10-K 1 v037551_10k.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

REPORT ON FORM 10-K
(Mark one)
x  Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 or

o  Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from ______ to ______.

Commission File No. 0-16469

Inter Parfums, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
13-3275609
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
   
551 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York
10176
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 212.983.2640.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $.001 par value per share.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation SK is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10K or any other amendment to this Form 10K. x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filed. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Large accelerated Filer o
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).          Yes o No x


State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. $93,154,485 of voting equity and $-0- of non-voting equity.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the registrant's $.001 par value common stock as of the close of business on the latest practicable date (February 24, 2006): 20,253,810.

Documents Incorporated By Reference: None.
 
 
 

 

ii



Table of Contents
   
Page
 
Note on Forward Looking Statements
 
     
PART I
   
     
Item 1.
Business
1
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
13
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
18
Item 2.
Properties
19
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
20
Item 4.
Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
20
     
PART II
 
 
     
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
21
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
23
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
24
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
34
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
35
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
36
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
36
Item 9B.
Other Information.
38
     
PART III
 
 
     
Item 10.
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
39
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
44
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
49
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
51
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
53
     
PART IV
 
 
     
Item 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
56
     
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
F-1
     
SIGNATURES
   
 
iii


FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and if incorporated by reference into a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, within the meaning of Section 27A such act. When used in this report, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “intend,” “expect,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” or “continue” or similar expressions identify certain of such forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved.
 
Actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those contemplated, expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements are set forth in this report, including under the heading “Risk Factors”. Such factors include dependence upon Burberry for a significant portion of our sales, continuation and renewal of existing license agreements, protection of our intellectual property rights, effectiveness of sales and marketing efforts and product acceptance by consumers, dependence upon third party manufacturers and distributors, dependence upon management, competition, currency fluctuation and international tariff and trade barriers, governmental regulation and possible liability for improper comparative advertising or “Trade Dress”. In addition and with respect to our recently reported agreement with The Gap, Inc. (Gap), such factors include approval of new products by Gap and sales and marketing efforts of Gap.
 
These factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the general or specific factors that may affect us. It should be recognized that other factors, including general economic factors and business strategies, may be significant, presently or in the future, and the factors set forth herein may affect us to a greater extent than indicated. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth in this report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 
 
 

 
iv


PART I

Item 1. Business

Introduction

We are Inter Parfums, Inc., a worldwide provider of prestige perfumes and mass market perfumes, cosmetics and health and beauty aids. Organized under the laws of the State of Delaware in May 1985 as Jean Philippe Fragrances, Inc., we changed our name to Inter Parfums, Inc. on July 14, 1999, to better reflect our image as a provider of prestige perfumes. We have also retained the brand name, Jean Philippe Fragrances, for our mass-market products.

Our worldwide headquarters and the office of our three (3) wholly-owned subsidiaries, Jean Philippe Fragrances, LLC and Inter Parfums USA, LLC, both New York limited liability companies, and Nickel USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, are located at 551 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10176, and our telephone number is 212.983.2640. Our consolidated wholly-owned subsidiary, Inter Parfums Holdings, S.A., its majority-owned subsidiary, Inter Parfums, S.A., and its two (2) wholly-owned subsidiaries, Inter Parfums Grand Public, S.A., and Inter Parfums Trademark, S.A., and its majority-owned subsidiary, Nickel, S.A., maintain executive offices at 4, Rond Point des Champs Elysees, 75008 Paris, France. Our telephone number in Paris is 331.5377.0000.

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market (National Market System) under the trading symbol "IPAR" and we are considered a “controlled company” under the applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market. The common shares of our subsidiary, Inter Parfums S.A., are traded on the Paris Stock Exchange.

We maintain our internet website at www.interparfumsinc.com which is linked to the SEC Edgar database. You can obtain through our website, free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange as soon as reasonably practicable after we have electronically filed with or furnished them to the SEC.

Summary

The following summary is qualified in its entirety by and should be read together with the more detailed information and audited financial statements, including the related notes, contained or incorporated by reference in this report.
 
Inter Parfums is a worldwide marketer of prestige perfumes and mass market perfumes, cosmetics and health and beauty aids. We operate in the fragrance and cosmetic industry, and manufacture, market and distribute a wide array of fragrances, cosmetics and health and beauty aids. We specialize in prestige fragrances with a focus on licensed designer brands.
 
Prestige fragrances represent approximately 89% of our total sales. Our brand name portfolio, which has steadily increased, is now essentially comprised of nine brand names, each of which has a variety of product lines. Burberry is our leading prestige brand name, as sales of Burberry products represented 60%, 62% and 56% of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
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Our prestige products focus on niche brands with a devoted following. By concentrating in markets where the brands are known, Inter Parfums has had many successful launches. We typically launch new fragrance families for our brands every 2-3 years, with some frequent “seasonal” fragrances introduced as well.
 
The creation and marketing of each product line are intimately linked with the brand’s name, its past and present positioning, customer base and, more generally, the prevailing market atmosphere. Accordingly, we generally study the market for each proposed product line for almost a full year before we introduce any new product into the market. This study is intended to define the general position of the line and more particularly its fragrance, bottle, packaging and appeal to the buyer. In our opinion, the unity of these four elements of the marketing mix makes for a successful product.
 
The recent signing of our exclusive agreement with Gap (see “—Recent Developments”) to develop and provide fragrance and personal care products to be sold in approximately 1,390 Gap and 462 Banana Republic retail stores in the U.S. and Canada (number of stores as reported by Gap at April 30, 2005) will establish our entry point into the “specialty retail” market.
 
Over the past five years, we have grown our business at both the topline and the bottomline. We have grown from $101.6 million in sales in 2000 to $273.5 million in 2005, representing a compounded annual growth rate of 22%. During the same period, our net income grew from $6.6 million in 2000 to $15.3 million in 2005, representing a compounded annual growth rate of 18%. Our management targets long term sales growth of approximately 10% (measured on an annual basis) and long term net income growth of approximately 12-15% (measured on an annual basis). There can be no assurance that we will achieve these targets in any particular period, or at all, however.
 
Our worldwide headquarters are located at 551 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10176, and our telephone number is (212) 983-2640.

Our Prestige Products
 
Primarily through our 73% owned subsidiary in Paris, Inter Parfums, S.A., we have sought to build a portfolio of luxury brand names, primarily through licensing agreements, or through direct acquisition of brand names. Under license agreements, we obtain the right to use the brand name, create new fragrances and packaging, determine positioning and distribution, and market and sell the licensed products, in exchange for the payment of royalties. Our rights under license agreements are also generally subject to certain minimum sales requirements and advertising expenditures.
 
The following is a summary of the prestige brand names owned or licensed by us:

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Brand Name
Licensed
Or Owned
Date
Acquired
Term, Including Option Periods
Purchase
Price
(in millions)
Burberry
Licensed
July 04
12.5 years and additional 5-year optional term that requires mutual consent
3.6
Lanvin
Licensed
July 04
15-year
19.2
S.T. Dupont
Licensed
July 97
Initially 11 years. We are negotiating to extend the term until June 30, 2011.
1.0
Paul Smith
Licensed
Dec. 98
12 years
0.0
Celine
Licensed
May 00
Initially 11 years from January 2001, with an additional 5-year option term. By mutal agreement with Celine, we agreed to terminate the license on December 31, 2007.
0.0
Nickel
Owned
April 04
N/A
4.4 
Molyneux
Owned
Mar. 94
N/A
4.2
Christian Lacroix
Licensed
Mar. 99
11 years
0.0
Diane Von Furstenberg
Licensed
May 02
8 year 7 month term with three additional 2-year option terms.
0.0
 
Prestige Fragrances
 
BURBERRY -- Burberry is our leading prestige fragrance brand and we operate under an exclusive worldwide license with Burberry Limited that was originally entered into in 1993 and replaced by a new agreement in 2004.
 
We have had significant success in introducing new fragrance families under the Burberry brand name. We have introduced several fragrance families including Burberry London (renamed “Burberry” in 2005), Burberry Week End, Burberry Touch and Burberry Brit. Successful distribution has been achieved in more than a hundred countries around the world by differentiating the positioning and target consumer of each of the families. Our success is evidenced by a 26% five-year compounded annual growth rate in sales of fragrances under the Burberry brand since 2000.
 
The largest Burberry fragrance family, Burberry Brit, of which the women’s scent was launched in fall 2003 and the men’s scent launched in fall 2004, has received much industry recognition. Burberry Brit for Women was named the Fragrance of the Year in the Women’s Luxe category at the Annual Fragrance Foundation FiFi Awards in 2004. Burberry Brit for Men received two awards at the Annual Fragrance Foundation FiFi Awards in April 2005 for Best Men’s Fragrance in the Luxe category and for Best Print National Advertising Campaign of the Year. Burberry Brit Red was awarded a FiFi in April 2005 for Best Women’s Fragrance in the Nouveau Niche category. As the Burberry brand continues to develop and expand by attracting new customers, the Burberry fragrance portfolio follows suit expanding and continuing to post sales growth years after launches. A fragrance family, Burberry London, which includes women’s and men’s fragrance products will launch in 2006. The first Burberry fragrance that we launched in 1995 has been renamed “Burberry.”

