10-K 1 w83892e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15
(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(Mark One)
x  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002
o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission file number 1-6961

GANNETT CO., INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

     
Delaware   16-0442930
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization of Registrant)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
7950 Jones Branch Drive, McLean, Virginia   22107-0910
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (703) 854-6000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     
Title of Each Class   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share   The New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [   ]

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [   ]

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [X] No [   ]

     The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant based on the closing sales price of the registrant’s Common Stock as reported on The New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2002, was approximately $20,121,013,000. The registrant has no non-voting common equity.

     As of March 10, 2003, 268,234,922 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

          The definitive proxy statement relating to the registrant’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 6, 2003, is incorporated by reference in Part III to the extent described therein.

1


 

[This page intentionally left blank.]

2


 

INDEX TO GANNETT CO., INC.
2002 FORM 10-K

         
Item No.       Page

     
         
    PART I    
1.   Business   4
2.   Properties   15
3.   Legal Proceedings   15
4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   15
         
    PART II    
5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters   16
6.   Selected Financial Data   17
7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   17
7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   27
8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   28
9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   52
         
    PART III    
10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant   52
11.   Executive Compensation   53
12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters   53
13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   53
14.   Controls and Procedures   53
         
    PART IV    
15.   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K   53

3


 

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Company Profile

Gannett Co., Inc. is a diversified news and information company that publishes newspapers, operates broadcasting stations and is engaged in marketing, commercial printing, a newswire service, data services and news programming. Gannett is an international company operating primarily in the U.S. and the United Kingdom. Approximately 87% of its revenues are from domestic operations in 43 states, the District of Columbia, and Guam. It has foreign operations in the United Kingdom and in certain European and Asian markets. Its headquarters is in McLean, Va., near Washington, D.C.

     Gannett was founded by Frank E. Gannett and associates in 1906 and incorporated in 1923. The company went public in 1967. It reincorporated in Delaware in 1974. Its nearly 268 million outstanding shares of common stock are held by approximately 13,100 shareholders of record in all 50 states and several foreign countries. The company has approximately 51,000 employees.

     The company has two principal business segments: newspaper publishing and broadcasting (television). Financial information for each of the company’s reportable segments can be found in our financial statements as discussed under Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” beginning on page 17, and as presented under Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” beginning on page 28 of this Form 10-K.

     Gannett is the USA’s largest newspaper group in terms of circulation. The company’s 94 U.S. daily newspapers have a combined daily paid circulation of 7.6 million. They include USA TODAY, the nation’s largest-selling daily newspaper, with a circulation of approximately 2.2 million. In addition, Gannett owns USA WEEKEND, a weekend newspaper magazine, and in excess of 400 non-daily publications in the United States.

     Newsquest plc, a wholly owned Gannett subsidiary acquired in mid-1999 and expanded through further acquisitions since, is one of the largest regional newspaper publishers in the United Kingdom with a portfolio of more than 300 titles. Its publications include 15 daily newspapers with a combined circulation of approximately 550,000. Newsquest also publishes a variety of non-daily publications, including Berrow’s Worcester Journal, the oldest continuously published newspaper in the world.

     Total average daily circulation of the company’s domestic and U.K. daily newspapers was approximately 8.2 million at the end of 2002.

     In addition to newspaper publishing, the newspaper segment includes the following: Gannett News Service, which provides news services for its newspaper operations; Gannett Retail Advertising Group, which represents the company’s local newspapers in the sale of advertising to national and regional retailers and service providers; and Gannett Offset, which is composed of the Gannett Offset print group and Gannett Marketing Services Group. The Gannett Offset print group currently includes five non-heatset printing plants and one heatset printing facility. Gannett Offset’s dedicated commercial printing plants are located in Atlanta, Ga.; Minneapolis, Minn.; Miramar, Fla.; Norwood, Mass.; St. Louis, Mo.; and Springfield, Va. Gannett Marketing Services Group coordinates the sale of direct-marketing services through: Telematch, a database management and data enhancement company; Gannett Direct Marketing Services, a direct-marketing company with operations in Louisville, Ky.; and Gannett TeleMarketing, a telephone sales and marketing company. The company also owns USATODAY.com and other Internet services at most of its local newspapers and television stations; Gannett Media Technologies International, which develops and markets software and other products for the publishing industry; Nursing Spectrum, publisher of biweekly periodicals specializing in advertising for nursing employment; Army Times Publishing Company, which publishes military and defense newspapers; a 19.49% interest in California Newspapers Partnership, a partnership that includes 22 daily California newspapers; and a 13.5% interest in Ponderay Newsprint Company in California.

     Certain of the company’s newspaper subsidiaries are participants in joint operating agencies. Each joint operating agency performs the production, sales and distribution functions for the subsidiary and another newspaper publishing company under a joint operating agreement. The company’s operating results in the Detroit and Tucson joint operating agencies are accounted for under the equity method, reported as a single net amount in other operating revenues.

     The company also owns a one-third equity interest in CareerBuilder, LLC, an online service providing recruitment resources.

     The company owns and operates 22 television stations covering 17.7 percent of the USA in markets with more than 18.9 million households.

Newspaper Publishing/United States

On Dec. 29, 2002, the company operated 94 U.S. daily newspapers, including USA TODAY, and more than 400 non-daily local publications in 40 states and Guam. The Newspaper Division is headquartered in McLean, Va., and on Dec. 29, 2002, it had approximately 39,000 full- and part-time employees.

     USA TODAY was introduced in 1982 as the country’s first national, general-interest daily newspaper. It is available in all 50 states and is available to readers on the day of publication throughout the U.S.

     USA TODAY is produced at facilities in McLean, Va., and is transmitted via satellite to offset printing plants around the country. It is printed at Gannett plants in 21 U.S. markets and under contract at offset plants in 15 other U.S. markets. It is sold at newsstands and vending machines generally at 50 cents a copy. Mail subscriptions are available nationwide and abroad, and home, hotel and office delivery is offered in many markets. Approximately 65% of its net paid circulation results from single-copy sales at newsstands or vending machines and the remainder is from home and office delivery, mail and other sales.

     USA TODAY International is printed from satellite transmission under contract in London, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Milan and Belgium, and is distributed in Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. It is available in more than 60 foreign countries.

     For domestic editions, USA TODAY is party to a contract with one satellite transmission service which runs through the end of 2004 and provides for the satellite transmissions of USA TODAY from the McLean, Va., office (or Silver Spring, Md., its back-up facility) to 36 domestic print sites across the USA.

     For International editions, USA TODAY is party to a contract with a second satellite transmission provider which extends through the end of 2004 and provides for satellite transmissions to four contract print sites in Europe and one contract print site in Asia.

4


 

     The company has adequate back-up for these transmission processes.

     USATODAY.com, one of the most popular newspaper sites on the Web, had more than 30 million visits per month at the end of 2002.

     Gannett News Service (GNS) is headquartered in McLean, Va., and operates bureaus in eight other states and Washington, D.C. (see page 12 for more information). GNS provides national and regional news coverage and sports, features, photo and graphic services to Gannett newspapers. GNS is also syndicated to several non-Gannett newspapers, including ones in Chicago, Salt Lake City, Boston and Seattle.

     The newspaper publishing segment also includes USA WEEKEND, which is distributed as a weekend newspaper magazine in 598 newspapers throughout the country, with a total circulation of 23.7 million as of January 2003, the second largest weekly magazine in circulation in the nation. The general interest magazine has a readership of 49 million.

     Nursing Spectrum is a publisher of biweekly and monthly periodicals that advertise nursing employment. Nursing Spectrum’s circulation reaches more than one million registered nurses in the top 50 metropolitan markets each month, or almost half of the registered nurses in the United States. By the end of 2002, Nursing Spectrum’s award-winning Web site had about 800,000 unique visitors each month.

     At the end of 2002, 68 of the company’s domestic daily newspapers, including USA TODAY, were published in the morning and 26 were published in the evening.

     For local U.S. newspapers, excluding USA TODAY, morning circulation accounts for approximately 87% of total daily volume, while evening circulation accounts for 13%.

     Individually, Gannett newspapers are the leading news and information source with strong brand recognition in their markets. Their durability lies in the quality of their management, their flexibility, their focus on such customer-directed programs as Complete Community Coverage in News, cross-branding of the daily newspaper, online, and weekly products, ADQ (described further below), and their capacity to invest in new technology. Collectively, they form a powerful network to distribute news and advertising information across the nation.

     In 2002, news departments across Gannett continued to emphasize coverage of local news as the key to successful news reporting. Under the Complete Community Coverage model developed in 2000, newsrooms expanded the amount of local news on their Web sites. The objective is to enhance our position as the primary source of local news and information, reaching more people interested in local news in more ways.

     Added emphasis was placed on reaching younger readers, especially those in the 25- to 34-year-old age group, through stronger Web sites and more focused news and features coverage. Free weekly publications for this audience began at Gannett newspapers in Boise, Idaho, and Lansing, Mich. The Arizona Republic in Phoenix began a new publication, “YES” (“Your Essential Style”) aimed at reaching women readers, especially younger ones. This publication was delivered in the newspaper and was made available at other selected locations. All three of these newspapers also enhanced their Web sites to advertise these publications and to expand on them.

     All of the company’s domestic daily newspapers receive Gannett News Service. In addition, all newspapers subscribe to The Associated Press, and some receive various supplemental news and syndicated features.

     Gannett News Service provided strong coverage of the 2002 national elections as well as many stories from Washington, D.C., on topics of local interest to Gannett newspapers. Coverage also was provided for newspaper Web sites.

     In 2002, the company continued to emphasize increasing its revenue from medium and smaller advertisers in each market it serves. These efforts will continue throughout 2003. Initiatives have focused on sales and rate management and the construction of pre-packaged programs scalable to the company’s largest and smallest markets. Sales management initiatives increased the number and quality of sales calls, improved sales compensation and enhanced consistent sales training. Rate management programs focused on selling multiple advertising insertions and reviewing rates and rate structures to ensure that they match the opportunities in the market. The company operates an extranet site to provide its advertising management with up-to-date information and sales programs 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The company regularly calculates market potential and adjusts its local strategic plans accordingly. Significant efforts will continue to be taken in 2003 to make the company’s personnel increasingly competitive in their leadership, strategic thinking and marketing skills.

     The Newspaper Division’s advertising quality initiative, known as ADQ, produced its eighth consecutive year of improved ad and bill quality. ADQ has reduced credit costs significantly since its 1995 launch.

     Three principles guide online strategy at Gannett’s local newspapers. First, spending for the online business must be justified by additional revenues, additional customers and additional profits. Second, emphasis needs to be on serving our local markets. A key reason customers turn to a Gannett newspaper’s online site is to find local news and information. The credibility of the local newspaper, the known and trusted information source, extends to the company’s Web sites and thus differentiates Gannett from other Internet sites. This is a major factor that allows Gannett newspapers to compete successfully as Internet information providers. Third, the natural synergies between the local newspaper and local Web site should be utilized. The local content already available, the customer relationships, the news and advertising sales forces, and the promotional vehicle are all advantages for the newspaper. The company’s strategy is to use these advantages to create strong and timely content, sell packaged advertising products that serve the advertisers, hold down costs, and leverage the known and trusted brand of the newspaper.

     This strategy has served Gannett well in the development of our newspaper Internet efforts. The aggressive local focus, including advertising sales efforts, combined with effective use of national economies of scale and standardized technology resulted in solid results in 2002.

     Online revenue for local newspaper Web sites increased by 25% in 2002, which followed a 35% increase in 2001. Recent traffic on our sites reached more than 14 million visitors and over 225 million page views per month.

5


 

     In 2002, Gannett newsrooms continued to convert to digital photography, which enables our newspapers to provide photos with very late-breaking stories and to be more competitive on their Web sites. By the end of 2002, all of Gannett’s news photo departments were 100 percent digital.

     The Advertising Matrix sales program was implemented at 19 Gannett newspapers in 2002 and more newspapers will follow in 2003. The Matrix is a program for selling multiple ads across multiple product lines and packaging them into one buy for the customer. A typical Matrix package might include a retail display ad, a classified help wanted ad, a print-and-deliver insert targeted to specific zones, an online directory listing and an online coupon.

     New online classified ad order entry software was installed in three additional newspapers in 2002, bringing the total implementations to six. The software allows customers to place their classified ad via the newspaper’s Web site. It permits customers to build both their print and online ad using templates provided by the newspaper or to customize the ad to meet their specific requirements. The standard software includes six categories: employment, automotive, real estate, merchandise, obituaries and legal. It also facilitates upsell opportunities such as bolding, attention getters, and e-mail hyperlinks. When customers complete the design of their ads and select a product schedule, they receive a realtime price quote. Customers can then book their ads without further newspaper involvement. A larger rollout is planned for 2003.

     Franchise XPress, a sales program operated by the Gannett Retail Advertising Group, sold 59 million newspaper-distributed single sheet inserts to hundreds of franchise retailers in Gannett markets during 2002. These inserts are typically distributed in areas close to the retailer’s store. Insert Xpress, another newspaper-distributed single sheet sales program, sold 220 million inserts to local retail advertisers in 2002.

     In 2002, Gannett began the rollout of it newest update to the company’s legacy software. The update focuses primarily on advertising functionality. The highlight of the release is the new pricing engine that will permit the packaging and selling of multiple products across multiple mediums. This will improve the competitive position of Gannett’s local newspapers in their marketplaces, and provide the flexibility to be more creative in meeting advertisers’ changing needs.

     Gannett Media Technologies International (“GMTI”) continued to increase its installed base of Internet-based Celebro advertising systems. Celebro facilitates increased revenue opportunities through the creation of new advertising products and by making it easier for the advertisers to choose newspaper publications over the competition. Real estate companies and auto dealerships are now linked directly to GMTI’s database servers where Celebro’s HomesPlus and AutoChooser software allows them to send complete, digitized ad files to newspapers for pagination and printing. Newspapers are freed from most production requirements and advertisers replace time-consuming manual tasks with labor saving technology.

