

 

Belterra Casino Resort opened in late October 2000. Revenues at this property increased significantly in 2001 due to a full year of operation, versus approximately two months of operations in 2000. The property incurred operating losses in both periods, although the losses per day were much less in the full year 2001 than they were in the partial period in 2000. In late 2001, a new general manager was hired, and steps were taken immediately to improve operations, including improved marketing programs and reduced staffing levels. The 2001 and 2000 operating losses also include pre-opening expenses of $610,000 and $15,030,000, respectively.

 

At Casino Magic Argentina, although the turmoil in the Argentine economy that began in late 2001 has continued, operations remain profitable. For 2002, revenues denominated in pesos increased 10.44% compared to the prior year period. Pesos denominated results are impacted by the Argentine inflation rate, which has been both high and volatile in recent periods.

 

19


Table of Contents

 

Operating results denominated in dollars have declined substantially from the year-earlier periods due to the devaluation of the Argentine currency. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2002, currency devaluation caused substantially all of the 65.1% and 74.1% decline in revenues and operating income, respectively.

 

Revenues and operating income at Casino Magic Argentina declined by 8.7% and 24.1%, respectively, in 2001 versus 2000, primarily due to the economic and political instability that began in Argentina in the third quarter of 2001.

 

Revenues from the Company’s Card Clubs declined in 2002 due to an $80,000 per month reduction in lease income from Crystal Park Casino, effective October 1, 2001. Operating income in 2002, however, benefited from the reduction of Crystal Park Casino’s depreciation expense of $1,438,000, as the asset was written down in the fourth quarter of 2001.

 

Revenues and operating income from “Card clubs” did not change significantly in 2001 from the prior year.

 

Corporate Costs    When excluding the Indiana settlement charges and relocation costs (see Notes 11 and 12, respectively, to the Consolidated Financial Statements), corporate costs decreased by $2,988,000, or 16.5%, in 2002 versus 2001, primarily due to reduced costs as a result of the management restructuring in April 2002 and lower professional service fees related to contracts that expired in 2001. Corporate costs declined by 32.5% in 2001 as compared to 2000, primarily due to the terminated merger costs incurred in 2000.

 

Sold Properties    The reduction in revenues and operating income from sold operations in 2002 compared to 2001 reflects the termination in June, 2001 of various lease agreements with a Native American tribe under which the Company derived income from the Legends Casino in Yakima, Washington. The reduction in revenues and operating income in 2001 versus 2000 reflects the sale of the two casinos in August 2000 and Turf Paradise racetrack June 2000.

 

Interest Income    Interest income for 2002 decreased by $2,815,000, or 56.1%, from 2001, primarily due to lower interest rates in 2002 versus 2001 and the early repayment of a promissory note from the Legends casino. Interest income decreased in 2001 versus 2000 by $7,583,000, or 60.2%, primarily due to lower investable funds and lower interest rates.

 

Interest Expense    Interest expense in 2002 before capitalized interest was approximately flat to 2001. Interest expense before capitalized interest declined by $10,434,000 for 2001 compared to 2000, due primarily to the redemption of the Casino Magic 13% Notes in August 2000. Capitalized interest was $995,000, $481,000 and $8,148,000 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)    The effective tax rate used in 2002 was 32.2%, or a tax benefit of $6,146,000. A portion of the Indiana regulatory settlement costs was not tax deductible, resulting in a lower tax rate. The effective tax rate in 2001 was 43.3%, or a tax benefit of $21,906,000. The 2001 year includes a $3,705,000 tax benefit from the settlement of certain federal income tax matters. The effective tax rate in 2000 was 39.7%, or a tax expense of $52,396,000, which provision includes the taxes associated with the significant asset dispositions in that year. The Company estimates that its effective income tax rate will be approximately 36% in 2003.

 

Change in Accounting Principle    The charge in the first quarter of 2002 for the cumulative change in accounting principle of $56,704,000 related to the write-down of goodwill and other intangible assets. This charge reflected the adoption of SFAS 142 as of January 1, 2002. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Extraordinary Loss    The extraordinary loss of $2,653,000 recorded for the year ended December 31, 2000 related to the early redemption of the Casino Magic 13% Notes.

 

20


Table of Contents

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

At December 31, 2002, the Company had $147,541,000 of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. At December 31, 2001, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $156,639,000. Management currently estimates that approximately $45,000,000 is needed to fund the Company’s casino cages, slot machines, operating accounts or otherwise is used in day-to-day operations.