LANVIN -- In June 2004, Inter Parfums S.A. and Lanvin S.A. signed a worldwide license agreement to create, develop and distribute fragrance lines under the Lanvin brand name. A synonym of luxury and elegance, the Lanvin fashion house, founded in 1889 by Jeanne Lanvin, expanded into fragrances in the 1920s. Today, Lanvin fragrances occupy important positions in the selective distribution market in France, Europe and Asia, particularly with the lines Arpège (created in 1927), Lanvin L’Homme (1997) and Eclat d’Arpège (2002). Our first Lanvin fragrance, Arpège pour Homme, debuted in late 2005. Arpège by Lanvin won the honor of entering the Fragrance Hall of Fame at the 2005 FiFi Awards, an honor given to the best fragrance sold for at least 15 years that has been revitalized. A new women’s fragrance is in our new product pipeline for later in 2006.
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PAUL SMITH -- We signed an exclusive license agreement with Paul Smith in December 1998, our first designer fragrance, for the creation, manufacture and worldwide distribution of Paul Smith perfumes and cosmetics. Paul Smith is an internationally renowned British designer who creates fashion with a clear identity. Paul Smith has a modern style which combines elegance, inventiveness and a sense of humor and enjoys a loyal following, especially in the UK and Japan. Fragrances include: Paul Smith, Paul Smith Extreme and Paul Smith London. Paul Smith London for Men was awarded a FiFi award in April 2005 for Best Men’s Fragrance in the Nouveau Niche category.
 
S.T. DUPONT -- In June 1997, we signed an exclusive license agreement with S.T. Dupont for the creation, manufacture and worldwide distribution of S.T. Dupont perfumes. Fragrances include: S.T. Dupont Paris, S.T. Dupont Essence Pure and L’Eau de S.T. Dupont. A new fragrance line for men is under development, tentatively scheduled for launch in 2006. We are negotiating to extend the term until June 30, 2011, upon substantially the same terms as the existing license.
 
CHRISTIAN LACROIX -- In March 1999, we entered into an exclusive license agreement with the Christian Lacroix Company, formerly a division of LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton S.A., for the worldwide development, manufacture and distribution of perfumes. For us, this association with a prestigious fashion label is another key area for growth which we expect will further strengthen our position in the prestige fragrance market. Our fragrances include: Eau Florale and Bazar. In the summer of 2005, we launched a new fragrance family, Tumulte, for the Christian Lacroix brand for both men and women.
 
CELINE -- In May 2000, we entered into an exclusive worldwide license agreement for the development, manufacturing and distribution of fragrance lines under the Celine brand name with Celine, a division of LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton S.A. Celine, a French luxury fashion and accessory company is known throughout the world for its luxury and quality products. This agreement is an important part of Celine’s strategy to develop dynamic brand recognition and to offer a varied range of luxury items to an international clientele. Fragrances include: Celine and Fever. By mutal agreement with Celine, we agreed to terminate the license on December 31, 2007.
 
Prestige Skin Care and Color Cosmetics
 
NICKEL -- In April 2004 Inter Parfums, S.A. acquired a 67.5% interest in Nickel S.A. Established in 1996 by Philippe Dumont, Nickel has developed two innovative concepts in the world of cosmetics: spas exclusively for male customers and skin care product lines for men. The Nickel skin care products for the face and body are sold through prestige department and specialty stores primarily in France, the balance of Western Europe and in the United States, as well as through our men’s spas in Paris and New York.

4


DIANE VON FURSTENBERG -- In May 2002 we entered into an exclusive worldwide license agreement with Diane von Furstenberg Studio, L.P. for the development, manufacturing and distribution of fragrance, cosmetics, skin care and related beauty products, to be sold under the Diane von Furstenberg, DVF, Diane von Furstenberg The Color Authority and Tatiana brand names. DVF represented our first line of prestige cosmetics.
 
Our Mass Market Products
 
Our mass market products are comprised of alternative designer fragrances, cosmetics, health and beauty aids and personal care products. We produce and market a complete line of alternative designer fragrances and personal care products that sell at a substantial discount from their brand name counterparts. Our alternative designer fragrances are similar in scent to highly advertised designer fragrances that are marketed at a higher retail price. Our mass market fragrance brands include several proprietary brand names as well as licenses for the names Jordache and Tatiana. We also market our Aziza line of low priced eye shadow kits, mascara, and pencils, focusing on the young teen market. In 2001, we introduced a new line of mass market health and beauty aids under our Intimate brand name consisting of shampoo, conditioner, hand lotion and baby oil. We distribute this line to the same mass market retailers and discount chains as our Aziza cosmetic line.
 
Business Strategy
 
Focus on prestige beauty brands. Prestige beauty brands contribute significantly to our growth. Over the past few years, prestige brands have accounted for a larger portion of our business — 89% of total business in 2005 from 68% in 2002. We focus on developing and launching quality fragrances utilizing internationally renowned brand names. By identifying and concentrating in the most receptive market segments and territories where our brands are known, and executing highly targeted launches that capture the essence of the brand, Inter Parfums has had a history of successful launches. Certain fashion designers and other licensors choose Inter Parfums as a partner because the company’s size enables us to work more closely with them in the product development process as well as because of our successful track record.
 
Grow portfolio brands through new product development and marketing. We grow through the creation of product line extensions within the existing brands in our portfolio. Every two to three years, we create a new family of fragrances for each brand in our portfolio. We frequently introduce “seasonal” fragrances as well. With new introductions, we leverage our ability and experience to gauge trends in the market and further leverage the brand name into different product lines in order to maximize sales and profit potential. We have had success in introducing new fragrance families (sub-brands, or flanker brands) within our brand franchises. Furthermore, we promote the smooth and consistent performance of our prestige perfume operations through knowledge of the market, detailed analysis of the image and potential of each brand name, a “good dose” of creativity and a highly professional approach to international distribution channels.

5


Continue to add new brands to our portfolio, through new licenses or acquisitions. Prestige brands are the core of our business — we intend to add new prestige beauty brands to our portfolio. Over the past decade, we have built our portfolio of well-known prestige brands through acquisitions and new license agreements. We intend to further build on our success in prestige fragrances and pursue new licenses and acquire new brands to strengthen our position in the prestige beauty market. We identify prestige brands that can be developed and marketed into a full and varied product line and, with our technical knowledge and practical experience gained over time, take licensed brand names through all phases of concept development, manufacturing, and marketing.
 
Expand existing portfolio into new categories. We plan to broaden our product offering beyond the fragrance category and offer other personal care products such as skin care, cosmetics and hair care under some of our existing brands. We believe such product offerings meet customer needs and further strengthen customer loyalty. We also plan to draw upon the skin care product expertise that the Nickel team brings, as we explore other opportunities in the treatment side of the beauty business beyond the Nickel brand. Furthermore, the license agreement with Burberry signed in 2004 extends to skin care.
 
Continue to build global distribution footprint. Our business is a global business and we intend to continue to build our global distribution footprint. In order to adapt to changes in the environment and our business, we plan to modify our distribution model, which may involve the future formation of joint ventures or company-owned subsidiaries within key markets. We believe that in certain markets vertical integration of our distribution network is key to the future growth of our company and that ownership of such distribution should enable us to better serve our customers’ needs in local markets and adapt more quickly as situations may determine.
 
Build specialty retail beauty business through the Gap relationship. We believe the beauty industry has experienced a significant growth in specialty retail and our newly formed relationship with Gap provides an entry into this market. We are responsible for product development, formula creation, packaging and manufacturing under Gap and Banana Republic brands. Gap, a leading international specialty retailer offering clothing, accessories and personal care products for men, women, children and babies, is responsible for marketing and selling the newly launched product lines in its stores.
 
Recent Developments
 
Gap and Banana Republic
 
On July 14, 2005, we entered into an exclusive agreement with Gap to develop, produce, manufacture and distribute personal care and home fragrance products for Gap and Banana Republic brand names to be sold in Gap and Banana Republic retail stores in the United States and Canada. This agreement marks our entry into the specialty retail store fragrance business.
 
Our exclusive rights under the agreement are subject to certain exceptions. The principal exceptions are that the agreement excludes any rights with respect to on-line, catalog and mail-order, and stores outside the United States and Canada.