     New, non-Gannett companies purchasing Celebro HomesPlus in 2002 included The Bergen (N.J.) Record, The Dallas Morning News, Dayton (Ohio) Daily News, The (Toledo) Blade, Naples (Fla.) Daily News, San Angelo (Texas) Standard-Times, Kenosha (Wis.) News, Allen Tate Realtors and Long & Foster Real Estate Company. At year-end, Celebro HomesPlus database included more than 600 publications maintaining data on more than 4,500 real estate companies. Of the 62 HomesPlus databases, 34 are Gannett newspapers, and 28 are non-Gannett newspapers, real estate companies, and multiple listing services.

     GMTI’s AutoChooser product provides newspapers with a complete vertical solution offering Web site creation/hosting and print advertising integration. AutoChooser is in production at 16 Gannett newspapers and 38 non-Gannett newspapers. Additionally, AutoChooser hosts auto dealer Web sites on behalf of its newspaper customers. Non-Gannett users of AutoChooser technology include The Washington Post, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Media News Group, the Bergen Record, and the San Diego Union-Tribune.

     CelebroCityServer, GMTI’s software for building online shopping and commerce guides on Web sites, went live at The Indianapolis Star and The Spectrum in St. George, Utah, bringing the number of Gannett newspaper users to 36.

     GMTI increased its Digital Collections customer base to 109 system installations. Of these, 32 are non-Gannett installations. GMTI reached an agreement with Calkins Newspapers to install the Digital Collections digital asset management system at all Calkins newspapers. Each of these systems serves a multi-purpose role for pre-press photo production, capture and management of wire photos, archiving photos, stories, graphics and pages, and for news library research.

     New orders for Digital Collections software were also received from The Day in New London, Conn., and the Monroe (Mich.) Evening News. Fifteen customers purchased system upgrades and another eleven ordered system software add-ons. New software will be introduced in 2003 to expand the system’s range of capabilities for improving and tracking pre-press production workflow.

     With respect to newspaper production, 69 domestic daily newspaper plants print by the offset process, and 11 plants print using various letterpress processes. To date, there are 84 newspapers that have converted to the 50-inch web width format. Readers have found this size to be easier to handle and use. The 50-inch format change can result in more than a seven percent savings in newsprint consumption. A few more of the company’s newspapers are scheduled for web width reduction in 2004.

     The company has been consolidating certain functions of its newspaper operations in a number of geographic areas in order to achieve greater marketing, administrative and production effectiveness and efficiencies. Consolidations of this type have been made in New Jersey, upstate New York, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Ohio, Michigan, California and the Pacific Northwest. Further consolidations of this type will be made in 2003.

     In recent years, improved technology for all of the newspapers has resulted in greater speed and accuracy and in a reduction in the number of production hours worked. The company expects this trend to continue in 2003.

     The principal sources of newspaper revenues are circulation and advertising.

6


 

     Circulation: 40 of the company’s local newspapers reported gains in daily circulation in 2002, and 27 increased Sunday circulation. Home-delivery prices for the company’s newspapers are established individually for each newspaper and range from $1.62 to $3.11 per week for daily newspapers and from $.71 to $2.50 per copy for Sunday newspapers. Price increases for certain elements of local circulation volume were initiated at 6 newspapers in 2002.

     Additional information about the circulation of the company’s newspapers may be found on pages 10-13 and 20-21 of this Form 10-K.

     Advertising: The newspapers have advertising departments that sell retail, classified and national advertising. The Gannett Retail Advertising Group also sells advertising on behalf of the company’s local newspapers to national and regional retailers and service providers. The company also contracts with outside representative firms that specialize in the sale of national advertising. Analyses of newspaper advertising revenues are presented on pages 19-20 of this Form 10-K.

     Retail advertising is display advertising associated with local merchants, such as department and grocery stores. Classified advertising includes ads listed together in sequence by the nature of the ads, such as automobile sales, real estate sales and help wanted. National advertising is display advertising principally from advertisers who are promoting products or brand names nationally. Retail and national advertising may appear in the newspaper itself or in preprinted sections. Generally there are different rates for each category of advertising, and the rates for each newspaper are set independently, varying from city to city.

     The newspapers have made continuing efforts to serve their readers and advertisers by introducing complete market coverage programs and by targeting specific market segments desired by many advertisers through the use of specially zoned editions and other special publications.

     Continuing and comprehensive efforts are also underway to leverage Web site and newspaper marketing and advertising sales opportunities.

     Competition: The company’s newspapers compete with other media for advertising principally on the basis of their advertising rates and their performance in helping to sell the advertisers’ products or services. They compete for circulation principally on the basis of their content and price. While most of the company’s newspapers do not have daily newspaper competitors that are published in the same city, in certain of the company’s larger markets, there is such direct competition. Most of the company’s newspapers compete with other newspapers published in nearby cities and towns and with free distribution and paid advertising weeklies, as well as other print and non-print media.

     The rate of development of opportunities in, and competition from, emerging electronic communications services, including those related to the Internet, are increasing. Through internal development programs, acquisitions and partnerships, the company’s efforts to explore new opportunities in news, information and communications businesses have expanded and will continue to do so.

     At the end of 2002, The Cincinnati Enquirer, The Detroit News, and the Tucson (Ariz.) Citizen were published under joint operating agreements with non-Gannett newspapers located in the same cities. All of these agreements provide for joint business, advertising, production and circulation operations and a contractual division of profits. The editorial and reporting staffs of the company’s newspapers, however, are separate and autonomous from those of the non-Gannett newspapers.

     Environmental regulation: Gannett is committed to protecting the environment. The company’s goal is to ensure its facilities comply with federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and to incorporate appropriate environmental practices and standards in our operations. The company retains a corporate environmental consultant who is responsible for overseeing regulatory compliance and taking preventive measures where appropriate.

     The company is one of the industry leaders in the use of recycled newsprint and increased its domestic purchases of newsprint containing some recycled content from 42,000 metric tons in 1989 to 779,000 metric tons in 2002. During 2002, all of the company’s newspapers consumed some recycled newsprint. For the year, more than 72% of the company’s domestic newsprint purchases contained recycled content.

     The company’s newspapers use inks, photographic chemicals, solvents and fuels. The use, management, and disposal of these substances may be regulated by federal, state, local and foreign agencies. Some of the company’s newspaper subsidiaries have been included among the potentially responsible parties in connection with the alleged disposal of ink or other wastes at disposal sites that have been subsequently identified as requiring remediation. Additional information about these matters can be found on page 15 of this Form 10-K. The company does not believe that these matters will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

     Additional information about the company’s newspapers may be found on pages 10-13 of this Form 10-K.

     Raw materials: Newsprint, which is the basic raw material used to publish newspapers, has been and may continue to be subject to significant price changes from time to time. During 2002, the company’s total newsprint consumption was 1,226,000 metric tons, including the company’s portion of newsprint consumed at joint operating agencies, consumption by USA WEEKEND, USA TODAY tonnage consumed at non-Gannett print sites and consumption by Newsquest. Newsprint consumption was slightly higher than 2001, up 1%. Newsprint consumption savings were realized due to reduced advertising space and web width reductions at a number of the company’s properties in the years 1999-2002. The company purchases newsprint from 21 domestic and global suppliers under contracts that expire at various times through 2010.

     In 2002, newsprint supplies were adequate. The company believes that the available sources of newsprint, together with present inventories, will continue to be adequate to supply the needs of its newspapers.

     The average cost per ton of newsprint consumed in 2002 decreased 20% compared to the 2001 average cost.

7


 

Newspaper Publishing/United Kingdom

Altogether, Newsquest now publishes more than 300 titles in the United Kingdom, including 15 daily newspapers. Newsquest operates its newspaper publishing activities around geographic clusters to maximize the use of management, finance, printing and personnel resources. This approach enables the group to offer readers and advertisers a range of attractive products across the market. The clustering of titles and, usually, the publication of a free newspaper alongside a paid-for newspaper allows cross-selling of advertising among newspapers serving the same or contiguous markets, thus satisfying the needs of its advertisers and audiences. At the end of 2002, Newsquest had 16 such clusters in the United Kingdom. Newsquest’s policy is to produce free and paid-for newspapers with an attractive level of quality local editorial content. Newsquest also distributes a substantial volume of advertising leaflets in the communities it serves and it offers a travel/vacation booking service.

     Newsquest’s revenues for 2002 were in excess of $770 million. As with U.S. newspapers, advertising is the largest component of revenue, comprising approximately 80%. Circulation revenue represents 11% of revenues and printing activities account for much of the remainder. Compared to U.S. newspaper operations, advertising revenue at Newsquest is a greater percent of total revenue and circulation revenue is a lesser percent, reflecting the greater volume and importance of free weekly publications among Newsquest’s titles.

     Newsquest is actively seeking to maximize the value of its local information expertise through development of opportunities offered by the Internet. Through internal growth and in partnership with other businesses, Newsquest has established a number of local and national Web sites that offer news and other information of special interest to its communities, as well as classified and retail advertising and shopping services.

     Newsquest newspapers operate in competitive markets. Their principal competitors include other regional and national newspaper and magazine publishers, other advertising media such as radio and billboard, and Internet-based news, information and communication businesses.

     At the end of 2002, Newsquest had approximately 8,500 full-time and part-time employees. Newsquest employees have local staff councils for consultation and communication with local Newsquest management. Newsquest provides the majority of its employees with the option to participate in a stock option linked savings plan, purchase Gannett shares through a share incentive plan and a retirement plan that incorporates life insurance.

Broadcasting

On Dec. 29, 2002, the company’s television division, headquartered in McLean, Va., included 22 television stations in markets with a total of more than 18.9 million households.

     At the end of 2002, the broadcasting division had approximately 3,000 full-time and part-time employees. Broadcasting revenues accounted for approximately 12% of the company’s reported operating revenues from continuing operations in 2002, 11% in 2001 and 13% in 2000.

     The principal sources of the company’s broadcasting revenues are: 1) local advertising focusing on the immediate geographic area of the stations; 2) national advertising; 3) compensation paid by the networks for carrying commercial network programs; 4) advertising on the stations’ Web sites; and 5) payments by advertisers to television stations for other services, such as the production of advertising material. The advertising revenues derived from a station’s local news programs make up a significant part of its total revenues.

     Advertising rates charged by a television station are based on the ability of a station to deliver a specific audience to an advertiser. The larger a station’s share in any particular daypart, the more leverage a station has in asking for a price advantage. As the market fluctuates with supply and demand, so does the station’s rate card. Practically all national advertising is placed through independent advertising representatives. Local advertising time is sold by each station’s own sales force.

     Generally, a network provides programs to its affiliated television stations, sells commercial advertising announcements within the network programs and compensates the local stations by paying an amount based on the television station’s network affiliation agreement.

     For all of its stations, the company is party to network affiliation agreements. The company’s three ABC affiliates have agreements which expire between 2005-2007. The agreements for all of its six CBS affiliates run through 2004-2005. The company’s 13 NBC affiliated stations have agreements that will expire in December 2005.

     Programming: The costs of locally produced and purchased syndicated programming are a significant portion of television operating expenses. Syndicated programming costs are determined based upon largely uncontrollable market factors, including demand from the independent and affiliated stations within the market and in some cases from cable operations. In recent years, the company’s television stations have emphasized their locally produced news and entertainment programming in an effort to provide programs that distinguish the stations from the competition and to better control costs.

8


 

     Competition: In each of its broadcasting markets, the company’s stations compete for revenues with other network-affiliated and independent television and radio broadcasters and with other advertising media, such as cable television, newspapers, magazines and outdoor advertising. The stations also compete in the emerging local electronic media space, which includes Internet or Internet-enabled devices and any digital spectrum opportunities associated with digital television (DTV). The company’s broadcasting stations compete principally on the basis of their market share, advertising rates and audience composition.

     Local news is most important to a station’s success, and there is a growing emphasis on other forms of programming that relate to the local community. Network and syndicated programming constitute the majority of all other programming broadcast on the company’s television stations, and the company’s competitive position is directly affected by viewer acceptance of this programming. Other sources of present and potential competition for the company’s broadcasting properties include pay cable, home video and audio recorders and video disc players, direct broadcast satellite and low power television. Some of these competing services have the potential of providing improved signal reception or increased home entertainment selection, and they are continuing development and expansion.

     Pursuant to the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999, a number of the company’s television stations are currently being delivered by satellite carriers to subscribers within the stations’ market. The company has entered into retransmission consent agreements with satellite carriers that authorize such delivery that expire in mid-2004. This law also permits satellite carriers to retransmit distant network television stations into areas served by local television stations if it is determined, using FCC-approved signal strength measurement standards, that local stations do not deliver an acceptable viewing signal.

     Regulation: The company’s television stations are operated under the authority of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (Communications Act), and the rules and policies of the FCC (FCC Regulations).

     Television broadcast licenses are granted for periods of eight years. They are renewable by broadcasters upon application to the FCC and usually are renewed except in rare cases in which a conflicting application, a petition to deny, a complaint or an adverse finding as to the licensee’s qualifications results in loss of the license. The company believes it is in substantial compliance with all applicable provisions of the Communications Act and FCC Regulations.

     FCC Regulations also prohibit concentrations of broadcasting control and regulate network programming. FCC Regulations governing multiple ownership limit, or in some cases, prohibit the common ownership or control of most communications media serving common market areas (for example, television and radio; television and daily newspapers; radio and daily newspapers; or television and cable television). The FCC’s broadcast ownership rules permit common ownership of two television stations in the same market, provided eight independently owned television stations remain in the market following the combination and provided that at least one of the commonly owned stations is not among the market’s top four rated stations at the time of acquisition. It is under this standard that the company acquired a second television station in Jacksonville, Fla.

