10-K 1 a05-2355_110k.htm 10-K

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

x                              ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended January 1, 2005

OR

o                                 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                   to                   

Commission File Number 0-19848

FOSSIL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

75-2018505
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

2280 N. Greenville Avenue
Richardson, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)

75082
(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (972) 234-2525

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $.01 par value

(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

The aggregate market value of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), held by nonaffiliates of the registrant, based on the sale trade price of the Common Stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market on July 2, 2004 , was $1,302,115,654. For purposes of this computation, all officers, directors and 10% beneficial owners of the registrant are deemed to be affiliates. Such determination should not be deemed an admission that such officers, directors or 10% beneficial owners are, in fact, affiliates of the registrant. As of March 11, 2005, 71,144,739 shares of Common Stock were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Company’s definitive proxy statement in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 25, 2005, to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A is incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.

 




 

FOSSIL, INC.
FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 1, 2005
INDEX

 

 

 

Page

PART I

Item 1.

 

Business

 

4

 

Item 2.

 

Properties

 

18

 

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

19

 

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

19

 

PART II

Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities

 

20

 

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

 

21

 

Item 7.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

 

22

 

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

34

 

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

35

 

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

 

56

 

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

56

 

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

 

59

 

PART III

Item 10.

 

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

59

 

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

 

59

 

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

59

 

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

59

 

Item 14.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

59

 

PART IV

Item 15.

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

60

 

 

2




 

Forward-Looking Information

The statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated by reference (“Annual Report”) that are not historical facts, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our expected financial position, business and financing plans found in “Item 1. Business” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “may,” “believes,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The actual results of the future events described in such forward-looking statements could differ materially from those stated in such forward-looking statements.

Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are:

·       the effect of worldwide economic conditions;

·       lowered levels of consumer spending resulting from a general economic downturn or generally reduced shopping activity caused by public safety concerns;

·       the performance of our products within the prevailing retail environment;

·       customer acceptance of both new designs and newly-introduced product lines;

·       financial difficulties encountered by customers;

·       the effects of vigorous competition in the markets in which we operate;

·       the integration of the organizations and operations of any acquired businesses into existing organization and operations;

·       the termination or non-renewal of material licenses, foreign operations and manufacturing;

·       changes in the costs of materials, labor and advertising; and

·       our ability to secure and protect trademarks and other intellectual property rights.

In addition to the factors listed above, our actual results may differ materially due to the other risks and uncertainties discussed in this Annual Report and the risks and uncertainties set forth in our Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 14, 2004. Accordingly, readers of the Annual Report should consider these facts in evaluating the information and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained herein. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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PART I

Item 1.        Business

General

We are a leader in the design, development, marketing and distribution of contemporary, high quality fashion watches and accessories. We developed the FOSSIL® brand name to convey a distinctive fashion, quality and value message and a brand image reminiscent of an earlier era that suggests a time of fun, fashion and humor. Since our inception in 1984, we have grown into a diversified company offering an extensive line of fashion watches sold under our proprietary and licensed brands. We also offer complementary lines of small leather goods, belts, handbags, sunglasses, jewelry and apparel. We leverage our centralized design/development and production/sourcing expertise by distributing these products through our global distribution network.

Domestically, we sell our products in retail locations in the United States through a diversified distribution network that includes department store doors and specialty retail locations. Our department store doors include stores such as Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Bloomingdales, Nordstrom, Federated/Macy’s, May Department Stores and Dillard’s, as well as stores such as JCPenney, Kohls and Sears. In addition, we sell certain private label products through mass market stores such as Wal-Mart, Target and Kmart. The specialty retail locations sell a mix of our proprietary brands and licensed brands. We also sell our products in the United States through a network of 113 company-owned stores, with 54 retail stores located in premier retail sites and 59 outlet stores located in major outlet malls. We also offer selected FOSSIL and licensed brand products at our website, www.fossil.com.

Internationally, our products are sold to department stores and specialty retail stores in over 90 countries worldwide through 13 company-owned foreign sales subsidiaries and through a network of approximately 52 independent distributors. Our products are distributed in the Asia Pacific region, Europe, Central and South America, Canada, the Caribbean, Mexico, and the Middle East. Our products are offered on cruise ships and in 23 international company-owned retail stores, which includes 19 accessory retail stores in select international markets and four multi-brand watch stores in Switzerland. Additionally, our products are sold through independently-owned FOSSIL retail stores and kiosks in certain international markets.

In April 2004, we completed the acquisition of Tempus International Corp. Tempus, which does business as Michele Watches, is based in Miami, Florida and manufactures, markets and distributes luxury watches under the MW® and MW MICHELE® brands. Michele Watches distributes its products primarily in the United States. Michele’s MW brand, launched as a fine watch brand in the United States in the fall of 2000 with its CSX Diamond Collections, quickly became a leader in the luxury watch category at retailers including Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Bloomingdales, Nordstrom and better independent retailers.

In April 2004, we entered into a worldwide license agreement with Michael Kors (USA), Inc. to design, develop and distribute a line of women’s and men’s timepieces under the MICHAEL Michael Kors® label. The timepieces debuted in Fall 2004. Additionally, in August 2004, we entered into a worldwide license agreement with Marc Jacobs International to develop and distribute women’s and men’s timepieces under the MARC JACOBS® and MARC® by Marc Jacobs labels. MARC JACOBS watches will debut in Fall 2005 in limited distribution and will be followed by a MARC by Marc Jacobs collection in 2006. In November 2004, we entered into a worldwide license agreement with adidas-Soloman AG to design, develop and distribute a line of women’s, men’s and children’s sport timepieces under the adidas® label. Distribution of watches under the adidas label is scheduled to begin in the first quarter 2006.

We are a Delaware corporation formed in 1991 and are the successor to a Texas corporation formed in 1984. In 1993, we completed an initial public offering of 13,972,500 shares of our common stock, as

4




adjusted for our four three-for-two stock splits to date. Domestically, we conduct a majority of our operations through Fossil Partners, L.P., a Texas limited partnership formed in 1994 of which we are sole general partner. We also conduct operations domestically and in certain international markets through various directly and indirectly owned subsidiaries. Our operations in Hong Kong relating to the procurement of watches and jewelry from various manufacturing sources are conducted by Fossil (East) Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of ours acquired in 1992. Our principal executive offices are located at 2280 N. Greenville Avenue, Richardson, Texas 75082, and our telephone number at such address is (972) 234-2525. We make available free of charge through our website at www.fossil.com our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports.

Our operating structure includes the following operating segments: Europe, Other International, Domestic Wholesale and Retail Worldwide. This structure is the basis for our internal financial reporting. Except to the extent that differences between operating segments are material to an understanding of our business taken as a whole, the description of our business in this report is presented on a consolidated basis. For financial information about our operating segments and geographic areas, refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations set forth in Part II, Item 7 of this report and Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this report, incorporated herein by reference.