 

Included in such cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at December 31, 2002 is restricted cash of $33,255,000. This is comprised of $22,500,000 set aside for future Lake Charles project construction costs, $5,000,000 in an escrow account to ensure the completion of a new 300-guestroom tower at Belterra Casino Resort, $2,600,000 for a cash-collateralized letter of credit for self-insurance purposes and $3,155,000 of funds held in Argentine banks. Included in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at December 31, 2001 is restricted cash of $3,452,000, all of which was held in the Argentine subsidiary. Cash held in the Argentine subsidiary is considered restricted by the Company due to the currency restrictions imposed by the Argentine government.

 

Working capital for the Company (current assets less current liabilities) was $85,119,000 at December 31, 2002, versus $135,170,000 at December 31, 2001, the decline being primarily attributed to the transfer of cash to the above-noted restricted cash accounts, all of which (other than the cash in Argentina) are long-term rather than short-term assets (see Note 1 “—Restricted Cash” to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

For the year ended December 31, 2002, cash generated from operations was $39,030,000, compared to $39,517,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001. Operating results were substantially improved in 2002 versus 2001; however, due to significant cash tax refunds in 2001, cash flow from operations was consistent year over year. In 2002, the Company benefited from cash generated from stock option exercises of $4,067,000 and the collection of a $1,000,000 note receivable. During the year, the Company invested $48,596,000 in property, plant and equipment and repaid $3,649,000 of debt. Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents were also reduced due to the transfer of $29,803,000 of cash to restricted cash as noted above, most of which effectively advances for planned future construction. The cash invested in current and future construction exceeded the cash generated from operations, resulting in a decline in cash and cash equivalents of $38,901,000.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2001, cash generated from operations and the collection of notes receivable of $39,517,000 and $8,636,000, respectively, was less than the cash invested in additions to property, plant and equipment, debt reductions and stock repurchases of $52,264,000, $3,447,000 and $9,820,000, respectively. Therefore, cash and equivalents declined by $19,681,000 for the year.

 

As of December 31, 2002, the Company’s debt consists principally of two issues of senior subordinated indebtedness: $350,000,000 principal amount of 9.25% Senior Subordinated Notes due February 2007, and $125,000,000 principal amount of 9.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due August 2007. The 9.50% notes became callable at a premium over their face amount on August 1, 2002; the 9.25% notes became callable at a premium over their face amount on February 15, 2003. Such premiums decline periodically as the bonds near their respective maturities. Neither series of notes has any required sinking fund or other principal payments prior to their maturities in 2007. Both series of notes permit the Company to have in the aggregate up to $350,000,000 of senior indebtedness, none of which is currently outstanding. The Company also has a $2,600,000 stand-by letter of credit outstanding at December 31, 2002, which letter of credit is cash collateralized and for the benefit of the Company’s self-insured workers compensation program.

 

In March 2003, two major banks agreed to lead syndication efforts to expand the Company’s existing credit facility to $225,000,000 from the current $110,000,000. The facility would amend and restate the bank credit facility (none of which has been drawn since February 1999) that matures December 2003 to a maturity date of approximately August 2006, which maturity date can be extended under certain circumstances. The facility would be used to finance the construction and opening of the Lake Charles casino resort, the 300-guestroom tower at Belterra Casino Resort and other general corporate purposes. Availability under the facility would be

 

21


Table of Contents

significantly limited until the Company has deposited $40,000,000 of minimum cash proceeds from asset sales or other equity capital raising efforts into a completion reserve account. The Company expects that the source of these cash proceeds will be the two pending sales (aggregating $58,000,000) of unimproved land adjacent to the Hollywood Park Race Track. Among the alternatives, the Company could sell some or all of its surplus land in Reno, St. Louis or elsewhere. Under terms of the proposed credit facility, in the event the $40,000,000 in cash proceeds is not deposited by March 31, 2004, the unfunded revolving credit commitment would be cancelled and the facility would mature on June 30, 2004. In addition, the facility will have customary financial covenants and capital spending restrictions, be secured by all assets of the Company (other than Casino Magic Argentina) and require the Company to demonstrate sufficient liquidity to complete the Lake Charles project. The Company anticipates finalizing the proposed facility in April 2003. However, the proposed facility is subject to negotiation and execution of definitive documentation, among other conditions, and there can be no assurance the Company will complete the land sales in a timely manner or be able to finalize the proposed facility under terms and conditions favorable or acceptable to the Company.