     The FCC rules permit common ownership of a number (depending on market size) of radio stations and television stations serving the same community but continue to prohibit a party from having attributable interests in television stations that collectively reach more than 35 percent of all U.S. television households. Presently, the company’s 22 television stations reach an aggregate of 17.7% of U.S. TV households.

     The FCC currently is examining possible modifications to all of its ownership restrictions, including the prohibition on common ownership of a daily newspaper and television station in the same market. A decision is expected in 2003, and if this restriction is removed or relaxed, it could present opportunities for the company to acquire additional properties in markets it currently serves.

     Additional information about the company’s television stations may be found on page 13 of this Form 10-K.

Employee relations

At the end of 2002, the company and its subsidiaries had approximately 51,000 full-time and part-time employees. Three of the company’s newspapers were published in 2002 together with non-company newspapers pursuant to joint operating agreements, and the employment total above includes the company’s pro-rata share of employees at those joint production and business operations.

     Approximately 13% of those employed by the company and its subsidiaries are represented by labor unions. They are represented by 96 local bargaining units affiliated with nine international unions under collective bargaining agreements. These agreements conform generally with the pattern of labor agreements in the newspaper and broadcasting industries. The company does not engage in industrywide or companywide bargaining. The company’s U.K. subsidiaries bargain with two unions over wages and health and safety issues only. The company strives to maintain good relationships with its employees.

     The company provides competitive group life and medical insurance programs for full-time domestic employees at each location. The company pays a substantial portion of these costs and employees contribute the balance. Virtually all of the company’s units provide retirement or profit-sharing plans which cover eligible full-time employees.

     In 1990, the company established a 401(k) Savings Plan, which is available to most of its domestic non-union employees.

9


 

MARKETS WE SERVE

NEWSPAPERS AND NEWSPAPER DIVISION

                                                         
Daily newspapers

State                           Circulation                     Joined
Territory   City   Newspaper   Morning     Afternoon     Sunday     Founded     Gannett (a)

Alabama
  Montgomery   Montgomery Advertiser     51,274               63,111       1829       1995 (62)

Arizona
  Phoenix   The Arizona Republic     469,459               576,468       1890       2000 (91)
 
  Tucson   Tucson Citizen             36,056               1870       1976 (30)

Arkansas
  Mountain Home   The Baxter Bulletin     11,143                       1901       1995 (63)

California
  Palm Springs   The Desert Sun     52,423               55,234       1927       1986 (56)
 
  Salinas   The Californian     18,974                       1871       1977 (36)
 
  Tulare   Tulare Advance-Register             8,029               1882       1993 (61)
 
  Visalia   Visalia Times-Delta     21,656                       1859       1977 (37)

Colorado
  Fort Collins   Fort Collins Coloradoan     28,770               35,108       1873       1977 (38)

Connecticut
  Norwich   Norwich Bulletin     27,774               32,283       1791       1981 (49)

Delaware
  Wilmington   The News Journal     119,667               141,381       1871       1978 (43)

Florida
  Brevard County   FLORIDA TODAY     87,819               107,704       1966       1966 (9)
 
  Fort Myers   The News-Press     91,188               108,793       1884       1971 (24)
 
  Pensacola   Pensacola News Journal     64,041               81,633       1889       1969 (11)

Georgia
  Gainesville   The Times             20,025       23,720       1947       1981 (48)

Guam
  Hagatna   Pacific Daily News     21,721               20,203       1944       1971 (23)

Hawaii
  Honolulu   The Honolulu Advertiser     146,253               168,213       1856       1993 (60)

Idaho
  Boise   The Idaho Statesman     65,993               88,628       1864       1971 (16)

Illinois
  Rockford   Rockford Register Star     68,406               81,118       1855       1967 (10)

Indiana
  Indianapolis   The Indianapolis Star     254,170               366,821       1903       2000 (92)
 
  Lafayette   Journal and Courier     37,021               43,827       1829       1971 (17)
 
  Marion   Chronicle-Tribune     18,730               20,896       1867       1971 (20)
 
  Muncie   The Star Press     32,231               35,453       1899       2000 (93)
 
  Richmond   Palladium-Item             19,234       22,780       1831       1976 (29)

Iowa
  Des Moines   The Des Moines Register     153,154               244,667       1849       1985 (53)
 
  Iowa City   Iowa City Press-Citizen     15,411                       1860       1977 (40)

Kentucky
  Louisville   The Courier-Journal     221,367               283,268       1868       1986 (58)

Louisiana
  Alexandria   Alexandria Daily Town Talk     36,221               41,564       1883       2000 (94)
 
  Lafayette   The Daily Advertiser     45,875               54,589       1865       2000 (72)
 
  Monroe   The News-Star     36,705               41,504       1890       1977 (42)
 
  Opelousas   Daily World             10,505       12,014       1939       2000 (95)
 
  Shreveport   The Times     67,760               82,597       1871       1977 (41)

Maryland
  Salisbury   The Daily Times     27,648               31,551       1900       2000 (73)

Michigan
  Battle Creek   Battle Creek Enquirer     25,051               34,109       1900       1971 (18)
 
  Detroit   The Detroit News             239,645               1873       1986 (55)
 
  The Detroit News and Free Press                             733,208                  
 
  Lansing   Lansing State Journal     72,231               91,774       1855       1971 (15)
 
  Port Huron   Times Herald             30,090       39,902       1900       1970 (12)

Minnesota
  St. Cloud   St. Cloud Times     27,928               37,551       1861       1977 (35)

Mississippi
  Hattiesburg   Hattiesburg American             22,203       26,092       1897       1982 (51)
 
  Jackson   The Clarion-Ledger     97,249               110,471       1837       1982 (50)

Missouri
  Springfield   Springfield News-Leader     63,076               91,488       1893       1977 (34)

Montana
  Great Falls   Great Falls Tribune     33,143               37,604       1885       1990 (59)

Nevada
  Reno   Reno Gazette-Journal     65,814               83,350       1870       1977 (31)

(a)  Number in parentheses notes chronological order in which existing newspapers joined Gannett.
(b)  Became an edition of the Asbury Park Press in 2001.

Non-daily publications: see listing of U.S. non-daily locations on page 12.

10


 

                                                         
Daily newspapers

State                           Circulation                     Joined
Territory   City   Newspaper   Morning     Afternoon     Sunday     Founded     Gannett (a)

New Jersey
  Asbury Park   Asbury Park Press     167,248               227,676       1879       1997 (68)
 
  Bridgewater   Courier News     40,017               40,768       1884       1927 (5)
 
  Cherry Hill   Courier-Post     80,490               96,334       1875       1959 (7)
 
  East Brunswick   Home News Tribune     63,373               70,302       1879       1997 (69)
 
  Morristown   Daily Record     43,596               46,205       1900       1998 (70)
 
  Toms River   Ocean County Observer(b)                             1850       1998 (71)
 
  Vineland   The Daily Journal     17,843                       1864       1986 (57)

New York
  Binghamton   Press & Sun-Bulletin     57,269               72,606       1904       1943 (6)
 
  Elmira   Star-Gazette     28,973               40,241       1828       1906 (1)
 
  Ithaca   The Ithaca Journal     18,834                       1815       1912 (2)
 
  Poughkeepsie   Poughkeepsie Journal     39,858               51,079       1785       1977 (33)
 
  Rochester   Rochester Democrat and Chronicle     173,598               232,688       1833       1918 (3)
 
  Utica   Observer-Dispatch     45,768               53,524       1817       1922 (4)
 
  Westchester County   The Journal News     142,908               170,642       1829       1964 (8)

North Carolina
  Asheville   Asheville Citizen-Times     55,475               69,708       1870       1995 (64)

Ohio
  Bucyrus   Telegraph-Forum             7,230               1923       2000 (74)
 
  Cincinnati   The Cincinnati Enquirer     196,639               310,095       1841       1979 (44)
 
  Chillicothe   Chillicothe Gazette             16,395       16,260       1800       2000 (75)
 
  Coshocton   Coshocton Tribune             7,161       7,546       1842       2000 (76)
 
  Fremont   The News-Messenger             13,772               1856       1975 (27)
 
  Lancaster   Lancaster Eagle-Gazette             15,367       15,516       1807       2000 (77)
 
  Mansfield   News Journal             33,459       42,681       1885       2000 (78)
 
  Marion   The Marion Star             14,320       14,743       1880       2000 (79)
 
  Newark   The Advocate             21,816       22,815       1820       2000 (80)
 
  Port Clinton   News Herald             5,923               1864       1975 (28)
 
  Zanesville   Times Recorder     21,128               20,763       1852       2000 (81)

Oklahoma
  Muskogee   Muskogee Daily Phoenix                                        
 
          and Times-Democrat     19,012               19,776       1888       1977 (39)

Oregon
  Salem   Statesman Journal     56,482               63,509       1851       1974 (26)

Pennsylvania
  Chambersburg   Public Opinion             18,707               1869       1971 (14)

South Carolina
  Greenville   The Greenville News     90,493               122,031       1874       1995 (65)

South Dakota
  Sioux Falls   Argus Leader     53,970               76,125       1881       1977 (32)

Tennessee
  Clarksville   The Leaf-Chronicle     22,448               26,195       1808       1995 (66)
 
  Jackson   The Jackson Sun     35,300               40,898       1848       1985 (54)
 
  Nashville   The Tennessean     183,967               254,823       1812       1979 (45)

Texas
  El Paso   El Paso Times     73,190               90,255       1879       1972 (25)

Utah
  St. George   The Spectrum     22,345               23,357       1963       2000 (82)

Vermont
  Burlington   The Burlington Free Press     49,469               59,306       1827       1971 (13)

Virginia
  McLean   USA TODAY     2,238,174                       1982       1982 (52)
 
  Staunton   The Daily News Leader     18,386               21,256       1904       1995 (67)

Washington
  Bellingham   The Bellingham Herald     24,337               31,134       1890       1971 (21)
 
  Olympia   The Olympian     37,524               45,246       1889       1971 (19)

West Virginia
  Huntington   The Herald-Dispatch     35,224               40,177       1909       1971 (22)

Wisconsin
  Appleton   The Post-Crescent             52,789       69,672       1853       2000 (83)
 
  Fond du Lac   The Reporter             20,027       20,226       1870       2000 (84)
 
  Green Bay   Green Bay Press-Gazette     56,495               83,390       1915       1980 (46)
 
  Manitowoc   Herald Times Reporter             16,300       16,839       1898       2000 (85)
 
  Marshfield   Marshfield News-Herald             13,955               1927       2000 (86)
 
  Oshkosh   Oshkosh Northwestern     21,843               25,328       1868       2000 (87)
 
  Sheboygan   The Sheboygan Press             24,156       26,291       1907       2000 (88)
 
  Stevens Point   Stevens Point Journal             12,802               1873       2000 (89)
 
          Central Wisconsin Sunday                     17,351                  
 
  Wausau   Wausau Daily Herald             22,741       29,849       1903       1980 (47)
 
  Wisconsin Rapids   Daily Tribune             13,438               1914       2000 (90)

11


 

NEWSPAPERS AND NEWSPAPER DIVISION (continued)
ARMY TIMES PUBLISHING CO.
Headquarters:
Springfield, Va.
Advertising offices: New York; Chicago; Los Angeles; Detroit
Publications: Army Times, Navy Times, Marine Corps Times, Air Force Times, Federal Times, Defense News, Armed Forces Journal, ISRJournal, Training and Simulation Journal

NURSING SPECTRUM
Offices:
Falls Church, Va. (serving Washington, D.C./Baltimore); Hoffman Estates, Ill. (serving Illinois and Indiana); Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. (serving Ft. Lauderdale and Tampa); King of Prussia, Pa. (serving Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley); Westbury, N.Y. (serving New York and New Jersey); Lexington, Mass. (serving New England states)

NON-DAILY PUBLICATIONS
Weekly, semi-weekly or monthly publications in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Guam, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Juarez, Mexico

USA WEEKEND
Circulation 23.7 million in 598 newspapers
Headquarters: McLean, Va.
Advertising offices: Chicago; Detroit; Los Angeles; New York

GANNETT MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL, Cincinnati, Ohio
GANNETT OFFSET
Headquarters:
Springfield, Va.
Offset sites: Atlanta, Ga.; Minneapolis, Minn.; Miramar, Fla.; Norwood, Mass.; St. Louis, Mo.; Springfield, Va.

GANNETT OFFSET MARKETING SERVICES GROUP
     Gannett Direct Marketing Services, Inc.,
Louisville, Ky.
     Gannett TeleMarketing, Inc.
     Headquarters:
Springfield, Va.
     Operations: Cincinnati, Ohio; Columbia, Mo.; Louisville, Ky.; Nashville, Tenn.; Towson, Md.
     Telematch, Springfield, Va.


GANNETT RETAIL ADVERTISING GROUP, Chicago, Ill.
GANNETT SATELLITE INFORMATION NETWORK, McLean, Va.
GANNETT NEWS SERVICE
Headquarters:
McLean, Va.
Bureau: Washington, D.C.
State bureaus: Albany, N.Y.; Baton Rouge, La.; Columbus, Ohio; Indianapolis, Ind.; Newark, N.J.; Sacramento, Calif.; Springfield, Ill.; Tallahassee, Fla.

USA TODAY
Headquarters:
McLean, Va.
Print sites: Arlington, Texas; Atlanta; Batavia, N.Y.; Brevard County, Fla.; Chandler, Ariz.; Chicago; Columbia, S.C.; Fort Collins, Colo.; Fort Myers, Fla.; Gainesville, Ga.; Hattiesburg, Miss.; Kankakee, Ill.; Lansing, Mich.; Las Vegas, Nev.; Lawrence, Kan.; Mansfield, Ohio; Marin County, Calif.; Miramar, Fla.; Nashville, Tenn.; Newark, Ohio; Norwood, Mass.; Olympia, Wash.; Pasadena, Texas; Port Huron, Mich.; Raleigh, N.C.; Richmond, Ind.; Rockaway, N.J.; St. Cloud, Minn.; St. Louis; Salisbury, N.C.; Salt Lake City; San Bernardino, Calif.; Springfield, Va.; Warrendale, Pa.; White Plains, N.Y.; Wilmington, Del.