Industry overview

Watch products

We believe that the current market for watches generally can be divided into four segments. One segment of the market consists of fine watches characterized by internationally known brand names such as Concord, Piaget, Rolex, Omega, Cartier and David Yurman. Watches offered in this segment are usually made of precious metals or stainless steel and may be set with precious gems. These watches are often manufactured in Switzerland and are sold by trade jewelers and in the fine jewelry departments of better department stores and other purveyors of luxury goods at retail prices ranging from $1,500 to in excess of $20,000. A portion of our MW line competes in this market. A second segment of the market consists of fine premium branded and designer watches manufactured in Switzerland and the Far East such as Gucci, Rado, Raymond Weil, Seiko and Swiss Army. These watches are sold at retail prices generally ranging from $150 to $1,500. Our EMPORIO ARMANI®, BURBERRY®, MW, MW MICHELE and ZODIAC® lines generally compete in this market segment. A third segment of the market consists of watches sold by mass marketers, which include certain watches sold under the Timex brand name as well as certain watches sold by Armitron under various brand names and labels. Retail prices in this segment range from $5 to $40. We recently entered this segment for the manufacture of watch and/or accessory products for Wal-Mart, Target and Kmart.

The fourth segment of the market consists of moderately priced watches characterized by contemporary fashion and well known brand names. Moderately priced watches are typically manufactured in Japan, China or Hong Kong and are sold by department stores and specialty stores at retail prices ranging from $40 to $150. This market segment is targeted by us with our FOSSIL and RELIC® lines and by our principal competitors, including the companies that market watches under the Guess?, Anne Klein II, Kenneth Cole and Swatch brand names, whose products attempt to reflect emerging fashion trends in accessories and apparel. Our DKNY®, DIESEL and MICHAEL Michael Kors lines generally compete in this segment as well. We believe that consumers have increasingly come to regard branded fashion watches not only as time pieces but also as fashion accessories. This trend has resulted in consumers owning multiple watches that may differ significantly in terms of style, features and cost.

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Fashion accessories

We believe that the fashion accessories market includes products such as small leather goods, handbags, belts, eyewear, neckwear, underwear, lounge wear, jewelry, gloves, hats, hosiery and socks. We believe that consumers are becoming more aware of accessories as fashion statements, and as a result, are purchasing brand name, quality items that complement other fashion items. These fashion accessory products are generally marketed through mass merchandisers, department stores and specialty shops, depending upon price and quality. Higher price point items include products offered by Coach and Dooney & Burke.

Moderately priced fashion accessories are typically marketed in department stores and are characterized by contemporary fashion and well known brand names at reasonable price points, such as FOSSIL and RELIC. We currently offer small leather goods, handbags, belts, and eyewear for both men and women through department stores and specialty retailers in the moderate to upper-moderate price range. Our competitors in this market include companies such as Tommy Hilfiger, Guess?, Nine West, Kenneth Cole and Liz Claiborne. In addition, we offer fashion jewelry sold under the FOSSIL and EMPORIO ARMANI brands.

Apparel

In 2000, we introduced a line of FOSSIL apparel that is distributed exclusively through company-owned retail stores and our website. Selling through company-owned stores allows us to effectively manage visual presentation, information feedback, inventory levels and operating returns. The apparel line is focused on the casual lifestyle of 18 to 24 year old consumers and consists primarily of jeans, tee shirts, and fashion apparel featuring FOSSIL brand packaging and labeling. The suggested retail selling price of the apparel line is comparable to that of major competitors like American Eagle Outfitters and Gap. We have leveraged our existing graphic and store design infrastructure to create a unique product packaging and store concept that differentiates it from other competitors in order to create higher perceived value for our products.

Business strategy

Our long-term goal is to capitalize on the strength of the growing consumer recognition of our proprietary brands and license well recognized brands in areas that complement our proprietary selection. Utilizing our collection of brands, our goal is to capture an increasing market share of worldwide watch and accessory sales by providing consumers with fashionable, high quality, value-driven products. In pursuit of this goal, we have adopted operating and growth strategies that provide the framework for our future growth, while maintaining the consistency and integrity of our brands.

Operating strategy

·       Fashion orientation and design innovation.   We are able to market our products to consumers with differing tastes and lifestyles by offering a wide range of brands and product categories at a variety of price points. We attempt to stay abreast of emerging fashion and lifestyle trends affecting accessories and apparel and we respond to these trends by making adjustments in our product lines several times each year. We differentiate our products from those of our competitors principally through innovations in fashion details, including variations in the treatment of dials, crystals, cases, straps and bracelets for our watches, and innovative treatments and details in our other accessories.

·       Coordinated product promotion.   We coordinate in-house product design, packaging, advertising and in-store presentations to more effectively and cohesively communicate to our target markets the themes and images associated with our brands. For example, many of our watch products and certain of our accessory products are packaged in metal tins decorated with designs consistent with our marketing strategy and product image. In addition, we generally market our fashion accessory

6




lines through the same distribution channels as our watch lines, using similar in-store presentations, graphics and packaging.

·       Product value.   Our products provide value to the consumer by offering fashionable, high quality components and features at suggested retail prices generally below those of competitive products of comparable quality based on our market research. We are able to offer certain of our watches and accessories at reasonable price points by utilizing our purchasing power and manufacturing quantities and efficiencies to achieve lower unit costs.

·       Captive suppliers.   The four watch factories that assemble the vast majority of our production volume within China and Hong Kong are either wholly-owned or majority-owned by us. In addition, although we do not have long-term contracts with our accessory manufacturers in the Far East, we maintain long-term relationships with several manufacturers. These relationships have developed due to the number of years that we have been conducting business with and visiting the same manufacturers and because of the small amount of turnover in the employees of our manufacturers. We believe that we are able to exert significant operational control with regard to our principal watch assemblers because of our level of ownership and we believe that the existence of our relationships with our accessory manufacturers creates a significant competitive advantage, specifically because manufacturers have limited production capacity and our level of ownership of certain watch factories and relationships with manufacturers ensure that we are granted access. Further, the manufacturers understand our quality standards, thereby allowing us to produce quality products, reduce the delivery time to market and improve overall operating margins.

·       Actively manage retail sales.   We manage the retail sales process by monitoring customer sales and inventory levels by product category and style, primarily through electronic data interchange, and by assisting retailers in the conception, development and implementation of their marketing programs. Through our merchandising unit, we work with retailers to ensure that our products are properly stocked and displayed in accordance with our visual standards. As a result, we believe we enjoy close relationships with our principal retailers, often allowing us to influence the mix, quantity and timing of customer purchasing decisions.

