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<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000950130-98-001576.txt : 19980331
<SEC-HEADER>0000950130-98-001576.hdr.sgml : 19980331
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950130-98-001576
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 20
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19971231
FILED AS OF DATE: 19980330
SROS: NYSE
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MBIA INC
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000814585
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SURETY INSURANCE [6351]
IRS NUMBER: 061185706
STATE OF INCORPORATION: CT
FISCAL YEAR END: 1231
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: 10-K
SEC ACT:
SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-09583
FILM NUMBER: 98578908
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: 113 KING ST
CITY: ARMONK
STATE: NY
ZIP: 10504
BUSINESS PHONE: 9142734545
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: 113 KING ST
CITY: ARMONK
STATE: NY
ZIP: 10504
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 10-K
<TEXT>
<PAGE>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
[X] Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.
Commission file number 1-9583
MBIA INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Connecticut 06-1185706
(State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
113 King Street, Armonk, New York 10504
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(914) 273-4545
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Name of each exchanqe on which reqistered
- ------------------- -----------------------------------------
Common Stock, par value $1 per share New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes _X_ No___.
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of
the Registrant as of March 20, 1998 was $ 7,541,534,910.00
As of March 20, 1998, 97,704,096 shares of Common Stock, par value $1 per
share, were outstanding.
Documents incorporated by reference. Portions of Registrant's Annual Report to
Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 are incorporated by
reference into Parts I and II. Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement of the
Registrant, dated March 30, 1998 are incorporated by reference into Parts I and
III.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K (SS 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will
not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
<PAGE>
PART I
Item 1. Business
MBIA Inc. (the "Company") is engaged primarily in providing financial
guarantees for municipal bonds, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities,
selected corporate debt, including investor-owned utility bonds, and debt of
high-quality financial institutions. The Company provides these services both in
the new issue and secondary markets and both domestically and internationally.
These financial guarantees are provided through the Company's wholly-owned
subsidiary, MBIA Insurance Corporation ("MBIA Corp."). MBIA Corp. is the
successor to the business of the Municipal Bond Insurance Association (the
"Association") which began writing financial guarantees for municipal bonds in
1974.
Effective as of December 31, 1989, the Company purchased Bond Investors
Guaranty Insurance Company ("BIG Ins."), another municipal bond insurance
company. Subsequently, MBIA Corp. reinsured the net exposure on the municipal
bond insurance policies previously issued by BIG Ins. (See
"Business--Reinsurance" below) and changed the name of BIG Ins. to MBIA
Insurance Corp. of Illinois ("MBIA Illinois").
In 1990, the Company formed a French company, MBIA Assurance S.A. ("MBIA
Assurance"), to write financial guarantee insurance in the countries of the
international community. MBIA Assurance, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
MBIA Corp., writes policies insuring sovereign risk, public infrastructure
financings, asset-backed transactions and certain obligations of corporations
and financial institutions. In September 1995, MBIA Corp. entered into a joint
venture agreement with Ambac Assurance Corporation for the purpose of jointly
marketing financial guarantee insurance outside the United States. Generally,
throughout the text references to MBIA Corp. include the activities of its
subsidiaries, MBIA Illinois and MBIA Assurance.
Financial guarantee insurance provides an unconditional and irrevocable
guarantee of the payment of the principal of and interest on insured obligations
when due. MBIA Corp.'s primary business is insuring obligations issued by
states, municipalities and other governmental authorities, instrumentalities and
agencies. Such obligations are secured by the issuer's taxing power in the case
of general obligation or special tax supported bonds, or by the issuer's ability
to impose and collect fees and charges for public services or specific projects
in the case of most revenue bonds. MBIA Corp. also provides financial guarantees
for structured finance transactions (principally mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities), investor-owned utility debt and obligations of
high-quality financial institutions. MBIA Corp.'s substantial capital base
permits it to support a large portfolio of insured obligations and to write new
business. MBIA Corp. primarily insures obligations which are sold in the new
issue and secondary markets, or which are held in unit investment trusts ("UIT")
and by mutual funds. It also provides surety bonds for debt service reserve
funds. The principal economic value of financial guarantee insurance to the
entity offering the obligations is the savings in interest costs resulting from
the difference in the market yield between an insured obligation and the same
obligation on an uninsured basis. In addition, for complex financings and for
obligations of issuers that are not well-known by investors, insured obligations
receive greater market acceptance than uninsured obligations. The financial
guarantee industry is subject to the direct and indirect effects of governmental
regulation, including changes in tax laws affecting the municipal and
asset-backed debt markets. No assurance can be given that future legislative or
regulatory changes might not adversely affect the results of operations and
financial conditions of the Company.
The Association was the first issuer of financial guarantees to receive
both the AAA claims-paying rating from Standard and Poor's Corporation ("S&P"),
which it received in 1974, and the Aaa claims-paying rating from Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), which it received in 1984. Both rating
agencies have continuously issued Triple-A claims-paying ratings for MBIA Corp.
and Triple-A ratings to obligations guaranteed by MBIA Corp. Both rating
agencies have also continued the Triple-A rating on MBIA Illinois guaranteed
bond issues. In addition, in 1995 MBIA Corp. received a Triple-A claims-paying
rating from Fitch IBCA, Inc. ("Fitch").
1
<PAGE>
The Company also provides investment management products and consulting
services to the public sector through a group of subsidiary companies. These
services include cash management, municipal investment agreements, discretionary
asset management, purchase and administrative services, tax discovery and
compliance, tax audit, analysis and information services and bond administration
services. MBIA Municipal Investors Service Corporation ("MBIA-MISC") provides
cash management services and investment placement services to local governments
and school districts, and provides those clients with fund administration
services. In 1996, MBIA-MISC acquired American Money Management Associates, Inc.
("AMMA") which offers investment and treasury management consulting services to
municipal and quasi-municipal clients. Both MBIA-MISC and AMMA are registered
investment advisors. MBIA Investment Management Corp. ("IMC") offers guaranteed
investment agreements primarily for bond proceeds to states and municipalities.
MBIA Capital Management Corp. ("CMC") performs investment management services
for the Company, MBIA-MISC, IMC and selected external clients. MBIA MuniServices
Company ("MuniServices") was formed in 1996 to provide bond administration,
revenue enhancement and other services to state and local governments. In 1996,
MuniServices acquired an equity interest in Capital Asset Holdings, which
purchases and services delinquent taxes for municipalities. In 1997,
MuniServices acquired (i) the Municipal Tax Bureau entities ("MTB"), which
provide tax revenue compliance and collection services to the public sector and
(ii) MBIA MuniFinancial to provide debt administration services to
municipalities. Early in 1998, MuniServices acquired Municipal Resource
Consultants which specializes in providing revenue enhancement and information
services to municipalities.
Additionally in 1997, the Company formed MBIA & Associates Consulting, Inc.
to provide strategic financial planning and management consulting to state and
local governments, colleges and universities, and international entities.
MBIA Corp. Insured Portfolio
At December 31, 1997, the net par amount outstanding on MBIA Corp.'s
insured obligations (including insured obligations of MBIA Illinois and MBIA
Assurance but excluding the guarantee of $3.2 billion of obligations of IMC (see
"Operations--Miscellaneous")) was $277.1 billion, comprised of $244.0 billion in
new issues and $33.1 billion in secondary market issues. Net insurance in force
was $482.7 billion.
MBIA Corp. guarantees to the holder of the underlying obligation the timely
payment of the principal of and interest on such obligation in accordance with
its original payment schedule. Accordingly, in the case of a default on an
insured obligation, payments under the insurance policy cannot be accelerated by
the holder. MBIA Corp. will be required to pay principal and interest only as
originally scheduled payments come due.
MBIA Corp. seeks to maintain a diversified insured portfolio designed to
spread risk based on a variety of criteria including revenue source, issue size,
type of bond and geographic area. As of December 31, 1997, MBIA Corp. had 32,568
policies outstanding. These policies are diversified among 8,220 "credits,"
which MBIA Corp. defines as any group of issues supported by the same revenue
source.
2
<PAGE>
The table below sets forth information with respect to the original par
amount written per issue in MBIA Corp.'s portfolio as of December 31, 1997:
MBIA Corp. Original Par Amount Per Issue
as of December 31, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
% of Total
Number of Number of Net Par % of Net
Original Par Amount Issues Issues Amount Par Amount
Written Per Issue Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding
(In billions)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $10 million 26,499 81.4% $ 41.1 14.8%
$10-25 million 2,834 8.7 35.4 12.8
$25-50 million 1,505 4.6 39.2 14.2
$50-100 million 966 3.0 48.3 17.4
Greater than $100 million 764 2.3 113.1 40.8
------ ------ ------- ------
Total 32,568 100.0% $ 277.1 100.0%
====== =======
</TABLE>
MBIA Corp. underwrites financial guarantee insurance on the assumption that
the insurance will remain in force until maturity of the insured obligations.
MBIA Corp. estimates that the average life (as opposed to the stated maturity)
of its insurance policies in force at December 31, 1997 was 11.5 years. The
average life was determined by applying a weighted average calculation, using
the remaining years to maturity of each insured obligation, and weighting them
on the basis of the remaining debt service insured. No assumptions were made for
any future refundings of insured issues. Average annual debt service on the
portfolio at December 31, 1997 was $28.9 billion.
3
<PAGE>
The table below shows the diversification of MBIA Corp.'s insured portfolio
by bond type:
MBIA Corp. Insured Portfolio by Bond Type
as of December 31, 1997 (1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Bond Type
Number Net Par % of Net
Of Issues Amount Par Amount
Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding
(In billions)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Domestic
Municipal
General obligation 12,016 $70.3 25.4%
Utilities 4,739 40.9 14.8
Health care 2,246 33.3 12.0
Transportation 1,487 20.4 7.4
Special revenue 1,641 18.3 6.6
Higher education 1,359 11.4 4.1
Housing 1,891 8.5 3.1
Industrial development &
pollution control revenue 943 7.7 2.8
Other 539 5.3 1.9
------- ------- ------
Total Municipal 26,861 216.1 78.1
------- ------- ------
Structured Finance* 510 45.3 16.3
Other 4,990 9.2 3.3
------- ------- ------
Total Domestic 32,361 270.6 97.7
------- ------- ------
International
Infrastructure 148 2.8 0.9
Structured Finance* 32 2.1 0.7
Other 27 1.6 0.7
------- ------- ------
Total International 207 6.5 2.3
------- ------- ------
Total 32,568 $277.1 100.0%
======= =======
</TABLE>
* Asset/mortgage-backed
- ----------
(1) Excludes IMC's $3.2 billion relating to municipal investment agreements
guaranteed by MBIA Corp.
As illustrated by the table above, approximately 40% of the net par amount
outstanding of the MBIA Corp. insured portfolio consists of general obligation
bonds, which are supported by the full faith and credit and taxing power of
state and local governmental issuers, and water, sewer and electric revenue
bonds, which are secured by a pledge of revenues imposed and collected by state
and local public entities for the provision of essential services. MBIA Corp.
seeks to avoid bond issues which entail excessive single project risk,
over-capacity or customer contract disputes. MBIA Corp. engages primarily in
insuring municipal bonds. As of December 31, 1997, of the $277.1 billion
outstanding net par amount of obligations insured, $216.1 billion, or 78%,
consisted of municipal bonds, $54.5 billion, or
4
<PAGE>
approximately 20%, consisted primarily of asset/mortgage-backed transactions and
investor-owned utility obligations and $6.5 billion or approximately 2%
consisted of transactions done in the international market.
The table below shows the diversification by type of insurance written by
MBIA Corp. in each of the last five years:
MBIA Corp. Net Par Amount by Bond Type (1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Bond Type 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
(In millions)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Domestic
Municipal
General obligation $11,952 $11,086 $10,127 $12,807 $13,722
Health care 6,342 3,655 2,913 4,147 7,414
Utilities 9,293 4,858 5,018 6,731 6,868
Transportation 3,419 1,747 2,624 3,146 6,009
Special revenue 3,246 1,888 1,935 3,761 3,100
Higher education 2,126 1,346 1,264 2,106 2,517
Housing 469 876 1,962 1,802 1,791
Industrial development &
pollution control revenue 1,533 1,486 1,155 693 781
Other -- 575 1,240 401 421
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Municipal 38,380 27,517 28,238 35,594 42,623
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Structured Finance* 3,581 4,832 7,766 18,765 26,596
Other 1,548 1,355 1,289 4,603 3,567
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Domestic $43,509 $33,704 $37,293 $58,962 $72,786
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
International
Infrastructure 190 243 591 788 947
Structured Finance* -- 725 479 896 851
Other -- 980 444 765 385
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total International 190 1,948 1,514 2,449 2,183
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total $43,699 $35,652 $38,807 $61,411 $74,969
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
* Asset/mortgage-backed
(1) Par amount insured by year, net of reinsurance.
5
<PAGE>
MBIA Corp. is licensed to write business in all 50 states, the District of
Columbia, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto
Rico, the Kingdom of Spain and the Republic of France. MBIA Illinois is licensed
to write business in 48 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. MBIA
Assurance is licensed to write business in France. The following table sets
forth by geographic location in which MBIA Corp. has at least 2% of its total
net par amount outstanding:
MBIA Corp. Insured Portfolio By Geographic Location
as of December 31, 1997 (1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of Net Par % of Net
Issues Amount Par Amount
Geographic Location Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding
(In billions)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
California 3,441 $ 35.2 12.7%
New York 4,961 20.4 7.4
Florida 1,577 17.9 6.5
Texas 2,086 13.0 4.7
Pennsylvania 2,209 12.6 4.5
New Jersey 1,859 12.1 4.4
Illinois 1,191 10.9 3.9
Massachusetts 1,085 8.2 3.0
Ohio 1,005 7.1 2.6
Michigan 1,016 6.0 2.2
All other states 11,931 127.2 45.8
------ ------ -----
Total United States 32,361 270.6 97.7
International 207 6.5 2.3
------ ------ -----
Total 32,568 $277.1 100.0%
====== =====
</TABLE>
- ----------
(1) Excludes IMC's $3.2 billion relating to municipal investment agreements
guaranteed by MBIA Corp.
MBIA Corp. has underwriting guidelines that limit the net insurance in
force for any one insured credit. MBIA Corp. has not exceeded any applicable
regulatory single-risk limit with respect to any bond issue insured by it. As of
December 31, 1997, MBIA Corp.'s net par amount outstanding for its ten largest
insured municipal credits totalled $12.1 billion, representing 4.4% of MBIA
Corp.'s total net par amount outstanding, and for its ten largest structured
finance credits, the net par outstanding was $10.1 billion, or 3.7% of the
total.
6
<PAGE>
MBIA Corp. Insurance Programs
MBIA Corp. offers financial guarantee insurance in both the new issue and
secondary markets. At present, no new financial guarantee insurance is being
offered by MBIA Illinois, but it is possible that MBIA Illinois will insure
transactions in the future. MBIA Corp. and MBIA Assurance offer financial
guarantee insurance in Europe and other areas outside the United States. Set
forth below are the different types of programs through which insurance
presently is offered.
New Issue Programs:
Direct Purchase Program. Under the Direct Purchase Program, an issuer or
underwriter purchases a policy directly from MBIA Corp. and pays the premium
itself. Substantially all MBIA Corp. insured issues that are sold through a
negotiated offering utilize this program. Of those issues which sell through
competitive bidding, some use this program but the majority use the Optional
Bidding Program described below. The critical elements in the Direct Purchase
Program are that the issuer or underwriter determines to use insurance well
before the sale date and then works closely with MBIA Corp. in developing
documentation and legal structure.
Optional Bidding Program. Under the Optional Bidding Program, MBIA Corp.
offers insurance as an option to the underwriters bidding on an issue. It is
used only for issues sold through competitive bidding. Under this program, the
MBIA Corp. policy is purchased and the premium paid by the successful
underwriter who chooses to use MBIA Corp. insurance. The flexibility of this
program, where insurance may be chosen or rejected until sale time, makes
adjustment to current market conditions easy for underwriters. In addition, this
program eliminates any need for the issuer to budget for or allocate bond
proceeds to pay the premium.
Secondary Market Programs:
Unit Investment Trusts. MBIA Corp. offers insurance to the UIT market
through ongoing arrangements with investment banking and financial service
companies which are UIT sponsors. MBIA Corp. insurance covers all of the bond
issues in each of the insured unit trusts through one of two programs. Under one
program, each issue in a trust is insured until maturity and, under the other
program, each issue is insured only while it is held in the UIT.
Mutual Funds. MBIA Corp. offers insurance in the mutual fund sector through
ongoing arrangements with fund sponsors, which are investment advisers to
individual mutual funds or families of mutual funds. All premiums for insuring
bond issues in mutual funds are paid on the "while-in-trust" basis and consist
of monthly charges. Under certain of these policies, MBIA Corp. is committed to
offer insurance to maturity to the sponsor on issues sold out of the fund for an
additional premium payable at the time of sale.
Other Secondary Market Insurance. MBIA Corp. provides insurance on whole
and partial maturities for bond issues which are being traded in the secondary
market in response to requests from bond traders and institutions. MBIA Corp.
charges the purchaser of this insurance a single premium payable upon issuance
of the policy for insuring the designated bonds to maturity.
7
<PAGE>
The following table indicates the percentage of net par outstanding with
respect to each type of insured program:
MBIA Corp. Types of Insured Programs
as of December 31, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Par % Of Net
Amount Par Amount
Type of Program Outstanding Outstanding
(in billions)
<S> <C> <C>
New issue $244.0 88.0%
Secondary market issues
Unit investment trusts 4.9 1.8
Mutual funds 2.2 0.8
Other secondary market issues 26.0 9.4
------ ------
Total $277.1 100.0%
====== ======
</TABLE>
Operations
The operations of MBIA Corp. are conducted through the Insurance Operations
Division. The Insurance Operations Division includes the Public Finance and the
Packaged Products Groups, the Structured Finance and the International
Departments, and the Underwriting Policy and Review Department ("UPR"). The
functions of each are more fully described below.
The Public Finance Group and the Packaged Products Group each have
underwriting authority with respect to certain categories of business and with
respect to credits up to a certain par amount per category. With respect to
larger, complex or unique credits, underwriting is performed by a committee
drawn from outside the business unit originating the transaction. For all
transactions done by the Structured Finance or International Departments, MBIA
Corp.'s review and approval procedure has two stages. The first stage consists
of transaction screening and in-depth credit review and structuring by the
appropriate department within the Insurance Operations Division. The second
stage, final review and approval of credit and structure, is performed by UPR.
Pricing, in all cases, is carried out by the Market Research Group in the
Insurance Operations Division, and the continuing review of insured issues is
administered by the Insured Portfolio Management Group within UPR.
Marketing and Credit Review:
MBIA Corp.'s marketing activities and initial credit review functions for
insured transactions are carried out primarily by various departments within the
Insurance Operations Division. They are also involved in structuring credits on
negotiated new issue business and in insuring secondary market issues. These
groups employ research analysts who have extensive experience in the industry
and who develop business within established credit analysis criteria. Market
intelligence and client contact related to identifying, screening and developing
candidates for insurance are also handled by the various departments within the
Insurance Operations Division. The primary factors in issue screening are credit
quality, legal security and transaction structure, as well as evaluation of the
potential for interest cost savings through the use of insurance.
Premium rates are determined by the Market Research Department, MBIA
Corp.'s pricing and syndicate unit, which focuses on the type of business and
credit strength of the bond issue, the maturity and structure of the issue, and
other credit and market factors. Premium rates are based upon established
premium ranges, which take into account capital charges, rating agency models
and degrees of perceived risk. The Market Research Group also conducts extensive
consultation with analysts on the issue and considers updated market
intelligence developed from daily contact with syndicate managers and traders to
help form the most accurate view of the value of MBIA Corp.'s guarantee on each
issue. Minimum pricing standards are established at levels that management
believes should generate an appropriate level of return on capital.
8
<PAGE>
The Company recognizes that adherence to its pricing and quality standards
may result in the loss of business to other insurers offering insurance at rates
or on terms that the Company does not believe to be appropriate. The Company
gives primary emphasis to maintaining its pricing and quality standards and
secondary emphasis to market share.
Underwriting Review:
UPR, which consists of the Structured Finance Underwriting Department, the
International Underwriting Analysis Department, the Corporate Risk Department
and the Insured Portfolio Management Group, is responsible for adherence to MBIA
Corp.'s underwriting guidelines and procedures, which are designed to maintain
an insured portfolio with low risk characteristics and for monitoring the
insured portfolio. MBIA Corp. maintains underwriting guidelines based on those
aspects of credit quality that it deems important for each category of
obligation considered for insurance. These include economic and social trends,
debt management, financial management, adequacy of anticipated cash flow,
satisfactory legal structure and other security provisions, viable tax and
economic bases, adequacy of loss coverage and project feasibility, including a
satisfactory consulting engineer's report, if applicable. Such guidelines are
subject to periodic review. An inter-divisional committee, the Credit Policy
Committee, is responsible for establishing and maintaining underwriting
standards and criteria for all insurance products.
In order to ensure that the existing guidelines are followed, UPR monitors
and periodically reviews underwriting decisions made by the Insurance Operations
Division. The Corporate Risk Group underwrites and monitors MBIA Corp.'s direct
and indirect exposure to financial institutions and other corporate entities
with respect to investment contracts, letters of credit and liquidity facilities
supporting MBIA-insured issues, and recommends limits on such exposures. The
department provides in-depth financial analyses of financial institutions for
which there is existing or proposed exposure and gives advice on related
contract terms, transfers of these instruments to new institutions and renewal
dates and procedures.
Insured Portfolio Management:
The Insured Portfolio Management Group is responsible for monitoring
outstanding issues insured by MBIA Corp. This group's first function is to
detect any deterioration in credit quality or changes in the economic or
political environment which could interrupt the timely payment of debt service
on an insured issue. Once a problem is detected, the group then works with the
issuer, trustee, bond counsel, underwriters and other interested parties to deal
with the concern before it develops into a default.
Although MBIA Corp. has to date had only ten insured issues requiring claim
payments for which it has not been fully reimbursed, there are nine additional
insured issues for which case loss reserves have been established (see "Losses
and Reserves" below). Other potential losses have been avoided through the early
detection of problems and subsequent negotiations with the issuer and other
parties involved. In a limited number of instances, the solution involved the
restructuring of insured issues or underlying security arrangements. More often,
MBIA Corp. utilizes a variety of other techniques to resolve problems, such as
enforcement of covenants, assistance in resolving management problems and
working with the issuer to develop potential political solutions. Issuers are
under no obligation to restructure insured issues or underlying security
arrangements in order to prevent losses. Moreover, MBIA Corp. is obligated to
pay amounts equal to defaulted interest and principal payments on insured bonds
on their respective due dates even if the issuer or other parties involved
refuse to restructure or renegotiate the terms of the insured bonds or related
security arrangements. The Company believes that early detection and continued
involvement by the Insured Portfolio Management Group are crucial in avoiding or
minimizing claims on insurance policies.
9
<PAGE>
Once an obligation is insured, the issuer and the trustee are asked, or in
some cases required, to furnish financial information, including audited
financial statements, annually to the Insured Portfolio Management Group for
review. Potential problems uncovered through this review, such as low operating
fund balances, covenant violations, trustee or servicer problems, tax certiorari
proceedings or excessive litigation, could result in an immediate surveillance
review and an evaluation of possible remedial actions. The Insured Portfolio
Management Group also monitors state finances and budget developments and
evaluates their impact on local issuers.
The Company's computerized credit surveillance system records situations
where follow-up is needed, such as letter of credit renewal, construction status
and the receipt of additional data after the closing of a transaction. Further,
issues that experience financial difficulties, deteriorating economic
conditions, excessive litigation or covenant violations are placed on the
appropriate review list and are subject to surveillance reviews at intervals
commensurate to the problem which has been detected.
There are two departments within the Insured Portfolio Management Group:
the Public Finance Portfolio Management Department handles the more traditional
types of issues such as general obligation, utility, special revenue and health
care bonds; and the Structured Finance Portfolio Management Department is
responsible for housing and asset-backed issues.
The Public Finance Portfolio Management Department reviews and reports on
the major credit quality factors of risks insured by the Company, evaluates the
impact of new developments on insured weaker credits and carries out remedial
activity. In addition, it performs analysis of financial statements and key
operating data on a large scale basis and maintains various databases for
research purposes. It responds to consent and waiver requests and monitors pool
programs. This department is responsible for preparing special reports which
include analyses of regional economic trends, proposed tax limitations, the
impact of employment trends on local economies or legal developments affecting
bond security.
The Structured Finance Portfolio Management Department monitors insured
structured finance programs, focusing on the adequacy of reserve balances and
investment of earnings, the status of mortgage or loan delinquencies and
underlying insurance coverage and the performance of the trustee for insured
issues. Monitoring of issues typically involves review of records and
statements, review of transaction documents with regard to compliance, analysis
of cash flow adequacy and communication with trustees. Review of servicer
performance is also conducted through review of servicer financial statements,
review of servicer reports where available and contacts with program
administrators and trustees. The department also carries out remedial activity
on weaker credits.
Investment Management Services
Over the last seven years, the Company's investment management businesses
have expanded their services to the public sector and added new revenue sources.
MBIA-MISC provides cash management services and fixed-rate investment
placement services directly to local governments and school districts. In
addition, MBIA-MISC performs investment fund administration services for
clients, which provide an additional source of revenue. AMMA provides investment
and treasury management consulting services for municipal and quasi-public
sector clients. Both MBIA-MISC and AMMA are Securities and Exchange Commission
registered investment advisers. MBIA-MISC/AMMA operates in 20 states and the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
IMC provides customized guaranteed investment agreements and flexible
repurchase agreements for bond proceeds and other public funds. At year-end
1997, principal and accrued interest outstanding on investment agreements was
$3.2 billion compared with 3.3 billion at year-end 1996.
CMC provides investment management services for IMC's investment
agreements, MBIA-MISC's municipal cash management programs and MBIA Corp.'s
insurance related fixed-income investment portfolios, as well as third-party
accounts. CMC assumed full management for MBIA Corp.'s insurance related
fixed-income investment portfolios in 1996, which was previously managed
externally. CMC is also a registered investment advisor.
10
<PAGE>
Municipal Services
MuniServices provides various consulting and administrative services to
municipal clients through a network of subsidiaries.
MTB offers tax revenue enhancement, compliance and collection services to
public clients. Municipal Resources Consultants, acquired in early 1998,
provides revenue enhancement and related information services to public sector
clients.
MBIA MuniFinancial, acquired in late 1997, provides municipalities in
California and other neighboring states with debt administration, disclosure,
arbitrage rebate and related services.
MBIA & Associates Consulting, Inc., which was formed in 1997, has begun to
provide strategic planning and management consulting to public sector clients.
Recent Developments
In February, 1998, the Company acquired CapMAC Holdings Inc. ("Holdings"),
in a stock-for-stock merger valued at approximately $536 million which was
accounted for as a pooling of interests. Holdings, a Delaware corporation, is
the sole stockholder of Capital Markets Assurance Corporation ("CapMAC"), CapMAC
Financial Services, Inc. ("CFS"), and CapMAC Financial Services (Europe) Limited
("CFS (Europe)"), a subsidiary of CFS. Holdings is also a lead investor in
CapMAC Asia Ltd. ("CapMAC Asia").
The Company has begun to combine the businesses and operations of CapMAC
and the Company and to eliminate certain redundant operations. As part of this
process, the Company's business will be reorganized into three divisions;
financial guarantees for municipal and corporate transactions, financial
guarantees for asset-backed transactions and investment management and municipal
services.
CapMAC insures structured asset-backed, corporate, municipal and other
financial obligations in the U.S. and international capital markets. CapMAC also
provides financial guarantee reinsurance for structured asset-backed, corporate,
municipal and other financial obligations written by other major insurance
companies. CapMAC's claims-paying ability is rated triple-A by Moody's, S&P,
Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. ("Duff & Phelps"), and Nippon Investors Service,
Inc. ("Nippon"), a Japanese rating agency. CapMAC focuses on the asset-backed
market while participating on a limited basis in selected transactions in the
primary municipal market. As of December 31, 1997, obligations backed by
consumer, trade and corporate receivables and other taxable obligations
constituted approximately 95% of CapMAC's portfolio of insured obligations while
municipal and government obligations constituted approximately 5%.
CFS and CFS (Europe) provide advisory, consulting and structuring services
to third parties. CFS also provides various services, including underwriting,
reinsurance, marketing, data processing and other services to Holdings, CapMAC
and CFS (Europe), in connection with the operation of the business.
CapMAC Asia is a subsidiary of Holdings formed for the purpose of making
investments in Asia in connection with Holding's strategy to expand its Asian
structured finance business. Holdings currently owns 30.2% of the equity of
CapMAC Asia. CapMAC Asia has invested its capital in Asia Credit Services (Pte)
Ltd. ("Asia Services"), which owns all of the stock of Asian Securitization &
Infrastructure Assurance (Pte) Ltd. ("ASIA Ltd."), a regional financial
guarantee company located in Singapore, rated, at December 31, 1997, double-A by
Duff & Phelps, single-A by S&P and double-A plus by Nippon. At December 31, 1997
and 1996, CapMAC Asia had a $33.8 million and $33.4 million investment in Asia
Services, respectively, representing 33.33% of the outstanding shares of Asia
Services. ASIA Ltd. was formed to provide guarantees of debt securities in the
primary and secondary Asian fixed income capital markets. In January, 1998, S&P
downgraded the credit ratings of certain Asian countries and of Asia Ltd. This
had the effect of downgrading certain credits in CapMAC's insured portfolio and
the reinsurance provided by Asia Ltd. to CapMAC is now being provided by a
non-investment grade provider.
11
<PAGE>
No insurance claims have yet arisen as a result of the activity in the Asian
markets. (See page 54 of the Company's 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders - Note
22 to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Competition
The financial guarantee insurance business is highly competitive. In 1997
MBIA Corp. was the largest insurer of new issue long-term municipal bonds,
accounting for 42% of the par amount of such insured bonds. The other principal
insurers in 1997 were Ambac Assurance Corporation, Financial Guaranty Insurance
Company and Financial Security Assurance Inc., all of which, like MBIA Corp.,
have Aaa and AAA claims-paying ratings from Moody's and S&P, respectively.
According to Asset Sales Report, in 1997 MBIA Corp. was the leading insurer of
new issue asset/mortgage-backed securities. The three principal competitors in
this area in 1997 were CapMAC, Financial Security Assurance and Ambac Assurance
Corporation.
Financial guarantee insurance also competes with other forms of credit
enhancement, including over-collateralization, letters of credit and guarantees
(for example, mortgage guarantees where pools of mortgages secure debt service
payments) provided by banks and other financial institutions, some of which are
governmental agencies or have been assigned the highest credit ratings awarded
by one or more of the major rating agencies. Letters of credit are most often
issued for periods of less than 10 years, although there is no legal restriction
on the issuance of letters of credit having longer terms. Thus, financial
institutions and banks issuing letters of credit compete directly with MBIA
Corp. to guarantee short-term notes and bonds with a maturity of less than 10
years. To the extent that banks providing credit enhancement may begin to issue
letters of credit with commitments longer than 10 years, the competitive
position of financial guarantee insurers, such as MBIA Corp., could be adversely
affected. Letters of credit also are frequently used to assure the liquidity of
a short-term put option for a long-term bond issue. This assurance of liquidity
effectively confers on such issues, for the short term, the credit standing of
the financial institution providing the facility, thereby competing with MBIA
Corp. and other financial guarantee insurers in providing interest cost savings
on such issues. Financial guarantee insurance and other forms of credit
enhancement also compete in nearly all instances with the issuer's alternative
of foregoing credit enhancement and paying a higher interest rate. If the
interest savings from insurance or another form of credit enhancement are not
greater than the cost of such credit enhancement, the issuer will generally
choose to issue bonds without enhancement. MBIA Corp. also competes in the
international market with composite (multi-line) insurers.
There are minimum capital requirements imposed on a financial guarantee
insurer by Moody's and S&P to obtain Triple-A claims-paying ratings. Also, under
a New York law, multi-line insurers are prohibited from writing financial
guarantee insurance in New York State, except during a transitional period
which, subject to certain specific conditions, expired in May 1997. See
"Business--Regulation." However, there can be no assurance that major multi-line
insurers or other financial institutions will not participate in financial
guarantee insurance in the future, either directly or through monoline
subsidiaries.
Reinsurance
State insurance laws and regulations, as well as Moody's and S&P, impose
minimum capital requirements on financial guarantee companies, limiting the
aggregate amount of insurance which may be written and the maximum size of any
single risk exposure which may be assumed. MBIA Corp. increases its capacity to
write new business by using treaty and facultative reinsurance to reduce its
gross liabilities on an aggregate and single risk basis.
From its reorganization in December 1986 through December 1987, MBIA Corp.
reinsured a portion of each policy through quota and surplus share reinsurance
treaties. Each treaty provides reinsurance protection with respect to policies
written by MBIA Corp. during the term of the treaty, for the full term of the
policy. Under its quota share treaty MBIA Corp. ceded a fixed percentage of each
policy insured. Since 1988, MBIA Corp. has entered into only surplus share
treaties under which a variable percentage of risk over a minimum size is ceded,
subject to a maximum percentage specified in the treaty. Reinsurance ceded under
the treaties is for the full term of the underlying policy.
12
<PAGE>
MBIA Corp. also enters into facultative reinsurance arrangements from time
to time primarily in connection with issues which, because of their size,
require additional capacity beyond MBIA Corp.'s retention and treaty limits.
Under these facultative arrangements, portions of MBIA Corp.'s liabilities are
ceded on an issue-by-issue basis. MBIA Corp. utilizes facultative arrangements
as a means of managing its exposure to single issuers to comply with regulatory
and rating agency requirements, as well as internal underwriting and portfolio
management criteria.
As a primary insurer, MBIA Corp. is required to honor its obligations to
its policyholders whether or not its reinsurers perform their obligations to
MBIA Corp. The financial position of all reinsurers is monitored by MBIA Corp.
on a regular basis.
As of December 31, 1997, MBIA Corp. retained approximately 88% of the gross
debt service outstanding of all transactions insured by it, MBIA Assurance and
MBIA Illinois, and ceded approximately 12% to treaty and facultative reinsurers.
MBIA Corp.'s and MBIA Illinois' principal reinsurers are Capital Re Management
Corporation, Enhance Reinsurance Company, Capital Mortgage Reinsurance Company,
Axa Re Finance and Asset Guaranty Reinsurance Co. The first two of these
reinsurers, whose claims-paying ability is rated Triple-A by S&P and Moody's,
reinsured approximately 60% of the total ceded insurance in force at December
31, 1997. The other principal reinsurers are rated AA by S&P. All other
reinsurers reinsured less than 5% of the total ceded insurance in force at
December 31, 1997 and are diversified geographically and by lines of insurance
written. MBIA Corp.'s net retention on the policies it writes varies from time
to time depending on its own business needs and the capacity available in the
reinsurance market. The amounts of reinsurance ceded at December 31, 1997 and
1996 by bond type and by geographic location are set forth in Note 15 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements of MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries.
In connection with the BIG Ins. acquisition, MBIA Corp. and MBIA Illinois
entered into a reinsurance agreement under which MBIA Corp. agreed to reinsure
100% of all business written by MBIA Illinois, net of cessions by MBIA Illinois
to third party reinsurers, in exchange for MBIA Illinois' transfer of the assets
underlying the related unearned premium and contingency reserves. Pursuant to
such reinsurance agreement with MBIA Illinois, MBIA Corp. reinsured all of the
net exposure of $30.9 billion, or approximately 68% of the gross debt service
outstanding, of the municipal bond insurance portfolio of MBIA Illinois, the
remaining 32% having been previously ceded to treaty and facultative reinsurers
of MBIA Illinois (see preceding paragraph). MBIA Corp. retroceded 3% and 1% of
this portfolio to its treaty and facultative reinsurers in 1990 and 1991,
respectively; additionally, in 1990, 10% of this portfolio was ceded back to
MBIA Illinois to comply with regulatory requirements.
MBIA Corp. and MBIA Assurance have both a reinsurance agreement and a net
worth maintenance agreement.
13
<PAGE>
Investments and Investment Policy
The Finance Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approves the
general investment objectives and policies of the Company, and also reviews more
specific investment guidelines. On January 1, 1996 CMC assumed full management
of all of MBIA Corp.'s consolidated investment portfolios. Certain investments
of the Company and MBIA Assurance related to non-U.S. insurance operations are
managed by independent managers.
To continue to provide strong capital resources and claims-paying
capabilities for its insurance operations, the investment objectives and
policies for insurance operations set quality and preservation of capital as the
primary objective subject to an appropriate degree of liquidity. Maximization of
after-tax investment income and investment returns are an important but
secondary objective.
Investment objectives, policies and guidelines related to the Company's
municipal investment agreement business are also subject to review and approval
by the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors. The primary investment
objectives are to preserve capital, to achieve an investment duration that
closely approximates the expected duration of related liabilities, and to
maintain appropriate liquidity. The investment agreement assets are managed by
CMC subject to an investment management agreement between IMC and CMC.
For 1997, approximately 66% of the Company's net income was derived from
after-tax earnings on its investment portfolio (excluding the amounts earned on
investment agreement assets which are recorded as a component of investment
management services revenues). The following table sets forth investment income
and related data for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997:
Investment Income of the Company (1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1996 1997
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Investment income before expenses (2) $222,704 $250,415 $284,591
Investment expenses 2,846 2,854 3,132
-------- -------- --------
Net investment income before income taxes 219,858 247,561 281,459
Net realized gains 11,312 11, 740 17,478
-------- -------- --------
Total investment income before income taxes $231,170 $259,301 $298,937
======== ======== ========
Total investment income after income taxes $196,269 $219,798 $247,233
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
- ----------
(l) Excludes investment income and realized gains and losses from investment
management services.
(2) Includes taxable and tax-exempt interest income.
14
<PAGE>
The tables below set forth the composition of the Company's investment
portfolios. The weighted average yields in the tables reflect the nominal yield
on book value as of December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995.
Investment Portfolio by Security Type
as of December 31, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Investment
Insurance Management Services
Weighted Weighted
Fair Value Average Fair Value Average
Investment Category (in thousands) Yield (1) (in thousands) Yield (1)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Fixed income investments:
Long-term bonds:
Taxable bonds:
U.S. Treasury & Agency obligations $ 394,703 6.90% $ 1,106,396 6.08%
GNMAs 118,670 7.23 105,865 6.91
Other mortgage & asset backed securities 157,363 6.49 726,126 6.03
Corporate obligations 819,944 6.40 691,252 6.49
Foreign obligations (2) 165,506 6.27 300,232 6.73
------------- ------------
Total 1,656,186 2,929,871 6.26
------------- ------------
Tax-exempt bonds:
State & municipal 3,211,068 7.29 --
------------- ------------
Total long-term investments 4,867,254 7.04 2,929,871 6.26
Short-term investments (3) 245,029 5.11 411,523 5.73
------------- ------------
Total fixed income investments 5,112,283 6.95% 3,341,394 6.19%
Other investments (4) 16,802 -- -- --
------------- ------------
Total investments $ 5,129,085 -- $ 3,341,394 --
============= ============
</TABLE>
- ----------
(1) Prospective market yields as of December 31, 1997. Yield on tax-exempt
bonds is presented on a taxable bond equivalent basis using a 35% federal
income tax rate.
(2) Consists of U.S. demonimated foreign government and corporate securities.
(3) Taxable and tax-exempt investments, including bonds with a remaining
maturity of less than one year.
(4) Consists of equity investments and other fixed income investments; yield
information not meaningful.