6


The initial term of this agreement expires on August 31, 2009, and the agreement includes an additional two-year optional term that expires on August 31, 2011, as well as a further additional two-year term that expires on August 31, 2013, in each case if certain retail sales targets are met or Gap chooses to extend the term. In addition, if the agreement is extended for the first optional term, then Gap has the right to terminate our rights under the agreement before the end of that first optional term if Gap pays an amount specified in a formula, with the right to be exercised during the period beginning on September 1, 2010 and expiring on August 31, 2011.
 
Although the initial line has not been finalized, potential products include fragrance and related personal care products. The new products are expected to launch at Banana Republic in the fall of 2006 and at Gap in 2007. We have established a dedicated operating unit and have begun staffing it. Eventually, this unit will employ between 15 to 25 people. We also engaged a third party design and marketing firm to work with us on concept and formulations. As this is an important new dimension to our business, we intend to devote the resources, human, financial and creative, that may be required to make these programs successful. Accordingly, during the second half of 2005 we incurred $2.0 million in related start-up expenses, including staffing, product development and those of a third-party design and marketing firm.
 
In March 2006, we entered into an addendum to our exclusive agreement with Gap, whereby we obtained the additional rights to develop, produce, manufacture and distribute personal care and home fragrance products for Gap Outlet and Banana Republic Factory Stores in the United States and Canada.
 
Production and Supply
 
The stages of the development and production process for all fragrances are as follows:

·
Simultaneous discussions with perfume designers and creators (includes analysis of esthetic and olfactory trends, target clientele and market communication approach);

·
Concept choice;

·
Produce mock-ups for final acceptance of bottles and packaging;

·
Receive bids from component suppliers (glass makers, plastic processors, printers, etc.) and packaging companies;

·
Choose our suppliers;

·
Schedule production and packaging;

·
Issue component purchase orders;

·
Follow quality control procedures for incoming components; and

·
Follow packaging and inventory control procedures.

7


Suppliers who assist us with product development include:

·
Independent perfumery design companies (Federico Restrepo, Fabien Baron, Aesthete, Ateliers Dinand);

·
Perfumers (IFF, Firmenich, Robertet, Quest, Givaudan,Wessel Fragrances) which create a fragrance consistent with our expectations and, that of the fragrance designers and creators;

·
Contract manufacturers of components such as glassware (Saint Gobain, Saverglass, Pochet, Nouvelles Verreries de Momignie), caps (MT Packaging, Codiplas, Risdon, Newburgh) or boxes (Printor Packaging, Draeger, Dannex Manufacturing);

·
Production specialists who carry out packaging (MF Production, Brand, CCI, IKI Manufacturing) or logistics (SAGA for storage, order preparation and shipment).

For our prestige product lines, approximately 80% of component and production needs are purchased from approximately 20 suppliers out of a total of over 120 active suppliers. The suppliers' accounts for our French operations are primarily settled in Euros, and for our United States operations, suppliers' accounts are primarily settled in U.S. dollars.

Marketing and Distribution

Prestige Products

For our international distribution of prestige products, we contract with independent distribution companies specializing in luxury goods. In each country, we designate anywhere from one to three distributors with the status of "exclusive representative" for one or more of our name brands. We also distribute our prestige products through a variety of duty-free operators, such as airports and airlines and select vacation destinations.

Approximately 30% of our prestige fragrance net sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. In an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange fluctuations, we engage in a program of cautious hedging of foreign currencies to minimize the risk arising from operations. Our sales are not subject to material seasonal fluctuations.

Distribution in France of our prestige products is carried out by a sales team who oversee some 1,200 points of sale including, retail perfumers (chain stores) such as

 
·
Sephora
 
·
Marionnaud
 
·
Nocibé
 
·
Galeries Lafayette
 
·
Printemps

8


or specialized independent points of sale. Approximately 80% of prestige product sales in France are made to approximately 200 customers out of a total of over 1,200 active accounts.

Our distributors vary in size depending on the number of competing brands they represent. This extensive and diverse network provides us with a significant presence in over 120 countries around the world. Approximately 50 distributors out of a total of over 250 active accounts represent 80% of international prestige fragrance sales. No one customer represents more than 10% of sales.

Mass Market Products

In the United States, mass merchandisers and supermarket chains, are the target customers for our mass market products. Our current customer list includes

 
·
Wal-Mart
 
·
Fred’s
 
·
Albertson’s
 
·
Family Dollar
 
·
Dollar General
 
·
Dollar Tree Distributors
 
·
Consolidated Stores (Big Lot Stores)
 
·
99 Cent Only

In addition, our mass market products are sold to wholesale distributors, such as Variety Wholesalers, specialty store chains, and to multiple locations of accessory, jewelry and clothing outlets.

These products are sold through a highly efficient and dedicated in-house sales team and reach approximately 15,000 retail outlets throughout the United States. Our 140,000 square foot distribution center has provided us with the opportunity and resources to meet our customers' requirements.

International distribution of our mass market product lines operate through the use of exclusive and nonexclusive distribution agreements in such major territories such as

 
·
Brazil
 
·
Mexico
 
·
Argentina
 
· 
Chile
 
·
Columbia
 
·
Canada
 
·
Hong Kong
 
·
Australia

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The Market

The fragrance and cosmetic market can be broken down into two (2) types of retail distribution:

·
Selective distribution - perfumeries and specialty sections of department stores, who sell brand name products with a luxury image, and

·
Mass distribution - Mass merchandisers, discount stores and supermarkets, who sell low to moderately-priced mass market products for a broad customer base with limited purchasing power.

Selective Distribution

The following information is based on information from the Fédération des Industries de la Parfumerie.

During 2005, the French perfume industry, which accounts for about approximately 35% of the world market, reported a 4.9% growth rate, as compared to a 2.6% growth rate in 2004 and a 1.6% growth rate in 2003.

Net sales in 2005 for the French domestic market was unchanged as compared to 2004, while the export market increased by 4.9% as compared to 2004:

·
The European Union: Sales increased overall by 4%, in this the largest market for French exports. Sales were strongest in new markets, Hungary (+34%), Poland (+13%) and Czech Republic (+9%). Sales increased in other European Union members, Netherlands (+9%), Italy (+8%) and Germany(+5%).

·
Europe (excluding the European Union countries): Net sales increased by 7.5%, with substantial growth in Ukraine(+28%) and Russia (+10%).

·
Asia: Net sales increased by 3%. Asia is the second largest market for French cosmetics and perfumes, net sales increased in China (+16%). On the other hand, net sales declined in South Korea (-8%) and Japan (-12%)

·
North America: Net sales increased to 7.8% in the United States and 8.5% in Canada.

·
South America: Net sales to South America (+11.5%) were good after several declining years as the result of the financial crises in Argentina and Brazil.

While our market share, based on our internal data, is less than 1% in France, in other countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, Spain and Hong Kong, we estimate that our market share is between 1% and 4% of French perfume imports.

10


Mass Distribution

Our mass market products, which consist of low to moderately-priced fragrances, cosmetics and health and beauty aids are designed for a broad customer base with limited purchasing power. We sell our products both in the United States and abroad. Mass merchandisers, discount stores and supermarkets are out target customers. Our Aziza line of cosmetics has achieved widespread acceptance with distribution in over 15,000 doors in the US. Our line of health and beauty aids, which consist of shampoos, conditioners and lotions, under our Intimate brand, is currently distributed in over 10,000 US doors.
 
Competition

The market for fragrances and beauty related products is highly competitive and sensitive to changing mass market preferences and demands. The prestige fragrance industry is highly concentrated around certain major players with resources far greater than ours. We compete with an original strategy-- regular and methodical development of quality fragrances for a growing portfolio of internationally renowned brand names.

Our closest competitors in the prestige market typically do not have mass market products departments. However, they may develop, market and sell prestige cosmetics. The market for prestige cosmetics is dominated by large companies, with resources far greater than ours, such as L’Oreal, Shiseido and Clarins. In 2003, we entered the prestige color cosmetic market with the launch of our Diane von Furstenberg Beauty cosmetic line. Also as previously discussed, we acquired a controlling interest in Nickel SA, a men’s prestige skin care products company. We intend to compete on the basis of our products’ brand recognition and quality.

At the present time, we are aware of approximately four established companies which market alternative designer fragrances similar to ours. This market is characterized by competition primarily based upon price. We feel the quality of our fragrance products, competitive pricing, and our ability to quickly and efficiently develop and distribute new products, will enable us to continue to effectively compete with these companies.

The market for mass market color cosmetics is highly competitive, with several major cosmetic companies marketing similar products. Many of these companies, such as L’Oreal and Revlon, have substantial financial resources and national marketing campaigns. However, we believe that brand recognition of the Aziza name, together with the quality and competitive pricing of our products, enables us to compete with these companies in the mass market.

The market for health and beauty aids is also highly competitive, and is dominated by large multi-national companies such as Unilever and Proctor and Gamble. We compete primarily with a low price point coupled with the recognition of our brand name, Intimate.

