10-K 1 y06108ke10vk.htm HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC. HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

         
(Mark One)    
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934    
            For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004    
 
       
OR
 
       
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934    
            For the transition period from                      to                         

Commission file number 001-13958

THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   13-3317783
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)

Hartford Plaza, Hartford, Connecticut 06115-1900
(Address of principal executive offices)

(860) 547-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: the following, all of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.:

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
  6% Equity Units
7.45% Trust Originated Preferred Securities, Series C,
  7% Equity Units
    issued by Hartford Capital III
   

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

7.75% Notes due June 15, 2005
  4.1% Equity Unit Notes due November 16, 2008
2.375% Notes due June 1, 2006
  7.9% Notes due June 15, 2010
4.7% Notes due September 1, 2007
  4.625% Notes due July 15, 2013
2.56% Equity Unit Notes due August 16, 2008
  4.75% Notes due March 1, 2014
6.375% Notes due November 1, 2008
  7.3% Debentures due November 1, 2015

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ  No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act)  Yes þ  No o.

The aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2004 was approximately $20,105,000,000, based on the closing price of $68.74 per share of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2004.

As of February 15, 2005, there were outstanding 295,711,882 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the registrant.

Documents Incorporated by Reference:

Portions of the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its 2005 annual meeting of shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.

 
 

 


CONTENTS

                     
    ITEM   DESCRIPTION   PAGE
    1     Business     3  
    2     Properties     17  
    3     Legal Proceedings     17  
    4     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     18  
 
                   
    5     Market for The Hartford’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters     18  
    6     Selected Financial Data     20  
    7     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     21  
    7A     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     95  
    8     Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     95  
    9     Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     95  
    9A     Controls and Procedures     95  
    9B     Other Information     97  
 
                   
PART III
    10     Directors and Executive Officers of The Hartford     97  
    11     Executive Compensation     98  
    12     Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management     98  
    13     Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     99  
    14     Principal Accounting Fees and Services     99  
 
                   
PART IV
    15     Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K     99  
          Signatures     II-1  
          Exhibits Index     II-2  
 EX-3.01 AMENDED & RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
 EX-12.01 COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS
 EX-21.01 SUBSIDIARIES OF HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES
 EX-23.01 CONSENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 EX-31.01 CERTIFICATION
 EX-31.02 CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.01 CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.02 CERTIFICATION

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PART I

Item 1. BUSINESS

(Dollar amounts in millions, except for per share data, unless otherwise stated)

General

The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “The Hartford” or the “Company”) is a diversified insurance and financial services company. The Hartford, headquartered in Connecticut, is among the largest providers of investment products, individual life, group life and group disability insurance products, and property and casualty insurance products in the United States. Hartford Fire Insurance Company, founded in 1810, is the oldest of The Hartford’s subsidiaries. The Hartford writes insurance in the United States and internationally. At December 31, 2004, total assets and total stockholders’ equity of The Hartford were $259.7 billion and $14.2 billion, respectively.

Organization

The Hartford strives to maintain and enhance its position as a market leader within the financial services industry and to maximize shareholder value. The Company pursues a strategy of developing and selling diverse and innovative products through multiple distribution channels, continuously developing and expanding those distribution channels, achieving cost efficiencies through economies of scale and improved technology, maintaining effective risk management and prudent underwriting techniques and capitalizing on its brand name and customer recognition of The Hartford Stag Logo, one of the most recognized symbols in the financial services industry.

As a holding company that is separate and distinct from its subsidiaries, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. has no significant business operations of its own. Therefore, it relies on the dividends from its insurance companies and other subsidiaries as the principal source of cash flow to meet its obligations. Additional information regarding the cash flow and liquidity needs of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. may be found in the Capital Resources and Liquidity section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”).

The Company maintains a retail mutual fund operation, whereby the Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, provides investment management and administrative services to The Hartford Mutual Funds, Inc. and The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc. (“The Hartford mutual funds”), families of 40 mutual funds. Investors can purchase “shares” in The Hartford mutual funds, all of which are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Hartford mutual funds are owned by the shareholders of those funds and not by the Company.

Reporting Segments

The Hartford is organized into two major operations: Life and Property & Casualty. In the quarter ended March 31, 2004, and as more fully described below, the Company changed its reporting segments to reflect the current manner by which its chief operating decision maker views and manages the business. All segment data for prior reporting periods have been adjusted to reflect the current segment reporting. Within the Life and Property & Casualty operations, The Hartford conducts business principally in eight operating segments. Additionally, Corporate includes all of the Company’s debt financing and related interest expense, as well as certain capital raising activities and purchase accounting adjustments.

Life changed its reportable operating segments in 2004 from Investment Products, Individual Life, Group Benefits and Corporate Owned Life Insurance (“COLI”) to Retail Products Group (“Retail”), Institutional Solutions Group (“Institutional”), Individual Life and Group Benefits.

Retail offers individual variable and fixed annuities, mutual funds, retirement plan products and services to corporations under Section 401(k) plans and other investment products.

Institutional primarily offers retirement plan products and services to municipalities under Section 457 plans, other institutional investment products, structured settlements, and private placement life insurance (formerly referred to as COLI).

Individual Life sells a variety of life insurance products, including variable universal life, universal life, interest sensitive whole life and term life insurance.

The Group Benefits segment provides employers and associations with group life, accident and disability coverage, along with other products and services, including voluntary benefits, employee assistance programs, travel assistance, group retiree health, and medical stop loss.

Life includes in an Other category its international operations, which are primarily located in Japan and Brazil; net realized capital gains and losses other than periodic net coupon settlements on non-qualifying derivatives and net realized capital gains and losses related to guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits; corporate items not directly allocated to any of its reportable operating segments; and intersegment eliminations. Periodic net coupon settlements on non-qualifying derivatives and net realized capital gains and losses related to guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits are reflected in each applicable segment in net realized capital gains and losses.

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Property & Casualty is now organized into four reportable operating segments: the underwriting segments of Business Insurance, Personal Lines, and Specialty Commercial (collectively “Ongoing Operations”); and the Other Operations segment. Prior to the first quarter of 2004, Property & Casualty had also included a Reinsurance segment (“HartRe assumed reinsurance”). With the discontinuance of writing new domestic assumed reinsurance business, HartRe assumed reinsurance business is now included in the Other Operations segment for all periods presented.

Business Insurance provides standard commercial insurance coverage to small commercial and middle market commercial businesses primarily throughout the United States. This segment offers workers’ compensation, property, automobile, liability, umbrella and marine coverages. Commercial risk management products and services are also provided.

Personal Lines provides automobile, homeowners’ and home-based business coverages to the members of AARP through a direct marketing operation; to individuals who prefer local agent involvement through a network of independent agents in the standard personal lines market; and through the Omni Insurance Group in the non-standard automobile market. Personal Lines also operates a member contact center for health insurance products offered through AARP’s Health Care Options.

The Specialty Commercial segment offers a variety of customized insurance products and risk management services. Specialty Commercial provides standard commercial insurance products including workers’ compensation, automobile and liability coverages to large-sized companies. Specialty Commercial also provides bond, professional liability, specialty casualty and agricultural coverages, as well as core property and excess and surplus lines coverages not normally written by standard lines insurers. Alternative markets, within Specialty Commercial, provides insurance products and services primarily to captive insurance companies, pools and self-insurance groups. In addition, Specialty Commercial provides third party administrator services for claims administration, integrated benefits, loss control and performance measurement through Specialty Risk Services, a subsidiary of the Company.

The Other Operations segment consists of certain property and casualty insurance operations of The Hartford which have discontinued writing new business and includes substantially all of the Company’s asbestos and environmental exposures.

The measure of profit or loss used by The Hartford’s management in evaluating the performance of its Life segments is net income. The Property & Casualty segments are evaluated by The Hartford’s management primarily based upon underwriting results. Underwriting results represent premiums earned less incurred claims, claim adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses. The sum of underwriting results, net investment income, net realized capital gains and losses, other expenses, and related income taxes is net income (loss).

Life

Life’s business is conducted by Hartford Life, Inc. (“Hartford Life” or “Life”), an indirect subsidiary of The Hartford, headquartered in Simsbury, Connecticut, and is a leading financial services and insurance organization. Hartford Life provides (i) retail and institutional investment products, including variable annuities, fixed market value adjusted (“MVA”) annuities, mutual funds, private placement life insurance, which includes life insurance products purchased by a company on the lives of its employees, and retirement plan services for the savings and retirement needs of over 5.0 million customers, (ii) life insurance for wealth protection, accumulation and transfer needs for approximately 738,000 customers, (iii) group benefits products such as group life and group disability insurance for the benefit of millions of individuals, and (iv) fixed and variable annuity products through its international operations. Life is one of the largest sellers of individual variable annuities, variable universal life insurance and group disability insurance in the United States. Life’s strong position in each of its core businesses provides an opportunity to increase the sale of Life’s products and services as individuals increasingly save and plan for retirement, protect themselves and their families against the financial uncertainties associated with disability or death and engage in estate planning.

Hartford Life is among the largest consolidated life insurance groups in the United States based on statutory assets as of December 31, 2004. In the past year, Life’s total assets under management, which include $28.1 billion of third-party assets invested in Life’s mutual funds and 529 College Savings Plans, increased 18% to $248.5 billion at December 31, 2004 from $210.1 billion at December 31, 2003. Life generated revenues of $11.4 billion, $8.1 billion, and $6.9 billion in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Additionally, Life generated net income of $1.4 billion, $845, and $630 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Customer Service, Technology and Economies of Scale

Life maintains advantageous economies of scale and operating efficiencies due to its growth, attention to expense and claims management and commitment to customer service and technology. These advantages allow Life to competitively price its products for its distribution network and policyholders. In addition, Life utilizes computer technology to enhance communications within Life and throughout its distribution network in order to improve Life’s efficiency in marketing, selling and servicing its products and, as a result, provides high-quality customer service. In recognition of excellence in customer service for individual annuities, Hartford Life was awarded the 2004 Annuity Service Award by DALBAR Inc., a recognized independent financial services research organization, for the ninth consecutive year. Hartford Life is the only company to receive this prestigious award in every year of the award’s existence. Also, in 2004 Life earned its second DALBAR Award for Mutual Fund and Retirement Plan Service which recognizes Hartford Life as the No. 1 service provider of mutual funds and retirement plans in the industry. Additionally, Life’s Individual Life segment won its fourth consecutive DALBAR award for service of life insurance customers and its third consecutive DALBAR Financial Intermediary Service Award in 2004.

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Risk Management

Life’s product designs, prudent underwriting standards and risk management techniques are structured to protect it against disintermediation risk, greater than expected mortality and morbidity experience and, for certain product features, specifically the guaranteed minimum death benefit (“GMDB”) and guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (“GMWB”) offered with variable annuity products, equity market volatility. As of December 31, 2004, Life had limited exposure to disintermediation risk on approximately 97% of its domestic life insurance and annuity liabilities through the use of non-guaranteed separate accounts, MVA features, policy loans, surrender charges and non-surrenderability provisions. Life effectively utilizes prudent underwriting to select and price insurance risks and regularly monitors mortality and morbidity assumptions to determine if experience remains consistent with these assumptions and to ensure that its product pricing remains appropriate. Life also enforces disciplined claims management to protect itself against greater than expected morbidity experience. Life uses reinsurance structures and has modified benefit features to mitigate the mortality exposure associated with GMDB. Life also uses reinsurance in combination with derivative instruments to minimize the volatility associated with the GMWB liability.

Retail Products Group

The Retail segment focuses, through the sale of individual variable and fixed annuities, mutual funds, retirement plan services and other investment products, on the savings and retirement needs of the growing number of individuals who are preparing for retirement or who have already retired. This segment’s assets under management grew to $144.4 billion at December 31, 2004 from $123.6 billion at December 31, 2003. Retail generated revenues of $3.2 billion, $2.2 billion and $1.9 billion in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, of which individual annuities accounted for $2.6 billion, $1.8 billion, and $1.5 billion for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net income in the Retail Products Group segment was $526, $430 and $356 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Life sells both variable and fixed individual annuity products through a wide distribution network of national and regional broker-dealer organizations, banks and other financial institutions and independent financial advisors. Life is a market leader in the annuity industry with sales of $15.7 billion, $16.5 billion, and $11.6 billion in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Life was the largest seller of individual retail variable annuities in the United States with sales of $15.0 billion, $15.7 billion, and $10.3 billion in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In addition, Life continues to be the largest seller of individual retail variable annuities through banks in the United States.

Life’s total account value related to individual annuity products was $111.0 billion as of December 31, 2004. Of this total account value, $99.6 billion, or 90%, related to individual variable annuity products and $11.4 billion, or 10%, related primarily to fixed MVA annuity products. At December 31, 2003, Life’s total account value related to individual annuity products was $97.7 billion. Of this total account value, $86.5 billion, or 89%, related to individual variable annuity products and $11.2 billion, or 11%, related primarily to fixed MVA annuity products.

In addition to its leading position in individual annuities, Life continues to emerge as a significant participant in the mutual fund business. As of December 31, 2004, retail mutual fund assets were $25.2 billion. Life is also among the top providers of retirement products and services, including asset management and plan administration sold to small and medium size corporations pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (referred to as “401(k)”).

Principal Products

Individual Variable Annuities — Life earns fees, based on policyholders’ account values, for managing variable annuity assets and maintaining policyholder accounts. Life uses specified portions of the periodic deposits paid by a customer to purchase units in one or more mutual funds as directed by the customer, who then assumes the investment performance risks and rewards. As a result, variable annuities permit policyholders to choose aggressive or conservative investment strategies, as they deem appropriate, without affecting the composition and quality of assets in Life’s general account. These products offer the policyholder a variety of equity and fixed income options, as well as the ability to earn a guaranteed rate of interest in the general account of Life. Life offers an enhanced guaranteed rate of interest for a specified period of time (no longer than twelve months) if the policyholder elects to dollar-cost average funds from Life’s general account into one or more non-guaranteed separate accounts. Additionally, the Retail Products Group segment sells variable annuity contracts that offer various guaranteed minimum death and withdrawal benefits.

Policyholders may make deposits of varying amounts at regular or irregular intervals and the value of these assets fluctuates in accordance with the investment performance of the funds selected by the policyholder. To encourage persistency, many of Life’s individual variable annuities are subject to withdrawal restrictions and surrender charges. Surrender charges range up to 8% of the contract’s deposits less withdrawals, and reduce to zero on a sliding scale, usually within seven years from the deposit date. Individual variable annuity account values of $99.6 billion as of December 31, 2004, have grown from $86.5 billion as of December 31, 2003, due to strong net cash flow, resulting from high levels of sales, low levels of surrenders and equity market appreciation. Approximately 83% and 80% of the individual variable annuity account values were held in non-guaranteed separate accounts as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

The assets underlying Life’s variable annuities are managed both internally and by independent money managers, while Life provides all policy administration services. Life utilizes a select group of money managers, such as Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington”); Hartford Investment Management Company (“Hartford Investment Management”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The

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Hartford; Putnam Financial Services, Inc. (“Putnam”); American Funds; MFS Investment Management (“MFS”); Franklin Templeton Group; and AIM Investments (“AIM”). All have an interest in the continued growth in sales of Life’s products and enhance the marketability of Life’s annuities and the strength of its product offerings. Hartford Leaders, which is a multi-manager variable annuity that combines the product manufacturing, wholesaling and service capabilities of Life with the investment management expertise of four of the nation’s most successful investment management organizations: American Funds, Franklin Templeton Group, AIM and MFS, has emerged as the industry leader in terms of retail sales. In addition, the Director variable annuity, which is managed in part by Wellington, ranks second in the industry in terms of retail sales.

Fixed MVA Annuities — Fixed MVA annuities are fixed rate annuity contracts which guarantee a specific sum of money to be paid in the future, either as a lump sum or as monthly income. In the event that a policyholder surrenders a policy prior to the end of the guarantee period, the MVA feature increases or decreases the cash surrender value of the annuity in respect of any interest rate decreases or increases, respectively, thereby protecting Life from losses due to higher interest rates at the time of surrender. The amount of payment will not fluctuate due to adverse changes in Life’s investment return, mortality experience or expenses. Life’s primary fixed MVA annuities have terms varying from one to ten years with an average term to maturity of approximately four years. Account values of fixed MVA annuities were $11.4 billion and $11.2 billion as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Mutual Funds Life launched a family of retail mutual funds for which Life provides investment management and administrative services. The fund family has grown significantly from 8 funds at inception to the current offering of 40 funds, including the addition of the Hartford Equity Income Fund introduced in 2003. Life’s funds are managed by Wellington and Hartford Investment Management. Life has entered into agreements with over 960 financial services firms to distribute these mutual funds.

Life charges fees to the shareholders of the mutual funds, which are recorded as revenue by Life. Investors can purchase shares in the mutual funds, all of which are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940. The mutual funds are owned by the shareholders of those funds and not by Life. As such, the mutual fund assets and liabilities, as well as related investment returns, are not reflected in The Hartford’s consolidated financial statements. Total retail mutual fund assets under management were $25.2 billion and $20.3 billion as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

401(k) — Life sells retirement plan products and services to corporations under Section 401(k) plans targeting the small and medium case markets. Life believes these markets are under-penetrated in comparison to the large case market. As of December 31, 2004, Life administered over 8,200 Section 401(k) plans. Total assets under management were $7.3 billion and $5.2 billion as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Marketing and Distribution

The Retail Products Group segment distribution network is based on management’s strategy of utilizing multiple and competing distribution channels to achieve the broadest distribution to reach target customers. The success of Life’s marketing and distribution system depends on its product offerings, fund performance, successful utilization of wholesaling organizations, quality of customer service, and relationships with national and regional broker-dealer firms, banks and other financial institutions, and independent financial advisors (through which the sale of Life’s retail investment products to customers is consummated).

Life maintains a distribution network of approximately 1,500 broker-dealers and approximately 500 banks. As of December 31, 2004, Life was selling products through the 25 largest retail banks in the United States. Life periodically negotiates provisions and terms of its relationships with unaffiliated parties, and there can be no assurance that such terms will remain acceptable to Life or such third parties. Life’s primary wholesaler of its individual annuities is PLANCO Financial Services, Inc. and its affiliate, PLANCO, Incorporated (collectively “PLANCO”) a wholly owned subsidiary of Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company (“HLA”). PLANCO is one of the nation’s largest wholesalers of individual annuities and has played a significant role in The Hartford’s growth over the past decade. As a wholesaler, PLANCO distributes Life’s fixed and variable annuities, and 401(k) plans, mutual funds and 529 plans by providing sales support to registered representatives, financial planners and broker-dealers at brokerage firms and banks across the United States. Owning PLANCO secures an important distribution channel for Life and gives Life a wholesale distribution platform which it can expand in terms of both the number of individuals wholesaling its products and the portfolio of products which they wholesale. In addition, Life uses internal personnel with extensive experience in the Section 401(k) market, to sell its products and services in the retirement plan market.

Competition

The Retail segment competes with numerous other insurance companies as well as certain banks, securities brokerage firms, independent financial advisors and other financial intermediaries marketing annuities, mutual funds and other retirement-oriented products. Product sales are affected by competitive factors such as investment performance ratings, product design, visibility in the marketplace, financial strength ratings, distribution capabilities, levels of charges and credited rates, reputation and customer service.

Institutional Solutions Group

Life is among the top providers of retirement products and services, including asset management and plan administration sold to municipalities pursuant to Section 457 and 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (referred to as “Section 457” and

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“403(b)”, respectively). Life also provides structured settlement contracts, institutional annuities, institutional mutual funds and stable value investment products such as funding agreements and guaranteed investment contracts (“GICs”).

Additionally, Life is a leader in the private placement life insurance (“PPLI”) market, which includes life insurance policies purchased by a company or a trust on the lives of employees, with Life or a trust sponsored by Life named as the beneficiary under the policy. Until the passage of Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”), Life sold two principal types of PPLI, leveraged COLI and variable products.

Life has recently introduced two products for the High Net Worth markets. One is a specialized life insurance contract for ultra-wealthy, High Net Worth investors, the other is a hedge fund designed to leverage the strengths of The Hartford’s award winning customer service and distribution capability.

Life’s total account values related to institutional investment products were $14.6 billion and $12.7 billion as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Governmental account values were $10.0 billion and $9.0 billion as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Variable PPLI products account values were $22.5 billion and $21.0 billion as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Leveraged COLI account values were $2.5 billion as of December 31, 2004 and 2003. The Institutional segment generated revenues of $1.8 billion, $2.1 billion and $1.8 billion for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively and net income of $124, $83 and $108 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Principal Products

Institutional Investment Products — Life sells the following institutional investment products: structured settlements, institutional mutual funds, GICs and other short-term funding agreements, and other annuity contracts for special purposes such as funding of terminated defined benefit pension plans (institutional annuities arrangements).

Structured Settlements — Structured settlement annuity contracts provide for periodic payments to an injured person or survivor for a generally determinable number of years, typically in settlement of a claim under a liability policy in lieu of a lump sum settlement.

Institutional Mutual Funds — Life sells its institutional mutual funds, the Hartford HLS Funds and the Hartford HLS Series II Funds, to qualified retirement plans (i.e., section 401(k) and 457 plans) on an “investment only” basis. That means that the funds are sold individually, with no recordkeeping services included and not as a part of any bundled retirement program. The Hartford’s wholly-owned subsidiary, HL Investment Advisors, LLC, serves as the investment advisor to these funds and contracts with sub-advisors to perform the day-to-day management of the funds. The two primary sub-advisors to the Hartford HLS Funds are Wellington Management Company, LLP, of Boston, Massachusetts for most of the equity funds and Hartford Investment Management for the fixed income funds.

Stable Value Products — GICs are group annuity contracts issued to sponsors of qualified pension or profit-sharing plans or stable value pooled fund managers. Under these contracts, the client deposits a lump sum with The Hartford for a specified period of time for a guaranteed interest rate. At the end of the specified period, the client receives principal plus interest earned. Funding agreements are investment contracts that perform a similar function for non-qualified assets. Also during 2004, the Company began issuing fixed rate funding agreements to Hartford Life Global Funding trusts, that, in turn, issue registered notes to institutional and retail investors.