International print sites: Charleroi, Belgium; Frankfurt, Germany; Hong Kong; London, England; Milan, Italy

National offices: Atlanta; Boston; Buffalo; Charlotte; Chicago; Cincinnati; Cleveland; Columbus; Dallas; Denver; Detroit; Houston; Indianapolis; Kansas City; Las Vegas; Los Angeles; Miami; Milwaukee; Minneapolis; Nashville; New Orleans; New York; North New Jersey; Orlando; Philadelphia; Phoenix; Pittsburgh; San Francisco; Seattle; St. Louis; Washington, D.C.

International offices: Hong Kong; London, England; Paris, France; Singapore

Advertising offices: McLean, Va.; Atlanta; Chicago; Dallas; Detroit; London, England; Los Angeles; New York; San Francisco


USA TODAY SPORTS WEEKLY
Editorial offices:
McLean, Va.
Advertising offices: Chicago; McLean, Va.; New York

USATODAY.COM, McLean, Va.

12


 

NEWSQUEST PLC

                         
Daily newspapers

            Circulation           Joined
City   Newspaper   Morning   Afternoon   Saturday   Founded   Gannett

Basildon   Evening Echo       38,834       1969   1999
Blackburn   Lancashire Evening Telegraph       38,826   33,500   1886   1999
Bolton   Bolton Evening News       36,885   28,813   1867   1999
Bournemouth   Daily Echo          37,939*       1900   2000
Bradford   Telegraph & Argus       49,159   47,067   1868   1999
Brighton   The Argus       46,048   43,530   1880   1999
Colchester   Evening Gazette       27,010       1970   1999
Darlington   The Northern Echo   60,830*           1870   1999
Newport   South Wales Argus       30,715   26,559   1892   2000
Oxford   Oxford Mail       29,570   27,598   1928   1999
Southampton   Southern Daily Echo          46,725*       1888   2000
Swindon   Evening Advertiser       24,490   20,691   1854   1999
Weymouth   Dorset Echo          20,893*       1921   2000
Worcester   Worcester Evening News       21,824   18,625   1937   1999
York   Evening Press          41,875*       1882   1999

* Monday-Saturday inclusive

Non-daily publications: Essex, London, Midlands, North East, North West, South Coast, South East, South Wales, South West, Yorkshire

BROADCASTING

                                                 
Television stations

                            Weekly           Joined
State   City   Station   Channel/Network   Audience(a)   Founded   Gannett

Arizona
  Flagstaff   KNAZ-TV   Channel 2/NBC     (b)       1970       1997  
 
  Kingman   KMOH-TV   Channel 6/NBC     (b)       1988       1997  
 
  Phoenix   KPNX-TV   Channel 12/NBC     1,262,000       1953       1979  
Arkansas
  Little Rock   KTHV-TV   Channel 11/CBS     412,000       1955       1994  
California
  Sacramento   KXTV-TV   Channel 10/ABC     1,052,000       1955       1999  
Colorado
  Denver   KUSA-TV   Channel 9/NBC     1,266,000       1952       1979  
District of Columbia
  Washington   WUSA-TV   Channel 9/CBS     1,929,000       1949       1986  
Florida
  Jacksonville   WJXX-TV   Channel 25/ABC     392,000       1989       2000  
 
          WTLV-TV   Channel 12/NBC     480,000       1957       1988  
 
  Tampa-St. Petersburg   WTSP-TV   Channel 10/CBS     1,290,000       1965       1996  
Georgia
  Atlanta   WXIA-TV   Channel 11/NBC     1,684,000       1948       1979  
 
  Macon   WMAZ-TV   Channel 13/CBS     216,000       1953       1995  
Maine
  Bangor   WLBZ-TV   Channel 2/NBC     125,000       1954       1998  
 
  Portland   WCSH-TV   Channel 6/NBC     363,000       1953       1998  
Michigan
  Grand Rapids   WZZM-TV   Channel 13/ABC     401,000       1962       1997  
Minnesota
  Minneapolis-St. Paul   KARE-TV   Channel 11/NBC     1,406,000       1953       1983  
Missouri
  St. Louis   KSDK-TV   Channel 5/NBC     1,080,000       1947       1995  
New York
  Buffalo   WGRZ-TV   Channel 2/NBC     534,000       1954       1997  
North Carolina
  Greensboro   WFMY-TV   Channel 2/CBS     583,000       1949       1988  
Ohio
  Cleveland   WKYC-TV   Channel 3/NBC     1,343,000       1948       1995  
South Carolina
  Columbia   WLTX-TV   Channel 19/CBS     274,000       1953       1998  
Tennessee
  Knoxville   WBIR-TV   Channel 10/NBC     461,000       1956       1995  

(a)  Weekly audience is number of TV households reached, according to the November 2002 Nielsen book.
(b)  Audience numbers fall below minimum reporting standards.

13


 

GANNETT ON THE NET

News and information about Gannett is available on our Web site, www.gannett.com. In addition to news and other information about our company, we provide access through this site to our annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we file or furnish them electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

     The following Gannett properties also offer online services or informational sites on the Internet:

     
Gannett Corporate    

Gannett Co., Inc.   www.gannett.com
     
Newspapers and Newspaper Division    

USA TODAY   www.usatoday.com
USA WEEKEND   www.usaweekend.com
Alexandria (La.) Daily Town Talk   www.thetowntalk.com
The Post-Crescent, Appleton, Wis   www.wisinfo.com/postcrescent
Asbury Park (N.J.) Press   www.app.com
Asheville (N.C.) Citizen-Times   www.citizen-times.com
Battle Creek (Mich.) Enquirer   www.battlecreekenquirer.com
The Bellingham (Wash.) Herald   www.bellinghamherald.com
Press & Sun-Bulletin, Binghamton, N.Y   www.pressconnects.com
The Idaho Statesman, Boise   www.idahostatesman.com
Telegraph-Forum, Bucyrus, Ohio   www.bucyrustelegraphforum.com
FLORIDA TODAY, Brevard County   www.floridatoday.com
Courier News, Bridgewater, N.J   www.c-n.com
The Burlington (Vt.) Free Press   www.burlingtonfreepress.com
Public Opinion, Chambersburg, Pa   www.publicopiniononline.com
Courier-Post, Cherry Hill, N.J   www.courierpostonline.com
Chillicothe (Ohio) Gazette   www.chillicothegazette.com
The Cincinnati Enquirer   www.cincinnati.com
The Leaf-Chronicle, Clarksville, Tenn   www.theleafchronicle.com
Coshocton (Ohio) Tribune   www.coshoctontribune.com
The Des Moines Register   DesMoinesRegister.com
The Detroit News   detnews.com
Home News Tribune, East Brunswick, N.J   www.thnt.com
Star-Gazette, Elmira, N.Y   www.star-gazette.com
El Paso (Texas) Times   www.elpasotimes.com
The Reporter, Fond du Lac, Wis   www.wisinfo.com/thereporter
Fort Collins Coloradoan   www.coloradoan.com
The News-Press, Fort Myers, Fla   www.news-press.com
The News-Messenger, Fremont, Ohio   www.thenews-messenger.com
The Times, Gainesville, Ga   www.gainesvilletimes.com
Great Falls (Mont.) Tribune   www.greatfallstribune.com
Green Bay (Wis.) Press-Gazette   www.greenbaypressgazette.com
The Greenville (S.C.) News   greenvilleonline.com
Pacific Daily News, Hagatna, Guam   www.guampdn.com
Hattiesburg (Miss.) American   www.hattiesburgamerican.com
The Honolulu Advertiser   www.honoluluadvertiser.com
The Herald-Dispatch, Huntington, W.Va   www.hdonline.com
The Indianapolis Star   www.indystar.com
Iowa City (Iowa) Press-Citizen   www.press-citizen.com
The Ithaca (N.Y.) Journal   www.theithacajournal.com
The Clarion-Ledger, Jackson, Miss   www.clarionledger.com
The Jackson (Tenn.) Sun   www.jacksonsun.com
Journal and Courier, Lafayette, Ind   www.jconline.com
The Daily Advertiser, Lafayette, La   www.theadvertiser.com
Lancaster (Ohio) Eagle-Gazette   www.lancastereaglegazette.com
Lansing (Mich.) State Journal   www.lansingstatejournal.com
The Courier-Journal, Louisville, Ky   www.courier-journal.com
Herald Times Reporter, Manitowoc, Wis   www.wisinfo.com/heraldtimes
News Journal, Mansfield, Ohio   www.mansfieldnewsjournal.com
Chronicle-Tribune, Marion, Ind   www.chronicle-tribune.com
The Marion (Ohio) Star   www.marionstar.com
Marshfield (Wis.) News-Herald   www.wisinfo.com/newsherald
The News-Star, Monroe, La   www.thenewsstar.com
The Montgomery (Ala.) Advertiser   www.montgomeryadvertiser.com
Daily Record, Morristown, N.J   www.dailyrecord.com
The Baxter Bulletin, Mountain Home, Ark   www.baxterbulletin.com
The Star Press, Muncie, Ind   www.thestarpress.com
The Tennessean, Nashville   www.tennessean.com
The Advocate, Newark, Ohio   www.newarkadvocate.com
Newspaper Network of Central Ohio   www.centralohio.com
Norwich (Conn.) Bulletin   www.norwichbulletin.com
The Olympian, Olympia, Wash   www.theolympian.com
Daily World, Opelousas, La   www.dailyworld.com
Oshkosh (Wis.) Northwestern   www.wisinfo.com/northwestern
The Desert Sun, Palm Springs, Calif   www.thedesertsun.com
Pensacola (Fla.) News Journal   www.PensacolaNewsJournal.com
The Arizona Republic, Phoenix   www.azcentral.com
News Herald, Port Clinton, Ohio   www.portclintonnewsherald.com
Times Herald, Port Huron, Mich   www.thetimesherald.com
Poughkeepsie (N.Y.) Journal   www.poughkeepsiejournal.com
Reno (Nev.) Gazette-Journal   www.rgj.com
Palladium-Item, Richmond, Ind   www.pal-item.com
Rochester (N.Y.) Democrat and Chronicle   www.DemocratandChronicle.com
Rockford (Ill.) Register Star   www.rrstar.com
Statesman Journal, Salem, Ore   www.statesmanjournal.com
The Californian, Salinas   www.californianonline.com
The Daily Times, Salisbury, Md   www.delmarvanow.com
The Sheboygan (Wis.) Press   www.wisinfo.com/sheboyganpress
Argus Leader, Sioux Falls, S.D   www.argusleader.com
St. Cloud (Minn.) Times   www.sctimes.com
The Spectrum, St. George, Utah   www.thespectrum.com
The Times, Shreveport, La   www.shreveporttimes.com
Springfield (Mo.) News-Leader   www.springfieldnewsleader.com
The Daily News Leader, Staunton, Va   www.newsleader.com
Stevens Point (Wis.) Journal   www.wisinfo.com/journal
Tucson (Ariz.) Citizen   www.tucsoncitizen.com
Tulare (Calif.) Advance-Register   www.tulareadvanceregister.com
Observer-Dispatch, Utica, N.Y   www.uticaod.com
The Daily Journal, Vineland, N.J   www.thedailyjournal.com
Visalia (Calif.) Times-Delta   www.visaliatimesdelta.com
Wausau (Wis.) Daily Herald   www.wausaudailyherald.com
The Journal News, Westchester County, N.Y   www.nyjournalnews.com
The News Journal, Wilmington, Del   www.delawareonline.com
The Daily Tribune, Wisconsin Rapids, Wis   www.wisinfo.com/dailytribune
Times Recorder, Zanesville, Ohio   www.zanesvilletimesrecorder.com
Army Times   www.armytimes.com
Navy Times   www.navytimes.com
Marine Corps Times   www.marinetimes.com
Air Force Times   www.airforcetimes.com
Federal Times   www.federaltimes.com
Defense News   www.defensenews.com
Military City   www.militarycity.com
Nursing Spectrum   www.nursingspectrum.com
Gannett Offset   www.gannettoffset.com
Gannett Direct Marketing Services   www.gdms.com
Gannett Media Technologies International   www.gmti.com
     
Newsquest PLC    

Newsquest Media Group   www.newsquest.co.uk
Evening Echo, Basildon   www.thisisessex.co.uk
Lancashire Evening Telegraph, Blackburn   www.thisislancashire.co.uk
Bolton Evening News, Bolton   www.thisisbolton.co.uk
Daily Echo, Bournemouth   www.thisisdorset.net
Telegraph & Argus, Bradford   www.thisisbradford.co.uk
The Argus, Brighton   www.thisisbrightonandhove.co.uk
Evening Gazette, Colchester   www.thisisessex.co.uk
The Northern Echo, Darlington   www.thisisthenortheast.co.uk
South Wales Argus, Newport   www.thisisgwent.co.uk
Oxford Mail, Oxford   www.thisisoxfordshire.co.uk
Southern Daily Echo, Southampton   www.thisishampshire.net
Evening Advertiser, Swindon   www.thisiswiltshire.co.uk
Dorset Echo, Weymouth   www.thisisdorset.net
Worcester Evening News, Worcester   www.thisisworcestershire.co.uk
Evening Press, York   www.thisisyork.co.uk
     
Broadcasting    

WXIA-TV, Atlanta   www.11alive.com
WLBZ-TV, Bangor, Maine   www.wlbz.com
WGRZ-TV, Buffalo, N.Y   www.wgrz.com
WKYC-TV, Cleveland, Ohio   www.wkyc.com
WLTX-TV, Columbia, S.C   www.wltx.com
KUSA-TV, Denver   www.9news.com
WZZM-TV, Grand Rapids-Kalamazoo-
Battle Creek, Mich
   
www.wzzm13.com
WFMY-TV, Greensboro, N.C   www.wfmynews2.com
WTLV-TV/WJXX-TV, Jacksonville, Fla   www.firstcoastnews.com
WBIR-TV, Knoxville, Tenn   www.wbir.com
KTHV-TV, Little Rock, Ark   www.kthv.com
WMAZ-TV, Macon, Ga   www.13wmaz.com
KARE-TV, Minneapolis-St. Paul   www.kare11.com
KPNX-TV, Phoenix, Ariz   www.12news.com
WCSH-TV, Portland, Maine   www.wcsh6.com
KXTV-TV, Sacramento, Calif   www.kxtv.com
KSDK-TV, St. Louis, Mo   www.ksdk.com
WTSP-TV, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Fla   www.wtsp.com
WUSA-TV, Washington, D.C   www.wusatv9.com

14


 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Newspaper Publishing/United States

Generally, the company owns the plants that house all aspects of the newspaper publication process. In the case of USA TODAY, at Dec. 29, 2002, 15 non-Gannett printers were used to print the newspaper in U.S. markets where there are no company newspapers with appropriate facilities. Five non-Gannett printers in foreign countries are used to print USA TODAY International. USA WEEKEND and Nursing Spectrum are also printed under contracts with commercial printing companies. Many of the company’s newspapers have outside news bureaus and sales offices, which generally are leased. In a few markets, two or more of the company’s newspapers share combined facilities; and in certain locations, facilities are shared with other newspaper properties. The company’s newspaper properties have rail siding facilities or access to main roads for newsprint delivery purposes and are conveniently located for distribution purposes.