 

The Company intends to continue to maintain its current properties in good condition and estimates that this will require maintenance and miscellaneous capital spending of approximately $20,000,000 to $25,000,000 per year. The Company is also adding a 300-guestroom hotel tower, conference and meeting facilities and a swimming pool area at its Belterra Casino Resort at an estimated cost of approximately $37,000,000, including capitalized interest. The Company does not expect the pre-opening costs for this project to be material. Finally, the Company has plans to build a major resort in Lake Charles, Louisiana, estimated to cost approximately $325,000,000, including capitalized interest and pre-opening costs, of which approximately $3,100,000 had been spent at December 31, 2002. The Company expects to break ground in the 2003 second quarter and open this resort in the fourth quarter of 2004. However, the Company does not intend, nor is it permitted under its agreement with the Louisiana Gaming Control Board (“Gaming Control Board”), to begin construction of the Lake Charles facility unless and until it has sufficient resources to complete the facility.

 

The Company currently believes that, for at least the next 12 months, its existing cash resources and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund operations, maintain existing properties, make necessary debt service payments and fund construction of the tower at the Belterra Casino Resort. The Company further believes that the availability under the proposed credit facility and planned asset sales will be more than sufficient to fund the construction costs anticipated over the next 12 months for the Lake Charles facility.

 

In October 2002, the Company’s shelf registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission became effective. This permits the Company to issue up to $500,000,000 of debt, equity or other securities, apart from the credit facility being expanded. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to issue any of such securities on terms acceptable to the Company.

 

The Company’s selection for the fifteenth and final Louisiana riverboat license is conditioned on its continued compliance with certain conditions designed to ensure that the Lake Charles facility is actually built and successfully opened. In November 2002, the Gaming Control Board approved the project’s detailed architectural plans. On March 19, 2003, as required, the Company submitted the project construction contracts to the Gaming Control Board and anticipates the Gaming Control Board will review such contracts at the regularly scheduled April 2003 meeting. If approved, the Company must demonstrate shortly thereafter that it has the resources to complete the facility (to consist in part of the amended and restated bank credit facility noted above) and begin construction 30 days after the approval of the contracts. The Company must then complete the facility within 18 months of the date that it starts construction. Management intends to continue to meet all of these conditions. There can be no assurance, however, that all conditions will be met. In the event that the Company does not meet all these conditions, the Gaming Control Board may opt to retract their selection of the Company for the fifteenth license.

 

22


Table of Contents

 

OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

 

Management believes EBITDA, which the Company defines as earnings before net interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation, amortization, minority interest, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, and extraordinary items, to be a relevant and useful measure to compare operating results among its properties and between accounting periods. EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under the promulgations of the accounting profession, known as “generally accepted accounting principles” or “GAAP.” EBITDA is presented because it is used as a performance measure to analyze the performance of the Company’s business segments (See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Additionally, management believes some investors consider EBITDA to be a useful measure in determining a company’s ability to service or incur indebtedness and for estimating a company’s underlying cash flow from operations before capital costs, taxes and capital expenditures. EBITDA is one of several comparative tools used by management to assist in the evaluation of operating performance and to measure cash flow generated by ongoing operations. Below is a reconciliation of operating income (loss), as presented in the “—Results of Operations” table above, to EBITDA. EBITDA is not calculated in the same manner by all companies and accordingly, may not be an appropriate measure for comparing performance amongst different companies. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, net income (loss), cash flows from operations or cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP. See Notes (f) and (g) to the “Selected Financial Data” for a reconciliation from net income (loss) to EBITDA and for details regarding certain costs that are included in this table.