Institutional Annuities — Institutional annuities arrangements are group annuity contracts used to fund pension liabilities that exist when a qualified retirement plan sponsor decides to terminate an existing defined benefit pension plan. Group annuity contracts are very long-term in nature, since they must pay the pension liabilities typically on a monthly basis to all participants covered under the pension plan which is being terminated.

Governmental — Life sells retirement plan products and services to municipalities under Section 457 plans. Life offers a number of different investment products, including variable annuities and fixed products, to the employees in Section 457 plans. Generally, with the variable products, Life manages the fixed income funds and certain other outside money managers act as advisors to the equity funds offered in Section 457 plans administered by Life. As of December 31, 2004, Life administered over 3,600 plans under Sections 457 and 403(b).

Variable PPLI Products — Private Placement Variable Life Insurance (“PPVLI”) products continue to be used by employers to fund non-qualified benefits or other post-employment benefit liabilities. A key advantage to plan sponsors is the opportunity to select from a range of tax deferred investment allocations. Recent clarifications in regulatory policy have made PPVLI products particularly attractive to banks with postretirement medical obligations. PPVLI has also been widely used in the high net worth marketplace due to its low costs, range of investment choices and ability to accommodate a fund of funds management style. This institutionally priced hedge fund product is aimed at the rapidly growing market composed of affluent investors unable to participate in the higher minimums of some hedge funds.

Leveraged COLI — Leveraged COLI is a fixed premium life insurance policy owned by a company or a trust sponsored by a company. HIPAA phased out the deductibility of interest on policy loans under leveraged COLI at the end of 1998, virtually eliminating all future sales of leveraged COLI.

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Marketing and Distribution

In the Section 457 market, the Institutional segment distribution network uses internal personnel with extensive experience to sell its products and services in the retirement plan and institutional markets. The success of Life’s marketing and distribution system depends on its product offerings, fund performance, successful utilization of wholesaling organizations, quality of customer service, and relationships with national and regional broker-dealer firms, banks and other financial institutions.

In the structured settlement market, the Institutional segment sells individual fixed immediate annuity products through a small number of specialty brokerage firms that work closely with The Hartford’s property and casualty claim operations. Life also works directly with the brokerage firms on cases that do not involve The Hartford’s Property & Casualty operations.

In the institutional mutual fund market, the Institutional segment typically sells it products through investment consulting firms employed by retirement plan sponsors. Institutional’s products are also sold through 401(k) record keeping firms that offer a “platform” of mutual funds to their plan sponsor clients. A third sales channel is direct sales to qualified plan sponsors, using registered representatives employed by Hartford Equity Sales Company, Inc.

In the stable value marketplace, the Institutional segment sells GICs, funding agreements, and investor notes to retirement plan sponsors either through investment management firms or directly, using Hartford employees.

In the institutional annuities market, Life sells its group annuity products to retirement plan sponsors through three different channels (1) a small number of specialty brokers, (2) large benefits consulting firms and (3) directly, using Hartford employees.

In the PPVLI market, specialized strategic alliance partners with expertise in the large case market assist in the placement of many cases. High net worth PPVLI is often placed with the assistance of investment banking and wealth management specialists.

The hedge fund of funds product is positioned to be sold through family offices, wealth management platforms and other specialists in the mass-affluent market.

Competition

The Institutional segment competes with numerous other insurance companies as well as certain banks, securities brokerage firms, independent financial advisors and other financial intermediaries marketing annuities, mutual funds and other retirement-oriented products. Product sales are affected by competitive factors such as investment performance ratings, product design, visibility in the marketplace, financial strength ratings, distribution capabilities, levels of charges and credited rates, reputation and customer service.

For institutional product lines offering fixed annuity products (i.e., institutional annuities, structured settlements and stable value), financial strength, stability and credit ratings are key buying factors. As a result, the competitors in those marketplaces tend to be other large, long-established insurance companies.

For product lines offering mutual funds – either unbundled (institutional mutual funds) or wrapped in a variable annuity or mutual fund retirement program (government markets) – the variety of available funds and their performance is most important to plan sponsors. The competitors tend to be the major mutual fund companies.

For PPVLI, competition in the large case market comes from other insurance carriers, and from specialized agents with expertise in the benefit funding marketplace. For high net worth programs, the competition is often from other investment banking firms allied with other insurance carriers.

The hedge fund of funds product competes against a range of similar products from respected vendors, including investment banking firms and wire houses. It is distributed by former members of the PLANCO team which assisted in The Hartford’s successful annuity business.

Individual Life

The Individual Life segment provides life insurance solutions to a wide array of partners to solve the wealth protection, accumulation and transfer needs of its affluent, emerging affluent and business insurance clients. As of December 31, 2004, life insurance in force increased 7% to $139.9 billion, from $130.8 billion as of December 31, 2003. Account values increased 9% to $9.5 billion as of December 31, 2004 from $8.7 billion as of December 31, 2003. Revenues were $1,048, $982 and $958 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net income in the Individual Life segment was $153, $145 and $133 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Principal Products

Life holds a significant market share in the variable universal life product market and was the number one seller of variable universal life insurance, according to the Tillinghast VALUE Survey, in 2004, for the third year in a row. In 2004, Life’s sales of individual life insurance were 50% variable universal life, 44% universal life and other, and 6% term life insurance.

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Variable Universal Life — Variable universal life provides life insurance with a return linked to an underlying investment portfolio and Life allows policyholders to determine their desired asset mix among a variety of underlying mutual funds. As the return on the investment portfolio increases or decreases, the surrender value of the variable universal life policy will increase or decrease, and, under certain policyholder options or market conditions, the death benefit may also increase or decrease. Life’s second-to-die products are distinguished from other products in that two lives are insured rather than one, and the policy proceeds are paid upon the death of both insureds. Second-to-die policies are frequently used in estate planning for a married couple. Variable universal life account values were $5.4 billion and $4.7 billion as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Universal Life and Interest Sensitive Whole Life — Universal life and interest sensitive whole life insurance coverages provide life insurance with adjustable rates of return based on current interest rates. Universal life provides policyholders with flexibility in the timing and amount of premium payments and the amount of the death benefit, provided there are sufficient policy funds to cover all policy charges for the coming period, unless guaranteed no-lapse coverage is in effect. At December 31, 2004, guaranteed no-lapse universal life represents less than 2% of life insurance in-force. Life also sells second-to-die universal life insurance policies. Universal life and interest sensitive whole life account values were $3.4 billion and $3.3 billion as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Marketing and Distribution

Consistent with Life’s strategy to access multiple distribution outlets, the Individual Life distribution organization has been developed to penetrate a multitude of retail sales channels. Life sells both variable and fixed individual life products through a wide distribution network of national and regional broker-dealer organizations, banks and independent financial advisors. Life is a market leader in selling individual life insurance through national stockbroker and financial institutions channels. In addition, Life distributes individual life products through independent life and property-casualty agents and Woodbury Financial Services, a subsidiary retail broker dealer. To wholesale Life’s products, Life has a group of highly qualified life insurance professionals with specialized training in sophisticated life insurance sales. These individuals are generally employees of Life who are managed through a regional sales office system.

Competition

The Individual Life segment competes with approximately 1,200 life insurance companies in the United States, as well as other financial intermediaries marketing insurance products. Competitive factors related to this segment are primarily the breadth and quality of life insurance products offered, pricing, relationships with third-party distributors, effectiveness of wholesaling support, pricing and availability of reinsurance, and the quality of underwriting and customer service.

Group Benefits

The Group Benefits segment provides employers, associations, affinity groups and financial institutions with group life, accident and disability coverage, along with other products and services, including voluntary benefits, employee assistance programs, travel assistance, group retiree health, and medical stop loss. The Hartford’s Group Benefits segment ranks number two in fully-insured group disability premium and number five in fully-insured life premium of U.S. group carriers according to LIMRA. The Company also offers disability underwriting, administration, claims processing services and reinsurance to other insurers and self-funded employer plans. Generally, policies sold in this segment are term insurance. This allows the Company to adjust the rates or terms of its policies in order to minimize the adverse effect of various market trends, including declining interest rates and other factors. Typically policies are sold with one, two or three year rate guarantees depending upon the product. In the disability market, the Company focuses on its risk management expertise and on efficiencies and economies of scale to derive a competitive advantage. The Group Benefits segment generated fully insured ongoing premiums of $3.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2004, and $2.3 billion for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, of which group disability insurance accounted for $1.6 billion, $963, and $961 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and group life insurance accounted for $1.7 billion, $984 and $965 for the year ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. The Company held group disability reserves of $4.2 billion and $4.0 billion and group life reserves of $1.3 billion and $1.3 billion, as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Net income in the Group Benefits segment was $229, $148 and $128 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Life acquired the group life and accident, and short-term and long-term disability businesses of CNA Financial Corporation on December 31, 2003. This acquisition increased the scale of Life’s group life, disability and accident operations, expanded Life’s distribution and enhanced Life’s capability to deliver outstanding products and services.

Principal Products

Group Disability — Life is one of the largest carriers in the “large case” market of the group disability insurance business. The large case market, as defined by Life, generally consists of group disability policies covering over 5,000 employees in a particular company. Life is continuing its focus on the “small case” and “medium case” group markets, as well as its association/affinity market, emphasizing name recognition and reputation, financial strength and stability and Life’s functional approach to claims management. Life also offers voluntary, or employee-paid, short-term and long-term disability group benefits. Life’s efforts in the group disability market focus on early intervention, return-to-work programs and successful rehabilitation, offering the support to help claimants return

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to an active, productive life after a disability. Life also works with disability claimants to improve their approval rate for Social Security Assistance (i.e., reducing payment of benefits by the amount of Social Security payments received).

Life’s short-term disability benefit plans provide a weekly benefit amount (typically 60% to 70% of the insured’s earned income up to a specified maximum benefit) to insureds when they are unable to work due to an accident or illness. Long-term disability insurance provides a monthly benefit for those extended periods of time not covered by a short-term disability benefit plan when insureds are unable to work due to disability. Insureds may receive total or partial disability benefits. Most of these policies begin providing benefits following a 90 or 180 day waiting period and generally continue providing benefits until the insured reaches age 65. Long-term disability benefits are paid monthly and are limited to a portion, generally 50-70%, of the insured’s earned income up to a specified maximum benefit.

Group Life and Accident — Group term life insurance provides term coverage to employees and members of associations, affinity groups and financial institutions and their dependents for a specified period and has no accumulation of cash values. Life offers options for its basic group life insurance coverage, including portability of coverage and a living benefit and critical illness option, whereby terminally ill policyholders can receive death benefits in advance. Life also offers voluntary, or employee-paid, life group benefits and accidental death and dismemberment coverage either packaged with life insurance or on a stand-alone basis.

Other — Life offers a host of other products and services, such as Family and Medical Leave Act Administration, Travel Assistance, GuidanceResources (an enhanced employee assistance and work/life program), group retiree health, and specialized insurance products for physicians. Life provides excess of loss medical coverage (known as stop loss insurance) to employers who self-fund their medical plans and pay claims using the services of a third party administrator. Life also provides travel accident, hospital indemnity, supplemental health insurance for military personnel and their families and other coverages to individual members of various associations, affinity groups, financial institutions and employee groups.

Marketing and Distribution

Life uses an experienced group of Company employees, managed through a regional sales office system, to distribute its group insurance products and services through a variety of distribution outlets, including brokers, consultants, third-party administrators and trade associations. Life increased its distribution channel in 2004 through the acquisition of CNA Group Benefits and intends to continue to expand the system in areas that offer the highest growth potential.

Competition

The Group Benefits business remains highly competitive. Competitive factors primarily affecting Group Benefits are the variety and quality of products and services offered, the price quoted for coverage and services, Life’s relationships with its third-party distributors, and the quality of customer service. Group Benefits competes with numerous other insurance companies and other financial intermediaries marketing insurance products. However, many of these businesses have relatively high barriers to entry and there have been very few new entrants into the group benefits insurance market over the past few years.

Other

Life includes in an Other category its international operations, which are primarily located in Japan and Brazil; net realized capital gains and losses other than periodic net coupon settlements on non-qualifying derivatives and net realized capital gains and losses related to guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits; corporate items not directly allocated to any of its reportable operating segments; and intersegment eliminations. Periodic net coupon settlements on non-qualifying derivatives and net realized capital gains and losses related to guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits are reflected in each applicable segment in net realized capital gains and losses.

Life sells variable individual annuity products through a wide distribution network of Japan’s broker-dealer organizations, banks and other financial institutions and independent financial advisors. Life’s Japanese operation achieved $7.3 billion, $3.7 billion and $1.4 billion in variable annuity sales for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During the third quarter of 2004 Life introduced MVA fixed annuity products to provide a diversified product portfolio to customers in Japan. Japan fixed annuity sales for the year ended December 31, 2004 were $522. The growth in sales was the primary reason for the increased account values related to Japan, which grew to $14.7 billion as of December 31, 2004 up from $6.2 billion as of December 31, 2003.

In addition to the established operations in Japan and Brazil, Life has started a European operation, which is called Hartford Life Limited that will focus on selling investment and retirement accumulation products known as unit-linked bonds in the U.K. in the later part of 2005. Unit-linked bonds are similar to variable annuities marketed in the United States and Japan. Hartford Life has established operations in London, as well as Dublin, Ireland to help market and service its new business.

Property & Casualty

Property & Casualty provides (1) workers’ compensation, property, automobile, liability, umbrella, specialty casualty, marine, agricultural and bond coverages to commercial accounts primarily throughout the United States; (2) professional liability coverage and directors and officers liability coverage, as well as excess and surplus lines business not normally written by standard commercial lines insurers; (3) automobile, homeowners and home-based business coverage to individuals throughout the United States; and (4) insurance related services.

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The Hartford seeks to distinguish itself in the property and casualty market through its balance sheet strength, product depth and innovation, distribution capacity, customer service expertise, and technology for ease of doing business. The Hartford is the eleventh largest property and casualty insurance operation in the United States based on written premiums for the year ended December 31, 2003 according to A.M. Best Company, Inc. (“A.M. Best”). Property & Casualty generated revenues of $11.3 billion, $10.7 billion and $9.5 billion in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Revenues include earned premiums, servicing revenue, net investment income and net realized capital gains and losses. Earned premiums for 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $9.5 billion, $8.8 billion and $8.1 billion, respectively. Additionally, net income (loss) was $910, $(745) and $543 for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The net loss for 2003 includes the after-tax effect of the asbestos charge of $1,701. Total assets for Property & Casualty were $38.0 billion and $37.2 billion as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Business Insurance

Business Insurance provides standard commercial insurance coverage to small and middle market commercial businesses primarily throughout the United States. This segment also provides commercial risk management products and services as well as marine coverage. Earned premiums for 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $4.3 billion, $3.7 billion and $3.1 billion, respectively. The segment had underwriting income of $360, $158 and $94 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Principal Products

The Business Insurance segment offers workers’ compensation, property, automobile, liability, umbrella and marine coverages under several different products. Among these products, the Company has achieved growth through its Select Xpand product, which is designed to meet the needs of businesses with $5 to $15 in revenues and serves businesses in the upper end of the small business market and lower end of the middle commercial market. Commercial risk management products and services are also provided.

Marketing and Distribution

Business Insurance provides insurance products and services through its home office located in Hartford, Connecticut, and multiple domestic regional office locations and insurance centers. The segment markets its products nationwide utilizing brokers and independent agents and involving trade associations and employee groups. Brokers and independent agents are not employees of The Hartford.

Competition

The commercial insurance industry is a highly competitive environment regarding product, price, service and technology. The Hartford competes with other stock companies, mutual companies, alternative risk sharing groups and other underwriting organizations. These companies sell through various distribution channels and business models, across a broad array of product lines, and with a high level of variation regarding geographic, marketing and customer segmentation. The Hartford is the tenth largest commercial lines insurer in the United States based on written premiums for the year ended December 31, 2003 according to A.M. Best. The relatively large size and underwriting capacity of The Hartford provide opportunities not available to smaller companies. In addition, the marketplace is affected by available capacity of the insurance industry as measured by policyholders’ surplus. Surplus expands and contracts primarily in conjunction with profit levels generated by the industry. While investment yields are beginning to increase, underwriting decisions are still critical given the relatively low level of investment returns compared to historical averages. National carriers are becoming more focused on core segments and continue to compete for the same business, while regional carriers are broadening their target market and distribution.

Personal Lines

Personal Lines provides automobile, homeowners’ and home-based business coverages to the members of AARP through a direct marketing operation; to individuals who prefer local agent involvement through a network of independent agents in the standard personal lines market; and through the Company’s Omni Insurance Group, Inc. (“Omni”) subsidiary in the non-standard automobile market. Personal Lines also operates a member contact center for health insurance products offered through AARP’s Health Care Options. The Hartford’s exclusive licensing arrangement with AARP, which was renewed during the fourth quarter of 2001, continues through January 1, 2010 for automobile, homeowners and home-based business. The Health Care Options agreement continues through 2007. These agreements provide Personal Lines with an important competitive advantage. Personal lines had earned premiums of $3.4 billion, $3.2 billion and $3.0 billion in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Underwriting income (loss) for 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $138, $130 and $(31), respectively. AARP had earned premiums of $2.1 billion, $2.0 billion and $1.7 billion in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Principal Products

Personal Lines provides standard and non-standard automobile, homeowners and home-based business coverages to individuals across the United States, including a special program designed exclusively for members of AARP. During 2004, the Company continued the rollout of its new Dimensions automobile and homeowners class plans for insurance sold through independent agents and brokers. The new Dimensions class plans use a large number of interactive rating variables to determine a rate that most accurately reflects the customer’s individual characteristics.

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Marketing and Distribution

Personal Lines reaches diverse markets through multiple distribution channels including brokers, independent agents, direct mail, the internet and advertising in publications. This segment provides customized products and services to customers through a network of independent agents in the standard personal lines market, and in the non-standard automobile market through Omni. Brokers and independent agents are not employees of The Hartford. Personal Lines has an important relationship with AARP and markets directly to its over 35 million members.

Competition

The personal lines automobile and homeowners businesses continue to remain highly competitive. Personal lines insurance is written by insurance companies of varying sizes that sell products through various distribution channels, including independent agents, captive agents and directly to the consumer. The personal lines market competes on the basis of price; product; service, including claims handling; stability of the insurer and name recognition. The market is competitive with some carriers beginning to file rate decreases while others focus on acquiring business through other means, such as increases in advertising and effective utilization of technology. The Hartford is the twelfth largest personal lines insurer in the United States based on written premiums for the year ended December 31, 2003 according to A.M. Best. Effective utilization of technology is becoming increasingly important. A major competitive advantage of The Hartford is the exclusive licensing arrangement with AARP to provide personal automobile, homeowners and home-based business insurance products to its members. This arrangement is in effect through January 1, 2010. Management expects favorable “baby boom” demographics to increase AARP membership during this period. In addition, The Hartford provides customer service for all health insurance products offered through AARP’s Health Care Options, with an agreement that continues through 2007.

Specialty Commercial

Specialty Commercial provides a wide variety of property and casualty insurance products and services through retailers and wholesalers to large commercial clients and insureds requiring a variety of specialized coverages. Excess and surplus lines coverages not normally written by standard line insurers are also provided, primarily through wholesale brokers. Specialty Commercial had earned premiums of $1.7 billion, $1.5 billion and $1.2 billion in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Underwriting income (loss) was $(53), $10 and $6 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Principal Products

Specialty Commercial offers a variety of customized insurance products and risk management services. Specialty Commercial provides standard commercial insurance products including workers’ compensation, automobile and liability coverages to large-sized companies. Specialty Commercial also provides bond, professional liability, specialty casualty and agricultural coverages, as well as core property and excess and surplus lines coverages not normally written by standard lines insurers. Alternative markets, within Specialty Commercial, provides insurance products and services primarily to captive insurance companies, pools and self-insurance groups. In addition, Specialty Commercial provides third-party administrator services for claims administration, integrated benefits, loss control and performance measurement through Specialty Risk Services, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company.

Marketing and Distribution

Specialty Commercial provides insurance products and services through its home office located in Hartford, Connecticut and multiple domestic office locations. The segment markets its products nationwide utilizing a variety of distribution networks including independent agents and brokers as well as wholesalers. Brokers and independents agents are not employees of The Hartford.

Competition

The commercial insurance industry is a highly competitive environment regarding product, price, service and technology. Specialty Commercial is comprised of a diverse group of businesses that are unique to commercial lines. Each line of business operates independently with its own set of business objectives, and focuses on the operational dynamics of their specific industry. These businesses, while somewhat interrelated, have a unique business model and operating cycle. Specialty Commercial is considered a transactional business and, therefore, competes with other companies for business primarily on an account by account basis due to the complex nature of each transaction. Specialty Commercial competes with other stock companies, mutual companies, alternative risk sharing groups and other underwriting organizations. The relatively large size and underwriting capacity of The Hartford provide opportunities not available to smaller companies.

Other Operations

The Other Operations segment includes operations that are under a single management structure, Heritage Holdings, which is responsible for two related activities. The first activity is the management of certain subsidiaries and operations of The Hartford that have discontinued writing new business. The second is the management of claims (and the associated reserves) related to asbestos and environmental exposures. Effective January 1, 2004, the financial results of HartRe assumed reinsurance are reported in Other Operations, and 2003 and 2002 financial results have been restated to include these operations.

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Life Reserves

Life insurance subsidiaries of Life establish and carry as liabilities, predominantly, three types of reserves: (1) a liability equal to the balance that accrues to the benefit of the policyholder as of the financial statement date, otherwise known as the account value, (2) a liability for unpaid claims, including those that have been incurred but not yet reported, and (3) a liability for future policy benefits, representing the present value of future benefits to be paid to or on behalf of policyholders less the present value of future net premiums. The liabilities for unpaid claims and future policy benefits are calculated based on actuarially recognized methods using morbidity and mortality tables, which are modified to reflect Life’s actual experience when appropriate. Liabilities for unpaid claims include estimates of amounts to fully settle known reported claims as well as claims related to insured events that the Company estimates have been incurred but have not yet been reported. Future policy benefit reserves are computed at amounts that, with additions from estimated premiums to be received and with interest on such reserves compounded annually at certain assumed rates, are expected to be sufficient to meet Life’s policy obligations at their maturities or in the event of an insured’s disability or death. Other insurance liabilities include those for unearned premiums and benefits in excess of account value. Reserves for assumed reinsurance are computed in a manner that is comparable to direct insurance reserves. Additional information on reserves may be found in the Critical Accounting Estimates section of the MD&A under “Reserves”.