Inventory

We purchase raw materials and component parts from suppliers based on internal estimates of anticipated need for finished goods, which enables us to meet production requirements for finished goods. We generally deliver product to customers within 72 hours of the receipt of their orders.

11


Product Liability 

We maintain product liability coverage in an amount of $5,000,000. Based upon our experience, we believe this coverage is adequate and covers substantially all of the exposure we may have with respect to our products. We have never been the subject of any material product liability claims.

Government Regulation 

A fragrance is defined as a "cosmetic" under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act. A fragrance must comply with the labeling requirements of this FDC Act as well as the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act and its regulations. Some of our color cosmetic products may contain menthol and are also classified as a "drug". Under U.S. law, a product may be classified as both a cosmetic and a drug. Additional regulatory requirements for products which are "drugs" include additional labeling requirements, registration of the manufacturer and the semi-annual update of a drug list.

Our fragrances are subject to the approval of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms as a result of the use of specially denatured alcohol. So far we have not experienced any difficulties in obtaining the required approvals.

Our fragrances and cosmetics that are manufactured in France are subject to certain regulatory requirements of the European Union, but as of the date of this report, we have not experienced any material difficulties in complying with such requirements.
 
Trademarks

Under various license and other agreements we have the right to use certain registered trademarks throughout the world (except as otherwise noted). These registered trademarks include:
 
·
Burberry
 
·
Lanvin
 
·
Gap (United States and Canada only)
 
·
Banana Republic (United States and Canada only)
 
·
S.T. Dupont
 
·
Paul Smith
 
·
Christian Lacroix
 
·
Celine
 
·
Diane von Furstenberg, DVF, Diane von Furstenberg The Color Authority, and Tatiana
 
·
Jordache

12


In addition, we are the registered trademark owner of many trademarks, including:

 
·
Intimate
 
·
Aziza
 
·
Nickel
 
·
Regal Collections, Royal Selections, Euro Collections and Apple
 
·
Molyneux

Employees

As of March 1, 2006 we had 201 full-time employees world-wide. Of these, 114 are full-time employees in Paris, with 64 employees engaged in sales activities and 50 in administrative, production and marketing activities. In the United States, 87 employees work full-time, and of these, 41 were engaged in sales activities and 46 in administrative, production and marketing activities.

We believe that our relationship with our employees is good.

 Item 1A. Risk Factors.

You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before you decide to purchase shares of our common stock. These factors could cause our future results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements made by us. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also harm our business. The trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
 
We are dependent upon Burberry for a significant portion of our sales, and the loss of this license will have a material adverse effect on us.
 
Burberry is our leading prestige brand name, as sales of Burberry products represented 60%, 62% and 56% of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
In October 2004 our Paris-based subsidiary, Inter Parfums, S.A., entered into a 12.5-year, exclusive world-wide fragrance license with Burberry Limited, effective as of July 1, 2004, which replaced the original 1993 license. This license includes an additional five-year optional term that requires the consent of both Burberry and Inter Parfums, S.A., and must be exercised, if at all, prior to December 31, 2014. In addition, Burberry has the right on December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2011 to buy back the license at its then fair market value. Further, this license provides for a termination on a change in control of either Inter Parfums, S.A., the licensee, or Inter Parfums, Inc., the guarantor.
 
This license is subject to Inter Parfums, S.A. making required royalty payments (which are subject to certain minimums), minimum advertising and promotional expenditures and meeting minimum sales requirements. The new royalty rates, which are approximately double the rates under the prior license, commenced as of July 1, 2004. The new advertising and promotional expenditures, which commenced on January 1, 2005, as well as the minimum sales requirements, are substantially higher than under the prior license.

13


We are dependent upon the continuation and renewal of various licenses for a significant portion of our sales, and the loss of one or more licenses could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
Substantially all of our prestige fragrance brands are licensed from unaffiliated third parties and our business is dependent upon the continuation and renewal of such licenses on terms favorable to us. Each license is for a specific term and may have additional optional terms. In addition, each license is subject to us making required royalty payments (which are subject to certain minimums), minimum advertising and promotional expenditures and meeting minimum sales requirements. Just as the loss of a license may have a material adverse effect on us, a renewal on less favorable terms may also negatively impact us.
 
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, specifically trademarks and brand names, our ability to compete could be negatively impacted.
 
The market for our products depends to a significant extent upon the value associated with our trademarks and brand names. We own, or have licenses or other rights to use, the material trademark and brand name rights used in connection with the packaging, marketing and distribution of our major products both in the United States and in other countries where such products are principally sold. Therefore, trademark and brand name protection is important to our business. Although most of our brand names are registered in the United States and in certain foreign countries in which we operate, we may not be successful in asserting trademark or brand name protection. In addition, the laws of certain foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. The costs required to protect our trademarks and brand names may be substantial.
 
The success of our products is dependent on public taste.
 
Our revenues are substantially dependent on the success of our products, which depends upon, among other matters, pronounced and rapidly changing public tastes, factors which are difficult to predict and over which we have little, if any, control. In addition, we have to develop successful marketing, promotional and sales programs in order to sell our fragrances and cosmetics. If we are not able to develop successful marketing, promotional and sales programs, then such failure will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
We are subject to extreme competition in both the prestige and mass markets.
 
The market for fragrances and beauty related products is highly competitive and sensitive to changing market preferences and demands. Many of our competitors in this market (particularly in the prestige fragrance and cosmetic industry) are larger than we are and have greater financial resources than are available to us, potentially allowing them greater operational flexibility.

14


Our success in the prestige fragrance and cosmetic industry is dependent upon our ability to continue to generate original strategies and develop quality products that are in accord with ongoing changes in the market. Our success in the mass market fragrance industry is dependent upon our ability to competitively price quality products and to quickly and efficiently develop and distribute new products. Our success in the mass market color cosmetics and health and beauty aids industry is dependent upon the continued positive brand recognition of our Aziza and Intimate brand names, in addition to our ability to compete on price.
 
If there is insufficient demand for our existing fragrances, cosmetics and health and beauty aids, we do not develop future strategies and products that withstand competition or we are unsuccessful in competing on price terms, then we could experience a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
Consumers may reduce discretionary purchases of our products as a result of a general economic downturn.
 
We believe that consumer spending on beauty products is influenced by general economic conditions and the availability of discretionary income. Accordingly, we may experience sustained periods of declines in sales during economic downturns, or if terrorism or diseases affect customers’ purchasing patterns. In addition, a general economic downturn may result in reduced traffic in our customers’ stores which may, in turn, result in reduced net sales to our customers. Any resulting material reduction in our sales could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
We are dependent upon Gap to approve and sell products that we develop for Gap. In addition, we anticipate incurring expenses prior to any products being launched and the initial lines of products are not scheduled to be launched until 2006 and 2007.
 
We recently reported that we entered into an exclusive agreement with Gap to develop, produce, manufacture and distribute personal care and home fragrance products for Gap and Banana Republic brand names to be sold in Gap and Banana Republic retail stores in the United States and Canada. Under the terms of such agreement, the products that we develop are subject to the approval of Gap and sales and marketing efforts of Gap.
 
Although the initial line has not been finalized, potential products include fragrances and related personal care products. The new products are expected to launch at Banana Republic in the fall of 2006 and at Gap in 2007. We are currently incurring staffing, product development and other start-up expenses, including those of a third-party design and marketing firm.
 
If we are unable to cooperate successfully with Gap in creating successful new products, our future growth potential could be negatively impacted.
 
If we are unable to acquire or license additional brands, or obtain the required financing for these agreements and arrangements, the growth of our business could be impaired.
 
Our future expansion through acquisitions or new product distribution arrangements, if any, will depend upon the capital resources and working capital available to us. We may be unsuccessful in identifying, negotiating, financing and consummating such acquisitions or arrangements on terms acceptable to us, or at all, which could hinder our ability to increase revenues and build our business.

15


We may engage in future acquisitions that we may not be able to successfully integrate or manage. These acquisitions may dilute our stockholders and cause us to incur debt and assume contingent liabilities.
 
We continuously review acquisition prospects that would complement our current product offerings, increase our size and geographic scope of operations or otherwise offer growth and operating efficiency opportunities. The financing for any of these acquisitions could significantly dilute our stockholders, result in an increase in our indebtedness or both. While there are no current agreements or negotiations underway with respect to any material acquisitions, we may acquire or make investments in businesses or products in the future. Acquisitions may entail numerous integration risks and impose costs on us, including:
 
 
·
difficulties in assimilating acquired operations or products, including the loss of key employees from acquired businesses;
 
 
·
diversion of management’s attention from our core business;
 
 
·
adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers;
 
 
·
risks of entering markets in which we have no or limited prior experience;
 
 
·
dilutive issuances of equity securities;
 
 
·
incurrence of substantial debt;
 
 
·
assumption of contingent liabilities;
 
 
·
incurrence of significant amortization expenses related to intangible assets and the potential impairment of acquired assets; and
 
 
·
incurrence of significant immediate write-offs.
 