     During the past five years, new or substantial additions or remodeling of existing facilities have been completed or are at some stage of construction at 23 of the company’s newspaper operations. Gannett continues to make significant investments in renovations of new facilities, where the investment improves the products for its readers and advertisers as well as productivity and operating efficiency. The company’s facilities are adequate for present operations.

Newspaper Publishing/United Kingdom

Newsquest owns certain of the plants where its newspapers are produced and leases other facilities. Its headquarters is in Morden, Surrey. Substantial additions to Newsquest’s printing capacity and color capabilities have been made since Gannett acquired Newsquest in 1999. All of Newsquest’s properties are adequate for present purposes. A listing of Newsquest publishing centers and key properties may be found on page 13.

Broadcasting

The company’s broadcasting facilities are adequately equipped with the necessary television broadcasting equipment. The company owns transmitter sites in 19 locations and leases sites in eight others.

     During the past five years, new broadcasting facilities or substantial improvements to existing facilities were completed in Phoenix, Jacksonville, Knoxville, Columbia and Cleveland. Technical facility expansion to accommodate DTV was completed at 21 sites between 1998 and 2002. The last station facility is scheduled to be converted to DTV in 2003. The company’s broadcast facilities are adequate for present purposes.

Corporate facilities

The company’s headquarters and USA TODAY are located in McLean, Va. The company also owns data processing facilities in nearby Maryland. Headquarters facilities are adequate for present operations.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information regarding legal proceedings may be found on page 45 in Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Environmental

Some of the company’s newspaper subsidiaries have been identified as potentially responsible parties for cleanup of contaminated sites as a result of their alleged disposal of ink or other wastes at disposal sites that have been subsequently identified as requiring remediation. In two such matters, the company’s liability could exceed $100,000.

     In July 2000, the state of New Jersey notified the Courier-Post that it was seeking to recover from the newspaper and other parties cleanup costs totaling approximately $1.9 million. These costs were allegedly expended by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection to clean up discharges of hazardous substances at the Noble Oil Company site at 30 Cramer Road, Tabernacle, Burlington County, N.J. To date, the Courier-Post has not made any payments to New Jersey in connection with this matter, and no estimate of the newspaper’s liability at the site is available.

     In September 1995, the Greenville (S.C.) News, along with other parties, entered into Administrative Order on Consent Number 95-26-C with the United States Environmental Protection Agency, which obligated the signatories to fund a Remedial Investigation/ Feasibility Study at the Aqua-Tech Environmental, Inc. Superfund Site five miles east of Greer, S.C. The Greenville News expects to be responsible for less than 1% of future cleanup costs; however, no estimate of such costs is available.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

Not applicable.

15


 

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Gannett Co., Inc. shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange with the symbol GCI.

     Information regarding outstanding shares, shareholders and dividends may be found on pages 1, 4 and 26 of this Form 10-K.

Gannett Common stock prices

High-low range by quarters based on NYSE-composite closing prices.

                         
Year   Quarter   Low   High

1992
  First   $ 21.13     $ 23.94  
 
  Second   $ 20.75     $ 24.57  
 
  Third   $ 21.94     $ 24.13  
 
  Fourth   $ 23.00     $ 26.82  

1993
  First   $ 25.32     $ 27.69  
 
  Second   $ 23.75     $ 27.38  
 
  Third   $ 23.88     $ 25.69  
 
  Fourth   $ 23.75     $ 29.07  

1994
  First   $ 26.69     $ 29.19  
 
  Second   $ 25.32     $ 27.44  
 
  Third   $ 24.19     $ 25.82  
 
  Fourth   $ 23.38     $ 26.69  

1995
  First   $ 25.07     $ 27.50  
 
  Second   $ 26.00     $ 27.88  
 
  Third   $ 26.50     $ 27.75  
 
  Fourth   $ 26.44     $ 32.19  

1996
  First   $ 29.63     $ 35.38  
 
  Second   $ 32.25     $ 35.82  
 
  Third   $ 32.00     $ 35.07  
 
  Fourth   $ 34.75     $ 39.25  

1997
  First   $ 35.81     $ 44.75  
 
  Second   $ 40.50     $ 50.66  
 
  Third   $ 48.00     $ 53.00  
 
  Fourth   $ 51.13     $ 61.81  

1998
  First   $ 57.25     $ 69.94  
 
  Second   $ 65.13     $ 74.69  
 
  Third   $ 55.81     $ 73.56  
 
  Fourth   $ 48.94     $ 68.06  

1999
  First   $ 61.81     $ 70.25  
 
  Second   $ 61.81     $ 75.44  
 
  Third   $ 66.81     $ 76.94  
 
  Fourth   $ 68.81     $ 79.31  

2000
  First   $ 61.75     $ 83.25  
 
  Second   $ 59.25     $ 72.13  
 
  Third   $ 49.25     $ 60.06  
 
  Fourth   $ 48.69     $ 63.06  

2001
  First   $ 56.50     $ 67.74  
 
  Second   $ 59.58     $ 69.38  
 
  Third   $ 55.55     $ 69.11  
 
  Fourth   $ 58.55     $ 71.10  

2002
  First   $ 65.03     $ 77.85  
 
  Second   $ 71.50     $ 79.87  
 
  Third   $ 63.39     $ 77.70  
 
  Fourth   $ 66.62     $ 79.20  

2003
  First   $ 68.22     $ 75.10 *

* Through March 10, 2003

16


 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Selected financial data for the years 1998 through 2002 is contained under the heading “Selected Financial Data” on pages 47-49 and is derived from financial statements for those years which were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants. The information contained in the “Selected Financial Data” is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for future years, and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7 and the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Basis of reporting

Following is a discussion of the key factors that have affected the company’s business over the last three fiscal years. This commentary should be read in conjunction with the company’s financial statements, Selected Financial Data and the remainder of this Form 10-K.

     Critical accounting policies and the use of estimates: The company prepares its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which require the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent matters. The company bases its estimates on historical experience, actuarial studies and other assumptions, as appropriate, concerning the carrying values of its assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent matters. The company re-evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

     Critical accounting policies for the company involve its assessment of the recoverability of its long-lived assets, including goodwill and other intangible assets, which are based on such factors as estimated future cash flows and current fair value estimates of business units. The company’s accounting for pension and retiree medical benefits requires the use of various estimates concerning the work force, interest rates, plan investment return, and involves the use of advice from consulting actuaries. The company’s accounting for income taxes in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions is sensitive to interpretation of various laws and regulations therein, and to company policy and expectations as to the repatriation of earnings from foreign sources.

     Please refer to page 35 of this Form 10-K for a more complete discussion of all of the company’s significant accounting policies.

     The company’s fiscal year ends on the last Sunday of the calendar year. The company’s 2002 fiscal year ended on December 29, 2002. The company’s 2002 and 2001 fiscal years encompassed a 52-week period. The company’s 2000 fiscal year encompassed a 53-week period.

Business acquisitions, exchanges, dispositions and investments

2002

The company purchased several small non-daily publications in the U.S. and in the U.K., a commercial printing business in Wisconsin and a defense magazine in McLean, Va. These acquisitions, which had an aggregate purchase price of approximately $35 million, were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The company contributed its Vincennes (Ind.) Sun-Commercial newspaper to the Gannett Foundation in July 2002. The Gannett Foundation is a not-for-profit, private foundation that makes charitable awards in the communities in which Gannett operates its newspapers and television stations. These business acquisitions and dispositions did not materially affect the company’s financial position or results of operations.

     In October 2002, the company acquired a one-third equity interest in CareerBuilder, LLC, an online service providing recruitment resources, for approximately $98 million.

     In December 2002, the company entered into an agreement to acquire the publishing business of Scottish Media Group plc (SMG) for approximately 216 million British pounds (U.S. $346 million). The SMG publishing business consists of three Scottish regional newspapers; eleven specialty consumer and business-to-business magazine titles; and an online advertising and content business. The acquisition is subject to the approval of the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in the U.K. Closing is expected in the second quarter of 2003.

2001

During 2001, the company purchased the remaining 36% interest in WKYC-TV, Cleveland, that it did not previously own. Additionally, the company purchased several small non-daily publications in the U.S. and in the U.K. These acquisitions, which had an aggregate purchase price of approximately $186 million, were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The company contributed its Marietta (Ohio) Times newspaper to the Gannett Foundation in May 2001. The company sold its daily newspaper in Lansdale, Pa., in September 2001. These business acquisitions and dispositions did not materially affect the company’s financial position or results of operations.

17


 

2000

In June 2000, Gannett acquired the entire share capital of News Communications & Media plc (“Newscom”) for approximately 444 million British pounds (U.S. $702 million). Gannett also financed the repayment of Newscom’s existing debt.

     On July 21, 2000, the company acquired 19 daily newspapers as well as numerous weekly and niche publications from Thomson Newspapers Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of $1.036 billion.

     The company completed its acquisition of Central Newspapers, Inc. (“Central”), on Aug. 1, 2000, for an approximate cash purchase price of $2.6 billion. The company also retired Central’s existing debt of approximately $206 million.

     In March 2000, the company completed the acquisition of WJXX-TV, the ABC affiliate in Jacksonville, Fla. Gannett continues to own and operate WTLV-TV, the NBC affiliate in Jacksonville.

     The aggregate purchase price, including liabilities assumed, for businesses and assets acquired in 2000, including Newscom, Thomson, Central, WJXX-TV and certain smaller newspaper publishing operations, totaled approximately $4.8 billion. The acquisitions were recorded under the purchase method of accounting.

     The sale of the assets of the company’s cable division for $2.7 billion was completed on Jan. 31, 2000. Upon closing, an after-tax gain of approximately $745 million or $2.77 per diluted share was recognized which, along with the cable segment operating results, is reported as discontinued operations in the company’s financial statements.

     In the fourth quarter of 2000, the company contributed the assets of its newspapers, the Marin Independent Journal and the Classified Gazette, to the California Newspapers Partnership (a partnership that currently includes 22 daily California newspapers) in exchange for an increased ownership interest in the partnership.

RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Consolidated summary

A consolidated summary of the company’s results is presented below.

                                                   
In millions of dollars, except per share amounts

      2002   Change   2001   Change   2000   Change

Operating revenues
  $ 6,422       2 %   $ 6,300       2 %   $ 6,184       22 %
Operating expenses
  $ 4,496       (5 %)   $ 4,710       8 %   $ 4,367       25 %
Operating income
  $ 1,926       21 %   $ 1,590       (12 %)   $ 1,817       16 %
Income from continuing operations, as reported
  $ 1,160       40 %   $ 831       (15 %)   $ 972       6 %
Earnings per share from continuing operations, as reported
                                               
 
Basic
  $ 4.35       39 %   $ 3.14       (14 %)   $ 3.65       11 %
 
Diluted
  $ 4.31       38 %   $ 3.12       (14 %)   $ 3.63       11 %

A discussion of operating results of the company’s newspaper and broadcasting segments, along with other factors affecting net income, follows. Operating cash flow amounts presented with business segment information represent operating income plus depreciation and amortization of intangible assets. Such cash flow amounts vary from net cash flow from operating activities presented in the audited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows because cash payments for interest and taxes are not reflected therein, nor are the cash flow effects of non-operating items and discontinued operations.

     At the beginning of 2002, the company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142 (SFAS No. 142 or the “Statement”) “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which has a material impact on comparisons of 2002 reported results of operations with 2001 and 2000. If the Statement had been adopted at the beginning of 2000, defined as “comparable basis,” income from continuing operations and earnings per share amounts would have been as follows:

                         
In millions of dollars, except per share amounts

    2002   2001   2000

Income from continuing operations, as reported
  $ 1,160     $ 831     $ 972  
Add back: goodwill amortization, net of tax
            216       160  

Adjusted income from continuing operations
  $ 1,160     $ 1,047     $ 1,132  

Earnings per share from continuing operations, as reported
                       
Basic
  $ 4.35     $ 3.14     $ 3.65  
Add back: goodwill amortization, net of tax
            .81       .60  

Adjusted earnings per basic share from continuing operations
  $ 4.35     $ 3.95     $ 4.25  

Earnings per share from continuing operations, as reported
                       
Diluted
  $ 4.31     $ 3.12     $ 3.63  
Add back: goodwill amortization, net of tax
            .80       .59  

Adjusted earnings per diluted share from continuing operations
  $ 4.31     $ 3.92     $ 4.22  

18


 

     In the following discussions of newspaper and broadcasting results, the effect of this accounting change has been analyzed further. Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements also provides information on the new accounting principle.