Property & Casualty Reserves

The Hartford establishes property and casualty reserves to provide for the estimated costs of paying claims under insurance policies written by The Hartford. These reserves include estimates for both claims that have been reported and those that have been incurred but not reported to The Hartford and include estimates of all expenses associated with processing and settling these claims. This estimation process involves a variety of actuarial techniques and is primarily based on historical experience and consideration of current trends. Examples of current trends include increases in medical cost inflation rates, changes in the tort environment in various jurisdictions, changes in internal claim practices, changes in the legislative and regulatory environment over workers’ compensation claims, evolving exposures to mass torts and the potential for further adverse development of asbestos and environmental claims.

The Hartford continues to receive claims that assert damages from asbestos-related and environmental-related exposures. Asbestos claims relate primarily to bodily injuries asserted by those who came in contact with asbestos or products containing asbestos. Environmental claims relate primarily to pollution related clean-up costs. As discussed further in the Critical Accounting Estimates and Other Operations sections of the MD&A, significant uncertainty limits the Company’s ability to estimate the ultimate reserves necessary for unpaid losses and related expenses with regard to environmental and particularly asbestos claims.

Most of the Company’s property and casualty reserves are not discounted. However, certain liabilities for unpaid claims for permanently disabled claimants have been discounted to present value using an average interest rate of 4.6% in 2004 and 4.7% in 2003. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, such discounted reserves totaled $707 and $666, respectively (net of discounts of $440 and $429, respectively). In addition, certain structured settlement contracts that fund loss run-offs for unrelated parties and have payment patterns that are fixed and determinable, have been discounted to present value using an average interest rate of 5.5%. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, such discounted reserves totaled $257 and $245, respectively (net of discounts of $116 and $127, respectively). Accretion of these discounts did not have a material effect on net income during either 2004 or 2003.

As of December 31, 2004, net property and casualty reserves for claims and claim adjustment expenses reported under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) exceeded net reserves reported on a statutory basis by $108. The difference primarily results from a portion of the GAAP provision for uncollectible reinsurance and the required exclusion from statutory reserves of assumed retroactive reinsurance, partially offset by the discounting of GAAP-basis workers’ compensation reserves at risk-free interest rates, which exceeded the statutory discount rates set by regulators.

Further discussion on The Hartford’s property and casualty reserves, including asbestos and environmental claims reserves, may be found in the Reserves section of the MD&A– Critical Accounting Estimates.

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A reconciliation of liabilities for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses is herein referenced from Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. A table depicting the historical development of the liabilities for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance, follows.

Loss Development Table
Property And Casualty Claim And Claim Adjustment Expense Liability Development
 - Net of Reinsurance
For the years ended December 31, [1], [2]

                                                                                         
    1994     1995     1996     1997     1998     1999     2000     2001     2002     2003     2004  
 
Liabilities for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
  $ 11,271     $ 11,574     $ 12,702     $ 12,770     $ 12,902     $ 12,476     $ 12,316     $ 12,860     $ 13,141     $ 16,218     $ 16,191  
Cumulative paid claims and claim expenses                                                
One year later
    2,715       2,467       2,625       2,472       2,939       2,994       3,272       3,339       3,480       4,415          
Two years later
    4,273       4,126       4,188       4,300       4,733       5,019       5,315       5,621       6,781                  
Three years later
    5,469       5,212       5,540       5,494       6,153       6,437       6,972       8,324                        
Four years later
    6,258       6,274       6,418       6,508       7,141       7,652       9,195                              
Five years later
    7,135       6,970       7,201       7,249       8,080       9,567                                    
Six years later
    7,721       7,630       7,800       8,036       9,818                                          
Seven years later
    8,311       8,147       8,499       9,655                                                
Eight years later
    8,781       8,786       10,044                                                      
Nine years later
    9,332       10,290                                                            
Ten years later
    10,803                                                                  
Liabilities re-estimated                                                        
One year later
    11,618       12,529       12,752       12,615       12,662       12,472       12,459       13,153       15,965       16,632          
Two years later
    12,729       12,598       12,653       12,318       12,569       12,527       12,776       16,176       16,501                  
Three years later
    12,781       12,545       12,460       12,183       12,584       12,698       15,760       16,768                        
Four years later
    12,787       12,399       12,380       12,138       12,663       15,609       16,584                              
Five years later
    12,741       12,414       12,317       12,179       15,542       16,256                                    
Six years later
    12,782       12,390       12,322       15,047       16,076                                          
Seven years later
    12,791       12,380       15,188       15,499                                                
Eight years later
    12,775       15,253       15,594                                                      
Nine years later
    15,604       15,629                                                            
Ten years later
    15,956                                                                  
Deficiency (redundancy), net of reinsurance
  $ 4,685     $ 4,055     $ 2,892     $ 2,729     $ 3,174     $ 3,780     $ 4,268     $ 3,908     $ 3,360     $ 414          
 

The table above shows the cumulative deficiency (redundancy) of the Company’s reserves, net of reinsurance, as now estimated with the benefit of additional information. Those amounts are comprised of changes in estimates of gross losses and changes in estimates of related reinsurance recoveries.

The table below, for the periods presented, reconciles the net reserves to the gross reserves, as initially estimated and recorded, and as currently estimated and recorded, and computes the cumulative deficiency (redundancy) of the Company’s reserves before reinsurance.

Property And Casualty Claim And Claim Adjustment Expense Liability Development - Gross
For the years ended December 31, [1], [2]

                                                                                 
    1995     1996     1997     1998     1999     2000     2001     2002     2003     2004  
 
Net reserve, as initially estimated
  $ 11,574     $ 12,702     $ 12,770     $ 12,902     $ 12,476     $ 12,316     $ 12,860     $ 13,141     $ 16,218     $ 16,191  
Reinsurance and other recoverables, as initially estimated
    4,829       4,357       3,996       3,275       3,706       3,871       4,176       3,950       5,497       5,138  
 
Gross reserve, as initially estimated
  $ 16,403     $ 17,059     $ 16,766     $ 16,177     $ 16,182     $ 16,187     $ 17,036     $ 17,091     $ 21,715       21,329  
 
Net reestimated reserve
  $ 15,629     $ 15,594     $ 15,499     $ 16,076     $ 16,256     $ 16,584     $ 16,768     $ 16,501     $ 16,632          
Reestimated and other reinsurance recoverables
    6,373       5,767       5,500       5,009       5,886       5,923       6,162       5,754       5,470          
 
Gross reestimated reserve
  $ 22,002     $ 21,361     $ 20,999     $ 21,085     $ 22,142     $ 22,507     $ 22,930     $ 22,255     $ 22,102          
 
Gross deficiency (redundancy)
  $ 5,599     $ 4,302     $ 4,233     $ 4,908     $ 5,960     $ 6,320     $ 5,894     $ 5,164     $ 387          
 


[1]   The above tables exclude Hartford Insurance, Singapore as a result of its sale in September 2001, Hartford Seguros as a result of its sale in February 2001, Zwolsche as a result of its sale in December 2000 and London & Edinburgh as a result of its sale in November 1998.
 
[2]   The above tables include the liabilities and claim developments for certain reinsurance coverages written for affiliated parties.

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The following table is derived from the Loss Development table and summarizes the effect of reserve re-estimates, net of reinsurance, on calendar year operations for the ten-year period ended December 31, 2004. The total of each column details the amount of reserve re-estimates made in the indicated calendar year and shows the accident years to which the re-estimates are applicable. The amounts in the total accident year column on the far right represent the cumulative reserve re-estimates during the ten year period ended December 31, 2004 for the indicated accident year(s).

Effect of Net Reserve Re-estimates on Calendar Year Operations

                                                                                         
    Calendar Year
    1995     1996     1997     1998     1999     2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     Total  
 
By Accident year
                                                                                       
1994 & Prior
  $ 347     $ 1,111     $ 52     $ 6     $ (46 )   $ 41     $ 9     $ (16 )   $ 2,829     $ 352     $ 4,685  
1995
          (156 )     17       (59 )     (100 )     (26 )     (33 )     6       44       23       (284 )
1996
                (19 )     (46 )     (47 )     (95 )     (39 )     15       (7 )     30       (208 )
1997
                      (56 )     (104 )     (55 )     18       36       2       46       (113 )
1998
                            57       42       60       38       11       82       290  
1999
                                  89       40       92       32       113       366  
2000
                                        88       146       73       178       485  
2001
                                              (24 )     39       (232 )     (217 )
2002
                                                    (199 )     (57 )     (256 )
2003
                                                          (121 )     (121 )
 
Total
  $ 347     $ 955     $ 50     $ (155 )   $ (240 )   $ (4 )   $ 143     $ 293     $ 2,824     $ 414     $ 4,627  
 

The largest impacts of net reserve re-estimates are shown in the “1994 and Prior” accident years. The reserve re-estimates in calendar years 1996 and 2003, include increases in reserves of $785 in 1996 and $2.6 billion in 2003 related to reserve strengthening based on ground-up studies of environmental and asbestos reserves. The ground up study that led to the strengthening in calendar year 2003 confirmed the Company’s view of the existence of a substantial long-term deterioration in the asbestos litigation environment. Before the $2.6 billion of reserve strengthening for asbestos during 2003 and the $785 of reserve strengthening for asbestos and environmental during 1996, over the past ten years, reserve re-estimates for total Property & Casualty ranged from (1.3%) to 3.0% of total recorded reserves.

Reserves for accident years 1995-1997 show the effects of favorable reestimation in subsequent years. A contributing factor to this improvement, spread over several calendar years, was an unexpected improvement in the environment for workers’ compensation. With the benefit of hindsight, annual changes in loss cost trends were very low during this period as compared to historical experience. Because it took several years for this improvement to emerge in the data, it similarly took several years for this to be recognized in the Company’s estimates of liabilities.

There was also reserve deterioration, spread over several calendar years, on accident years 1998-2000. HartRe assumed casualty reinsurance contributed in part to this deterioration. Numerous actuarial assumptions on assumed casualty reinsurance turned out to be low, including loss cost trends, particularly on excess of loss business, and the impact of deteriorating terms and conditions. Workers’ compensation also contributed to this deterioration, as medical inflation trends were above initial expectations.

Calendar year 2004 reserve development included reserve releases in accident years 2001 through 2003 and reserve strengthening in accident years 2000 and prior. The 2004 reserve releases in accident year 2001 relate primarily to releases in reserves related to September 11. The 2004 reserve releases in accident years 2002 and 2003 come largely from short-tail lines of business, where results emerge quickly and actual reported losses are predictive of ultimate losses. Reserve strengthening in 2004 related to accident years prior to 2001 relate primarily to reserve strengthening for construction defect losses, HartRe assumed casualty reinsurance, environmental exposures and uncollectible reinsurance. See Property & Casualty MD&A for further discussion.

Ceded Reinsurance

Consistent with industry practice, The Hartford cedes insurance risk to reinsurance companies. For Property & Casualty operations, these reinsurance arrangements are intended to provide greater diversification of business and limit The Hartford’s maximum net loss arising from large risks or catastrophes.

A major portion of The Hartford’s property and casualty reinsurance is effected under general reinsurance contracts known as treaties, or, in some instances, is negotiated on an individual risk basis, known as facultative reinsurance. The Hartford also has in-force excess of loss contracts with reinsurers that protect it against a specified part or all of certain losses over stipulated amounts.

Reinsurance does not relieve The Hartford of its primary liability and, as such, failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to The Hartford. The Hartford evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentrations of credit risk. The Company’s monitoring procedures include careful initial selection of its reinsurers, structuring agreements to provide collateral funds where possible, and regularly monitoring the financial condition and ratings of its reinsurers.

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In accordance with normal industry practice, Life is involved in both the cession and assumption of insurance with other insurance and reinsurance companies. As of December 31, 2004, the largest amount of life insurance retained on any one life by any one of the life operations was approximately $2.9. In addition, Life has reinsured the majority of the minimum death benefit guarantees as well as the guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits on contracts issued prior to July 2003 offered in connection with its variable annuity contracts. Life also assumes reinsurance from other insurers. Life evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentrations of credit risk. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, Life did not make any significant changes in the terms under which reinsurance is ceded to other insurers except for Life’s 2003 recapture of a block of business previously reinsured with an unaffiliated reinsurer. For further discussion see Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Investment Operations

The Hartford’s investment portfolios are primarily divided between Life and Property & Casualty. The investment portfolios of Life and Property & Casualty are managed by Hartford Investment Management Company (“HIM”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Hartford. HIM manages the portfolios to maximize economic value, while attempting to generate the income necessary to support the Company’s various product obligations, within internally established objectives, guidelines and risk tolerances. The portfolio objectives and guidelines are developed based upon the asset/liability profile, including duration, convexity and other characteristics within specified risk tolerances. The risk tolerances considered include, for example, asset and credit issuer allocation limits, maximum portfolio below investment grade (“BIG”) holdings and foreign currency exposure. The Company attempts to minimize adverse impacts to the portfolio and the results of operations due to changes in economic conditions through asset allocation limits, asset/liability duration matching and through the use of derivatives. (For further discussion of HIM’s portfolio management approach, see the Investments General section of the MD&A.)

In addition to managing the general account assets of the Company, HIM is also a Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) registered investment advisor for third party institutional clients, a sub-advisor for certain fixed income mutual funds offered by Hartford Life and serves as the sponsor and collateral manager for synthetic collateralized loan obligations. HIM specializes in fixed income investment management that incorporates proprietary research and active management within a disciplined risk framework to provide value added returns versus peers and benchmarks. The fair value of HIM’s total assets under management was approximately $101.9 billion and $104.1 billion as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Regulation and Premium Rates

Insurance companies are subject to comprehensive and detailed regulation and supervision throughout the United States. The extent of such regulation varies, but generally has its source in statutes which delegate regulatory, supervisory and administrative powers to state insurance departments. Such powers relate to, among other things, the standards of solvency that must be met and maintained; the licensing of insurers and their agents; the nature of and limitations on investments; establishing premium rates; claim handling and trade practices; restrictions on the size of risks which may be insured under a single policy; deposits of securities for the benefit of policyholders; approval of policy forms; periodic examinations of the affairs of companies; annual and other reports required to be filed on the financial condition of companies or for other purposes; fixing maximum interest rates on life insurance policy loans and minimum rates for accumulation of surrender values; and the adequacy of reserves and other necessary provisions for unearned premiums, unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses and other liabilities, both reported and unreported.

Most states have enacted legislation that regulates insurance holding company systems such as The Hartford. This legislation provides that each insurance company in the system is required to register with the insurance department of its state of domicile and furnish information concerning the operations of companies within the holding company system which may materially affect the operations, management or financial condition of the insurers within the system. All transactions within a holding company system affecting insurers must be fair and equitable. Notice to the insurance departments is required prior to the consummation of transactions affecting the ownership or control of an insurer and of certain material transactions between an insurer and any entity in its holding company system. In addition, certain of such transactions cannot be consummated without the applicable insurance department’s prior approval. In most jurisdictions in which the Company’s insurance company subsidiaries are domiciled, the acquisition of more than 10% of The Hartford’s outstanding common stock would require the acquiring party to make various regulatory filings. In some instances, an acquiring party would be required to obtain various regulatory approvals prior to acquiring more than 10% of The Hartford’s outstanding common stock.

The extent of insurance regulation on business outside the United States varies significantly among the countries in which The Hartford operates. Some countries have minimal regulatory requirements, while others regulate insurers extensively. Foreign insurers in many countries are faced with greater restrictions than domestic competitors domiciled in that particular jurisdiction. The Hartford’s international operations are comprised of insurers licensed in their respective countries and, therefore, are subject to the generally less restrictive domestic insurance regulations.

Employees

The Hartford had approximately 30,000 employees as of December 31, 2004.

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Available Information

The Hartford makes available free of charge on or through its Internet website (http://www.thehartford.com) The Hartford’s annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after The Hartford electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC.

Item 2. PROPERTIES

The Hartford owns the land and buildings comprising its Hartford location and other properties within the greater Hartford, Connecticut area which total approximately 1.9 million of the 2.2 million square feet owned. In addition, The Hartford leases approximately 5.3 million square feet throughout the United States and approximately 130 thousand square feet in other countries. All of the properties owned or leased are used by one or more of all eight operating segments, depending on the location. (For more information on operating segments see Part 1, Item 1, Business of The Hartford – Reporting Segments.) The Company believes its properties and facilities are suitable and adequate for current operations.

Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Hartford is involved in claims litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, both as a liability insurer defending third-party claims brought against insureds and as an insurer defending coverage claims brought against it. The Hartford accounts for such activity through the establishment of unpaid claim and claim adjustment expense reserves. Subject to the uncertainties discussed below under the caption “Asbestos and Environmental Claims,” management expects that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to such ordinary-course claims litigation, after consideration of provisions made for potential losses and costs of defense, will not be material to the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of The Hartford.

The Hartford is also involved in other kinds of legal actions, some of which assert claims for substantial amounts. These actions include, among others, putative state and federal class actions seeking certification of a state or national class. Such putative class actions have alleged, for example, underpayment of claims or improper underwriting practices in connection with various kinds of insurance policies, such as personal and commercial automobile, property, and inland marine; improper sales practices in connection with the sale of life insurance and other investment products; and improper fee arrangements in connection with mutual funds. The Hartford also is involved in individual actions in which punitive damages are sought, such as claims alleging bad faith in the handling of insurance claims. Like many other insurers, The Hartford also has been joined in actions by asbestos plaintiffs asserting that insurers had a duty to protect the public from the dangers of asbestos. Management expects that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to such lawsuits, after consideration of provisions made for estimated losses, will not be material to the consolidated financial condition of The Hartford. Nonetheless, given the large or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these actions, and the inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.

Broker Compensation Litigation – On October 14, 2004, the New York Attorney General’s Office filed a civil complaint (the “NYAG Complaint”) against Marsh Inc. and Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (collectively, “Marsh”) alleging, among other things, that certain insurance companies, including The Hartford, participated with Marsh in arrangements to submit inflated bids for business insurance and paid contingent commissions to ensure that Marsh would direct business to them. The Hartford is not joined as a defendant in the action. Since the filing of the NYAG Complaint, several private actions have been filed against the Company asserting claims arising from the allegations of the NYAG Complaint.

Two securities class actions have been filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut alleging claims against the Company and five of its executive officers under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and SEC Rule 10b-5. The complaints allege on behalf of a putative class of shareholders that the Company and the five named individual defendants, as control persons of the Company, “disseminated false and misleading financial statements” by concealing that “the Company was paying illegal and concealed ‘contingent commissions’ pursuant to illegal ‘contingent commission agreements.’” The class period alleged is November 5, 2003 through October 13, 2004, the day before the NYAG Complaint was filed. The complaints seek damages and attorneys’ fees. The Company and the individual defendants dispute the allegations and intend to defend these actions vigorously.

In addition, three putative class actions have been filed in the same court on behalf of participants in the Company’s 401(k) plan against The Hartford, Hartford Fire Insurance Company, the Company’s Pension Fund Trust and Investment Committee, the Company’s Pension Administration Committee, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, and John/Jane Does 1-15. The suits assert claims under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), alleging that the Company and the other named defendants breached their fiduciary duties to plan participants by, among other things, failing to inform them of the risk associated with investment in the Company’s stock as a result of the activity alleged in the NYAG Complaint. The class period alleged is November 5, 2003 through the present. The complaints seek restitution of losses to the plan, declaratory and injunctive relief, and attorneys’ fees. All defendants dispute the allegations and intend to defend these actions vigorously.

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Two corporate derivative actions also have been filed in the same court. The complaints, brought in each case by a shareholder on behalf of the Company against its directors and an executive officer, allege that the defendants knew adverse non-public information about the activities alleged in the NYAG Complaint and concealed and misappropriated that information to make profitable stock trades, thereby breaching their fiduciary duties, abusing their control, committing gross mismanagement, wasting corporate assets, and unjustly enriching themselves. The complaints seek damages, injunctive relief, disgorgement, and attorneys’ fees. All defendants dispute the allegations and intend to defend these actions vigorously.

Seven putative class actions also have been filed by alleged policyholders in federal district courts, one in the Southern District of New York, two in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, three in the Northern District of Illinois, and one in the Northern District of California, against several brokers and insurers, including the Company. These actions assert, on behalf of a class of persons who purchased insurance through the broker defendants, claims under the Sherman Act and state law, and in some cases the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”), arising from the conduct alleged in the NYAG Complaint. The class period alleged is 1994 through the date of class certification, which has not yet occurred. The complaints seek treble damages, injunctive and declaratory relief, and attorneys’ fees. Putative class actions also have been filed in the Circuit Court for Cook County, Illinois, Chancery Division and in the Circuit Court for Seminole County, Florida, Civil Division, on behalf of a class of all persons who purchased insurance from a class of defendant insurers. These state court actions assert unjust enrichment claims and violations of state unfair trade practices acts arising from the conduct alleged in the NYAG Complaint and seek remedies including restitution of premiums, and, in the Cook County action, imposition of a constructive trust, and declaratory and injunctive relief. The class period alleged is 1994 through the present. The Company has removed the Cook County action to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. Pursuant to an order of the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation, it is likely that most or all of these actions will be transferred to the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. The Company disputes the allegations in all of these actions and intends to defend the actions vigorously.

Additional complaints may be filed against the Company in various courts alleging claims under federal or state law arising from the conduct alleged in the NYAG Complaint. The Company’s ultimate liability, if any, in the pending and possible future suits is highly uncertain and subject to contingencies that are not yet known, such as how many suits will be filed, in which courts they will be lodged, what claims they will assert, what the outcome of investigations by the New York Attorney General’s Office and other regulatory agencies will be, the success of defenses that the Company may assert, and the amount of recoverable damages if liability is established. In the opinion of management, it is possible that an adverse outcome in one or more of these suits could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.