·       Centralized distribution.   We distribute substantially all of our products sold domestically and certain of our products sold in international markets from our warehouse and distribution center in Dallas, Texas. We also distribute our products to international markets from warehouse and distribution centers located in Australia, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Singapore, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. In September 2003, we opened a new 100,000 square foot distribution facility in Germany. This facility and access to adjacent land for additional growth will support our current distribution operations in Germany and allow us to consolidate our other European distribution facilities into this site. We believe our centralized distribution capabilities enable us to reduce inventory risk, increase flexibility in meeting the delivery requirements of our customers and maintain significant cost advantages as compared to our competitors.

Growth strategy

·       Introduce new products and brands.   We continually introduce new products within our existing brands and through license agreements, brand extensions, entry into new markets and acquisitions to attract a wide range of consumers with differing tastes and lifestyles. For example, we currently offer a full line of fashion watch and/or accessory products under our proprietary brands, including FOSSIL, MW, MW MICHELE and RELIC, as well as watches under our licensed brands, including EMPORIO ARMANI, BURBERRY, DIESEL, DKNY and MICHAEL MICHAEL KORS, pursuant to license agreements. We have also entered the market for Swiss watches with our BURBERRY, MW, MW MICHELE and ZODIAC lines and have entered the market for technology-enhanced watches pursuant to license agreements with PalmSource and Microsoft. In

7




addition, we recently entered the mass market segment for the manufacture of watch and/or accessory products for Wal-Mart, Target and Kmart.

·       Expand international business.   We have increased FOSSIL brand advertising internationally to accelerate brand recognition. We have also purchased former distributors to gain increased control over our offered brands and develop global marketing efforts. For example, in January 2005, we acquired our distributors in Taiwan and Sweden. We continue to introduce proprietary and licensed brand products into international markets, open FOSSIL stores and develop new product lines.

·       Leverage infrastructure.   We are building our design, marketing, manufacturing and distribution infrastructure to allow us to manage and grow our businesses. As we continue to develop additional products and brands and seek additional businesses and products to complement our existing product lines, we believe we will be able to leverage our infrastructure and continue to increase the efficiency of our operations.

·       Expand retail locations.   We have historically expanded our company-owned FOSSIL retail and outlet locations to further strengthen our brand image. We currently operate 136 retail and outlet stores worldwide and plan to open an additional 27 to 33 stores in 2005 dependent upon available retail locations and lease terms that meet our requirements. We also offer our watch and accessory products through authorized FOSSIL retail stores in airports, on cruise ships and in certain international markets.

Products

We design, develop, market and distribute fashion watches and accessories, including sunglasses, small leather goods, belts, and handbags principally under the FOSSIL and RELIC brand names, FOSSIL brand apparel and jewelry, and watches and jewelry bearing the brand names of certain internationally known fashion companies pursuant to license agreements.

Watch products

We offer an extensive line of fashion watches under our proprietary brands and, pursuant to license agreements, under some of the most prestigious brands in the world. Sales of watches for fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002 accounted for approximately 69.5%, 70.2% and 69.3%, respectively, of our net sales.

Proprietary brands.   The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our owned-brand watches:

Brand(s)

 

 

 

Suggested
Price
Point Range

 

Distribution
Channels

FOSSIL

 

$55 - 165

 

Major domestic department stores (Dillard’s, Federated/Macy’s, May Dept. Stores, Nordstrom and Saks Fifth Avenue), major European department stores (Karstadt and Harrod’s), specialty retailers (PacSun and the Buckle), the Internet, and company-owned stores

RELIC

 

$45 - 85

 

Major domestic retailers (JCPenney, Kohls, Mervyn’s and Sears)

MW & MW MICHELE

 

$500 - $5,000

 

Selective department stores (Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Bloomingdales, Nordstrom), watch specialty stores and jewelry stores

ZODIAC

 

$150 - 450

 

Better department stores, watch specialty stores, and jewelry stores worldwide

 

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Licensed brands.   We have entered into multi-year, worldwide license agreements for the manufacture, distribution and sale of watches bearing the brand names of certain internationally known fashion companies. The following table sets forth specific information with respect to certain of our licensed watch products:

Brand(s)

 

 

 

Suggested
Price
Point Range

 

Distribution
Channel(s)

EMPORIO ARMANI

 

$125 - 595

 

Major department stores, specialty retailers, jewelry stores and Emporio Armani boutiques worldwide

DKNY

 

$75 - 185

 

Better department stores, specialty retailers, and DKNY retail stores worldwide

DIESEL

 

$85 - 215

 

Better department stores, specialty retailers, and Diesel retail stores worldwide

BURBERRY

 

$275 - 1,000

 

Better department stores, specialty retailers, and Burberry retail stores worldwide

MICHAEL Michael Kors

 

$80 - 170

 

Major department stores and specialty retailers in the United States and Canada

 

In addition to the licensed products listed above, we have an agreement with adidas-Soloman AG to design, develop and distribute a line of women’s, men’s and children’s sport timepieces under the adidas label and an agreement with Marc Jacobs International to design, develop and distribute a line of women’s and men’s timepieces under the MARC JACOBS and MARC by Marc Jacobs labels. Distribution of watches under the adidas label is scheduled to begin in the first quarter 2006, and distribution of watches under the MARC JACOBS and MARC by Marc Jacobs labels is scheduled to begin in Fall 2005 and in 2006, respectively. The continuation of our material license agreements is important to the growth of our watch business, especially in Europe and Asia. Our material license agreements have various expiration dates between 2007 and 2012. We have also entered into a number of license agreements for the sale of collectible watches. Under these agreements, we design, manufacture and market the goods bearing the trademarks, trade names and logos of various entities through our website and major department stores within our channels of distribution.

Mass market.   In 2004, we entered the mass market segment. We design, market and arrange for the manufacture of watches and/or accessories for mass market retailers, such as Wal-Mart, Target and Kmart. The products are sold primarily under the mass market retailer’s private label brands or as unbranded product. We contract for the manufacturing of the product, manage the manufacturing process, inspect the finished product and purchase the products. Under direct import arrangements, the product is consolidated into prepackaged lots, and we arrange for the pick up of the product by the mass market retailer directly from the factories in China. Under replenishment programs, we arrange for a third party distributor to ship the product domestically.

Private label and premium products.   We design, market and arrange for the manufacture of watches and accessories on behalf of certain companies and organizations as private label products or as premium and incentive items for use in various corporate events. Under this arrangement, we perform design and product development functions as well as act as a sourcing agent for our customers by contracting for and managing the manufacturing process, purchasing and inspecting the finished product and arranging for their shipment. Participation in the private label and premium businesses provides us with certain advantages, including increased manufacturing volume, which may reduce the costs of manufacturing our other products, and the strengthening of business relationships with our manufacturing sources. These lines provide income to us with reduced inventory risks and certain other carrying costs.