Newspapers

In addition to its domestic local newspapers, the company’s newspaper publishing operations include USA TODAY, USA WEEKEND, Newsquest, which publishes daily and non-daily newspapers in the United Kingdom, and Gannett Offset commercial printing. The newspaper segment in 2002 contributed 88% of the company’s revenues and 84% of its operating income.

     The reported financial results of the newspaper segment for 2002 were materially impacted by three principal factors. Results were favorably affected by the adoption of SFAS No. 142. In addition, newsprint expense decreased 19%, due to significantly lower prices, which on average were down 20%. Advertising revenue, however, particularly classified employment advertising, continued to be soft at most domestic newspapers in 2002, particularly in the first half of the year.

Newspaper operating results were as follows:

                                                 
In millions of dollars

    2002   Change   2001   Change   2000   Change

Revenues
  $ 5,651           $ 5,637       4 %   $ 5,395       24 %
Expenses
  $ 4,035       (5 %)   $ 4,236       9 %   $ 3,873       27 %
Operating income
  $ 1,616       15 %   $ 1,401       (8 %)   $ 1,522       18 %
Operating cash flow
  $ 1,797       2 %   $ 1,770       (3 %)   $ 1,825       22 %

     Newspaper operating revenues: Newspaper operating revenues are derived principally from advertising and circulation sales, which accounted for 73% and 21%, respectively, of total newspaper revenues in 2002. Ad revenues also include those derived from advertising placed with newspaper Internet products. Other newspaper publishing revenues are mainly from commercial printing businesses and also include earnings from the company’s 50% owned joint operating agencies in Detroit and Tucson. The table below presents these components of reported revenues for the last three years.

                                                 
Newspaper operating revenues, in millions of dollars

    2002   Change   2001   Change   2000   Change

Advertising
  $ 4,123           $ 4,120       4 %   $ 3,973       28 %
Circulation
  $ 1,182       (1 %)   $ 1,188       10 %   $ 1,083       15 %
Commercial printing and other
  $ 346       5 %   $ 329       (3 %)   $ 339       21 %

Total
  $ 5,651           $ 5,637       4 %   $ 5,395       24 %

     The table below presents the components of reported advertising revenues for the last three years.

                                                 
Advertising revenues, in millions of dollars

    2002   Change   2001   Change   2000   Change

Local
  $ 1,761       1 %   $ 1,750       9 %   $ 1,600       19 %
National
  $ 678       (1 %)   $ 687       (9 %)   $ 758       27 %
Classified
  $ 1,684           $ 1,683       4 %   $ 1,615       38 %
Total ad revenue
  $ 4,123           $ 4,120       4 %   $ 3,973       28 %

     Reported advertising revenues in total for 2002 were even with year earlier amounts, reflecting a continued soft advertising environment. A higher foreign exchange rate for Newsquest operations favorably impacted revenue comparisons. The advertising environment was more positive in the last half of 2002 however, and all categories of advertising revenue during that period increased over 2001.

     In the tables that follow, newspaper advertising linage, circulation volume statistics and related revenue results are presented on a pro forma basis. Pro forma basis means that these results are presented as if all properties owned at the end of 2002 were owned throughout the periods presented.

     For Newsquest, advertising and circulation revenues are fully reflected in the pro forma amounts below, as are daily paid circulation volumes. Advertising linage for Newsquest is not reflected, however.

                                                 
Advertising revenues, in millions of dollars (pro forma)

    2002   Change   2001   Change   2000   Change

Local
  $ 1,762       1 %   $ 1,748       (4 %)   $ 1,822       (1 %)
National
  $ 677       (1 %)   $ 686       (15 %)   $ 804       18 %
Classified
  $ 1,685           $ 1,681       (8 %)   $ 1,835       7 %
Total ad revenue
  $ 4,124           $ 4,115       (8 %)   $ 4,461       5 %

                                                 
Advertising linage, in millions of inches, and preprint distribution (pro forma)

    2002   Change   2001   Change   2000   Change

Local
    37.9       (1 %)     38.1       (7 %)     41.0       (1 %)
National
    3.8       6 %     3.6       (14 %)     4.2       8 %
Classified
    55.8       5 %     52.9       (4 %)     55.1       6 %
Total Run-of-Press
    97.5       3 %     94.6       (6 %)     100.3       3 %
Preprint distribution (millions)
    10,402       6 %     9,804       (3 %)     10,107       9 %

     Reported and pro forma local ad revenues were up 1% in 2002 with linage down 1%. Ad spending by some of the largest retailers continued to be soft in 2002, reflecting closings and consolidations in an uncertain U.S. economy. Local revenue benefited however, from revenue gains from small- and medium-sized advertisers and new product developments.

     Reported and pro forma national ad revenues were down 1% with pro forma linage up 6%. National revenues at USA TODAY were down 6%, adversely affected by diminished demand for financial- and technology-related advertising and lower travel-related advertising. Travel-related advertising was stronger, however, during the last half of 2002.

19


 

     Reported and pro forma classified revenues in 2002 increased slightly and pro forma linage increased by 5%. This reflects higher automotive and real estate advertising partially offset by lower revenues from classified employment advertising. Employment advertising comparisons however improved in the last half of 2002.

     Advertising and other revenue from Internet activities for the newspaper segment totaled approximately $86 million in 2002, $69 million in 2001 and $62 million in 2000. The company has Web sites at most of its newspapers and other operating properties within the newspaper segment.

         
Newspaper advertising revenues in millions, as reported.

98
    $2773
99
    $3115
00
    $3973
01
    $4120
02
    $4123

     Looking to 2003, modest ad revenue and volume growth are anticipated in most categories and in most newspaper markets. New products are being developed throughout the newspaper group and added resources are planned for sales and marketing initiatives. Some markets will also increase prices for certain ad products. Revenue results for 2003 will of course be affected by the general economic performance in the U.S. and the U.K., consumer confidence and the geopolitical environment.

     Reported 2002 newspaper circulation revenues decreased $6 million or less than 1% in 2002. On a pro forma basis, circulation revenues also declined less than 1%.

     For local newspapers, morning circulation accounts for approximately 80% of total daily volume, while evening circulation accounts for 20%. On a pro forma basis, local morning and Sunday circulation volumes declined about 1% and evening circulation declined 2% from 2001. Selected circulation price increases were implemented in 2002 at certain newspapers.

     USA TODAY’s average daily circulation for 2002 declined less than 1% to 2,238,174. USA TODAY reported an average daily paid circulation of 2,227,839 in the ABC Publisher’s Statement for the six months ended Sept. 30, 2002, a 1% decrease over the comparable period a year ago.

         
Newspaper circulation revenues in millions, as reported.

98
    $  937
99
    $  942
00
    $1083
01
    $1188
02
    $1182

     The company expects modest circulation revenue growth at its newspaper properties in 2003 with circulation price increases planned at a number of newspapers.

Pro forma circulation volume for the company’s local newspapers is summarized in the table below and includes data for the company’s newspapers participating in joint operating agencies.

                                                   
Average net paid circulation volume, in thousands (pro forma)

      2002   Change   2001   Change   2000   Change

Local Newspapers
                                               
 
Morning
    4,731             4,751             4,773       (1 %)
 
Evening
    1,205       (2 %)     1,232       (2 %)     1,263       (1 %)
 
Total daily
    5,936       (1 %)     5,983       (1 %)     6,036       (1 %)
 
Sunday
    6,976       (1 %)     7,030       (2 %)     7,146       (1 %)

     Reported newspaper advertising revenues for 2001 were $147 million greater than in 2000, a 4% increase, while pro forma revenues presented above reflect an 8% decline. Reported newspaper ad revenues in 2001 are higher principally because of the major acquisitions in mid-2000. Pro forma revenues declined in all categories, reflecting a soft and very uncertain general U.S. economy which was worsened by the attacks of Sept. 11. In addition, both reported and pro forma newspaper revenue comparisons were negatively impacted by the additional 53rd week in 2000 and an overall decline in the exchange rate for sterling.

     Pro forma local ad revenues were down 4% in 2001 with linage down 7% for the full year. Ad spending by some of the largest retailers continued to decline in 2001, reflecting closings and consolidations. These revenue declines were partially offset by revenue increases from some small- and medium-sized advertisers through expanded sales and marketing efforts.

     Pro forma national ad revenues and linage were down 15% and 14%, respectively in 2001. Most of the national revenue loss was at USA TODAY, which reported a 22% decrease in revenues and a 24% decrease in linage. Advertising revenues at USA TODAY were adversely affected by the absence of year-earlier Olympics-related ad spending, lower demand by dot-com advertisers and significantly lower demand for travel-related advertising following the terrorist attacks.

     Pro forma classified revenues in 2001 decreased 8% on a 4% decrease in linage. Employment ad revenues fell 21% for the year as job market conditions in the U.S. continued to worsen. The company’s U.K. properties experienced stronger classified results than in the U.S., particularly in help-wanted. Advertising and other revenue from Internet activities for the newspaper segment totaled approximately $69 million in 2001.

     Newspaper circulation revenues rose $105 million or 10% in 2001, due to incremental circulation revenues from the 2000 acquisitions. On a pro forma basis, circulation revenues decreased 2% in 2001. For local newspapers, morning circulation accounted for approximately 79% of total daily volume, while evening circulation accounted for 21%. On a pro forma basis, local morning circulation was flat with 2000 while evening and Sunday circulation volumes declined 2%. Selected circulation price increases were implemented in 2001 at certain newspapers.

20


 

     USA TODAY’s average daily circulation for 2001 declined 1% to 2,255,348. USA TODAY reported an average daily paid circulation of 2,243,843 in the ABC Publisher’s Statement for the six months ended Sept. 30, 2001, a 1% decrease over the comparable period the previous year.

     Reported newspaper advertising revenues for 2000 were $858 million greater than in 1999, a 28% increase, while pro forma revenues presented above reflect a 5% increase. The variance in these two comparisons relates principally to the full year effect of the Newsquest acquisition in 1999 and the Newscom, Thomson and Central acquisitions in 2000. Reported and pro forma newspaper revenue comparisons were positively impacted by the additional 53rd week in 2000.

     Pro forma local ad revenues in 2000 were down 1% with linage down 1%. Ad spending by some of the largest retailers declined in 2000, reflecting closings and consolidations. These revenue declines were partially offset by revenue increases from small- and medium-sized advertisers.

     Pro forma national ad revenues for 2000 rose 18% with linage up 8%, driven principally by USA TODAY, which reported a 12% gain in revenues on an 8% linage gain. National ad revenue growth was also strong in Phoenix and at several other larger daily newspaper properties.

     Pro forma classified revenues in 2000 rose 7% on a 6% linage gain. Employment ad revenue gains were the strongest, followed by real estate and automotive. The continued strong economy throughout most of the year and tight labor market in the U.S. and the U.K. were key factors in these revenue gains.

     Newspaper circulation revenues rose $141 million or 15% in 2000, due to incremental circulation revenues from the 1999 and 2000 acquisitions. On a pro forma basis, circulation revenues increased 2% in 2000. For local newspapers, morning circulation accounted for approximately 79% of total daily volume, while evening circulation accounted for 21%. On a pro forma basis, local morning, evening and Sunday circulation volumes declined 1%. Selected circulation price increases were implemented in 2000 at certain newspapers.

     USA TODAY’s average daily circulation for 2000 rose 0.4% to 2,284,024. USA TODAY reported an average daily paid circulation of 2,257,774 in the ABC Publisher’s Statement for the six months ended Sept. 24, 2000, a 1% increase over the comparable period the previous year.

     Newspaper operating expense: Newspaper operating costs declined $201 million, or 5%, in 2002 mainly due to the decrease in goodwill amortization (see discussion of accounting change in Note 3 on page 38) and lower newsprint expense. On a comparable accounting basis for goodwill and intangible assets, newspaper operating costs declined $10 million or less than 1%. This reflects lower newsprint expense and cost controls, partially offset by increased pension and other employee benefit expenses, increased commercial printing volume and expense, and an increase in the average exchange rate for Sterling. Newsprint expense decreased 19%, due to significantly lower prices. Newsprint consumption increased about 1% for the year. Consumption in 2002 was tempered by the impact of web-width reductions implemented in 2001 and in 2002. Newspaper payroll costs were up 1% for the year.

     The following table details the impact of SFAS No. 142 on newspaper operating cost comparisons of 2002, 2001 and 2000.

                                                 
Newspaper operating costs, in millions of dollars

    2002   Change   2001   Change   2000   Change

As reported
  $ 4,035       (5 %)   $ 4,236       9 %   $ 3,873       27 %
Impact of SFAS No. 142:
                                               
Less: goodwill amortization, pre-tax
                    (191 )     39 %     (137 )     90 %

Adjusted
  $ 4,035           $ 4,045       8 %   $ 3,736       26 %

     For 2003, newsprint consumption for presently owned properties is expected to increase modestly, and average prices are expected to be slightly higher.

     Newspaper operating costs rose $363 million, or 9%, in 2001. The increase was primarily due to incremental costs from the 2000 acquisitions and higher newsprint prices, which were 10% higher on average over 2000. Cost control efforts at all newspaper properties continued and employee reductions were achieved at most properties. As a result, on a pro forma basis, overall operating costs decreased 4 percent. Newsprint expense decreased 2% in 2001, due to lower consumption partially offset by higher average newsprint prices. The consumption added from acquisitions was tempered by a large number of newspapers converting to the 50-inch web width during 2001 and 2000 and an overall decline in advertising demand. Payroll costs for newspaper operations rose 8% in 2001, primarily due to newly acquired properties.