Asbestos and Environmental Claims – As discussed in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the caption “Other Operations (Including Asbestos and Environmental Claims)”, The Hartford continues to receive asbestos and environmental claims that involve significant uncertainty regarding policy coverage issues. Regarding these claims, The Hartford continually reviews its overall reserve levels and reinsurance coverages, as well as the methodologies it uses to estimate its exposures. Because of the significant uncertainties that limit the ability of insurers and reinsurers to estimate the ultimate reserves necessary for unpaid losses and related expenses, particularly those related to asbestos, the ultimate liabilities may exceed the currently recorded reserves. Any such additional liability cannot be reasonably estimated now but could be material to The Hartford’s future consolidated operating results, financial condition and liquidity.

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders of The Hartford during the fourth quarter of 2004.

PART II

Item 5. MARKET FOR THE HARTFORD’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The Hartford’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the trading symbol “HIG”.

The following table presents the high and low closing prices for the common stock of The Hartford on the NYSE for the periods indicated, and the quarterly dividends declared per share.

                                 
    1st Qtr.     2nd Qtr.     3rd Qtr.     4th Qtr.  
 
2004
                               
Common Stock Price
                               
High
  $ 66.51     $ 68.74     $ 68.35     $ 69.31  
Low
    58.98       61.08       58.54       53.29  
Dividends Declared
    0.28       0.28       0.28       0.29  
2003
                               
Common Stock Price
                               
High
  $ 48.71     $ 51.84     $ 55.75     $ 59.03  
Low
    32.30       36.18       49.88       53.10  
Dividends Declared
    0.27       0.27       0.27       0.28  
 

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As of February 15, 2005, the Company had approximately 180,000 shareholders. The closing price of The Hartford’s common stock on the NYSE on February 15, 2005 was $72.56.

On February 17, 2005, The Hartford’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.29 per share payable on April 1, 2005 to shareholders of record as of March 1, 2005. Dividend decisions are based on and affected by a number of factors, including the operating results and financial requirements of The Hartford and the impact of regulatory restrictions discussed in the Capital Resources and Liquidity section of the MD&A under “Liquidity Requirements”.

There are also various legal and regulatory limitations governing the extent to which The Hartford’s insurance subsidiaries may extend credit, pay dividends or otherwise provide funds to The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. as discussed in the Capital Resources and Liquidity section of the MD&A under “Liquidity Requirements”.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer

The following table summarizes the Company’s repurchases of its common stock for the three months ended December 31, 2004:

                                 
                    Total Number of        
                    Shares Purchased as     Maximum Number  
    Total Number             Part of Publicly     of Shares that May Yet  
    of Shares     Average Price     Announced Plans or     Be Purchased as Part  
Period   Purchased     Paid Per Share     Programs     of the Plans or Programs  
 
October 2004
    532 [1]     $ 63.08       N/A       N/A  
November 2004
    837 [1]     $ 63.07       N/A       N/A  
December 2004
    247 [1]     $ 68.83       N/A       N/A  
 


[1]   Represents shares acquired from employees of the Company for tax withholding purposes in connection with the Company’s benefit plans.

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Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(In millions, except for per share data and combined ratios)
                                         
    2004     2003     2002     2001     200  
 
Income Statement Data
                                       
Total revenues [1]
  $ 22,693     $ 18,733     $ 16,417     $ 15,980     $ 15,312  
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes [2]
    2,138       (91 )     1,000       541       974  
Net income (loss) [2] [3]
    2,115       (91 )     1,000       507       974  
 
Balance Sheet Data
                                       
Total assets
  $ 259,735     $ 225,850     $ 181,972     $ 181,590     $ 171,951  
Long-term debt
    4,308       4,610       4,061       3,374       3,105  
Total stockholders’ equity
    14,238       11,639       10,734       9,013       7,464  
 
Earnings (Loss) Per Share Data
                                       
Basic earnings (loss) per share [2]
                                       
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes [2]
  $ 7.32     $ (0.33 )   $ 4.01     $ 2.27     $ 4.42  
Net income (loss) [2] [3]
    7.24       (0.33 )     4.01       2.13       4.42  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share [2] [4]
                                       
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes [2]
    7.20       (0.33 )     3.97       2.24       4.34  
Net income (loss) [2] [3]
    7.12       (0.33 )     3.97       2.10       4.34  
Dividends declared per common share
    1.13       1.09       1.05       1.01       0.97  
 
Other Data
                                       
Mutual fund assets [5]
  $ 28,068     $ 22,462     $ 15,321     $ 16,809     $ 11,432  
 
Operating Data Combined ratios
                                       
Ongoing Property & Casualty Operations [6]
    95.3       96.5       99.1       108.3       102.0  
 


[1]   2001 includes a $91 reduction in premiums from reinsurance cessions related to September 11.
 
[2]   2004 includes a $216 tax benefit related to agreement with the IRS on the resolution of matters pertaining to tax years prior to 2004. 2003 includes an after-tax charge of $1,701 related to the Company’s 2003 asbestos reserve addition, $40 of after-tax expense related to the settlement of the Bancorp Services, LLC litigation dispute, $30 of tax benefit in Life primarily related to the favorable treatment of certain tax items arising during the 1996-2002 tax years, and $27 of after-tax severance charges in Property & Casualty. 2002 includes $76 tax benefit in Life, $11 after-tax expense in Life related to Bancorp and an $8 after-tax benefit in Life’s September 11 exposure. 2001 includes $440 of after-tax losses related to September 11 and a $130 tax benefit in Life.
 
[3]   2004 includes a $23 after-tax charge related to the cumulative effect of accounting change for the Company’s adoption of Statement of Position 03-1, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts”. 2001 includes a $34 after-tax charge related to the cumulative effect of accounting changes for the Company’s adoption of SFAS No 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and EITF Issue No. 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets.”
 
[4]   As a result of the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2003, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128,”Earnings per Share“ requires the Company to use basic weighted average common shares outstanding in the calculation of the year ended December 31, 2003 diluted earnings (loss) per share, since the inclusion of options of 1.8 would have been antidilutive to the earnings per share calculation. In the absence of the net loss, weighted average common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares would have totaled 274.2.
 
[5]   Mutual funds are owned by the shareholders of those funds and not by the Company. As a result, they are not reflected in total assets on the Company’s balance sheet.
 
[6]   2001 includes the impact of September 11. Before the impact of September 11, the 2001 combined ratio was 101.7.

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Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollar amounts in millions, except for per share data, unless otherwise stated)

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) addresses the financial condition of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “The Hartford” or the “Company”) as of December 31, 2004, compared with December 31, 2003, and its results of operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes beginning on page F-1. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial information to conform to the current year presentation.

Certain of the statements contained herein are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include estimates and assumptions related to economic, competitive and legislative developments. These forward-looking statements are subject to change and uncertainty which are, in many instances, beyond the Company’s control and have been made based upon management’s expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect upon the Company. There can be no assurance that future developments will be in accordance with management’s expectations or that the effect of future developments on The Hartford will be those anticipated by management. Actual results could differ materially from those expected by the Company, depending on the outcome of various factors. These factors include: the difficulty in predicting the Company’s potential exposure for asbestos and environmental claims and related litigation; the possible occurrence of terrorist attacks; the response of reinsurance companies under reinsurance contracts and the availability, pricing and adequacy of reinsurance to protect the Company against losses; changes in the stock markets, interest rates or other financial markets, including the potential effect on the Company’s statutory capital levels; the inability to effectively mitigate the impact of equity market volatility on the Company’s financial position and results of operations arising from obligations under annuity product guarantees; the difficulty in predicting the Company’s potential exposure arising out of regulatory proceedings or private claims relating to incentive compensation or payments made to brokers or other producers and alleged anti-competitive conduct; the uncertain effect on the Company of regulatory and market-driven changes in practices relating to the payment of incentive compensation to brokers and other producers, including changes that have been announced and those which may occur in the future; the possibility of more unfavorable loss experience than anticipated; the incidence and severity of catastrophes, both natural and man-made; stronger than anticipated competitive activity; unfavorable judicial or legislative developments, including the possibility that the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 is not extended beyond 2005; the potential effect of domestic and foreign regulatory developments, including those which could increase the Company’s business costs and required capital levels; the possibility of general economic and business conditions that are less favorable than anticipated; the Company’s ability to distribute its products through distribution channels, both current and future; the uncertain effects of emerging claim and coverage issues; the effect of assessments and other surcharges for guaranty funds and second-injury funds and other mandatory pooling arrangements; a downgrade in the Company’s claims-paying, financial strength or credit ratings; the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to pay dividends to the Company; and other factors described in such forward-looking statements.

INDEX

         
Overview
    21  
Critical Accounting Estimates
    23  
Consolidated Results of Operations
    33  
Life
    34  
Retail Products Group
    39  
Institutional Solutions Group
    41  
Individual Life
    42  
Group Benefits
    43  
Property & Casualty
    44  
Business Insurance
    57  
Personal Lines
    59  
Specialty Commercial
    61  
Other Operations (Including Asbestos and Environmental Claims)
    63  
Investments
    68  
Investment Credit Risk
    75  
Capital Markets Risk Management
    80  
Capital Resources and Liquidity
    87  
Impact of New Accounting Standards
    95  

OVERVIEW

The Hartford is a diversified insurance and financial services company with operations dating back to 1810. The Company is headquartered in Connecticut and is organized into two major operations: Life and Property & Casualty, each containing reporting segments. In the quarter ended March 31, 2004, and as more fully described below, the Company changed its reporting segments to reflect the current manner by which its chief operating decision maker views and manages the business. All segment data for prior reporting periods have been adjusted to reflect the current segment reporting. Within the Life and Property & Casualty operations, The Hartford conducts business principally in eight operating segments. Additionally, Corporate includes all of the Company’s debt financing and related interest expense, as well as certain capital raising activities and purchase accounting adjustments.

Life includes four reportable operating segments: Retail Products Group, Institutional Solutions Group, Individual Life and Group Benefits. Through Life the Company provides investment and retirement products such as variable and fixed annuities, mutual funds and retirement plan services; other institutional investment products; structured settlements; private placement life insurance; individual life insurance products including variable universal life, universal life, interest sensitive whole life and term life; and group benefit products, such as group life and group disability insurance.

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Property & Casualty is organized into four reportable operating segments: the underwriting segments of Business Insurance, Personal Lines and Specialty Commercial (collectively “Ongoing Operations”), and the Other Operations segment. Through Property & Casualty the Company provides a number of coverages, as well as insurance-related services, to businesses throughout the United States, including workers’ compensation, property, automobile, liability, umbrella, specialty casualty, marine, agriculture, bond, professional liability and director’s and officer’s liability coverages. Property & Casualty also provides automobile, homeowners, and home-based business coverage to individuals throughout the United States, as well as insurance-related services to businesses.

Many of the principal factors that drive the profitability of The Hartford’s Life and Property & Casualty operations are separate and distinct. Management considers this diversification to be a strength of The Hartford that distinguishes the Company from its peers. To present its operations in a more meaningful and organized way, management has included separate overviews within the Life and Property & Casualty sections of MD&A. For further overview of Life’s profitability and analysis, see page 34. For further overview of Property & Casualty’s profitability and analysis, see page 44.

Regulatory Developments

In June 2004, the Company received a subpoena from the New York Attorney General’s Office in connection with its inquiry into compensation arrangements between brokers and carriers. In mid-September 2004 and subsequently, the Company has received additional subpoenas from the New York Attorney General’s Office, which relate more specifically to possible anti-competitive activity among brokers and insurers. Since the beginning of October 2004, the Company has received subpoenas or other information requests from Attorneys General and regulatory agencies in more than a dozen jurisdictions regarding broker compensation and possible anti-competitive activity. The Company may receive additional subpoenas and other information requests from Attorneys General or other regulatory agencies regarding similar issues. The Company also has received a subpoena from the New York Attorney General’s Office requesting information related to the Company’s underwriting practices with respect to legal professional liability insurance. In addition, the Company has received a request for information from the New York Attorney General’s Office concerning the Company’s compensation arrangements in connection with the administration of workers compensation plans. The Company intends to continue cooperating fully with these investigations, and is conducting an internal review, with the assistance of outside counsel, regarding the issues under investigation.

On October 14, 2004, the New York Attorney General’s Office filed a civil complaint against Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., and Marsh, Inc. (collectively, “Marsh”). The complaint alleges, among other things, that certain insurance companies, including the Company, participated with Marsh in arrangements to submit inflated bids for business insurance and paid contingent commissions to ensure that Marsh would direct business to them. The Company is not joined as a defendant in the action. Although no regulatory action has been initiated against the Company in connection with the allegations described in the civil complaint, it is possible that the New York Attorney General’s Office or one or more other regulatory agencies may pursue action against the Company or one or more of its employees in the future. The potential timing of any such action is difficult to predict. If such an action is brought, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

On October 29, 2004, the New York Attorney General’s Office informed the Company that the Attorney General is conducting an investigation with respect to the timing of the previously disclosed sale by Thomas Marra, a director and executive officer of the Company, of 217,074 shares of the Company’s common stock on September 21, 2004. The sale occurred shortly after the issuance of two additional subpoenas dated September 17, 2004 by the New York Attorney General’s Office. The Company has engaged outside counsel to review the circumstances related to the transaction and is fully cooperating with the New York Attorney General’s Office. On the basis of the review, the Company has determined that Mr. Marra complied with the Company’s applicable internal trading procedures and has found no indication that Mr. Marra was aware of the additional subpoenas at the time of the sale.

There continues to be significant federal and state regulatory activity relating to financial services companies, particularly mutual funds companies. These regulatory inquiries have focused on a number of mutual fund issues, including market timing and late trading, revenue sharing and directed brokerage, fees, transfer agents and other fund service providers, and other mutual-fund related issues. The Company has received requests for information and subpoenas from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), subpoenas from the New York Attorney General’s Office, requests for information from the Connecticut Securities and Investments Division of the Department of Banking, and requests for information from the New York Department of Insurance, in each case requesting documentation and other information regarding various mutual fund regulatory issues.

The SEC’s Division of Enforcement and the New York Attorney General’s Office are investigating aspects of the Company’s variable annuity and mutual fund operations related to market timing. The Company’s mutual funds are available for purchase by the separate accounts of different variable universal life insurance policies, variable annuity products, and funding agreements, and they are offered directly to certain qualified retirement plans. Although existing products contain transfer restrictions between subaccounts, some products, particularly older variable annuity products, do not contain restrictions on the frequency of transfers. In addition, as a result of the settlement of litigation against the Company with respect to certain owners of older variable annuity products, the Company’s ability to restrict transfers by these owners is limited. In February 2005, the Company agreed in principle with the Boards of Directors of the mutual funds to indemnify the mutual funds for any material harm caused to the funds from frequent trading by these owners. The specific terms of the indemnification have not been determined. The SEC’s Division of Enforcement also is investigating aspects of the Company’s variable annuity and mutual fund operations related to directed brokerage and revenue sharing. The Company discontinued the use of directed brokerage in recognition of mutual fund sales in late 2003. The Company also has received a subpoena from the New York Attorney General’s Office requesting information related to the Company’s group annuity products. The Company continues to cooperate fully with the SEC, the New York Attorney General’s Office and other regulatory agencies.

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A number of companies have announced settlements of enforcement actions with various regulatory agencies, primarily the SEC and the New York Attorney General’s Office, which have included a range of monetary penalties and restitution. While no such action has been initiated against the Company, the SEC, and the New York Attorney General’s Office are likely to take some action at the conclusion of the on-going investigations related to market timing and directed brokerage. The potential timing of any such action is difficult to predict, and the Company’s ultimate liability, if any, from any such action is not reasonably estimable at this time. If such an action is brought, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.

Broker Compensation

As the Company has disclosed previously, the Company pays brokers and independent agents commissions and other forms of incentive compensation in connection with the sale of many of the Company’s insurance products. Since the New York Attorney General’s Office filed a civil complaint against Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Marsh, Inc. (collectively, “Marsh”) on October 14, 2004, several of the largest national insurance brokers, including Marsh, have announced that they have discontinued the use of contingent compensation arrangements. Other industry participants may make similar, or different, determinations in the future. In addition, legal, legislative, regulatory, business or other developments may require changes to industry practices relating to incentive compensation. At this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of these announced or potential changes on the Company’s business or distribution strategies .

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company has identified the following estimates as critical in that they involve a higher degree of judgment and are subject to a significant degree of variability: insurance reserves; Life operations deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits; the valuation of investments and derivative instruments and the evaluation of other-than-temporary impairments; pension and other postretirement benefits; and contingencies. In developing these estimates management makes subjective and complex judgments that are inherently uncertain and subject to material change as facts and circumstances develop. Although variability is inherent in these estimates, management believes the amounts provided are appropriate based upon the facts available upon compilation of the financial statements.

Reserves

Life

The Company’s life insurance subsidiaries establish and carry as liabilities, predominantly, three types of reserves: (1) a liability for amounts that accrue to the benefit of the policyholder as of the financial statement date, (2) a liability for unpaid claims, including those that have been incurred but not yet reported, and (3) a liability for future policy benefits. Reserves also include amounts for unearned premiums. Reserves for assumed reinsurance are computed in a manner that is comparable to direct insurance reserves.

The Company has classified its fixed and variable annuities, 401(k), certain governmental annuities, private placement life insurance, variable universal life insurance, universal life insurance and interest sensitive whole life insurance as universal life-type contracts. The liability for universal life-type contracts is equal to the balance that accrues to the benefit of the policyholders as of the financial statement date (commonly referred to as the account value), including credited interest, amounts that have been assessed to compensate the Company for services to be performed over future periods, and any amounts previously assessed against policyholders that are refundable on termination of the contract. Certain contracts classified as universal life-type may also include additional death or other insurance benefit features, such as guaranteed minimum death or income benefits offered with variable annuity contracts or no lapse guarantees offered with universal life insurance contracts. An additional liability is established for these benefits by estimating the expected present value of the benefits in excess of the projected account value in proportion to the present value of total expected assessments. Excess benefits are accrued as a liability as actual assessments are recorded. Determination of the expected value of excess benefits and assessments are based on a range of scenarios and assumptions including those related to market rates of return and volatility, contract surrender rates and mortality experience.

The Company has classified its institutional and governmental products, without life contingencies, including funding agreements, structured settlements and guaranteed investment contracts, as investment contracts. The liability for investment contracts is equal to the balance that accrues to the benefit of the contract holder as of the financial statement date, which includes the accumulation of deposits plus credited interest, less withdrawals and amounts assessed through the financial statement date.

Liabilities for the Company’s group life and disability contracts as well its individual term life insurance policies include amounts for unpaid claims and future policy benefits. Liabilities for unpaid claims include estimates of amounts to fully settle known reported claims as well as claims related to insured events that the Company estimates have been incurred but have not yet been reported. Liabilities for future policy benefits are calculated by estimating the present value of future policy benefits to be paid to or on behalf of policyholders less the estimated present value of future net premiums. The methods used in determining the liability for unpaid

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claims and future policy benefits are standard actuarial methods recognized by the American Academy of Actuaries. For the tabular reserves, discount rates are based on the Company’s earned investment yield and the morbidity/mortality tables used are standard industry tables modified to reflect the Company’s actual experience when appropriate. In particular, for the Company’s group disability known claim reserves, the morbidity table for the early durations of claim is based exclusively on the Company’s experience, incorporating factors such as sex, elimination period and diagnosis. These reserves are computed such that they are expected to meet the Company’s future policy obligations. Future policy benefits are computed at amounts that, with additions from estimated premiums to be received and with interest on such reserves compounded annually at certain assumed rates, are expected to be sufficient to meet the Company’s policy obligations at their maturities or in the event of an insured’s death. Changes in or deviations from the assumptions used for mortality, morbidity, expected future premiums and interest can significantly affect the Company’s reserve levels and related future operations and, as such, provisions for adverse deviation are built into the long-tailed liability assumptions.

Property & Casualty

The Hartford establishes property and casualty reserves to provide for the estimated costs of paying claims under insurance policies written by the Company. These reserves include estimates for both claims that have been reported and those that have been incurred but not reported, and include estimates of all expenses associated with processing and settling these claims. Estimating the ultimate cost of future claims and claim adjustment expenses is an uncertain and complex process. This estimation process is based largely on the assumption that past developments are an appropriate predictor of future events and involves a variety of actuarial techniques that analyze experience, trends and other relevant factors. Reserve estimates can change over time because of unexpected changes in the external environment. Potential external factors include (1) changes in the inflation rate for goods and services related to covered damages such as medical care, hospital care, auto parts, wages and home repair, (2) changes in the general economic environment that could cause unanticipated changes in the claim frequency per unit insured, (3) changes in the litigation environment as evidenced by changes in claimant attorney representation in the claims negotiation and settlement process, (4) changes in the judicial environment regarding the interpretation of policy provisions relating to the determination of coverage and/or the amount of damages awarded for certain types of damages, (5) changes in the social environment regarding the general attitude of juries in the determination of liability and damages, (6) changes in the legislative environment regarding the definition of damages and (7) new types of injuries caused by new types of injurious exposure: past examples include breast implants, lead paint and construction defects. Reserve estimates can also change over time because of changes in internal company operations. Potential internal factors include (1) periodic changes in claims handling procedures, (2) growth in new lines of business where exposure and loss development patterns are not well established or (3) changes in the quality of risk selection in the underwriting process. In the case of assumed reinsurance, all of the above risks apply. In addition, changes in ceding company case reserving and reporting patterns can create additional factors that need to be considered in estimating the reserves. Due to the inherent complexity of the assumptions used, final claim settlements may vary significantly from the present estimates, particularly when those settlements may not occur until well into the future.