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Technology-enhanced products.   Pursuant to a licensing agreement with Microsoft, under which no royalty commitments are due, we incorporate Microsoft’s SPOT technology into certain watches under our FOSSIL and ABACUS® brands. These watches receive customized information from Microsoft, such as news, weather and instant messages, via FM subcarrier transmissions. The delivery of certain information to the watch requires that the users pay a service fee to Microsoft. Receipt of the information is also subject to local FM reception. We also have a license with PalmSource, which obligates us to pay royalty commitments, to produce watches that incorporate the Palm OS® platform. In January 2005, we launched the Wrist PDA®, which allows consumers to have a full functioning Palm, with eight megabytes of memory, on their wrist.

Fashion accessories

In order to leverage our design and marketing expertise and our close relationships with our principal retail customers, primarily in the United States and Germany, we have developed a line of fashion accessories, including handbags, men’s and women’s belts, small leather goods, jewelry and sunglasses. Our handbags are made of a variety of fine leathers and other materials that emphasize classic styles and incorporate a variety of creative designs. The sunglass line features optical quality lenses in both plastic and metal frames, with classic and fashion styling similar to other FOSSIL products. Our small leather goods are typically made of fine leathers and include items such as mini-bags, coin purses, key chains and wallets. Our jewelry lines include earrings, necklaces, rings and bracelets marketed under the FOSSIL and EMPORIO ARMANI brands. FOSSIL brand jewelry generally is offered in sterling silver or stainless steel. EMPORIO ARMANI brand jewelry is generally made of sterling silver, semi-precious stones or 18K gold. We currently sell our fashion accessories through a number of our existing major department store and specialty retail store customers. We generally market our fashion accessory lines through the same distribution channels as our watch business, using similar in-store presentations, graphics and packaging. These fashion accessories are typically sold in locations adjacent to watch departments, which may lead to purchases by persons who are familiar with our watches. Sales of our accessory lines for fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002 accounted for approximately 26.7%, 26.5% and 27.0%, respectively, of our net sales.

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our fashion accessories:

Brand

 

 

 

Accessory Category

 

Suggested
Price
Point Range

 

Distribution Channel

FOSSIL

 

Sunglasses
Handbags
Small Leather Goods
Belts

 

$28 - 60
$88 - 168
$14 - 68
$22 - 38

 

Major domestic department stores (Dillard’s, Federated/Macy’s, May Dept. Stores, Nordstrom, and Saks Fifth Avenue), major German department stores (Karstadt), specialty retailers (PacSun and the Buckle), company-owned stores and the Internet

FOSSIL

 

Jewelry

 

$26 - 139

 

Company-owned stores, department and jewelry stores (in each case, primarily in Europe), and the Internet

EMPORIO ARMANI

 

Jewelry

 

$85 - 1,200

 

Major department stores, specialty retailers, jewelry stores and Emporio Armani boutiques (primarily in Europe)

RELIC

 

Sunglasses
Handbags
Small Leather Goods
Belts

 

$20 - 25
$20 - 38
$10 - 26
$12 - 25

 

Major domestic retailers (JCPenney, Kohls and Sears)

 

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Apparel

In July 2000, we introduced a collection of FOSSIL brand apparel. The apparel collection is designed for both men and women and includes outerwear, tops, bottoms and tee shirts. The products’ unique retro-Americana packaging captures the energy and spirit of the FOSSIL brand. The FOSSIL apparel collection is offered through 22 company-owned stores located in leading malls and retail locations in the United States. The line is also available at our website.

Other products

Licensed eyewear.   We are party to a license agreement with the Safilo Group for the manufacture, marketing and sale of optical frames under the FOSSIL brand in the United States and Canada, which provides us royalty income based on a percentage of net sales and is subject to certain guaranteed minimum royalties.

Future products.   We continually evaluate opportunities to expand our product offerings in the future to include other lines that would complement our existing product.

Design and development

Our watch, accessory and apparel products are created and developed by our in-house design staff in cooperation with various outside sources, including manufacturing sources, licensors’ design teams and component suppliers. Product design ideas are drawn from various sources and are reviewed and modified by the design staff to ensure consistency with our existing product offerings and the themes and images associated with our products. Senior management is actively involved in the design process.

In order to respond effectively to changing consumer preferences, we attempt to stay abreast of emerging lifestyle and fashion trends affecting accessories and apparel. In addition, we attempt to take advantage of the constant flow of information from our customers regarding the retail performance of their products. We review weekly sales reports provided by a substantial number of our customers containing information with respect to sales and inventories by product category and style. Once a trend in the retail performance of a product category or style has been identified, the design and marketing staffs review their product design decisions to ensure that key features of successful products are incorporated into future designs. Other factors having an influence on the design process include the availability of components, the capabilities of the factories that will manufacture the products and the anticipated retail prices and profit margins for the products.

We differentiate our products from those of our competitors principally by incorporating into our product designs innovations in fashion details, including variations in the treatment of dials, crystals, cases, straps and bracelets for our watches, and details and treatments in our other accessories. We also own or license proprietary technology for certain of our watch products, including our BIG TIC® and KALEIDO® styles. In certain instances, we believe that such innovations have allowed us to achieve significant improvements in consumer acceptance of our product offerings with only nominal increases in manufacturing costs. We believe that the substantial experience of our design staff will assist us in maintaining our current leadership position in watch design and in expanding the scope of our product offerings.

Marketing and promotion

We identify our advertising themes and coordinate our packaging, advertising and point of sale material around these themes. These themes are carefully coordinated in order to convey the flair for fun, fashion and humor that we associate with our products. Our nostalgic tin packaging concept for many of our watch products and certain of our accessories is an example of these marketing themes. The tins have become a signature piece to our brand image and have become popular with collectors.

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We participate in cooperative advertising programs with our major retail customers, whereby we share the cost of certain of their advertising and promotional expenses. An important aspect of the marketing process involves the use of in-store visual support and other merchandising materials, including packages, signs, posters and fixtures. Through the use of these materials, we attempt to differentiate the space used to sell our products from other areas of our customers’ stores. We also promote the use of our Shop-in-Shop concept for watches, handbags and small leather goods. The Shop-in-Shop concept involves the use of dedicated space within a customer’s store to create a brand “shop” featuring our products and visual displays. We also provide our customers with a large number of preprinted, customized advertising inserts and from time to time stage promotional events designed to focus public attention on our products.

Our in-house advertising department designs, develops and implements all aspects of the packaging, advertising, marketing and sales promotion of our products. The advertising staff uses computer-aided design techniques to generate the images presented on product packaging and other advertising materials. We believe that the use of computers encourages greater creativity and reduces the time and cost required to incorporate new themes and ideas into effective product packaging and other advertising materials. Senior management worldwide is involved in monitoring our advertising and promotional activities to ensure that themes and ideas are communicated in a cohesive manner to our target audience.