 

      

Operating Income (Loss)


    

Depreciation

and

Amortization


  

EBITDA


 
      

(in thousands)

 

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2002

                          

Boomtown New Orleans

    

$

20,470

 

  

$

6,585

  

$

27,055

 

Casino Magic Biloxi

    

 

10,570

 

  

 

7,520

  

 

18,090

 

Boomtown Reno

    

 

10,208

 

  

 

7,390

  

 

17,598

 

Boomtown Bossier City

    

 

5,568

 

  

 

7,395

  

 

12,963

 

Belterra Casino Resort

    

 

2,616

 

  

 

13,175

  

 

15,791

 

Casino Magic Argentina

    

 

1,456

 

  

 

486

  

 

1,942

 

Card Clubs

    

 

3,622

 

  

 

2,280

  

 

5,902

 

Corporate

    

 

(23,346

)

  

 

98

  

 

(23,248

)

Asset write-offs and impairments

    

 

(2,753

)

  

 

0

  

 

(2,753

)

      


  

  


      

$

28,411

 

  

$

44,929

  

$

73,340

 

      


  

  


For the twelve months ended December 31, 2001

                          

Boomtown New Orleans

    

$

21,553

 

  

$

6,012

  

$

27,565

 

Casino Magic Biloxi

    

 

9,169

 

  

 

6,799

  

 

15,968

 

Boomtown Reno

    

 

11,350

 

  

 

7,834

  

 

19,184

 

Boomtown Bossier City

    

 

987

 

  

 

8,410

  

 

9,397

 

Belterra Casino Resort

    

 

(18,673

)

  

 

12,898

  

 

(5,775

)

Casino Magic Argentina

    

 

5,622

 

  

 

1,447

  

 

7,069

 

Card Clubs

    

 

2,855

 

  

 

3,767

  

 

6,622

 

Corporate

    

 

(18,124

)

  

 

2,283

  

 

(15,841

)

Asset write-offs and impairments

    

 

(23,530

)

  

 

0

  

 

(23,530

)

      


  

  


      

 

(8,791

)

  

 

49,450

  

 

40,659

 

Sold properties

    

 

3,068

 

  

 

0

  

 

3,068

 

      


  

  


      

$

(5,723

)

  

$

49,450

  

$

43,727

 

      


  

  


For the twelve months ended December 31, 2000

                          

Boomtown New Orleans

    

$

20,849

 

  

$

5,843

  

$

26,692

 

Casino Magic Biloxi

    

 

10,512

 

  

 

6,963

  

 

17,475

 

Boomtown Reno

    

 

11,722

 

  

 

7,683

  

 

19,405

 

Boomtown Bossier City

    

 

25,953

 

  

 

8,428

  

 

34,381

 

Belterra Casino Resort

    

 

(21,501

)

  

 

2,294

  

 

(19,207

)

Casino Magic Argentina

    

 

7,405

 

  

 

1,573

  

 

8,978

 

Card Clubs

    

 

2,504

 

  

 

3,937

  

 

6,441

 

Corporate

    

 

(26,864

)

  

 

3,791

  

 

(23,073

)

      


  

  


      

 

30,580

 

  

 

40,512

  

 

71,092

 

Sold properties

    

 

141,324

 

  

 

5,590

  

 

146,914

 

      


  

  


      

$

171,904

 

  

$

46,102

  

$

218,006

 

      


  

  


 

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Table of Contents

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

 

The following tables summarize our contractual obligations and other commitments as of December 31, 2002:

 

    

Payments due by Period


Contractual Obligations


  

Total


  

Less than 1 year


  

1-3 years


  

4-5 years


  

After 5 years


    

(in thousands)

Debt and capital lease obligations

  

$

493,498

  

$

2,419

  

$

4,721

  

$

480,275

  

$

6,083

Operating lease obligations

  

 

40,211

  

 

7,383

  

 

10,979

  

 

8,649

  

 

13,200

Design and development commitments (a)

  

 

10,023

  

 

3,805

  

 

6,218

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

Lake Charles contractual obligations (b)

  

 

11,400

  

 

6,275

  

 

5,125

  

 

—  

  

 

—  


(a)   Primarily Lake Charles project.
(b)   Infrastructure improvements and other commitments.

 

FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS

 

Argentina    During the second half of 2001, the political and economic condition of Argentina deteriorated. In early 2002, the government also devalued the Argentine peso, which for over ten years previously had been pegged to be equal to the U.S. dollar. At December 31, 2002, the Argentine peso had declined to $0.29 from $1.00 on December 31, 2001.

 

Although the Company’s Argentine casinos continue to be profitable, such profits denominated in dollars are significantly lower than prior year results. The Company anticipates the economic instability will continue through 2003. At December 31, 2002, the Company’s assets in Argentina were $7,102,000, or less than 1% of the Company’s consolidated assets.