15
<PAGE>
Investment Portfolio by Security Type
as of December 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Investment
Insurance Management Services
Investment Category Fair Value Weighted Fair Value Weighted
(In thousands) Average Yield (1) (In thousands) Average Yield (1)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Fixed income investments:
Long-term bonds:
Taxable bonds:
U.S. Treasury & Agency obligations $ 340,397 7.30% $1,121,511 6.32%
GNMAs 71,080 7.62 71,315 7.35
Other mortgage & asset backed securities 125,382 7.14 767,271 5.92
Corporate obligations 468,386 6.78 706,574 6.82
Foreign obligations (2) 152,392 6.87 182,885 7.37
---------- ----------
Total 1,157,637 7.04 2,849,556 6.43
Tax-exempt bonds:
State & municipal 2,992,063 8.03 -- --
---------- ----------
Total long-term investments 4,149,700 7.76 2,849,556 6.43
Short-term investments (3) 176,088 5.96 443,742 5.65
---------- ----------
Total fixed income investments 4,325,788 7.69% 3,293,298 6.33%
Other investments (4) 14,851 -- -- --
---------- ----------
Total investments $4,340,639 -- $3,293,298 --
========== ==========
</TABLE>
(1) Prospective market yields as of December 31, 1996. Yield on tax-exempt
bonds is presented on a taxable equivalent basis using a 35% federal income
tax rate.
(2) Includes direct obligations of foreign governments and foreign
corporations.
(3) Taxable and tax-exempt investments, including bonds with a remaining
maturity of less than one year.
(4) Consists of marketable equity securities and interests in limited
partnerships; yield information not meaningful.
16
<PAGE>
Investment Portfolio by Security Type
as of December 31, 1995
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Investment
Insurance Management Services
Investment Category Fair Value Weighted Fair Value Weighted
(In thousands) Average Yield (1) (In thousands) Average Yield (1)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Fixed income investments:
Long-term bonds:
Taxable bonds:
U.S. Treasury & Agency obligations $ 265,209 6.82% $1,028,805 5.90%
GNMAs 58,853 7.07 141,957 7.01
Other mortgage & asset backed securities 137,542 6.71 702,144 5.58
Corporate obligations 366,076 6.12 520,236 6.29
Foreign obligations (2) 98,620 6.08 122,692 6.86
----------- ----------
Total 926,300 6.46 2,515,834 6.00
Tax-exempt bonds:
State & municipal 2,726,321 7.76 --- --
----------- ----------
Total long-term investments 3,652,621 7.44 2,515,834 6.00
Short-term investments (3) 198,035 6.49 226,792 5.48
----------- ----------
Total fixed income investments 3,850,656 7.39% 2,742,626 5.96%
Other investments (4) 14,064 -- --- --
----------- ----------
Total investments $ 3,864,720 -- $2,742,626 --
=========== ==========
</TABLE>
(1) Prospective market yields as of December 31, 1996. Yield on tax-exempt
bonds is presented on a taxable equivalent basis using a 35% federal income
tax rate.
(2) Includes direct obligations of foreign governments and foreign
corporations.
(3) Taxable and tax-exempt investments, including bonds with a remaining
maturity of less than one year.
(4) Consists of marketable equity securities and interests in limited
partnerships; yield information not meaningful.
17
<PAGE>
The average maturity of the insurance fixed income portfolio excluding
short-term investments as of December 31, 1997 was 10.1 years. After allowing
for estimated principal pre-payments on mortgage pass-through securities, the
duration of the portfolio was 6.3 years.
The table below sets forth the distribution by maturity of the Company's
consolidated fixed income investments:
Fixed Income Investments by Maturity
as of December 31, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Investment
Insurance Management Services
Maturity Fair Value % of Total Fair Value % of Total
(In thousands) Fixed Income (In thousands) Fixed Income
Investments Investments
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Within 1 year $ 245,029 4.8% $ 411,523 12.3%
Beyond 1 year but within 5 years 753,051 14.7 872,651 26.1
Beyond 5 years but within 10 years 1,734,760 33.9 563,945 16.9
Beyond 10 years but within 15 years 1,050,596 20.6 211,443 6.3
Beyond 15 years but within 20 years 1,032,227 20.2 402,519 12.1
Beyond 20 years 296,620 5.8 879,313 26.3
---------- ------ ---------- ------
Total fixed income investments $5,112,283 100.0% $3,341,394 100.0%
========== ==========
</TABLE>
The quality distribution of the Company's fixed income investments based on
ratings of Moody's was as shown in the table below:
Fixed Income Investments by Quality Rating (1)
as of December 31, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Investment
Insurance Management Services
Fair Value % of Total Fair Value % of Total
(In thousands) Fixed Income (In thousands) Fixed Income
Quality Rating Investments Investments
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Aaa $2,573,635 51.4% $2,165,153 66.2%
Aa 1,085,147 21.7 290,676 8.9
A 1,101,553 22.0 767,243 23.4
Baa 245,655 4.9 49,964 1.5
---------- ----- ---------- -----
$5,005,990 100.0% $3,273,036 100.0%
========== ==========
</TABLE>
(1) Excludes short-term investments with an original maturity of less than one
year, but includes bonds having a remaining maturity of less than one year.
18
<PAGE>
Regulation
MBIA Corp. is licensed to do insurance business in, and is subject to
insurance regulation and supervision by, the State of New York (its state of
incorporation), the 49 other states, the District of Columbia, Guam, the
Northern Mariana Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, the Kingdom of
Spain and the Republic of France. MBIA Illinois is licensed in, and is subject
to insurance regulation and supervision by, the State of Illinois (its state of
incorporation), 47 other states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. MBIA
Assurance is licensed to do insurance business in France and is subject to
regulation under the corporation and insurance laws of the Republic of France.
The extent of state insurance regulation and supervision varies by jurisdiction,
but New York, Illinois and most other jurisdictions have laws and regulations
prescribing minimum standards of solvency, including minimum capital
requirements, and business conduct which must be maintained by insurance
companies. These laws prescribe permitted classes and concentrations of
investments. In addition, some state laws and regulations require the approval
or filing of policy forms and rates. MBIA Corp. is required to file detailed
annual financial statements with the New York Insurance Department and similar
supervisory agencies in each of the other jurisdictions in which it is licensed.
MBIA Illinois is required to file detailed annual financial statements with the
Illinois Department of Insurance and similar supervisory agencies in each of the
other jurisdictions in which it is licensed. The operations and accounts of both
MBIA Corp. and MBIA Illinois are subject to examination by these regulatory
agencies at regular intervals.
MBIA Corp. is licensed to provide financial guarantee insurance under
Article 69 of the New York Insurance Law. Article 69 defines financial guarantee
insurance to include any guarantee under which loss is payable upon proof of
occurrence of financial loss to an insured as a result of certain events. These
events include the failure of any obligor on or any issuer of any debt
instrument or other monetary obligation to pay principal, interest, premium,
dividend or purchase price of or on such instrument or obligation, when due.
Under Article 69, MBIA Corp. is licensed to transact financial guarantee
insurance, surety insurance and credit insurance and such other kinds of
business to the extent necessarily or properly incidental to the kinds of
insurance which MBIA Corp. is authorized to transact. In addition, MBIA Corp. is
empowered to assume or reinsure the kinds of insurance described above.
MBIA Illinois is licensed to provide fidelity and surety and other
miscellaneous lines of insurance under Section 4 of the Illinois Insurance Code.
Section 4 defines fidelity and surety insurance to include becoming surety or
guarantor for any person, co-partnership or corporation in any position or place
of trust or as custodian of money or property, public or private; or becoming a
surety or guarantor for the performance of any person, co-partnership or
corporation of any lawful obligation, undertaking, agreement or contract of any
kind, except contracts or policies of insurance; and underwriting blanket bonds.
Under Section 9, MBIA Illinois is licensed to transact any business activity
reasonably complementary or supplementary to its insurance business. In
addition, MBIA Illinois is empowered to assume or reinsure the kinds of
insurance described above.
As financial guarantee insurers, MBIA Corp. and MBIA Illinois are required
by the laws of New York, California, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Iowa, New
Jersey and Wisconsin to maintain contingency reserves on their municipal bond
and other financial guarantee liabilities. Under New Jersey, Illinois and
Wisconsin regulations, contributions by such an insurer to its contingency
reserves are required to equal 50% of earned premiums on its municipal bond
business. Under New York law, such an insurer is required to contribute to
contingency reserves 50% of premiums as they are earned on policies written
prior to July 1, 1989 (net of reinsurance) and, with respect to policies written
on and after July 1, 1989, must make contributions over a period of 15 or 20
years (based on issue type), or until the contingency reserve for such insured
issues equals the greater of 50% of premiums written for the relevant category
of insurance or a percentage of the principal guaranteed, varying from 0.55% to
2.5%, depending upon the type of obligation guaranteed (net of reinsurance,
refunding, refinancings and certain insured securities). California,
Connecticut, Iowa and Florida law impose a generally similar requirement. In
each of these states, MBIA Corp. and MBIA Illinois may apply for release of
portions of the contingency reserves in certain circumstances.
19
<PAGE>
The laws and regulations of these states also limit both the aggregate and
individual municipal bond risks that MBIA Corp. and MBIA Illinois may insure on
a net basis. California, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois and New York, among
other things, limit insured average annual debt service on insured municipal
bonds with respect to a single entity and backed by a single revenue source (net
of qualifying collateral and reinsurance) to 10% of policyholders' surplus and
contingency reserves. In New Jersey, Virginia and Wisconsin, the average annual
debt service on any single issue of municipal bonds (net of reinsurance) is
limited to 10% of policyholders' surplus. Other states that do not explicitly
regulate financial guarantee or municipal bond insurance do impose single risk
limits which are similar in effect to the foregoing. California, Connecticut,
Florida, Illinois and New York also limit the net insured unpaid principal
issued by a single entity and backed by a single revenue source to 75% of
policyholders' surplus and contingency reserves.
Under New York, California, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, New Jersey and
Wisconsin law, aggregate insured unpaid principal and interest under policies
insuring municipal bonds (in the case of New York, California, Connecticut,
Florida and Illinois, net of reinsurance) are limited to certain multiples of
policyholders' surplus and contingency reserves. New York, California,
Connecticut, Florida, Illinois and other states impose a 300:1 limit for insured
municipal bonds, although more restrictive limits on bonds of other types do
exist. For example, New York, California, Connecticut and Florida impose a 100:1
limit for certain types of non-municipal bonds.
The Company, MBIA Corp. and MBIA Illinois are also subject to regulation
under insurance holding company statutes of New York, Illinois and other
jurisdictions in which MBIA Corp. and MBIA Illinois are licensed to write
insurance. The requirements of holding company statutes vary from jurisdiction
to jurisdiction but generally require insurance holding companies, such as the
Company, and their insurance subsidiaries, to register and file certain reports
describing, among other information, their capital structure, ownership and
financial condition. The holding company statutes also generally require prior
approval of changes in control, of certain dividends and other intercorporate
transfers of assets, and of transactions between insurance companies, their
parents and affiliates. The holding company statutes impose standards on certain
transactions with related companies, which include, among other requirements,
that all transactions be fair and reasonable and that those exceeding specified
limits receive prior regulatory approval.
Prior approval by the New York Insurance Department is required for any
entity seeking to acquire "control" of the Company or MBIA Corp. Prior approval
by the Illinois Department of Insurance is required for any entity seeking to
acquire "control" of the Company, MBIA Corp. or MBIA Illinois. In many states,
including New York and Illinois, "control" is presumed to exist if 10% or more
of the voting securities of the insurer are owned or controlled by an entity,
although the supervisory agency may find that "control" in fact does or does not
exist when an entity owns or controls either a lesser or greater amount of
securities.
The laws of New York and Illinois regulate the payment of dividends by MBIA
Corp. and MBIA Illinois, respectively, and provide that a New York domestic
stock property/casualty insurance company (such as MBIA Corp.) or an Illinois
domestic stock insurance company (such as MBIA Illinois) may not declare or
distribute dividends except out of statutory earned surplus. In the case of MBIA
Corp., New York law provides that the sum of (i) the amount of dividends
declared or distributed during the preceding 12-month period and (ii) the
dividend to be declared may not exceed the lesser of (a) 10% of policyholders'
surplus, as shown by the most recent statutory financial statement on file with
the New York Insurance Department, and (b) 100% of adjusted net investment
income for such 12-month period (the net investment income for such 12-month
period plus the excess, if any, of net investment income over dividends declared
or distributed during the two-year period preceding such 12-month period),
unless the New York Superintendent of Insurance approves a greater dividend
distribution based upon a finding that the insurer will retain sufficient
surplus to support its obligations and writings. See Note 11 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements of MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries. In the case of MBIA
Illinois, Illinois law provides that the fair market value of the dividend to be
declared, together with other dividends declared or distributed during the
preceding 12-month period, may not exceed the greater of (a) 10% of
policyholders' surplus as of the previous December 31, and (b) net income during
the previous calendar year (which does not include pro rata distributions of any
class of the Company's own securities) without the approval of the Illinois
Director of Insurance. The foregoing restrictions are currently the most
restrictive limitations on the ability of MBIA Corp. and MBIA Illinois to
declare and pay dividends.
20
<PAGE>
The foregoing dividend limitations are determined in accordance with
Statutory Accounting Practices ("SAP"), which generally produce statutory
earnings in amounts less than earnings computed in accordance with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). Similarly, policyholders' surplus,
computed on a SAP basis, will normally be less than net worth computed on a GAAP
basis. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of MBIA Inc. and
Subsidiaries.
MBIA Corp. and MBIA Illinois are exempt from assessments by the insurance
guarantee funds in the majority of the states in which they do business.
Guarantee fund laws in most states require insurers transacting business in the
state to participate in guarantee associations which pay claims of policyholders
and third-party claimants against impaired or insolvent insurance companies
doing business in the state. In most states, insurers licensed to write only
municipal bond insurance, financial guarantee insurance and other forms of
surety insurance are exempt from assessment by these funds and their
policyholders are prohibited from making claims on these funds.
Losses and Reserves
The Company's policy is to provide for loss reserves to cover losses that
may be reasonably estimated on its insured obligations over the lives of such
obligations. The loss reserve, at any financial statement date, is the Company's
estimate of the identified and unidentified losses on the obligations it has
insured, including expected costs of settlement.
To the extent that specific insured issues are identified as currently or
likely to be in default, the present value of the expected payments, including
costs of settlement, net of expected recoveries, is allocated within the total
loss reserve as a case basis reserve. At December 31, 1997, $24.9 million of the
$78.9 million reserve for loss and loss adjustment expense represents case basis
reserves, of which $18.9 million is attributable to a health care financing in
Pennsylvania. The remaining case basis reserves represent various housing
financings and structured finance transactions, the largest of which is $3.9
million.
The Company believes that the reserves for losses and loss adjustment
expenses are adequate to cover the ultimate net cost of claims. Such reserves
are based on estimates, and there can be no assurance that the ultimate
liability will not exceed such estimates. To the extent that actual case losses
for any period are less than the unallocated portion of total loss reserve,
there will be no impact on the Company's earnings for that period other than an
addition to the reserve which results from applying the loss rate factor to new
debt service insurance. To the extent that case losses, for any period, exceed
the unallocated portion of the total loss reserve, the excess will be charged
against the Company's earnings for that period. The Company periodically
evaluates the appropriateness of the loss rate factor based on actual case loss
experience.
21
<PAGE>
SAP Ratios
The financial statements in this Form 10-K are prepared on the basis of
GAAP. For reporting to state regulatory authorities, SAP is used. See Note 4 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements of MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries.
The SAP combined ratio is a traditional measure of underwriting
profitability for insurance companies. The SAP loss ratio (which is losses
incurred divided by premiums earned), SAP expense ratio (which is underwriting
expenses divided by net premiums written) and SAP combined ratio (which is the
sum of the loss and expense ratios) for MBIA Corp. and for the financial
guarantee industry, which includes the monoline primary insurers (including MBIA
Corp.) and monoline reinsurers, are shown in the table below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended December 31,
1994 1995 1996 1997
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
MBIA Corp.
Loss ratio 9.8% 0.4% 2.0% 1.5%
Expense ratio 22.9 20.6 17.6 16.7
Combined ratio 32.7 21.0 19.6 18.2
Financial guarantee industry (1)
Loss ratio 11.3% 5.3% 4.9% *
Expense ratio 36.3 32.7 31.6 *
Combined ratio 47.6 38.0 36.5 *
</TABLE>
- ----------
(1) Industry statistics were taken from the 1996 Annual Report of the
Association of Financial Guaranty Insurors.
* Not Available.
The SAP loss ratio differs from the GAAP loss ratio because the GAAP
ratio recognizes a provision for unidentified losses. The SAP expense ratio
varies from the GAAP expense ratio because the GAAP ratio recognizes the
deferral of policy acquisition costs and includes the amortization of purchase
accounting adjustments, principally goodwill. In addition, the SAP expense ratio
is calculated using premiums written while the GAAP expense ratio uses premiums
earned.
Net insurance in force, qualified statutory capital (which is
comprised of policyholders' surplus and the contingency reserve), and
policyholders' leverage ratios for MBIA Corp. and for the financial guarantee
industry are shown in the table below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
As of December 31,
1994 1995 1996 1997
(Dollars in millions)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
MBIA Corp.
Net insurance in force $304,502 $344,037 $411,106 $482,653
Qualified statutory capital 1,731 2,018 2,360 2,854
Policyholders' leverage ratio 176:1 171:1 174:1 169:1
Financial guarantee industry (1)
Net insurance in force $785,126 $895,559 $1,076,821 *
Qualified statutory capital 5,807 6,495 7,350 *
Policyholders' leverage ratio 135:1 138:1 147:1 *
</TABLE>
- ----------
(1) Industry statistics were taken from the 1996 Annual Report of the
Association of Financial Guaranty Insurors.
* Not Available.
22
<PAGE>
The policyholders' leverage ratio is the ratio of net insurance in force to
qualified statutory capital. This test is sometimes focused on as a measure of a
company's claims-paying capacity. The Company believes that the leverage ratio
has significant limitations since it compares the total debt service
(undiscounted) coming due over the next 30 years or so to a company's current
capital base. It thereby fails to recognize future capital that will be
generated during the period of risk being measured, arising from unearned
premium reserve and future installment premium commitments. Further, the
leverage ratio does not consider the underlying quality of the issuers whose
debt service is insured and thereby does not differentiate among the risk
characteristics of a financial guarantor's insured portfolio, nor does it give
any benefit for third-party commitments such as standby lines of credit.
To assist state insurance departments in overseeing the financial condition
of the insurance companies in their respective states, the National Association
of Insurance Commissioners (the "NAIC") has developed a system intended to
provide an early warning of impending financial trouble, the Insurance
Regulatory Information System ("IRIS"). IRIS identifies eleven financial ratios
and specifies "usual values" for each ratio. These are derived from financial
statements prepared on a SAP basis. For each of the years 1987 to 1992, MBIA
Corp. had financial ratio values within the usual values established by the NAIC
for all of the applicable financial ratio tests with the exception of the test
that measures the change in net premiums written. For the year ended December
31, 1992 the growth in net premiums written exceeded NAIC test range values of
- -33% to +33% due to an extremely favorable business environment marked by a
surge in municipal financings and strong demand for insurance. MBIA Corp. also
had values outside of the normal range for premiums written for the years ended
December 31, 1987, 1990 and 1991. These were due to the assumption by MBIA Corp.
of most of the book of net insured obligations of its predecessor, the
Association, in 1986, and upon the assumption of the entire book of net insured
obligations of MBIA Illinois in 1990 following its acquisition by the Company.
In 1993, MBIA Corp. had financial ratio values within the NAIC test ranges
for all ratios except loss-related ratios. MBIA Corp. fell below the NAIC test
range values of 0% to +25% for the three loss reserve development ratios due to
the reduction in expected losses related to salvage. In 1994 and 1995, MBIA
Corp. had financial ratio values within the NAIC test ranges for all ratios. In
1996, MBIA Corp. had financial ratio values within the usual values established
by the NAIC for all of the applicable financial ratio tests with the exception
of the test that measures the change in net premium written. For the year ended
December 31, 1996, the growth in net premiums written equaled NAIC test range
values of -33% to +33% due to a favorable business environment marked by a
strong demand for insurance. In 1997, MBIA Corp. had financial ratio values
within the NAIC test ranges for all ratios.
MBIA Corp. Insurance Policies
The insurance policies issued by MBIA Corp. provide an unconditional and
irrevocable guarantee of the payment to a designated paying agent for the
bondholders of an amount equal to the principal of and interest on insured bonds
not paid when due. In the event of a default in payment of principal or interest
by an issuer, MBIA Corp. promises to make funds available in the amount of the
default on the next business day following notification. MBIA Corp. has a Fiscal
Agency Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company, N.A. to provide for
this payment upon receipt of proof of ownership of the bonds, as well as upon
receipt of instruments appointing MBIA Corp. as agent for the bondholders and
evidencing the assignment of bondholder rights with respect to the debt service
payments made by MBIA Corp. Even if bondholders are permitted by the indenture
securing the bonds to have the full amount of principal of the bonds, together
with accrued interest, declared due and payable immediately in the event of a
default, MBIA Corp. is required to pay only the principal and interest scheduled
to be paid, but not in fact paid, on each original principal and interest
payment date.
The MBIA Illinois insurance policies provide for payments on default in
substantially the same manner as the MBIA Corp. policies. The paying agent on
MBIA Illinois policies is Bankers Trust Company. MBIA Assurance writes policies
that are substantially similar in coverage and manner of payment to the MBIA
Corp. policies.
23
<PAGE>
Rating Agencies
Moody's, S&P and Fitch perform periodic reviews of MBIA Corp. and other
companies providing financial guarantee insurance. Their reviews focus on the
insurer's underwriting policies and procedures and on the issues insured.
Additionally, each rating agency has certain criteria as to exposure limits and
capital requirements for financial guarantors.
The rating agencies have reaffirmed their Triple-A claims-paying ratings
assigned to MBIA Corp., MBIA Illinois and to MBIA Assurance. The rating for MBIA
Illinois is based in significant part on the reinsurance agreement between MBIA
Corp. and MBIA Illinois. The rating of MBIA Assurance is based in significant
part on the reinsurance agreement between MBIA Corp. and MBIA Assurance and the
net worth maintenance agreement between the two parties. See
"Business--Reinsurance."
Although MBIA Corp. intends to comply with the requirements of the rating
agencies, no assurance can be given that these requirements will not change or
that, even if MBIA Corp. complies with these requirements, one or more rating
agencies will not reduce or withdraw their rating. MBIA Corp.'s ability to
attract new business and to compete with other financial guarantors, and its
results of operations and financial condition would be materially adversely
affected by any reduction in its ratings.
Credit Agreement
MBIA Corp. entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of December 29, 1989,
which has been amended from time to time (the "Credit Agreement") with Credit
Suisse, New York Branch ("Credit Suisse") to provide MBIA Corp. with an
unconditional, irrevocable line of credit. The Credit Agreement was amended and
restated by the Second Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1997
among MBIA Corp., Credit Suisse, as Administrative Agent and a consortium of
highly rated banks. The line of credit is available to be drawn upon by MBIA
Corp., in an amount up to $825 million, after MBIA Corp. has incurred, during
the period commencing October 1, 1997 and ending September 30, 2004, cumulative
losses (net of any recoveries) in excess of the greater of $825 million or 4.00%
of average annual debt service. The obligation to repay loans made under the
Credit Agreement is a limited recourse obligation of MBIA Corp. payable solely
from, and secured by a pledge of, recoveries realized on defaulted insured
obligations, from certain pledged installment premiums and other collateral.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are repayable on the expiration date of
the Credit Agreement. The current expiration date of the Credit Agreement is
September 30, 2004, subject to annual extensions under certain circumstances.
The Credit Agreement contains covenants that, among other things, restrict MBIA
Corp.'s ability to encumber assets or merge or consolidate with another entity.
Employees
As of March 26, 1998, the Company had 887 employees. No employee is covered
by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company considers its employee
relations to be satisfactory.
Executive Officers
The executive officers of the Company and their present ages and positions
with the Company are set forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Age Position and Term of Office
- ---- --- ---------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
David H. Elliott 56 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (officer since 1986)
Richard L. Weill 55 Vice Chairman (officer since 1989)
Neil G. Budnick 43 President, Public and Corporate Finance Division
(officer since 1992)
John B. Caouette 53 President, Structured Finance Division
(officer since February, 1998)
</TABLE>
24
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Gary C. Dunton 42 President, Investment Management and Financial Services Division
(officer since January, 1998)
Louis G. Lenzi 49 General Counsel and Secretary (officer since 1986)
Kevin D. Silva 44 Senior Vice President (officer since 1995)
Julliette S. Tehrani 51 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer (officer since 1987)
</TABLE>
David H. Elliott is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company and of MBIA Corp. From 1986 to 1991, he served as the President and
Chief Operating Officer of the Company and MBIA Corp. He is a director of MBIA
Corp. and was the President of the Association from 1976 to 1980 and from 1982
through 1986.
Richard L. Weill is Vice Chairman of the Company, President of MBIA Corp.
and a director of MBIA Corp. From 1989 through 1991, Mr. Weill was General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary of the Company. Mr. Weill was previously a
partner with the law firm of Kutak Rock, with which he had been associated from
1969 to 1989.
Kevin D. Silva is Senior Vice President of the Company and MBIA Corp. and a
director of MBIA Corp. He has been in charge of the Management Services Division
of MBIA Corp. since joining the Company in late 1995.
Neil G. Budnick is President, Public and Corporate Finance Division of the
Company and MBIA Corp. and a director of MBIA Corp. Mr. Budnick has been
involved in the insurance operations area of MBIA Corp. since joining the
Company in 1983.
John B. Caouette is President, Structured Finance Division of the Company
and MBIA Corp. and a director of MBIA Corp. Mr. Caouette was, until February
1998, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CapMAC Holdings Inc.
Gary C. Dunton is President, Investment Management and Financial Services
Division of the Company and MBIA Corp. and a director of MBIA Corp. Mr. Dunton
was, prior to joining the Company as an officer, a director of the Company and
President of the Family and Business Insurance Group, USF&G Insurance
Louis G. Lenzi is General Counsel and Secretary of the Company and MBIA
Corp. He is also a director of MBIA Corp. Mr. Lenzi has held various legal
positions within the Company and MBIA Corp. since July of 1984.
Julliette S. Tehrani is Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer of the Company and of MBIA Corp. and a director of MBIA Corp. From
1986 to 1995, Ms. Tehrani held the position of Senior Vice President and
Controller. Ms. Tehrani has held various positions in the Company's Finance
Division since 1978.
Item 2. Properties
MBIA Corp. owns the 157,500 square foot office building on approximately
15.5 acres of property in Armonk, New York, in which the Company and MBIA Corp.
have their headquarters. The Company also has rental space in New York, New
York, San Francisco, California, Paris, France, Madrid, Spain and Sydney,
Australia. The Company believes that these facilities are is adequate and
suitable for its current needs.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
There are no material lawsuits pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party.
25
<PAGE>
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not Applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters
The information concerning the market for the Company's Common Stock and
certain information concerning dividends appears under the heading "Shareholder
Information" on the inside back cover of the Company's 1997 Annual Report to
Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference. As of March 26, 1998,
there were 462 shareholders of record of the Company's Common Stock. The
information concerning dividends on the Company's Common Stock is under
"Business - Regulation" in this report.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The information under the heading "Selected Financial and Statistical Data"
as set forth on pages 28-29 of the Company's 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders
is incorporated by reference.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
The information under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations" as set forth on pages 30-35 of
the Company's 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated by reference.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The consolidated financial statements of the Company, the Report of
Independent Accountants thereon by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. and the unaudited
"Quarterly Financial Information" are set forth on pages 36-54 of the Company's
1997 Annual Report to Shareholders and are incorporated by reference.
Item 9. Disagreements on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Information regarding directors is set forth under "Election of Directors"
in the Company's Proxy Statement, dated March 30, 1998, which is incorporated by
reference.
Information regarding executive officers is set forth under Item 1,
"Business - Executive Officers," in this report.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information regarding compensation of the Company's executive officers is
set forth under "Compensation of Executive Officers" in the Company's Proxy
Statement, dated March 30, 1998, which is incorporated by reference.
26
<PAGE>
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and
management is set forth under "Election of Directors" and "Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners" in the Company's Proxy Statement, dated March 30,
1998, which is incorporated by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Information regarding relationships and related transactions is set forth
under "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" in the Company's Proxy
Statement dated March 30, 1998, which is incorporated by reference.
27
<PAGE>
PART IV
Item 14.
(a) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules and
Exhibits.
1. Financial Statements
MBIA Inc. has incorporated by reference from the 1997 Annual Report to
Shareholders the following consolidated financial statements of the Company:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Annual Report to Shareholders
Page(s)
<S> <C>
MBIA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Report of independent accountants. 36
Consolidated statements of income for the years ended 37
December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995.
Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 1997 and 38
1996.
Consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' 39
equity for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and
1995.
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years 40
ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995.
Notes to consolidated financial statements. 41-54
</TABLE>
2. Financial Statement Schedules
The following financial statement schedules are filed as part of this
report.
Schedule Title
-------- -----
I Summary of investments, other than investments in related
parties, as of December 31, 1997.
II Condensed financial information of Registrant for December
31, 1997, 1996 and 1995.
IV Reinsurance for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and
1995.
The report of the Registrant's independent accountants with respect to the
above listed financial statement schedules is included with the schedules.
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the
required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes
thereto.
3. Exhibits
(An exhibit index immediately preceding the Exhibits indicates the page
number where each exhibit filed as part of this report can be found.)
3. Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws.
3.1. Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated August 17, 1990,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 (Comm. File 1-9583) (the "1990
10-K").
28
<PAGE>
3.2. By-Laws as Amended as of May 7, 1992, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1992 (Comm. File 1-9583) (the "1992 10-K").
10. Material Contracts
10.01. Reinsurance Agreements, each dated as of December 30, 1986, between
the Company and each of The Aetna Casualty and Surety Company, Fireman's Fund
Insurance Company, Aetna Insurance Company and The Continental Insurance
Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.09 to the 1987 S-1.
10.02. Reinsurance Assumption Agreements, each dated as of December 30,
1986, among the Company, Municipal Bond Investors Assurance Corporation ("MBIA
Corp.") and each of The Aetna Casualty and Surety Company, Fireman's Fund
Insurance Company, Aetna Insurance Company and The Continental Insurance
Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the 1987 S- 1.
10.03. Endorsement No. 1 to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements,
dated as of July 1, 1987, between MBIA Corp. and each of The Aetna Casualty and
Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, Aetna Insurance Company and
The Continental Insurance Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to
the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1987 (Comm. File No. 1-9583) (the "1987 10-K").
10.04. Endorsement No. 2 to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements,
dated as of October 1, 1987, between MBIA Corp. and each of The Aetna Casualty
and Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, Aetna Insurance Company
and The Continental Insurance Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.35 to the 1987 10-K.
10.05. Endorsement No. 3 to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements,
dated as of December 31, 1987, between MBIA Corp. and each of The Aetna Casualty
and Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, CIGNA Property and
Casualty Company (formerly Aetna Insurance Company) and The Continental
Insurance Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.06 to the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1989 (Comm.
File No. 1-9583) (the "1989 10K")
10.06. Endorsement No. 4 to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements,
dated as of January 1, 1988, between MBIA Corp. and each of The Aetna Casualty
and Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, CIGNA Property and
Casualty Company (formerly Aetna Insurance Company) and The Continental
Insurance Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.07 to the 1989 10-K.
10.07. Endorsement No. 5 to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements,
dated as of January 1, 1988, between MBIA Corp. and each of The Aetna Casualty
and Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, CIGNA Property and
Casualty Company (formerly Aetna Insurance Company) and The Continental
Insurance Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.08 to the 1989 10-K.
10.08. Endorsement No. 6 to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements,
dated as of January 1, 1988, between MBIA Corp. and each of The Aetna Casualty
and Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, CIGNA Property and
Casualty Company (formerly Aetna Insurance Company) and The Continental
Insurance Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.09 to the 1989 10-K.
10.09. Endorsement No. 7 to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements,
effective September 30, 1989, between MBIA Corp. and each of The Aetna Casualty
and Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, CIGNA Property and
Casualty Company (formerly Aetna Insurance Company) and The Continental
Insurance Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the 1989 10-K.
10.10. Restated Management Agreement, dated as of January 5, 1987, between
MISC and Municipal Bond Insurance Association (the "Association"), as further
amended by Supplement to the Restated Management Agreement, dated September 30,
1989, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the 1989 10-K.
29
<PAGE>
as amended by Second Amendment and Restatement of Management Agreement, dated as
of August 31, 1993, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993 (Comm.
File No. 1-9583) (the "1993 10-K").
10.11. License Agreement, dated as of December 30, 1986, between the
Company and the Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the
1987 S-l.
10.12. MBIA Inc. 1987 Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.13 to the 1987 S-1.
10.13. MBIA Inc. Deferred Compensation and Excess Benefit Plan,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the 1988 10-K, as amended as of
July 22, 1992, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992 (Comm.
File No. 1-9583) (the "1992 10-K").
10.14. MBIA Inc. Employees Pension Plan, amended and restated effective
January 1, 1987, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of the Company's
Amendment No. 1 to the 1987 S-1, as further amended and restated as of December
12, 1991, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the 1991 10-K, as
further amended and restated effective January 1, 1994, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the 1994 10-K.
10.15. MBIA Inc. Employees Profit Sharing Plan, as amended and restated
effective January 1, 1987, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to
Amendment No. 1 to the 1987 S-1, as further amended by Amendment dated December
8, 1988, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the 1989 10-K, as further
amended and restated as of December 12, 1991, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.19 to the 1991 10-K, as further amended and restated as of May 7,
1992, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the 1992 10K, as further
amended and restated effective January 1, 1994, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.17 to the 1994 10-K.
10.16. MBIA Corp. Split Dollar Life Insurance Plan, dated as of February 9,
1988, issued by Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the 1989 10-K.
10.17. Stock Option Agreement, dated as of March 2, 1987, between the
Company and David H. Elliott, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to
Amendment No. 1 to the 1987 S-1.
10.18. Indemnification Agreement, dated as of January 5, 1987, among MISC,
The Aetna Casualty and Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, The
Travelers Indemnity Company, Aetna Insurance Company, The Continental Insurance
Company and the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Amendment
No. 1 to the 1987 S-l.
10.19. Amended and Restated Shareholders' Agreement, dated as of May 21,
1987, among the Company, Aetna Life and Casualty Company, The Aetna Casualty and
Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, CIGNA Guaranty Holdings, Inc.,
Aetna Insurance Company, The Continental Insurance Company and The Fidelity and
Casualty Company of New York, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to
Amendment No. I to the 1987 S-1, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Amended
and Restated Shareholders' Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1989, as amended by
Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Shareholders' Agreement, dated
November 21, 1989, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to the 1989 10-K,
as amended by Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Shareholders'
Agreement, dated as of November 30, 1990, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.28 to the 1990 10-K and as amended by Amendment No. 4 to the Amended and
Restated Shareholders' Agreement, dated as of September 30, 1991, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the 1991 10-K.
10.20. Surety Bond, dated December 28, 1989, issued by MBIA Corp. to
Citibank, N.A. with regard to the payment obligations of Continental Insurance
Company (the "Continental Surety Bond"), incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.62 to the 1989 10-K.
30
<PAGE>
10.21. The Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated December 27, 1989, between MBIA
Corp. and Citibank, N.A., with regard to the Continental Surety Bond,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to the 1989 10-K.
10.22. Surety Bond, dated December 28, 1989, issued by MBIA Corp. to
Citibank, N.A. with regard to the payment obligations of CIGNA Property and
Casualty Insurance Company (the "CIGNA Surety Bond"), incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.64 to the 1989 10-K.
10.23. Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated December 27, 1989, between MBIA Corp.
and Citibank, N.A., with regard to the CIGNA Surety Bond, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.65 to the 1989 10-K.
10.24. Amended and Restated Tax Allocation Agreement, dated as of January
1, 1990, between the Company and MBIA Corp., incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.66 to the 1989 10-K.
10.25. Endorsement No. 8 to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements,
effective June 30, 1988, between MBIA Corp. and each of The Aetna Casualty and
Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, CIGNA Property and Casualty
Insurance Company (formerly Aetna Insurance Company) and The Continental
Insurance Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 (Comm.
File No. 1-9583) (the "1990 10 K").
10.26. Endorsement No. 9 to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements,
effective December 31, 1988, between MBIA Corp. and each of The Aetna Casualty
and Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, CIGNA Property and
Casualty Insurance Company (formerly Aetna Insurance Company) and The
Continental Insurance Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to the
1990 10-K.
10.27. Endorsement No. 10 to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements,
effective January 1, 1990, between MBIA Corp. and each of The Aetna Casualty and
Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, CIGNA Property and Casualty
Insurance Company (formerly Aetna Insurance Company) and The Continental
Insurance Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to the 1990 10-K.
10.28. Reinsurance Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1990, between MBIA
Corp. and Bond Investors Guaranty Insurance Company, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.54 to the 1990 10-K.
10.29. Surety Bond, dated August 24, 1990, issued by MBIA Corp. to
Citibank, N.A. with regard to the payment obligations of The Travelers Indemnity
Company (the "Travelers Surety Bond"), incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.59 to the 1990 10-K.
10.30. Insurer Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated August 24, 1990, between MBIA
Corp. and Citibank, N.A. with regard to the Travelers Surety Bond, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to the 1990 10-K.
10.31. Surety Bond, dated April 5, 1991, issued by MBIA Corp. to Citibank,
N.A. with regard to the payment obligations of The Aetna Casualty and Surety
Company (the "Aetna Surety Bond"), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.73 to
the 1991 10-K.
10.32. The Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated April 5, 1991, between MBIA Corp.
and Citibank, N.A. with regard to the Aetna Surety Bond, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.74 to the 1991 10-K.
10.33. Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of February 15, 1991, between
the Company and Credit Suisse, New York Branch, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.76 to the 1991 10-K, as amended by the First Amendment to Revolving
Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 1992, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.61 to the 1992 10-K, as further amended by the Second Amendment to
Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 1994, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.48 to the 1994 10-K, as further amended by the Third
Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of May 23, 1996, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (Comm. File No. 1-9583) (the "1996 10-K").
10.34. Rights Agreement, dated as of December 12, 1991, between the Company
and Mellon Bank, N.A., incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report
on Form 8-K, filed on December 31, 1991, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.62 to the 1993 10-K, as amended by Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of
October 24, 1994, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to the 1994 10-K.
31
<PAGE>
10.35. Owner/Contractor Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1991, between MBIA
Corp. and Trafalgar House Construction Management, Inc., incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.77 to the 1991 10-K.
10.36. Trust Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1991, between MBIA Corp.
and Fidelity Management Trust Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.64 to the 1992 10-K, as amended by the Amendment to Trust Agreement, dated as
of April 1, 1993, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to the 1993 10-K,
as amended by First Amendment to Trust Agreement, dated as of January 21, 1992,
as further amended by Second Amendment to Trust Agreement, dated as of March 5,
1992, as further amended by Third Amendment to Trust Agreement, dated as of
April 1, 1993, as further amended by the Fourth Amendment to Trust Agreement,
dated as of July 1, 1995, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the 1995
10-K, as amended by Fifth Amendment to Trust Agreement, dated as of November 1,
1995, as further amended by Sixth Amendment to Trust Agreement, dated as of
January 1, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the 1996 10-K,
further amended by Seventh Amendment to Trust Agreement, dated as of October 15,
1997.
10.37. MBIA Inc. Employees Change of Control Benefits Plan, effective as of
January 1, 1992, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 to the 1992 10-K.
10.38. Endorsements to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements (i)
Nos. 11 and 12, both effective June 30, 1992; (ii) No. 14, effective November
30, 1990; and (iii) No. 16, effective September 30, 1992, each, between the
Company (except with respect to No. 14 which was subsequently assumed by MBIA
Corp.) and each of The Aetna Casualty and Surety Company, Fireman's Fund
Insurance Company, CIGNA Property and Casualty Insurance Company (formerly Aetna
Insurance Company), the Continental Insurance Company, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.69 to the 1992 10-K.
10.39. Surety Bond, dated October 15, 1992, issued by MBIA Corp. to
Citibank, N.A. with regard to the payment obligations of Fireman's Fund
Insurance Company (the "Fireman's Surety Bond"), incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.70 to the 1992 10-K.