We advertise, market and promote our products to consumers through a variety of media, including catalog inserts, billboards, print media, television, cinema and the Internet. We also periodically advertise in trade publications such as Women’s Wear Daily and Daily News Record.

Sales and customers

Domestically, we sell our products in retail locations through a diversified distribution network that includes department store doors and specialty retail locations. Our department store doors include stores such as Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Bloomingdales, Nordstrom, Federated/Macy’s, May Department Stores and Dillard’s, as well as stores such as JCPenney, Kohls and Sears. In addition, we sell certain private label products through mass market stores such as Wal-Mart, Target and Kmart. The specialty retail locations sell a mix of our proprietary brands and licensed brands. We also sell certain of our watch and accessory products at company-owned FOSSIL retail stores and outlet stores located throughout the United States. In addition, we sell certain of our proprietary and licensed watch products, as well as upscale watch brands of other companies, such as Citizen and Swiss Army, at our new company-owned Modern Watch Co. stores. Our apparel products are sold through FOSSIL jeans wear stores and through our website. We also sell our products at retail locations in major airports in the United States, on cruise ships and in independently-owned, authorized FOSSIL retail stores and kiosks in certain international markets.

Our foreign operations include a presence in the Asia Pacific region, Canada, the Caribbean, Central and South America, Europe and the Middle East. Internationally, our products are sold to department stores and specialty retail stores in over 90 countries worldwide through 13 company-owned foreign sales subsidiaries and through a network of approximately 52 independent distributors. Foreign distributors generally purchase products at uniform prices established by us for all international sales and resell them to department stores and specialty retail stores. We generally receive payment from our foreign distributors in U.S. currency. We generally do not have long-term contracts with any of our retail customers. All transactions between us and our retail customers are conducted on the basis of purchase orders, which generally require payment of amounts due to us on a net 30 day basis for most of our U.S. based customers and up to 120 days for certain international customers.

No customer accounted for more than 10% of our net sales in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002. Certain of our customers are under common ownership. No customer, when considered as a group under common ownership, accounted for more than 10% of our net sales in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002. In connection with the recent announcement of Federated Department Stores Inc’s acquisition of

12




May Department Stores Co., on a pro forma basis, sales to this combined entity would approximate 11% of the Company’s fiscal 2004 sales.

Domestic sales.   For fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, domestic stores accounted for approximately 41.2%, 43.1% and 49.3% of our net sales, respectively. In addition, in the same fiscal year periods, our 10 largest customers in the domestic channel represented approximately 22%, 20% and 25% of total net sales, respectively.

International sales.   During the fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, international and export sales accounted for approximately 45.2%, 43.6% and 38.1% of net sales, respectively.

Company-owned FOSSIL stores.   In 1995, we commenced operations of FOSSIL outlet stores at selected major outlet malls throughout the United States. We currently operate 59 outlet stores. These stores, which operate under the FOSSIL name, enable us to liquidate excess inventory and increase brand awareness. Our products in such stores are generally sold at discounts from 25% to 75% off the suggested retail price. We intend to open 10 to 12 additional outlet stores in 2005.

In 1996, we commenced operations of full priced FOSSIL accessory retail stores in the United States in order to broaden the recognition of the FOSSIL brand name. In December 2004, we commenced operations of our first Modern Watch Co. retail store through which we sell certain of our proprietary and licensed brand watches, as well as watches manufactured by other companies. We currently operate 32 accessory retail stores in leading malls and retail locations throughout the United States, including two Modern Watch Co. stores, and 19 accessory retail stores in select international markets. The FOSSIL accessory retail stores carry a full assortment of FOSSIL merchandise that is generally sold at the suggested retail price. We intend to open six to eight additional FOSSIL accessory retail stores and one to three Modern Watch Co. stores in the United States in 2005. We also operate four multi-brand watch stores in Switzerland.

In 2000, we began offering FOSSIL brand apparel through specially designed company-owned apparel stores. We currently operate 22 FOSSIL jeans wear stores in leading malls and retail locations throughout the United States. Our apparel stores carry the full apparel line along with an assortment of certain FOSSIL watch and accessory products. We intend to open approximately 10 additional apparel stores in 2005.

During the fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, company-owned FOSSIL store sales accounted for approximately 13.6%, 13.3% and 12.5% of net sales, respectively.

Internet sales.   In November 1996, we established a website at www.fossil.com. We offer selected FOSSIL brand watches, certain licensed watch brands, sunglasses, leather goods, apparel, jewelry and other related products on the website. Since the establishment of our website, we believe our online sales have continued to grow through our additional marketing efforts. In addition to offering our product through our website, we also participate in broad online marketing of our products through “storefronts” that are connected to our website, such as America Online, Microsoft Network, Amazon and Yahoo. We have also undertaken other new initiatives to inform customers of our products, such as through search term marketing, direct affiliate relationships and the use of affiliate aggregators, such as Commission Junction and Performics. In addition to offering selected FOSSIL and licensed brand products, we also provide company news and information on our website. During 2000, we launched a business-to-business site that allows our domestic specialty retail accounts access to real-time inventory, account information and automated order processing.

Sales personnel.   We utilize an in-house sales staff and, to a lesser extent, independent sales representatives to promote the sale of our products to retail accounts. Our in-house sales personnel receive a salary and, in some cases, a commission based on a percentage of gross sales attributable to specified accounts. Independent sales representatives generally do not sell competing product lines and are under

13




contracts with us that are generally terminable by either party upon 30 days’ prior notice. These independent contractors are compensated on a commission basis.

Customer service.   We have developed an approach to managing the retail sales process that involves monitoring our customers’ sales and inventories by product category and style, primarily through electronic data interchange, and assisting in the conception, development and implementation of their marketing programs. For example, we review weekly selling reports prepared by certain of our principal customers and have established an active electronic data interchange program with certain of our customers. We also place significant emphasis on the establishment of cooperative advertising programs with our major retail customers. We believe that our management of the retail sales process has resulted in close relationships with our principal customers, often allowing us to influence the mix, quantity and timing of their purchasing decisions.

We believe that our sales approach achieves high retail turnover in our products, which can result in attractive profit margins for our retail customers. We believe that the resulting profit margins for our retail customers encourage them to devote greater selling space to our products within their stores and enable us to work closely with buyers in determining the mix of products any store should carry. In addition, we believe that the buyers’ familiarity with our sales approach has facilitated, and should continue to facilitate, the introduction of new products through our existing distribution network.