Our failure to successfully complete the integration of any acquired business could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
We are dependent upon Messrs. Jean Madar and Philippe Benacin, and the loss of their services could harm our business.
 
Jean Madar, our Chief Executive Officer, and Philippe Benacin, our President and Chief Executive Officer of Inter Parfums, S.A., are responsible for day-to-day operations as well as major decisions. Termination of their relationships with us, whether through death, incapacity or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our operations, and we cannot assure you that qualified replacements can be found. We maintain key man insurance on the lives of both Mr. Madar ($1 million) and Mr. Benacin ($3.6 million). However, we cannot assure you that we would be able to retain suitable replacements for either Mr. Madar or Mr. Benacin.

16


Our reliance on third party manufacturers could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
We rely on outside sources to manufacture our fragrances and cosmetics. The failure of such third party manufacturers to deliver either components or finished goods on a timely basis could have a material adverse effect on our business. Although we believe there are alternate manufactures available to supply our requirements, we cannot assure you that current or alternative sources will be able to supply all of our demands on a timely basis. We do not intend to develop our own manufacturing capacity. As these are third parties over which we have little or no control, the failure of such third parties to provide components or finished goods on a timely basis could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
Our reliance on third party distributors could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
We sell our prestige fragrances mostly through independent distributors specializing in luxury goods. Given the growing importance of distribution, we plan to modify our distribution model, which may involve future formation of joint ventures or company owned subsidiaries within key markets. We have little or no control over third party distributors and the failure of such third parties to provide services on a timely basis could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. In addition, if we replace existing third party distributors with new third party distributors or with our own distribution arrangements, then transition issues could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
The loss of or disruption in our distribution facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
We currently have one distribution facility in Paris and one in New Jersey.  The loss of one or both of those facilities, as well as the inventory stored in those facilities, would require us to find replacement facilities and assets. In addition, terrorist attacks, or weather conditions, such as natural disasters, could disrupt our distribution operations. If we cannot replace our distribution capacity and inventory in a timely, cost-efficient manner, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
The international character of our business renders us subject to fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates and international trade tariffs, barriers and other restrictions.
 
A portion of our Paris subsidiary’s net sales (approximately 31% in 2005) are sold in U.S. dollars. In an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange fluctuations, we engage in a program of cautious hedging of foreign currencies to minimize the risk arising from operations. Despite such actions, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates for the U.S. dollar, particularly with respect to the Euro, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. Possible import, export, tariff and other trade barriers, which could be imposed by the United States, other countries or the European Union might also have a material adverse effect on our business.

17


Our business is subject to governmental regulation, which could impact our operations.
 
Fragrances and other cosmetics must comply with the labeling requirements of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act as well as the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act and their regulations. Some of our color cosmetic products may also be classified as a “drug”. Additional regulatory requirements for products which are “drugs” include additional labeling requirements, registration of the manufacturer and the semi-annual update of a drug list.
 
Our fragrances are subject to the approval of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms as a result of the use of specially denatured alcohol. So far we have not experienced any difficulties in obtaining the required approvals.
 
Our fragrances and cosmetics that are manufactured in France are subject to certain regulatory requirements of the European Union, but as of the date of this report, we have not experienced any material difficulties in complying with such requirements.
 
However, we cannot assure you that, should we develop or market fragrances and cosmetics with different ingredients, or should existing regulations or requirements be revised, we would not in the future experience difficulty in complying with such requirements, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
 
We may become subject to possible liability for improper comparative advertising or “Trade Dress.”
 
Brand name manufacturers and sellers of brand name products may make claims of improper comparative advertising or trade dress (packaging) with respect to the likelihood of confusion between some of our mass market fragrances, cosmetics and health and beauty aids, and those of brand name manufacturers and sellers. They may seek damages for loss of business or injunctive relief to seek to have the use of the improper comparative advertising or trade dress halted. However, we believe that our displays and packaging constitute fair competitive advertising and are not likely to cause confusion between our products and others. Further, we have not experienced to any material degree, any of such problems to date.
 
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments. None.

18



Item 2. Properties

Use
Location
Approximate Size
Annual Rent
(All are subject to escalations, except where noted)
Term Expires
Other Information
Office Space-corporate headquarters and United States operations
551 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY.
10,300 square feet
$372,000
February 28, 2013
 
Distribution center
 
60 Stults Road
Dayton, NJ
140,000 square foot
$684,000
October 31, 2010
 
Office Space-Paris corporate headquarters and Paris based operations
4 Rond Point Des Champs Elysees
Ground and 1st Fl. Paris, France
571 square meters
315,000 Euros
March 2013
Lessee has early termination right every 3 years on 6 months notice
Office Space-Paris corporate headquarters and Paris based operations
4 Rond Point Des Champs Elysees
4th Fl.
Paris, France
531 square meters
264,000 Euros
June 2014
Lessee has early termination right every 3 years on 6 months notice
Office Space-Paris corporate headquarters and Paris based operations
4 Rond Point Des Champs Elysees
5th Fl- left
Paris, France
155 square meters
75,200 Euros
March 2013
Lessee has early termination right on 3 months notice
Office Space-Paris corporate headquarters and Paris based operations
4 Rond Point Des Champs Elysees
6th Fl-Right
Paris, France
157 square meters
64,627 Euros
March 2013
Lessee has early termination right every 3 years on 6 months notice
Office Space-
Paris Accounting and Legal
 
 
18 avenue Franklin Roosevelt,1st Floor, Paris, France
240 square meters
90,000 Euros
April 2006
The company has given notice of termination for April 2006
Office Space-
Paris Accounting and Legal
 
39 avenue Franklin Roosevelt,
2nd Floor
Paris, France
360 square meters
154,800 Euros to December 15, 2006;
165,600 Euros to December 15, 2007;
172,800 Euros thereafter
December 2014
Lessee has early termination right every 3 years on 6 months notice
Office Space
107, Quai du Docteur Dervaux,
Asnières, France
160 square meters
44,000 Euros
March 2007
Lessee has early termination right every 3 years on 6 months notice.
The company intends to terminate March 2007
 
19

 
Use
Location
Approximate Size
Annual Rent
(All are subject to escalations, except where noted)
Term Expires
Other Information
Men’s Spa
 
 
48 Rue des Francs Bourgeois,
Paris, France
116 square meters
44,000 Euros
June, 2011
Lessee has early termination right every 3 years on 6 months notice
Men’s Spa
Unit C2, 300 West 14th Street, New York, N.Y.
4,500 Square Feet
$248,000
October 31, 2009
5-year term option term

Inter Parfums, S.A. has an agreement with Sagatrans, S.A. for warehousing and distribution services through September 2011. Fees are calculated based upon a percentage of sales, which are customary in the industry. Minimum future lease payments range from 2.6 million euro in 2006 increasing to 3.0 million euro in 2011.

We believe our office and warehouse facilities are satisfactory for our present needs and those for the foreseeable future.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings 

We are not a party to any material lawsuits.

Item 4. Submissions Of Matters To A Vote Of Security Holders

Not applicable.
 
 
 

20


PART II

Item 5. Market For Registrant's Common Equity And Related Stockholder Matters

The Market for Our Common Stock

Our company's common stock, $.001 par value per share, is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market (National Market System) under the symbol "IPAR". The following table sets forth in dollars, the range of high and low closing prices for the past two fiscal years for our common stock.

Fiscal 2005
High Closing Price
Low Closing Price
Fourth Quarter
$ 19.70
$ 14.74
Third Quarter
$ 21.50
$ 18.13
Second Quarter
$ 20.89
$ 13.12
First Quarter
$ 15.92
$ 14.01


Fiscal 2004
High Closing Price
Low Closing Price
Fourth Quarter
$ 17.12
$ 12.45
Third Quarter
$ 20.99
$ 11.34
Second Quarter
$ 26.00
$ 20.23
First Quarter
$ 31.52
$ 19.88
 
As of March 1, 2006 the number of record holders, which include brokers and broker's nominees, etc., of our common stock was 52. We believe there are in excess of 2,150 beneficial owners of our common stock.

Dividends

Commencing in March 2002, our board of directors authorized our first cash dividend of $.06 per share per annum, payable $.015 per share on a quarterly basis. In March 2003, our board of directors increased the cash dividend to $.08 per share per annum, payable $.02 per share on a quarterly basis. In March 2004, our board of directors increased the cash dividend to $.12 per share per annum, payable $.03 per share on a quarterly basis. In March 2005 our board of directors increased the cash dividend from $.12 to $.16 per share per annum, payable $0.04 on a quarterly basis.