10.40. Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated October 15, 1992, between MBIA Corp.
and Citibank, N.A. with regard to the Fireman's Surety Bond, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.71 to the 1992 10-K.
10.41. Indenture, dated as of August 1, 1990, between MBIA Inc. and The
First National Bank of Chicago, Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.72 to the 1992 10-K.
10.42. Reinsurance Agreement. dated as of August 31, 1993, between The
Travelers Indemnity Company and MBIA Corp., incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.73 to the 1993 10-K.
10.43. Endorsement No. 15 to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements,
effective January 1, 1992, between MBIA Corp. and each of The Aetna Casualty and
Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, CIGNA Property and Casualty
Insurance Company (formerly Aetna Insurance Company) and The Continental
Insurance Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.74 to the 1993 10-K.
10.44. Endorsement No. 17 to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements,
effective January 1, 1993, between MBIA Corp. and each of The Aetna Casualty and
Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, CIGNA Property and Casualty
Insurance Company (formerly Aetna Insurance Company) and The Continental
Insurance Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.75 to the 1993 10-K.
10.45. Endorsement No. 18 to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements,
effective April 1, 1993, between MBIA Corp. and each of The Aetna Casualty and
Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, CIGNA Property and Casualty
Insurance Company (formerly Aetna Insurance Company) and The Continental
Insurance Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.76 to the 1993 10-K.
10.46. First Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1993, among
MBIA Corp., Credit Suisse, New York Branch, as Agent, Credit Suisse, New York
Branch, Caisse Des Depots Et Consignations, Deutsche Bank AG, Bayerische
Landesbank Girozentrale and Landesbank Hessen-Thuringen Girozentrale, as amended
by an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1993, among
MBIA Corp., Credit Suisse, New York Branch, as Agent and Assignor and Deutsche
Bank AG, New York Branch, as further amended by a Modification Agreement, dated
as of January 1, 1994, among Deutsche Bank, AG, New York Branch, MBIA Corp. and
Credit Suisse, New York Branch, as Agent, as amended by a Joinder Agreement,
dated December
32
<PAGE>
31, 1993, among Credit Suisse, New York Branch, as Agent, Sudwestdeutsche
Landesbank Girozentrale and MBIA Corp., incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.78 to the 1993 10-K, as amended by the First Amendment to First Restated
Credit Agreement, dated as of September 23, 1994, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.63 to the 1994 10-K, as further amended by the Second Amendment to
the First Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996, and as further
amended by the Third Amendment to the First Restated Credit Agreement, dated as
of October 1, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 to the 1996 10-K,
as further amended and restated by the Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1997.
10.47. Net Worth Maintenance Agreement, dated as of November 1, 1991,
between MBIA Corp. and MBIA Assurance S.A., as amended by Amendment to Net Worth
Agreement, dated as of November 1, 1991, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.79 to the 1993 10-K.
10.48. Reinsurance Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1993, between MBIA
Assurance S.A. and MBIA Corp., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.80 to the
1993 10-K.
10.49. Credit Agreement, dated as of August 31, 1994, among Municipal Bond
Investors Assurance Corporation, the Company, Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A.,
Banco Santander, The Sumitomo Bank, Ltd., New York Branch, The Chase Manhattan
Bank, N.A., Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft, The Industrial Bank of Japan,
Limited New York Branch and NBD Bank, N.A., and as further amended by the First
Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 14, 1994, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.66 to the 1994 10-K, as amended by the Second Amendment
to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 1995, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.61 to the 1995 10-K.
10.50. Endorsement No. 13 to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements,
effective December 1, 1990, between MBIA Corp. and each of The Aetna Casualty
and Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, CIGNA Property and
Casualty Insurance Company (formerly Aetna Insurance Company) and The
Continental Insurance Company, dated as of March, 1993, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.67 to the 1994 10-K.
10.51. Endorsement No. 16 to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements,
effective September 30, 1992, between MBIA Corp. and each of The Aetna Casualty
and Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, CIGNA Property and
Casualty Insurance Company (formerly Aetna Insurance Company) and The
Continental Insurance Company, dated as of February 28, 1993, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.68 to the 1994 10-K.
10.52. Endorsement No. 19 to the December 30, 1986 Reinsurance Agreements,
effective October 1, 1993, between MBIA Corp. and each of The Aetna Casualty and
Surety Company, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, CIGNA Property and Casualty
Insurance Company (formerly Aetna Insurance Company) and The Continental
Insurance Company, dated as of June 30, 1994, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.69 to the 1994 10-K.
10.53. Investment Services Agreement, effective as of April 28, 1995,
between MBIA Insurance Corporation and MBIA Securities Corp., as amended by
Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 29, 1995, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.65 to the 1995 10-K, as further amended by Amendment No. 2 to
Investment Services Agreement, dated January 14, 1997.
10.54. Investment Services Agreement, effective January 2, 1996, between
MBIA Insurance Corp. of Illinois and MBIA Securities Corp., incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.66 to the 1995 10-K.
10.55. MBIA Inc. 1996 Incentive Plan, effective as of January 1, 1996,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to the 1995 10-K.
10.56. MBIA Inc. 1996 Directors Stock Unit Plan, effective as of December
4, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to the 1996 10-K.
10.57. Agreement and Plan of Merger among the Company, CMA Acquisition
Corporation and CapMAC Holdings Inc. ("CapMAC"), dated as of November 13, 1997,
incorporated by reference to the Company's Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-41633) filed
on December 5, 1997.
33
<PAGE>
10.58. Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger among the Company,
CMA Acquisition Corporation and CapMAC Holdings Inc. ("CapMAC"), dated January
16, 1998, incorporated by reference to the Company's Post Effective Amendment
No. 1 to Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-41633) filed on January 21, 1998.
10.59. Employment Agreement, dated as of June 25, 1992, between CapMAC
Acquisition Corp. and John B. Caouette, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.7 of CapMAC's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 33-982554), filed
in 1992, as amended (the "CapMAC Form S-1").
10.60. CapMAC Employee Stock Ownership Plan, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.18 to the CapMAC Form S-1.
10.61. CapMAC Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust Agreement, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the CapMAC Form S-1.
10.62. ESOP Loan Agreement by and between CapMAC and the ESOP Trust dated
as of June 25, 1992, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the CapMAC
Form S-1.
10.63. Deferred Compensation and Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of
December 7, 1995, between John B. Caouette and CapMAC, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.28 of the CapMAC Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1995 (the "CapMAC 1995 10-K").
10.64. Deferred Compensation and Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of
December 7, 1995, between Michael L. Hein and CapMAC, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.29 of the CapMAC 1995 10-K.
10.65. Deferred Compensation and Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of
December 7, 1995, between Charles Jackson Lester and CapMAC, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.31 of the CapMAC 1995 10-K.
10.66. Deferred Compensation and Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of
December 7, 1995, between C. Thomas Meyers and CapMAC, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.32 of the CapMAC 1995 10-K.
10.67. Deferred Compensation and Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of
December 7, 1995, between Paul V. Palmer and CapMAC, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.33 of the CapMAC 1995 10-K.
10.68. Deferred Compensation and Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of
December 7, 1995, between Joyce S. Richardson and CapMAC, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.35 of the CapMAC 1995 10-K.
10.69. Deferred Compensation and Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of
December 7, 1995, between Ram D. Wertheim and CapMAC, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.35 of the CapMAC 1995 10-K.
34
<PAGE>
Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements
The following Exhibits identify all existing executive compensation plans
and arrangements:
10.12. MBIA Inc. 1987 Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.13 to the 1987 S-1.
10.13. MBIA Inc. Deferred Compensation and Excess Benefit Plan,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the 1988 10-K, as amended as
of July 22, 1992, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the 1992
10-K.
10.14. MBIA Inc. Employees Pension Plan, amended and restated effective
January 1, 1987, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of the
Company's Amendment No. 1 to the 1987 S-1, as further amended and restated
as of December 12, 1991, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the
1991 10-K.
10.15. MBIA Inc. Employees Profit Sharing Plan, as amended and restated
effective January 1, 1987, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to
Amendment No. 1 to the 1987 S-1, as further amended by Amendment dated
December 8, 1988, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the 1989
10-K, as further amended and restated as of December 12, 1991, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the 1991 10-K, as further amended and
restated as of May 7, 1992, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to
the 1992 10-K.
10.16. MBIA Corp. Split Dollar Life Insurance Plan, dated as of February 9,
1988, issued by Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the 1989 10-K.
10.17. Stock Option Agreement, dated as of March 27, 1987, between the
Company and David H. Elliott, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to
Amendment No. 1 to the 1987 S-1.
10.37. MBIA Inc. Employees Change of Control Benefits Plan, effective as of
January 1, 1992, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 to the 1992
10-K.
10.55. MBIA Inc. 1996 Incentive Plan, effective as of January 1, 1996,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to the 1995 10-K.
10.56. MBIA Inc. 1996 Directors Stock Unit Plan, effective as of December
4, 1996.
10.59. Employment Agreement, dated as of June 25, 1992, between CapMAC
Acquisition Corp. and John B. Caouette, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 of CapMAC's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No.
33-982554), filed in 1992, as amended (the "CapMAC Form S-1").
10.60. CapMAC Employee Stock Ownership Plan, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.18 to the CapMAC Form S-1.
10.61. CapMAC Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust Agreement, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the CapMAC Form S-1.
10.62. ESOP Loan Agreement by and between CapMAC and the ESOP Trust dated
as of June 25, 1992, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the
CapMAC Form S-1.
35
<PAGE>
10.63. Deferred Compensation and Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of
December 7, 1995, between John B. Caouette and CapMAC, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.28 of the CapMAC Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1995 (the "CapMAC 1995 10-K").
10.64. Deferred Compensation and Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of
December 7, 1995, between Michael L. Hein and CapMAC, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the CapMAC 1995 10-K.
10.65. Deferred Compensation and Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of
December 7, 1995, between Charles Jackson Lester and CapMAC, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of the CapMAC 1995 10-K.
10.66. Deferred Compensation and Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of
December 7, 1995, between C. Thomas Meyers and CapMAC, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.32 of the CapMAC 1995 10-K.
10.67. Deferred Compensation and Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of
December 7, 1995, between Paul V. Palmer and CapMAC, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.33 of the CapMAC 1995 10-K.
10.68. Deferred Compensation and Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of
December 7, 1995, between Joyce S. Richardson and CapMAC, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.35 of the CapMAC 1995 10-K.
10.69. Deferred Compensation and Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of
December 7, 1995, between Ram D. Wertheim and CapMAC, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.35 of the CapMAC 1995 10-K.
13. Annual Report to Shareholders of MBIA Inc. for fiscal year ended
December 31, 1997. Such report is furnished for the information of the
Commission only and, except for those portions thereof which are expressly
incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, is not to be
deemed filed as part of this report.
21. List of Subsidiaries
23. Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
24. Power of Attorney
27. Financial Data Schedule
36
<PAGE>
99. Additional Exhibits - MBIA Corp. GAAP Financial Statements
(b) Reports on Form 8-K: The Company filed the following reports on Form
8-K during 1997:
July 10 - Press release in connection with debt and equity offerings.
July 14 - Underwriting agreement and ration of earnings to fixed
charges in equity offering.
September 18 - Press release announcing stock split.
November 19 - Press release regarding merger with CapMAC Holdings Inc.
and agreement and plan of merger.
37
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this Report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MBIA Inc.
(Registrant)
Dated: March 27, 1998 By /s/ David H. Elliott
----------------------------
Name: David H. Elliott
Title: Chairman
Pursuant to the requirements of Instruction D to Form 10-K under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
/s/ David H. Elliott Chairman and Director March 27, 1998
- -------------------------------
David H. Elliott
/s/ Julliette S. Tehrani Executive Vice President, March 27, 1998
- ------------------------------- Chief Financial Officer
Julliette S. Tehrani and Treasurer
/s/ Elizabeth B. Sullivan Vice President and March 27, 1998
- ------------------------------- Controller
Elizabeth B. Sullivan
/s/ Joseph W. Brown, Jr. * Director March 27, 1998
- -------------------------------
Joseph W. Brown, Jr.
/s/ David C. Clapp * Director March 27, 1998
- -------------------------------
David C. Clapp
38
<PAGE>
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
/s/ Claire L. Gaudiani * Director March 27, 1998
- -----------------------------------
Claire L. Gaudiani
/s/ William H. Gray, III * Director March 27, 1998
- -------------------------------------
William H. Gray, III
/s/ Freda S. Johnson * Director March 27, 1998
- -----------------------------------
Freda S. Johnson
/s/ Daniel P. Kearney * Director March 27, 1998
- -----------------------------------
Daniel P. Kearney
/s/ James A. Lebenthal * Director March 27, 1998
- -----------------------------------
James A. Lebenthal
/s/ Pierre-Henri Richard * Director March 27, 1998
- -----------------------------------
Pierre-Henri Richard
- ----------------------------------- Director March 27, 1998
John A. Rolls
/s/ Richard L. Weill Director March 27, 1998
- -----------------------------------
Richard L. Weill
*By /s/ Louis G. Lenzi
- -------------------------------------
Louis G. Lenzi
Attorney-in Fact
39
<PAGE>
Report of Independent Accountants
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of MBIA Inc.:
Our report on the consolidated financial statements of MBIA Inc. and
Subsidiaries has been incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K from page 36
of the 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders of MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries. In
connection with our audits of such financial statements, we have also audited
the related financial statement schedules listed in the index on Page 28 of this
Form 10-K.
In our opinion, the financial statement schedules referred to above, when
considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole,
present fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be
included therein.
/s/ COOPERS & LYBRAND L. L. P.
New York, New York
February 3, 1998
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE I
MBIA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS, OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN RELATED PARTIES
December 31, 1997
(In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Column A Column B Column C Column D
Amount at which
Fair shown in the
Type of investment Cost Value balance sheet
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Fixed-maturities
Bonds:
United States Treasury
and Government
agency obligations $ 359,075 $ 389,504 $ 389,504
State and municipal
obligations 2,998,093 3,211,068 3,211,068
Corporate and other
obligations 2,717,223 2,811,869 2,811,869
Mortgage-backed 1,356,317 1,384,684 1,384,684
---------- ---------- ----------
Total fixed-maturities 7,430,708 7,797,125 7,797,125
Short-term investments 656,552 XXXXXXX 656,552
Other investments 13,695 XXXXXXX 16,802
---------- ---------- ----------
Total investments $8,100,955 XXXXXXX $8,470,479
========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE II
MBIA INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31, 1997 December 31, 1996
----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Investments:
Municipal investment agreement portfolio
held as available-for-sale at fair value
(amortized cost $1,986,139 and $1,564,499) $ 2,020,489 $ 1,567,048
Short-term investments, at amortized cost
(which approximates fair value) 2,300 6,198
----------- -----------
Total investments 2,022,789 1,573,246
Cash and cash equivalents 3,891 413
Securities borrowed or purchased under
agreements to resell 512,283 196,400
Investment in and amounts due from
wholly-owned subsidiaries 3,593,593 2,938,875
Accrued investment income 22,389 17,150
Receivables for investments sold 11,272 --
Other assets 10,368 3,996
----------- -----------
Total assets $ 6,176,585 $ 4,730,080
=========== ===========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Municipal investment agreements $ 1,356,926 $ 1,405,170
Municipal repurchase agreements 567,897 212,271
Long-term debt 473,878 374,010
Short-term debt 20,000 29,100
Securities loaned or sold under
agreements to repurchase 645,583 196,400
Deferred income taxes 11,973 842
Payable for investments purchased 14,925 3,218
Dividends payable 17,449 16,453
Other liabilities 19,701 12,919
----------- -----------
Total liabilities 3,128,332 2,250,383
----------- -----------
Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, par value $1 per
share; authorized shares - 10,000,000;
issued and outstanding shares - none -- --
Common stock, par value $1 per share;
authorized shares - 200,000,000;
issued shares - 89,461,035 and 86,588,486 89,461 86,588
Additional paid-in capital 906,744 759,784
Retained earnings 1,825,333 1,518,994
Cumulative translation adjustment (8,558) (1,042)
Unrealized appreciation of investments,
net of deferred income tax provision
of $129,308 and $62,706 240,085 116,424
Unearned compensation - restricted stock (4,812) (1,051)
----------- -----------
Total shareholders' equity 3,048,253 2,479,697
----------- -----------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 6,176,585 $ 4,730,080
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
The condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and the accompanying notes.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE II
MBIA INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended December 31
-----------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
--------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Net investment income $ (909) $ 283 $ 646
Net realized gains -- -- 3,535
Investment management
services income 4,469 2,806 2,929
Investment management
services realized losses 202 (2,549) (5,735)
--------- --------- ---------
Total revenues 3,762 540 1,375
--------- --------- ---------
Expenses:
Interest expense 34,762 32,705 27,786
Operating expenses 4,304 2,384 2,749
--------- --------- ---------
Total expenses 39,066 35,089 30,535
--------- --------- ---------
Loss before income taxes
and equity in earnings of
of subsidiaries (35,304) (34,549) (29,160)
Benefit for income taxes (12,444) (10,911) (9,604)
--------- --------- ---------
Loss before equity in earnings
of subsidiaries (22,860) (23,638) (19,556)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 397,036 345,801 290,975
--------- --------- ---------
Net income $ 374,176 $ 322,163 $ 271,419
========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
The condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and the accompanying notes.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE II
MBIA INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended December 31
-----------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 374,176 $ 322,163 $ 271,419
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Equity in undistributed
earnings of subsidiaries (356,536) (316,801) (208,075)
Net realized (gains) losses on
sales of investments (202) 2,549 2,200
Benefit for deferred income taxes -- -- (50)
Other, net (615) 2,742 (2,556)
----------- ----------- -----------
Total adjustments to net income (357,353) (311,510) (208,481)
----------- ----------- -----------
Net cash provided by
operating activities 16,823 10,653 62,938
----------- ----------- -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of fixed-maturity
securities -- -- (252,125)
Sale of fixed-maturity securities -- -- 246,171
Sale (purchase) of short-term investments 3,898 (6,198) --
Sale of other investments -- -- 6,552
Purchases for municipal investment
agreement portfolio, net of payable
for investments purchased (1,276,589) (1,192,350) (940,871)
Sales from municipal investment
agreement portfolio, net of receivable
for investments sold 856,637 464,593 106,678
Contributions to subsidiaries (99,111) (17,900) (52,800)
Advances to subsidiaries, net (96,597) (21,763) (89,550)
----------- ----------- -----------
Net cash used by investing activities (611,762) (773,618) (975,945)
----------- ----------- -----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds from issuance of
common stock 126,377 55,233 --
Net proceeds from issuance
of long-term debt 98,880 -- 74,344
Net proceeds from issuance of
short-term debt (9,100) 11,100 --
Dividends paid (66,841) (60,501) (53,179)
Proceeds from issuance of municipal
investment and repurchase agreements 1,499,080 1,504,140 1,182,298
Payments for drawdowns of
municipal investment agreements (1,195,939) (786,938) (297,679)
Securities loaned or sold under
agreements to repurchase, net 133,300 -- --
Exercise of stock options 12,660 26,238 16,338
----------- ----------- -----------
Net cash provided by financing activities 598,417 749,272 922,122
----------- ----------- -----------
Net (decrease) increase in cash and
cash equivalents 3,478 (13,693) 9,115
Cash and cash equivalents
- beginning of year 413 14,106 4,991
----------- ----------- -----------
Cash and cash equivalents
- end of year $ 3,891 $ 413 $ 14,106
=========== =========== ===========
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Income taxes paid $ 1,568 $ 305 $ 443
Interest paid:
Long-term debt 31,825 31,722 26,575
Short-term debt 2,017 1,309 1,228
</TABLE>
The condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and the accompanying notes.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE II
MBIA INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Condensed Financial Statements
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that these
condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the Company's
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Parent company carries its investments in subsidiaries under the equity
method.
3. Dividends from Subsidiary
In 1997, no dividends were paid by MBIA Corp. to MBIA Inc. In 1996 and
1995, MBIA Corp. declared and paid dividends of $29,000,000 and
$82,900,000, respectively, to MBIA Inc. Also, in 1997 MBIA Investment
Management Corp. declared and paid dividends of $40,500,000 to MBIA Inc.
4. Obligations under Municipal Investment and Repurchase Agreements
The municipal investment and repurchase agreement business, as described in
footnotes 2 and 13 to the consolidated financial statements of MBIA Inc.
and Subsidiaries (which are incorporated by reference in the 10-K), is
conducted by both the Registrant and its wholly owned subsidiary, MBIA
Investment Management Corp.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE IV
MBIA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
REINSURANCE
for the Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995
(In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Column F
Percentage
Insurance Gross Ceded to Other Assumed from of Amount
Premiums Written Amount Value Other Companies Net Amount Assumed to Net
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1997 $529,665 $ 79,781 $ 13,351 $463,235 2.9%
---- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---
1996 $434,014 $ 54,852 $ 26,661 $405,823 6.6%
---- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---
1995 $336,768 $ 45,050 $ 11,719 $303,437 3.9%
---- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exhibits
to
Form 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997
Commission File No. 1-9583
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MBIA Inc.
<PAGE>
Exhibit Index
10.36. Trust Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1991, between MBIA Corp.
and Fidelity Management Trust Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.64 to the 1992 10-K, as amended by the Amendment to Trust Agreement, dated as
of April 1, 1993, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to the 1993 10-K,
as amended by First Amendment to Trust Agreement, dated as of January 21, 1992,
as further amended by Second Amendment to Trust Agreement, dated as of March 5,
1992, as further amended by Third Amendment to Trust Agreement, dated as of
April 1, 1993, as further amended by the Fourth Amendment to Trust Agreement,
dated as of July 1, 1995, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the 1995
10-K, as amended by Fifth Amendment to Trust Agreement, dated as of November 1,
1995, as further amended by Sixth Amendment to Trust Agreement, dated as of
January 1, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the 1996 10-K,
further amended by Seventh Amendment to Trust Agreement, dated as of October 15,
1997.
10.46. First Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1993, among
MBIA Corp., Credit Suisse, New York Branch, as Agent, Credit Suisse, New York
Branch, Caisse Des Depots Et Consignations, Deutsche Bank AG, Bayerische
Landesbank Girozentrale and Landesbank Hessen-Thuringen Girozentrale, as amended
by an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1993, among
MBIA Corp., Credit Suisse, New York Branch, as Agent and Assignor and Deutsche
Bank AG, New York Branch, as further amended by a Modification Agreement, dated
as of January 1, 1994, among Deutsche Bank, AG, New York Branch, MBIA Corp. and
Credit Suisse, New York Branch, as Agent, as amended by a Joinder Agreement,
dated December 31, 1993, among Credit Suisse, New York Branch, as Agent,
Sudwestdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale and MBIA Corp., incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.78 to the 1993 10-K, as amended by the First Amendment
to First Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 23, 1994, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to the 1994 10-K, as further amended by the Second
Amendment to the First Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996,
and as further amended by the Third Amendment to the First Restated Credit
Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.57 to the 1996 10-K, as further amended and restated by the Second Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1997.
10.53. Investment Services Agreement, effective as of April 28, 1995,
between MBIA Insurance Corporation and MBIA Securities Corp., as amended by
Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 29, 1995, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.65 to the 1995 10-K, as further amended by Amendment No. 2 to
Investment Services Agreement, dated January 14, 1997.
10.57. Agreement and Plan of Merger among the Company, CMA Acquisition
Corporation and CapMAC Holdings Inc., dated as of November 13, 1997,
incorporated by reference to the Company's Form S-4 filed on December 5, 1997.
10.58. Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger among the Company,
CMA Acquisition Corporation and CapMAC Holdings Inc., dated January 16, 1998,
incorporated by reference to the Company's Post Effective Amendment No. 1 to
Form S-4 filed on January 21, 1998.
<PAGE>
13. Annual Report to Shareholders of MBIA Inc. for fiscal year ended
December 31, 1997. Such report is furnished for the information of the
Commission only and, except for those portions thereof which are expressly
incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, is not to be
deemed filed as part of this report.
21. List of Subsidiaries
23. Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
24. Power of Attorney
27. Financial Data Schedule
99. Additional Exhibits - MBIA Corp. GAAP Financial Statements
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.36
<SEQUENCE>2
<DESCRIPTION>TRUST AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 12/31/91
<TEXT>
<PAGE>
Exhibit 10.36
SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO TRUST AGREEMENT BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT TRUST COMPANY AND
MUNICIPAL BOND INVESTORS ASSURANCE CORPORATION
THIS SEVENTH AMENDMENT, dated as of the fifteenth day of October, 1997, by
and between Fidelity Management Trust Company (the "Trustee") and Municipal Bond
Investors Assurance Corporation (the "Sponsor");
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Trustee and the Sponsor heretofore entered into a Trust
Agreement dated December 31, 1991, with regard to the MBIA Inc. Employees
Pension Plan and 401(k) Salary Deferral Plan (individually and collectively, the
"Plan"); and
WHEREAS, the Trustee and the Sponsor now desire to amend said Trust
Agreement as provided for in Section 13 thereof;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the above premises the Trustee and the
Sponsor hereby amend the Trust Agreement by:
(1) Amending the "investment options" section of Schedules "A" and "C" to
add the following:
- Spartan U.S. Equity Index Fund
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee and the Sponsor have caused this Seventh
Amendment to be executed by their duly authorized officers effective as of the
day and year first above written.
MBIA INC. FIDELITY MANAGEMENT TRUST
COMPANY
By [SIGNATURE APPEARS HERE] 10/09/97 By [SIGNATURE APPEARS HERE] 11/04/97
----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Date Date
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.46
<SEQUENCE>3
<DESCRIPTION>1ST RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 10/01/93
<TEXT>
<PAGE>
Exhibit 10.46
================================================================================
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
CREDIT AGREEMENT
among
MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION
THE BANKS SIGNATORY HERETO
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON New York Branch
as Administrative Agent
and
DEUTSCHE BANK AG
New York Branch
as Documentation Agent
---------------------------------
dated as of October 1, 1997
---------------------------------
================================================================================
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
ARTICLE 1 DEFINED TERMS...................................................... 1
ARTICLE 2 LOANS.............................................................. 2
Section 2.1 Commitment........................................... 2
Section 2.2 Manner of Borrowing and Disbursement................. 2
Section 2.3 Notes; Loan Account.................................. 2
Section 2.4 Interest Rates....................................... 3
Section 2.5 Repayment of Loans................................... 3
Section 2.6 Prepayments.......................................... 3
Section 2.7 Limitations on Sources of Payment.................... 4
Section 2.8 Several Obligations and Rights of Banks.............. 4
Section 2.9 Pro Rata Treatment of Loans, Etc. ................... 5
Section 2.10 Individual Recovery.................................. 5
Section 2.11 Fronting Banks....................................... 5
ARTICLE 3 FEES; REDUCTION, TERMINATION AND EXTENSION OF COMMITMENT........... 10
Section 3.1 Commitment and Termination Fees...................... 10
Section 3.2 Termination or Reduction of Commitments.............. 10
Section 3.3 Extension of Commitments............................. 11
Section 3.4 Yield Protection..................................... 12
Section 3.5 Reimbursement........................................ 15
Section 3.6 Manner of Payment; Calculations, etc. ............... 15
ARTICLE 4 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT............................................... 18
Section 4.1 Conditions Precedent to Effective Date and
Restatement Effective Date........................... 18
Section 4.2 Conditions Precedent to Each Loan.................... 21
ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; OTHER AGREEMENTS................... 22
Section 5.1 Due Incorporation, Etc. ............................. 22
Section 5.2 Due Authorization, Etc. ............................. 22
Section 5.3 Approvals............................................ 23
Section 5.4 Enforceability....................................... 23
Section 5.5 Pari Passu Obligations............................... 23
Section 5.6 Financial Information, etc. ......................... 23
Section 5.7 Litigation........................................... 24
Section 5.8 Taxes................................................ 24
Section 5.9 Absence of Defaults, etc. ........................... 25
Section 5.10 ERISA................................................ 25
Section 5.11 Compliance with Insurance Law........................ 25
Section 5.12 Covered Portfolio.................................... 26
Section 5.13 Investment Company Status............................ 27
Section 5.14 SEC Reports.......................................... 27
Section 5.15 Ownership; Subsidiaries.............................. 27
Section 5.16 Disclosure........................................... 27
- ----------------------
* This table of contents is not a part of the Second Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement.
<PAGE>
-ii-
ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS.......................................................... 28
Section 6.1 Use of Proceeds...................................... 28
Section 6.2 Conduct of Business and Corporate Existence.......... 28
Section 6.3 Compliance with Laws................................. 28
Section 6.4 Obligations and Taxes................................ 28
Section 6.5 Liens................................................ 29
Section 6.6 Merger or Sale of Assets............................. 29
Section 6.7 Underwriting Criteria................................ 29
Section 6.8 Collection of Pledged Recoveries and Pledged
Premiums............................................. 30
Section 6.9 Inspection of Books and Records...................... 30
Section 6.10 Information Requirements............................. 30
ARTICLE 7 EVENTS OF DEFAULT.................................................. 34
Section 7.1 Events of Default.................................... 34
Section 7.2 Remedies............................................. 37
Section 7.3 No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative....................... 38
Section 7.4 Right of Setoff; etc. ............................... 38
Section 7.5 Adjustment of Commitment Fee......................... 38
ARTICLE 8 THE AGENT.......................................................... 39
Section 8.1 Appointment.......................................... 39
Section 8.2 Delegation........................................... 39
Section 8.3 Agent Not Liable; Reliance........................... 39
Section 8.4 Indemnity............................................ 41
Section 8.5 Liability of Agent................................... 42
Section 8.6 Agent May Act........................................ 42
Section 8.7 Successor............................................ 42
Section 8.8 Determination by the Agent Conclusive and Binding.... 43
ARTICLE 9 NATURE OF OBLIGATIONS; INDEMNIFICATION............................. 43
Section 9.1 Nature of Obligations; Survival...................... 43
Section 9.2 Indemnification...................................... 43
ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS..................................................... 44
Section 10.1 Costs, Expenses and Taxes............................ 44
Section 10.2 Jurisdiction......................................... 45
Section 10.3 Severability......................................... 45
Section 10.4 Governing Law........................................ 45
Section 10.5 Waiver of Jury Trial................................. 45
Section 10.6 Headings............................................. 46
Section 10.7 Notices and Addresses for Notice..................... 46
Section 10.8 Successors and Assigns; Assignment and Assumption;
Participations; Additional Banks..................... 46
Section 10.9 Lending Office....................................... 49
<PAGE>
-iii-
Section 10.10 Counterparts......................................... 49
Section 10.11 Records.............................................. 49
Section 10.12 Amendments and Waivers............................... 49
SIGNATURES................................................................... 50
LIST OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
EXHIBIT A - Certain Definitions
EXHIBIT B - Form of Notice of Borrowing
EXHIBIT C - Form of Note
EXHIBIT D - Form of Security Agreement
EXHIBIT E - List of Insured Obligations Excluded from the Covered Portfolio
EXHIBIT F - Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement
EXHIBIT G - Form of Fronting Bank Supplement
EXHIBIT H - Form of Fronting Bank Note
EXHIBIT I - Form of Opinion of General Counsel to MBIA
EXHIBIT J - Form of Opinion of Kutak Rock
SCHEDULE 1 - Schedule of Commitments
<PAGE>
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of October 1, 1997, among MBIA INSURANCE
CORPORATION, a New York stock insurance corporation ("MBIA"), the financial
----
institutions from time to time parties hereto as Banks (collectively, the
"Banks"), CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent
-----
for the Banks (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent"), and DEUTSCHE BANK
--------------------
AG, New York Branch (in such capacity, the "Documentation Agent" and,
-------------------
collectively with the Administrative Agent, the "Agents");
------
WHEREAS, MBIA (formerly known as Municipal Bond Investors Assurance
Corporation), the Administrative Agent (formerly known as Credit Suisse, New
York Branch), the Documentation Agent and certain of the Banks are parties to
the First Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1993, as amended
through the Third Amendment thereto, dated as of October 1, 1996, which First
Restated Credit Agreement amended and restated the Credit Agreement, dated as of
December 29, 1989, referred to therein (said Credit Agreement, as so amended,
restated and modified, the "Original Credit Agreement"); and
-------------------------
WHEREAS, the parties have agreed to add the other Banks as parties to
the Original Credit Agreement, to amend the Original Credit Agreement and, as so
amended and modified, to restate the Original Credit Agreement, all as more
fully set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained
herein and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound
hereby, agree that, effective from the Restatement Effective Date (as
hereinafter defined) the Original Credit Agreement is hereby further amended
and, as so amended, is hereby restated to read in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINED TERMS
-------------
Unless otherwise specified, terms not otherwise defined in this
Agreement and which are defined in Exhibit A of this Agreement shall have the
meanings provided in such Exhibit A.
<PAGE>
-2-
ARTICLE 2
LOANS
-----
Section 2.1 Commitment. Each Bank, severally and not jointly,
----------- ----------
irrevocably agrees, upon the terms and subject only to the conditions of this
Agreement, to lend to MBIA on a limited recourse basis as set forth in
Section 2.7, on and after the Restatement Effective Date and prior to the
Expiration Date amounts which in the aggregate do not exceed the Commitment of
such Bank as set forth in Schedule 1 hereto.
Section 2.2 Manner of Borrowing and Disbursement. (a) MBIA shall give
----------- ------------------------------------
the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days' notice prior to each
Loan to be made hereunder. Such notice shall specify the date, which shall be a
Business Day, and the amount of the proposed borrowing and shall be
substantially in the form of, and contain the certifications contained in,
Exhibit B hereto.
(b) Upon receipt of each notice described in paragraph (a), the
Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and
the amount of such Bank's Loan thereunder. Each Bank shall, not later than 12:00
noon (New York City time) on the date specified in such notice and subject to
the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.2, make available
through its Lending Office to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative
Agent's Office for such account as the Administrative Agent shall designate, the
amount of its Loan in immediately available funds.
(c) On the date of a borrowing hereunder, the Administrative Agent
shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.2,
disburse the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Banks in
like funds by transferring such amounts to an account of MBIA maintained at the
Administrative Agent or by wire transfer to an account in New York City pursuant
to MBIA's instructions.
Section 2.3 Notes; Loan Account. (a) Each Bank's Loans shall be
----------- -------------------
evidenced by, and be repayable with interest in accordance with the terms of,
one or more Notes payable to the order of such Bank for the account of its
Lending Office and substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto.
(b) Each Bank is irrevocably authorized from time to time to record
the date and amount of each Loan made by such Bank and each payment and
prepayment with respect thereto on the grid
<PAGE>
-3-
attached to such Bank's Note or on a continuation thereof which may be attached
thereto by such Bank and made a part thereof, and any such notation shall,
absent manifest error, constitute prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the
----- -----
information so recorded; provided, that the failure to make any such notations
--------
shall not affect the validity of MBIA's obligations hereunder or under such
Note.
Section 2.4 Interest Rates. (a) Each Loan shall bear interest on the
----------- --------------
outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from and including the date
such Loan is made to but excluding the day it becomes due, at a rate per annum
equal to the sum of the Base Margin plus the Base Rate, which interest rate
shall change as and when the Base Rate shall change. Such interest shall be
payable (i) on the first day of each January, April, July and October commencing
with the first such date after the making of such Loan, and (ii) when such Loan
is due (whether at maturity, after acceleration or otherwise).
(b) Any overdue principal of any Loan and, to the extent permitted
by law, overdue interest thereon shall bear interest, payable on demand, for
each day from and including the date payment thereof was due to but excluding
the date of actual payment (after as well as before judgment), at a rate pen
annum equal to the sum of the Base Margin plus the Base Rate plus two percent
(2%), which interest rate shall change as and when the Base Rate shall change.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall determine each interest rate
applicable to the Loans hereunder. The Administrative Agent shall give prompt
notice to MBIA and the Banks by telefax or by telephone of each rate of interest
so determined, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive, absent
manifest error.
Section 2.5 Repayment of Loans. All Loans shall mature and the
----------- ------------------
principal amount thereof shall be due and payable on the Expiration Date.
Section 2.6 Prepayments. (a) MBIA shall have the right at any time,
----------- -----------
and from time to time, upon at least three (3) Business Days notice to the
Administrative Agent to prepay, in whole or in part, Loans at the time
outstanding. Any such notice shall specify the amount of the Loans to be prepaid
and the date of prepayment. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the
Banks of the contents of each such notice. Amounts to be prepaid pursuant to
this paragraph shall irrevocably be due and payable on the date specified in the
applicable notice of prepayment. Interest on the amount prepaid, accrued to the
prepayment date, shall be paid on such date. Each partial prepayment of Loans
made
<PAGE>
-4-
pursuant to this paragraph shall be in a principal amount of at least
$1,000,000.
(b) MBIA shall make mandatory prepayments of the principal amount of
Loans outstanding on any date on which amounts on deposit or required to be on
deposit in the Escrow Account in accordance with Section 8 of the Security
Agreement as of such date exceed the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of accrued
and unpaid interest on the Loans, plus (ii) interest which will accrue on the
Loans remaining outstanding after giving effect to such prepayment from the
prepayment date to but excluding the next scheduled interest payment date, in
the amount of such excess. Interest on the amount prepaid, accrued to the
prepayment date, shall be paid on such date.
(c) Amounts prepaid or repaid in respect of Loans may not be
reborrowed.
Section 2.7 Limitations on Sources of Payment. The obligations of
----------- ---------------------------------
MBIA under this Article 2 to make payments of principal and interest on the
Loans and the Notes are limited recourse obligations of MBIA payable solely from
the Pledged Recoveries, the Pledged Premiums and the other Collateral, and the
Banks shall not be entitled to procure any money judgment against any other
assets or properties of MBIA for payment of such obligations; provided, however,
-------- -------
that nothing herein contained shall limit, restrict or impair the lien created
by the Security Agreement or the right of the Administrative Agent or the Banks
to exercise any of their rights herein or in any of the other Loan Documents
upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or otherwise, or to bring suit and
obtain a judgment against MBIA (recourse thereon being limited as to payment of
principal and interest on the Loans and the Notes as provided in this
Section 2.7).
Section 2.8 Several Obligations and Rights of Banks. The failure of
----------- ---------------------------------------
any Bank to make any Loan to be made by it on the date specified therefor shall
not relieve any other Bank of its obligation to make its Loan on such date, but,
except as provided in Section 2.11, no Bank shall be responsible for the failure
of any other Bank to make a Loan to be made by such other Bank. The amounts
payable at any time hereunder to each Bank shall be a separate and independent
debt, and each Bank shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights arising
out of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and it shall not be
necessary for any other Bank to be joined as an additional party in any
proceeding for such purpose.
<PAGE>
-5-
Section 2.9 Pro Rata Treatment of Loans, Etc. Except to the extent
----------- --------------------------------
otherwise provided herein, each borrowing under Section 2.2 shall be made from
the Banks pro rata on the basis of their respective Commitments, and each
prepayment and payment of principal of or interest on Loans shall be made to the
Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks pro rata in accordance with
the respective unpaid principal amounts of the Loans held by such Banks.
Section 2.10 Individual Recovery. Each Bank agrees that if it shall,
------------ -------------------
through the exercise of any right of counterclaim, setoff, banker's lien,
realization of security or otherwise, receive payment of a proportion of the
amount due and payable to it hereunder or under its Note as principal or
interest which is greater than the proportion received by any other Bank in
respect of the aggregate of such amounts due and payable to the Bank hereunder
and under the Notes, the Bank receiving such proportionately greater payment
shall purchase participations in, or if and to the extent specified by any such
other Banks direct interests in, the rights of such Banks hereunder and under
their Notes (which it shall be deemed to have done simultaneously upon the
receipt of such payment), so that all such recoveries with respect to such
amounts due and payable hereunder and under all the Notes held by the Banks (net
of any expenses which may have been incurred by the respective Banks in
obtaining or preserving such recoveries) shall be pro rata in accordance with
the unpaid principal and interest on the Loans held by each Bank. In the event
that any such payment is required to be returned on disgorged, or is otherwise
disturbed by legal process, further appropriate adjustments shall be made. MBIA
expressly consents to the foregoing arrangements.