We permit the return of damaged or defective products. In addition, although we have no obligation to do so, we accept limited amounts of product returns from our customers in certain other instances. Accordingly, we provide allowances for the estimated amount of product returns. The allowances for product returns as of the end of fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $29.8 million, $26.6 million and $24.8 million, respectively. Since 1990, we have not experienced any returns in excess of the aggregate allowances.

Backlog

It is the practice of a substantial number of our customers not to confirm orders by delivering a formal purchase order until a relatively short time prior to the shipment of goods. As a result, the amount of unfilled customer orders includes confirmed orders and orders that we believe will be confirmed by delivery of a formal purchase order. A majority of such amounts represent orders that have been confirmed. The remainder of such amounts represents orders that we believe, based on industry practice and prior experience, will be confirmed in the ordinary course of business. Our backlog at a particular time is affected by a number of factors, including seasonality and the scheduling of the manufacture and shipment of products. Accordingly, a comparison of backlog from period to period is not necessarily meaningful and may not be indicative of eventual actual shipments. At the end of 2004, we had unfilled customer orders of approximately $116 million compared to $72 million and $44 million for fiscal years 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Manufacturing

Approximately 65% of the fashion watches we produce in the Far East are assembled in three factories located in China and one factory located in Hong Kong, which are either wholly-owned or majority-owned by us. The remaining 35% are manufactured by approximately 51 factories located primarily in Hong Kong and China. We believe substantial ownership of the assembly factories that produce a majority of our fashion watches is critical to our operating model as we believe this allows us to keep our designs proprietary, to control the size of our production runs and to vertically manage our supply chain. All of our accessory and apparel products are outsourced. We believe that our policy of outsourcing products allows us to achieve increased production flexibility while avoiding significant capital expenditures, build-ups of work-in-process inventory and the costs of managing a substantial production work force. Our Swiss-made watches are assembled primarily in three factories within Switzerland.

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The principal components used in the manufacture of our watches are cases, crystals, dials, movements, bracelets and straps. These components are obtained by our manufacturing sources from a large number of suppliers located principally in China, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan and Thailand. We estimate that the majority of the movements used in the manufacture of our watches are supplied by four principal vendors. No other single component supplier accounted for more than 10% of component supplies in 2004. We do not believe that our business is materially dependent on any single component supplier.

We believe that we have established and maintain close relationships with a number of watch manufacturers located in Hong Kong, China and Switzerland. In 2004, four separate watch manufacturers that are either wholly-owned or majority-owned by us each accounted for 10% or more of our watch supplies. The loss of any one of these manufacturers could temporarily disrupt shipments of certain of our watches. However, as a result of the number of manufacturers from which we purchase our watches, we believe that we could arrange for the shipment of goods from alternative sources within approximately 60 days on terms that are not materially different from those currently available to us. Accordingly, we do not believe that the loss of any single manufacturer would have a material adverse effect on our business. In general, however, our future success will depend upon our ability to maintain close relationships with, or ownership of, our current suppliers and to develop long-term relationships with other suppliers that satisfy our requirements for price and production flexibility.

Our products are manufactured according to plans that reflect management’s estimates of product performance based on recent sales results, current economic conditions and prior experience with manufacturing sources. The average lead time from the commitment to purchase products through the production and shipment thereof ranges from two to four months in the case of watches, leather goods, jewelry and apparel, and from two to six months in the case of eyewear. We believe that the close relationships and, in certain cases, ownership interest, that we have established and maintain with our principal manufacturing sources constitute a significant competitive advantage and allow us to quickly and efficiently introduce innovative product designs and alter production in response to the retail performance of our products.

Quality control

Our quality control program attempts to ensure that our products meet the standards established by our design staff. Samples of products are inspected by us prior to the placement of orders with manufacturing sources to ensure compliance with our specifications. The operations of our manufacturing sources located in Hong Kong and China are monitored on a periodic basis by Fossil (East) Ltd., and the operations of our manufacturing sources located in Switzerland are monitored on a periodic basis by Montres Antima SA, one of our foreign operating subsidiaries. Substantially all of our watches and certain of our other accessories are inspected by personnel of Fossil (East) Ltd. or by the manufacturer prior to shipment to us. In addition, we perform quality control checks on our products upon receipt at our facility.

Distribution

Upon completion of manufacturing, our products are shipped to our warehousing and distribution centers in Dallas, Texas and Miami, Florida, and to our international warehousing and distribution centers in Australia, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Singapore, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, from which they are shipped to customers in selected markets. Our approximately 500,000 square foot warehouse and distribution facility in Dallas, Texas, near our headquarters, allows us to maximize our inventory management and distribution capabilities. In 2003, we began distribution from a new 100,000 square foot facility in Germany. This facility supports our current distribution operations in Germany, and with access to additional land we believe that this site will allow us to consolidate our European distribution facilities and support future sales growth throughout Europe.

15




Our warehouse and distribution facility in Dallas, Texas, is operated in a special purpose subzone established by the U.S. Department of Commerce Foreign Trade Zone Board. As a result of the establishment of the subzone, the following economic and operational advantages are available to us: (i) we may not have to pay duty on imported merchandise until it leaves the subzone and enters the U.S. market, (ii) we may not have to pay any U.S. duty on merchandise if the imported merchandise is subsequently re-exported, and (iii) we do not have to pay local property tax on inventory located within the subzone.

Management information systems

Inventory control.   We maintain inventory control systems at our facilities that enable us to track each item of merchandise from receipt from our manufacturing sources, through shipment to our customers. To facilitate this tracking, a significant number of products sold by us are pre-ticketed and bar coded prior to shipment to our retail customers. Our inventory control systems report shipping, sales and individual stock keeping unit level inventory information. We manage the retail sales process by monitoring customer sales and inventory levels by product category and style, primarily through electronic data interchange. We believe that our distribution capabilities enable us to reduce inventory risk and increase flexibility in responding to the delivery requirements of our customers. Our management believes that our electronic data interchange efforts will continue to grow in the future as customers focus further on increasing operating efficiencies. In addition, we maintain systems that are designed to track inventory movement through the FOSSIL retail and outlet stores. Detailed sales transaction records are accumulated on each store’s point-of-sale system and polled nightly by us.

Enterprise resource planning.   Over the next few years we intend to implement an enterprise resource planning system from SAP AG in North America and Europe principally replacing our principal financial, sales and distribution, inventory planning, merchandising, human resources and reporting systems. The financial, sales and distribution, inventory planning and reporting system implementations were principally completed in North America and Germany during 2003 and 2004, respectively.