21


In December 2005 our board of directors authorized the continuation of our cash dividend of $.16 per share per annum, payable $.04 on a quarterly basis. The first cash dividend for 2006 of $.04 per share is to be paid on April 14, 2006 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2006.

Our Certificate of Incorporation provides for the requirement of unanimous approval of the members of our board of directors for the declaration or payment of dividends, if the aggregate amount of dividends to be paid by us and our subsidiaries in any fiscal year is more than thirty percent (30%) of our annual net income for the last completed fiscal year, as indicated by our consolidated financial statements.

Sales of Unregistered Securities

For the period consisting of the date of the filing of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, through the date of this report, we did not issue any unregistered equity securities, other than option grants, as set forth below.

The following sets forth certain information as to all options granted to purchase our common stock during the last quarter of the last fiscal year and through the date of this report, which were not registered under the Securities Act. In each of the transactions, we granted options to affiliates (directors) and employees. The transactions were exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act under Sections 4(2) and 4(6) of the Securities Act. Each option holder agreed that, if the option is exercised, the option holder would purchase his common stock for investment and not for resale to the public. Also, we provide all option holders with all reports we file with the SEC and press releases issued by us.

On December 12, 2005, we granted options to purchase 3,500 shares for a five-year period at the exercise price of $17.235, the fair market value on the date of grant, to 4 employees under our 2004 Stock Option Plan.
 
On February 1, 2006, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of 10,000 shares for a five-year period at the exercise price of $18.965 per share, the fair market value on the date of grant, to 7 directors under our 2004 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan.

Repurchases of Our Common Stock 

We did not repurchase any of our Common Stock during the fourth quarter of fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.

22


Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following selected financial data have been derived from our financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with those financial statements, including the related footnotes.

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In thousands except per share data)
 
2001
 
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
2005
 
   
Income Statement Data:
                     
Net Sales
 
$
112,233
 
$
130,352
 
$
185,589
 
$
236,047
 
$
273,533
 
Cost of Sales
   
60,176
   
71,630
   
95,449
   
113,988
   
115,827
 
Selling, General and Administrative
   
37,335
   
41,202
   
64,147
   
89,516
   
126,353
 
Operating Income
   
14,722
   
17,520
   
25,993
   
32,543
   
31,353
 
Income Before Taxes and Minority Interest
   
15,456
   
17,581
   
26,632
   
31,638
   
31,724
 
Net Income
   
8,119
   
9,405
   
13,837
   
15,703
   
15,263
 
Net Income per Share(1):
                               
Basic 
 
$
0.46
 
$
0.50
 
$
0.73
 
$
0.82
 
$
0.76
 
Diluted
 
$
0.41
 
$
0.47
 
$
0.69
 
$
0.77
 
$
0.75
 
Average Common Shares Outstanding(1):
                               
Basic 
   
17,835
   
18,777
   
19,032
   
19,205
   
20,078
 
Diluted
   
19,936
   
19,948
   
20,116
   
20,494
   
20,487
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
$
2,134
 
$
2,220
 
$
3,344
 
$
3,988
 
$
4,513
 
______________
1 Adjusted for 3:2 stock split (50% stock dividend) paid in September 2001.
 
   
As at December 31,
 
(In thousands except per share data)
 
2001
 
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
2005
 
                       
Balance Sheet And Other Data:
                     
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
 
$
28,562
 
$
38,290
 
$
58,958
 
$
40,972
 
$
59,532
 
Working Capital
   
68,204
   
83,828
   
115,970
   
129,866
   
131,084
 
Total Assets
   
102,539
   
129,370
   
194,001
   
230,485
   
240,910
 
Short-Term Bank Debt
   
1,308
   
1,794
   
121
   
748
   
989
 
Long-Term Debt (including current portion)
   
1,366
   
-0-
   
-0-
   
19,617
   
13,212
 
Stockholders’ Equity
   
65,091
   
80,916
   
104,916
   
126,509
   
127,727
 
Dividends per Share
   
-0-
 
$
0.06
 
$
0.08
 
$
0.12
 
$
0.16
 
 
23


Item 7.  Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operation
 
Overview
 
We operate in the fragrance and cosmetic industry, and manufacture, market and distribute a wide array of fragrances, cosmetics and health and beauty aids. We manage our business in two segments, French based operations and United States based operations. We specialize in prestige, specialty retail, and mass-market perfumes, cosmetics and other personal care products. Practically all of our prestige products are produced and marketed by our 73% owned subsidiary in Paris, Inter Parfums, S.A., which is also a publicly traded company as 27% of Inter Parfums, S.A. shares trade on the Euronext. Prestige cosmetics and prestige skin care products represent less than 5% of consolidated net sales. Our specialty retail and mass-market products are produced and marketed by our United States operations.
 
Our prestige product lines, which are manufactured and distributed by us primarily under license agreements with brand owners, represented approximately 89% of net sales for 2005. We have built a portfolio of brands, which include Burberry, Lanvin, S.T. Dupont, Paul Smith, Christian Lacroix, Celine, Nickel and Diane von Furstenberg whose products are distributed in over 120 countries around the world. Burberry is our most significant license, sales of Burberry products represented 60%, 62% and 56% of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
Our mass-market product lines, which are primarily marketed through our United States operations represented 11% of sales for the year ended December 31, 2005, and are comprised of alternative designer fragrances, cosmetics, health and beauty aids and personal care products. These lines are sold under trademarks owned by us or pursuant to license agreements we have for the trademarks Jordache and Tatiana.
 
Our specialty retail products consist of products under development for Gap and Banana Republic. These new products are expected to launch at Banana Republic in the fall of 2006 and at Gap in 2007.
 
We grow our business in two distinct ways. First, we grow by adding new brands to our portfolio, either through new licenses or out-right acquisitions of brands. Second, we grow through the creation of product line extensions within the existing brands in our portfolio. Every two to three years, we create a new family of fragrances for each brand in our portfolio.
 
Our business is not very capital intensive, and it is important to note that we do not own any manufacturing facilities. Rather, we act as a general contractor and source our needed components from our suppliers. These components are received at one of our distribution centers and then, based upon production needs, the components are sent to one of several outside fillers which manufacture the finished good for us and ship it back to our distribution center.

24


Recent Important Events
 
Secondary Offering
 
On October 25, 2005 we entered into an agreement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. and SG Cowen & Co., LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters, for the public sale by one of our stockholders, LV Capital USA, Inc., of 3,436,050 shares of its common stock at $15.50 per share, before underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses, all of which was paid by the selling stockholders. On October 31, 2005, LV Capital USA, Inc. consummated the public sale of 3,436,050 of our shares. We did not receive any proceeds from such sale. The Company and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.
 
Gap and Banana Republic
 
On July 14, 2005, we entered into an exclusive agreement with Gap to develop, produce, manufacture and distribute personal care and home fragrance products for Gap and Banana Republic brand names to be sold in Gap and Banana Republic retail stores in the United States and Canada. On March 2, 2006, the agreement was amended to include Gap Outlet and Banana Republic Factory Stores in the United States and Canada. This agreement marks our entrée into the specialty retail store fragrance business.
 
Our exclusive rights under the agreement are subject to certain exceptions. The principal exceptions are that the agreement excludes any rights with respect to on-line, catalog and mail-order, and international stores outside Canada, although Gap has the right to expand the agreement if it chooses.
 
The initial term of this agreement expires on August 31, 2009, and the agreement includes an additional two-year optional term that expires on August 31, 2011, as well as a further additional two-year term that expires on August 31, 2013, in each case if certain retail sales targets are met or Gap chooses to extend the term. In addition, if the agreement is extended for the first optional term, then Gap has the right to terminate our rights under the agreement before the end of that first optional term if Gap pays an amount specified in a formula, with the right to be exercised during the period beginning on September 1, 2010 and expiring on August 31, 2011.
 
Although the initial line has not been finalized, potential products include fragrance and related personal care products. The new products are expected to launch at Banana Republic in the fall of 2006 and at Gap in 2007. We have agreed to establish a dedicated operating unit to carry out our obligations under the agreement with Gap. We have incurred and expect to continue to incur staffing, product development and other start-up expenses, including those of a third-party design and marketing firm. To propel these programs forward, these expenses are expected to continue in 2006. In addition, we are currently transitioning component sourcing and production of Gap’s existing fragrance and personal care product lines to suppliers and contract fillers of the Company. Margins on initial sales to Gap of their existing product lines are expected to be minimal, as we are honoring all existing purchase commitments.