Section 2.11 Fronting Banks. (a) From time to time MBIA shall have
------------ --------------
the right, with the consent of the Administrative Agent and each affected
Fronting Bank, to designate one or more Banks as Fronting Banks with respect to
one or more other Banks under this Agreement. The designation of a Bank as a
Fronting Bank shall become effective when (i) MBIA, the Administrative Agent and
such Bank have entered into a Fronting Bank Supplement (or on such later date as
may be set forth in such Fronting Bank Supplement), which shall set forth the
Fronting Bank Commitment of such Bank with respect to each other Bank for which
it is acting as Fronting Bank, and (ii) MBIA shall have duly executed and
delivered to such Fronting Bank a Fronting Bank Note in the aggregate amount of
its Fronting Bank Commitments, dated the date of such Fronting Bank Supplement
(or of any applicable modification thereto), payable to the order of such
Fronting Bank for the account of its Lending Office and substantially in the
form of Exhibit H hereto. Each
<PAGE>
-6-
Fronting Bank's Fronting Bank Note shall evidence Fronting Bank Loans made
by such Fronting Bank pursuant to this Section 2.11 and otherwise shall
constitute a Note for all purposes under this Agreement and the Loan Documents.
A Fronting Bank Supplement may be amended or otherwise modified from time to
time or terminated with the written consent of MBIA, the Administrative Agent
and the Fronting Bank which is a party thereto.
(b) The Fronting Bank Commitment of each Fronting Bank with
respect to another Bank shall be automatically reduced by an amount equal to its
applicable Fronting Bank Percentage of the amount of any reduction in such other
Bank's Commitment. In addition, the Fronting Bank Commitment of each Fronting
Bank with respect to another Bank shall be automatically reduced by an amount
equal to its applicable Fronting Bank Percentage of the amount of the Commitment
of such other Bank which is sold, assigned or otherwise transferred by such
other Bank to another Person; provided that a participation granted by such
--------
other Bank in accordance with Section 10.8(c) shall not constitute a sale,
assignment or transfer for purposes of this paragraph. The Fronting Bank
Commitment of each Fronting Bank with respect to another Bank shall be
automatically terminated upon the termination of the Commitment of such other
Bank.
(c) In the event that a Bank (including a Bank which is a
Defaulting Bank) determines that, for any reason (other than the failure of MBIA
to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 4.2), it will not make available
to the Administrative Agent the full amount of a Loan required to be made by it
pursuant to this Agreement on the date specified for a borrowing hereunder
pursuant to Section 2.2, it will give notice (a "Nonfunding Notice") thereof to
-----------------
MBIA and the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time)
on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of such borrowing. In the
event that a Bank shall have given a Nonfunding Notice, or in the event that any
Bank for any reason (other than the failure of MBIA to satisfy the conditions
set forth in Section 4.2) fails to make available to the Administrative Agent
the full amount of a Loan required to be made by it pursuant to this Agreement
by 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the date specified for a borrowing
hereunder pursuant to Section 2.2, such Bank shall thereupon become a
"Defaulting Bank", and the amount of the Loan identified in the Nonfunding
---------------
Notice or any other amount of a Loan which a Defaulting Bank was required but
failed to advance when required hereunder shall be a "Defaulted Amount".
----------------
(d) The Administrative Agent shall notify MBIA and each
Fronting Bank (if any) with respect to a Defaulting Bank (i) promptly following
the Administrative Agent's receipt of any
<PAGE>
-7-
Nonfunding Notice from such Defaulting Bank, which notice shall describe the
contents of such Nonfunding Notice, identify the Defaulting Bank and state the
date on which the Loan described in such Nonfunding Notice is required to be
made, the Defaulting Bank's Defaulted Amount and such Fronting Bank's Fronting
Bank Percentage thereof, and (ii) unless described in a notice given pursuant to
clause (i) not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date on which
such Defaulting Bank failed to make available to the Administrative Agent the
full amount of a Loan required to be made by it pursuant to this Agreement,
which notice shall identify the Defaulting Bank and state the amount of the
Defaulting Bank's Loan which was not made available and such Fronting Bank's
Fronting Bank Percentage thereof.
(e) Each Fronting Bank receiving a notice from the
Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.11(d) shall, (i) not later than 12:00
noon (New York City time) on the date specified in such notice, if such notice
was received prior to such date, or (ii) not later than 4:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on such date, if such notice was received on such date, in either case
subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.2, make
available through its Lending Office to the Administrative Agent at the
Administrative Agent's Office for such account as the Administrative Agent shall
designate, a Fronting Bank Loan in the amount of its Fronting Bank Percentage of
the Defaulted Amount specified in such notice, in immediately available funds;
provided that the aggregate amount of Fronting Bank Loans (determined without
- --------
regard to any repayments or purchases thereof) which a Fronting Bank is required
to make in respect of a Defaulting Bank shall not exceed its Fronting Bank
Commitment with respect to such Defaulting Bank. Such funds received by the
Administrative Agent shall be disbursed to MBIA as provided in Section 2.2(c).
(f) Fronting Bank Loans shall constitute Loans for all
purposes under this Agreement and the Loan Documents, except as otherwise
provided herein. Upon making of a Fronting Bank Loan by a Fronting Bank pursuant
to this Section 2.11, such Fronting Bank, to the extent of such Fronting Bank
Loan, shall have all the rights, but none of the obligations, of the Defaulting
Bank hereunder in respect of the related Defaulted Amount, including, but not
limited to, the right to receive the Defaulting Bank's pro rata share of any
payment received in respect of Loans hereunder and the voting or consent rights
of the Defaulting Bank in respect of the related Defaulted Amount and an amount
of the Defaulting Bank's Commitment equal to such Defaulted Amount; provided
--------
that the Defaulting Bank's pro rata share of any payment received in respect of
principal of Loans hereunder shall be allocated first to its Fronting Banks in
respect of Fronting Bank Loans made in respect of
<PAGE>
-8-
such Defaulting Bank and then to the Loans of such Defaulting Banks.
(g) No Fronting Bank Loan made by a Fronting Bank pursuant
to this Section 2.11 shall relieve any Defaulting Bank of its obligations under
this Agreement. Without limitation of other rights any party hereto may have
against such Defaulting Bank, if one or more Fronting Banks have made one or
more Fronting Bank Loans in respect of a Defaulting Bank, such Defaulting Bank
shall on demand by a Fronting Bank, advance funds in respect of the aggregate
Defaulted Amount in respect of which such Fronting Bank made Fronting Bank Loans
pursuant to clause (i) or clause (ii) below:
(i) If such Fronting Bank elects to have funds
provided under this clause (i), the Defaulting Bank, without regard to
any failure of the conditions set forth in Section 4.2 to be satisfied
with respect to such Loan, shall make a Loan to MBIA hereunder in the
amount of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Fronting
Bank Loans of such Fronting Bank in respect of such Defaulting Bank and
simultaneously purchase from such Fronting Bank the right to receive
the accrued and unpaid interest on such Fronting Bank Loans for a
purchase price equal to the amount of such accrued and unpaid interest.
Any Loan described in this clause (i) shall be made available by the
Defaulting Bank through its Lending Office to the Administrative Agent
at the Administrative Agent's Office for such account as the
Administrative Agent shall designate, in immediately available funds.
On any date on which any such amounts are made available to the
Administrative Agent by a Defaulting Bank, the Administrative Agent
shall notify MBIA and each affected Fronting Bank and shall disburse
such amounts in like funds by transferring such amounts to the affected
Fronting Banks, in proportion to their respective Fronting Bank
Commitments relating to such Defaulting Bank. Such disbursement
received by a Fronting Bank, to the extent thereof, shall be deemed to
constitute the prepayment of outstanding principal amount of its
Fronting Bank Loans relating to such Defaulting Bank and the purchase
by such Defaulting Bank of the right to receive the accrued and unpaid
interest thereon concurrently with the making of the Loan by such
Defaulting Bank, but as between such Defaulting Bank and MBIA, such
Fronting Bank Loans shall be deemed to be continued on such date as a
Loan hereunder owed to such Defaulting Bank and interest thereon shall
accrue from the date on which interest was last paid on such Fronting
Bank Loans (or, if no interest has been paid thereon, from the date on
which such Fronting Bank Loans were made).
<PAGE>
-9-
(ii) If such Fronting Bank elects to have funds
provided under this clause (ii), the Defaulting Bank, without regard to
any failure of the conditions set forth in Section 4.2 to be satisfied
with respect to such Loan, shall purchase the Fronting Bank Loans of
such Fronting Bank in respect of such Defaulting Bank or participations
therein, in either case for a purchase price equal to the outstanding
principal amount of the Fronting Bank Loans or portion thereof being
purchased or in which a participation is being purchased, plus accrued
and unpaid interest thereon. Such purchase price shall be made
available by the Defaulting Bank through its Lending Office to the
Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent's Office for such
account as the Administrative Agent shall designate, in immediately
available funds. On any date on which any such amounts are made
available to the Administrative Agent by a Defaulting Bank, the
Administrative Agent shall notify MBIA and each affected Fronting Bank
and shall disburse such amounts in like funds by transferring such
amounts to the affected Fronting Banks, in proportion to their
respective Fronting Bank Commitments relating to such Defaulting Bank.
Upon payment in accordance with this clause (ii) and to the extent of
the payment received by a Fronting Bank representing the outstanding
principal amount of its Fronting Bank Loans to such Defaulting Bank, at
the election of such Fronting Bank either (A) such Fronting Bank shall
be deemed to have assigned to the Defaulting Bank such portion of such
Loan, in which case such portion shall cease to be a Fronting Bank Loan
and shall be continued as a Loan hereunder made pursuant to the
Commitment of such Defaulting Bank, and the outstanding principal
amount thereof shall cease to be evidenced by the Fronting Bank Note
held by such Fronting Bank and shall become evidenced by the Note held
by such Defaulting Bank; without further action by any party, or (B)
such Defaulting Bank shall be deemed to have purchased a participation
in the such Fronting Bank's Fronting Bank Loan pursuant to
Section 10.8(c).
In addition to the foregoing and to the rights of Fronting Banks to receive
interest in respect of Fronting Bank Loans as provided herein (or payments of
purchase price in respect thereof as provided in this Section 2.11), such
Defaulting Bank shall pay compensation to its Fronting Banks on demand in
respect of the outstanding principal amount of each Fronting Bank Loan made in
respect of such Defaulting Bank calculated at a per annum rate equal to 2.00%
for the period commencing on the date on which such Fronting Bank Loan was made
and continuing until the date such Loan is repaid (including pursuant to clause
(i) above) or the purchase price described in clause (ii) above is received by
such Fronting Bank.
<PAGE>
-10-
ARTICLE 3
FEES; REDUCTION, TERMINATION AND EXTENSION OF COMMITMENT
--------------------------------------------------------
Section 3.1 Commitment and Termination Fees. (a) MBIA hereby
----------- -------------------------------
agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks a
nonrefundable commitment fee for the period commencing on the Restatement
Effective Date and ending on the Expiration Date, at the rate per annum set
forth in the fee letter among MBIA, the Administrative Agent and the Banks dated
on or about the date hereof which refers to this Section 3.1 (the "Bank Fee
--------
Letter"), plus the Applicable Margin (if any) determined pursuant to Section 7.5
- ------
hereof, on the Available Commitment of the Banks. Such fee shall be payable in
immediately available funds quarterly in arrears on the first day of each
January, April, July and October and on the Expiration Date, for the period
commencing on the most recent payment date and ending on the Expiration Date, in
each case calculated on the average daily amount of the Available Commitment for
such period.
(b) Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, each
payment of the commitment fee accruing under Section 3.1(a) shall be made for
the account of the Banks, pro rata according to their respective Commitments.
(c) MBIA hereby agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent
for its own account or for the account of the Documentation Agent, as the case
may be, the fees set forth in the fee letter between MBIA and the Administrative
Agent which refers to this Section 3.1(c) (the "Agent Fee Letter").
----------------
Section 3.2 Termination or Reduction of Commitments.
----------- ---------------------------------------
(a) MIBIA may at any time terminate or reduce the Maximum Commitment by giving
the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days notice thereof. Each such
reduction shall reduce the Maximum Commitment only in integral multiples of
$1,000,000. Any notice of reduction or termination pursuant to this
Section 3.2(a) shall be irrevocable. Any such reduction shall be applied to the
Commitment of each Bank pro rata based upon their respective Commitments as in
effect immediately prior to such reduction, and any such termination shall
terminate the Commitments of all Banks.
(b) If any Bank shall have become an Affected Bank, MBIA may
terminate the Commitment (and, if applicable, Fronting Bank Commitment) of such
Bank by notice to the Administrative Agent and such Bank, unless prior to the
effective date of such termination (i) such Bank ceases to be an Affected Bank,
(ii) any Loan has been made or (iii) any Default or Event of Default has
occurred and is
<PAGE>
-11-
continuing. Any such termination shall be effective on the later to occur of the
60th day after the giving of such notice by MBIA or the date of termination
specified in such notice. In addition, MBIA may terminate the Commitment of a
Nonextending Bank in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof. On the effective date
of any termination referred to in this Section 3.2(b), the Commitment and any
further obligation of such Affected Bank or Nonextending Bank to make Loans
hereunder shall terminate. Subject to the foregoing, any notice of termination
given pursuant to this Section 3.2(b) shall be irrevocable.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to
each Bank of any reduction or termination of the Maximum Commitment or of the
Commitment of any Bank pursuant to this Section 3.2 or Section 3.3.
Section 3.3 Extension of Commitments. The Expiration Date
----------- ------------------------
may be extended from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent
and all Banks (other than Nonextending Banks whose Commitments have been
terminated), each in their sole discretion, as provided in this Section 3.3. Not
later than July 1, 1998, and not later than each July 1 thereafter in respect of
succeeding one-year extension periods provided for below, or such later date to
which the Administrative Agent and the Majority Banks may consent in writing,
MBIA may notify the Administrative Agent if MBIA desires to have the Expiration
Date extended for a period of one year from the date on which it is then
scheduled to occur. The Administrative Agent shall promptly give the Banks
notice of its receipt of any such request and shall request each Bank to consent
to such extension, unless the Administrative Agent has determined to withhold
its consent to such extension. Such notice and request from the Administrative
Agent to the Banks may be given by the Administrative Agent subject to a
reservation by the Administrative Agent of its right to withhold consent to such
extension at a later date. Each Bank which elects to give its consent to such
extension shall deliver such consent to the Administrative Agent and MBIA prior
to the later to occur of (a) 90 days following the date of MBIA's request and
(b) the July 1 of the year which is six years prior to then scheduled Expiration
Date (or in each case such later date to which the Administrative Agent and MBIA
have consented). Any Bank which has not given its consent within such period
shall be deemed to be a "Nonextending Bank", and MBIA shall have the right at
-----------------
any time thereafter to elect to terminate the Commitment of such Nonextending
Bank by not less than five Business Days' prior notice to such Nonextending
Bank and the Administrative Agent unless, prior to the effectiveness of such
termination, (i) any Loan has been made or (ii) any Default or Event of Default
has
<PAGE>
-12-
occurred and is continuing. Any such termination shall be effective on the date
specified in such notice.
Section 3.4 Yield Protection. (a) If (i) any law, rule,
----------- ----------------
regulation or guideline, whether or not having the force of law (including but
not limited to any United States or foreign law, rule, regulation or guideline)
or the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof by any court or any
administrative or governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency
charged with the interpretation or administration thereof shall at any time
after the date of this Agreement (A) impose, modify or deem applicable any
reserve, special deposit or similar requirement (including, without limitation,
pursuant to Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System) against credits or commitments to extend credit extended by, or
participations therein by, or assets (funded or contingent) of, deposits with or
for the account of, or other acquisitions of funds by, any Bank or any
Participant (or any Lending Office thereof), or (B) subject credits or
commitments to extend credit extended by any Bank or any Participant (or any
Lending Office thereof) to any assessment or other cost imposed by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any successor thereto, or (C) impose on any
Bank or any Participant (or any Lending Office thereof) any other or similar
condition regarding this Agreement, the commitments or obligations of any Bank
or any Participant (or any Lending Office thereof) hereunder or the
participation of such Participant (or any Lending Office thereof) therein, or
(ii) under any law, rule, regulation or guideline, whether or not having the
force of law (including but not limited to any United States or foreign law,
rule, regulation or guideline) or the enforcement, interpretation or
administration thereof by any court or any administrative or governmental
authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or
administration thereof presently or at any time hereafter in effect, the
obligations of any Bank or any Participant hereunder shall be treated as a
letter of credit or similar obligation for purposes of (A) any applicable
reserve, special deposit or similar requirement (including, without limitation,
pursuant to Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System) or (B) any assessment or other cost imposed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any successor thereto, or (C) any other or similar
condition regarding this Agreement, the commitments or obligations of any Bank
(or any Lending Office thereof) hereunder or the participation of such
Participant (or any Lending Office thereof) therein, and the result of any event
referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above shall be to increase the cost to such
Bank or such Participant (or such Lending Office thereof) of making, funding or
maintaining (or agreeing to make, fund or maintain) its Loans or its commitments
or obligations
<PAGE>
-13-
hereunder or its participation therein by an amount which such Bank or such
Participant shall in its reasonable judgment deem to be material (which increase
in cost shall be the result of the reasonable allocation by such Bank or such
Participant, as the case may be, of the aggregate of such cost increases
resulting from such events), then, MBIA shall pay to the Administrative Agent
----
(for the account of such Bank or such Participant, as the case may be) from time
to time as specified by such Bank (which shall be at least 30 days after the
related notice from such Bank or such Participant given pursuant to
Section 3.4(c)) additional amounts which shall be sufficient to compensate such
Bank or Participant, as the case may be, for such increased cost, together with
interest on each such amount from the date payment is due until the date of
payment in full thereof at the rate set forth in Section 3.6(g); provided that
--------
no Bank or Participant shall be entitled under this Section 3.4(a) to
compensation for any increased costs incurred earlier than one year prior to the
date of notice thereof to MBIA or, in the case of compensation relating to a
reserve, special deposit or similar requirement pursuant to clause (i) (A) of
this Section 3.4(a), earlier than the date of notice thereof to MIBIA.
(b) If any Bank or any Participant shall have determined in
its reasonable judgment that the adoption after the date hereof of any law,
rule, regulation or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) regarding
capital adequacy (including but not limited to any United States or foreign law,
rule, regulation or guideline), or any change in any applicable law, rule,
regulation or guideline, as the case may be, or any change in the enforcement or
interpretation or administration thereof by any court or any administrative or
governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the
interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank or any
Participant (or any Lending Office thereof) with any request or directive
regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such
authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of
reducing the rate of return on capital of such Bank or such Participant or of
its bank holding company, if any, as a consequence of the obligations of such
Bank hereunder or under the participation of such Participant therein to a level
below that which such Bank, such Participant or such bank holding company could
have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking, into
consideration the policies of such Bank or such Participant, as the case may be,
and of its bank holding company, if any, with respect to capital adequacy) by an
amount deemed by such Bank or such Participant to be material, then MBIA shall
pay to the Administrative Agent (for the account of such Bank or such
Participant, as the case may be) from time to time as specified by such Bank
(which shall be at least 30 days after the related notice
<PAGE>
-14-
from such Bank or such Participant given pursuant to Section 3.4(c)) such
additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank, Participant or bank
holding company, as the case may be, for such reduction, together with interest
on each such amount from the date payment is due until the date of payment in
full thereof at the rate set forth in Section 3.6(g); provided that no Bank or
--------
Participant shall be entitled under this Section 3.4(b) to compensation for any
such reduction that is (i) attributable solely to the applicability of any law,
rule, regulation or guideline effective on December 31, 1992 adopted pursuant to
or arising out of the July 1988 report of the Basle Committee on Banking
Regulations and Supervisory Practices entitled "International Convergence of
Capital Measurement and Capital Standards" as in effect on such date (it being
understood that any reduction attributable to any `changes in such report or in
any such law, rule, regulation or guideline or to any additional laws, rules,
regulations or guidelines adopted pursuant to or arising out of such report
shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 3.4(b)) or (ii) incurred
earlier than one year prior to the date of notice thereof to MIBIA.
(c) Each demand by any Bank or any Participant for
compensation pursuant to Section 3.4(a) or 3.4(b) shall be accompanied by a
certificate of such Bank or such Participant (submitted through the
Administrative Agent), as the case may be, in reasonable detail setting forth
the computation of such compensation (including the reason therefor), which
certificate shall be conclusive, absent manifest error. In determining such
amount, such Bank or such Participant may use any reasonable averaging and
attribution methods. A copy of any such demand shall be sent to the
Administrative Agent concurrently when given to MBIA. The provisions of this
Section 3.4 shall survive termination of this Agreement for a period of one
year.
(d) If any Participant makes a demand for compensation
pursuant to Section 3.4(a) or 3.4(b), in amounts which are materially in excess
of the compensation payable to the Bank which has granted a participation to
such Participant, such Bank shall, at the written request and at the expense of
MIBIA, use reasonable efforts to replace such Participant with a Participant
reasonably acceptable to such Bank which would not impose such an excess claim
for such compensation; provided, that nothing contained in this paragraph shall
--------
be deemed to require any Bank to terminate any participation agreement which
is not terminable by such Bank at will without the payment of any compensation
or penalties or to repurchase the interest of any Participant or to terminate
any such participation agreement unless a replacement Participant is located.
<PAGE>
-15-
Section 3.5 Reimbursement. Whenever any Bank or any
----------- -------------
Participant shall sustain or incur any losses, expenses and liabilities
(including, without limitation, any interest paid by such Bank or such
Participant to lenders of funds borrowed by it to make or carry any Loan or its
participation therein, any termination costs paid by such Bank or such
Participant to other parties to interest rate swap or similar arrangements, and
any loss, including without limitation, lost profits sustained by such Bank or
such Participant in connection with the re-employment of such funds) in
connection with the (i) failure by MBIA to borrow any Loan after having given
notice of its intention to borrow in accordance with Section 2.2(a) or 2.11
hereof (whether by reason of MBIA's election not to proceed or the
nonfulfillment of any of the conditions set forth in Article 4), or (ii) failure
by MBIA to pay the principal amount of any Loan when due (whether at maturity,
on the date fixed for prepayment, by reason of acceleration or otherwise) other
than solely by reason of the operation of the provisions of Section 2.7 and the
unavailability or insufficiency of Pledged Recoveries or Pledged Premiums to pay
such amounts, MBIA agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (for the account of
such Bank or such Participant, as the case may be), upon its demand, an amount
sufficient to compensate such Bank or such Participant for all such losses and
out-of-pocket expenses. The provisions of this Section 3.5 shall survive
termination of this Agreement.
Section 3.6 Manner of Payment; Calculations, etc. (a) Each
----------- ------------------------------------
payment (including prepayments) by MBIA on account of the principal of or
interest on the Loans and any other amount owed to the Administrative Agent or
any Bank under this Agreement or the Notes shall be made not later than 12:00
noon (New York City time) on the date specified for payment under this Agreement
to the Administrative Agent at the Payment Office, for the account of such Bank
or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, and any payments received by
the Administrative Agent after such time shall be deemed to have been paid on
the next succeeding Business Day. In the case of a payment for the account of a
Bank, the Administrative Agent will promptly thereafter distribute the amount so
received in like funds to such Bank. If the Administrative Agent shall not have
received any payment from MBIA on any such date and at such time, the
Administrative Agent will notify the Banks accordingly.
(b) All payments hereunder and under the Notes shall be made
in freely transferable Dollars and in same day funds at the Payment Office
without setoff or counterclaim and in such amounts as may be necessary in order
that all such payments (after giving effect to (i) withholdings for or on
account of any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties or other similar
charges of
<PAGE>
-16-
whatsoever nature imposed by any government or any political subdivision or
taxing authority thereof, other than any tax (other than such taxes referred to
in clause (ii) below) on or measured by the net income, profits, capital or net
worth of any Bank or any franchise or general doing business tax pursuant to the
income tax laws of the jurisdiction where the Bank's principal or lending office
or offices are located (collectively, the "Taxes"), and (ii) deduction of an
-----
amount equal to any taxes on or measured by such net income payable by such Bank
with respect to the amount by which the payments required to be made by this
Section 3.6(b) exceed the amount otherwise specified to be paid under this
Agreement) shall not be less than the amounts otherwise specified to be paid
under this Agreement or the Notes. A certificate of any Bank as to additional
amounts due under this Section 3.6(b), stating in reasonable detail the amount
and nature of such Taxes, shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and
binding on the parties hereto. With respect to each deduction or withholding for
or on account of any Taxes, MBIA shall promptly furnish to any Bank such
certificates, receipts and other documents as may be required (in the judgment
of such Bank) to establish any tax credit to which such Bank may be entitled.
The provisions of this Section 3.6(b) shall survive termination of this
Agreement.
(c) Prior to the Effective Date in the case of the Banks, and
on the date a Participant accepts its participation in any Bank's Commitment and
this Agreement, in the case of such Participant, and from time to time
thereafter if requested by MBIA, each Bank and each Participant organized under
the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States shall provide MBIA with the
forms prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service of the United States certifying
as to such Person's status for purposes of determining exemption from United
States withholding taxes with respect to all payments to be made to it hereunder
or other documents reasonably satisfactory to MBIA which shall indicate that all
payments to be made to such Bank or such Participant hereunder are not subject
to deduction or withholding of any United States Federal income taxes. Unless
MBIA has received forms (such as IRS Form 1001 or Form 4224) or other documents
reasonably satisfactory to it, indicating that payments hereunder are not
subject to United States withholding tax or are subject to such tax at a rate
reduced by an applicable tax treaty, MBIA shall withhold taxes from such
payments at the applicable statutory rate in the case of payments to or for such
Bank or such Participant organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the
United States, as the case may be.
(d) In the event that any Bank determines in good faith that
it has received a cash refund of, or that it has received a reduction in United
States federal income taxes which it would
<PAGE>
-17-
otherwise be required to pay by reason of a deduction against its income or a
credit against tax liability for, any Taxes for which it has received an
additional payment by MBIA pursuant to Section 3.6(b) hereof, such Bank shall
remit an amount equal to such refund or reduction, but not exceeding the amount
of such additional payment made by MBIA, to the Administrative Agent for the
account of MBIA to the extent such Bank determines that it can do so without
prejudicing its retention of the amount of such refund or reduction or any of
its rights to any other relief or allowance which may be available to it. Each
agreement between a Bank and a Participant shall require that in the event such
Participant in good faith makes such a determination with respect to a refund or
reduction, it shall remit an amount equal to such refund or reduction, but not
exceeding the amount of such additional payment made by MBIA, to such Bank for
the account of MBIA, and such Bank shall deliver any such payments actually
received to the Administrative Agent for such account. The Administrative Agent
shall deliver to MBIA any amounts actually received for the account of MBIA
pursuant to the provisions of this Section. In the event that any Bank or any
Participant determines in good faith that it is no longer entitled to receive or
retain any such refund, deduction or credit, MBIA shall upon notice promptly
return to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Bank or such
Participant, as the case may be, any related payment made to MBIA pursuant to
this paragraph. Nothing contained herein shall be construed (i) to grant to MBIA
or its agents or representatives access to any financial or tax records of the
Administrative Agent or any Bank or Participant or any right to receive copies
thereof, (ii) to impose upon any Bank or Participant any obligation to file for
or otherwise claim any such deduction or credit or to institute, prosecute or
defend any claim, action or proceeding for the recovery of any such refund or
for obtaining any such reduction, which matters shall remain in the sole
discretion of such Bank or such Participant, or (iii) to impose upon any Bank
any obligation to claim or to institute, prosecute or defend any action for
collecting or obtaining any amounts due from a Participant to such Bank pursuant
to this Section.
(e) If any payment under this Agreement or under the Notes
shall be specified to be made upon a day which is not a Business Day, it shall
be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day, and such extension
of time shall in such case be included in computing interest and fees, if any,
in connection with such payment.
(f) Interest on the Loans and Notes and commitment fees
hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days and for the
actual number of days elapsed.
<PAGE>
-18-
(g) If any payment under this Agreement shall not be paid
when due, such payment shall, unless otherwise specified herein or in the Notes,
bear interest, payable on demand, for each day from and including the date
payment thereof was due to but excluding the date of actual payment (after as
well as before judgment), at a rate per annum equal to the sum of two percent
(2%) plus the rate of interest otherwise applicable on such payment, or if no
such rate is specified herein at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Base
Margin plus the Base Rate plus two percent (2%) , which interest rate shall
change as and when the Base Rate shall change.
(h) If some but less than all amounts due from MBIA are
received by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall distribute
such amounts in the following order of priority: (i) to the payment of all other
amounts not otherwise referred to in this Section 3.6(h) then due and payable
hereunder or under the Notes, (ii) to the payment of interest then due and
payable on the Loans, and (iii) to the payment of principal then due and payable
on the Loans.
ARTICLE 4
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
--------------------
Section 4.1 Conditions Precedent to Effective Date and
----------- ------------------------------------------
Restatement Effective Date. (a) The obligations of the initial Bank to make
- --------------------------
Loans under the Original Credit Agreement became effective as of the Effective
Date upon the satisfaction of the conditions stated in Section 4.1 thereof.
(b) The amendments to and restatement of the Original Credit
Agreement provided for herein shall become effective as of the Restatement
Effective Date when each of the following conditions has been fulfilled to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Agents. If such conditions have not been
satisfied on or prior to the Restatement Effective Date, then at the written
election of the Administrative Agent delivered to MBIA, the amendments to and
restatement of the Original Credit Agreement set forth herein shall terminate
and be of no further force or effect and the Original Credit Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
(i) As of the Restatement Effective Date (and after
giving effect to amendments to and restatement of the Original Credit
Agreement set forth herein), (A) there shall exist no Default or Event
of Default, and (B) all representations and warranties made by MBIA
herein or in any of the Loan Documents
<PAGE>
-19-
shall be true and correct with the same effect as though such
representations and warranties had been made at and as of such time;
(ii) Each Bank shall have received a replacement Note
dated the Restatement Effective Date, in a principal amount equal to
its Commitment and otherwise meeting the requirements of Section 2.3
(the "Substitute Notes") , which, in the case of Banks which are
----------------
parties to the Original Credit Agreement, shall be issued in exchange
for the Note or Notes heretofore issued by MBIA to such Banks under
the Original Credit Agreement;
(iii) Each Fronting Bank shall have received a Fronting
Bank Note dated the Restatement Effective Date and otherwise meeting
the requirements of Section 2.11 and substantially in the form of
Exhibit H hereto (the "Initial Fronting Bank Notes")
---------------------------
(iv) The Administrative Agent and MBIA shall have
entered into the Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement and
Collateral Assignment, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto
(the "Restated Security Agreement"), amending the Security Agreement
---------------------------
as currently in effect and, as so amended, restating the Security
Agreement as heretofore in effect, which shall be in full force and
effect;
(v) The Agent shall have received (A) results of
Uniform Commercial Code searches with respect to the names "MBIA
Insurance Corporation" and "Municipal Bond Investors Assurance
Corporation" and the Collateral from the office of the Secretary of
State of New York, confirming the absence of Liens thereon other than
in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Banks, and
(B) Form UCC-l financing statements (or amendments thereto) duly
executed and delivered by MBIA and naming the Administrative Agent as
secured party, each appropriate for the continued perfection of the
Administrative Agent's Lien on the Collateral created and held for the
benefit of the Banks under the Restated Security Agreement;
(vi) The Administrative Agent shall have received each
of the following, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent:
(A) a certificate of any two of the President, any
Vice President or the Treasurer of MBIA, dated the
Restatement Effective Date, to the effect that the
<PAGE>
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conditions set forth in Section 4.1(b) (i) hereof have been
satisfied and that no governmental filings, consents and
approvals are necessary to be secured by MBIA in order to
permit the borrowings hereunder, the grant of the Lien under
the Security Agreement and the execution, delivery and
performance in accordance with their respective terms of this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, each of
which shall be in full force and effect;
(B) A legal existence and good standing
certificate with respect to MBIA issued as of a recent date
by the Superintendent of the Department;
(C) copies of the duly adopted resolutions of the
Board of Directors of MBIA, or an authorized committee
thereof, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance
in accordance with their respective terms of this Agreement,
the Substitute Notes, the Initial Fronting Bank Notes and the
Restated Security Agreement (collectively, the "Restatement
-----------
Documents"), accompanied by a certificate of the Secretary or
---------
an Assistant Secretary of MBIA stating as to (x) the effect
that such resolutions are in full force and effect, (y) the
incumbency and signatures of the officers signing the
Restatement Documents on behalf of MBIA, and (z) the effect
that, from and after September 30, 1996, there has been no
amendment, modification or revocation of the articles of
incorporation or by-laws of MBIA;
(D) opinions of the General Counsel of MBIA and
Kutak Rock, MBIA's counsel, each dated as of the Restatement
Effective Date, which are substantially to the effect set
forth in the forms attached hereto as, respectively, Exhibits
I and J; and
(E) such other documents, instruments, approvals
(and, if reasonably requested by either Agent or the Majority
Banks, duplicates or executed copies thereof certified by an
appropriate governmental official or an authorized officer of
MBIA) or opinions as either Agent or the Majority Banks may
reasonably request;
(vii) The Agents shall have received reasonably
satisfactory evidence that long-term obligations insured by MBIA are
publicly assigned a rating of Aaa by Moody's and AAA by S&P by reason
of such insurance;
<PAGE>
-21-
(viii) The Bank Fee Letter shall have been modified
in a manner satisfactory to MBIA and the Agents and consented to by
all of the Banks;
(ix) The Agent Letter shall have been modified in a
manner satisfactory to MBIA and each Agent; and
(x) All corporate and legal proceedings and all
instruments in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Amendment and the Loan Documents shall be satisfactory in form and
substance to the Agents.
A certificate of the Agents delivered to MBIA stating that amendments to and
restatement of the Original Credit Agreement set forth herein have been become
effective shall be conclusive evidence thereof.
Section 4.2 Conditions Precedent to Each Loan. The obligation
----------- ---------------------------------
of each Bank to make each Loan is subject to the fulfillment of each of the
following conditions immediately prior to or contemporaneously with the making
of such Loan, unless waived in writing by the Administrative Agent and each
Bank:
(a) The Administrative Agent shall have received the
appropriate notice of borrowing pursuant to Section 2.2(a);
(b) The Loan Commencement Event shall have occurred;
(c) Immediately after giving effect to each such
Loans, the aggregate principal amount of Loans made hereunder,
determined without regard to any repayments or prepayments thereof,
shall not exceed MBIA's Cumulative Losses incurred after the
occurrence of the Loan Commencement Event;
(d) The aggregate amount of such Loans does not
exceed the aggregate Available Commitment in effect on such date
(after giving effect to any reduction of the Maximum Commitment on
such date pursuant to Section 3.2 or 3.3); and
(e) The aggregate amount of such Loan to be made by
any Bank (other than a Fronting Bank Loan) does not exceed the
Commitment of such Bank in effect on such date (after giving effect to
any reduction thereof on such date pursuant to Section 3.2 or 3.3)
minus the aggregate principal amount of Loans theretofore made by such
Bank (other than a Fronting
<PAGE>
-22-
Bank Loan) hereunder without regard to any repayment or prepayment
thereof.
Each borrowing hereunder, whether or not accompanied by a written notice of
borrowing, shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by MBIA on the
date thereof as to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in paragraphs
(b), (c), (d) and (e) above.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; OTHER AGREEMENTS
------------------------------------------------
In order to induce the Agents and the Banks to enter into
this Agreement and to make the Loans, MBIA makes the following representations
and warranties to the Agents and the Banks, which shall survive the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the making of each Loan:
Section 5.1 Due Incorporation, Etc. MBIA is a stock insurance
----------------------------------
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of New York, is duly qualified as a foreign corporation in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which failure to so qualify would materially
adversely affect its business, assets, operations or financial condition, and
has all requisite power and authority, corporate or other, and all requisite
governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals to
conduct its business and to own its properties.
Section 5.2 Due Authorization, Etc. The execution, delivery
----------------------------------
and performance by MBIA of this Agreement and the Loan Documents are within its
corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
and do not and will not (i) violate any provision of any law, rule, regulation
(including, without limitation, the New York Insurance Law, the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, or Regulations G, T, U or X of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System), order, writ, judgment, injunction,
decree, determination or award presently in effect having applicability to MBIA
or of the corporate articles or by-laws of MBIA, (ii) result in a breach of or
constitute a default under any indenture or loan or credit agreement or any
other agreement, lease or instrument to which MBIA is a party or by which it or
its properties may be bound or affected, or (iii) result in, or require, the
creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any of the properties
now owned or hereafter acquired by MBIA (other than as contemplated by the Loan
Documents), other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), breaches,
defaults or Liens which could not materially and adversely affect the business,
<PAGE>
-23-
assets, operations or financial condition of MBIA or the ability of: MBIA to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Loan Document.
Section 5.3 Approvals. No consent, approval or other action
----------- ---------
by, or any notice to or filing with any court or administrative or governmental
body is or will be necessary for the valid execution, delivery or performance by
MBIA of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents.
Section 5.4 Enforceability. This Agreement and each of the
----------- --------------
Loan Documents constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of MBIA,
enforceable against MBIA in accordance with their respective terms, except as
such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or
other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and
the availability of equitable remedies, whether such matter is heard in a court
of law or a court of equity.
Section 5.5 Pari Passu Obligations. Except with respect to
----------- ----------------------
MBIA's obligations to pay the principal of and interest on the Loans (which the
Banks acknowledge are limited by Section 2.7) , the obligations of MBIA under
this Agreement and the Loan Documents are recourse and general obligations of
MBIA which shall at all times rank at least pari passu in priority of payment
and in all other respects with all other unsecured obligations of MBIA,
including without limitation MBIA's obligations to pay claims under Insurance
Contracts, subject, however, to statutory priorities granted to certain claims
under Sections 7426 or 7435 of the New York Insurance Law.
Section 5.6 Financial Information, etc. (a) MBIA has
----------- --------------------------
heretofore furnished to the Administrative Agent and, through the Administrative
Agent, to each Bank (i) the audited consolidated and unaudited consolidating
balance sheets of MBIA Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31 in each of the
years 1991 through 1996, inclusive, the related audited consolidated statements
of income, changes in stockholders' equity and financial position or cash flows,
as the case may be, and unaudited consolidating statements of income for each of
the years then ended and (ii) the unaudited consolidated and consolidating
balance sheets of MBIA Inc. and its subsidiaries as of March 31 and June 30,
1997, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in
stockholders' equity and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 1997
and the six months ended June 30, 1997. Such financial statements were prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied
and present fairly the consolidated financial position and consolidated results
of operations and cash
<PAGE>
-24-
flows of MBIA Inc. and its subsidiaries and the financial position and results
of operations and cash flows of MBIA at the dates and for the periods indicated
therein. There has been no material adverse change in the consolidated financial
position or consolidated results of operations or cash flows of MBIA Inc. and
its subsidiaries taken as a whole or of MBIA since December 31, 1996.
(b) MBIA has heretofore furnished to the Administrative Agent
and, through the Administrative Agent, to each Bank its annual statements and
its financial statements as filed with the Department for the years ended
December 31, 1991 through December 31, 1996, inclusive, and its quarterly
statements and financial statements as filed with the Department for the periods
ended March 31 and June 30, 1997. Such annual and quarterly statements and
financial statements were prepared in accordance with the statutory accounting
principles set forth in the New York Insurance Law, all of the assets described
therein were the absolute property of MBIA at the dates set forth therein, free
and clear of any liens or claims thereon, except as therein stated, and each
such Annual Statement is a full and true statement of all the assets and
liabilities and of the condition and affairs of MBIA as of such dates and of its
income and deductions therefrom for the year or quarter ended on such dates.