     Newspaper operating costs rose $827 million, or 27%, in 2000. The increase was primarily due to incremental costs from the 1999 and 2000 acquisitions. Newsprint expense for the year, including the effect of acquisitions, was 20% higher in 2000. Both consumption and average newsprint prices were higher by 17% and 3%, respectively. The increase in consumption was tempered by a large number of newspapers converting to the 50-inch web width. Payroll costs for newspaper operations rose 26% in 2000, primarily due to newly acquired properties and the impact of the 53rd week in 2000.

     Newspaper operating income: Operating profit increased $215 million or 15% over 2001. On a comparable accounting basis reflecting the adoption of SFAS No. 142, operating income increased $24 million or 2%. The following table details the impact of SFAS No. 142 on newspaper operating income comparisons for 2002, 2001 and 2000.

                                                 
Newspaper operating income, in millions of dollars

    2002   Change   2001   Change   2000   Change

As reported
  $ 1,616       15 %   $ 1,401       (8 %)   $ 1,522       18 %
Impact of SFAS No. 142:
                                               
Add back: goodwill amortization, pre-tax
                    191       39 %     137       90 %

Adjusted
  $ 1,616       2 %   $ 1,592       (4 %)     1,659       22 %

21


 

     The newspaper operating income improvement reflects lower newsprint expense partially offset by increased pension and other employee benefit expenses. Newsquest financial results were translated from British pounds to U.S. dollars using a weighted average rate of $1.50 for 2002, as compared to $1.44 for 2001, which had a positive impact on earnings.

     For 2003, newspaper operating profits are expected to show modest growth, reflecting revenue gains, but partially offset by higher newsprint, payroll and benefit costs.

     Operating profit decreased $121 million or 8% in 2001, due to declining advertising revenues and higher newsprint prices for U.S. newspapers. Most of the company’s domestic newspapers reported lower results in 2001.

     Newsquest operating income improved but financial results were translated from British pounds to U.S. dollars using a weighted average rate of $1.44 for 2001, as compared to $1.50 in 2000, which mitigated some of the earnings growth in the U.K.

     In 2000, operating profit rose $230 million or 18%. The increase was due largely to contributions from the Newsquest, Newscom, Thomson and Central acquisitions. However, many other U.S. local newspapers reported earnings gains as well.

Broadcasting

The company’s broadcasting operations at the end of 2002 included 22 television stations in markets reaching 17.7 percent of U.S. television homes.

     Over the last three years, reported broadcasting revenues, expenses, operating income and operating cash flows were as follows:

                                                 
In millions of dollars

    2002   Change   2001   Change   2000   Change

Revenues
  $ 771       16 %   $ 663       (16 %)   $ 789       8 %
Expenses
  $ 400       (3 %)   $ 413       (4 %)   $ 429       10 %
Operating income
  $ 371       48 %   $ 250       (31 %)   $ 360       7 %
Operating cash flow
  $ 397       25 %   $ 317       (25 %)   $ 425       6 %

     Reported broadcast revenues rose $108 million or 16% for 2002. Revenues benefited from very strong political and issue advertising and revenues from the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, on the company’s NBC stations. Local and national advertising revenues increased 11% and 26%, respectively, over 2001. Political and issue advertising in key states contributed to the increase in broadcast revenues.

     Reported operating expenses declined $13 million, or 3%, in 2002 mainly due to the adoption of SFAS No. 142 and the resulting decrease in goodwill amortization expense. On a comparable accounting basis for goodwill and intangible assets, broadcast operating expenses increased $29 million or 8%. Broadcast payroll costs were 4% higher for the year, principally due to selling and marketing costs associated with higher revenue levels in 2002 and to increased pension and other employee benefit costs.

     The following table details the impact of SFAS No. 142 on broadcast operating cost comparisons of 2002, 2001 and 2000.

                                                 
Broadcast operating costs, in millions of dollars

    2002   Change   2001   Change   2000   Change

As reported
  $ 400       (3 %)   $ 413       (4 %)   $ 429       10 %
Impact of SFAS No. 142:
                                               
Less: goodwill amortization, pre-tax
                    (42 )     2 %     (41 )     8 %

Adjusted
  $ 400       8 %   $ 371       (4 %)   $ 388       10 %

     For 2003, television revenue and earnings comparisons with 2002 levels will be challenging, as 2002 benefited significantly from political and issue advertising and the Winter Olympics. Broadcast results will of course be affected by the general economic performance in the U.S., consumer confidence and the geopolitical environment.

     Total broadcast revenues declined $126 million or 16% for 2001. The revenue decline reflected a generally soft broadcasting advertising environment and the absence of Olympic and political ad spending and the additional week in 2000. The third quarter of 2001 was also affected by several days of commercial-free coverage in the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks. The negative effects of Sept. 11 on advertising demand continued throughout the fourth quarter of 2001. Local and national advertising revenues decreased 10% and 25%, respectively, from 2000.

     Reported operating expenses for 2001 were down by 4% due to cost controls. Headcount reductions were made at most properties. Payroll expense decreased 3% in 2001.

     Total broadcast revenues rose $60 million or 8% for 2000. Revenues were bolstered by political and issue advertising, revenues from the Summer Olympics in Australia on our NBC stations and the impact of the 53rd week. Local and national advertising revenues increased 2% and 19%, respectively, over 1999. Political and issue advertising in key states contributed to the increase in national revenues.

     Reported operating expenses for broadcast were up 10% in 2000 due to the WJXX-TV acquisition and the full year impact of the 1999 Austin/Sacramento station exchange. On a pro forma basis, operating costs were up 7%. Pro forma payroll was up 6%.

         
Broadcasting revenues in millions, as reported.

98
    $721
99
    $729
00
    $789
01
    $663
02
    $771

Consolidated operating expenses

Over the last three years, the company’s consolidated operating expenses were as follows:

                                                 
Consolidated operating expenses, in millions of dollars

    2002   Change   2001   Change   2000   Change

Cost of sales
  $ 3,254       (1 %)   $ 3,276       9 %   $ 3,019       24 %
Selling, general and admin. expenses
  $ 1,019       3 %   $ 990       2 %   $ 972       23 %
Depreciation
  $ 215       6 %   $ 202       4 %   $ 195       15 %
Amortization of intangible assets
  $ 7       (97 %)   $ 241       34 %   $ 180       62 %

22


 

     Cost of sales for 2002 decreased $22 million or 1%. This reflects significantly lower newsprint expense and cost controls partially offset by increased pension and other employee benefit expenses.

     SG&A increased $29 million or 3%, due primarily to increased advertising and promotion expenses at newspapers and broadcast stations.

     Depreciation expense increased 6% primarily due to the new USATODAYand Corporate headquarters facility, completed in the fourth quarter of 2001.

     Amortization expense decreased $234 million due to the adoption of SFAS No. 142 (see discussion of accounting change on page 18).

     For 2003, the company expects employee benefit costs to rise significantly. Medical costs are expected to increase along with the very high rate of medical cost inflation currently being experienced throughout the U.S. Pension costs are expected to rise as well.

     Over the last two years the company’s retirement plan assets have declined in market value, paralleling the trend in the principal equity and other investment markets in the U.S. and overseas. To compensate for this decline in pension plan market value, the company made tax-deductible contributions to the Gannett Retirement Plan, its principal domestic qualified plan, of $330 million and $300 million, in December 2002 and December 2001, respectively. At the end of 2002, the Gannett Retirement Plan and the company’s plans in the U.K. were fully funded on an Accumulated Benefit Obligation measurement basis.

     For 2003, pension costs are expected to be approximately $50 million greater than in 2002. This reflects the use of a lower discount rate to value plan liabilities at the end of 2002, 6.75%, down from 7.25% at the end of 2001. The company will also lower its expected rate of return on plan assets from 9.5% used for its 2002 expense valuation to 8.75% for 2003.

     For further information regarding the company’s retirement plan, see Note 6 to the Financial Statements, beginning on page 40 of this report.

     Cost of sales for 2001 increased $257 million or 9%, reflecting the full-year effect of the Newscom, Thomson and Central acquisitions, and higher average newsprint prices which were up 10%. These cost increases were tempered by cost controls and the absence of a 53rd week in 2001. SG&A increased $18 million or 2%, due primarily to the acquisitions completed in 2000.

     Depreciation expense increased 4% in 2001 and amortization of intangibles increased 34%, primarily due to businesses acquired in 2000.

     Cost of sales for 2000 was up $588 million or 24%, reflecting the full-year effect of the 1999 Newsquest acquisition, increased costs from the Newscom, Thomson and Central acquisitions and the impact of an extra week in 2000 over 1999. Newsprint expense increased 20% due primarily to a 17% increase in consumption, principally from acquisitions. Average newsprint prices increased 3% compared to 1999.

     SG&A was up 23% for 2000 also due primarily to new businesses acquired in 1999 and 2000 and the extra week in 2000.

     Depreciation expense increased 15% during 2000 as a result of the Newsquest, Newscom, Thomson and Central acquisitions. Likewise, amortization of intangibles rose $69 million or 62% due mainly to the 2000 acquisitions.

     Payroll, benefits and newsprint costs (along with certain other production material costs), the largest elements of the company’s operating expenses, are presented below, expressed as a percentage of total pre-tax operating expenses.

                         
    2002   2001   2000

Payroll and employee benefits
    47.6 %     43.7 %     44.1 %
Newsprint and other production material
    16.7 %     18.5 %     18.3 %

Non-operating income and expense

Interest expense in 2002 decreased $75 million due to significantly lower interest rates and lower debt levels. Most of the company’s debt is in commercial paper for which the daily average outstanding balance was $3.1 billion during 2002 and $5.2 billion during 2001. The weighted average interest rate on commercial paper was 1.8% for 2002 and 4.1% for 2001.

     The company reduced its commercial paper borrowings by $2.3 billion during 2002. In March 2002, the company issued $1.8 billion aggregate principal amount of unsecured global notes. These notes consist of $600 million aggregate principal amount of 4.95% notes due 2005, $700 million aggregate principal amount of 5.50% notes due 2007 and $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.375% notes due 2012. The net proceeds of the offering were used to pay down commercial paper borrowings.

     The company’s average borrowing rates are expected to be slightly higher in 2003.

     Interest expense in 2001 rose $3 million to approximately $222 million. Most of the company’s debt was in commercial paper for which the daily average outstanding balance was $5.2 billion during 2001 and $3.1 billion during 2000. The weighted average interest rate for commercial paper was 4.1% for 2001 and 6.5% for 2000. The decrease in the average interest rates almost entirely offset the increase in interest expense from the commercial paper borrowings to fund the Newscom acquisition in June 2000, the Thomson and Central acquisitions in the third quarter of 2000 and share repurchases in 2000. The company reduced its commercial paper balance by $528 million during 2001.

     Interest expense in 2000 increased $125 million due to significant commercial paper borrowings to fund the 1999 and 2000 acquisitions and share repurchases. Higher interest rates in 2000, particularly in the second half of the year, also contributed to the increase. The increase, however, was tempered by the pay down of commercial paper borrowings from the net proceeds on the sale of the cable business in the first quarter of 2000 and from operating cash flows. Interest income in 2000 increased $21 million over 1999 due primarily to interest earned on marketable securities from cable sale proceeds in the first half of the year.

     In all years shown, non-operating income and expense includes costs associated with certain minority interest investments in online/new technology businesses.

23


 

Provision for income taxes

The company’s effective income tax rate for continuing operations was 34.3% in 2002, 39.4% in 2001 and 39.6% in 2000. The decrease in 2002’s rate is due to the adoption of SFAS No. 142 (see discussion on page 18). Further, the decrease in the effective tax rate each year reflects generally lower state taxes and lower taxes related to foreign operations. The company does not expect its effective rate to change significantly in 2003 from 2002.

Income from continuing operations

In 2002, the company reported income from continuing operations of $1.160 billion or $4.31 per diluted share, up 40% and 38%, respectively. Operating income from newspapers and broadcasting was higher in 2002 both on a reported basis and on a comparable basis for SFAS No. 142. Net non-operating costs were lower, principally due to lower interest expense.

     In 2001, the company reported income from continuing operations of $831 million or $3.12 per diluted share. Operating income from both business segments declined in 2001 and net non-operating costs were higher, principally because of greater interest expense.

     In 2000, the company reported income from continuing operations of $972 million or $3.63 per diluted share. The company’s operating income was $1.817 billion for the year, an increase of $254 million or 16%. Each of the company’s segments reported higher earnings for the year, with interest expense up $125 million over 1999.

         
Income from continuing operations, in millions.

98
    $  966*
99
    $  919*
00
    $  972
01
    $  831
02
    $1160
* Includes net non-recurring gains from sale/exchange of businesses totaling approximately $184 million and $33 million, in 1998 and 1999, respectively.

Discontinued operations

As part of the Multimedia purchase in 1995, the company acquired cable television operations. On Jan. 31, 2000, the company completed the sale of its cable division for $2.7 billion. Upon closing, an after-tax gain of approximately $745 million or $2.77 per diluted share was recognized, which, along with the cable segment operating results, are reported as discontinued operations in the company’s financial statements.

     After-tax earnings from the cable business for the period it was owned, up to the date of sale, are also reported as income from discontinued operations and amounted to $2.4 million or $.01 per diluted share in 2000.

Net income

The company reported net income of $1.16 billion or $4.31 per diluted share in 2002.

     Average diluted shares outstanding for 2002 totaled 269,286,000, compared to 266,833,000 in 2001. Basic shares totaled 266,885,000 for 2002 and 264,821,000 for 2001.