25


Burberry
 
On October 12, 2004, we entered into a new long-term fragrance license with Burberry. The agreement has a 12.5-year term with an option to extend the license by an additional five years subject to mutual agreement. In addition, Burberry has the right on December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2011 to buy back the license at its then fair market value. This new agreement replaces the existing 1993 license. The new royalty rates, which are approximately double the rates under the prior license, commenced as of July 1, 2004. The new advertising and promotional expenditures, which commenced on January 1, 2005, are substantially higher than under the prior license. In anticipation of these new terms and to mitigate the associated expenses, we are fine-tuning our operating model. The new model includes increased selling prices to distributors, modified cost sharing arrangements with suppliers and distributors, and the future formation of joint ventures or company-owned subsidiaries within key markets to handle future distribution. While we have experienced a negative impact on our bottom line in 2005, the growth potential offered by this international luxury brand makes us confident about our future long-term prospects.
 
Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies
 
We make estimates and assumptions in the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. We believe the following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations. These accounting policies generally require our management’s most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The following is a brief discussion of the more critical accounting policies that we employ.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
We sell our products to department stores, perfumeries, mass-market retailers, supermarkets and domestic and international wholesalers and distributors. Sales of such products by our domestic subsidiaries are denominated in U.S. dollars and sales of such products by our foreign subsidiaries are primarily denominated in either Euros or U.S. dollars. Accounts receivable reflect the granting of credit to these customers. We generally grant credit based upon our analysis of the customer’s financial position as well as previously established buying patterns. Generally, we do not bill customers for shipping and handling costs and all shipping and handling costs, which aggregated $4.2 million, $4.0 million and $3.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, are included in selling and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income. We recognize revenues when merchandise is shipped and the risk of loss passes to the customer. Net sales are comprised of gross revenues less returns, and trade discounts and allowances.

26


Sales Returns
 
Generally, we do not permit customers to return their unsold products. However, on a case-by-case basis we occasionally allow customer returns. We regularly review and revise, as deemed necessary, our estimate of reserves for future sales returns based primarily upon historic trends and relevant current data. We record estimated reserves for sales returns as a reduction of sales, cost of sales and accounts receivable. Returned products are recorded as inventories and are valued based upon estimated realizable value. The physical condition and marketability of returned products are the major factors we consider in estimating realizable value. Actual returns, as well as estimated realizable values of returned products, may differ significantly, either favorably or unfavorably, from our estimates, if factors such as economic conditions, inventory levels or competitive conditions differ from our expectations.
 
Promotional Allowances
 
We have various performance-based arrangements with certain retailers to reimburse them for all or a portion of their promotional activities related to our products. These arrangements primarily allow customers to take deductions against amounts owed to us for product purchases. Estimated accruals for promotions and co-operative advertising programs are recorded in the period in which the related revenue is recognized. We review and revise the estimated accruals for the projected costs for these promotions. Actual costs incurred may differ significantly, either favorably or unfavorably, from estimates if factors such as the level and success of the retailers’ programs or other conditions differ from our expectations.
 
Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is principally determined by the first-in, first-out method. We record adjustments to the cost of inventories based upon our sales forecast and the physical condition of the inventories. These adjustments are estimates, which could vary significantly, either favorably or unfavorably, from actual requirements if future economic conditions or competitive conditions differ from our expectations.
 
Equipment and Other Long-Lived Assets
 
Equipment, which includes tools and molds, is recorded at cost and is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of such assets. Changes in circumstances such as technological advances, changes to our business model or changes in our capital spending strategy can result in the actual useful lives differing from our estimates. In those cases where we determine that the useful life of equipment should be shortened, we would depreciate the net book value in excess of the salvage value, over its revised remaining useful life, thereby increasing depreciation expense. Factors such as changes in the planned use of equipment, or market acceptance of products, could result in shortened useful lives.
 
Long-lived assets, including trademarks, licenses, goodwill and other rights, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of any such asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest) is less than the carrying value, then we recognize an impairment loss, measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. The estimate of undiscounted cash flow is based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance. Our estimates of undiscounted cash flow may differ from actual cash flow due to, among other things, economic conditions, changes to our business model or changes in consumer acceptance of our products. In those cases where we determine that the useful life of other long-lived assets should be shortened, we would depreciate the net book value in excess of the salvage value (after testing for impairment as described above), over the revised remaining useful life of such asset thereby increasing amortization expense.

27


Results of Operations
 
Net Sales
 
     
Years ended December 31,
 
     
2005
   
% Change
   
2004
   
% Change
   
2003
 
     
(in millions)
 
                                 
Prestige product sales
 
$
242.2
   
22%
 
$
198.0
   
39%
 
$
142.1
 
Mass market product sales
   
31.3
   
(18%
)
 
38.0
   
(13%
)
 
43.5
 
Total net sales
 
$
273.5
   
16%
 
$
236.0
   
27%
 
$
185.6
 
 
 
Prestige product sales, which were up 39% in 2004, grew an additional 22% in 2005. The global rollout of Burberry Brit for women, which began in the third quarter of 2003, expanded to Asia, South America and the Middle East in early 2004. In addition, during the third quarter of 2004, the Burberry Brit men’s line was launched in the United Kingdom, select countries in Western Europe and in the United States. The excellent performance of Burberry, Burberry Weekend and Burberry Touch, as well as the Burberry Brit collection all contributed to, and was the primary driver of, growth in prestige product sales in 2004.
 
The 2004 year also included several brand extensions. During the second quarter, we launched a limited edition warm weather seasonal fragrance for our Celine and Christian Lacroix brands. In July, we unveiled new fragrance families for both S.T. Dupont and Paul Smith and began distribution of Lanvin products.
 
In June 2004, Inter Parfums, S.A. entered into an exclusive, worldwide license agreement with Lanvin S.A. to create, develop and distribute fragrance lines under the Lanvin brand name. The fifteen-year license agreement took effect July 1, 2004. For the six months period ended December 31, 2004, net sales of Lanvin products aggregated approximately $10.2 million. For the year ended December 31, 2005, net sales of Lanvin products aggregated approximately $34.6 million contributing to the increase in sales for 2005.
 
Although there were no major new fragrance families launched in 2005 for our most significant brands, 2005 was still a very active year. In early 2005, we introduced new Christian Lacroix and Celine fragrance families. In addition, a flanker fragrance, Paul Smith London Floral, and a new Lanvin fragrance, Arpege Pour Homme were launched later in the year. Lastly, Burberry Brit Gold a limited edition holiday fragrance debuted in time for the holiday season.

28


With respect to our mass-market product lines, net sales were down 18% in 2005 after falling 13% in 2004. The sales decline experienced in 2004 has continued into 2005 and is again equally distributed between domestic and export customers. We continue to believe that oil and gas prices are a significant cause for declining sales in the dollar store markets, as dollar store customers have less disposable cash. In addition, sluggish economies in Mexico and Central and South America continue to affect our customers in those territories and we continue to closely monitor credit risk.
 
On July 14, 2005, we entered into an exclusive agreement with Gap to develop, produce, manufacture and distribute personal care and home fragrance products for Gap and Banana Republic brand names to be sold in Gap and Banana Republic retail stores in the United States and Canada. On March 2, 2006, the agreement was amended to include Gap Outlet and Banana Republic Factory Stores in the United States and Canada. This agreement marks our entrée into the specialty retail store fragrance business.
 
Although the initial line has not been finalized, potential products include fragrance and related personal care products. The new products are expected to launch at Banana Republic in the fall of 2006 and at Gap in 2007. We have agreed to establish a dedicated operating unit to carry out our obligations under the agreement with Gap. We have incurred and expect to continue to incur staffing, product development and other start-up expenses, including those of a third-party design and marketing firm. To propel these programs forward, these expenses are expected to continue in 2006. In addition, we are currently transitioning component sourcing and production of Gap’s existing fragrance and personal care product lines to suppliers and contract fillers of the Company. Margins on initial sales to Gap of their existing product lines are expected to be minimal, as we are honoring all existing purchase commitments.
 
Our 2006 new product calendar is very ambitious, with new families of fragrances planned for all three of our largest brands. Burberry London, a new women’s fragrance has recently launched and the men’s counterpart of this new fragrance family is scheduled for launch later this year. A new Lanvin women’s scent and a new Paul Smith men’s scent are also in the works. Finally, new men scents for S.T. Dupont and Nickel will also debut in 2006. In addition, we are actively pursuing other new business opportunities. However, we cannot assure you that any new license or acquisitions will be consummated.
 