The Hartford, like other insurance companies, categorizes and tracks its insurance reserves for its segments by “line of business”, such as property, auto physical damage, auto liability, commercial multi-peril package business, workers’ compensation, general liability and professional liability. Furthermore, The Hartford regularly reviews the appropriateness of reserve levels at the line of business level, taking into consideration the variety of trends that impact the ultimate settlement of claims for the subsets of claims in each particular line of business. In addition, within the Other Operations segment, the Company has reserves for asbestos and environmental (A&E) claims. Adjustments to previously established reserves, which may be material, are reflected in the operating results of the period in which the adjustment is determined to be necessary. In the judgment of management, information currently available has been properly considered in the reserves established for claims and claim adjustment expenses.

Incurred but not reported (IBNR) reserves represent the difference between the estimated ultimate cost of all claims and the actual reported loss and loss adjustment expenses (“reported losses”). Reported losses represent cumulative loss and loss adjustment expenses paid plus case reserves for outstanding reported claims. Company actuaries evaluate the total reserves (IBNR and case reserves) on an accident year basis. An accident year is the calendar year in which a loss is incurred, or, in the case of claims-made policies, the calendar year in which a loss is reported.

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The following table shows loss and loss adjustment expense reserves by line of business and by operating segment as of December 31, 2004, net of reinsurance:

                                         
    Operating Segment  
 
    Business     Personal     Specialty     Other     Total  
    Insurance     Lines     Commercial     Operations     P&C  
 
Reserve Line of Business
                                       
Property
  $ 45     $ 208     $ 154     $     $ 407  
Auto physical damage
    9       49       (2 )           56  
Auto liability
    549       1,522       72             2,143  
Package business
    1,499                         1,499  
Workers’ compensation
    2,864       5       1,451             4,320  
General liability
    604       24       1,125             1,753  
Professional liability
                493             493  
Bond
                128             128  
Reinsurance — [1]
                      1,339       1,339  
All other non-A&E
                      1,175       1,175  
A&E
    13       2       7       2,856       2,878  
 
Total reserves-net
    5,583       1,810       3,428       5,370       16,191  
 
Reinsurance and other recoverables
    474       190       2,091       2,383       5,138  
 
Total reserves—gross
  $ 6,057     $ 2,000     $ 5,519     $ 7,753     $ 21,329  
 


[1] These net loss and loss adjustment expense reserves relate to assumed reinsurance underwritten by Reinsurance operations that were moved into Other Operations in 2002 and 2004 (“HartRe assumed reinsurance”).

Reserving for non-A&E reserves within Ongoing and Other Operations:

How non-A&E reserves are set

Reserves are set by line of business within the various operating segments. As indicated in the above table, a single line of business may be written in one or more of the segments. Case reserves are established by a claims handler on each individual claim and are adjusted as new information becomes known during the course of handling the claim. Lines of business for which loss data (e.g. paid losses and case reserves) emerge (i.e. is reported) over a long period of time are referred to as long-tail lines of business. Lines of business for which loss data emerge more quickly are referred to as short-tail lines of business. Within the Company’s Ongoing Operations the shortest-tail lines of business are property and auto physical damage. The longest tail lines of business within Ongoing Operations include workers’ compensation, general liability, and professional liability. HartRe assumed reinsurance, which is within Other Operations, is also long-tail business.

Company actuaries regularly review reserves for both current and prior accident years using the most current claim data. These quarterly reserve reviews incorporate a variety of actuarial methods and judgments and involve rigorous analysis. For most lines of business, a variety of actuarial methods are reviewed and the actuaries select methods and specific assumptions appropriate for each line of business based on the current circumstances affecting that line of business. These selections incorporate input from claims personnel, pricing actuaries and operating management on reported loss cost trends and other factors that could affect the reserve estimates.

For short-tail lines of business, emergence of paid loss and case reserves is credible and likely indicative of ultimate losses. The method used to set reserves for these lines incorporates two key assumptions. The first key assumption is an expected loss ratio for the current accident year. This loss ratio is determined through a review of prior accident years’ loss ratios and expected changes to earned pricing, loss costs, mix of business, ceded reinsurance and other factors that are expected to impact the loss ratio for the current accident year. The second key assumption is a development pattern for reported losses (also referred to as the loss emergence pattern). IBNR reserves for the current year are set as the product of the expected loss ratio for the period, earned premium for the period and the proportion of losses expected to be reported in future calendar periods for the current accident period. IBNR reserves for prior accident years are similarly determined, again relying on an expected development pattern for reported losses.

For long-tail lines of business, emergence of paid losses and case reserves is less credible in the early periods and, accordingly may not be indicative of ultimate losses. For these lines, methods which incorporate a development pattern assumption are given less weight in calculating IBNR reserves for the early stages of loss emergence because such a low percentage of ultimate losses are reported in that time frame. Accordingly, for any given accident year, the rate at which losses emerge in the early periods is generally not as reliable an indication of the ultimate loss costs as it would be for shorter-tail lines of business. The estimation of reserves for these lines of business in the early stages of loss emergence is therefore largely influenced by prior accident years’ loss ratios and expected changes to earned pricing, loss costs, mix of business, ceded reinsurance and other factors that are expected to affect the loss ratio. For later periods of loss emergence, methods which incorporate a development pattern assumption are given more weight in estimating ultimate losses.

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Based on the results of the quarterly reserve reviews, the Company will determine the appropriate reserve adjustments, if any, to record. Recorded reserve estimates are changed after consideration of numerous factors, including but not limited to, the magnitude of the difference between the actuarial indication and the recorded reserves, improvement or deterioration of actuarial indications in the period, the maturity of the accident year, trends observed over the recent past and the level of volatility within a particular line of business. In general, changes are made more quickly to more mature accident years and less volatile lines of business. At year-end 2004, total recorded reserves excluding asbestos and environmental were within 0.2% of the actuarial indication. Annually, as part of the statutory reporting requirements, IBNR is allocated to accident year by statutory line of business. This work forms the basis for the loss development table and reserve re-estimates table shown in the “Business” section.

During 2004 there were numerous changes to reserve estimates. Among other loss developments in 2004, these changes included a reduction in estimated ultimate losses associated with September 11 and increases in estimated ultimate losses associated with construction defect claims and HartRe assumed reinsurance. Changes in 2004 also included increases in the estimated ultimate losses for auto liability and package business in Business Insurance, as well as a reduction in the expected loss ratio for accident year 2004 for Bond within Specialty Commercial. See “Reserves” within the Property and Casualty MD&A for further discussion of reserve developments.

Current trends contributing to reserve uncertainty

The Hartford is a multi-line company in the property and casualty business. The Hartford is therefore subject to reserve uncertainty stemming from a number of conditions, including but not limited to those noted above, any of which could be material at any point in time for any segment. Certain issues may become more or less important over time as conditions change. As various market conditions develop, management must assess whether those conditions constitute a long-term trend that should result in a reserving action (i.e. increasing or decreasing the reserve). Below is a discussion of certain market conditions that Company management has observed during 2004.

Within the commercial segments and the Other Operations segment, the Company has exposure to claims asserted for bodily injury as a result of long-term or continuous exposure to harmful products or substances. Examples include, but are not limited to, pharmaceutical products, latex gloves, silica and lead paint. The Company also has exposure to claims from construction defects, where property damage or bodily injury from negligent construction is alleged. The Company also has exposure to claims asserted against religious institutions and other organizations relating to molestation or abuse. Such exposures may involve potentially long latency periods and may implicate coverage in multiple policy periods. These factors make reserves for such claims more uncertain than other bodily injury or property damage claims. With regard to these exposures, the Company is monitoring trends in litigation, the external environment, the similarities to other mass torts and the potential impact on the Company’s reserves.

In Personal Lines, reserving estimates are generally less variable than for the Company’s other property and casualty segments. This is largely due to the coverages having relatively shorter periods of loss emergence. Estimates, however, can still vary due to a number of factors, including interpretations of frequency and severity trends and their impact on recorded reserve levels. Severity trends can be impacted by changes in internal claim handling and reserving practices in addition to changes in the external environment. These changes in claim practices increase the uncertainty in the interpretation of case reserve data, which increases the uncertainty in recorded reserve levels.

In Business Insurance, workers’ compensation is the Company’s single biggest line of business and the line of business with the longest pattern of loss emergence. Reserve estimates for workers’ compensation are particularly sensitive to assumptions about medical inflation, which has been increasing steadily over the past few years. In addition, changes in state legislative and regulatory environments impact the Company’s estimates. In particular, the California environment has been very volatile, in part due to reforms intended to reduce loss costs. It is still uncertain how these reforms will ultimately impact the timing of future payments and the needed amount of reserves.

In the Specialty Commercial segment, many lines of insurance, such as excess insurance and deductible workers’ compensation insurance are “long-tail” lines of insurance. For long-tail lines, the period of time between the incidence of the insured loss and either the reporting of the claim to the insurer, the settlement of the claim, or the payment of the claim can be substantial, and in some cases, several years. As a result of this extended period of time for losses to emerge, reserve estimates for these lines are more uncertain (i.e. more variable) than reserve estimates for shorter-tail lines of insurance. Estimating required reserve levels for deductible workers’ compensation insurance is further complicated by the uncertainty of whether losses that are attributable to the deductible amount can be paid by the insured; if such losses are not paid by the insured due to financial difficulties, the Company would be contractually liable. Another example of reserve variability relates to reserves for directors and officers insurance. There is uncertainty in the required level of reserves due to the impact of recent allegations within the financial services industry, including those in the mutual fund, investment banking and insurance industries, as well as due to various highly-publicized bankruptcies.

Impact of changes in key assumptions on reserve volatility

As stated above, the Company’s practice is to estimate reserves using a variety of methods, assumptions and data elements. Within its reserve estimation process for reserves other than asbestos and environmental, the Company does not derive statistical loss distributions or confidence levels around its reserve estimate and, as a result, do not have reserve range estimates to disclose.

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The reserve estimation process includes explicit assumptions about a number of factors in the internal and external environment. Across most lines of business, the most important assumptions are future loss development factors applied to paid or reported losses to date. For most lines, the reported loss development factor is most important. In workers’ compensation, paid loss development factors are also important. The trend in loss costs is also a key assumption, particularly in the most recent accident years, where loss development factors are less credible.

The following discussion includes disclosure of possible variation from current estimates of loss reserves due to a change in certain key assumptions. Each of the impacts described below is estimated individually, without consideration for any correlation among key assumptions or among lines of business. Therefore, it would be inappropriate to take each of the amounts described below and add them together in an attempt to estimate volatility for the Company’s reserves in total. The estimated variation in reserves due to changes in key assumptions is a reasonable estimate of possible variation that may occur in the future, likely over a period of several calendar years. It is important to note that the variation discussed is not meant to be a worst-case scenario, and therefore, it is possible that future variation may be more than amounts discussed below.

Recorded reserves for workers’ compensation, net of reinsurance, are $4.3 billion, across Business Insurance and Specialty Commercial. The two most important assumptions for workers’ compensation reserves are loss development factors and loss cost trends, particularly medical cost inflation. The Company has reviewed the historical variation in paid loss development patterns. If the paid loss development patterns change by 3%, a change that is within historical variation, the estimated reserve need would change by $300, in either direction. Approximately half of the workers’ compensation net reserves are related to future medical costs. A review of National Council on Compensation Insurance (“NCCI”) data suggests that the annual growth in industry medical claim costs has varied from -2% to +12% since 1991. Across the entire reserve base, a 1 point change in calendar year medical inflation would change the estimated net reserve by $350, in either direction. A change in calendar year medical inflation will impact paid loss development patterns, so the individual variation amounts shown above for a 3% change in paid loss development patterns and a 1 point change in medical inflation should not be added together to determine the combined impact of both changes.

Recorded reserves for auto liability, net of reinsurance, are $2.1 billion across all lines, $1.5 billion of which is in Personal Lines. Personal auto liability reserves are shorter-tailed than other lines of business (such as workers’ compensation) and, therefore, less volatile. However, the size of the reserve base means that future changes in estimate could be material to the Company’s results of operations in any given period. The key assumption for Personal Lines auto liability is the annual loss cost trend, particularly the severity trend component of loss costs. A review of Insurance Services Office (“ISO”) data suggests that annual growth in industry severity since 1999 has varied from +1% to +6%. A 2.5 point change in assumed annual severity for the two most recent accident years would change the estimated net reserve need by $60, in either direction.

Recorded reserves for general liability, net of reinsurance, are $1.8 billion across Business Insurance and Specialty Commercial. Reported loss development patterns are a key assumption for this line of business, particularly for more mature accident years. Historically, assumptions on reported loss development patterns have been impacted by, among other things, emergence of new types of claims (e.g. construction defect claims) or a shift in the mixture between smaller, more routine claims and larger, more complex claims. The Company has reviewed the historical variation in reported loss development patterns. If the reported loss development patterns change by 7%, a change that is within historical variation, the estimated net reserve need would change by $200, in either direction.

Similar to general liability, HartRe assumed casualty reinsurance is affected by reported loss development pattern assumptions. In addition to the items identified above that would affect both direct and reinsurance liability claim development patterns, there is also an impact to assumed reporting patterns for any changes in claim notification from ceding companies to the reinsurer. Recorded net reserves for HartRe assumed reinsurance business, excluding asbestos and environmental liabilities, within Other Operations were $1.3 billion as of December 31, 2004. If the development patterns underlying the Company’s net reserves for HartRe assumed casualty reinsurance are incorrect by 10 points, the estimated net reserve need would change by $270, in either direction.

Reserving for Asbestos and Environmental Claims within Other Operations

How A&E reserves are set

The Hartford continues to receive claims that assert damages from asbestos-related and environmental-related exposures. Asbestos claims relate primarily to bodily injuries asserted by those who came in contact with asbestos or products containing asbestos. Environmental claims relate primarily to pollution and related clean-up costs.

The Hartford wrote several different categories of insurance coverage to which asbestos and environmental claims may apply. First, The Hartford wrote primary policies providing the first layer of coverage in an insured’s liability program. Second, The Hartford wrote excess policies providing higher layers of coverage for losses that exhaust the limits of underlying coverage. Third, The Hartford acted as a reinsurer assuming a portion of risks previously assumed by other insurers writing primary, excess and reinsurance coverages. Fourth, The Hartford participated in the London Market, writing both direct insurance and assumed reinsurance business.

In establishing reserves for asbestos claims, The Hartford evaluates each insured’s estimated liability for such claims using a ground-up approach. The Hartford considers a variety of factors, including the jurisdictions where underlying claims have been brought, past,

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pending and anticipated future claim activity, disease mix, past settlement values of similar claims, dismissal rates, allocated claim adjustment expense, and potential bankruptcy impact.

Similarly, a ground-up exposure review approach is used to establish environmental reserves. The Hartford’s evaluation of each insured’s estimated liability for environmental claims involves consideration of several factors, including historical values of similar claims, the number of sites involved, the insured’s alleged activities at each site, the alleged environmental damage at each site, the respective shares of liability of potentially responsible parties at each site, the appropriateness and cost of remediation at each site, the nature of governmental enforcement activities at each site, and potential bankruptcy impact.

Having evaluated the insured’s probable liability for asbestos and/or environmental claims, The Hartford then evaluates each insured’s insurance coverage program for such claims. The Hartford considers each insured’s total available insurance coverage, including the coverage issued by The Hartford. The Hartford also considers relevant judicial interpretations of policy language and applicable coverage defenses or determinations, if any.

Evaluation of both the insured’s estimated liability and The Hartford’s exposure to the insured depends heavily on an analysis of the relevant legal issues and litigation environment. This analysis is conducted by the Company’s lawyers and is subject to applicable privileges.

For both asbestos and environmental reserves, The Hartford also compares its historical direct net loss and expense paid and incurred experience, and net loss and expense paid and incurred experience year by year, to assess any emerging trends, fluctuations or characteristics suggested by the aggregate paid and incurred activity.

Once the gross ultimate exposure for indemnity and allocated claim adjustment expense is determined for each insured by each policy year, The Hartford calculates its ceded reinsurance projection based on any applicable facultative and treaty reinsurance and the Company’s experience with reinsurance collections.

Uncertainties Regarding Adequacy of Asbestos and Environmental Reserves

With regard to both environmental and particularly asbestos claims, significant uncertainty limits the ability of insurers and reinsurers to estimate the ultimate reserves necessary for unpaid losses and related expenses. Traditional actuarial reserving techniques cannot reasonably estimate the ultimate cost of these claims, particularly during periods where theories of law are in flux. The degree of variability of reserve estimates for these exposures is significantly greater than for other more traditional exposures. In particular, The Hartford believes there is a high degree of uncertainty inherent in the estimation of asbestos loss reserves.

In the case of the reserves for asbestos exposures, factors contributing to the high degree of uncertainty include inadequate loss development patterns, plaintiffs’ expanding theories of liability, the risks inherent in major litigation, and inconsistent emerging legal doctrines. Furthermore, over time, insurers, including The Hartford, have experienced significant changes in the rate at which asbestos claims are brought, the claims experience of particular insureds, and the value of claims, making predictions of future exposure from past experience uncertain. For example, in the past few years, insurers in general, including The Hartford, have experienced an increase in the number of asbestos-related claims due to, among other things, plaintiffs’ increased focus on new and previously peripheral defendants, and an increase in the number of insureds seeking bankruptcy protection as a result of asbestos-related liabilities. Plaintiffs and insureds have sought to use bankruptcy proceedings, including “pre-packaged” bankruptcies, to accelerate and increase loss payments by insurers. In addition, some policyholders have asserted new classes of claims for so-called “non-products” coverages to which an aggregate limit of liability may not apply. Further uncertainties include insolvencies of other carriers and unanticipated developments pertaining to The Hartford’s ability to recover reinsurance for asbestos and environmental claims. Management believes these issues are not likely to be resolved in the near future.

In the case of the reserves for environmental exposures, factors contributing to the high degree of uncertainty include expanding theories of liabilities and damages; the risks inherent in major litigation; inconsistent decisions concerning the existence and scope of coverage for environmental claims; and uncertainty as to the monetary amount being sought by the claimant from the insured.

It is also not possible to predict changes in the legal and legislative environment and their impact on the future development of asbestos and environmental claims. It is unknown whether potential Federal asbestos-related legislation will be enacted, and if so, what its effect will be on The Hartford’s aggregate asbestos liabilities.

The reporting pattern for assumed reinsurance claims is much longer than for direct claims. In many instances, it takes months or years to determine that the policyholder’s own obligations have been met and how the reinsurance in question may apply to such claims. The delay in reporting reinsurance claims and exposures adds to the uncertainty of estimating the related reserves.

Given the factors and emerging trends described above, The Hartford believes the actuarial tools and other techniques it employs to estimate the ultimate cost of claims for more traditional kinds of insurance exposure are less precise in estimating reserves for its asbestos and environmental exposures. For this reason, The Hartford relies on an exposure-based analysis to estimate the ultimate costs of these claims and regularly evaluates new information in assessing its potential asbestos and environmental exposures.

The variability of estimates for asbestos and environmental reserves is affected by a number of factors including assumptions with respect to the frequency of claims, the average severity of those claims settled with payment, the dismissal rate of claims with no payment and the expense to indemnity ratio. The uncertainty with respect to the underlying reserve assumptions for asbestos and

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environmental adds a greater degree of variability and risk to these reserve estimates than reserve estimates for more traditional exposures. While this variability is reflected in part in the size of the range of reserves developed by the Company, that range may still not be indicative of the potential variance between the ultimate outcome and the recorded reserves. The recorded net reserves as of December 31, 2004 of $2.9 billion ($2.5 billion and $394 for asbestos and environmental, respectively) is within an estimated range, unadjusted for covariance, of $2.4 billion to $3.4 billion. The process of estimating asbestos and environmental reserves remains subject to a wide variety of uncertainties, which are detailed in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Due to these uncertainties, further developments could cause The Hartford to change its estimates and ranges of its asbestos and environmental reserves, and the effect of these changes could be material to the Company’s consolidated operating results, financial condition and liquidity.

In the opinion of management, based upon the known facts and current law, the reserves recorded for The Hartford’s property and casualty businesses at December 31, 2004 represent the Company’s best estimate of its ultimate liability for claims and claim adjustment expenses related to losses covered by policies written by the Company. However, because of the significant uncertainties surrounding environmental, and particularly asbestos exposures, it is possible that management’s estimate of the ultimate liabilities for these claims may change and that the required adjustment to recorded reserves could exceed the currently recorded reserves by an amount that could be material to The Hartford’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

Valuation of Investments and Derivative Instruments and Evaluation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

The Hartford’s investments in fixed maturities, which include bonds, redeemable preferred stock and commercial paper; and certain equity securities, which include common and non-redeemable preferred stocks, are classified as “available-for-sale” as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS No. 115”). Accordingly, these securities are carried at fair value with the after-tax difference from amortized cost, as adjusted for the effect of deducting the life and pension policyholders’ share of the immediate participation guaranteed contracts and certain life and annuity deferred policy acquisition costs, reflected in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). The equity investments associated with the variable annuity products offered in Japan are recorded at fair value and are classified as “trading” as defined in SFAS No. 115, with changes in fair value recorded in net investment income. Policy loans are carried at outstanding balance, which approximates fair value. Other investments primarily consist of limited partnership interests, derivatives and mortgage loans. The limited partnerships are accounted for under the equity method and accordingly the Company’s share of partnership earnings are included in net investment income. Derivatives are carried at fair value and mortgage loans on real estate are recorded at the outstanding principal balance adjusted for amortization of premiums or discounts and net of valuation allowances, if any.

Valuation of Fixed Maturities

The fair value for fixed maturity securities is largely determined by one of three primary pricing methods: independent third party pricing service market quotations, independent broker quotations or pricing matrices, which use data provided by external sources. With the exception of short-term securities for which amortized cost is predominantly used to approximate fair value, security pricing is applied using a hierarchy or “waterfall” approach whereby prices are first sought from independent pricing services with the remaining unpriced securities submitted to brokers for prices or lastly priced via a pricing matrix.