 

Legislation Regarding Dockside Gaming in Louisiana    Effective April 1, 2003, Boomtown Bossier City’s gaming tax rate will be increased one percentage point to 21.5% consistent with legislation enacted in April 2001 for all riverboats in parishes bordering the Red River.

 

Legislation Regarding Dockside Gaming in Indiana    Effective August 1, 2002, the Company converted its Belterra Casino Resort to dockside operation, which was the first date permitted by Indiana law enacted on July 1, 2002. Customers generally prefer the convenience of dockside operation because access to the casino is not tied to a cruising schedule. Such legislation also enacted a new graduated tax structure for dockside riverboats as follows:

 

    15% of the first $25,000,000 of Adjusted Gross Receipts (“AGR”);

 

    20% of AGR in excess of $25,000,000, but not exceeding $50,000,000;

 

    25% of AGR in excess of $50,000,000, but not exceeding $75,000,000;

 

    30% of AGR in excess of $75,000,000, but not exceeding $150,000,000; and,

 

    35% of AGR in excess of $150,000,000.

 

In addition, such legislation set an admission fee of $3 per customer admitted to the dockside riverboat casino, replacing the per person per cruise fee previously required for cruising riverboat casinos.

 

Based on the Belterra Casino Resort’s recent operating results, the Company believes that at current revenue levels the graduated tax structure and the reduced admission fees resulted in an overall tax rate for the property similar to the combined prior tax and admission fee structure.

 

24


Table of Contents

 

Lake Charles    Pursuant to the continuing requirements by the Gaming Control Board, in March 2003, the Company submitted construction contracts consistent with the detailed plans approved in November 2002. The Gaming Control Board is expected to review those contracts at its next scheduled meeting. The Company intends to break ground within one month of receiving approval of the contracts and to open the new resort in late 2004.

 

In August 2002, the Company exercised its options to lease from the Lake Charles Harbor and Terminal District 227 acres of unimproved land upon which the proposed project will be constructed. Effectiveness of the lease agreements is subject to the satisfaction of various conditions, including obtaining all of the necessary permits and approvals to construct the project. The leases call for annual payments of $835,600, commencing upon opening of the resort complex, with a maximum annual increase thereafter of 5%. Upon effectiveness, the leases will have initial terms of ten years with six renewal options of ten years each. In addition, the Company entered into a Cooperative Endeavor Agreement with the City of Lake Charles, Calcasieu Parish and the District requiring the Company to make infrastructure improvements, including, among other things, a road extension and utility improvements, and pay non-specific impact fees, which, collectively, are expected to approximate $11,400,000. The Company has included such obligations in the $325 million project budget. The Company also entered into an option to lease an additional 75 acres of unimproved land adjacent to the 227 acres. The lease option is for a one-year period, with three one-year renewal options, at a cost of $37,500 per option period. The terms of the lease, if the option were exercised, would be substantially similar to the terms of the leases for the 227 acres.

 

Belterra Casino Resort    In February 2003, the Company broke ground on the $37,000,000 Belterra Casino Resort expansion project that will add 300 guestrooms, meeting and conference space and other amenities. The project is expected to be completed in the first half of 2004.

 

Assets Held for Sale    In June 2002, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement with a national retail developer for the sale of 60 of the 97 acres of real property it currently owns adjacent to the Hollywood Park Race Track in Inglewood, California. The purchase price is $36,000,000. The close of escrow is scheduled for the second half of 2003, subject to the developer obtaining the necessary entitlements to develop the land. In addition, the buyer has the right to extend the close of escrow under certain circumstances. The Company has also entered into an agreement with a regional home builder for the sale of the remaining 37 acres for $22,200,000. The close of escrow is scheduled for the second half of 2003, again subject to the developer obtaining the necessary entitlements to develop the land.

 

Contingencies    The Company assesses its exposures to loss contingencies including legal and income tax matters and provides for an exposure if it is judged to be probable and estimable. If the actual loss from a contingency differs from management’s estimate, operating results could be impacted.

 

25


Table of Contents

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain of the accounting policies require management to apply significant judgment in defining the estimates and assumptions for calculating financial estimates. These judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Management’s judgments are based on the Company’s historical experience, terms of various past and present agreements and contracts, industry trends, and information available from other sources, as appropriate. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates. Changes in these estimates could adversely impact the financial position or