Section 5.7 Litigation. There are no actions, suits or
----------- ----------
proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of MBIA, threatened against or
affecting MBIA, or any properties or rights of MBIA, by or before any court,
arbitrator or administrative or governmental body in which there is a reasonable
possibility of an adverse decision or determination which could materially and
adversely affect the business, assets, operations or financial condition of MBIA
or the ability of MBIA to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any
Loan Document or which in any way draws into question the validity or
enforceability of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents.
Section 5.8 Taxes. MBIA has filed all Federal and state
----------- -----
income tax returns which are required to be filed, and has paid all taxes as
shown on said returns and all assessments received by it to the extent that such
taxes have become due and to the extent that failure to pay the same could
materially and adversely affect the business, assets, operations or financial
condition of MBIA or the ability of MBIA to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or any Loan Document, other than taxes being contested in a manner
permitted by Section 6.4.
<PAGE>
-25-
Section 5.9 Absence of Defaults, etc. MBIA is not in
--------------------------------------
violation of any provision of any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, determination or award presently in effect having
applicability to MBIA or of the charter or by-laws of MBIA, or in default under
any material indenture, agreement, lease or instrument to which it is a party or
by which it or any of its properties may be subject or bound where such
violation or default may result in a material adverse effect on the business,
assets, operations or financial condition of MBIA or on its ability to perform
its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
Section 5.10 ERISA. Each member of the Controlled Group has
------------ -----
fulfilled any applicable obligations under the minimum funding standards of
ERISA and the Code with respect to each Plan and is in compliance in all
material respects with the presently applicable provisions of ERISA and the
Code, and has not incurred any liability to the PBGC or a Plan under Title IV of
ERISA. No member of the Controlled Group is a party to, or is or has been
required to make contributions to, or has terminated any Multi-employer Plan.
Section 5.11 Compliance with Insurance Law. MBIA is duly
------------ -----------------------------
licensed to transact business as a financial guaranty insurance corporation by
the Department and (a) has all other requisite federal, state and other
governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals to
conduct its insurance and other business as presently conducted and proposed to
be conducted in the State of New York and each other jurisdiction in which it
writes or issues policies of insurance (including without limitation any form of
financial guaranty insurance, fidelity and surety insurance or credit
insurance), surety bonds, guaranties, contracts of reinsurance or other
undertakings similar to the foregoing (collectively, "Insurance Contracts") or
in which it conducts business, except for failures, if any, to have such
licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals which singly or in the
aggregate do not have a material adverse effect on the business, assets,
operations or financial condition of MBIA or the ability of MBIA to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, (b) has made all
filings of each of its forms of Insurance Contracts and of its rates and charges
with the Department and all other federal, state and other administrative or
governmental bodies required for the use thereof and has obtained all requisite
approvals thereof, except for failures, if any, to file or to obtain such
approvals which singly or in the aggregate do not have a material adverse effect
on the business, assets, operations or financial condition of MBIA or the
ability of MBIA to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any of the
Loan
<PAGE>
-26-
Documents, (c) has duly established and maintains all reserves required under
the New York Insurance Law and the regulations of the Department thereunder and
other applicable federal, state and other laws, rules and regulations, except
for failures, if any, to maintain reserves which do not have a material adverse
effect on the business, assets, operations or financial condition of MBIA or the
ability of MBIA to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any of the
Loan Documents, (d) has duly filed all annual statements, financial statements
and other information and reports required to have been filed with the
Department and each other federal, state and other administrative or
governmental body, except for failures, if any, to file which singly or in the
aggregate do not have a material adverse effect on the business, assets,
operations or financial condition of MBIA or the ability of MBIA to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, and (e) is in
compliance (and has not received any notice from the Department or similar
administrative or governmental body or an authorized representative thereof
claiming that it is not in compliance) with the New York Insurance Law and the
regulations of the Department thereunder and with all other applicable federal,
state and other laws, rules and regulations relating to its insurance and other
business, except with respect to failures, if any, to comply which singly or in
the aggregate do not have a material adverse effect on the business, assets,
operations or financial condition of MBIA or the ability of MBIA to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents.
Section 5.12 Covered Portfolio. Substantially all of the Insured
------------ -----------------
Obligations in the Covered Portfolio on the Restatement Effective Date were
insured by MBIA under Insurance Contracts in the form or forms heretofore
supplied to the Administrative Agent in accordance with MBIA's underwriting
criteria as heretofore disclosed to the Administrative Agent and each Bank, and
in MBIA's reasonable judgment such Insured Obligations represent an overall risk
of loss (based on all factors including without limitation investment quality
and geographical and market diversification) which is not materially greater
than the risk of loss represented by all of MBIA's Insured Obligations as of the
Restatement Effective Date. MBIA has no reason to believe that its rights
included among the Collateral are not valid and binding against the obligors
thereunder in accordance with their respective terms, except insofar as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and the
availability of equitable remedies, except for such Collateral which, in the
aggregate, will not have a material and adverse effect on the right and ability
of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Banks, in
<PAGE>
-27-
accordance with the Security Agreement, to realize upon the Pledged Recoveries.
The several reinsurance agreements between MBIA, on the one hand, and certain
member companies of the Municipal Bond Insurance Association, respectively, on
the other, are the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the
parties thereto in accordance with their terms, except insofar as enforceability
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and the availability of
equitable remedies.
Section 5.13 Investment Company Status. MBIA is not an "investment
------------ -------------------------
company" or a company "controlled by" an investment company within the meaning
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 5.14 SEC Reports. MBIA has heretofore furnished to the
------------ -----------
Administrative Agent and, through the Administrative Agent, to each Bank true
and complete copies of (a) the Annual Reports of MBIA Inc. on Form 10-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission for each of its fiscal years ended
December 31, 1991 through December 31, 1996, inclusive, (b) the Quarterly
Reports of MBIA Inc. on Form l0-Q filed with such Commission for its fiscal
quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 1997, (c) each report, if any, on Form 8-K
filed by MBIA Inc. with such Commission since December 31, 1996, and (d) each
filing on Form 8 or other amendment, if any, filed by MBIA Inc. with such
Commission with respect to any of the foregoing, together in each case with true
and complete copies of all reports, proxy statements and other materials
incorporated by reference therein (collectively, the "SEC Reports"). None of
the SEC Reports contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained
therein not misleading.
Section 5.15 Ownership; Subsidiaries. All of the issued and
------------ -----------------------
outstanding capital stock of MBIA is owned beneficially and of record by MBIA
Inc., subject to no Liens. There are no options or similar rights of any Person
to acquire any such capital stock or any other capital stock of MBIA. MBIA has
and, as of the Restatement Effective Date, MBIA will have no Subsidiaries other
than its Subsidiaries identified in the SEC report for the year ended December
31, 1996.
Section 5.16 Disclosure. There is no fact known to MBIA which
------------ ----------
materially adversely affects the business, assets, operations or financial
condition of MBIA or the ability of MBIA to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or any Loan Document which has not been set forth in this Agreement,
in the financial statements referred to in Section 5.6(a) or the SEC Reports.
<PAGE>
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ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS
---------
MBIA agrees that, so long as any Loan remains outstanding or any
obligation of MBIA hereunder or under the Notes or any other Loan Document
remains unpaid or unsatisfied or any Bank has any obligation to make a Loan or
advance other amounts hereunder, unless the Administrative Agent and the
Majority Banks otherwise consent in writing:
Section 6.1 Use of Proceeds. MBIA will use the proceeds of the Loans
----------- ---------------
only to pay or reimburse itself for the payment of Losses in respect of the
Covered Portfolio.
Section 6.2 Conduct of Business and Corporate Existence. MBIA will
----------- -------------------------------------------
continue to engage in business of the same general type as now conducted by it
and do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in
full force and effect its corporate existence, material rights, licenses,
permits and franchises.
Section 6.3 Compliance with Laws. MBIA will comply in all material
----------- --------------------
respects with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, and
requirements of governmental authorities (including, without limitation, the New
York Insurance Law, the insurance laws of any other jurisdiction applicable to
MBIA and ERISA and the rules and regulations thereunder) except where the
necessity of compliance therewith is contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings.
Section 6.4 Obligations and Taxes. MBIA shall pay all its material
----------- ---------------------
obligations promptly and in accordance with their terms and pay and discharge
promptly all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies
imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property,
before the same shall become in default, as well as all material lawful claims
for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise which, if unpaid, might become a
Lien or charge upon such properties or any part thereof; provided, however, that
-------- -------
MBIA shall not be required to pay and discharge or to cause to be paid and
discharged any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim so long as the
validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and adequate reserves with respect thereto shall have been
established on the books of MBIA.
<PAGE>
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Section 6.5 Liens. MBIA will not create, assume or permit to exist any
----------- -----
Lien on any Pledged Recoveries, Pledged Premiums or other Collateral, other than
the Lien in favor of the Banks under the Security Agreement.
Section 6.6 Merger or Sale of Assets. MBIA shall not consolidate or
----------- ------------------------
merge with or into, or transfer all or substantially all of its properties or
assets to, another Person, except that MBIA may merge or consolidate with
another corporation or may transfer all or substantially all of its property,
business and assets as an entirety to another corporation, if (i) immediately
prior and after giving effect to such transaction there shall exist no Default
or Event of Default (including without limitation an Event of Default described
in paragraph (j) of Section 7.1), (ii) the surviving or acquiring corporation,
as the case may be, expressly and unconditionally assumes all of the obligations
of MBIA hereunder in an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the
Majority Banks which is enforceable directly by the Administrative Agent and the
Banks, (iii) MBIA shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Banks
an opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, from
counsel acceptable to the Administrative Agent, confirming the matters set forth
in clause (ii) above, (iv) immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
the net worth, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and its capital and surplus, determined in accordance with statutory
accounting principles, of the surviving corporation is at least equal to MBIA's
net worth or capital and surplus, as the case may be, immediately prior to
giving effect to such transaction, (v) MBIA shall have provided to the
Administrative Agent and the Banks, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent, a report from Coopers & Lybrand LLP or other independent
public accountants of recognized national standing, confirming the matters set
forth in clause (iv) above, and (vi) the Administrative Agent shall have
received evidence satisfactory to it that such transaction will not result in
any downgrading or potential downgrading of any obligation insured by MBIA by
Moody's, S&P or any other nationally recognized rating agency which, with the
consent of MBIA, rates the creditworthiness of such obligations.
Section 6.7 Underwriting Criteria. MBIA shall maintain its criteria
----------- ---------------------
for underwriting Insurance Contracts substantially as in effect on the
Restatement Effective Date and as disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the
Banks, and Insured Obligations which are placed in the Covered Portfolio by MBIA
shall in MBIA's reasonable judgment represent an overall risk of loss (based on
all factors including without limitation investment quality and geographical
and market diversification) which is not materially
<PAGE>
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greater than the risk of loss represented by all of MBIA's Insured Obligations.
Section 6.8 Collection of Pledged Recoveries and Pledged Premiums.
----------- -----------------------------------------------------
MBIA shall at all times use its best efforts to collect and otherwise realize
upon all Pledged Recoveries and Pledged Premiums in compliance with applicable
law and in a commercially reasonably manner.
Section 6.9 Inspection of Books and Records. MBIA will keep proper
----------- -------------------------------
books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles shall be made of all
dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities; and will
permit representatives of any Bank or the Administrative Agent following
reasonable notice to examine and make abstracts from any of its books and
records and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its officers,
employees and independent public accountants, during regular business hours, and
as often as may reasonably be desired.
Section 6.10 Information Requirements. MBIA will furnish or cause to
------------ ------------------------
be furnished to the Administrative Agent (with sufficient copies for
distribution to the Banks):
(a) within 60 days after the end of each of the first three
quarterly fiscal periods in each fiscal year of MBIA Inc., consolidated and
consolidating balance sheets of MBIA Inc. and its subsidiaries (including
MBIA), as at the end of such period and the related consolidated statements
of income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows and consolidating
statement of income of MBIA Inc. and its subsidiaries for such period and
(in the case of the second and third quarterly periods) for the period from
the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such quarterly
period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the consolidated
and, where applicable, consolidating figures for the corresponding periods
of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a
principal financial officer of MBIA Inc. and, with respect to the
information set forth therein relating to MBIA, a principal financial
officer of MBIA as presenting fairly, in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (except for the absence of notes thereto) applied
(except as specifically set forth therein) on a basis consistent with such
prior fiscal periods, the information contained therein, subject to changes
resulting from normal year-end audit adjustments;
<PAGE>
-31-
(b) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of MBIA Inc.,
consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of MBIA Inc. and its subsidiaries
(including MBIA) as at the end of such year and the related consolidated
statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows and
consolidating statement of income of MBIA Inc. and its subsidiaries for such
fiscal year, setting forth in each case on comparative form the consolidated
and, where applicable, consolidating figures for the previous fiscal year, all
in reasonable detail and (i) in the case of such consolidated financial
statements, accompanied by a report thereon of Coopers & Lybrand or other
independent public accountants of recognized national standing selected by MBIA
Inc., which report shall state that such consolidated financial statements
present fairly the consolidated financial position of MBIA Inc. and its
subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the periods indicated in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with prior years
(except as otherwise specified in such report) and that the audit by such
accountants in connection with such consolidated financial statements has been
made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and (ii) in the
case of such consolidating financial statements, certified by a principal
financial officer of MBIA Inc. and, with respect to the information set forth
therein relating to MBIA, a principal financial officer of MBIA as presenting
fairly, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied
(except as specifically set forth therein) on a basis consistent with such prior
fiscal periods, the information contained therein;
(c) together with each delivery of financial statements pursuant to
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.10,
(i) a certificate of a principal financial officer of MBIA
listing the Insured Obligations in the Covered Portfolio and identifying
the Insurance Contracts with respect thereto and calculating in reasonable
detail as of the date of such financial statements (A) the Average Annual
Debt Service on the Covered Portfolio, (B) if such date is prior to the
Loan Commencement Event, the excess of MBIA's Cumulative Losses (stating
separately any Incremental Reserves included therein) for the current
Commitment Period over MBIA's aggregate Pledged Recoveries received during
the current
<PAGE>
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Commitment Period, and (C) if such date is on or alter the occurrence
of the Loan Commencement Event, (1) evidence of the occurrence thereof,
(2) the amount of Installment Premiums with respect to defaulted
obligations received on or prior to such date and thereafter payable in
respect of the Covered Portfolio, (3) the aggregate amount or Pledged
Recoveries received by or for the account of MBIA during the current
Commitment Period on or prior to such date, and (4) the balance of the
Escrow Account as of such date; and
(ii) a certificate of the President or a Vice President of
MBIA stating that the signer has reviewed the terms of this Agreement
and has made, or caused to be made under his supervision; a review in
reasonable detail of the transactions and condition of MBIA during the
period covered by such financial statements and that such review has
not disclosed the existence during or at the end of such accounting
period, and that the signer does not have knowledge of the existence as
at the date of the officer's certificate, of any condition or event
which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or, if any such
condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period
of existence thereof and what action MBIA has taken or is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto;
(d) promptly after the filing thereof, a copy of the annual
statement for each calendar year and quarterly statements for each calendar
quarter as filed with the Department or other then comparable agency of other
jurisdictions and the financial statements of MBIA for such calendar year or
quarter prepared in accordance with statutory accounting practices accompanied
by a report thereon of the independent public accountants of MBIA Inc. referred
to in paragraph (b) above;
(e) promptly upon the mailing thereof, a copy of each annual
report to stockholders and proxy statement of MBIA Inc. and, promptly upon the
filing thereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission, a copy of each
annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly report on Form 10-Q and current report on
Form 8-K of MBIA Inc. and each Form 8 with respect thereto;
<PAGE>
-33-
(f) promptly after MBIA has received written notice or otherwise
has knowledge thereof, written notice describing in reasonable detail:
(i) the commencement of all proceedings and
investigations by or before the Department or any other governmental
body and any actions and proceedings in any court or before any
arbitrator against or in any other way relating to MBIA which, if
adversely determined, could singly or when aggregated with all other
such proceedings, investigations and actions if adversely determined,
have a materially adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities,
financial position, results of operations or cash flows of MBIA, or on
the ability of MBIA to perform its obligations under this Agreement or
any Loan Document;
(ii) the occurrence of any Reportable Event, Prohibited
Transaction or any withdrawal by any member of the Controlled Group
from any Multiemployer Plan or any reasonable expectation of the
occurrence of any Reportable Event, Prohibited Transaction or any
withdrawal by any member of the Controlled Group from any Multiemployer
Plan;
(iii) any report known to and relating to MBIA published by
Moody's, S&P or any other nationally recognized rating agency which,
with the consent of MBIA, rates the creditworthiness of obligations
insured by MBIA;
(iv) any material adverse change with respect to the
business, assets, liabilities, financial position, results of
operations or cash flows of MBIA; and
(v) any Default or Event of Default;
(g) promptly after MBIA has received notice or otherwise has
knowledge thereof, written notice describing in reasonable detail:
(i) each Loss, including without limitation
identification of the Insured Obligation with respect to which such
Loss occurred;
<PAGE>
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(ii) each default by the issuer of any Insured Obligation
in the Covered Portfolio or other obligor with respect thereto which
could form the basis of a claim under an Insurance Contract;
(iii) each default by any party to a reinsurance agreement
or similar arrangement with MBIA which covers any material amount of
Insured Obligations in the Covered Portfolio; and
(iv) all reserves (including without limitation
Incremental Reserves) established by MBIA with with respect to each
matter referred to in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above; and
(h) from time to time and promptly upon each request, such
material data, certificates, reports, statements, opinions of counsel
addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Banks, documents or further
information regarding the Covered Portfolio, the Collateral or the
business, assets, liabilities, financial position, results of operations or
cash flows of MBIA or MBIA Inc. as any Bank or the Administrative Agent
reasonably may request.
All information, reports, statements and other papers and data furnished to the
Administrative Agent shall be, at the time the same are so furnished, complete
and correct in all material respects to the extent necessary to give the
Administrative Agent and the Banks true and accurate knowledge of the subject
matter thereof.
ARTICLE 7
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
-----------------
Section 7.1 Events of Default. Each of the following shall constitute an
----------- -----------------
Event of Default hereunder (each herein called "an Event of Default"):
----------------
(a) default in the payment when due of (i) the principal of or
interest on any Loan or Note or (ii) any other interest, fees or other
amounts payable under this Agreement, in any such case if such default
described in this clause (ii) shall have continued for a period of five (5)
Business Days after notice of such failure from the Administrative Agent or
any Bank; or
<PAGE>
-35-
(b) any representation or warranty made by MBIA herein or any of the
Loan Documents or in any writing furnished in connection with or pursuant to
this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents shall be false or misleading in any
material respect on the date as of which made; or
(c) MBIA shall fail to perform or observe any of the provisions
contained in Section 6.1, 6.2, 6.5 or 6.6 hereof or in the Security Agreement,
and such failure remains unremedied for 30 days after notice of such failure
from the Administrative Agent or any Bank; or
(d) MBIA shall fail to perform or observe any other term, covenant or
agreement contained in this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents on its part
to be performed or observed and with respect to any such term, covenant or
agreement contained herein, and such failure remains unremedied for 45 days
after notice of such failure from the Administrative Agent or any Bank or, if by
reason of the nature of such failure the same cannot be remedied within such 45
days, MBIA shall fail to proceed with reasonable diligence to remedy such
failure;
(e) MBIA shall be in default in the payment of any principal of or
interest on any material Debt or in respect of which it is contingently liable
beyond any period of grace stated with respect thereto in any such obligation or
in any agreement under which any such obligation is created, or MBIA shall
default in the performance of any agreement under which any such obligation is
created if the effect of such default is to cause such obligation to become, or
to permit any holder or beneficiary thereof, or a trustee on behalf thereof,
with notice if required, to declare such obligation to be, due prior to its
normal maturity; provided that a notice or declaration of any such default or
--------
acceleration by any such holder, beneficiary or trustee shall not constitute an
Event of Default described in this paragraph (e) if such notice or declaration
is being contested by MBIA in good faith by appropriate proceedings and MBIA has
established all adequate reserves with respect thereto; or a moratorium shall
have been declared or announced (whether or not in writing) by MBIA with respect
to any of its Debt; or
(f) MBIA shall commence a voluntary case concerning it under Title 11
of the United States Code entitled "Bankruptcy" as now or hereafter in effect,
or any successor thereto (the "Bankruptcy Code") or any involuntary case is
---------------
commenced against MBIA under the Bankruptcy Code and relief is
<PAGE>
-36-
ordered against MBIA or the petition is controverted but is not
dismissed within 60 days after the commencement of the case; or MBIA is
not generally paying its debts as such debts become due; or a custodian
(as defined in the Bankruptcy Code) is appointed for, or takes charge
of, all or substantially all of the property of MBIA; or MBIA commences
any other proceeding under any reorganization, arrangement,
readjustment of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or
liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction whether now or hereafter
in effect relating to MBIA or there is commenced against MBIA any such
proceeding which remains undismissed for a period of 60 days or MBIA is
adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt; or MBIA fails to controvert in a
timely manner any such case under the Bankruptcy Code or any such
proceeding or any order of relief or other order approving any such
case or proceeding or in the appointment of any custodian or the like
of or for it or any substantial part of its property or suffers any
such appointment to continue undischarged or unstayed for a period of
60 days; or MBIA makes a general assignment for the benefit of
creditors; or any action is taken by MBIA for the purpose of effecting
any of the foregoing; or a receiver or trustee or other officer or
representative of a court or of creditors, or any court, governmental
officer or agency, shall under color of legal authority, take and hold
possession of any substantial part of the property or assets of MBIA
for a period in excess of 60 days; or
(g) entry against MBIA of a decree or order of a court or
the Department or other agency or supervisory authority having
jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a conservator or
receiver or rehabilitator or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment
of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings,
or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or
order shall have remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a
period of 60 days; or
(h) consent by MBIA to the appointment of a conservator or
receiver or rehabilitator or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment
of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings
of or relating to MBIA or of or relating to all or substantially all of
its property; or
(i) this Agreement, any Note, the Security Agreement or any
other material Loan Document shall not be or shall cease to be in full
force and effect for any reason; or the Security Agreement shall fail
to grant to the Banks the liens and security interests intended to be
created thereby;
<PAGE>
-37-
or any Person other than the Banks shall have any Lien on any
Collateral; or any Pledged Recoveries or Pledged Premiums shall be
unavailable to pay the obligations of MBIA hereunder or under any Loan
Documents in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof for any
reason; or
(j) MBIA Inc. shall cease to own at least 90% of each class
of issued and outstanding Voting Stock of MBIA, or a Change of Control
shall occur with respect to MBIA Inc.; for purposes of this paragraph,
a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to occur if any person or group
-----------------
(as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), after
December 31, 1996, acquires ownership of 20% or more of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of MBIA Inc.
Section 7.2 Remedies. Upon the occurrence of an Event of
----------- --------
Default and while such Event of Default shall be continuing, the Administrative
Agent shall, at the request of the Majority Banks in their sole discretion,
subject to the limitations of Section 2.7 hereof, take any one or more of the
following actions; provided that the Banks shall not in any event have the right
--------
to decline to make additional Loans when otherwise required by this Agreement
except as otherwise provided in Section 4.2 hereof:
(a) by notice to MBIA, declare all amounts payable by MBIA
hereunder to be forthwith due and payable, and the same shall thereupon
become due and payable without demand, presentment, protest or further
notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived; provided
--------
that no notice or declaration of any kind is required upon the
occurrence of an MBIA Event of Insolvency;
(b) by notice to MBIA, exclude any additional Insured
Obligations from the Covered Portfolio;
(c) exercise any or all of the rights and remedies of the
Administrative Agent or the Banks under any or all of the Loan
Documents, subject to the limitations in the Security Agreement with
respect to rights and remedies thereunder which are exercisable only
upon and after the occurrence of a Special Event of Default; and
(d) take whatever other action at law or in equity may
appear necessary or desirable to collect the amounts then due and
thereafter to become due hereunder or to enforce any other of its
rights hereunder.
<PAGE>
-38-
Section 7.3 No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. No failure by the
----------- ------------------------------
Administrative Agent or any Bank to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any
right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any exercise or
partial exercise of any right hereunder or under any Loan Document preclude any
other further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. Subject to
the provisions of Section 2.7, the remedies provided are cumulative and not
exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
Section 7.4 Right of Setoff; etc. Except as otherwise
----------- --------------------
provided in Section 2.7 hereof, in addition to any rights now or hereafter
granted under applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights,
during the continuance of any Event of Default hereunder, the Administrative
Agent and each Bank is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time,
without notice to MBIA or to any other person or entity, any such notice being
hereby expressly waived by MBIA, to setoff and to appropriate and apply any and
all deposits (general or special) and any other indebtedness at any time held or
owing by the Administrative Agent or such Bank to or for the credit or the
account of MBIA against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of
MBIA to the Administrative Agent or such Bank under this Agreement, irrespective
of whether or not (i) the Administrative Agent or such Bank shall have made any
demand hereunder, or (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have declared the
principal of and interest on the Loans and Notes and any other amounts due
hereunder to be due and payable as permitted by Section 7.2 and although said
obligations, liabilities or claims, or any of them, shall be contingent or
unmatured.
Section 7.5 Adjustment of Commitment Fee. The Applicable
----------- ----------------------------
Margin for purposes of Section 3.1 hereof (the "Applicable Margin") shall equal
---------- ------
zero, unless the rating publicly assigned to long-term obligations insured by
MBIA based upon its claims paying ability shall be reduced to below Aaa by
Moody's (if it is then rating the claims paying ability with the consent of
MBIA) or to below AAA by S&P (if it is then rating the claims paying ability
with the consent of MBIA), in which case the Applicable Margin shall equal .025%
if such ratings are at least Aa in the case of Moody's or AA in the case of S&P,
and otherwise shall equal .05%.
<PAGE>
-39-
ARTICLE 8
THE AGENT
---------
Section 8.1 Appointment. Each Bank hereby irrevocably
----------- -----------
designates and appoints (a) Credit Suisse First Boston, New York Branch, as its
agent to act as the Administrative Agent as specified herein and in the other
Loan Documents, and (b) Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as its agent to act
as the Documentation Agent as specified herein and in the other Loan Documents;
and each Bank hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent or the
Documentation Agent, as the case may be, to take such action on behalf of such
Bank under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to
give such consents, approvals or directions and to exercise such other powers
and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent
or the Documentation Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
Each of the Administrative Agent and the Documentation Agent agrees to act as
such upon the express conditions contained in this Agreement. Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Loan
Document, neither Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities (except those
expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents) or any fiduciary
relationship with any Bank, and no implied covenants, functions,
responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this
Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against either Agent.
The provisions of this Article 8 are solely for the benefit of the Agents and
the Banks, and MBIA shall have no rights as a third party beneficiary of any of
the provisions hereof. In performing functions and duties under this Agreement
and the Loan Documents, each Agent shall act solely as agent of the Banks and
does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust with MBIA.
Section 8.2 Delegation. Each Agent may execute any of its
----------- ----------
duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by or through agents or
attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all
matters pertaining to such duties. Neither Agent shall be responsible for the
negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with
reasonable care.
Section 8.3 Agent Not Liable; Reliance. (a) Neither of the
----------- --------------------------
Agents nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or
attorneys-in-fact shall be (i) liable for any
<PAGE>
-40-
action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in
connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (except in the case
of an Agent for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (ii)
responsible in any manner to any Bank for any recitals, statements,
representations or warranties made by MBIA or any of its officers contained in
this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, any other document or in any
certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in,
or received by either Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any
other document of for any failure of MBIA or its officers to perform its
obligations hereunder or thereunder. Neither Agent shall be under any obligation
to any Bank to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of
any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or the
other Loan Documents, or to inspect the properties, books or records of MBIA.
Neither Agent shall be responsible to any Bank for the effectiveness,
genuineness, validity, enforceability, collectibility or sufficiency of this
Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any representations, warranties,
recitals or statements made herein or therein or made in any written or oral
statement or in any financial or other statements, instruments, reports,
certificates or any other documents in connection herewith or therewith
furnished or made by either Agent to any Bank or by or on behalf of MBIA to
either Agent or any Bank, or be required to ascertain or inquire as to the
performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, provisions, covenants
or agreements contained herein or therein or as to the use of the proceeds of
the Loans or of the existence or possible existence of any Event of Default.
(b) Each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully
protected in relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, notice, consent,
certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopy, telex or teletype
message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be
genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person
or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without
limitation, counsel to MBIA), independent accountants and other experts selected
by either Agent or MBIA. Each Agent shall be fully justified in failing or
refusing to take an action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document,
unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Banks as it
deems appropriate and it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the
Banks against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by
reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. Each Agent shall in all
cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request
<PAGE>
-41-
of the Majority Banks, and such request and any action taken or failure to act
pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all Banks.
(c) Neither Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge or
notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default, unless it has received notice
from a Bank or MBIA referring to this Agreement, describing such Event of
Default or other event and stating that such notice is furnished pursuant to
Section 8.3(c) of this Agreement. In the event that an Agent receives such a
notice, it shall give prompt notice thereof to each Bank.
(d) Each Bank expressly acknowledges that neither of the
Agents nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or
attorneys-in-fact have made any representations or warranties to it and that no
act by either Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of
MBIA, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by either
Agent to any Bank. Each Bank represents to each Agent that it has, independently
and without reliance upon either Agent or any other Bank, and based on such
documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal
of and investigation into the business, assets, operations, property, financial
and other conditions, prospects and creditworthiness of MBIA and made its own
decision to enter into this Agreement and its Assignment and Assumption
Agreement. Each Bank also represents that it will, independently and without
reliance upon either Agent or any other Bank and based on such documents and
information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own
credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under
this Agreement, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform
itself as to the business, assets, operations, property, financial and other
conditions, prospects and creditworthiness of MBIA. Neither Agent shall have any
duty or responsibility to provide any Bank with any credit or other information
concerning the business, operations, assets, property, financial and other
conditions, prospects or creditworthiness of MBIA which may come into the
possession of either Agent or any of its respective officers, directors,
employees, agents or attorneys-in-fact.
(e) Each Bank expressly agrees that the Administrative
Agent, as collateral agent, shall enter into the Security Agreement on its
behalf, and expressly consents to the terms and conditions thereof.
Section 8.4 Indemnity. The Banks agree to indemnify each
----------- ---------
Agent ratably according to their respective Commitments from and against any and
all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments,
suits, costs, reasonable expenses
<PAGE>
-42-
(including, without limitation, inspection expenses pursuant to Section 6.9 and
reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel and other experts) or
disbursements of any kind whatsoever which may at any time (including without
limitation at any time following the payment of any Loan or the termination of
this Agreement) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in its
capacity as such in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any
other Loan Document, or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or
the transactions contemplated hereby or any action taken or omitted to be taken
by such Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing is not paid by
MBIA; provided that no Bank shall be liable to an Agent for the payment of any
-------- ----
portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions,
judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting solely from such
Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct. If any indemnity furnished to an
Agent for any purpose shall, in its opinion, be insufficient or become impaired,
such Agent may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do
the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is furnished. The
agreements in this paragraph shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the
termination of this Agreement.
Section 8.5 Liability of Agent. In no event shall either
----------- ------------------
Agent have any liabilities or responsibilities to MBIA on account of the failure
of any Bank to perform its obligations hereunder or to any Bank on account of
the failure of MBIA to perform its obligations hereunder or under any other Loan
Document.
Section 8.6 Agent May Act. Each Agent may make loans to,
----------- -------------
accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with MBIA, all
as though it were not an Agent hereunder. The terms "Banks" and "Majority Banks"
and any similar terms shall include each Agent in its individual corporate
capacity as a Bank or one of the Majority Banks.
Section 8.7 Successor. The Administrative Agent and the
----------- ---------
Documentation Agent each may resign as such at any time upon at least 30 days'
prior notice to MBIA and all Banks, such resignation not to be effective until a
successor Administrative Agent or Documentation Agent, as the case may be, is in
place. If the Administrative Agent or the Documentation Agent at any time shall
resign, the Majority Banks may appoint another Bank reasonably acceptable to
MBIA as a successor Administrative Agent or the Documentation Agent, as the case
may be, which shall thereupon become the Administrative Agent or the
Documentation Agent hereunder. If no such successor shall have been so appointed
by the Majority Banks, and shall have accepted such appointment,
<PAGE>
-43-
within 30 days after the retiring agent has given notice of resignation, then
the retiring agent may, on behalf of the Banks, appoint a successor
Administrative Agent or the Documentation Agent, as the case may be, which shall
be one of the Banks. Notwithstanding the resignation of an Agent hereunder, the
provisions of Sections 8.2 through 8.5 shall continue to inure to the benefit
such Agent in respect of any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in its
capacity as such while it was an Agent under this Agreement or any Loan
Document.
Section 8.8 Determination by the Agent Conclusive and
----------- -----------------------------------------
Binding. Any determination required or expressly permitted to be made by the
- -------
Administrative Agent or the Documentation Agent under this Agreement shall be
made by the Administrative Agent or the Documentation Agent, as the case may be,
in good faith and, when made, shall be conclusive and binding on all parties.
ARTICLE 9
NATURE OF OBLIGATIONS; INDEMNIFICATION
--------------------------------------
Section 9.1 Nature of Obligations; Survival. The obligations
----------- -------------------------------
of MBIA under this Agreement and the Notes and the other Loan Documents (other
than payment of principal of and interest on the Loans or under any Note, which
are limited recourse obligations subject to the provisions of Section 2.7) shall
be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, shall be full recourse and general
obligations of MBIA and shall be satisfied strictly in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, under all circumstances whatsoever. All covenants,
agreements, representations and warranties made herein or in any Note or any
Loan Document or in any certificate, document or instrument delivered pursuant
hereto or thereto shall survive the Effective Date and the Restatement Effective
Date, the making of each Loan and the occurrence of the Expiration Date and
shall continue in full force and effect so long as principal of or interest on
any Loan or any Note remains outstanding or unpaid, any other amount payable by
MBIA under this Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document remains unpaid or
any other obligation of MBIA to perform any other act hereunder or under any
Note or any other Loan Document remains unsatisfied or any Bank has any
obligation to make a Loan or any other advance of moneys to MBIA hereunder.
Section 9.2 Indemnification. Notwithstanding the provisions
----------- ---------------
of Section 2.7 hereof, MBIA hereby further indemnifies and holds harmless each
Agent, each Bank and each Participant from and against any and all claims,
damages, losses, liabilities, reason-
<PAGE>
-44-
able costs and expenses whatsoever (including attorneys' fees) which such Agent,
such Bank or such Participant may incur (or which may be claimed against such
Agent, such Bank or such Participant by any person or entity whatsoever),
including without limitation the failure of MBIA to make payments of principal
of and interest on the Loans and the Notes, by reason of or in connection with
(a) the failure by MBIA to deposit any amounts in the Escrow Account which are
required to be deposited therein as provided in the Security Agreement or (b)
the unavailability to any Bank or to any Participant for any reason of any
Pledged Recoveries or Pledged Premiums by reason of (i) any bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation
or similar proceeding with respect to MBIA, or (ii) MBIA's rescission or
repudiation of any term hereof or of any Loan Document or any Loan.
ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS
-------------
Section 10.1 Costs, Expenses and Taxes. Upon the receipt of
------------ -------------------------
reasonable documentation evidencing such expenses, MBIA agrees to pay or cause
to be paid (a) to the Administrative Agent all reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses, including but not limited to fees and expenses of counsel for the
Administrative Agent (including New York and foreign counsel) incurred by the
Administrative Agent from time to time (i) arising in connection with the
preparation, execution, duplication, delivery and performance of this Agreement,
any Loan Documents and any documents, instruments or transactions pursuant to or
in connection herewith and (ii) relating to any requested amendments, waivers or
consents to this Agreement, any Loan Documents or any such documents or
instruments, (b) to each Bank, the legal fees and expenses (up to a maximum of
$2,500 per opinion) incurred by such Bank in obtaining opinions of counsel
required by Moody's or S&P or requested by MBIA relating to this Agreement or
any amendment or other modification hereof, and (c) to the Administrative Agent
and each Bank, fees and expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent or such
Bank incurred by the Administrative Agent or such Bank in connection with the
enforcement or preservation by any of them of rights under this Agreement or any
such documents or instruments, including but not limited to such expenses as may
be incurred by the Administrative Agent or such Bank in enforcing this Agreement
or any of such other documents or instruments after an Event of Default shall
have occurred. MBIA agrees to pay all stamp, document, transfer, recording or
filing taxes or fees and similar impositions now or hereafter determined by the
Administrative Agent
<PAGE>
-45-
or such Bank to be payable in connection with this Agreement, the Notes or any
other documents, instruments or transactions pursuant to or in connection
herewith, and MBIA agrees to save each Agent and the Banks harmless from and
against any and all present or future claims, liabilities or losses with respect
to or resulting from any omission to pay or delay in paying any such taxes, fees
or impositions. The provisions of this Section 10.1 shall survive the
termination of this Agreement.
Section 10.2 Jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby agrees
------------ ------------
that any legal action or proceeding against the others with respect to this
Agreement, any of the Loan Documents or any of the agreements, documents or
instruments delivered in connection herewith or therewith may be brought in the
courts of the State of New York or of the United States of America for the
Southern District of New York as the applicable party may elect,' and, by
execution and delivery hereof, MBIA, for itself and in respect to its property,
generally and unconditionally accepts and consents to the jurisdiction of the
aforesaid courts and agrees that such jurisdiction shall be exclusive, unless
waived by the Administrative Agent in writing, with respect to any action or
proceeding brought by it against either Agent or any Bank and any questions
relating to usury. Each party agrees that Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the
General Obligations Law of the State of New York shall apply to this Agreement
and the Loan Documents and waives any right to stay or to dismiss any action or
proceeding brought against it before said courts on the basis of forum non
conveniens. Except as specifically set forth herein, nothing herein shall limit
the right of either party to bring proceedings against the other in any other
court or tribunal otherwise having jurisdiction.
Section 10.3 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement
------------ ------------
which is prohibited, unenforceable or not authorized in any jurisdiction shall,
as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition,
unenforceability or nonauthorization without invalidating the remaining
provisions hereof or affecting the validity, enforceability or legality of such
provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 10.4 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED
------------ -------------
BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 10.5 Waiver of Jury Trial. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT
------------ --------------------
PROHIBITED BY LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL
BY JURY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER
ARISING UNDER, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH
<PAGE>
-46-
THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION OR
PROCEEDING, WHETHER ARISING UNDER STATUTE (INCLUDING ANY FEDERAL OR STATE
CONSTITUTION) OR UNDER THE LAW OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE AND INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY CHALLENGE TO THE LEGALITY, VALIDITY, BINDING EFFECT OR
ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS PARAGRAPH OR THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.
Section 10.6 Headings. Section headings in this Agreement
------------ --------
are included herein for convenience or reference only and shall not constitute a
part of this Agreement for any other purpose.
Section 10.7 Notices and Addresses for Notice. All notices
------------ --------------------------------
and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and, (a) if
to MBIA, mailed or delivered to it, addressed to it at 113 King Street, Armonk,
New York 10504, Attention: Julliette S. Tehrani, Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer; (b) if to the Administrative Agent, mailed or delivered to
it, addressed to it at Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010-3629,
Attention: Public Finance Department; (c) if to the Documentation Agent, mailed
or delivered to it, addressed to it at 31 West 52nd Street, New York, New York
10019, Attention: Clinton M. Johnson; and (d) if to a Bank, mailed or delivered
to it at its address as shown on Schedule 1 hereto; or as to any party as such
party may direct in a written notice to all other parties. All such notices and
other communications shall, when mailed, be effective three days after the date
of deposit in the mails, addressed as aforesaid. In lieu of notice by mail or
delivery, written notice may be given over telecopier at the appropriate numbers
set forth below, such notice over telecopier to be effective when transmitted.
If to the Admin-
istrative Agent: Telecopier No.: 212-325-8388
If to the Documen-
tation Agent: Telecopier No.: 212-474-8013
If to MBIA: Telecopier No.: 914-765-3163
If to a Bank: To it at its telecopier number as set
forth on Schedule 1 hereto.