Prices from independent pricing services are often unavailable for securities that are rarely traded or are traded only in privately negotiated transactions. As a result, certain of the Company’s asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities are priced via broker quotations. A pricing matrix is used to price securities for which the Company is unable to obtain either a price from an independent third party service or an independent broker quotation. The pricing matrix begins with current treasury rates and uses credit spreads and issuer-specific yield adjustments received from an independent third party source to determine the market price for the security. The credit spreads incorporate the issuer’s credit rating as assigned by a nationally recognized rating agency and a risk premium, if warranted, due to the issuer’s industry and the security’s time to maturity. The issuer-specific yield adjustments, which can be positive or negative, are updated twice annually, as of June 30 and December 31, by an independent third party source and are intended to adjust security prices for issuer-specific factors. The matrix-priced securities at December 31, 2004 and 2003, primarily consisted of non-144A private placements and have an average duration of 4.8 and 4.5, respectively.

The following table identifies the fair value of fixed maturity securities by pricing source as of December 31, 2004 and 2003:

                                 
    2004     2003  
            Percentage of             Percentage of  
    Fair Value     Total Fair Value     Fair Value     Total Fair Value  
 
Priced via independent market quotations
  $ 62,568       83.3 %   $ 60,584       83.0 %
Priced via broker quotations
    4,233       5.6 %     4,113       5.6 %
Priced via matrices
    4,847       6.5 %     4,253       5.8 %
Priced via other methods
    52       0.1 %     337       0.5 %
Short-term investments [1]
    3,400       4.5 %     3,711       5.1 %
 
Total
  $ 75,100       100.0 %   $ 72,998       100.0 %
 
Total general accounts
                  $ 61,263       83.9 %
Total guaranteed separate accounts [2]
                  $ 11,735       16.1 %
 


[1] Short-term investments are primarily valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

[2] Effective January 1, 2004, guaranteed separate account assets were included with general account assets as a result of adopting SOP 03-1.

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The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable, unrelated willing parties. As such, the estimated fair value of a financial instrument may differ significantly from the amount that could be realized if the security was sold immediately.

Valuation of Derivative Instruments

Derivative instruments are reported at fair value based upon either independent market quotations or pricing valuation models which utilize independent third party data as inputs. Other than the guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (“GMWB”) and the associated reinsurance contracts, which are discussed below, approximately 69% of derivatives, based upon notional values, were priced via valuation models and the remaining 31% of derivatives were priced via independent market quotations.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

One of the significant estimations inherent in the valuation of investments is the evaluation of other-than-temporary impairments. The evaluation of impairments is a quantitative and qualitative process, which is subject to risks and uncertainties and is intended to determine whether declines in the fair value of investments should be recognized in current period earnings. The risks and uncertainties include changes in general economic conditions, the issuer’s financial condition or near term recovery prospects and the effects of changes in interest rates. The Company’s accounting policy requires that a decline in the value of a security below its amortized cost basis be assessed to determine if the decline is other-than-temporary. If the security is deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, a charge is recorded in net realized capital losses equal to the difference between the fair value and amortized cost basis of the security. In addition, for securities expected to be sold, an other-than-temporary impairment charge is recognized if the Company does not expect the fair value of a security to recover to amortized cost prior to the expected date of sale. The fair value of the other-than-temporarily impaired investment becomes its new cost basis. The Company has a security monitoring process overseen by a committee of investment and accounting professionals (“the committee”) that identifies securities that, due to certain characteristics, as described below, are subjected to an enhanced analysis on a quarterly basis.

Securities not subject to Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets” (“non-EITF Issue No. 99-20 securities”), that are in an unrealized loss position, are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if an other-than-temporary impairment is present based on certain quantitative and qualitative factors. The primary factors considered in evaluating whether a decline in value for non-EITF Issue No. 99-20 securities is other-than-temporary include: (a) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (b) the financial condition, credit rating and near-term prospects of the issuer, (c) whether the debtor is current on contractually obligated interest and principal payments and (d) the intent and ability of the Company to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery. Non-EITF Issue No. 99-20 securities depressed by twenty percent or more for six months are presumed to be other-than-temporarily impaired unless significant objective verifiable evidence supports that the security price is temporarily depressed and is expected to recover within a reasonable period of time. The evaluation of non-EITF Issue No. 99-20 securities depressed more than ten percent is documented and discussed quarterly by the committee.

For certain securitized financial assets with contractual cash flows (including asset-backed securities), EITF Issue No. 99-20 requires the Company to periodically update its best estimate of cash flows over the life of the security. If the fair value of a securitized financial asset is less than its carrying amount and there has been a decrease in the present value of the estimated cash flows since the last revised estimate, considering both timing and amount, then an other-than-temporary impairment charge is recognized. Estimating future cash flows is a quantitative and qualitative process that incorporates information received from third party sources along with certain internal assumptions and judgments regarding the future performance of the underlying collateral. As a result, actual results may differ from current estimates. In addition, projections of expected future cash flows may change based upon new information regarding the performance of the underlying collateral.

Once an impairment charge has been recorded, the Company continues to review the other-than-temporarily impaired securities for additional other-than-temporary impairments. As discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) voted to delay the implementation of the impairment measurement and recognition guidance contained in paragraphs 10-20 of EITF Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments and Its Application to Certain Investments” (“EITF Issue No. 03-1”), in order to redeliberate certain aspects of the consensus. The ultimate completion of EITF Issue No. 03-1 may impact the Company’s current other-than-temporary impairment evaluation process.

Valuation of Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit Derivatives

An embedded derivative instrument is reported at fair value based upon internally established valuations that are consistent with external valuation models, quotations furnished by dealers in such instruments or market quotations. The Company has calculated the fair value of the guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (“GMWB”) embedded derivative based on actuarial assumptions related to the projected cash flows, including benefits and related contract charges, over the lives of the contracts, incorporating expectations concerning policyholder behavior. Because of the dynamic and complex nature of these cash flows, stochastic techniques under a variety of market return scenarios and other best estimate assumptions are used. Estimating these cash flows involves numerous estimates and subjective judgments including those regarding expected market rates of return, market volatility, correlations of market returns and discount rates. At each valuation date, the Company assumes expected returns based on risk-free rates as represented by the current LIBOR forward curve rates; market volatility assumptions for each underlying index based on a blend of observed market

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“implied volatility” data and annualized standard deviations of monthly returns using the most recent 20 years of observed market performance; correlations of market returns across underlying indices based on actual observed market returns and relationships over the ten years preceding the valuation date; and current risk-free spot rates as represented by the current LIBOR spot curve to determine the present value of expected future cash flows produced in the stochastic projection process.

Life Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Present Value of Future Profits

Policy acquisition costs include commissions and certain other expenses that vary with and are primarily associated with acquiring business. Present value of future profits is an intangible asset recorded upon applying purchase accounting in an acquisition of a life insurance company. Deferred policy acquisition costs and the present value of future profits intangible asset are amortized in the same way. Both are amortized over the estimated life of the contracts acquired, usually 20 years. Within the following discussion, deferred policy acquisition costs and the present value of future profits intangible asset will be referred to as “DAC”. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the carrying value of Life’s DAC was $7.4 billion and $6.6 billion, respectively. For statutory accounting purposes, such costs are expensed as incurred.

DAC related to traditional policies are amortized over the premium-paying period in proportion to the present value of annual expected premium income. DAC related to investment contracts and universal life-type contracts are deferred and amortized using the retrospective deposit method. Under the retrospective deposit method, acquisition costs are amortized in proportion to the present value of estimated gross profits (“EGPs”), arising principally from projected investment, mortality and expense margins and surrender charges. The attributable portion of the DAC amortization is allocated to realized gains and losses on investments. The DAC balance is also adjusted through other comprehensive income by an amount that represents the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs that would have been required as a charge or credit to operations had unrealized gains and losses on investments been realized. Actual gross profits can vary from management’s estimates, resulting in increases or decreases in the rate of amortization.

Life regularly evaluates its EGPs to determine if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier estimates should be revised. In the event that Life were to revise its EGPs, the cumulative DAC amortization would be adjusted to reflect such revised EGPs in the period the revision was determined to be necessary. Several assumptions considered to be significant in the development of EGPs include separate account fund performance, surrender and lapse rates, estimated interest spread and estimated mortality. The separate account fund performance assumption is critical to the development of the EGPs related to Life’s variable annuity and to a lesser extent, variable universal life insurance businesses. The average annual long-term rate of assumed separate account fund performance (before mortality and expense charges) used in estimating gross profits for the variable annuity and variable universal life business was 9% for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. For other products including fixed annuities and other universal life-type contracts, the average assumed investment yield ranged from 5.7% to 7.9% for both years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.

Life had developed models to evaluate its DAC asset, which allowed it to run a large number of stochastically determined scenarios of separate account fund performance. These scenarios were then utilized to calculate a statistically significant range of reasonable estimates of EGPs. This range was then compared to the present value of EGPs currently utilized in the DAC amortization model. As of December 31, 2004, the present value of the EGPs utilized in the DAC amortization model fall within a reasonable range of statistically calculated present value of EGPs. As a result, Life does not believe there is sufficient evidence to suggest that a revision to the EGPs (and therefore, a revision to the DAC) as of December 31, 2004 is necessary; however, if in the future the EGPs utilized in the DAC amortization model were to fall outside of the margin of the reasonable range of statistically calculated EGPs, a revision could be necessary. Furthermore, Life has estimated that the present value of the EGPs is likely to remain within a reasonable range if overall separate account returns decline by 25% or less over the next twelve months, and if certain other assumptions that are implicit in the computations of the EGPs are achieved.

Additionally, Life continues to perform analyses with respect to the potential impact of a revision to future EGPs. If such a revision to EGPs were deemed necessary, Life would adjust, as appropriate, all of its assumptions for products accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 97, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments”, and reproject its future EGPs based on current account values at the end of the quarter in which a revision is deemed to be necessary. To illustrate the effects of this process, assume Life had concluded that a revision of Life’s EGPs was required at December 31, 2004. If Life assumed a 9% average long-term rate of growth from December 31, 2004 forward along with other appropriate assumption changes in determining the revised EGPs, Life estimates the cumulative decrease to amortization would be approximately $60-$65, after-tax. If instead Life were to assume a long-term growth rate of 8% in determining the revised EGPs, the adjustment would be approximately $20-$25, after-tax. Any such adjustment would not affect statutory income or surplus, due to the prescribed accounting for such amounts that is discussed above.

Aside from absolute levels and timing of market performance assumptions, additional factors that will influence this determination include the degree of volatility in separate account fund performance and shifts in asset allocation within the separate account made by policyholders. The overall return generated by the separate account is dependent on several factors, including the relative mix of the underlying sub-accounts among bond funds and equity funds as well as equity sector weightings. Life’s overall separate account fund performance has been reasonably correlated to the overall performance of the S&P 500 Index (which closed at 1,212 on December 31, 2004), although no assurance can be provided that this correlation will continue in the future.

The overall recoverability of the DAC asset is dependent on the future profitability of the business. Life tests the aggregate recoverability of the DAC asset by comparing the amounts deferred to the present value of total EGPs. In addition, Life routinely

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stress tests its DAC asset for recoverability against severe declines in its separate account assets, which could occur if the equity markets experienced another significant sell-off, as the majority of policyholders’ funds in the separate accounts is invested in the equity market. As of December 31, 2004, Life believed variable annuity separate account assets could fall by at least 45% before portions of its DAC asset would be unrecoverable.

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Obligations

Pursuant to accounting principles related to the Company’s pension and other postretirement benefit obligations to employees under its various benefit plans, the Company is required to make a significant number of assumptions in order to estimate the related liabilities and expenses each period. The two economic assumptions that have the most impact on pension expense are the discount rate and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. In determining the discount rate assumption, the Company utilizes current market information provided by its plan actuaries, including a discounted cash flow analysis of the Company’s pension obligation and general movements in the current market environment. In particular, the Company uses an interest rate yield curve developed by its plan actuaries. The yield curve is comprised of bonds rated AA or higher with maturities primarily between zero and thirty years. Based on all available information, it was determined that 5.75% was the appropriate discount rate as of December 31, 2004 to calculate the Company’s accrued benefit liability. Accordingly, the 5.75% discount rate will also be used to determine the Company’s 2005 pension expense. At December 31, 2003, the discount rate was 6.25%.

The Company determines the long-term rate of return assumption for the pension plan’s asset portfolio based on analysis of the portfolio’s historical rates of return balanced with future long-term return expectations. Based on its long-term outlook with respect to the markets, the Company maintained its long-term rate of return assumption at 8.50% as of December 31, 2004.

To illustrate the impact of these assumptions on annual pension expense for 2005 and going forward, a 25 basis point change in the discount rate will increase/decrease pension expense by approximately $13 and a 25 basis point change in the long-term asset return assumption will increase/decrease pension expense by approximately $6.

Contingencies

Management follows the requirements of SFAS No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies”. This statement requires management to evaluate each contingent matter separately. A loss is recorded if estimable and probable. Management establishes reserves for these contingencies at its “best estimate”, or, if no one number within the range of possible losses is more probable than any other, the Company records an estimated reserve at the low end of the range of losses. The majority of contingencies currently being evaluated by the Company relate to litigation matters, which are inherently difficult to evaluate and subject to significant changes.

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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                         
Operating Summary   2004     2003     2002  
 
Earned premiums
  $ 13,566     $ 11,891     $ 10,811  
Fee income
    3,252       2,760       2,577  
Net investment income
    5,162       3,233       2,929  
Other revenues
    437       556       476  
Net realized capital gains (losses)
    276       293       (376 )
 
Total revenues
    22,693       18,733       16,417  
 
Benefits, claims and claim adjustment expenses
    13,640       13,548       10,034  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits
    2,828       2,411       2,241  
Insurance operating costs and expenses
    2,776       2,314       2,220  
Interest expense
    251       271       265  
Other expenses
    675       739       589  
 
Total benefits, claims and expenses
    20,170       19,283       15,349  
 
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
    2,523       (550 )     1,068  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    385       (459 )     68  
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change
    2,138       (91 )     1,000  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax [1]
    (23 )            
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,115     $ (91 )   $ 1,000  
 
 

[1] Represents the cumulative impact of the Company’s adoption of SOP 03-1.
 
                       
Net Income (Loss) by Operation and Life Segment
                       
 
Life
                       
Retail Products Group
  $ 526     $ 430     $ 356  
Institutional Solutions Group
    124       83       108  
Individual Life
    153       145       133  
Group Benefits
    229       148       128  
Other [1]
    350       39       (95 )
 
Total Life
    1,382       845       630  
 
Total Property & Casualty [1]
    910       (745 )     543  
Corporate
    (177 )     (191 )     (173 )
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,115     $ (91 )   $ 1,000  
 


[1] For the year ended December 31, 2004, Life includes a $190 tax benefit recorded in its Other category and Property & Casualty includes a $26 tax benefit, which relate to agreement with the IRS on the resolution of matters pertaining to tax years prior to 2004. For further discussion of this benefit, see Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
                         
Underwriting Results by Property & Casualty Segment
                       
 
Business Insurance
  $ 360     $ 158     $ 94  
Personal Lines
    138       130       (31 )
Specialty Commercial
    (53 )     10       6  
Other Operations [1]
    (448 )     (2,840 )     (220 )
 
 

[1] Includes $2,604 of before-tax net asbestos reserve strengthening in 2003.

Operating Results

2004 Compared to 2003 - Net income for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased $2.2 billion, compared to the prior year which reflected a $1.7 billion after-tax charge to strengthen net asbestos reserves based on a ground up study. Also contributing to the increase was a $216 tax benefit, of which $190 was recorded in Life and $26 was recorded in Property & Casualty, primarily consisting of the benefit related to the separate account dividends-received deduction (“DRD”) and interest. For further discussion, see Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Also contributing to the change in net income was growth in all of Life’s segments and improved underwriting results in the Business Insurance segment. Offsetting these increases were increased Property & Casualty catastrophe losses, primarily related to hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan and Jeanne.

Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased $4.0 billion over the comparable 2003 period. The primary contributors to this increase were higher earned premiums in the Group Benefits, Business Insurance, Personal Lines and Specialty Commercial segments; increased fee income in the Retail Products Group segment; and an increase in net investment income. The increase in earned premiums for Group Benefits was driven by primarily the CNA acquisition, sales growth and favorable persistency. The increase in earned premiums in the Business Insurance, Personal Lines and Specialty Commercial segments was due to earned pricing increases and growth in new business premiums out pacing non-renewals for Personal Lines and Business Insurance. The increase in

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fee income for Retail Products resulted from an increase in variable annuity average account values. The increase in net investment income was due primarily to the adoption of Statement of Position 03-1, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts” (“SOP 03-1”), which resulted in $1.6 billion of net investment income.

2003 Compared to 2002 — Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003 increased $2.3 billion over the comparable 2002 period. Revenues increased due to earned premium growth within the Business Insurance, Specialty Commercial and Personal Lines segments, primarily as a result of earned pricing increases, higher earned premiums and net investment income in the Retail Products segment and net realized capital gains in 2003 as compared to net realized capital losses in 2002.

Total benefits, claims and expenses increased $3.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2003 over the comparable prior year period primarily due to the Company’s $2.6 billion asbestos reserve strengthening during the first quarter of 2003 and due to increases in the Retail Products segment associated with the growth in the individual annuity and institutional investments businesses.

The net loss for the year ended December 31, 2003 was primarily due to the Company’s first quarter 2003 asbestos reserve strengthening of $1.7 billion, after-tax. Included in net loss for the year ended December 31, 2003 are $40 of after-tax expense related to the settlement of litigation with Bancorp Services, LLC (“Bancorp”) and $27 of severance charges, after-tax, in Property & Casualty. Included in net income for the year ended December 31, 2002 are the $8 after-tax benefit recognized by Hartford Life, Inc. (“HLI”) related to the reduction of HLI’s reserves associated with September 11 and $11 of after-tax expense related to litigation with Bancorp.

Net Realized Capital Gains and Losses

See “Investment Results” in the Investments section.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for 2004, 2003 and 2002 was 15%, 83% and 6%, respectively. The principal causes of the difference between the effective rates and the U.S. statutory rate of 35% were tax-exempt interest earned on invested assets, the dividends-received deduction, the tax benefit associated with the settlement of the 1998-2001 IRS audit in 2004 and the tax benefit associated with the settlement of the 1996-1997 IRS audit in 2002. Income taxes paid (received) in 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $32, ($107) and ($102) respectively. For additional information, see Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Per Common Share

The following table represents earnings per common share data for the past three years:

                         
    2004     2003     2002  
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ 7.24     $ (0.33 )   $ 4.01  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share [1]
  $ 7.12     $ (0.33 )   $ 3.97  
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)
    292.3       272.4       249.4  
Weighted average common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares (diluted) [1]
    297.0       272.4       251.8  
 


[1]    As a result of the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2003, SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”, requires the Company to use basic weighted average common shares outstanding in the calculation of the year ended December 31, 2003 diluted earnings (loss) per share, since the inclusion of options of 1.8 would have been antidilutive to the earnings per share calculation. In the absence of the net loss, weighted average common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares would have totaled 274.2.

LIFE

Executive Overview

The Company provides investment and retirement products such as variable and fixed annuities, mutual funds and retirement plan services and other institutional products; individual and corporate owned life insurance; and, group benefit products, such as group life and group disability insurance.

The Company derives its revenues principally from: (a) fee income, including asset management fees, on separate account and mutual fund assets and mortality and expense fees, as well as cost of insurance charges; (b) net investment income on general account assets; (c) fully insured premiums; and (d) certain other fees. Asset management fees and mortality and expense fees are primarily generated from separate account assets, which are deposited with the Company through the sale of variable annuity and variable universal life products and from mutual funds. Cost of insurance charges are assessed on the net amount at risk for investment-oriented life insurance products. Premium revenues are derived primarily from the sale of group life, and group disability and individual term insurance products.

The Company’s expenses essentially consist of interest credited to policyholders on general account liabilities, insurance benefits provided, amortization of the deferred policy acquisition costs, expenses related to the selling and servicing the various products offered by the Company, dividends to policyholders, and other general business expenses.

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The Company’s profitability in its variable annuity, mutual fund and to a lesser extent, variable universal life businesses depends largely on the amount of the contract holder account value or assets under management on which it earns fees and the level of fees charged. Changes in account value or assets under management are driven by two main factors: net flows, which measure the success of the Company’s asset gathering and retention efforts, and the market return of the funds, which is heavily influenced by the return on the equity markets. Net flows are comprised of new sales and other deposits less surrenders, death benefits, policy charges and annuitizations of investment type contracts, for instance, variable annuity contracts. In the mutual fund business, net flows are known as net sales. Net sales are comprised of new sales less redemptions of mutual fund customers. The Company uses the average daily value of the S&P 500 Index as an indicator for evaluating market returns of the underlying account portfolios in the United States. Relative profitability of variable products is highly correlated to the growth in account values or assets under management since these products generally earn fee income on a daily basis. Thus, a prolonged downturn in the financial markets could reduce revenues and potentially raise the possibility of a charge against deferred policy acquisition costs.

The profitability of the Company’s fixed annuities and other spread based products depends largely on its ability to earn target spreads between earned investment rates on its general account assets and interest credited to policyholders. Profitability is also influenced by operating expense management including the benefits of economies of scale in the administration of its United States variable annuity businesses in particular. In addition, the size and persistency of gross profits from these businesses is an important driver of earnings as it affects the rate of amortization of the deferred policy acquisition costs.

The Company’s profitability in its individual life insurance and group benefits businesses depends largely on the size of its in force block, the adequacy of product pricing and underwriting discipline, actual mortality and morbidity experience, and the efficiency of its claims and expense management.

Performance Measures

Fee Income

Fee income is largely driven from amounts collected as a result of contractually defined percentages of assets under management on investment type contracts. These fees are generally collected on a daily basis from the contract holder’s account. For individual life insurance products, fees are contractually defined percentages based on levels of insurance, age, premiums and deposits collected and contractholder account value. Life insurance fees are generally collected on a monthly basis. Therefore, the growth in assets under management either through positive net flows or net sales and favorable equity market performance will have a favorable impact on fee income. Conversely, negative net flows or net sales and unfavorable equity market performance will reduce fee income generated from investment type contracts.