Warranty and repair

Our FOSSIL watch products sold in the United States are covered by a limited warranty against defects in materials or workmanship for a period of 11 years from the date of purchase; RELIC watch products are covered by a comparable 12 year warranty; EMPORIO ARMANI, BURBERRY, MW, MW MICHELE and ZODIAC watches are covered by a two year limited warranty, and our other licensed watch products generally are covered by a one year limited warranty. Generally, our watch products sold in Canada, Europe and Asia are covered by a two year limited warranty. Defective products returned by consumers are processed at our warehousing and distribution centers or by distributors. In most cases, defective products under warranty are repaired by our personnel. Products under warranty that cannot be repaired in a cost-effective manner are replaced by us at no cost to the customer. We also perform watch repair services on behalf of certain of our private label customers.

Governmental regulations

Imports and import restrictions.   Most of our products are manufactured overseas. As a result, the United States and the countries in which our products are manufactured or sold may from time to time modify existing or impose new quotas, duties, tariffs or other restrictions in a manner that adversely affects us. For example, our products imported to the United States are subject to U.S. customs duties and, in the ordinary course of its business, we may from time to time be subject to claims by the U.S. Customs Service for duties and other charges. Factors that may influence the modification or imposition of these restrictions include the determination by the U.S. Trade Representative that a country has denied adequate intellectual property rights or fair and equitable market access to U.S. firms that rely on

16




intellectual property, trade disputes between the United States and a country that leads to withdrawal of “most favored nation” status for that country and economic and political changes within a country that are viewed unfavorably by the U.S. government. We cannot predict the effect, if any, these events would have on our operations, especially in light of the concentration of our manufacturing operations in Hong Kong and China.

General.   Our sunglass products are subject to regulation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as medical devices, and certain of our dials and watch straps are subject to regulation by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. We do not believe that compliance with such regulations is material to our operations. In addition, we are subject to various state and federal regulations generally applicable to similar businesses.

Intellectual property

Trademarks.   We have registered the FOSSIL and RELIC trademarks for use on our watches, leather goods, apparel and other fashion accessories in the United States and in certain foreign countries, including a number of countries located in Central America, Europe, the Far East, the Middle East and South America. We have also registered or applied for registration in the United States and internationally certain other marks used by us in conjunction with the sale and marketing of our products and services, including MW, MW MICHELE and ZODIAC. Depending upon the jurisdiction, trademarks are valid as long as they are in use and/or their registrations are properly maintained and they have not been found to have become generic. Registrations of trademarks can generally be renewed indefinitely as long as the trademarks are in use. The expiration dates of the U.S. trademark registrations for our material registered trademarks are as follows, with our other registered foreign and domestic trademarks expiring at various dates through 2014. In general, we believe we will be able to renew all of our material trademarks, subject to our continuous use of the trademarks.

Trademark

 

 

 

Expiration
Dates

FOSSIL (eyewear)

 

2006

FOSSIL (watches)

 

2007

FOSSIL (jewelry)

 

2012

FOSSIL (leather goods)

 

2010

FOSSIL (clothing)

 

2009-2013

FOSSIL (belts)

 

2011

FOSSIL (retail stores)

 

2008

FOSSIL logo

 

2008

 

Patents.   We continue to explore innovations in the design and manufacture of our watch products and are involved in the development of technology enhanced watches. As a result, we have been granted, and have pending, various U.S. and international design and utility patents related to certain of our watch designs and features. We also have been granted, and have pending, various U.S. patents related to certain of our other products and technologies. The expiration date of our two material U.S. patents is April 12, 2019.

License Agreements.   A portion of our growth in sales and net income is, and is expected to continue to be, derived from the sales of products produced under licensing agreements with third parties. Under these license agreements, we generally have the right to produce, market and distribute certain products utilizing the brand names of other companies. Our material license agreements have various expiration dates between 2007 and 2012.

We regard our trademarks, trade dress and patents as valuable assets and believe that they have significant value in the marketing of our products. We intend to protect our intellectual property rights vigorously against infringement.

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Competition

There is intense competition in each of the businesses in which we compete. We believe that the current market for watches can be divided into four segments. Our watch business competes with a number of established manufacturers, importers and distributors in these segments, including, Gucci, Tissot, Omega, Cartier, Christian Dior, David Yurman, Lochman, Rado, Raymond Weil, Seiko, Swiss Army, Guess?, Anne Klein II, Kenneth Cole, Swatch, Timex and Armitron. In addition, our leather goods, sunglass, jewelry and apparel businesses compete with a large number of established companies that have significantly greater experience than us in designing, developing, marketing and distributing such products. In all of our businesses, we compete with numerous manufacturers, importers and distributors who have significantly greater financial, distribution, advertising and marketing resources than us. Our competitors include distributors that import watches, accessories and apparel from abroad, domestic companies that have established foreign manufacturing relationships and companies that produce accessories and apparel domestically.

We compete on the basis of style, price, value, quality, brand name, advertising, marketing and distribution. In addition, we believe that our ability to identify and respond to changing fashion trends and consumer preferences, to maintain existing relationships and develop new relationships with manufacturing sources, to deliver quality merchandise in a timely manner and to manage the retail sales process are important factors in our ability to compete.

We consider that the risk of significant new competitors is mitigated to some extent by barriers to entry such as high startup costs and the development of long-term relationships with customers and manufacturing sources. During the past few years, it has been our experience that better department stores and other major retailers have been increasingly unwilling to source products from suppliers who are not well capitalized or do not have a demonstrated ability to deliver quality merchandise in a timely manner. There can be no assurance, however, that significant new competitors will not emerge in the future.

Employees

As of the end of fiscal year 2004, we employed approximately 5,400 persons, including approximately 2,200 persons employed by our foreign operating subsidiaries.

We have not entered into any collective bargaining agreements with our domestic employees. We believe that our relations with our employees are generally good.

Item 2.                        Properties

Company Facilities.   As of the end of fiscal year 2004, we owned or leased the following material facilities in connection with our domestic and international operations:

Location 

 

 

 

Use

 

Square
Footage

 

Owned / Leased

Richardson, Texas

 

Corporate headquarters

 

190,000

 

Owned

Richardson, Texas

 

Warehouse

 

138,000

 

Owned

Dallas, Texas

 

Office, warehouse and distribution

 

517,500

 

Owned

Miami, Florida

 

Office, warehouse and distribution

 

8,500

 

Owned

Eggstätt, Germany

 

Office, warehouse and distribution

 

100,000

 

Owned

New York, New York

 

General office and showroom

 

13,596

 

Lease expiring in 2016

China

 

Manufacturing

 

86,359

 

Lease expiring in 2005

China

 

Manufacturing

 

48,000

 

Lease expiring in 2006

China

 

Manufacturing

 

22,000

 

Lease expiring in 2008

 

We also lease certain manufacturing and/or office, warehouse and/or distribution facilities in Atlanta, Georgia; Chicago, Illinois; Los Angeles, California; Switzerland; Sweden; Taiwan; Hong Kong; Malaysia;

18




the United Kingdom; Australia; Japan and Italy and own an office, warehouse and distribution facility in France.