Section 10.8 Successors and Assigns; Assignment and
------------ --------------------------------------
Assumption; Participations; Additional Banks. (a) This Agreement is a continuing
- --------------------------------------------
obligation and binds, and the benefits hereof shall inure to, MBIA, the
Administrative Agent, the Documentation Agent and the Banks and their respective
successors and assigns; provided
--------
<PAGE>
-47-
that, except as specifically provided herein, MBIA may not transfer or assign
- ----
any or all of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written
consent of the Administrative Agent and the Majority Banks.
(b) Each Bank may, at any time, sell, assign, and transfer
to another commercial bank or other financial institution approved in advance by
the Administrative Agent and MBIA ("Assignee") all or a portion of its rights
--------
and obligations as Bank in this Agreement, its Note, the other Loan Documents or
any Loan. Any such sale or assignment of a portion of a Bank's interest in such
Bank's Loan shall be in respect of integral multiples of $1,000,000 in principal
amount (or such other amount to which the Administrative Agent and MBIA may
consent in writing). MBIA shall have no obligation to have any communication or
relationship with any Assignee in order to enforce the obligations of any other
Bank hereunder; provided, however, that no Bank shall be deemed to have retained
-------- -------
or assumed any obligations of an Assignee hereunder. Each assignment pursuant to
this Section shall be effected by the Administrative Agent, the assignor Bank
and its Assignee executing an Assignment and Assumption Agreement substantially
in the form of Exhibit F hereto (appropriately completed) and the rights and
duties of such Bank and the Assignee each to the other shall be as defined
therein. The parties hereto agree to execute such documents as may be necessary
to effectuate any such assignment, including without limitation, in the case of
MBIA, to exchange the Note or Notes held by the assignor Bank for a new Note or
Notes payable to such Bank (if it has retained any Commitment) and a new Note or
Notes payable to the Assignee in the respective amounts which reflect the
assignment being made under this Section 10.8(b). Promptly following any
assignment pursuant to this Section 10.8(b), the Administrative Agent shall
notify the Banks thereof.
(c) Each Bank shall be entitled at any time to sell, assign,
transfer or otherwise grant participations in the whole or any part of such
Bank's rights and/or obligations under this Agreement, its Assignment and
Assumption Agreement (if applicable), the Loan Documents or any Loan to any
Person. No such participation pursuant to this Section 10.8(c) shall relieve a
Bank from its obligations hereunder. Any such participant is referred to in this
Agreement as a "Participant", which term shall not include any sub-participant,
-----------
assignee, purchaser or transferee of any such direct participant. Except as
specifically set forth below, no such Participant shall have any rights under
this Agreement (the Participant's rights against any Bank in respect of such
participation or other arrangement or transfer to be those set forth in the
agreement or agreements executed by such Bank in favor of such Participant).
MBIA agrees that the provisions of Sections
<PAGE>
-48-
3.4, 3.5, 3.6(b), 3.6(c), 3.6(d) and 9.2 shall run to the benefit of each
Participant and its participations or interests herein, and each Bank may
enforce such provisions in behalf of any of its Participants. Each Bank shall
use its best efforts to give the Administrative Agent and MBIA at least 30 days
prior written notice of any participation, assignment, sale or other transfer
under this Section. Each Bank agrees that without the consent of the
Administrative Agent and MBIA, it will not enter into or grant any such
participation to a Participant which has not (i) delivered to the Administrative
Agent and MBIA the forms and documents applicable to it contemplated by
Section 3.6(c) and (ii) agreed to be bound by and subject to the provisions set
forth in the second sentence of Section 3.6(d). In entering into any
participation agreement with a Participant, each Bank shall use reasonable
efforts to provide that, if such Participant demands such materially excess
compensation as described in Section 3.4(d), such agreement may be terminated by
such Bank without the payment of any compensation or penalties. Upon a
participation, assignment, sale or transfer in accordance with the foregoing,
MBIA shall execute such documents and do such acts as such Bank may reasonably
request to effect such transaction.
(d) From time to time with the prior consent of the
Administrative Agent and so long as no Loans have been made hereunder, MBIA
shall have the right to increase the Maximum Commitment by (i) increasing the
amount of the Commitment of any Bank with the prior consent of such Bank, or
(ii) adding as a Bank hereunder one or more commercial banks or other financial
institutions (each, a "New Bank"). No such increase in the Maximum Commitment
shall be effective until (A) in the case of an increased Commitment of a Bank,
MBIA shall have exchanged the Note held by such Bank for a new Note payable to
such Bank in the amount of the increased Commitment, and such Bank shall have
entered into an amendment to Schedule 1 to this Agreement modifying the amount
of such Bank's Commitment, or (B) in the case of the addition of a New Bank,
MBIA shall have executed and delivered to the New Bank a Note payable to such
Bank in the amount of its Commitment, and the New Bank shall have executed and
delivered to MBIA and the Administrative Agent a joinder agreement by which it
agrees to be bound hereunder and the Loan Documents as a Bank and, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, confirms to the Agents and other Banks
the acknowledgments and representations as to the New Bank contained in
Section 8.3(d) hereof as of the date of such joinder agreement and amends
Schedule 1 to this Agreement to add the appropriate information with respect to
the New Bank and its Commitment.
<PAGE>
-49-
(e) Each Bank shall endeavor to notify the Administrative
Agent and MBIA within 60 days after the Restatement Effective Date and, with
respect to each new Participant or New Bank, within 60 days after such Person
becomes a Participant or a Bank, of each Insured Obligation identified in the
most recent certificate delivered by MBIA to the Banks pursuant to
Section 6.10(c) (i) hereof which such Bank or such Participant, as the case may
be, is obligated to purchase under the terms of a line of credit, standby bond
purchase agreement, letter of credit, liquidity agreement or similar agreement
or arrangement.
Section 10.9 Lending Office. Any Bank or any Participant may
make, transfer and carry any Loan at, to or for the account of any branch
office, subsidiary or affiliate (its "Lending Office"); provided that no such
Bank or Participant shall be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to
Section 3.4 or 3.6(b) as a result of any voluntary action taken by such Bank or
such Participant (other than for the purpose of complying with applicable law)
pursuant to this Section than such Bank or such Participant would have been
entitled to receive absent such action except as a result of circumstances
arising after the date of such action.
Section 10.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed
in several counterparts, each of which shall be regarded as the original and all
of which shall constitute one and the same Agreement.
Section 10.11 Records. The unpaid principal amount of all
outstanding Loans, the unpaid interest accrued thereon, the interest rate or
rates applicable to such unpaid principal amount and the duration of such
applicability, and the accrued and unpaid fees and other amounts due hereunder
shall at all times be ascertained from the records of the Banks. Such records
and the Administrative Agent's records with respect to any loan account
maintained pursuant to Section 2.3(b) shall be presumed to be correct unless the
contrary shall be shown.
Section 10.12 Amendments and Waivers. Subject to the next
succeeding sentence, any term, covenant, agreement or condition of this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended with the consent of MBIA,
the Administrative Agent and the Majority Banks or compliance therewith may be
waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or
prospectively) by the Administrative Agent and the Majority Banks, and in any
such event the failure to observe, perform or discharge any such covenant,
condition or obligation (whether such amendment is executed or such consent or
waiver is given before or after such
<PAGE>
-50-
failure) shall not be construed as a breach of such covenant, condition or
obligation or an Event of Default. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence,
(a) MBIA, the Administrative Agent and certain Banks may enter into amendments
pursuant to Section 10.8(d) hereof without the consent of any other Bank,
(b) without the prior written consent of each Bank adversely affected thereby,
no amendment to or waiver under this Agreement or any Loan Document shall
(i) increase the Commitment of any Bank, (ii) alter the time for the payment of
the principal of or interest on the Loans, the amount of principal thereof, the
rate of interest thereon, or the requirement pursuant to Section 2.9 of the pro
rata application of amounts received by the Administrative Agent, (iii) permit
any subordination of the principal of or interest on any Loan, (iv) alter the
amount of any fee to be paid to any Bank, (v) change the percentage of the Banks
required to constitute the Majority Banks, (vi) amend or waive the provisions of
Sections 2.7, 2.8, 2.10, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6(b), 3.6(g), 4.2, 6.8, 9.2, 10.8 or 10.12
of, or the definition of "Loan Commencement Event" set forth in Exhibit A to,
this Agreement, (vii) amend or waive Section 7.1 of this Agreement applicable to
an Event of Default relating to the timing or amount of any payment due under
this Agreement, (viii) amend or waive Section 2 of, or the definitions of
"Collateral" or "Secured Obligations" contained in, the Security Agreement, or
(ix) waive, release or reduce any Collateral; and (c) without the prior consent
of the Administrative Agent, if it is adversely affected thereby, and the
Documentation Agent, if it is adversely affected thereby, no such amendment or
waiver shall alter the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Documentation
Agent. Subsequent holders of the Notes shall be bound by any waiver hereunder or
amendment hereof, whether or not any such subsequent holder had notice of such
waiver or amendment and whether or not such waiver or amendment is reflected in
any or all of the Notes.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION
By /s/ Julliette S. Tehrani
------------------------------
Name: Julliette S. Tehrani
Title: EVP/CFO and Treasurer
<PAGE>
-51-
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON,
New York Branch, as
Administrative Agent
and as a Bank
By /s/ Bruce R. Brown
------------------------------
Name: Bruce R. Brown
Title: Director
By /s/ Andrea Shkane
------------------------------
Name: Andrea Shkane
Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
-52-
DEUTSCHE BANK AG, New York
Branch, as Documentation
Agent and as a Bank
By /s/ John S. McGill
---------------------------------
Name: John S. McGill
Title: Vice President
By /s/ Louis Caltavuturo
---------------------------------
Name: Louis Caltavuturo
Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
-53-
CAISSE DES DEPOTS ET
CONSIGNATIONS, as a Bank
By /s/ Luc De Clapiers
---------------------------------
Name: Luc De Clapiers
Title: President and CEO
By [SIGNATURE APPEARS HERE]
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
-54-
COOPERATIEVE CENTRALE
RAIFFEISEN-BOERENLEENBANK B.A.
(RABOBANK NEDERLAND), New York
Branch, as a Bank
By /s/ Dana W. Hemenway
---------------------------------
Name: Dana W. Hemenway
Title: Vice President
By /s/ Michei de Konkoly Thege
---------------------------------
Name: Michei de Konkoly Thege
Title: Deputy General Manager
<PAGE>
-55-
UNION BANK OF SWITZERLAND, New
York Branch, as a Bank
By /s/ Allyson Samson
---------------------------------
Name: Allyson Dale Samson
Title: Managing Director
By /s/ Ellen Cahill
---------------------------------
Name: Ellen Cahill
Title: Assistant Treasurer
<PAGE>
-56-
BAYERISCHE LANDESBANK
GIROZENTRALE, New York Branch,
as a Bank
By /s/ Peter Obermann
---------------------------------
Name: Peter Obermann
Title: Senior Vice President
By /s/ S. Allison
---------------------------------
Name: Scott Allison
Title: First Vice President
<PAGE>
-57-
LANDESBANK HESSEN-THURINGEN
GIRONZENTRALE, New York Branch,
as a Bank
By /s/ Lisa S. Pent
---------------------------------
Name: Lisa S. Pent
Title: Senior Vice President
Manager
By /s/ Richard E. Skiera
---------------------------------
Name: Richard E. Skiera
Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
-58-
WESTDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK
GIROZENTRALE, New York Branch,
as a Bank
By /s/ Lillian Tung Lum
---------------------------------
Name: Lillian Tung Lum
Title: Vice President
By /s/ David J. Sellers
---------------------------------
Name: David J. Sellers
Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
-59-
LLOYDS BANK PLC, New York
Branch, as a Bank
By /s/ Peter Kernick
---------------------------------
Name: PETER KERNICK
Title: DIRECTOR, STRUCTURED FINANCE
KO60
By /s/ Amy Vespasiano
---------------------------------
Name: AMY VESPASIONO
Title: VICE PRESIDENT
STRUCTURED FINANCE
VO24
<PAGE>
-60-
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as a
Bank
By /s/ Heather A. Lindstrom
----------------------------
Name: Heather A. Lindstrom
Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
-61-
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A., New York
Branch, as a Bank
By: /s/ Robert E. Schlegel
-----------------------------
Name: ROBERT E. SCHLEGEL
Title: VICE PRESIDENT
MANAGER-CORPORATE BANKING
BANCO SANTANDER
By: [SIGNATURE APPEARS HERE]
-----------------------------
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
-62-
DEUTSCHE GIROZENTRALE DEUTSCHE
KOMMUNALBANK, as a Bank
By /s/ Dr. N. Hasslinger
-----------------------------
Name: Dr. N. Hasslinger
Title: Senior Vice President
By /s/ B. Bohlinger
-----------------------------
Name: B. Bohlinger
Title: Assistant Manager
<PAGE>
-63-
FLEET NATIONAL BANK, as a Bank
By /s/ Julian B. Dalton
------------------------------
Name: Julian B. Dalton
Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
-64-
THE INDUSTRIAL BANK OF JAPAN,
LIMITED, New York Branch, as a
Bank
By /s/ Masahiro Ito
-----------------------------
Name: Masahiro Ito
Title: Senior Vice President
<PAGE>
-65-
KREDIETBANK, N.V., Grand
Cayman Branch, as a Bank
By /s/ Armen Karozichian
----------------------------
Name: ARMEN KAROZICHIAN
Title: VICE PRESIDENT
By /s/ Robert Shauffer
----------------------------
Name: Robert Shauffer
Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
-66-
NORDDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK
GIROZENTRALE, New York Branch,
as a Bank
By /s/ Stephanie Finnen
--------------------------------
Name: Stephanie Finnen
Title: Vice President
By /s/ Stephen K. Hunter
--------------------------------
Name: Stephen K. Hunter
Title: Senior Vice President
<PAGE>
-67-
CREDIT LOCAL DE FRANCE, New
York Agency, as a Bank
By /s/ John S. Williams
--------------------------
Name: John S. Williams
Title: Vice President
By
--------------------------
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
-68-
THE DAI-ICHI KANGYO BANK,
LIMITED, New York Branch, as a
Bank
By /s/ John A. Sarno
---------------------------------
Name: John A. Sarno
Title: Vice President & Group Leader
Public Finance Group
<PAGE>
-69-
NBD BANK, as a Bank
By /s/ Samuel W. Bridges
----------------------------
Name: Samuel W. Bridges
Title: First Vice President
<PAGE>
-70-
THE SUMITOMO BANK, LIMITED,
New York Branch, as a Bank
By /s/ Kazuyoshi Ogawa
------------------------------
Name: Kazuyoshi Ogawa
Title: Joint General Manager
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
As used in the Agreement to which this Exhibit A is annexed,
the following terms (which terms shall include in the singular, the plural and
vice versa) shall have the meanings herein specified or as specified in the
Section of such Agreement herein referenced:
"Administrative Agent" -- Recitals.
--------------------
"Affected Bank" shall mean (i) a Fronting Bank which ceases to
-------------
have the Required Ratings or (ii) any Bank which has made a demand pursuant to
Section 3.4 of this Agreement, which demand has not been withdrawn, for
additional compensation or any Participant (other than a Bank purchasing a
participation pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof) which has made a demand pursuant
to Section 3.4 for additional compensation and has not withdrawn such demand or
been replaced as a Participant by such Bank within 180 days following MBIA's
request for replacement, if such additional compensation demanded by such Bank
and such Participants of such Bank, on an aggregate and cumulative basis, in
respect of the unused portion of such Bank's Commitment, exceeds the rate of
additional compensation demanded by any other Bank, taken together with its
Participants, in respect of the unused portion of such Bank's Commitment, by one
basis point (.01%) per annum or more.
"Agents" -- Recitals.
------
"Agent Fee Letter" -- Section 3.1(c).
----------------
"Agreement" shall mean this Credit Agreement, as it may from
---------
time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified.
"Applicable Margin" -- Section 7.5.
-----------------
"Assignment and Assumption Agreement" - Section 10.8.
-----------------------------------
"Available Commitment" as of any day shall mean (a) the
--------------------
Maximum Commitment (giving effect to any reduction thereof effective on such
day), minus (b) the aggregate principal amount of Loans made by the Banks
hereunder determined without regard to any repayment or prepayment thereof.
Exhibit A to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-2-
"Average Annual Debt Service" as of a specified date with
---------------------------
respect to an Insured Obligation, shall mean the applicable Retained Percentage
times the sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Insured
Obligation, and (ii) the aggregate amount of interest thereafter required to be
paid on such Insured Obligation (giving effect to all mandatory sinking fund
payments or other regularly scheduled required redemptions, prepayments or other
retirement of principal), divided by the number of whole and fractional years
from the date of determination to the latest maturity date of such Insured
Obligation, and with respect to the Covered Portfolio as of such date as
specified, shall mean the sum of the Average Annual Debt Service as of such date
of all Insured Obligations contained in the Covered Portfolio. In the event that
an Insured Obligation bears interest at a variable rate, the interest thereon
for purposes of the determination of Average Annual Debt Service shall be
calculated at the rate employed by MBIA to compute average annual debt service
with respect to such Insured Obligation in accordance with its customary
business practices.
"Bank Fee Letter" - Section 3.1(a).
--------------
"Banks" shall mean the Banks listed on Schedule 1 hereto and
-----
any assignees of such Banks or New Banks which hereafter become parties hereto
pursuant to and in accordance with Section 10.8(b) or 10.8(d) hereof; and "Bank"
----
shall mean any one of the foregoing Banks.
"Bankruptcy Code" - Section 7.1(f).
---------------
"Base Margin" shall mean one and one-half percent (1-1/2%).
-----------
"Base Rate" shall mean, for any day, the higher of (i) the
---------
base commercial lending rate announced from time to time by Credit Suisse First
Boston (New York Branch) in effect on such date, or (ii) the rate quoted by
Credit Suisse First Boston (New York Branch) at. approximately 11:00 a.m., New
York City Time, on such date to dealers in the New York Federal funds market for
the overnight offering of Dollars by Credit Suisse First Boston (New York
Branch) for deposit, plus one quarter of one percent (1/4%).
"Business Day" shall mean any day excluding (i) Saturday and
------------
Sunday and (ii) any day on which banks in New York City are authorized by law or
other governmental action to close.
Exhibit A to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-3-
"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
----
amended.
"Collateral" shall have the meaning assigned to that term in
----------
the Security Agreement.
"Commitment" shall mean with respect to any Bank, the amount
----------
set forth opposite its name in Schedule 1 hereto under the heading "Commitment."
"Commitment Period" shall mean initially the period commencing
-----------------
on the Restatement Effective Date and ending on September 30, 2004 or, if such
day is not a Business Day, on the next preceding Business Day) and, from and
after the date of any extension of the Expiration Date pursuant to Section 3.3,
shall mean the period commencing on the first day of October which immediately
follows the 30th day of September which is seven years prior to the Expiration
Date, and ending on the Expiration Date (or, if such day is not a Business Day,
on the next preceding Business Day).
"Controlled Group" shall mean all members of a controlled
----------------
group of corporations and all trades and businesses, whether or not
incorporated) under common control which, together with MBIA, are treated as a
single employer under Section 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code.
"Covered Portfolio" shall mean and include each Insured
-----------------
Obligation outstanding on the Effective Date and each Insured Obligation issued
thereafter and prior to the date of the first Loan (or such later date to which
the Agent and the Majority Banks may consent in writing), other than (a) Insured
Obligations listed on Exhibit E hereto, (b) additional Insured Obligations which
MBIA hereafter elects in writing to exclude from the Covered Portfolio with the
prior written consent of the Agent and the Majority Banks (which writing and
consent shall be deemed to constitute an amendment supplementing Exhibit E
hereto and shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided that no additional
--------
Insured Obligations shall become part of the Covered Portfolio from and after
the date on which any Bank has given a notice to MBIA pursuant to Section 7.2(b)
hereof as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default; and (c) any Insured
Obligation which any Bank or any Participant is obligated to purchase under the
terms of a line of credit, standby bond purchase agreement, letter of credit,
liquidity agreement or similar agreement or arrangement; provided, further, that
-------- -------
at no time shall the Covered
Exhibit A to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-4-
Portfolio contain industrial development bonds having an aggregate Average
Annual Debt Service exceeding one percent (1%) of the Average Annual Debt
Service on the entire Covered Portfolio.
"Cumulative Losses" for a specified period shall mean the
-----------------
aggregate Losses of MBIA determined cumulatively during such period determined
without regard to Pledged Recoveries.
"Debt" shall mean and include all obligations for borrowed
----
money, obligations (other than accounts payable and other similar items arising
in the normal course of business) for the deferred payment of the purchase price
of property and lease obligations which in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles would be included in determining total liabilities as
shown on the liability side of the balance sheet of the respective company as at
the date as of which Debt is to be determined, or any guarantee of any such
obligation.
"Default" shall mean any condition, event or act which with
-------
notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.
"Defaulted Amount" - Section 2.11(c).
----------------
"Defaulting Bank" - Section 2.11(c).
---------------
"Department" shall mean the Insurance Department of the State
----------
of New York.
"Documentation Agent" - Recitals.
-------------------
"Dollars", "U.S.$", "$" and "U.S. dollar" shall mean the
------- ----- - -----------
lawful currency of the United States of America.
"Effective Date" shall mean December 29, 1989, the "Effective
--------------
Date" under the Original Credit Agreement.
"ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security
-----
Act of 1974, as amended.
"Escrow Account" shall mean the Escrow Account established
--------------
under the Security Agreement.
"Event of Default" - Section 7.1.
----------------
Exhibit A to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-5-
"Expiration Date" shall mean the date on which the right to
---------------
obtain Loans terminates, initially September 30, 2004, as such date may be
extended pursuant to Section 3.3.
"Fronting Bank" shall mean, with respect to a Bank, another
-------------
Bank which is designated as a "Fronting Bank" for such Bank, as set forth in a
Fronting Bank Supplement.
"Fronting Bank Commitment" shall mean, with respect to a
------------------------
Fronting Bank and another Bank for which it acts as Fronting Bank, the
commitment of such Fronting Bank to provide Loans in respect of the Commitment
of such other Bank, as set forth in such Fronting Bank's Fronting Bank
Supplement.
"Fronting Bank Loan" shall mean a Loan made by a Fronting Bank
------------------
pursuant to Section 2.11, unless otherwise provided in such Section.
"Fronting Bank Note" shall mean the Note issued to any Bank
------------------
pursuant to Section 2.11 evidencing Loans made by such Bank in its capacity as a
Fronting Bank, and any Notes issued by MBIA and accepted by such Bank or a
transferee in exchange, substitution or replacement therefor, as each may be
amended from time to time.
"Fronting Bank Percentage" shall mean, with respect to a
------------------------
Fronting Bank and the Commitment of another Bank for which it acts as Fronting
Bank, its applicable Fronting Bank Commitment expressed as a percentage of the
Commitment of such other Bank.
"Fronting Bank Supplement" shall mean each supplement to this
------------------------
Agreement among a Fronting Bank, MBIA and the Administrative Agent,
substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto, which is in effect from time to
time, as such supplement may have been amended or otherwise modified at such
time.
"Incremental Reserve" shall mean, on any date with respect to
-------------------
an Insured Obligation, an amount equal to the increase, if any, on such date in
a Reserve with respect to such Insured Obligation.
"Initial Fronting Bank Notes" - Section 4.1(b) (iii).
---------------------------
"Installment Premiums" shall mean any and all premiums which
--------------------
are required to be paid or claimed to be required to be paid to or for the
account of MBIA in respect of Insured
Exhibit A to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-6-
Obligations in the Covered Portfolio on a periodic basis rather than by payment
in full on the date of the effectiveness of the relevant Insurance Contract.
"Insurance Contracts" - Section 5.11.
-------------------
"Insured Obligation" shall mean (a) municipal obligation
------------------
bonds, special revenue bonds and industrial development bonds hereof issued by
the United States of America, a state thereof or the District of Columbia, a
municipality or governmental unit or other political subdivision of the
foregoing or any public agency or instrumentality thereof, and (b) other
obligations which the Majority Banks have approved in writing, in each case to
the extent that the payment of principal thereof, together with interest
thereon, is insured, reinsured or otherwise guaranteed by MBIA under an
Insurance Contract in compliance with the applicable provisions of the New York
Insurance Law.
"Lending Office" - Section 10.9.
--------------
"Lien" shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest,
----
encumbrance, lien or other charge of any kind (including any lease in the nature
thereof, and any conditional sale or other title retention agreement), and the
filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform
Commercial Code of any jurisdiction.
"Loan" or "Loans" shall mean the loans extended to MBIA by the
---- -----
Banks pursuant to Section 2.1.
"Loan Commencement Event" shall mean the time at which
-----------------------
Cumulative Losses for the current Commitment Period first exceed the aggregate
Pledged Recoveries received by MBIA during the current Commitment Period by an
amount equal to the greater of (a) Eight Hundred Twenty Five Million Dollars
($825,000,000) and (b) four percent (4%) of Average Annual Debt Service on the
Covered Portfolio.
"Loan Documents" shall mean this Agreement, the Notes, the
--------------
Security Agreement, the Bank Fee Letter, the Agent Fee Letter, the Restatement
Agreement and each such other agreement or instrument evidencing, securing or
pertaining to this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Agreement or any Loan, as
shall, from time to time, be executed by MBIA and delivered to
Exhibit A to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-7-
the Administrative Agent or any Bank, as such documents may be amended from time
to time.
"Loss" shall mean, on any date, (a) the applicable Retained
----
Percentage times the amount required to be paid on such date by MBIA on claims
under an Insurance Contract with respect to an Insured Obligation in the Covered
Portfolio by reason of the failure by the issuer thereof or other obligor with
respect thereto to pay insured amounts on such Insured Obligation when due,
except to the extent the payment results in a Released Reserve, and (b)
Incremental Reserves established on such date relating to Insured Obligations in
the Covered Portfolio; provided that, without limiting the generality of the
--------
foregoing, the term "Loss" shall not include any damages, penalties or similar
amounts required to be paid by MBIA in respect of an Insurance Contract by
reason of its breach of its obligations thereunder or the cancellation or
termination thereof other than in accordance with its terms or any reserves
related thereto.
"Majority Banks" shall mean, at any time, Banks to which
--------------
greater than 66-2/3% or more of the Loans in the aggregate are owing, or, if no
Loans are outstanding, Banks having given greater than 66-2/3% in the aggregate
of the Commitments.
"Maximum Commitment" shall mean the aggregate of the
------------------
Commitments of all Banks, initially an amount equal to Eight Hundred Twenty Five
Million Dollars ($825,000,000), as such amount may be reduced as provided in
Section 3.2 or 3.3 or increased pursuant to Section 10.18(d).
"MBIA Event of Insolvency" shall mean an Event of Default
------------------------
described in any of paragraphs (f), (g) or (h) of Section 7.1.
"MBIA Inc." shall mean MBIA, Inc., a Connecticut corporation,
---------
the holder of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of MBIA on the
date of this Agreement.
"Moody's" shall mean Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and its
-------
successors.
"Multiemployer Plan" shall mean a Plan that is a multi-
------------------
employer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
"New Bank" - Section 10.8(d).
--------
Exhibit A to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-8-
"Nonextending Bank" -- Section 3.3.
-----------------
"Nonfunding Notice" -- Section 2.11(c).
-----------------
"Note" shall mean the limited recourse promissory note of MBIA
----
issued to any Bank pursuant to Section 2.3 evidencing such Bank's Loan
(including a Fronting Bank Note), and any notes issued by MBIA and accepted by
such Bank or a transferee in exchange, substitution or replacement therefor, as
each may be amended from time to time, and "Notes" shall mean all such Notes
-----
collectively.
"PBGC" shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or
----
any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
"Participant" -- Section 10.8(c).
-----------
"Payment Office" shall mean the office of the Administrative
--------------
Agent at Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010-3629, or such office as
the Administrative Agent shall from time to time designate by notice to MBIA.
"Person" shall mean and include an individual, a partnership,
------
a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a
government or any department or agency thereof.
"Plan" shall mean at any time an employee pension benefit plan
----
which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding
standards under Section 412 of the Code and is either (i) maintained by a member
of the Controlled Group for employees of a member of the Controlled Group or
(ii) maintained pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement or any other
arrangement under which more than one employer makes contributions and to which
a member of the Controlled Group is then making or accruing an obligation to
make contributions or has within the preceding five plan years made
contributions.
"Pledged Premiums" shall mean any and all Installment
----------------
Premiums which are paid or payable with respect to defaulted Insured Obligations
in the Covered Portfolio on or after the date of a default thereunder and on or
after the date of the first Loan.
Exhibit A to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-9-
"Pledged Recoveries" shall mean the amount of (a) all
------------------
Released Reserves from and after the Restatement Effective Date with respect to
Insured Obligations in the Covered Portfolio, and (b) without duplication of
Released Reserves, any and all moneys and other payments, property and other
consideration and compensation received or receivable by or for the account of
MBIA from and after the Restatement Effective Date as repayment or reimbursement
of, or otherwise in respect of or arising out of, the payment of a claim by MBIA
under an Insurance Contract covering any Insured Obligation in the Covered
Portfolio (without regard to whether such claim was paid from the proceeds of a
Loan), whether from the issuer thereof or any other Person (including without
limitation under or pursuant to (i) such Insurance Contract, any reimbursement
agreement, guaranty, letter of credit, mortgage, security agreement, pledge
agreement or other contract, agreement or arrangement, (ii) any account or
account receivable, (iii) any compromise, settlement or similar arrangement,
(iv) any voluntary payment or gift, (v) any reinsurance of such Insured
Obligation to the extent that the payment under such reinsurance was not
deducted in determining the Loss attributable to MBIA's payment of such claim,
(vi) any contractual, statutory, common law or other right of subrogation, (vii)
any realization upon any mortgage, security interest or other Lien, (viii) any
cause of action, whether sounding in tort, contract or otherwise, and any
judicial, arbitration or other proceeding by or before any court, agency,
tribunal, association or other governmental or private body, or (ix) any other
legal or equitable right or claim, whether or not similar to the foregoing),
less the amount of the out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including without
limitation attorneys fees and court costs, reasonably incurred by MBIA in
connection with the collection or other realization of such moneys and other
payments, property and other consideration and compensation.
"Prohibited Transaction" shall mean a transaction that is
----------------------
prohibited under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA and not exempt
under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 408 of ERISA.
"Released Reserve" shall mean, on any date with respect to an
----------------
Insured Obligation, an amount equal to the reduction, if any, on such date in a
Reserve with respect to such Insured Obligation, other than a reduction
representing a charge to such Reserve for MBIA's payment of claims under an
Insurance Contract with respect to such Insured Obligation; provided that any
--------
reductions of any such Reserve below the amount of such Reserve
Exhibit A to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-10-
which had been maintained on the first day of the current Commitment Period
shall not constitute a Released Reserve.
"Reportable Event" shall mean (i) a reportable event described
----------------
in Section 4043 of ERISA and regulations thereunder, (ii) a withdrawal by a
substantial employer from a Plan to which more than one employer contributes, as
referred to in Section 4063(b) of ERISA, or (iii) a cessation of operations at a
facility causing more than twenty percent (20%) of Plan participants to be
separated from employment, as referred to in Section 4062(e) of ERISA.
"Required Ratings" shall mean, with respect to a Fronting
----------------
Bank, the long term credit ratings from Moody's and S&P specified as the
Required Ratings for such Fronting Bank in the Fronting Bank Supplement to which
it is a party (or such other ratings to which MBIA and the Administrative Agent
may consent).
"Reserve" shall mean, with respect to an Insured Obligation,
-------
case-specific reserves required to be maintained by MBIA under the New York
Insurance Law or other applicable insurance law solely by reason of the failure
or anticipated failure by the issuer of such Insured Obligation or other obligor
with respect thereto to pay such Insured Obligations when due.
"Restated Security Agreement" - Section 4.1(b)(iv).
---------------------------
"Restatement Effective Date" shall mean October 1, 1997.
--------------------------
"Retained Percentage" of an Insured Obligation shall mean
-------------------
100% minus the aggregate percentage of the risk under Insurance Contracts with
respect thereto which has been ceded by MBIA to other Persons under reinsurance
agreements (whether facultative or treaty) and similar arrangements.
"S&P" shall mean Standard & Poor's Corporation and its
---
successors.
"SEC Reports" - Section 5.14.
-----------
"Security Agreement" shall mean the Second Amended and
------------------
Restated Security Agreement and Collateral Assignment between MBIA and the
Administrative Agent, executed and delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(b)(iv) of
this Agreement, as amended from time to time.
Exhibit A to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-11-
"Special Event of Default" shall have the meaning assigned to
------------------------
that term in the Security Agreement.
"Subsidiary" shall mean, with respect to any Person (herein
----------
referred to as the "parent"), any corporation, association or other business
entity (whether now existing or hereafter organized) of which at least a
majority of the Voting Stock is, owned or controlled by the parent or one or
more Subsidiaries of the parent, or by the parent and one or more Subsidiaries
of the parent.
"Substitute Notes" -- Section 4(b)(ii).
----------------
"Taxes" - Section 3.6(b).
-----
"Voting Stock" shall mean stock of any class or classes (or
------------
equivalent interests) or any other securities of a business entity if the
holders of the stock of such class or classes (or equivalent interests) or such
securities are ordinarily, or may, upon the occurrence of contingencies be,
entitled to vote for the election of directors (or persons performing similar
functions) of such business entity, even though the right so to vote has been
suspended or such contingencies have not yet occurred.
"written" or "in writing" shall mean any form of written
------- ----------
communication or a communication by means of telex, telecopier device, telegraph
or cable.
The terms "hereof", "hereby", "hereto", "hereunder" and
------ ------ ------ ---------
similar terms mean this Agreement, and the term "heretofore" means before, and
----------
the term "hereafter" means after, the execution date hereof.
---------
Exhibit A to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
FORM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING
---------------------------
[Date]
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON,
New York Branch, as Administrative Agent
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: Public Finance Department
Re: Borrowing under Credit Agreement, dated as of December 29,
1989, as restated by the Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated as of October 1, 1997, among MBIA Insurance
Corporation, the Banks named therein, Credit Suisse First
Boston, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, and Deutsche
Bank AG, New York Branch, as Documentation Agent, and as
further amended
Dear Sirs:
MBIA Insurance Corporation, a New York stock insurance
corporation ("MBIA"), hereby requests that a Loan be made to MBIA by the Banks
----
under the Credit Agreement referred to above (the "Credit Agreement") as follows
----------------
(all capitalized terms herein having the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit
Agreement):
1. The aggregate amount of the Loans requested hereby (the
"Subject Loans") is $ __________.
-------------
2. The date on which the Subject Loans are requested to be
made (the "Loan Date") is __________, which is a Business Day not less than five
---------
(5) Business Days after the date hereof.
3. The Loan Commencement Event has occurred.
4. The Available Commitment as of the Loan Date (determined
after giving effect to any reduction of the Maximum Commitment on or prior to
the Loan Date) will be $ _________, which is at least equal to the amount of the
Subject Loans.
5. Immediately after giving effect to the Subject Loans, the
aggregate principal amount of Loans made under the
Exhibit B to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-2-
Credit Agreement, determined without regard to any repayments or
prepayments thereof, does not exceed $_________, which equals MBIA's Cumulative
Losses incurred after the Loan Commencement Event.
6. Each of the conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement to the
Banks' obligations to make the Subject Loans have been satisfied.
7. The proceeds of the Subject Loans will be applied as provided in
Section 6.1 of the Credit Agreement, and Schedule 1 hereto contains a
description in reasonable detail of the Loss which the proceeds of the Loans
will be applied to pay, including without limitation an identification of the
Insured Obligation which is in default, the amount of such default, a
calculation of the Incremental Reserves, if any, being established with respect
to such Loss and the amount of Pledged Premiums, if any, received by MBIA or
hereafter payable in respect of such Insured Obligation.
8. The statements set forth above shall be true and correct on and
as of the Loan Date.
9. The aggregate amount of the Pledged Recoveries and Pledged
Premiums received by or for the account of MBIA during the current Commitment
Period as of [date within 15 days of the date of the Notice of Borrowing] equals
$__________, which amount has been deposited into the Escrow Account and has
been applied or is available to pay the principal of and interest on Loans when
due (whether at the stated or any accelerated maturity date thereof), and the
balance of the Escrow Account as of such date equals $____________.
10. The Subject Loans are to be disbursed to the following account of
MBIA:
-------------------------
-------------------------
-------------------------
11. The undersigned is duly authorized and empowered in the name and
on behalf of MBIA to present this Notice of Borrowing and to request and obtain
the Subject Loans upon and in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and
conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents.
Exhibit B to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-3-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, MBIA has executed and delivered this Notice of
Borrowing this ____ day of ________________, 19__.
MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION
By
--------------------------
Name:
Title:
Exhibit B to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
FORM OF PROMISSORY NOTE
-----------------------
New York, New York
US$________________ [date]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION, a New
York stock insurance corporation formerly known as Municipal Bond Investors
Assurance Corporation ("MBIA"), hereby promises to pay to the order of
___________________________________ (the "Bank") at the offices of Credit Suisse
First Boston, New York Branch, at Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York,
10010-3629, in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately
available funds, the principal sum of ____________________________ Dollars
(US$______________) or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the
Loans (as defined in the hereinafter referred to Credit Agreement) outstanding
and payable to the Bank by MBIA under the Credit Agreement, dated as of December
29, 1989, as amended through the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement,
dated as of October 1, 1997, and as further amended from tine to time (the
"Credit Agreement") in the amounts and on the dates set out in the Credit
Agreement. MBIA also promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of
such Loans from the date on which such Loans are made until the Loans are repaid
in full at such interest rates and payable on such dates as are determined
pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
If any payment on this Note shall be specified to be made upon a day
which is not a Business Day (as defined in the Credit Agreement), it shall be
made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in
such case be included in computing interest, if any, in connection with such
payment.
The Bank is authorized to record the date and amount of each Loan and
each payment, prepayment and conversion with respect thereto on the grid
attached hereto or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and
made a part hereof, and any such notation shall constitute prima facie evidence
----- -----
of the accuracy of the information so recorded; provided that the failure to
-------- ----
make any
Exhibit C to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-2-
such notations shall not affect the validity of MBIA's obligations hereunder.
Presentment, demand, protest and notice of dishonor are hereby waived
by the undersigned.
This Note evidences the Bank's Loans under, and is entitled to the
benefits and subject to the provisions of, and is secured by, the Credit
Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined therein). The Credit
Agreement, among other things, contains provisions with respect to the
acceleration of the maturity of this Note upon the happening of certain stated
events, and for mandatory and optional prepayments of the principal of this Note
prior to maturity, all upon the terms and conditions specified therein.
The payment obligations of MBIA under this Note are limited as
provided in Section 2.7 of the Credit Agreement.
This Note shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the
laws of the State of New York.
MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION
By:
---------------------------
Name:
Title:
Exhibit C to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
GRID
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unpaid
Principal Principal
Amount of Paid or Amount of Notation
Date Loan Prepaid Note Made by
- ---- --------- --------- --------- --------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exhibit C to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT D
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT
--------------------------
THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED SECURITY AGREEMENT AND COLLATERAL
ASSIGNMENT, dated as of October 1, 1997, between MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION, a
New York stock insurance corporation formerly known as Municipal Bond Investors
Assurance Corporation ("MBIA"), and CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON, a banking
----
corporation organized under the laws of Switzerland formerly known as Credit
Suisse ("CSFB"), acting through its New York Branch, in its capacity as
----
Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement referred to herein (the
"Collateral Agent") for the several Banks which are signatories to the Credit
----------------
Agreement (as defined below) and such other Banks as may from time to time
become parties thereto and be listed on Schedule 1 thereto (collectively, the
"Banks");
-----
WHEREAS, MBIA and the Collateral Agent are parties to the First
Restated Security Agreement and Collateral Assignment, which amended and, as so
amended, restated the Security Agreement and Collateral Assignment, dated as of
December 28, 1989, between MBIA and CSFB, New York Branch, in its individual
capacity, as theretofore amended (as so amended and restated, the "Original
--------
Security Agreement") and
- ------------------
WHEREAS, the parties to the Credit Agreement have entered into the
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1997, which
further amends and, as so amended, restates the Credit Agreement; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to said Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, the parties to the Credit Agreement have agreed to amend the Original
Security Agreement in certain respects and, as so amended, to restate the
Original Security Agreement, all as more fully set forth below;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree that effective as of the date hereof, the
Original Security Agreement is
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-2-
hereby amended and, as so amended, is restated to read in its entirety as
follows:
Section 1. Definitions. (a) All terms defined in Article 1, 8 or 9 of
---------- -----------
the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, are
used herein with the meanings therein given; such terms include but are not
limited to "account", "chattel paper", "collateral", "deposit account",
"document", "general intangibles", "instrument", "money", "proceeds", "security"
and "security interest". In addition, the term "collateral" when capitalized has
the meaning as specified in paragraph (c) below.
(b) Except in the case of "Agreement" and as otherwise specified
herein, all terms including, without limitation, the terms "MBIA", "Average
Annual Debt Service", "Banks", "Covered Portfolio", "Cumulative Losses",
"Commitment Period", "Default", "Effective Date", "Event of Default", "Insured
Obligations", "Lien", "Loan", "Loan Documents", "Majority Banks", "Maximum
Commitment", "MBIA Event of Insolvency", "Note", "Participant", "Person",
"Pledged Premiums" and "Pledged Recoveries" defined in the Credit Agreement are
used herein with the meanings therein given, whether or not the Credit Agreement
is otherwise in effect.
(c) As used herein the following terms shall have the meanings
specified below:
"Agreement" means this Agreement.
---------
"Collateral" means all of MBIA's right, title and interest in, to
----------
and under or arising out of the following, wherever located and now
existing or hereafter arising:
(i) all Pledged Recoveries and all Pledged Premiums, and
all accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, instruments,
general intangibles, and general intangibles evidencing, securing,
constituting or relating to any Pledged Recoveries or Pledged
Premiums, including without limitation (A) all reimbursement
agreements, guaranties, letters of credit, mortgages, security
agreements, pledge agreements and other contracts, agreements or
arrangements, (B) all accounts receivable, (C) all compromises,
settlements or similar arrangements, (D) all voluntary payments or
gifts, (E) all reinsurance of Insured Obligations to the extent that
the payment under such reinsurance was not
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-3-
deducted in determining the Loss attributable to MBIA's payment of a
claim giving rise to a Pledged Recovery, (F) all Subrogation Rights,
(G) all mortgages, security interests and other Liens, (H) all causes
of action, whether sounding in tort, contract or otherwise, and (I)
all other legal or equitable rights and claims, whether or not similar
to the foregoing, including without limitation all claims, rights,
powers, privileges and remedies under any of the foregoing, all rights
to make determinations, to exercise any election (including without
limitation election of remedies) or option, to give or receive any
notice, consent, waiver or approval, to demand, receive, enforce,
collect or receipt for any of the foregoing or any property subject
thereto, to enforce or execute any checks, instruments or orders, to
file any claims and to take any action which (in the opinion of the
Collateral Agent) may be necessary or advisable in connection with any
of the foregoing;
(ii) the Escrow Account and all amounts, moneys, securities
(certificated and uncertificated), instruments, documents, general
intangibles, financial assets or other investment property on deposit
therein or distributable therefrom and all interest, dividends, gains
and other earnings thereon; and
(iii) all additions, accessions, replacements, substitutions
or improvements and all products and proceeds of any and all of the
Collateral described in clauses (i) and (ii) above.
"Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement, dated as of
----------------
December 29, 1989, between MBIA and CSFB, New York Branch, as amended
through the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 1,
1997, and as further amended from time to time.
"Default Rate" means the rate of interest set forth in Section
------------
3.6(g) of the Credit Agreement.
"Escrow Account" means the account established by MBIA pursuant
--------------
to Section 8 of this Agreement.
"Qualified Investments" means (i) direct and general obligations
---------------------
of the United States Government or any agency thereof and obligations
guaranteed by the United States
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-4-
Government, due within six months from the date of purchase and payable in
the United States of America in dollars of the United States of America,
(ii) certificates of deposit of, or demand or time deposits in, or money
market funds of a commercial bank or financial institution rated Aa or P-1
or equivalent or better by Moody's and AA or A-l or equivalent or better
by S&P approved by the Collateral Agent and MBIA which are fully secured by
securities of the type listed in clause (i) above, and (iii) certificates
of deposit of, or demand or time deposits in, or money market funds of
financial institutions approved by the Collateral Agent and MBIA.
"Secured Obligations" means all principal at any time outstanding
-------------------
and all interest from time to time accrued or payable in respect of the
Loans or the Notes, now existing or hereafter arising.
"Special Event of Default" means any of (i) any Event of Default
------------------------
described in clause (i) of paragraph (a) of Section 7.1 of the Credit
Agreement in respect of principal of or interest on the Loans or the Notes,
(ii) any MBIA Event of Insolvency, or (iii) if MBIA shall have incurred
Cumulative Losses during the current Commitment Period of more than the
greater of (A) $412,500,000 and (B) 2% of Average Annual Debt Service on
the Covered Portfolio, any failure of MBIA to perform or observe the
covenant contained in Section 6.8 of the Credit Agreement.
"Subrogation Rights" means all contractual, statutory and common
------------------
law and other rights of subrogation.
"Uniform Commercial Code" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in
-----------------------
effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.
Section 2. Security Interests. As security for the prompt payment and
---------- ------------------
performance of all Secured Obligations, MBIA does hereby grant, assign,
transfer, deliver and set over to the Collateral Agent, as agent for each of the
Banks, and for the ratable benefit of the Banks and all other holders from time
to time of any Secured Obligations, a continuing security interest in all of the
Collateral, whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired and wherever
located.
Section 3. General Representations, Warranties and Covenants. MBIA
---------- -------------------------------------------------
represents, warrants and covenants, which repre-
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-5-
sentations, warranties and covenants shall survive execution and delivery of
this Agreement, as follows:
(a) This Agreement creates in favor of the Collateral Agent and each
of the Banks a valid security interest in and assignment of all of MBIA's right,
title and interest in and to substantially all of the Collateral now owned or
acquired from time to time after the date hereof by MBIA, and such right, title
and interest is and will be free from any Lien. MBIA shall defend such right,
title and interest against all claims and demands of all Persons at any time
claiming the same or any interest therein adverse to the Collateral Agent or the
Banks. MBIA has filed or caused to be filed in the office of the Secretary of
State of New York and the office of the County Clerk of Westchester County, New
York, requisite financing statements relating to the Collateral. To the extent
such matters are governed by the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, the
Collateral Agent's having possession of all instruments and money constituting
Collateral from time to time and the filing of such financing statements results
in the perfection of the security interest granted in this Agreement in all of
MBIA's right, title and interest in and to substantially all of (a) the Pledged
Recoveries, (b) the Pledged Premiums, (c) all Subrogation Rights, rights under
Insurance Contracts, accounts and general intangibles included among the
Collateral, (d) all Collateral described in clause (ii) of the definition
thereof contained in Section 1(c), and (e) all Collateral described in clause
(iii) of the definition thereof contained in Section 1(c) relating to the
Collateral described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (d), and such security
interest is, or in the case of such Collateral in which MBIA obtains rights
after the date hereof, will be a perfected, first priority security interest
therein; provided that continuation of the first priority security interest of
the Collateral Agent and the Banks in the cash proceeds of the Collateral (other
than proceeds in the Escrow Account created under and maintained in accordance
with the provisions of Section 8 hereof) is limited by the provisions of Section
9-306 of the Uniform Commercial Code. To the extent such matters are not
governed by the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, the Collateral Agent
and each of the Banks have and will have a first priority Lien on such
Collateral. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made
in this Section 3(a) as to the perfection or priority of the Lien of the
Collateral Agent or the Banks on any reimbursement agreements, guaranties,
letters of credit, mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements or other
contracts, agreements or similar agreements or instruments not constituting
Insurance Contracts from which Pledged Recoveries may
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-6-
be derived and which (i) by their terms prohibit the assignment or pledge
thereof without a consent of another party or parties thereto, to the extent
that such consents have not been obtained, or (ii) by law require recordings or
filings, other than the filing of financing statements under the Uniform
Commercial Code, which have not been made; provided that the failure to obtain
such consents or to make such recordings or filings does not adversely affect
the Lien of the Collateral Agent and the Banks on Pledged Recoveries received by
or for the account of MBIA therefrom.
(b) There is no financing statement (or similar statement or
instrument of registration under the law of any jurisdiction) naming MBIA or any
of its predecessors in interest as debtor now on file or registered in any
public office evidencing any Lien on the Collateral, or intended so to be, which
has not been terminated, and neither MBIA nor any of its predecessors in
interest has executed or filed, and so long as this Agreement remains in effect
or any of the Secured Obligations remain unpaid, MBIA will not execute or file,
any financing statement (or similar statement or instrument of registration
under the law of any jurisdiction) or statements relating to any of its right,
title or interest in or to any of the Collateral, except financing statements
filed or to be filed in respect of and covering the security interest of the
Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Banks granted and provided for in this
Agreement.
(c) The chief executive offices and chief place of business
of MBIA are located at 113 King Street, Armonk, New York 10504, and MBIA will
not move its chief executive offices or its chief place of business except to
such new location as MBIA may establish in accordance with the last sentence of
this Section 3(c). Originals of all material documents evidencing Collateral
which are held by MBIA and the only original books of account and records of
MBIA relating thereto are, and will continue to be, kept at such chief executive
office or at such new location as MBIA may establish in accordance with the last
sentence of this Section 3(c). MBIA shall establish no such new location until
(i) it shall have given to the Collateral Agent not less than 45 days' prior
written notice of its intention so to do, clearly describing such new location
and providing such other information in connection therewith as the Collateral
Agent may reasonably request, and (ii) with respect to such new location, it
shall have taken such action, satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (including,
without limitation, all action required by Section 5 hereto), to maintain the
security interest of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-7-
the Banks in the Collateral intended to be granted in full force and effect.
(d) The corporate name of MBIA is as set forth on the
signature page hereto, and MBIA shall not change such name, conduct its business
in any name other than such name and "MBIA" and variations thereof or take title
to any Collateral in any name other than such name while this Agreement remains
in effect until (i) it shall have given to the Collateral Agent not less than 45
days' prior written notice of its intention so to do, setting forth such name or
names and providing such other information in connection therewith as the
Collateral Agent may reasonably request, and (ii) with respect to such new name
or names, it shall have taken such action, satisfactory to the Collateral Agent
(including, without limitation, all action required by Section 5 hereto), to
maintain the security interest of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the
Banks in the Collateral intended to be granted in full force and effect. Neither
MBIA nor any predecessor to its business and assets has ever had any name, or
conducted business under any name in any jurisdiction, other than MBIA's name
set forth on the signature page hereto, "MBIA", "Municipal Bond Investors
Assurance Corporation", "Municipal Issuers Service Company" and "Municipal Bond
Insurance Association".
(e) MBIA shall mark its books and records as may be necessary
or appropriate to evidence, protect and perfect the security interest of the
Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Banks in the Collateral and shall cause
its financial statements to reflect such security interest in accordance with
generally accepted and statutory accounting principles.
(f) MBIA will not sell, transfer, change the registration, if
any, of, dispose of, attempt to dispose of, or materially modify, compromise,
settle, release, surrender or abandon the Collateral or any part thereof, or
grant any material waiver, consent, extension or indulgence affecting rights of
payment with respect thereto, other than (i) in the ordinary course of its
business and in compliance with the provisions of Section 6.8 of the Credit
Agreement or (ii) with the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent. MBIA
will not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its
right, title or interest in or to any of the Collateral other than the Lien of
this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
(g) The Collateral Agent is authorized (but is under no
obligation) to make, upon five Business Days' notice to MBIA
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-8-
(except in the case of exigent circumstances, in which circumstances upon such
notice, if any, as may then be practical), any payments which in the opinion of
the Collateral Agent or the Majority Banks are necessary to discharge any Liens
which have or may take priority over the Lien of this Agreement. MBIA shall have
no claim against the Collateral Agent or any Bank by reason of its' decision not
to make any payments or perform such obligations permitted under this Section.
MBIA shall repay to the Collateral Agent any sums paid by the Collateral Agent
upon demand. Any sums paid and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent
pursuant to this paragraph shall bear interest at the Default Rate, payable upon
demand. In the event that MBIA claims, by written notice to the Collateral Agent
received within the five (5) Business Days immediately following the giving of
any notice by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the first sentence of this
paragraph or, if any payment described therein shall have been made without
notice, the five Business Days immediately following the giving of notice by the
Collateral Agent of the making of any such payment, that such payment is not
necessary to discharge such Lien and to preserve the priority of the Lien of
this Agreement, and obtains a final determination by a court of competent
jurisdiction confirming such claim in a proceeding in which the Collateral Agent
has the opportunity to participate fully, the Collateral Agent will upon demand
reimburse MBIA for its reasonable expenses incurred under this paragraph.
(h) MBIA will not assert against the Collateral Agent or any
Bank any claim or defense which MBIA may have against any obligor under the
Collateral or any part thereof or any other Person with respect to the
Collateral or any part thereof.
(i) MBIA will upon receipt of reasonable documentation
evidencing such expense pay to the Collateral Agent the amount of any and all
reasonable expenses, including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel
and of agents, which the Collateral Agent may incur in connection with (i) the
administration of this Agreement, (ii) the custody or preservation of, or the
sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral,
(iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Collateral Agent
or the Banks hereunder or (iv) the failure by MBIA to perform or observe any of
the provisions hereof.
Section 4. Special Provisions Concerning Pledged Recoveries,
---------- -------------------------------------------------
etc. MBIA represents, warrants and agrees as follows:
- ----
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-9-
(a) From and after the date of the first Loan, MBIA will cause
all Pledged Recoveries and, from and after the date on which there is a default
under an Insured Obligation in the Covered Portfolio, all Pledged Premiums
thereafter received or receivable by or for the account of MBIA with respect
thereto to be promptly deposited into the Escrow Account in accordance with the
provisions of Section 8 below, and prior to such deposit and from and after the
date of the first Loan will hold any payments received by it representing
Pledged Recoveries or such Pledged Premiums for and on behalf of the Banks.
(b) The provisions of Section 6.8 of the Credit Agreement are
hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Section 5. Financing Statements; Documentary Stamp Taxes.
----------- ------------------------------------------------
(a) MBIA will, at its own expense, make, execute, endorse,
acknowledge, file and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent from time to time such
financing statements and other assurances or instruments and take such further
steps relating to its right, title and interest in and to the Collateral, which
the Collateral Agent or the Majority Banks reasonably deem appropriate or
advisable to perfect, preserve or protect the security interest of the
Collateral Agent and the Banks therein or to more fully grant, assign, transfer,
deliver and set over to and vest in the Collateral Agent and the Banks all and
singular the Collateral hereby granted, assigned, transferred, delivered or set
over or intended to be so. MBIA authorizes the Collateral Agent, upon MBIA's
failure to do so for a period of ten (10) Business Days following the request of
the Collateral Agent, to file any such financing statements without the
signature of MBIA, and MBIA will pay all applicable filing fees and related
reasonable expenses. In the event that MBIA claims by written notice to the
Collateral Agent received within ten (10) Business Days after a request made by
the Collateral Agent pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph that the
financing statements or other assurances or instruments or the steps described
in such request are not appropriate or advisable to perfect, preserve or protect
the security interest of the Collateral Agent and the Banks in such Collateral
or to more fully grant, assign, transfer, deliver and set over to and vest in
the Collateral Agent and the Banks such Collateral, as the case may be, and
obtains a final determination by a court of competent jurisdiction confirming
such claim in a proceeding in which the Collateral Agent has the opportunity to
participate fully, the Collateral Agent will upon demand reimburse
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-10-
MBIA for its reasonable expenses incurred under this paragraph with respect to
such financing statements or other assurances or instruments or such steps, as
the case may be.
(b) MBIA agrees to procure, pay for, affix to any and all
documents and cancel any documentary tax stamps required by and in accordance
with applicable law, and MBIA will indemnify and hold the Collateral Agent and
each Bank harmless against any liability (including interest and penalties) in
respect of such documentary stamp taxes.
Section 6. Events of Default. Upon the occurrence of a Special
---------- -----------------
Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, in addition to any rights
and remedies now or hereafter granted under applicable law or under the Credit
Agreement or the Loan Documents and not by way of limitation of any such rights
and remedies:
(a) The Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the Banks, shall
have all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform
Commercial Code as enacted in any applicable jurisdiction with respect to MBIA's
right, title and interest in and to the Collateral and any portion thereof, and
the right, without notice to, or assent by, MBIA, in the name of MBIA or in the
name of the Collateral Agent or otherwise:
(i) with respect to Insurance Contracts,
Subrogation Rights, accounts, general intangibles and contract
rights, to ask for, demand, collect, receive, compound and give
acquittance therefor or any part thereof, to extend the time of
payment of, compromise or settle for cash, credit or otherwise,
and upon any terms and conditions, any thereof, to endorse the
name of MBIA on any checks, drafts or other orders or instruments
for the payment of moneys payable to MBIA which shall be issued
in respect thereof, to exercise and enforce any rights and
remedies in respect thereof, to file any claims, commence,
maintain or discontinue any actions, suits or other proceedings
deemed by the Collateral Agent or the Majority Banks necessary or
advisable for the purpose of collecting or enforcing payment and
performance thereof or to direct MBIA to perform any of the
foregoing, to make test verifications thereof or any portion
thereof, to notify any or all account debtors thereunder to make
payment thereof directly to the Collateral Agent for the account
of the Banks and to require MBIA to forthwith give similar notice
to the
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-11-
account debtors, and to require MBIA forthwith to account for and
transmit to the Collateral Agent in the same form as received all
proceeds (other than physical property) of collection thereof
received by MBIA and, until so transmitted, to hold the same in
trust for the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Banks and
not commingle such proceeds with any other funds of MBIA;
(ii) to exercise all claims, rights, powers,
privileges and remedies under any of the Collateral all rights to
make determinations, to exercise any election (including without
limitation election of remedies) or option, to give or receive
any notice, consent, waiver or approval, to demand, receive,
enforce, collect or receipt for any of the Collateral or any
property subject thereto, to enforce or execute any checks,
instruments or orders, to file any claims and to take any action
which (in the opinion of the Collateral Agent or the Majority
Banks) may be necessary or advisable in connection with any of
the foregoing;
(iii) to pay all payments or perform any obligations
which are payable or to be performed by MBIA under any of the
Collateral (whether to the Banks or others), upon the failure of
MBIA to make such payments or perform such obligations within the
time permitted therein;
(iv) to take possession of any or all of the
Collateral and, for that purpose, to enter, with the aid and
assistance of any Person or Persons and with or without legal
process, any premises where the Collateral, or any part thereof,
is, or may be, placed or assembled, and to remove any of such
Collateral;
(v) to execute any instrument and do all other
things necessary and proper to protect and preserve and realize
upon the Collateral and the other rights contemplated hereby;
(vi) upon notice to such effect, to require MBIA to
deliver, at MBIA's expense, any or all Collateral which is
reasonably movable to the Collateral Agent at a place designated
by the Collateral Agent, and after delivery thereof MBIA shall
have no further claim to or interest in the Collateral; and
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-12-
(vii) without obligation to resort to other
security, at any time and from time to time, to sell, resell,
assign and deliver all or any of the Collateral, in one or more
parcels at the same or different times, and all right, title and
interest, claim and, demand therein and right of redemption
thereof, at public or private sale, for cash, upon credit or for
future delivery, and at such price or prices and on such terms as
the Collateral Agent may determine, with the amounts realized
from any such sale to be applied to the Secured Obligations in
the manner determined by the Collateral Agent.
MBIA hereby agrees, to the extent permitted by law, that all of the foregoing
may be effected without demand, advertisement or notice (except as hereinafter
provided or as may be required by law), all of which (except as hereinafter
provided) are hereby expressly waived, to the extent permitted by law. The
Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to do any of the acts hereinabove
authorized, but in the event that the Collateral Agent elects to do any such
act, the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible to MBIA except for its gross
negligence or willful misconduct. The Collateral Agent is hereby irrevocably
appointed the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of MBIA in its name and stead, to
make all necessary agreements, instruments and documents and to take all other
actions and for such other purposes as are necessary or desirable to effectuate
the provisions of this paragraph (a), and for that purpose it may substitute one
or more Persons with like power, MBIA hereby ratifying and confirming all that
its said attorney, or such substitute or substitutes, shall lawfully do by
virtue hereof.
(b) The Collateral Agent may take legal proceedings for the
appointment of a receiver or receivers (to which the Collateral Agent shall be
entitled as a matter of right) to take possession of the Collateral pending the
sale thereof pursuant either to the powers of sale granted by this Agreement or
to a judgment, order or decree made in any judicial proceeding for the
foreclosure or involving the enforcement of this Agreement.
(c) Upon any sale of any of the Collateral, whether made under
the power of sale hereby given or under judgment, order or decree in any
judicial proceeding for the foreclosure or involving the enforcement of this
Agreement,
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-13-
(i) the Collateral Agent or any Bank may bid for
and purchase the property being sold, and upon compliance with the
terms of sale may hold, retain and possess and dispose of such
property for the ratable benefit of the Banks without further
accountability, and may, in paying the purchase money therefor,
deliver any instruments evidencing the Secured Obligations or agree
to the satisfaction of all or a portion of the Secured Obligations
in lieu of cash in payment of the amount which shall be payable
thereon, and such instruments, in case the amounts so payable
thereon shall be less than the amount due thereon, shall be
returned to the Collateral Agent after being appropriately stamped
to show partial payment;
(ii) the Collateral Agent is, hereby irrevocably
appointed the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of MBIA in its name
and stead, to make all necessary deeds, bills of sale and
instruments of assignment and transfer of the property thus sold
and for such other purposes as are necessary or desirable to
effectuate the provisions of this Agreement, and for that purpose
it may execute and deliver all necessary deeds, bills of sale and
instruments of assignment and transfer, and may substitute one or
more Persons with like power, MBIA hereby ratifying and confirming
all that its said attorney, or such substitute or substitutes,
shall lawfully do by virtue hereof; but if so requested by the
Collateral Agent or by any purchaser, MBIA shall ratify and confirm
any such sale or transfer by executing and delivering to the
Collateral Agent or to such purchaser all property, deeds, bills of
sale, instruments or assignment and transfer and releases as may be
designated in any such request;
(iii) all right, title, interest, claim and demand
whatsoever, either at law or in equity or otherwise, of MBIA of, in
and to the property so sold shall be divested; such sale shall be a
perpetual bar both at law and in equity against MBIA, its
successors and assigns, and against any and all Persons claiming or
who may claim the property sold or any part thereof from, through
or under MBIA, its successors or assigns;
(iv) the receipt of the Collateral Agent or of the
officer thereof making such sale shall be a suf-
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-14-
ficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers at such sale for
his or their purchase money, and such purchaser or purchasers, and
his or their assigns or personal representatives, shall not, after
paying such purchase money and receiving such receipt of the
Collateral Agent or of such officer therefor, be obliged to see to
the application of such purchase money or be in any way answerable
for any loss, misapplication or nonapplication thereof; and
(v) to the extent that it may lawfully do so, MBIA
agrees that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in
any manner whatsoever claim or take the advantage of, any
appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or redemption laws, or any
law permitting it to direct the order in which the Collateral or
any part thereof shall be sold, now or at any time hereafter in
force, which may delay, prevent or otherwise affect the performance
or enforcement of this Agreement or any Loan Document, and MBIA
hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such laws
and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the
execution of any power granted or delegated to the Collateral Agent
in this Agreement, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such laws were in force.
In the event of any sale of Collateral pursuant to this Section, the Collateral
Agent shall, at least 10 days before such sale, give MBIA written, telegraphic
or telex notice of its intention to sell, except that, if the Collateral Agent
shall determine in its sole discretion that any of the Collateral threatens to
decline speedily in value, any such sale may be made upon 3 days' written,
telegraphic or telex notice to MBIA.
(d) MBIA upon request of the Collateral Agent from time to time
will deliver to the Collateral Agent executed counterparts or copies of each
contract, agreement, document or instrument constituting part of the Collateral.
(e) MBIA shall not exercise any rights or powers with respect to
the Collateral or take any other action with respect thereto, including without
limitation those described in clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (a) of this
Section 6, except at the written direction of the Collateral Agent. Prior to the
occurrence of a Special Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall not
exercise the rights granted by this Section 6.
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-15-
Section 7. Application of Moneys. Except as otherwise provided
---------- ---------------------
herein or in the Credit Agreement, all moneys which the Collateral Agent shall
receive pursuant hereto shall first be applied (to the extent thereof) to the
payment of all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the
administration and enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, this
Agreement or any of the reasonable expenses and disbursements of the Collateral
Agent (including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of its counsel
and agents), and the balance, if any, shall then be applied to the Banks ratably
in accordance with amounts then due to each Bank to discharge the Secured
Obligations, in such order as the Collateral Agent and the Banks may designate
in their sole discretion.
Section 8. Escrow Account. On the date of the first Loan, the
---------- --------------
amount of all Pledged Recoveries (including any Released Reserves which
constitute Pledged Recoveries) received by or for the account of MBIA on or
after the first day of the current Commitment Period and prior to such date, and
on each Business Day thereafter the amount of all Pledged Recoveries (including
any Released Reserves which constitute Pledged Recoveries) and all Pledged
Premiums received by or for the account of MBIA thereafter, in each case to the
extent not applied directly on such date by MBIA to make payments of Secured
Obligations or theretofore deposited into the Escrow Account, shall be deposited
by MBIA into a segregated escrow account (the "Escrow Account") established and
--------------
maintained by MBIA in the Collateral Agent or another bank or banks (the
"Depository") acceptable to the Collateral Agent under an escrow deposit
----------
agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. Upon
establishment of the Escrow Account, MBIA will enter into, and cause the
Depository (if not the Collateral Agent) to enter into an agreement providing
the Collateral Agent with control (within the meaning of Section 8-106 of the
1994 Revised Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (as published by The
American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform
State Laws) or any other applicable provision of the Uniform Commercial Code)
over the Escrow Account and all amounts, moneys, instruments, documents, general
intangibles, securities (certificated and uncertificated), financial assets and
other investment property therein or distributable therefrom, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. All cash, documents,
instruments, securities general intangibles, financial assets and other
investment property from time to time on deposit in the Escrow Account, and all
rights pertaining to investments of funds in the Escrow Account, shall
immediately and without any need for
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-16-
any further action on the part of MBIA or the Collateral Agent become subject to
the security interest, lien and assignment set forth in this Agreement. Prior to
the termination of this Agreement and subject to the following provisions of
this Section 8, amounts in the Escrow Account shall be applied only to pay and
discharge Secured Obligations. The Escrow Account shall be under the exclusive
control of the Collateral Agent and MBIA shall have no right to draw thereon.
Amounts in the Escrow Account shall remain uninvested, unless MBIA shall have
provided to the Collateral Agent an opinion, in form and substance and from
counsel satisfactory to the Collateral Agent that the investment of amounts in
the Escrow Account is in compliance with the provisions of the New York
Insurance Law and all other applicable laws, rules and regulations and will not
adversely affect the rights of the Collateral Agent and the Banks therein, in
which case prior to the occurrence of a Special Event of Default such amounts
may be invested at the direction of MBIA in Qualified Investments and earnings
thereon, if any, shall be transferred promptly after the receipt thereof by the
Collateral Agent or the Depository, as the case may be, to MBIA free of the lien
of this Agreement, and otherwise shall be deposited into or retained in the
Escrow Account.
Upon the occurrence of any Special Event of Default, MBIA shall immediately
take all actions necessary to cause the Depository to transfer custody and
exclusive control of the Escrow Account to the Collateral Agent or its designee,
and the terms under which the Escrow Account are established shall provide that,
upon delivery of a certificate of the Collateral Agent to the Depository that a
Special Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Depository will
effect such transfer unless the Collateral Agent otherwise directs in such
certificate.
Without limitation of any other rights which the Collateral Agent and
the Banks may have in and to any funds in the Escrow Account, including interest
accrued and accredited thereto, if any Special Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing, (i) such funds may without notice to MBIA be withdrawn by the
Collateral Agent therefrom and applied in such manner and at such time as the
Collateral Agent and the Banks may determine in payment in whole or in part of
any Secured Obligations, (ii) the Escrow Account shall be under the exclusive
control of the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Banks, and MBIA
shall have no further right to draw thereon, (iii) the Collateral Agent shall
have the exclusive right to deliver instructions and entitlement orders to the
issuer of or any securities intermediary for any
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-17-
securities financial assets or other investment property in the Escrow Account
without further consent from MBIA, (iv) the proceeds of any investments in the
Escrow Account which mature or which shall from time to time be sold may be
reinvested in investments for the account of the Escrow Account, (v) any net
income or gain on the investment of funds from time to time held in the Escrow
Account shall be credited to the Escrow Account, and any net loss on any such
investment shall be charged against the Escrow Account and (vi) the Collateral
Agent shall be authorized to invest and reinvest the funds from time to time
deposited in the Escrow Account in Qualified Investments in the sole discretion
of the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall not be a trustee for MBIA,
nor shall have any obligations or responsibilities, or shall be liable for
anything done or not done, in connection with this Agreement or any funds in the
Escrow Account, except as expressly provided herein and except that the
Collateral Agent shall have the obligations of a secured party under the Uniform
Commercial Code in effect from time to time in the State of New York. In no
event, however, shall the Collateral Agent have any obligations or
responsibilities or be liable in any way for any investment decision made
pursuant to this Section or for any fall in the value of any funds pledged or
invested pursuant to this Agreement. At any time during the continuation of a
Special Event of Default the Collateral Agent may sell any documents,
instruments and securities held in the Escrow Account and deliver instructions
and entitlement orders with respect thereto and may immediately apply the
proceeds thereof and any other cash held in the Escrow Account to the Banks
ratably in accordance with amounts then due to each Bank to discharge the
Secured Obligations, in such order as the Collateral Agent and the Banks may
designate in their sole discretion.
In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable
law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, during the continuance of
any Special Event of Default, the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized at any
time and from time to time, without notice to MBIA or to any other person or
entity, any such notice being hereby expressly waived by MBIA, to setoff and to
appropriate and apply any and all amounts in the Escrow Account against and on
account of the Secured Obligations, irrespective of whether or not the
Collateral Agent shall have made any demand hereunder. The Collateral Agent is
hereby authorized to debit the Escrow Account and to withdraw funds therefrom to
pay interest and principal when due under the Credit Agreement and the Notes
without further instruction from MBIA.
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-18-
Any amounts remaining in the Escrow Account in the custody and control
of the Collateral Agent after termination of this Agreement shall be paid or
delivered to MBIA, unless a court of competent jurisdiction otherwise directs.
Section 9. Agreement as Security. This Agreement is being made as
---------- ---------------------
security for the Secured Obligations, and the Collateral Agent's acceptance of
this Agreement shall not constitute a satisfaction of any indebtedness,
liability, duty or obligation, or any part thereof, now or hereafter owed by
MBIA or relieve MBIA of any of its indebtedness, liabilities, duties or
obligations under the Credit Agreement or the Loan Documents. Neither the
Collateral Agent nor any Bank hereby assumes any indebtedness, liabilities,
duties or obligations of MBIA under or in respect of any of the Collateral, and
neither the Collateral nor any Bank shall have any liability or obligation to
any Person by reason of the failure of MBIA to perform any thereof. MBIA shall
indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and each Bank from and against
any and all liability, loss or damage which it may suffer or incur and which
arises out of or results from any claim or any alleged indebtedness, liability,
duty or obligation on the part of the Collateral Agent or any Bank to perform or
discharge any indebtedness, liabilities, duties or obligations of MBIA under or
in respect of any of the Collateral, together with all costs and expenses
(including, without limitation, court costs and attorneys' fees) paid or
incurred in connection therewith.
Section 10. Termination. On the date on which all Loans and the
----------- -----------
indebtedness represented thereby (including without limitation the interest
thereon) have been paid in full pursuant to and in accordance with the Credit
Agreement and the Notes, all other Secured Obligations have been paid in full in
accordance with the terms thereof, the Maximum Commitment has terminated and the
Banks have no further obligation to make Loans or otherwise to advance funds
under the Credit Agreement or the Loan Documents, this Agreement shall
terminate, any Collateral held by the Collateral Agent shall be turned over to
MBIA or as MBIA may otherwise direct, the grant, assignment and transfer
contained in Section 2 shall become null and void, the Collateral shall be
reassigned to MBIA by the Collateral Agent without recourse to the collateral
Agent and without any representations, warranties or agreements of any kind and
the Collateral Agent shall release in writing MBIA from its obligations
hereunder, subject, however, in each case to retroactive reinstatement if at any
time all or any part of any payment theretofore applied by the Collateral Agent
hereunder to any of the Secured Obligations is or must be
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-19-
rescinded, disgorged or returned for any reason whatsoever (including, without
limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of MBIA).
Section 11. Miscellaneous.
----------- -------------
(a) All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall
be in writing and, if to MBIA, mailed or delivered to it, addressed to it at 113
King Street, Armonk, New York 10504, Attention: Arthur M. Warren, Chief
Financial Officer; if to the Collateral Agent, mailed or delivered to it,
addressed to it at 12 East 49th Street, New York, New York 10017, Attention:
Public Finance Department; if to any Bank, mailed or delivered to it, addressed
to it as indicated on Schedule 1 to the Credit Agreement; or as to any party as
such party may otherwise direct in a written notice. All such notices and other
communications shall, when mailed, be effective three days after the date of
deposit in the mails, addressed as aforesaid. In lieu of notice by mail or
delivery, written notice may be given over telecopier at the appropriate numbers
set forth below, such notice over telecopier to be effective when transmitted:
If to the
Collateral Agent: Telecopier No.: 212-325-8388
If to MBIA: Telecopier No.: 914-765-3163
If to any Bank: As specified in Schedule 1
to the Credit Agreement
(b) No delay on the part of the Collateral Agent in exercising any of
its rights, remedies, powers and privileges hereunder or partial or single
exercise thereof, shall constitute a waiver thereof. None of the terms and
conditions of this Agreement may be changed, waived, modified or varied in any
manner whatsoever unless in writing duly signed by MBIA and the Collateral Agent
and consented to in the manner and to the extent required by Section 10.12 of
the Credit Agreement. No notice to or demand on MBIA in any case shall entitle
MBIA to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances
or constitute a waiver of any of the rights of the Collateral Agent to any other
or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand.
(c) The obligations of MBIA hereunder shall remain in full force and
effect without regard to, and shall not be impaired by, (i) subject to
applicable law, any bankruptcy, insolvency,
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-20-
reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like
of MBIA; (ii) any exercise or non-exercise, or any waiver of, any right, remedy,
power or privilege under or in respect of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement
or the Loan Documents approved by MBIA or of any Secured Obligations or any
security for any of the Secured Obligations; (iii) any amendment to or
modification of any of the Credit Agreement or the Loan Documents, the Secured
Obligations or any security for any of the Secured Obligations; or (iv) any
other event or circumstance, whether or not MBIA shall have notice or knowledge
of any of the foregoing. The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the
Banks herein provided for are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or
remedies which the Collateral Agent or any Bank would otherwise have.
(d) This Agreement shall be binding upon MBIA band its successors and
assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Banks and
their successors and assigns (including, without limitation any successor Agent
under the Credit Agreement and any subsequent holder of Secured Obligations),
except that MBIA may not transfer or assign any of its obligations, right or
interest hereunder without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent and
the Majority Banks. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, MBIA
acknowledges and agrees that any Bank may assign all or any portion of its
rights and interest herein as provided in Section 10.8 of the Credit Agreement,
and the term "Bank" or "Banks" as used herein shall include any Assignee, any
New Bank or any other party which at any time hereafter is deemed to be or have
the rights of a "Bank" under the Credit Agreement. All agreements,
representations and warranties made herein shall survive the execution and
delivery of this Agreement.
(e) The Collateral Agent has been appointed as Collateral Agent
hereunder by the Banks and shall be entitled hereunder to the benefits of the
Credit Agreement. The Collateral Agent shall be obligated, and shall have the
right, hereunder to make demands, to give notices, to exercise or refrain from
exercising any rights, and to take or refrain from taking action (including,
without limitation, the release or substitution of Collateral) solely in
accordance with this Agreement and the Credit Agreement.
(f) Each party hereby agrees that any legal action or proceeding
against the other with respect to this Agreement, any of the Loan Documents or
any of the agreements, documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith
or therewith may be brought
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-21-
in the courts of the State of New York or of the United States of America for
the Southern District of New York as the applicable party may elect, and, by
execution and delivery hereof, MBIA, for itself and in respect to its property,
generally and unconditionally accepts and consents to the jurisdiction of
the aforesaid courts and agrees that such jurisdiction shall be exclusive,
unless waived by the Collateral Agent in writing, with respect to any action or
proceeding brought by it against the Collateral Agent or any Bank and any
questions relating to usury. Each party agrees that Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402
of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York shall apply to this
Agreement and the Loan Documents and waives any right to stay or to dismiss any
action or proceeding brought against it before said courts on the basis of forum
non convenient. Except as specifically set forth herein, nothing herein shall
limit the right of either party to bring proceedings against the other in any
other court or tribunal otherwise having jurisdiction.
(g) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK, except to the extent that matters of title, or creation,
perfection and priority of the security interests created hereby, or procedural
issues of foreclosures are required to be governed by the laws of the state in
which the Collateral, or part thereof, is located.
(h) Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited, unenforceable
or not authorized in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be
ineffective to the extent of such prohibition, unenforceability or
nonauthorization without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or
affecting the validity, enforceability or legality of such provision in any
other jurisdiction.
(i) Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for
convenience or reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement
for any other purpose.
(j) This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of
which shall be regarded as the original and all of which shall constitute one
and the same Agreement.
[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-22-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first
above written.
MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION
By:
-------------------------
Title:
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON,
New York Branch, as Collateral Agent
By:
-------------------------
Title:
By:
-------------------------
Title:
Exhibit D to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT E
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
LIST OF INSURED OBLIGATIONS
EXCLUDED FROM THE COVERED PORTFOLIO
-----------------------------------
Delivered to the Administrative Agent.
This Exhibit E is subject to supplementation as provided in the definition of
"Covered Portfolio" contained in Exhibit A to the Credit Agreement.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT F
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
[date]
Reference is made to the Credit Agreement described in Item 1 of Annex
I annexed hereto (as such agreement may hereafter be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"). Unless defined in
-----------------
Annex I attached hereto, terms defined in or defined for purposes of the Credit
Agreement are used herein as so defined. Credit Suisse First Boston, New York
Branch, as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement (in such capacity,
the "Administrative Agent"), ___________________ (the "Assignor") and
---------------------- ---------
_________________ (the "Assignee"), hereby agree as follows:
--------
(a) The Assignor hereby sells and assigns to the Assignee without
recourse and without representation or warranty (other than as expressly
provided herein), and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes from the
Assignor, that interest in and to that portion of the Assignor's Commitment
and other rights, duties and obligations under the Credit Agreement, in and
to that portion of the Assignor's Loans (if any) as of the date hereof
which represents the percentage interest specified in Item 2 of Annex I
hereto (the "Assigned Share").