                         
    For years ended  
Product/Key Indicator Information   2004     2003     2002  
 
United States Variable Annuities
                       
Account value at December 31,
  $ 99,617     $ 86,501     $ 64,343  
Net flows
    5,471       7,709       2,127  
Change in market value
    7,645       14,449       (12,365 )
 
Retail Mutual Funds
                       
Assets under management at December 31,
  $ 25,240     $ 20,301     $ 14,079  
Net sales
    2,505       2,155       1,951  
Change in market value
    2,522       4,142       (3,232 )
 
Individual Life Insurance
                       
Variable universal life account value at December 31,
  $ 5,356     $ 4,725     $ 3,648  
Total life insurance inforce
    139,889       130,798       126,680  
 
S&P500 Index
                       
Year end closing value
    1,212       1,112       880  
Daily average value
    1,131       965       995  
 

Net Investment Income and Interest Credited

Certain investment type contracts such as fixed annuities and other spread-based contracts generate deposits that the Company collects and invests to earn investment income. In addition, insurance type contracts such as those sold by the Group Benefits segment collect premiums (discussed below) for protection from losses specified in the particular insurance contract. These deposits and premiums together comprise the majority of the assets of the general account that are invested to generate investment income for the Company. The investment type contracts use this investment income to credit the contract holder an amount of interest specified in the respective contract. As discussed in the overview, the amount of investment income earned in excess of the interest credited to the contract holder is the spread income earned by the Company. For insurance type contracts, net investment income earned during the time that premiums are invested prior to paying claims and expenses supports the profitability of these products.

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    For the Years Ended  
    2004     2003     2002  
 
Net Investment Income                  
Retail Products Group segment
  $ 1,077     $ 494     $ 368  
Institutional Solutions Group segment
    1,061       995       977  
Individual Life segment
    302       256       262  
Group Benefits segment
    375       264       258  
Other
    1,079       32       (16 )
 
Total net investment income
  $ 3,894     $ 2,041     $ 1,849  
 
Interest Credited on General Account Assets
                       
 
                       
Retail Products Group segment
  $ 880     $ 325     $ 256  
Institutional Solutions Group segment
    587       566       547  
Individual Life segment
    216       192       196  
Other
    798              
 
Total interest credited on general account assets
  $ 2,481     $ 1,083     $ 999  
 

The significant increase in net investment income and interest credited in the Retail Products Group segment and Other and, to a lesser extent Individual Life segment was largely the result of the adoption of SOP 03-1. The adoption of SOP 03-1 resulted in certain changes in presentation in the Company’s financial statements, including reporting of the spreads on the Company’s MVA fixed annuities and variable annuity products offered in Japan on a gross basis in net investment income and interest credited. The increase in net investment income for the Group Benefits segment was primarily due to the acquisition of the group benefits business of CNA at December 31, 2003.

Premiums

As discussed above, traditional insurance type products collect premiums from policyholders in exchange for financial protection of the policy holder from a specified insurable loss, such as death or disability. These premiums together with net investment income earned from the overall investment strategy are used to pay the contractual obligations under these insurance contracts. Two major factors, new sales and persistency, impact premium growth. Sales can increase or decrease in a given year based on a number of factors, including but not limited to, customer demand for the Company’s product offerings, pricing competition, distribution channels and the Company’s reputation and ratings. A majority of sales correspond with the open enrollment periods of employers’ benefits, typically January 1 or July 1. Persistency is a measure of business retention during a renewal period.

                         
    For the Years Ended  
Group Benefits Segment   2004     2003     2002  
 
Total premiums and other considerations
  $ 3,652     $ 2,362     $ 2,327  
Fully insured ongoing sales
    632       507       597  
 
Persistency [1]
    88 %     81 %     83 %
 


[1]    The persistency rate represents the employer group life and disability business, which accounts for 65-70% of inforce premiums, excluding the CNA acquisition. For comparability purposes, the 2004 persistency rate excludes the CNA acquisition.

The significant increase in premiums for the Group Benefits segment in 2004 compared to 2003 is the result of the earned premium growth as the result of the CNA acquisition as well as in the pre-acquisition Group Benefits business. The increase in earned premiums of the pre-acquisition Group Benefits business was driven by sales and favorable persistency.

Expenses

There are three major categories for expenses. The first major category of expenses is benefits and claims. These include the costs of mortality and morbidity, particularly in the group benefits, and mortality in the individual life businesses, as well as other contractholder benefits to policyholders. In addition, traditional insurance type products generally use a loss ratio which is expressed as the amount of benefits incurred during a particular period divided by total premiums and other considerations, as a key indicator of underwriting performance. Since the Group Benefits segment occasionally buys a block of claims for a stated premium amount, the Company excludes this buyout from the loss ratio used for evaluating the underwriting results of the business as buyouts may distort the loss ratio.

The second major category is insurance operating costs and expenses, which is commonly expressed in a ratio of a revenue measure depending on the type of business. The third category is the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and the present value of future profits, which is typically expressed as a percentage of pre-tax income before the cost of this amortization. The individual annuity business within the Retail Products Group segment accounts for the majority of the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits for the Company.

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    For the Years Ended  
    2004     2003     2002  
 
Retail Products Group Segment                  
Insurance expenses, net of deferrals
  $ 742     $ 602     $ 568  
Expense ratio (individual annuity business)
    18.3 bps     22.0 bps     24.5 bps
DAC amortization ratio (individual annuity)
    50.8 %     49.6 %     47.0 %
 
 
                       
Individual Life Segment
                       
 
Death benefits
  $ 245     $ 224     $ 232  
Insurance expenses, net of deferrals
  $ 164     $ 161     $ 159  
 
 
                       
Group Benefits Segment
                       
 
Total benefits and claims
  $ 2,703     $ 1,862     $ 1,878  
Loss ratio (excluding buyout premiums)
    74.0 %     78.5 %     80.6 %
Insurance expenses, net of deferrals
  $ 989     $ 553     $ 524  
Expense ratio
    27.7 %     24.6 %     23.4 %
 

The increase in the expense ratio for the Group Benefits segment in 2004 compared to 2003 is the result of the CNA Acquisition. As part of the CNA Acquisition, a larger block of affinity business is now included in the Group Benefits segment and this business typically has lower expected loss ratios and higher expected commission ratios than other products within the business.

Profitability

Management evaluates the rates of return various businesses can provide as a way of determining where additional capital is invested to increase net income and shareholder returns. Specifically, because of the importance of its individual annuity products, the Company uses the return on assets for the individual annuity business for evaluating profitability. In Group Benefits, after tax margin is a key indicator of overall profitability.

                         
Ratios   2004     2003     2002  
 
Retail Products Group Segment — Individual annuity return on assets
    44.8 bps     45.9 bps     41.8 bps
Group Benefits Segment — After tax margin
    6.3 %     6.4 %     5.5 %
 
                         
Operating Summary   2004     2003     2002  
 
Fee income
  $ 3,245     $ 2,760     $ 2,577  
Earned premiums
    4,072       3,086       2,697  
Net investment income [1]
    3,894       2,041       1,849  
Other revenues
          131       120  
Net realized capital gains (losses)
    149       40       (308 )
 
Total revenues
    11,360       8,058       6,935  
 
Benefits, claims and claim adjustment expenses [1]
    6,630       4,616       4,158  
Insurance operating costs and expenses
    2,133       1,535       1,438  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits
    978       769       628  
Other expenses
    12       72       32  
 
Total benefits, claims and expenses
    9,753       6,992       6,256  
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
    1,607       1,066       679  
Income tax expense
    202       221       49  
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
    1,405       845       630  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax [2]
    (23 )            
 
Net income
  $ 1,382     $ 845     $ 630  
 


[1]    With the adoption of SOP 03-1, certain annuity and individual life products were required to be accounted for in the general account. This change in accounting resulted in an increase of $1,637 in net investment income, an increase of $1,387 in benefits, claims and claim adjustment expenses and a decrease of $131 in other revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004, respectively.

[2]    For the years ended December 31, 2004, represents the cumulative impact of the Company’s adoption of SOP 03-1.

Life changed its reportable operating segments in 2004 from Investment Products, Individual Life, Group Benefits and Corporate Owned Life Insurance (“COLI”) to Retail Products Group (“Retail”), Institutional Solutions Group (“Institutional”), Individual Life and Group Benefits. Retail offers individual variable and fixed annuities, mutual funds, retirement plan products and services to corporations under Section 401(k) plans and other investment products. Institutional primarily offers retirement plan products and services to municipalities under Section 457 plans, other institutional investment products, structured settlements, and private placement life insurance. Individual Life sells a variety of life insurance products, including variable universal life, universal life, interest sensitive whole life and term life insurance. Group Benefits sells group insurance products, including group life and group disability insurance as well as other products, including medical stop loss and supplementary medical coverages to employers and employer sponsored plans, accidental death and dismemberment, travel accident and other special risk coverages to employers and associations. Life also includes, in an Other category, its international operations, which are primarily located in Japan and Brazil; net realized capital gains and losses other than periodic net coupon settlements on non-qualifying derivatives and net realized capital gains and losses related to guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits; corporate items not directly allocated to any of its reportable operating segments; and intersegment eliminations. Periodic net coupon settlements on non-qualifying derivatives and net realized capital gains

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and losses related to guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits are reflected in each applicable segment in net realized capital gains and losses.

2004 Compared to 2003 — Life’s net income increased due primarily to business growth in virtually all lines of business as discussed below, a lower effective income tax rate, and higher net realized capital gains. (See the Investments section for further discussion of investment results and related realized capital gains.) During the third quarter of 2004, the Internal Revenue Service completed its examination of the 1998-2001 tax years. (For further discussion see Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Tax Matters). Life recorded in the third quarter of 2004 a tax benefit of $190, consisting primarily of a change in estimate of the dividends-received deduction (“DRD”) tax benefit reported during 2003 and prior years and interest, and changed the estimate of the after-tax benefit for the DRD benefit related to the 2004 tax year.

Net income in the Retail segment increased, principally driven by growth in the variable annuity and mutual fund businesses as a result of increasing assets under management. Partially offsetting the increase in the Retail segment was lower spread income on market value adjusted (“MVA”) fixed annuities due to the adoption of SOP 03-1. Net income in the Group Benefits segment increased due primarily to increased earned premiums and net investment income growth, primarily resulting from the Company’s acquisition of the group life and accident, and short-term and long-term disability businesses of CNA Financial Corporation (“CNA Acquisition”). In addition, the Group Benefits segment was impacted by favorable persistency in most businesses and lower benefit costs in the group life line. Net income in the Institutional segment was higher as a result of a decrease in other expenses related to private placement life insurance business compared to the respective prior year period. The decrease in other expenses for the current year is attributed to a $40 after-tax charge, recorded in the third quarter ended September 30, 2003, associated with the settlement of the Bancorp Services, LLC (“Bancorp”) litigation. Additionally, net income was higher for Individual Life and the international operations. The increase in Individual Life earnings was primarily driven by improved net investment spread income including the effects of prepayments and growth in account values and life insurance in force. Net income for the international operations, which is included in the other category, increased over the prior year primarily driven by the increase in assets under management of the Japan annuity business. Japan’s assets under management have grown to $14.7 billion at December 31, 2004 from $6.2 billion at December 31, 2003. During 2004, the Company introduced market value adjusted fixed annuity products to provide a diversified product portfolio to customers in Japan.

The effective tax rate was 13% for Life operations for the current year as compared to an effective tax rate of 21% for Life operations for the respective prior year period. The lower effective tax rate was attributed to tax related items, as discussed above, of $190 and a 2004 tax year DRD benefit of $132, as compared to tax related items of $30 and a 2003 tax year DRD benefit of $87 reported for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Slightly offsetting the positive earnings drivers for the year ended December 31, 2004 was the cumulative effect of accounting change from the Company’s adoption of SOP 03-1. The adoption of SOP 03-1 also resulted in certain changes in presentation in the Company’s financial statements, including reporting of the spreads on the Company’s MVA fixed annuities and variable annuity products offered in Japan on a gross basis in net investment income and benefits expense. Exclusive of the cumulative effect, overall application of SOP 03-1 resulted in an immaterial reduction in net income. (For further discussion of the impact of the Company’s adoption of SOP 03-1, see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

2003 Compared to 2002 Net income increased for the year ended December 31, 2003 due primarily to the growth in the Retail segment and a decrease in net realized capital losses compared to 2002. The earnings growth in the Retail segment is due to an increase in fee income and net investment income. Fee income in the Retail segment was higher in 2003 compared to 2002, as a result of higher average account values, specifically in individual annuities and mutual fund businesses, due primarily to stronger variable annuity sales as well as market appreciation. Net investment income in Retail increased due to higher general account assets in the individual annuity business. Also contributing to the net income growth was higher earnings in Group Benefits, primarily due to increases in earned premiums and favorable claims. Additionally, Individual Life experienced earnings growth due to increases in fees and cost of insurance as life insurance in-force grew and aged, and variable universal life account values increased 30% due primarily to the growth in the equity markets and favorable mortality. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in Institutional net income for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to the prior year period. This decrease is attributed to a $40 after-tax charge, recorded in the third quarter of 2003 associated with the settlement of the Bancorp litigation. In addition, there was an $8 after-tax benefit recorded in the first quarter of 2002 related to favorable development on the Company’s estimated September 11 exposure.

The effective tax rate increased in 2003 when compared with 2002 as a result of higher earnings and lower DRD related tax items. The tax provision recorded during 2003 reflects a benefit of $30, consisting primarily of a change in estimate of the DRD tax benefit reported during 2002. The change in estimate was the result of actual 2002 investment performance on the related separate accounts being unexpectedly out of pattern with past performance, which had been the basis for the estimate. This compares with a tax benefit of $76 recorded in 2002. The total DRD benefit related to the 2003 tax year for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $87 as compared to $63 for the year ended December 31, 2002.

Outlook

In 2004, the Company experienced record earnings driven by strong growth in assets under management, favorable premium growth and loss ratios in Group Benefits, strong expense management, and a DRD tax benefit related to prior years of $190. Due to gains in the equity markets and positive net flows, assets under management grew 18%, resulting in increased fee income earned on those assets. The growth and profitability of the Company in the future is dependent to a large degree on the performance of the equity

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markets as well as each segment’s ability to attract new customers and attract and retain assets under management. Please refer to each segment’s results for outlooks on specific segments and products. Also contributing to the Company’s performance in 2004 was increased earnings in the Other category, which was primarily the result of the growth in assets under management in the international operations. This growth was driven by record sales of $7.8 billion and positive net flows in Japan, which combined with gains in the equity market increased assets under management to $14.7 billion at December 31, 2004 from $6.2 billion at December 31, 2003. Although the Company’s international operations experienced significant growth during 2004, Japanese regulations combined with competition could adversely affect the Company’s ability to exceed or sustain the level of new sales and net flows attained in 2004.

A description of each segment as well as an analysis of the operating results summarized above is included on the following pages.

RETAIL PRODUCTS GROUP

                         
Operating Summary   2004     2003     2002  
 
Fee income and other
  $ 2,098     $ 1,703     $ 1,591  
Earned premiums
    7       (31 )     (24 )
Net investment income
    1,077       494       368  
Net realized capital gains
          21       7  
 
Total revenues
    3,182       2,187       1,942  
 
Benefits, claims and claim adjustment expenses
    1,120       568       486  
Insurance operating costs and other expenses
    742       602       568  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits
    661       509       436  
 
Total benefits, claims and expenses
    2,523       1,679       1,490  
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
    659       508       452  
Income tax expense
    114       78       96  
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
    545       430       356  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax [1]
    (19 )            
 
Net income
  $ 526     $ 430     $ 356  
 
                         
Assets Under Management   2004     2003     2002  
 
Individual variable annuity account values
  $ 99,617     $ 86,501     $ 64,343  
Individual fixed annuity and other account values
    11,384       11,215       10,565  
Other retail products account values
    6,713       4,654       2,972  
 
Total account values [2]
    117,714       102,370       77,880  
 
Retail mutual fund assets under management
    25,240       20,301       14,079  
Other mutual fund assets under management
    1,396       953       480  
 
Total mutual fund assets under management
    26,636       21,254       14,559  
 
Total assets under management
  $ 144,350     $ 123,624     $ 92,439  
 


[1]    Represents the cumulative impact of the Company’s adoption of SOP 03-1.
 
[2]    Includes policyholders balances for investment contracts and reserve for future policy benefits for insurance contracts.

The Retail Products Group segment focuses on the savings and retirement needs of the growing number of individuals who are preparing for retirement, or have already retired, through the sale of individual variable and fixed annuities, mutual funds, retirement plan services and other investment products. The Company is both a leading writer of individual variable annuities and a top seller of individual variable annuities through banks in the United States.

2004 Compared to 2003 — Net income increased for the year ended December 31, 2004, principally driven by higher fee income from double digit growth in the assets under management in virtually all businesses of the segment and strong expense management. Fee income generated by the variable annuity operation increased, as average account values were higher in the current year compared to the respective prior year periods. The increase in average account values can be attributed to market appreciation of $7.6 billion and net flows of $5.5 billion during 2004. Another contributing factor to the increase in fee income was the increase in assets under management in the mutual fund and 401(k) businesses. Retail mutual fund assets under management increased 24% principally due to net sales and market appreciation of $2.5 billion each during 2004. In addition, 401(k) assets under management grew 40% to $7.3 billion as a result of favorable net flows and market conditions.

Partially offsetting the positive earnings drivers discussed above were higher DAC amortization costs, lower income from the fixed annuity business and the cumulative effect of accounting change from the Company’s adoption of SOP 03-1. DAC amortization was higher in the current year as compared to the prior year due to higher subsequent deposit activity, primarily in individual annuity. The decrease in net income in the fixed annuity business in 2004 compared to 2003 was principally due to lower investment spread from the market value adjusted (“MVA”) product. With the adoption of SOP 03-1, the Company includes the investment return from the fixed annuity product in net investment income and includes interest credited to contract holders in the benefits, claims and expenses line on the income statement rather than reporting the net spread in fee income and other. Additionally, income tax expense was higher for the current year due primarily to higher income earned by the segment. This increase was largely offset by a higher DRD

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tax benefit of $115 related to the 2004 tax year reported for the year ended December 31, 2004, as discussed above, as compared to the DRD tax benefit of $79 related to the 2003 tax year reported in the comparable prior year period.

2003 Compared to 2002 Net income was higher driven by an increase in revenues in the individual annuity and other retail product operations as a result of the strong net flows and growth in the equity markets during 2003 and strong expense management. Net income increased due to an increase in fee income in Retail. Fee income in Retail was higher in 2003 compared to 2002, as a result of higher average account values, specifically in individual annuities and mutual fund businesses, due primarily to stronger variable annuity sales and the higher equity market values compared to the prior year. Net investment income increased due to higher general account assets. General account assets for the individual annuity business were $9.4 billion as of December 31, 2003, an increase of approximately $800 or 9% from 2002, due primarily to an increase in individual annuity sales, with the majority of those new sales electing to use the dollar cost averaging (“DCA”) feature. The DCA feature allows policyholders to earn a credited interest rate in the general account for a defined period of time as their invested assets are systematically invested into the separate account funds. Additionally, there was increased interest credited in the individual annuity operation as a result of higher general account asset levels and an increase in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs related to the individual annuity business due to higher gross profits.

In addition, net income increased in 2003 compared to 2002 due to the favorable impact of $19, resulting from the Company’s previously discussed change in estimate of the DRD tax benefit reported during 2002. The change in estimate was the result of 2002 actual investment performance on the related separate accounts being unexpectedly out of pattern with past performance, which had been the basis for the estimate. The total DRD benefit related to the 2003 tax year for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $79 as compared to $59 for the year ended December 31, 2002.

Outlook

Management believes the market for retirement products continues to expand as individuals increasingly save and plan for retirement. Demographic trends suggest that as the “baby boom” generation matures, a significant portion of the United States population will allocate a greater percentage of their disposable incomes to saving for their retirement years due to uncertainty surrounding the Social Security system and increases in average life expectancy. Individual annuity sales in 2004 were $15.7 billion (a 5% decrease) compared to $16.5 billion in 2003, and 401(k) products experienced an increase of 37% in sales in 2004 compared to 2003.

Significantly contributing to the Company’s variable annuity sales during 2004 and 2003 was Principal First, a guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (“GMWB”) rider, which was developed in response to our customers’ needs. However, competition has increased substantially in this market with most major variable annuity writers now offering GMWB riders and as a result, the Company may not be able to sustain the level of sales attained in 2004. In an effort to meet diverse customer needs, in the fourth quarter of 2004 the Company introduced Principal First Preferred, a lower cost GMWB alternative to Principal First. The success of this new product will ultimately be based on customer acceptance. According to VARDS, the Company had 11.87% market share as of December 31, 2004 as compared to 12.6% at December 31, 2003. With the increased competition in the variable annuity market causing lower sales levels from the record level in 2003, combined with an aging block of business, net flows may decline from levels experienced in 2004. This will be largely dependent on the Company’s ability to retain contractholder’s account values as they reach the end of the surrender charge period of their contract. In addition, net flows in the Company’s fixed annuity block may be impacted by approximately $2 billion of contracts reaching renewal dates in 2005 at crediting rates significantly above those offered currently.

The growth and profitability of the individual annuity and mutual fund businesses is dependent to a large degree on the performance of the equity markets. In periods of favorable equity market performance, the Company may experience stronger sales and higher net flows, which will increase assets under management and thus increase fee income earned on those assets. In addition, higher equity market levels will generally reduce certain costs to the Company of individual annuities, such as guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) and GMWB benefits. Conversely, weak equity markets may dampen sales activity and increase surrender activity causing declines in assets under management and lower fee income. Such declines in the equity markets will also increase the cost to the Company of GMDB and GMWB benefits associated with individual annuities. The Company attempts to mitigate some of the volatility associated with the GMDB and GMWB benefits using reinsurance or other risk management strategies, such as hedging. Future net income for the Company will be affected by the effectiveness of the risk management strategies the Company has implemented to mitigate the net income volatility associated with the GMDB and GMWB benefits of variable annuity contracts. For spread based products sold in the Retail segment, the future growth will depend on the ability to earn targeted returns on new business given competition, retention of account values in the fixed annuity business where the contract holder’s rate guarantee expires in the upcoming year, and the future interest rate environment.