Gross Margins
 
   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
   
(in millions)
 
       
Net sales
 
$
273.5
 
$
236.0
 
$
185.6
 
Cost of sales
   
115.8
   
114.0
   
95.4
 
Gross margin
 
$
157.7
 
$
122.0
 
$
90.2
 
Gross margin as a percent of net sales
   
58
%
 
52
%
 
49
%
 
29


Gross profit margins were 58% in 2005, 52% in 2004 and 49% in 2003. Sales of products from our French based prestige fragrance lines generate significantly higher gross profit margins than sales of our United States based mass-market product lines. For 2005, the gross margin improvement is attributable to sales of products from our French based prestige fragrance lines. As previously discussed, in anticipation of the new terms of the Burberry license, and to mitigate the associated expenses, we have been fine-tuning our operating model. This new model includes increased selling prices to distributors, modified cost sharing arrangements with suppliers and distributors, and the future formation of joint ventures or company-owned subsidiaries within key markets to handle future distribution. We increased our selling prices to distributors and modified our cost sharing arrangements with them in late 2004 and early 2005. The effect of these changes is the primary reason for our improved gross margin in 2005.
 
In 2004, a decline of approximately 1% in gross margin as a percentage of sales for United States mass-market operations was more than offset by an approximate 2% improvement in gross margin as a percentage of sales for our French based prestige product lines. The balance of the margin improvement in 2004 was the result of the net sales growth rate achieved in prestige product lines, as compared to the negative growth rate of our mass-market product lines.
 
Selling, General & Administrative Expense
 
   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
   
(in millions)
 
       
Selling, general & administrative
 
$
126.4
 
$
89.5
 
$
64.1
 
Selling, general & administrative as a percent of net sales
   
46
%
 
38
%
 
35
%

 
Selling, general and administrative expense increased 41% for the year ended December 31, 2005, as compared to 2004 and 40% for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003. As a percentage of sales selling, general and administrative expense was 46%, 38% and 35% for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales for 2005 was primarily the result of increased royalties and increased advertising expenditure requirements under our new license with Burberry. The increase in 2004 was primarily the result of the increased royalties. Royalty expense, included in selling, general, and administrative expenses, aggregated $27.1 million, $20.9 million and $10.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Promotion and advertising included in selling, general and administrative expenses aggregated $40.8 million, $21.8 million and $19.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In addition, in connection with our agreement with Gap, we incurred staffing, product development and other start-up expenses, including those of a third-party design and marketing firm of approximately $2.0 million in 2005.
 
As a result of the details discussed above with respect to gross margin and selling, general and administrative expenses, operating margins aggregated 11.5%, 13.8% and 14% for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

30


Interest expense aggregated $1.0 million, $0.8 million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We use the credit lines available to us, as needed, to finance our working capital needs as well as financing needs for acquisitions. In July 2004, Inter Parfums, S.A. entered into a 16 million euro, five-year credit agreement. In order to reduce exposure to rising variable interest rates, Inter Parfums, S.A. entered into a swap transaction effectively exchanging the variable interest rate referred to above to a variable rate based on the 12 month EURIBOR rate with a floor of 3.25% and a ceiling of 3.85%. This derivative instrument is recorded at fair value and changes in fair value are reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
 
Foreign currency gains or (losses) aggregated ($0.3) million, ($0.4) million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage exposure related to certain foreign currency commitments.
 
Our effective income tax rate was 35.1%, 36.5% and 35.3% for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Our effective tax rates differ from statutory rates due to the effect of state and local taxes and tax rates in foreign jurisdictions which are slightly higher than those in the United States. No significant changes in tax rates were experienced nor were any expected in jurisdictions where we operate.
 
Net income declined 3% to $15.3 million in 2005 after increasing 13% to $15.7 million in 2004. As stated above, we have incurred increased selling, general and administrative expenses, which is primarily the result of increased royalties and increased advertising expenditure requirements under our new license with Burberry and start-up expenses related to our agreement with Gap. These increased expenses have been partially mitigated by improvements in our gross margin. Diluted earnings per share aggregated $0.75, $0.77 and $0.69 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Weighted average shares outstanding aggregated 20.1 million, 19.2 million and 19.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. On a diluted basis, average shares outstanding were 20.5 million, 20.5 million and 20.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our financial position remains strong. At December 31, 2005, working capital aggregated $131 million and we had a working capital ratio of 2.9 to 1. Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments aggregated $60 million.
 
In April 2004, Inter Parfums, S.A. acquired a 67.5% interest in Nickel for approximately $4.5 million, net of cash acquired. We funded this acquisition with cash on hand. In accordance with the purchase agreement, each of the minority stockholders has an option to put their remaining interest in Nickel to Inter Parfums, S.A. from January 2007 through June 2007. Based on an independent valuation, management has valued the put options as of the date of acquisition. These options are carried at fair value as determined by management.

31


The purchase price for the minority shares will be based upon a formula applied to Nickel’s sales for the year ending December 31, 2006, pro rated for the minority holders’ equity in Nickel or at a price approximately 7% above the recent purchase price.
 
In July 2004, Inter Parfums, S.A. entered into a 16 million euro, five-year credit agreement. In order to reduce exposure to rising variable interest rates, Inter Parfums, S.A. entered into a swap transaction effectively exchanging a three-month variable interest rate to a variable rate based on the 12 month EURIBOR rate with a floor of 3.25% and a ceiling of 3.85%. This derivative instrument is recorded at fair value and changes in fair value are reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
 
On October 25, 2005 the Company entered into an agreement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. and SG Cowen & Co., LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters, for the public sale by one of its stockholders, LV Capital USA, Inc., of 3,436,050 shares of its common stock at $15.50 per share, before underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses, all of which was paid by the selling stockholders. On October 31, 2005, LV Capital USA, Inc. consummated the public sale of 3,436,050 of our shares. We did not receive any proceeds from such sale. The Company and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.
 
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities aggregated $30.4 million, ($4.4 million) and $19.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. A significant inventory build up during the fourth quarter of 2003 was made to meet our sales commitments in early 2004. This buildup was financed primarily through normal credit terms with our vendors, and therefore did not have any significant impact on our cash flows from operations in 2003.
 
That inventory buildup was the most significant factor affecting our cash flow from operating activities in 2004 as our vendors needed to get paid. Changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses used cash of $21.8 million in 2004. In addition, cash used in operating activities for 2004 reflects an increase in accounts receivable of $5.8 million. This increase, which represented a 9% increase from the December 31, 2003 accounts receivable balance, is reasonable considering the company’s sales growth of 27% for the year ended December 31, 2004.
 
For 2005, cash provided by operating activities reflects an increase in accounts receivable of $17.2 million. This increase, which represented a 23% increase from the December 31, 2004 accounts receivable balance, is reasonable considering the company’s sales growth of 16% for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
Cash flows used in investing activities, reflects changes in short-term investments and capital expenditures. Capital expenditures aggregated $2.4 million and $3.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Our business is not capital intensive and we do not own any manufacturing facilities. We typically spend between $2.0 and $3.0 million per year on tools and molds, depending on our new product development calendar. Other capital expenditures include office furnishings, computer equipment and industrial equipment needed at our distribution centers. For the year ended December 31, 2004, cash flows used in investing activities aggregated $32.5 million. Included in this amount is approximately $20.3 million paid for the purchase of the Lanvin license (including legal expenses and fees), $4.4 million paid for the Nickel acquisition, net of cash acquired and $3.6 million paid to Burberry in connection with the signing of a new license agreement.

32


In March 2005, our board of directors increased the cash dividend from $.12 to $.16 per share, approximately $3.2 million per annum, payable $.04 per share on a quarterly basis. For 2006, in December 2005 our board of directors authorized the continuation of our cash dividend of $.16 per share per annum, payable $.04 on a quarterly basis. Our next cash dividend of $.04 per share will be paid on April 14, 2006 to stockholders of record on March 31, 2006. Dividends paid, including dividends paid once per year to minority stockholders of Inter Parfums, S.A., aggregated $4.1 million, $2.9 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increased cash dividend in 2005 represented a small part of our cash position and the continuation of the dividend for 2006 is not expected to have any significant impact on our financial position.
 
Our short-term financing requirements are expected to be met by available cash and short-term investments on hand at December 31, 2005, cash generated by operations and short-term credit lines provided by domestic and foreign banks. The principal credit facilities for 2006 consist of a $12.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit provided by a domestic commercial bank and approximately $45.0 million in credit lines provided by a consortium of international financial institutions. Actual borrowings under these facilities have been minimal as we typically use our working capital to finance all of our cash needs.
 
We believe that funds generated from operations, supplemented by our present cash position and available credit facilities, will provide us with sufficient resources to meet all present and reasonably foreseeable future operating needs.
 
Inflation rates in the U.S. and foreign countries in which we operate did not have a significant impact on operating results for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
Contractual Obligations

The following table sets for a schedule of our contractual obligations over the periods indicated in the table, as well as our total contractual obligations ($ in thousands).
 
   
Payments due by period
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Total
 
Less than
1 year
 
Years
2-3
 
Years
4-5
 
More than
5 years
 
Long-Term Debt
 
$
13,122
 
$
3,775
 
$
7,550
 
$
1,797
       
Capital Lease Obligations
                               
Operating Leases
 
$
34,516
 
$
5,483