FINANCIAL POSITION

Liquidity and capital resources

The company’s cash flow from operating activities was over $1 billion in 2002, reflecting strong newspaper and television results and lower interest payments. Operating expenditures included a $330 million tax deductible contribution to the Gannett Retirement Plan in late 2002, reflected on the balance sheet in investments and other assets. Cash used by the company for investing activities totaled $386 million, primarily reflecting capital spending of $275 million, $98 million to acquire an interest in CareerBuilder, and $35 million for several acquisitions. Cash used by the company for financing activities totaled $702 million in 2002, reflecting the pay down of debt of $539 million and dividends paid of $248 million, offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

     In the discussion that follows, the term “operating cash flow” is used and is defined as operating income plus depreciation and amortization of intangible assets. Such cash flow amounts vary from net cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows because cash payments for interest and taxes are not reflected therein, nor are the cash flow effects of non-operating items. Such operating cash flow amounts are discussed herein and presented along with the business segment information because they are used by the company as an important measure of the financial strength of the company’s operations.

     The company’s consolidated operating cash flow totaled $2.149 billion in 2002 compared to $2.034 billion in 2001 and $2.193 billion in 2000. The 6% increase in operating cash flow for 2002 reflects the increase in earnings for newspapers and television. The table below presents operating cash flow as a percent of revenue over the last 5 years.

         
Operating cash flow, as a percent of revenue.

98
    35.0
99
    36.4
00
    35.5
01
    32.3
02
    33.5

     Certain key measurements of the elements of working capital for the last three years are presented in the following chart:

                         
Working capital measurements

    2002   2001   2000

Current ratio
  1.2-to-1   1.0-to-1   1.1-to-1
Accounts receivable turnover
    7.9       7.5       7.4  
Newsprint inventory turnover
    6.2       5.9       6.1  

     The company’s operations have historically generated strong positive cash flow, which, along with the company’s program of issuing commercial paper and maintaining bank revolving credit agreements, has provided adequate liquidity to meet the company’s requirements, including those for acquisitions.

     The company regularly issues commercial paper for cash requirements and maintains revolving credit agreements equal to or in excess of any commercial paper outstanding. The company’s commercial paper has been rated A-1 and P-1 by Standard &

24


 

Poor’s and Moody’s Investors Service, respectively. The company’s senior unsecured long-term debt is rated A by Standard & Poor’s and A2 by Moody’s Investors Service. The company has a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission under which up to $2.5 billion of additional debt securities may be issued. The company’s Board of Directors has established a maximum aggregate level of $7 billion for amounts which may be raised through borrowings or the issuance of equity securities.

Long-term debt

The long-term debt of the company is summarized below.

                 
In thousands of dollars

    Dec. 29, 2002     Dec. 30, 2001  

Unsecured promissory notes
  $ 2,632,879     $ 4,932,813  
Unsecured global notes
    1,792,887        
Other indebtedness
    121,499       147,212  

Total long-term debt
  $ 4,547,265     $ 5,080,025  

     The unsecured promissory notes at Dec. 29, 2002, were due from Jan. 2, 2003, to Jan. 24, 2003, with rates varying from 1.32% to 1.35%.

     The unsecured promissory notes at Dec. 30, 2001, were due from Jan. 3, 2002, to Feb. 1, 2002, with rates varying from 1.75% to 2.00%.

     The maximum amount of such promissory notes outstanding at the end of any period during 2002 and 2001 was $5.0 billion and $5.4 billion, respectively. The daily average outstanding balance was $3.1 billion during 2002 and $5.2 billion during 2001 and the weighted average interest rate on commercial paper was 1.8% for 2002 and 4.1% for 2001. The weighted average interest rate on all debt was 3.0% for 2002 and 4.1% for 2001.

     In March 2002, the company issued $1.8 billion aggregate principal amount of unsecured global notes in an underwritten public offering. These notes consist of $600 million aggregate principal amount of 4.95% notes due 2005, $700 million aggregate principal amount of 5.50% notes due 2007 and $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.375% notes due 2012. The net proceeds of the offering were used to pay down commercial paper borrowings.

     Other indebtedness includes the loan notes issued in the U.K. to the former shareholders of Newsquest and Newscom in connection with their acquisitions. The Newsquest and Newscom notes ($15.2 million and $89.5 million, respectively) bear interest at .5% below the Sterling London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), subject to a cap of 6.5% and 6.75%, respectively. The Newsquest and Newscom notes are due on Dec. 31, 2006, and Dec. 31, 2007, respectively, but may be redeemed by the company on each interest payment date. The noteholders are entitled to require the company to repay all or part of the notes on any interest payment date by giving 30 days’ written notice. The remaining other indebtedness at Dec. 29, 2002, consists primarily of industrial revenue bonds with maturities in 2008 and 2009 at variable interest rates (1.4% at Dec. 29, 2002).

     In March 2002, the company canceled its $1.53 billion 364-day facility, which was part of an overall $3.06 billion revolving credit agreement. The facility was scheduled to expire in July 2002. The surviving part of the credit agreement consists of a $1.53 billion 5-year facility. That facility extends to July 2005.

     Concurrent with the cancellation of that 364-day facility, the company entered into a $2.775 billion revolving credit agreement which consists of a $1.41 billion 364-day facility which extends to March 2003, and a $1.365 billion 5-year facility which extends to March 2007. At the end of the 364-day period, any borrowings outstanding under the 364-day credit facility are convertible into a one-year term loan at the company’s option. The company recently renewed and downsized the 364-day facility to $1.2 billion, and it now extends to March 2004, unless the term-out option is invoked. As a result of these two agreements, commercial paper is carried on the balance sheet as long-term debt.

     The company has revolving credit agreements for commercial paper backup and for general corporate purposes; therefore, the unsecured promissory notes and Newsquest and Newscom notes are classified as long-term debt.

     At Dec. 29, 2002, the company had $4.305 billion of credit available under two revolving credit agreements. At Dec. 30, 2001, the company had $6.06 billion of credit available under two revolving credit agreements.

     The commitment fee rates for the 2002 revolving credit agreement may range from .05% to .20%, depending on Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s credit rating of the company’s senior unsecured long-term debt. The rates in effect on Dec. 29, 2002, were .06% for the 364-day facility and .08% for the 5-year facility. At the option of the company, the interest rate on borrowings under this agreement may be .17% to .55% above the prime rate, the Eurodollar base rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus .50%. The percentages that apply depend on Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s credit rating of the company’s senior unsecured long-term debt.

     The commitment fee rates for the $1.53 billion revolving credit agreement may range from .07% to .09%, depending on Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s credit rating of the company’s senior unsecured long-term debt. The rate in effect on Dec. 29, 2002, was .07% for the 5-year facility. At the option of the company, the interest rate on borrowings under this agreement may be at .13% to .24% above the prime rate, the Eurodollar base rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus .50%. The percentages that apply depend on Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s credit rating of the company’s senior unsecured long-term debt.

     The current revolving credit agreements contain restrictive provisions that require the maintenance of net worth of at least $2.5 billion and an interest coverage ratio of 3:1. At Dec. 29, 2002, and Dec. 30, 2001, net worth was $6.9 billion and $5.7 billion, respectively. Interest coverage ratio for the year ended Dec. 29, 2002, was 14:1.

     Under a shelf registration that became effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission in April 2002, an additional $2.5 billion of unsecured debt securities can be issued. Proceeds from the sale of such securities may be used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures, working capital, securities repurchase programs, repayment of long-term and short-term debt and financing of future acquisitions. The company may also invest borrowed funds that are not required immediately for other purposes in short-term marketable securities.

25


 

     Approximate annual maturities of long-term debt, assuming that the company had used its $4.305 billion of revolving credit agreements to refinance existing unsecured promissory notes on a long-term basis and assuming the company’s other indebtedness was paid on its scheduled pay dates, are as follows:

         
In thousands of dollars

2003
  $  
2004
     
2005
    1,867,085  
2006
    15,245  
2007
    2,150,279  
Later years
    514,656  

Total
  $ 4,547,265  

     The fair value of the company’s total long-term debt, determined based on quoted market prices for similar issues of debt with the same remaining maturities and similar terms, totaled $4.7 billion at Dec. 29, 2002, compared with a book value of $4.5 billion.

     At Dec. 29, 2002, and Dec. 30, 2001, the company estimates that the amount reported on the balance sheet for financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, and other long-term liabilities, approximates fair value.

     The company has a capital expenditure program (not including business acquisitions) of approximately $280 million planned for 2003, including approximately $73 million for land and buildings or renovation of existing facilities, $183 million for machinery and equipment, and $24 million for vehicles and other assets. Management reviews the capital expenditure program periodically and modifies it as required to meet current business needs. It is expected that the 2003 capital program will be funded from operating cash flow.

     The company has a 13.5% general partnership interest in Ponderay Newsprint Company. The company, on a several basis, is a guarantor of 13.5% of the principal and interest on a term loan that totals $120 million held by Ponderay.

Capital stock

In 2000, the Board approved an authorization for the repurchase of up to an additional $1 billion in common stock, in addition to $258 million remaining from a prior authorization. During 2000, the company repurchased approximately 14.7 million shares for $967 million, leaving $291 million available for future repurchases at Dec. 29, 2002. The company currently has no plans to repurchase additional shares. Certain of the shares previously acquired by the company have been reissued in settlement of employee stock awards.

     An employee 401(k) Savings Plan was established in 1990, which includes a company matching contribution in the form of Gannett stock. To fund the company’s matching contribution, an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) was formed which acquired 2,500,000 shares of Gannett stock from the company for $50 million. The stock purchase was financed with a loan from the company.

     The company’s common stock outstanding at Dec. 29, 2002, totaled 267,909,686 shares, compared with 265,797,212 shares at Dec. 30, 2001.

Dividends

Dividends declared on common stock amounted to $251 million in 2002, compared with $238 million in 2001, reflecting an increase in the dividend rate and an increase in shares outstanding.

         
Dividends declared per share.        

93
    $.65
94
    $.67
95
    $.69
96
    $.71
97
    $.74
98
    $.78
99
    $.82
00
    $.86
01
    $.90
02
    $.94

     On Oct. 1, 2002, the quarterly dividend was increased from $.23 to $.24 per share.

                         
Cash dividends   Payment date   Per share

2002
  4th Quarter   Jan. 2, 2003   $ .24  
 
  3rd Quarter   Oct. 1, 2002   $ .24  
 
  2nd Quarter   July 1, 2002   $ .23  
 
  1st Quarter   April 1, 2002   $ .23  

2001
  4th Quarter   Jan. 2, 2002   $ .23  
 
  3rd Quarter   Oct. 1, 2001   $ .23  
 
  2nd Quarter   July 2, 2001   $ .22  
 
  1st Quarter   April 2, 2001   $ .22  

Effects of inflation and changing prices and other matters

The company’s results of operations and financial condition have not been significantly affected by inflation and changing prices. In both of its principal businesses, subject to normal competitive conditions, the company generally has been able to pass along rising costs through increased selling prices. Further, the effects of inflation and changing prices on the company’s property, plant and equipment and related depreciation expense have been reduced as a result of an ongoing capital expenditure program and the availability of replacement assets with improved technology and efficiency.

     The company is exposed to foreign exchange rate risk primarily due to its ownership of Newsquest, which uses the British pound as its functional currency which is then translated into U.S. dollars. The company’s foreign currency translation adjustment, related to Newsquest and reported as part of shareholders’ equity, totaled $56 million at Dec. 29, 2002. This reflects an overall strengthening of the British pound against the U.S. dollar since the Newsquest acquisition. Newsquest’s assets and liabilities were translated from British pounds to U.S. dollars at the Dec. 29, 2002, exchange rate of $1.60. Refer to Item 7A on page 27 for additional detail.

26


 

     New accounting pronouncements: In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 141 applies to all business combinations with a closing date after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 141 also further clarifies the criteria for recognition of intangible assets separately from goodwill. There was no material effect upon adoption of SFAS No. 141. Refer to Note 3 for the disclosures relating to the adoption of SFAS No. 142.

     In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” SFAS No. 144 changes the criteria that have to be met to classify an asset as held-for-sale, and redefines the reporting of discontinued operations. The company adopted SFAS No. 144 on Dec. 31, 2001. There was no material effect upon adoption of this statement.

     In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” SFAS No. 146 generally requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. This pronouncement is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after Dec. 31, 2002. The company does not believe adoption of the statement will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

     In December 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” The company’s disclosure already conformed to requirements of this interpretation.

Reclassifications

At the end of 2002, certain immaterial charges relating to sales promotions have been reclassified from cost of sales and operating expenses to a reduction of circulation revenue; the reclassification had no effect on operating income or net income for any period. Circulation revenue and cost of sales amounts in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the 2002 presentation.

Certain factors affecting forward-looking statements

Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contain forward-looking information. The words “expect,” “intend,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “likely,” “will” and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements.

     Potential risks and uncertainties which could adversely affect the company’s ability to obtain these results include, without limitation, the following factors: (a) increased consolidation among major retailers or other events which may adversely affect business operations of major customers and depress the level of local and national advertising; (b) an economic downturn in some or all of the company’s principal newspaper or television markets leading to decreased circulation or local, national or classified advertising; (c) a decline in general newspaper readership patterns as a result of competitive alternative media or other factors; (d) an increase in newsprint or syndication programming costs over the levels anticipated; (e) labor disputes which may cause revenue declines or increased labor costs; (f) acquisitions of new businesses or dispositions of existing businesses; (g) a decline in viewership of major networks and local news programming; (h) rapid technological changes and frequent new product introductions prevalent in electronic publishing; (i) an increase in interest rates; (j) a weakening in the British pound to U.S. dollar exchange rate; and (k) general economic, political and business conditions.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The company is not subject to market risk associated with derivative commodity instruments, as the company is not a party to any such instruments. The co