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INSTITUTIONAL SOLUTIONS GROUP

                         
Operating Summary   2004     2003     2002  
 
Fee income and other
  $ 307     $ 308     $ 356  
Earned premiums
    471       795       421  
Net investment income
    1,061       995       977  
Net realized capital gains
    7       12       3  
 
Total revenues
    1,846       2,110       1,757  
 
Benefits, claims and claim adjustment expenses
    1,513       1,749       1,369  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits
    37       34       8  
Insurance operating costs and expenses
    127       212       224  
 
Total benefits, claims and expenses
    1,677       1,995       1,601  
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
    169       115       156  
Income tax expense
    44       32       48  
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
    125       83       108  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax [1]
    (1 )            
 
Net income
  $ 124     $ 83     $ 108  
 
                         
Assets Under Management   2004     2003     2002  
 
Institutional account values
  $ 14,599     $ 12,660     $ 9,738  
Governmental account values
    9,962       8,965       7,211  
 
Private Placement Life Insurance account values
                       
Variable products
    22,498       20,993       19,674  
Leveraged COLI
    2,529       2,524       3,321  
 
Total Private Placement Life Insurance account values [2]
    25,027       23,517       22,995  
Mutual fund assets under management
    1,432       1,208       762  
 
Total assets under management
  $ 51,020     $ 46,350     $ 40,706  
 


[1]     Represents the cumulative impact of the Company’s adoption of SOP 03-1.
 
[2]     Includes policyholder balances for investment contracts and reserves for future policy benefits for insurance contracts

The Institutional Solutions Group primarily offers customized wealth creation and financial protection for institutions, corporate and government employers and high net worth individuals through its three business units: Government, Institutional Investment Products (“IIP”) and private placement life insurance (“PPLI”) (formerly Corporate Owned Life Insurance or “COLI”).

2004 Compared to 2003 Net income for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased primarily due to decreases in other expenses related to PPLI business compared to the prior year. The decrease in other expenses was primarily attributed to a $40 after-tax charge, recorded in the third quarter ended September 30, 2003, associated with the settlement of the Bancorp litigation. In addition, the governmental business contributed higher income for the current year. This increase was primarily attributable to higher revenues earned from the growth in the average account values as a result of positive net flows and market appreciation since the prior year coupled with improved spreads and expense management.

Partially offsetting increases in segment net income for the current year was lower income from the IIP and PPLI businesses, excluding the settlement of the Bancorp litigation. For a discussion of the Bancorp litigation, see Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The decrease in net income in the IIP was due primarily to lower spread income and slightly higher insurance operating costs for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to 2003. In addition, the IIP reported lower earnings for the current year compared to the prior year due to favorable mortality experience in 2003. PPLI also experienced lower earnings for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to 2003 due to lower average leveraged COLI account values.

Additionally, income tax expense was higher for the current year due primarily to decreases in other expenses related to the PPLI business, as discussed above. This increase in income tax expense was partially offset by a higher DRD tax benefit of $11 related to the 2004 tax year, as compared to the DRD tax benefit of $4 related to the 2003 tax year reported in the prior year period.

2003 Compared to 2002 Net income decreased in 2003 compared to 2002 principally as a result of lower income from the PPLI business due to an increase in other expenses. Other expenses increased due primarily to a $40 after-tax expense, related to the Bancorp litigation expense recorded in 2003 compared with the $11 after-tax expense recorded in 2002.

Excluding the expenses associated with the Bancorp litigation, net income increased $4 or 9%, primarily due to higher income in the institutional investment products business as a result of favorable mortality experience and growth in average assets over the last twelve months. General account assets under management related to the IIP increased 32% since December 31, 2002, to $9.9 billion as of December 31, 2003. The increase in general account assets was primarily due to higher net flows and market appreciation related to institutional annuities and structured settlement products. Partially offsetting the increase in earnings in the IIP was lower PPLI income due to the decline in leveraged COLI account values as a result of surrender activity and lower sales volume of PPLI products in 2003 as compared to the prior year. In addition, amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs increased as a result of higher sales in the institutional investment products business.

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Outlook

The future net income of this segment will depend on the Company’s ability to increase assets under management and maintain its investment spread earnings on the majority of the products sold in largely the IIP and Government businesses. These markets are highly competitive from a pricing perspective, and a small number of cases often account for a significant portion of sales, therefore the Company may not be able to sustain the level of assets under management growth attained in 2004. In 2004, IIP introduced the Hartford Income Notes, a new funding agreement backed product that provides the Company with opportunity for future growth. This product provides access to both a multi-billion-dollar retail market, and a nearly trillion dollar institutional market. These markets are very competitive and the Company’s success depends in part on the level of credited interest rates and the Company’s credit rating. The focus of the PPLI business is variable PPLI products to fund non-qualified benefits or other post employment benefit liabilities. The leveraged COLI business, while in run-off, has been an important contributor to PPLI’s profitability in recent years and will continue to contribute to the profitability of the Company albeit at lower levels. The market served by PPLI is subject to extensive legal and regulatory review that could have an adverse effect on its business.

INDIVIDUAL LIFE

                         
Operating Summary   2004     2003     2002  
 
Fee income and other
  $ 767     $ 747     $ 705  
Earned premiums
    (21 )     (20 )     (8 )
Net investment income
    302       256       262  
Net realized capital losses
          (1 )     (1 )
 
Total revenues
    1,048       982       958  
 
Benefits, claims and claim adjustment expenses
    480       436       443  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits
    180       176       160  
Insurance operating costs and other expenses
    164       161       159  
 
Total benefits, claims and expenses
    824       773       762  
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
    224       209       196  
Income tax expense
    70       64       63  
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
    154       145       133  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax [1]
    (1 )            
 
Net income
  $ 153     $ 145     $ 133  
 
 
                       
Account Value
                       
Variable universal life account values
  $ 5,356     $ 4,725       3,648  
Universal life/interest sensitive whole life
    3,402       3,259       3,139  
Modified guaranteed life and other
    729       742       770  
 
Total account values
  $ 9,487     $ 8,726     $ 7,557  
 
Life Insurance Inforce
                       
 
Variable universal life insurance inforce
  $ 69,089     $ 67,031       66,715  
Universal life/interest sensitive whole life
    39,109       38,320       38,457  
Modified guaranteed life and other
    31,691       25,447       21,508  
 
Total life insurance inforce
  $ 139,889     $ 130,798       126,680  
 


[1]     Represents the cumulative impact of the Company’s adoption of SOP 03-1.

The Individual Life segment provides life insurance solutions to a wide array of partners to solve the wealth protection, accumulation and transfer needs of their affluent, emerging affluent and business insurance clients.

2004 Compared to 2003 Net income in the Individual Life segment increased for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to the prior year, primarily driven by business growth and improved investment spreads. Account values and inforce grew 9% and 7% from 2003 to 2004. Net investment income increased for the current year as compared to the prior year primarily due to the adoption of SOP 03-1, growth in general account values and prepayments on bonds. The adoption of SOP 03-1 also resulted in increases in benefits, claims and claim adjustment expenses and a decrease to fee income and other for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to the prior year period for the segment’s Modified Guarantee Life Insurance product, which was formerly classified as a separate account product. Fee income increased primarily due to increased cost of insurance charges as life insurance inforce grew and aged and variable universal life account values increased driven by favorable equity markets and new sales. The increase in benefits, claims and claim adjustment expenses was primarily due to the absence in 2004 of the unusually favorable mortality experienced in 2003, along with continued growth and aging of the inforce. Business growth resulted in increased insurance operating costs and expenses for the year compared to prior year. Additionally, income tax expense was higher for the year ended December 31, 2004 due primarily to earnings growth, as discussed above. Income tax expense includes a DRD tax benefit of $5 related to the 2004 tax year, whereas, income tax expense for 2003 includes a total DRD tax benefit of $6.

2003 Compared to 2002 Net income increased due to increases in fee income. Fees increased primarily due to increased cost of insurance charges as life insurance inforce grew and aged, and variable universal life account values increased 30%, driven by the growth in the equity markets in 2003. Also contributing to the increase in net income was a decrease in benefit costs in 2003 as

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compared to 2002 due to favorable mortality rates compared to the prior year. Additionally, net income for the year ended December 31, 2003 includes the favorable impact of $2 DRD benefit resulting from the Company’s previously discussed change in estimate of the DRD tax benefit reported during 2002. The total DRD benefit related to the 2003 tax year for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $4 as compared to $3 for the year ended December 31, 2002.

Earned premiums, which include premiums for ceded reinsurance, decreased primarily due to increased use of reinsurance. The decrease in net investment income was due primarily to lower investment yields.

Outlook

Individual Life sales grew to $233 in 2004 from $196 in 2003 with renewed customer interest in variable universal life products and the successful introduction of new universal life and variable universal life products. Variable universal life sales and account values remain sensitive to equity market levels and returns. The Company also continues to introduce new and enhanced products, which are expected to increase new sales. The Company continues to pursue broader and deeper distribution opportunities to increase sales. However, the Company continues to face uncertainty surrounding estate tax legislation, aggressive competition from life insurance providers, reduced availability and higher price of reinsurance, and the current regulatory environment regarding reserving practices for universal life products with no-lapse guarantees.

GROUP BENEFITS

                         
Operating Summary   2004     2003     2002  
 
Earned premiums and other
  $ 3,652     $ 2,362     $ 2,327  
Net investment income
    375       264       258  
Net realized capital gains (losses)
    1       (2 )     (3 )
 
Total revenues
    4,028       2,624       2,582  
 
Benefits, claims and claim adjustment expenses
    2,703       1,862       1,878  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    23       18       17  
Insurance operating costs and other expenses
    989       553       524  
 
Total benefits, claims and expenses
    3,715       2,433       2,419  
 
Income before income taxes
    313       191       163  
Income tax expense
    84       43       35  
Net income
  $ 229     $ 148     $ 128  
 
 
                       
Earned Premiums and Other
                       
 
Fully insured — ongoing premiums
  $ 3,611     $ 2,302     $ 2,295  
Buyout premiums
    4       40       13  
Other
    37       20       19  
 
Earned premiums and other total
  $ 3,652     $ 2,362     $ 2,327  
 

The Group Benefits segment provides employers, associations, affinity groups and financial institutions with group life, accident and disability coverage, along with other products and services, including voluntary benefits, employee assistance programs, travel assistance, group retiree health, and medical stop loss. The Company also offers disability underwriting, administration, claims processing services and reinsurance to other insurers and self-funded employer plans.

2004 Compared to 2003 Net income increased for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to the prior year due to earned premium growth and net investment income growth as the result of the CNA Acquisition. The increase in earned premiums was driven by sales (excluding buyouts) of $632 for the current year, representing an increase of 25% over sales reported in the prior year, and favorable persistency. Although benefits, claims and claim adjustment expenses increased, the segment’s loss ratio was 74% for the current year as compared to 79% for the prior year, which contributed favorably to net income. The loss ratio for the year was the result of improved mortality and morbidity experience as well as a change in mix of business (discussed below) that results in a lower loss ratio and higher expense ratio. Partially offsetting these favorable items for current year as compared to the prior year were higher commissions due to higher sales and premiums previously discussed. Additionally, operating costs increased due to the growth in the segment and the CNA Acquisition. Consistent with the increase in operating costs, the segment’s ratio of insurance operating costs and other expenses to premiums and other considerations (excluding buyouts) increased to 28% for the year ended December 31, 2004, respectively, from 25% for prior year. As part of the CNA Acquisition, a larger block of affinity business is now included in the Group Benefits segment. This business typically has lower expected loss ratios and higher expected commission ratios than other products within the business.

2003 Compared to 2002 Net income increased primarily due to increases in earned premiums and favorable claims experience. Premium growth was not as high as anticipated however due to lower sales to new customers in 2003 and lower persistency on renewals reflecting a competitive marketplace. However, the segment reported an increase in total buyout premiums. Buyouts involve the acquisition of claim liabilities from another carrier for a purchase price calculated to cover the run off of those liabilities plus administration expenses and profit. Due to the nature of the buyout marketplace, the predictability of buyout premiums is uncertain. Although, total benefits, claims and expenses increased for the year ended December 31, 2003, total benefits, claims and expenses excluding buyouts decreased $43, or 2%, over the same period. The segment’s loss ratio was 79%, down from 81% in 2002. Partially offsetting these factors that contributed to the increased net income was an increase in insurance operating costs and other

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expenses due to the premium growth previously described and continued investments in technology, service and distribution. The segment’s ratio of insurance operating costs and other expenses to premiums and other considerations (excluding buyouts) was 25%, increasing slightly from 23% in 2002.

Outlook

Following the majority of the integration effort of the acquired group life and accident, and short-term and long-term disability businesses of CNA Financial Corporation, the Company anticipates the increased scale of the group life and disability operations and the expanded distribution network for its products and services will generate low double digit sales growth in 2005. Sales, however, may be negatively affected by the competitive pricing environment in the marketplace. Management is committed to selling competitively priced products that meet the Company’s internal rate of return guidelines. The two significant factors in evaluating this business are the loss ratio and the expense ratio. Based on historical experience trends and variability in the Group Benefits business, management expects the loss ratio in future periods to be in the range of 73% to 76% and the expense ratio to be in the range of 27% to 29%.

Despite the current market conditions, including low interest rates, rising medical costs, the changing regulatory environment and cost containment pressure on employers, the Group Benefits segment continues to leverage off of its strength in claim practices risk management, service and distribution, enabling the Company to capitalize on market opportunities. Additionally, employees continue to look to the workplace for a broader and ever expanding array of insurance products. As employers design benefit strategies to attract and retain employees, while attempting to control their benefit costs, management believes that the need for the Group Benefits segment’s products will continue to expand. This, combined with the significant number of employees who currently do not have coverage or adequate levels of coverage, creates unique opportunities for our products and services.

PROPERTY & CASUALTY

Executive Overview

Property & Casualty is organized into four reportable operating segments: the underwriting segments of Business Insurance, Personal Lines and Specialty Commercial (collectively “Ongoing Operations”); and the Other Operations segment. Prior to the first quarter of 2004, Property & Casualty had also included the domestic assumed reinsurance business of HartRe. With the discontinuance of writing new assumed domestic reinsurance, HartRe assumed reinsurance is now fully included in the Other Operations segment for all periods presented.

Property & Casualty provides a number of coverages, as well as insurance related services, to businesses throughout the United States, including workers’ compensation, property, automobile, liability, umbrella, specialty casualty, marine, agriculture, bond, professional liability and directors and officers’ liability coverages. Property & Casualty also provides automobile, homeowners and home-based business coverage to individuals throughout the United States as well as insurance-related services to businesses.

Property & Casualty derives its revenues principally from premiums earned for insurance coverages provided to insureds, investment income, and, to a lesser extent, from fees earned for services provided to third parties and net realized capital gains and losses. Premiums charged for insurance coverages are earned principally on a pro rata basis over the terms of the related policies in force.

Service fees principally include revenues from third party claims administration services provided by Specialty Risk Services and revenues from member contact center services provided through AARP’s Health Care Options program.

Property & Casualty underwriting segments are evaluated by The Hartford’s management primarily based upon underwriting results. Underwriting results represent earned premiums less incurred claims, claim adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses. Underwriting results are influenced significantly by premium growth and the adequacy of the Company’s pricing. Property & Casualty seeks to price its insurance policies such that insurance premiums and future net investment income earned on premiums received will cover underwriting expenses and the ultimate cost of paying claims reported on the policies and provide for a profit margin. For many of its insurance products, Property & Casualty is required to obtain approval for its premium rates from state insurance departments.

Pricing adequacy depends on a number of factors, including the ability to obtain regulatory approval for rate changes, proper evaluation of underwriting risks, the ability to project future loss cost frequency and severity based on historical loss experience adjusted for known trends, the Company’s response to rate actions taken by competitors, and expectations about regulatory and legal developments and expense levels.

Underwriting profitability over time is also greatly influenced by the Company’s underwriting discipline which seeks to manage exposure to loss through favorable risk selection and diversification and by its ability to manage its expense ratio which it accomplishes through economies of scale and its management of acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses.

In setting its pricing, Property & Casualty assumes an expected level of losses from natural or man-made catastrophes that will cover the Company’s exposure to catastrophes over the long-term. In most years, however, Property & Casualty’s actual losses from catastrophes will be significantly more or less than that assumed in its pricing due to the significant volatility of catastrophe losses.

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ISO defines a catastrophe loss as an event that causes $25 or more in industry insured property losses and affects a significant number of property and casualty policyholders and insurers.

Given the lag in the period from when claims are incurred to when they are reported and paid, final claim settlements may vary from current estimates of incurred losses and loss expenses, particularly when those payments may not occur until well into the future. Reserves for lines of business with a longer lag (or “tail”) in reporting are more difficult to estimate. Reserve estimates for longer tail lines are initially set based on loss and loss expense ratio assumptions estimated when the business was priced and are adjusted as the paid and reported claims develop, indicating that the ultimate loss and loss expense ratio will differ from the initial assumptions. Adjustments to previously established loss and loss expense reserves, if any, are reflected in underwriting results in the period in which the adjustment is determined to be necessary.

Through its Other Operations segment, Property & Casualty is responsible for managing operations of The Hartford that have discontinued writing new or renewal business as well as managing the claims related to asbestos and environmental exposures. As such, the underwriting loss in Other Operations is principally related to claim and claim adjustment expense development.

The Company considers several measures and ratios to be the key performance indicators for the property and casualty underwriting businesses. The following tables and the segment discussions for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 include various premium measures and underwriting ratios. Management believes that these measures and ratios are useful in understanding the underlying trends in The Hartford’s property and casualty insurance underwriting business. However, these key performance indicators should only be used in conjunction with, and not in lieu of, underwriting income for the individual Property & Casualty segments and net income for the Property & Casualty business as a whole and may not be comparable to other performance measures used by the Company’s competitors.

The Company aims to achieve both growth and profitability in the Business Insurance and Personal Lines businesses and, therefore, key performance indicators for these two segments include both growth and profitability measures. Specialty Commercial, however, is comprised of transactional businesses where premium writings may fluctuate based on perceived market opportunity. As such, the key performance indicators do not include a growth objective for Specialty Commercial. The number of policies in force is a growth measure used for Personal Lines only.

                         
Ongoing Operations Premium Growth Measures and Ratios:   2004     2003     2002  
Polices in Force as of year-end
                       
Personal Lines Automobile
    2,166,922       2,058,825       2,081,208  
Personal Lines Homeowners
    1,348,573       1,319,629       1,339,914  
 
                       
Written Price Increase (Decrease)
                       
Business Insurance
    2 %     9 %     17 %
Personal Lines Automobile
    3 %     10 %     8 %
Personal Lines Homeowners
    9 %     14 %     13 %
 
                       
Premium Renewal Retention
                       
Business Insurance
    85 %     87 %     89 %
Personal Lines Automobile
    89 %     91 %     88 %
Personal Lines Homeowners
    100 %     101 %     99 %
 
                       
New Business % to Net Written Premium
                       
Business Insurance
    25 %     26 %     26 %
Personal Lines Automobile
    18 %     15 %     17 %
Personal Lines Homeowners
    13 %     10 %     11 %
 

    Policies in force as of year end:
 
    Policies in force represent the number of policies with coverage in effect as of the end of the period. In both automobile and homeowners, the policy in force count in 2004 has increased as a result of the new Dimensions class plan rolled out in the latter part of 2003 and through the remainder of 2004. The increase is also attributable to continued growth in AARP business, reflecting growth in the size of the AARP target market and direct marketing programs to increase premium writings. The policy in force count is a reflection of both the increase in new business and strong policy renewal retention of prior year business. The Company expects the number of policies in force to continue to increase for both automobile and homeowners in 2005.
 
    Written pricing increase (decrease):
 
    Written pricing increase (decrease) over the comparable period of the prior year includes the impact of rate filings, the impact of changes in the value of the rating bases and individual risk pricing decisions. A number of factors impact written pricing increases (decreases) including expected loss costs as projected by the Company’s pricing actuaries, rate filings approved by state regulators, risk selection decisions made by the Company’s underwriters and marketplace

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   competition. Written pricing changes reflect the property and casualty insurance market cycle. Prices tend to increase for a particular line of business when insurance carriers have incurred significant losses in that line of business in the recent past or the industry as a whole commits less of its capital to writing exposures in that line of business. Prices tend to decrease when recent loss experience has been favorable or when competition among insurance carriers increases. In 2004, written pricing in both Business Insurance and Personal Lines continued to increase, but at a slower rate than in 2003. In 2005, the Company expects written pricing for Business Insurance to turn slightly negative and expects written pricing for Personal Lines to be slightly positive.
 
    As one of the factors used to determine pricing, the Company’s practice is to first make an overall assumption about claim frequency and severity for a given line of business and then, as part of the ratemaking process, adjust the assumption as appropriate for the particular state, product or coverage. Claim frequency represents the percentage change in the average number of reported claims per unit of exposure in the current accident year compared to that of the previous accident year. Claim severity represents the percentage change in the estimated average cost per claim in the current accident year compared to that of the previous accident year.
 
    Within Personal Lines auto, our overall assumption for the line of business is that frequency in the 2005 accident year will be generally flat and that severity will continue to increase. This represents a change in frequency from the recent past, where claim frequency had declined. Within Personal Lines homeowners, we expect frequency to decrease slightly, compared to a more significant decrease in recent years, and severity to continue to increase. Within Business Insurance, expectations are generally for frequency to be flat, although we expect frequency to continue to decline, albeit moderately, in workers’ compensation. As in Personal Lines, recent history in Business Insurance has shown more significant declines in frequency, so this assumption is an unfavorable change from recent years. Consistent with recent experience, severity within Business Insurance is expected to increase across all coverages. For long-tailed lines of business such as workers’ compensation and general liability, estimates of severity are subject to the same inherent uncertainty as estimates of loss reserves. Within the Specialty Commercial lines of business, the base assumptions for frequency and severity are similar t