---------------
(b) Following the execution of this Agreement by the
Administrative Agent, the Assignor and the Assignee, the consent hereto by
MBIA and payment by the Assignee to the Assignor of the purchase price for
the Assigned Share as agreed upon by the Assignor and the Assignee, this
Agreement shall become effective as of the Settlement Date specified in
Item 3 of Annex I hereto (the "Settlement Date"). As of the Settlement
----------------
Date, [(i) the Assignee shall be a party to the Credit Agreement and, to
the extent provided herein and therein, have the rights and obligations of
a Bank thereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (ii) the Assignor
shall, to the extent provided in this Agreement and in the Credit
Agreement, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under
the Credit Agreement and the other Loan
Exhibit F to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-2-
Documents] [the Assignee's Commitment set forth on Schedule I to the Credit
Agreement shall be increased by the amount set forth in Item 2(d) of Annex I
hereto and (ii) the Assignor's Commitment set forth on said Schedule shall be
decreased by the same amount].
(c) The Assignor (i) represents and warrants that it is the legal and
beneficial owner of the interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such
interest is free and clear of any adverse claim; (ii) makes no representation or
warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements,
warranties and representations made in or in connection with the Credit
Agreement or any of the Loan Documents or the execution, legality, validity,
enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Agreement or any
of the Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant
thereto; (iii) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility
with respect to the financial condition of or the performance or observance by
MBIA of any of its obligations under the Credit Agreement, any of the Loan
Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; and
(iv) requests that the Administrative Agent request that MBIA exchange the Note
held by the Assignor evidencing any Loans made by the Assignor under the Credit
Agreement for a new Note payable to the Assignor (if the Assignor has retained
any interest in the Commitment or any Loans) and a new Note payable to the
Assignee in the respective amounts which reflect the assignment being made
hereby.
(d) The Assignee (i) confirms that it has received a copy of the
Credit Agreement, together with copies of the financial statements and SEC
Reports referred to therein, and such other documents and information as it has
deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into
this Agreement; (ii) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance
upon the Assignor or either Agent and based on such documents and information as
it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions
in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement; (iii) confirms its
agreement with the provisions of Article 9 of the Credit Agreement and appoints
and authorizes the each Agent on its behalf to exercise such powers under the
Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as are delegated to such Agent by
the terms thereof and hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably
incidental
Exhibit F to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-3-
thereto; and (iv) agrees that it will be bound by all of the terms and
conditions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and will perform
in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the
Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are required to be performed by it
as a Bank.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in the
Credit Agreement, (i) the Assignee's pro rata share of commitment fees, interest
payments and other periodic payments will be appropriately adjusted to reflect
the period of time during which this Agreement has been in effect, and (ii) to
the extent that the Assignee receives any such interest or other amount pursuant
to the Credit Agreement in respect of any period of time during which this
Agreement was not in effect, or that the Assignor receives any such interest or
other amount pursuant to the Credit Agreement in respect of any period of time
prior to the time during which this Agreement was in effect, the Assignor or the
Assignee, as the case may be, will forthwith pay to the other its pro rata share
thereof, appropriately adjusted as provided in clause (i) above.
(f) Any amendment to, waiver of any provision of or consent pursuant
to this Agreement, shall be effective with and only upon the prior concurrence
of the Administrative Agent, MBIA, the Assignor and the Assignee, unless
otherwise provided in the Credit Agreement.
(g) The address of Assignor and Assignee for purposes of all notices
or other communications hereunder or under the Credit Agreement are as set forth
in Item 4 of Annex I hereto, or to such other address as shall be designated by
such party pursuant to Section 10.7 of the Credit Agreement.
(h) All payments to be made to the Assignor or the Assignee hereunder
or under the Credit Agreement shall be made by federal wire in accordance with
the instructions set forth in Item 5 of Annex I hereto, or as otherwise directed
by the Assignor or the Assignee, as the case may be, by notice to the other and
to the Administrative Agent and as may be acceptable to the Administrative
Agent.
(i) This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of
the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided that
--------
the Assignee may not
Exhibit F to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-4-
assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder except as permitted by
Section 10.8(b) or 10.8(c) of the Credit Agreement.
(j) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Assignment and
Assumption Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, as of the date first above written, such execution also being made
on Annex I hereto.
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON,
NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative
Agent
By:
----------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
By:
----------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR],
as Assignor
By:
----------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
Exhibit F to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-5-
[ASSIGNEE],
as Assignee
By:
-----------------------------
Name:
Title:
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION
By
----------------------------
Name:
Title:
Exhibit F to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
ANNEX FOR ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
ANNEX I
1. Name and Date of Credit Agreement:
Credit Agreement, dated as of December 29, 1989, as amended through the
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1997,
among MBIA Insurance Corporation, a New York stock insurance corporation,
Credit Suisse First Boston, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent,
Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as Documentation Agent, and the Banks
signatory thereto, as it may have been further amended.
2. Amounts (as of date of Assignment and Assumption Agreement):
(a) Aggregate Amount of Assignor's
Commitment $
------------
(b) Aggregate Amount of Assignor's
Fronting Bank Commitment $
------------
(c) Aggregate Amount of Assignor's
Loans Currently Outstanding $
------------
(d) Aggregate Amount of Assignor's
Fronting Bank Loans Currently
Outstanding $
------------
(e) Percentage of Assignor's
Commitment and Loans Assigned %
-----
(f) Assigned Amount of Commitment $
------------
(g) Assigned Amount of Fronting Bank
Commitments $
------------
(h) Amount of Assigned Share of Loans
Currently Outstanding $
------------
(i) Amount of Assigned Share of
Fronting Bank Loans
Annex I for Assignment and Assumption Agreement
-----------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-ii-
Currently Outstanding $
------------
3. Settlement Date:
4. Notice Addresses:
ASSIGNOR :
Attention :
Telephone :
Telecopier:
Reference :
ASSIGNEE :
Attention :
Telephone :
Telecopier:
Reference :
5. Payment Instructions:
ASSIGNOR :
Attention:
Reference:
ASSIGNEE :
Attention:
Reference:
Accepted and Agreed:
Annex I for Assignment and Assumption Agreement
-----------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-iii-
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR] [NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
By: By:
--------------------------- ------------------------------
Title: Title:
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON,
New York Branch, as
Administrative Agent
By:
---------------------------
Title:
By:
---------------------------
Title:
Annex I for Assignment and Assumption Agreement
-----------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
FORM OF FRONTING BANK SUPPLEMENT
[date]
Reference is made to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement,
dated as of October 1, 1997, among MBIA Insurance Corporation ("MBIA"), Credit
----
Suisse First Boston, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent (the
"Administrative Agent"), Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as Documentation
--------------------
Agent, and the Banks signatory thereto (as such agreement may hereafter be
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the "Credit Agreement").
----------------
Terms defined in or defined for purposes of the Credit Agreement are used herein
as so defined. MBIA, the Administrative Agent and the Bank identified in Item 1
on Annex I hereto (the "Fronting Bank") hereby agree as follows:
-------------
1. By this Supplement and effective on the date identified in Item 2
on Annex I hereto, the Fronting Bank hereby agrees to be bound by, and
shall have rights and obligations under, the Credit Agreement and the Loan
Documents as a Fronting Bank.
2. The Banks for which the Fronting Bank is acting as Fronting Bank
and the Fronting Bank Commitment and the Fronting Bank Percentage of the
Fronting Bank for each such Bank are set forth in Item 3 on Annex I hereto,
subject to adjustment as provided in the Credit Agreement.
3. The entire Commitment of each Bank for which the Fronting Bank is
acting as Fronting Bank is identified in the list of all Banks and
Commitments as of the date hereof set forth on Annex II hereto.
4. The Administrative Agent hereby requests, on behalf of the
Fronting Bank, that MBIA deliver, and MBIA does hereby agree to deliver, a
Fronting Bank Note payable to the Fronting Bank in the aggregate amount of
Fronting Bank Commitments of the Fronting Bank hereunder or under other
Fronting Bank Supplements dated the date hereof.
5. The Required Ratings for the Fronting Bank are those set forth in
Item 4 on Annex I hereto.
6. MBIA hereby agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the
account of the Fronting Bank a fronting bank
Exhibit G to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-2-
commitment fee as set forth in the fee letter among MBIA, the Administrative
Agent and the Fronting Bank dated on or about the date hereof which refers
to this Supplement.
7. Any amendment to, waiver of any provision of or consent pursuant to
this Supplement shall be effective with and only upon the prior concurrence
of MBIA, the Administrative Agent and the Fronting Bank, unless otherwise
provided in the Credit Agreement.
8. This Supplement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of
the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided
--------
that the Fronting Bank may not assign any of its rights or obligations
hereunder except as permitted by Section 10.8(b) or 10.8(c) of the Credit
Agreement.
9. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplement to
be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the
date first above written, such execution also being made on Annex I hereto.
MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION
By
----------------------------------
Title:
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON,
NEW YORK BRANCH, as
Administrative Agent
By
----------------------------------
Title:
By
----------------------------------
Title:
[NAME OF FRONTING BANK]
By
----------------------------------
Title:
Exhibit G to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
ANNEX I TO
FRONTING BANK SUPPLEMENT
1. Name of Fronting Bank:
2. Effective Date:
3. Fronting Bank Commitments and Percentages:
Fronting Bank
Fronting Bank Percentage of
Commitment Total Bank
Name of Bank of [ ] Commitment
------------ ------------ ----------
(a) $ %
-------------------- --------------- ----
(b) $ %
-------------------- --------------- ----
(c) $ %
-------------------- --------------- ----
Total Fronting Bank Commitments hereunder: $ .
---------------
4. Required Ratings:
Moody's:
-------
S&P:
-------
ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION
By
------------------------------------
Title:
Annex I to Fronting Bank Supplement
-----------------------------------
<PAGE>
-ii-
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON,
NEW YORK BRANCH, as
Administrative Agent
By
-----------------------------------
Title:
By
-----------------------------------
Title:
[NAME OF FRONTING BANK]
By
-----------------------------------
Title:
Annex I to Fronting Bank Supplement
-----------------------------------
<PAGE>
ANNEX II TO
FRONTING BANK SUPPLEMENT
[List of Banks and Commitments]
-------------------------------
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT H
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
FORM OF FRONTING BANK PROMISSORY NOTE
-------------------------------------
New York, New York
US$______________ [date]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, MBIA INSURANCE
CORPORATION, a New York stock insurance corporation formerly known as Municipal
Bond Investors Assurance Corporation ("MBIA"), hereby promises to pay to the
order of ___________________________________ (the "Bank") at the offices of
Credit Suisse First Boston, New York Branch, at Eleven Madison Avenue, New York,
New York, 10010-3629, in lawful money of the United States of America in
immediately available funds, the principal sum of ___________________________
Dollars (US$______________) or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount
of the Fronting Bank Loans (as defined in the hereinafter referred to Credit
Agreement) outstanding and payable to the Bank by MBIA under the Credit
Agreement, dated as of December 29, 1989, as amended through the Second Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1997, and as further
amended from time to time (the "Credit Agreement") in the amounts and on the
dates set out in the Credit Agreement. MBIA also promises to pay interest on the
unpaid principal amount of such Fronting Bank Loans from the date on which such
Fronting Bank Loans are made until the Fronting Bank Loans are repaid in full at
such interest rates and payable on such dates as are determined pursuant to the
Credit Agreement.
If any payment on this Note shall be specified to be made upon
a day which is not a Business Day (as defined in the Credit Agreement), it shall
be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in
such case be included in computing interest, if any, in connection with such
payment.
The Bank is authorized to record the date and amount of each
Fronting Bank Loan and each payment, prepayment and conversion with respect
thereto on the grid attached hereto or on a continuation thereof which shall be
attached hereto and made a part hereof, and any such notation shall constitute
prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information so recorded; provided
- ----- ----- --------
that the
- ----
Exhibit H to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
-2-
failure to make any such notations snail not affect the validity of MBIA's
obligations hereunder.
Presentment, demand, pretest and notice of dishonor are hereby
waived by the undersigned.
This Note evidences the Bank's Fronting Bank Loans under, and
is entitled to the benefits and subject to the provisions of, and is secured by,
the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined therein). The
Credit Agreement, among other things, contains provisions with respect to the
acceleration of the maturity of this Note upon the happening of certain stated
events, and for mandatory and optional prepayments of the principal of this Note
prior to maturity, all upon the terms and conditions specified therein.
The payment obligations of MBIA under this Note are limited as
provided in Section 2.7 of the Credit Agreement.
This Note shall be construed in accordance with and governed
by the laws of the State of New York.
MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION
By:
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
Exhibit H to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
GRID
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unpaid
Amount do Principal Principal
Fronting Bank Paid or Amount of Notation
Date Loan Prepaid Note Made by
- ---- ------------- --------- --------- --------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exhibit H to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT I
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
FORM OF OPINION OF GENERAL COUNSEL OF MBIA
------------------------------------------
[date]
Each of the Banks which are
parties to the Credit Agreement
referred to herein
c/o Credit Suisse First Boston,
Administrative Agent
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10010-3629
Credit Suisse First Boston,
New York Branch,
as Administrative Agent
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10010-3629
Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch,
as Documentation Agent
31 West 52nd Street
New York, NY 10019
Re: Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of
October 1, 1997, with MBIA Insurance Corporation
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am General Counsel of MBIA Insurance Corporation, a New York stock insurance
corporation, formerly known as Municipal Bond Investors Assurance Corporation
("MBIA"). This opinion is being given in connection with the Second Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 1, 1997 (the "Credit Agreement")
among MBIA, Credit Suisse First Boston, New York Branch, as a Bank and as
Administrative Agent, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as
Exhibit I to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
[date]
Page 2
a Bank and as Documentation Agent, and the other Banks signatory thereto. All
capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the
respective meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.
As General Counsel to MBIA, I am familiar with its Restated Charter and its
By-Laws, as amended to date, and I have responsibility for supervision of MBIA's
insurance regulatory compliance. I have examined such certificates of public
officials, such certificates of officers of MBIA and copies certified to my
satisfaction of such corporate documents and records of MBIA and of such other
papers as I have deemed relevant and necessary for the opinions set forth below.
In all such examinations, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the
authority to sign and the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as
originals. I have also assumed the conformity with the originals of all
documents submitted to me as copies. I have relied upon certificates of public
officials and of officers of MBIA with respect to the accuracy of factual
matters contained therein which were not independently established.
Based upon the foregoing, it is my opinion that:
1. MBIA is a stock insurance corporation duly incorporated and
validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of New York and
has the corporate power and all requisite licenses and franchises required to
carry on its insurance and other business, as now being conducted in the State
of New York and in each other jurisdiction where the nature of the business
transacted by it makes such qualification necessary, except any jurisdiction
other than the State of New York where failure to so qualify would not have a
material adverse effect on the business, assets, operations or financial
condition of MBIA or the ability of MBIA to perform its obligations under the
Credit Agreement, the Substitute Notes, the Restated Security Agreement, the
Fronting Bank Supplements being entered into as of the date hereof and the
Fronting Bank Notes (the "Transaction Documents").
2. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction
Documents are within the corporate powers of MBIA, have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action and do not (i) violate any provision of the
Restated Charter of By-Laws of MBIA, (ii) violate any provision of law, rule,
regulation (including without limitation, the New York Insurance Law, the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or Regulations G, T, U
Exhibit I to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
[date]
Page 3
or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), order, writ,
judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award presently in effect having
applicability to MBIA the violation of which would affect the validity or
enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the ability of MBIA to
perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents, (iii) result in a
breach of or constitute a default under any indenture or loan or credit
agreement or any other agreement, lease or instrument to which MBIA is a party
or by which it or its properties may be bound or affected or (iv) result in, or
require, the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any of
the properties now owned or hereafter acquired by MBIA (other than as
contemplated by the Loan Documents), other than, in the case of clauses
(iii) and (iv), breaches, defaults or Liens which could not materially and
adversely affect the business, assets, operations or financial condition of MBIA
or the ability of MBIA to perform its obligations under the Transaction
Documents.
3. To the best of my knowledge, no consent, approval or other action
by, or any notice to or filing with, any court or administrative or governmental
body is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by
MBIA of the Transaction Documents.
4. To the best of my knowledge, there is no action, suit, proceeding
or investigation before or by any court, arbitrator or administrative or
governmental body pending or threatened against MBIA, wherein an adverse
decision, ruling or finding would materially and adversely affect (i) the
business, assets, operations or financial condition of MBIA, (ii) the
transactions contemplated by the Credit Agreement or (iii) the validity or
enforceability of the Transaction Documents.
5. To the best of my knowledge, MBIA is not in violation of any
provision of any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction,
decree, determination or award presently in effect having applicability to MBIA
or of the Restated Charter or By-Laws of MBIA, or in default under any material
indenture, agreement, lease or instrument to which it is a party or by which it
or any of its properties may be subject or bound, where such violation or
default may result in a material adverse effect on the business, assets,
operations or financial condition of MBIA or on its ability to perform its
obligations under the Transaction Documents.
Exhibit I to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
[date]
Page 4
6. To the best of my knowledge, MBIA is in compliance with the New
York Insurance Law and the regulations of the Department thereunder and with all
other applicable federal state and other laws, rules and regulations relating to
its insurance and other business, except with respect to failures, if any, to
comply which singly or in the aggregate do not have a material adverse effect on
the business, assets, operations or financial condition of MBIA or the ability
of MBIA to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents.
7. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of MBIA is owned
beneficially and of record by MBIA Inc., subject to no Liens. There are no
options or similar rights of any Person to acquire any such capital stock or any
other capital stock of MBIA.
This opinion is being furnished to you and your participants in connection with
the execution of the Credit Agreement, and it is not to be used, circulated,
quoted or otherwise referred to for any purpose without my express written
consent.
Very truly yours,
[General Counsel]
Exhibit I to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT J
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
FORM OF OPINION OF KUTAK ROCK
[date]
Each of the Banks which are
parties to the Credit Agreement
referred to herein
c/o Credit Suisse First Boston,
Administrative Agent
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10010-3629
Credit Suisse First Boston,
New York Branch,
as Administrative Agent
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10010-3629
Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch,
as Documentation Agent
31 West 52nd Street
New York, NY 10019
Re: Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of
October 1, 1997, with MBIA Insurance Corporation
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the Second Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 1, 1997 (the "Credit
Agreement"), among MBIA Insurance Corporation, a New York stock insurance
corporation formerly known as Municipal Bond Investors Assurance Corporation
("MBIA"), Credit Suisse First Boston, acting through its New York Branch, as a
Bank and as Administrative Agent, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as a Bank
Exhibit J to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
[date]
Page 2
and as Documentation Agent, and the other Banks signatory thereto. All
capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings
assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement or the Restated Credit Agreement (as
defined therein). As used herein, "Transaction Documents" means the Credit
Agreement, the Substitute Notes, the Restated Security Agreement, the Fronting
Bank Supplements being entered into as of the date hereof and the Fronting Bank
Notes.
We have acted as special counsel to MBIA in connection with the
execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents. In this connection, we have
examined the Transaction Documents and such certificates of public officials,
such certificates of officers of MBIA, and copies certified to our satisfaction
of such corporate documents and records of MBIA, and such other documents as we
have deemed necessary or appropriate for the opinions set forth below. We have
relied upon such certificates of public officials and of officers of MBIA with
respect to the accuracy of factual matters contained therein which were not
independently established.
We have also assumed (i) the due execution and delivery, pursuant to
due authorization, of each document referred to in the immediately preceding
paragraph by all parties other than MBIA to such document, (ii) the authenticity
of all such documents submitted to us as originals, (iii) the genuineness of all
signatures and (iv) the conformity to the originals of all such documents
submitted to us as copies.
Based upon the foregoing and upon such investigation as we have deemed
necessary, we are of the opinion that:
1. MBIA is a stock insurance corporation, duly incorporated and
validly existing under the laws of the State of New York, and is licensed and
authorized to carry on its business under the laws of the State of New York.
2. Each Transaction Document has been duly executed and is a valid
and binding obligation of MBIA enforceable in accordance with its terms, except
that such enforceability may be limited by laws relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, receivership and other similar laws
affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity and
Exhibit J to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
[date]
Page 3
the enforceability as to rights to indemnity thereunder as may be subject to
limitations of public policy.
3. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents do
not (a) violate any provision of the Restated Charter or Bylaws of MBIA or (b)
violate any provision of law (including without limitation the New York
Insurance Law or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) or, to the best
of our knowledge, any rule or regulation (including without limitation
Regulation G, T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System)
presently in effect having applicability to MBIA the violation of which would
(i) affect the validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document or the
ability of MBIA to perform its obligations thereunder, (ii) adversely affect the
Banks or their rights under any Transaction Document or (iii) materially
adversely affect the business, assets, operations or financial condition of
MBIA.
4. To the best of our knowledge, no consent, approval or other action by
or any notice to or filing with any court or administrative or governmental body
is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by MBIA of
the Transaction Documents. No consent, approval or other action by or any notice
to or filing with the Department is required in connection with the execution,
delivery or performance by MBIA of the Transaction Documents.
5. Except with respect to MBIA's obligations to pay the principal of and
interest on the Loans, the obligations of MBIA under the Transaction Documents
will rank, under the New York Insurance Law, at least pari passu in priority of
payment with all other unsecured obligations of MBIA, including without
limitation MBIA's obligation to pay claims under Insurance Contracts under the
New York Insurance Law, subject, however, to statutory priorities granted to
certain claims under Sections 7426 and 7435 of the New York Insurance Law.
6. The effectiveness of the Transaction Documents does not adversely
affect the opinions set forth in paragraphs 6 and 7 of our opinion dated October
1, 1993, delivered in connection with the first restatement of the Credit
Agreement, dated as of such date, with respect to the Security Interest (as
defined in such opinion) and the collateral assignment of Collateral referred to
therein.
Exhibit J to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
[date]
Page 4
No filings under the UCC are required to perfect or to continue the perfection
of the Security Interest (subject to the matters described in the paragraph
following paragraph 7 of such opinion) in favor of the Collateral Agent for the
benefit of the Banks in all of MBIA's right, title and interest in and to the
Collateral, to the extent that the Security Interest can be perfected by the
filing of financing statements under the UCC, other than [ __________________ ].
In rendering the opinions expressed herein, we express no opinion as to the
laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York and the federal laws
of the United States of America.
This opinion is being furnished to you and your participants solely in
connection with the execution of the First Amendment, and it is not to be used,
circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to for any purpose without our express
written consent.
Very truly yours,
Exhibit J to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 1
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
BANKS, ADDRESSES AND COMMITMENTS
--------------------------------
Name and Notice Address of Bank Commitment
- ------------------------------- ----------
Credit Suisse First Boston, New York Branch $100,000,000
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10010-3629
Attention: Public Finance Department
Telecopier No.: (212) 325-8388
Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch 100,000,000
31 West 52nd Street
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Clinton M. Johnson,
Vice President
Telecopier No.: (212) 474-8013
Caisse des Depots et Consignations 100,000,000
c/o CDC North America, Inc.
9 West 57th Street - 36th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Attention: David L. Askren
Senior Vice President
Telecopier No.: (212) 891-6118
Cooperatieve Centrale 100,000,000
Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A.
(Rabobank Nederland),
New York Branch
245 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10167
Attention: Angela Reilly
Telecopier No.: (212) 916-7837
Union Bank of Switzerland,
New York Branch 65,000, 000
299 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10171-0026
Attention: Allyson Samson
Telecopier No: (212) 821-3934
<PAGE>
Name and Notice Address of Bank Commitment
- ------------------------------- ----------
Bayerische Landesbank Girozentrale, 50,000,000
New York Branch
560 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Scott Allison
Telecopier No: (212) 310-9868
Landesbank Hessen-Thuringen Girozentrale,
New York Branch 50,000,000
420 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10018
Attention: Richard Skiera
Telecopier No: (212) 703-5256
Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, 50,000,000
New York Branch
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Attention: Lillian Tung Lum
Telecopier No: (212) 852-6156
Lloyds Bank Plc,
New York Branch 30,000,000
575 Fifth Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10017
Attention: Mela Dorgan
Telecopier No: (212) 930-5098
The Chase Manhattan Bank 25,000,000
1 Chase Manhattan Plaza
4th Floor
New York, NY 10081
Attention: Heather Lindstrom
Telecopier No: (212) 552-5231
<PAGE>
Name and Notice Address of Bank Commitment
- ------------------------------- ----------
Banco Santander, S.A., 20,000,000
New York Branch
45 East 53rd Street
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Dom Rodriguez
Telecopier No: (212) 350-3690
Deutsche Girozentrale 20,000,000
Deutsche Kommunalbank
Taunusanlage 10
Postfach 11 0542
D-6000 Frankfurt Am Main 11
GERMANY
Attention: Stephan Wagner
Telecopier No: 49-69-269-3490
Fleet National Bank 20,000,000
777 Main Street, CT-MO 0250
Hartford, CT 06115
Attention: Juliana Dalton
Telecopier No: (860) 986-1264
The Industrial Bank of Japan, Limited, 20,000,000
New York Branch
1251 Avenue of the Americas, 31st Floor
New York, NY 10020-1104
Attention: Hirofumi Imaji
Telecopier No: (212) 282-4488
Kredietbank, N.V., 20,000,000
Grand Cayman Branch
c/o New York Branch
125 West 55th Street
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Armen Karozichian
Telecopier No: (212) 956-5580
<PAGE>
Name and Notice Address of Bank Commitment
- ------------------------------- ----------
Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, 15,000,000
New York Branch
1270 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020
Attention: Jens Beerman
Telecopier No: (212) 332-8660
Credit Local de France, 10,000,000
New York Agency
450 Park Avenue, 3rd Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: John Williams
Telecopier No: (212) 753-5522
The Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank, Limited, 10,000,000
New York Branch
One World Trade Center
48th Floor
New York, NY 10048
Attention: Peter Reagan
Telecopier No: (212) 466-3348
NBD Bank 10,000,000
153 West 51st Street
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Samuel Bridges
Telecopier No: (212) 373-1439
The Sumitomo Bank, Limited, 10,000,000
New York Branch
277 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10172
Attention: Bruce Gregory
Telecopier No: (212) 224-5188
TOTAL: $825,000,000
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.53
<SEQUENCE>4
<DESCRIPTION>INVESTMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT EFF. AS OF 4/28/95
<TEXT>
<PAGE>
Exhibit 10.53
AMENDMENT NO.2
TO
INVESTMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT
WHEREAS, MBIA Insurance Corporation and MBIA Capital Management Corp.
(formerly known as MBIA Securities Corp.) have entered into an Investment
Services Agreement (the "Agreement"); and
WHEREAS the parties adopted Amendment No. 1 to said Agreement on December
29, 1995, and
WHEREAS, the parties have agreed to further amend said Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows effective as of
the date set forth below:
1. Exhibit B of the Agreement is replaced in is entirety by the
substitute Exhibit B attached hereto.
2. All other provisions of the Agreement shall remain unchanged.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused the signatures of their duly
authorized officers to be hereto affixed this 14th day of January, 1997.
MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION MBIA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CORP.
By: [SIGNATURE APPEARS HERE] By: [SIGNATURE APPEARS HERE]
------------------------------- -------------------------------
Title: Chief Financial Officer Title: President
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
January 1997
------------
MBIA Insurance Corporation
Statement of Investment Objectives & Guidelines
-----------------------------------------------
Section I. Objectives
----------
A. Preservation of Capital in the context of maintaining triple-A ratings
-----------------------
for MBIA Insurance Corporation ("MBIA Corp.") and supporting recognition
of MBIA Corp.'s financial stability and strength by insured bond
investors, municipal market intermediaries, and other municipal bond
market constituencies.
B. Subject to A. above, optimization of after-tax investment income to
----------------------------------------------------------------
support the predictability and consistency of company earnings and cash
flow.
C. Subject to A. and B. above, optimization of long-term total returns.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
D. Maintenance of reasonable liquidity after taking into account the
-----------------------------------
company's other sources of liquidity (including bank credit facilities
and cash flow) for potential claims-paying and other corporate needs.
Overall, these objectives call for maintenance of high quality investments,
avoidance of undue volatility in both income and returns and generally minimal
amounts of short-term investments and/or U.S. Treasury obligations for immediate
liquidity. MBIA Corp.'s investment selections will be made with a bias to hold
for the long-term, and to avoid sales or swaps in the absence of compelling
circumstances of tax credit, structural or other economic reasons, and not to
rely on short-term trading or market timing to achieve performance. The mix of
taxable and tax-exempt investments will vary from time to time with both market
conditions and company tax circumstances.
In seeking to achieve these objectives, MBIA Corp. will monitor, evaluate and
report on the performance of its investment managers and the portfolio, using
appropriate market-related benchmarks. In addition, MBIA Corp. will maintain an
awareness of and periodically report on the investment practices and results of
key competitors and comply with the constraints or limitations related to
guidelines and regulatory or rating agency considerations.
<PAGE>
Section II. Guidelines
----------
The following shall constitute the Investment Guidelines for MBIA Corp., acting
through its duly authorized officers and/or through its outside investment
advisors:
A. Investments shall be made and maintained in compliance with all
applicable provisions of Article 14 of the New York Insurance Laws, as
amended.
B. Fixed Income Policy
(1) Quality: For fixed-income securities (over 1 year when purchased)
-------
average quality will be AA to AA-, with minimum purchase quality,
BBB. For short-term investments (less than 1 year), only
investments rated Al/P1 (or equivalent rating) or better may be
purchased.
(2) Maturity: The average duration target is a maximum of 7.5 years;
--------
minimum duration is 6.0 years.
(3) Maturity Distribution: Diversification in maturity to minimize
---------------------
reinvestment risk is an objective. Although this objective is not
quantified, a reasonably well-laddered portfolio over a wide range
of maturities is to be achieved.
(4) Insured Obligations: MBIA Corp. may purchase or hold obligations
-------------------
insured by MBIA Corp. or its competitors, subject to an aggregate
limit of 40% of the total investment portfolio.
Limitations Per Insurer:
MBIA 50%
FGIC 50%
AMBAC 50%
FSA/Capital Guaranty 40%
CapMAC 25%
Asset Guaranty 10%
(5) Other: Securities may be purchased in both public and private
-----
markets, subject to the maintenance of an appropriate level of
overall portfolio liquidity and to all other objectives/guidelines.
C. Equity Policy
MBIA Corp. holds interests in certain equity-oriented investments
in limited amounts. It is MBIA Corp.'s current policy not to
purchase equity oriented securities.
2
<PAGE>
D. Further Restrictions
(1) At the time of purchase, no investment may be in default as to principal
or interest payments and all shall be rated "investment grade" by at
least one nationally-recognized domestic rating agency.
(2) Only U.S. dollar denominated securities may be purchased, except those
required for MBIA Corp.'s foreign operations.
(3) No investment shall be made in futures or options on futures.
(4) All investments shall be held by a third-party custodian (or via book
entry at the Depository Trust Company or a similarly qualified clearing
corporation), as prescribed in approved custody agreements, or in other
customary forms of safekeeping.
3
<PAGE>
E. Fixed income investments are further limited to the following types and
amounts (with the term "assets" defined by the New York statutes):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Type of Obligation Limitation Basis
---------------------- ------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(i) Backed by full faith and credit of the Unlimited In Aggregate
United States, including Government Unlimited Per Issuer or
National Mortgage Association direct Mortgage Pool
obligations and guaranteed mortgage-
backed securities.
(ii) Federal National Mortgage Association 10% of Assets In Aggregate
direct obligations and guaranteed 2% of Assets Per Mortgage Pool
mortgage-backed securities.
(iii) Federal Home Loan Mortgage 10% of Assets In Aggregate
Corporation direct obligations and 2% of Assets Per Mortgage Pool
guaranteed mortgage-backed
securities.
(iv) Bonds which have been fully Unlimited In Aggregate
collateralized by direct U.S.
government obligations (i.e., pre-
refunded or escrowed-to-maturity) and
upgraded to triple-A by at least one
nationally-recognized domestic rating
agency.
(v) Obligations not included in Section (iv)
above and backed by full faith and
credit of:
(a) Any state government. 5% of Assets Per State
(b) Any political subdivision 2% of Assets Per Issuer
of a State or any
municipality within the
United States.
(vi) Obligations not included in Section (iv) 2% of Assets Per Issuer
above and backed by revenue or other
income sources of a single facility or
system.
(vii) Pools of assets rated AAA by at least 5% of Assets In Aggregate
one nationally recognized domestic 0.5% of Assets Per Single Issue
rating agency (excluding assets
otherwise permitted under this
agreement).
</TABLE>
4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Type of Obligation Limitation Basis
---------------------- -------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(viii) Securities backed by pools of assets 3% of Assets In Aggregate
rated single-A and double-A by at 0.5% of Assets Per Single Issue
least one nationally recognized
domestic rating agency (examples
may include, but are not limited to,
commercial or residential mortgages,
automobile loans).
(ix) Investments in any entity, obligations 1% of Assets Per Issuer
of which are insured by MBIA Corp.,
(and which are identified on a list
furnished by MBIA Corp. to its
advisors from time-to-time) with the
exception of United States
municipalities rated AA or better by at
least on nationally-recognized
domestic rating agency.
(x) Backed by full faith and credit of a 2% of Assets Per Issuer
non-public corporate entity, whether
foreign or domestic.
(xi) Backed by full faith and credit of 10% of Assets In Aggregate
Canada, its Provinces and other 10% of Assets For Federal Govt.
political subdivisions. 2% of Assets Per all Other
Issuers
(xii) Backed by full faith and credit of 10% of Assets In Aggregate
OECD foreign governments other than 1% of Assets Per Country
in Canada.
(xiii) Repurchase agreements with a bank 2% of Assets In Aggregate
or registered broker-dealer, provided 1% of Assets Per Bank or
that all securities underlying such Broker-Dealer
agreements:
(a) Would be eligible
investments under
these Guidelines; and,
(b) Have maturities of one
year or less and the
agreement is fully
collateralized and
marked to market daily.
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Type of Obligation Limitation Basis
------------------------------ ------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(xiv) Investments of one year or 10% of Assets In Aggregate
less in term which are either 1% of Assets Per Bank
direct obligations of or
supported by letters of credit
from banks rated in the
highest short-term category by
at least one nationally-
recognized domestic rating
agency (or judged to be of
equivalent quality).
(xv) Mutual funds or other such 5% of Assets In Aggregate
investment conduits registered
with the SEC under the
Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (provided
that all investments within
each fund would be eligible
under the Guidelines).
Investments may be made in
--------------------------
mutual funds where the
----------------------
Advisor has entered into
------------------------
arrangements to act as a
------------------------
selling dealer and servicing
----------------------------
agent any may receive
---------------------
compensation for its services.
------------------------------
Such investments will be
------------------------
permitted provided that MBIA
----------------------------
Corp. pays no commissions in
----------------------------
connection with the purchase
----------------------------
of the mutual fund shares and
-----------------------------
the Advisor has determined in
-----------------------------
good faith that the investment
------------------------------
provides MBIA Corp. with a
--------------------------
rate of return comparable to
----------------------------
similar investments.
-------------------
(xvi) Equity-linked debt instruments $100 million In Aggregate
rated A or better by at least
one nationally recognized
domestic rating agency with a
maturity no greater than 10
years or equity-index
investments. Equity index
must be nationally recognized,
such as the S&P 500.
(xvii) Reverse repurchase 5% of Assets In Aggregate
agreements with a bank or (greater amount
</TABLE>
6
<PAGE>
registered broker-dealer. permitted with written
authorization from
(a) Maximum term of one MBIA Corp.)
year.
3% of Assets Per Bank or
(b) For liquidity purposes and Broker-Dealer
not for yield
enhancement.
(c) May be executed only
with primary dealers rated
Al/Pi or better.
7
<PAGE>
Type of Obligation Limitation Basis
------------------ ---------- -----
(d) PSA Master Repurchase
Agreement must be
executed prior to any
transaction.
(e) Transaction must be
executed using the Fed
wire-book entry system.
(xviii) Repurchase and/or reverse Subject to New Statutory admitted
repurchase agreements with York Insurance assets.
MBIA affiliated entities. Department
restrictions and
(a) Maximum term of one approved operating
year. procedures.
b) PSA Master Repurchase
Agreement must be
executed prior to any
transaction.
**************
This Statement of investment Objective & Guidelines shall remain in effect until
revised or amended by action of the MBIA Corp. Board of Directors, in accordance
with its by-laws.
8
<PAGE>
Section III. Specific Instructions for Taxable Fixed-Income Investments
----------------------------------------------------------
In the context of Sections I. and II. above as applicable, the following shall
constitute the specific instructions for taxable fixed-term investments made by
MBIA Corp., acting through MBIA Securities Corp., its investment advisor; it
being understood that these instructions set forth in this Section III. are to
be adhered to notwithstanding any less restrictive provisions in Sections I. and
II.
A. Maturity
--------
The maximum allowable average duration is 7.5 years; minimum duration is
5.0 years.
B. Quality
-------
Minimum average quality of total portfolio, "A."
Minimum purchase quality, "BBB+."
Maximum of investments held rated less than "A-," 4 percent.
Minimum holding quality, "BBB-."
9
<PAGE>
Section IV. Specific Instructions for Tax-Exempt Fixed-Income Investments
-------------------------------------------------------------
In the context of Sections I. and II. above as applicable, the following shall
constitute the specific instructions for tax-exempt fixed-term investments made
by MBIA Corp., acting through MBIA Securities Corp., its investment advisor; it
being understood that the instructions set forth in this Section IV. are to be
adhered to notwithstanding any less restrictive provisions in Sections I. and
II.
Minimum average quality for the tax-exempt portfolio is "AA."
Minimum purchase quality for the tax-exempt portfolio is "BBB."
Minimum holding quality for the taxable portfolio is investment grade,
unless specific waiver of this limit is obtained from MBIA Corp.
Maximum of investments held rated less than A-, 10 percent, unless
specific waiver of this limit is obtained from MBIA Corp.
10
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.57
<SEQUENCE>5
<DESCRIPTION>AGREEMENT & PLAN OF MERGER
<TEXT>
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10.57
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
MBIA INC.
CMA ACQUISITION CORPORATION
AND
CAPMAC HOLDINGS INC.
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 13, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<C> <S> <C>
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.1 The Merger................................................. A-1
SECTION 1.2 Effective Time............................................. A-1
SECTION 1.3 Effects of the Merger...................................... A-1
SECTION 1.4 Certificate of Incorporation; By-Laws...................... A-1
SECTION 1.5 Directors and Officers..................................... A-2
SECTION 1.6 Conversion of Securities................................... A-2
SECTION 1.7 Treatment of Options....................................... A-2
SECTION 1.8 Fractional Interests....................................... A-3
SECTION 1.9 Surrender of Shares; Stock Transfer Books.................. A-3
SECTION 1.10 Closing and Closing Date................................... A-4
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
SECTION 2.1 Organization............................................... A-5
SECTION 2.2 Capitalization............................................. A-5
SECTION 2.3 Company Subsidiaries....................................... A-6
Corporate Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company
SECTION 2.4 Action..................................................... A-6
SECTION 2.5 Consents and Approvals; No Violations...................... A-6
SECTION 2.6 SEC Reports and Financial Statements....................... A-7
SECTION 2.7 Absence of Certain Changes................................. A-8
SECTION 2.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities......................... A-8
SECTION 2.9 Information Supplied....................................... A-8
SECTION 2.10 Employee Benefit Plans..................................... A-9
SECTION 2.11 Compliance................................................. A-9
SECTION 2.12 No Default................................................. A-9
SECTION 2.13 Investment Advisor; Investment Company..................... A-10
SECTION 2.14 Absence of Litigation...................................... A-10
SECTION 2.15 Taxes...................................................... A-10
SECTION 2.16 Opinion of Financial Advisors.............................. A-11
SECTION 2.17 Accounting Matters......................................... A-11
SECTION 2.18 Tax Matters................................................ A-11
SECTION 2.19 Brokers.................................................... A-11
SECTION 2.20 Ownership of Parent Common Stock........................... A-11
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB
SECTION 3.1 Organization............................................... A-11
SECTION 3.2 Capitalization............................................. A-11
SECTION 3.3 Parent Subsidiaries........................................ A-12
Corporate Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary
SECTION 3.4 Action..................................................... A-12
SECTION 3.5 Consents and Approvals; No Violations...................... A-13
SECTION 3.6 SEC Reports and Financial Statements....................... A-13
</TABLE>
i
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>