Jeans Wear Retail Store Facilities.   As of the end of fiscal year 2004, we had entered into 22 lease agreements for retail space at prime locations in the United States for the sale of our apparel line and certain of our accessory products. The leases, including renewal options, expire at various times from 2010 to 2015. The leases provide for minimum annual rentals and, in certain cases, for the payment of additional rent when sales exceed specified net sales amounts. We are also required to pay our pro rata share of the common area maintenance costs, including real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance expenses and utilities.

Accessory Retail Store Facilities.   As of the end of fiscal year 2004, we had entered into 32 lease agreements for retail space at prime locations in the United States for the sale of our full assortment of accessory products. The leases, including renewal options, expire at various times from 2006 to 2015. The leases provide for minimum annual rentals and, in certain cases, for the payment of additional rent when sales exceed specified net sales amounts. We are also required to pay our pro rata share of the common area maintenance costs, including real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance expenses and utilities.

Outlet Store Facilities.   We also lease retail space at selected outlet centers throughout the United States for the sale of our products. As of the end of fiscal year 2004, we had entered into 60 such leases. The leases, including renewal options, expire at various times from 2005 to 2012, and provide for minimum annual rentals and for the payment of additional rent based on a percentage of sales above specified net sales amounts. We are also required to pay our pro rata share of the common area maintenance costs at each outlet center, including, real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance expenses and utilities.

International Store Facilities.   As of the end of fiscal year 2004, we operated 23 retail stores in various international markets, including the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, Switzerland, Singapore and Australia.

We believe that our existing facilities are well maintained and in good operating condition.

Item 3.                        Legal Proceedings

There are no legal proceedings to which we are a party or to which our properties are subject, other than routine litigation incident to our business, which is not material to our consolidated financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.

Item 4.                        Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

No matter was submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004.

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PART II

Item 5.                        Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities

Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “FOSL.” Quotation of our Common Stock began on the Nasdaq National Market on April 8, 1993.

The following table sets forth the range of quarterly high and low sales prices per share of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2005 and January 3, 2004. Such prices have been adjusted to reflect a three-for-two stock split of our Common Stock effected as a fifty percent (50%) stock dividend paid on April 8, 2004.

 

 

High

 

Low

 

Fiscal year beginning January 4, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

23.300

 

$

17.680

 

Second Quarter

 

27.970

 

21.940

 

Third Quarter

 

32.370

 

21.750

 

Fourth Quarter

 

32.250

 

23.350

 

Fiscal year beginning January 5, 2003:

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

14.360

 

$

10.633

 

Second Quarter

 

16.293

 

10.800

 

Third Quarter

 

19.333

 

15.833

 

Fourth Quarter

 

20.133

 

16.233

 

 

As of March 11, 2005, there were 157 holders of record, although the number of beneficial owners is much larger.

Cash Dividend Policy.   We expect that we will retain all available earnings generated by our operations for the development and growth of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination as to a cash dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on a number of factors, including our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and future prospects and such other factors as our Board of Directors may deem relevant.

The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of us or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), of our Common Stock during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended January 1, 2005.

Period

 

 

 

Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased(1)

 

Average
Price
Paid per
Share

 

Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs(2)

 

Maximum
Number of 
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs(2)

 

Month #1
(October 3, 2004 to October 30, 2004)

 

 

60,000

 

 

$

28.8255

 

 

60,000

 

 

 

540,000

 

 

Month #2
(November 1, 2004 to November 27, 2004)

 

 

60,000

 

 

$

28.6938

 

 

60,000

 

 

 

480,000

 

 

Month #3
(November 28, 2004 to January 1, 2005)

 

 

60,000

 

 

$

25.3626

 

 

60,000

 

 

 

420,000

 

 

Total

 

 

180,000

 

 

$

27.6273

 

 

180,000

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)             No shares were purchased other than through the publicly announced repurchase program during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended January 1, 2005.

(2)             On September 30, 2004, we announced that our Board of Directors had approved a share repurchase program, pursuant to which up to 600,000 shares of our Common Stock may be repurchased.

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The information under the heading “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in our proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A, not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report, is incorporated into Item 12 of this report by reference.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

We had no sales of unregistered securities during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004.

Item 6.                        Selected Financial Data

The following information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereon.

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA

 

Net Sales

 

$

959,960

 

$

781,175

 

$

663,338

 

$

545,541

 

$

504,285

 

Gross Profit

 

510,095

 

399,965

 

333,003

 

271,290

 

255,725

 

Operating Income

 

141,469

 

109,750

 

95,930

 

76,854

 

93,821

 

Income before taxes

 

141,102

 

109,471

 

95,979

 

72,804

 

94,717

 

Net income

 

90,569

(1)

68,335

 

58,907

 

43,683

(3)

55,883

 

Earnings per share:(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

1.28

(1)

0.98

 

0.85

 

0.64

(3)

0.78

 

Diluted

 

1.22

(1)

0.93

 

0.81

 

0.62

(3)

0.76

 

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

70,672

 

69,817

 

68,990

 

67,877

 

71,301

 

Diluted

 

74,462

 

73,182

 

72,357

 

70,290

 

73,520

 

Working capital

 

$

363,164

 

$

313,561

 

$

241,177

 

$

163,280

 

$

169,792

 

Total assets

 

783,824

 

587,541

 

482,526

 

380,863

 

307,591

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

524,000

 

423,426

 

340,541

 

264,023

 

220,699

 

 

 

19.4

%

18.4

%

19.9

%

18.3

%

26.9

%


(1)          Includes one-time after tax charges related to cummulative rent expense adjustments and settlement of a supplier claim of $2.0 million and $550,000 respectively. Excluding these one-time charges, net income, basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share were $93.1 million, $1.32 and $1.25, respectively.

(2)          All share and per share price data have been adjusted to reflect three-for-two stock splits effected in the form of stock dividends paid on June 7, 2002, and April 8, 2004.

(3)          Includes a $2.9 million one-time after tax charge which reflects the write-off of the carrying value of our investment in SII Marketing International, Inc. as a result of our decision to terminate its equity participation in this joint venture relationship. Excluding this one-time charge, net income, basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share were $46.5 million, $0.69 and $0.66, respectively.

 

21




Item 7.                        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Summary

We are a design, development, marketing and distribution company that specializes in consumer products predicated on fashion and value. The FOSSIL brand name was developed to convey a distinctive fashion, quality and value message and a brand image reminiscent of an earlier time that suggests a time of fun, fashion and humor. Since our inception in 1984, we have grown into a global watch company with a well-recognized branded portfolio delivered over an extensive distribution network. Our principle offerings include an extensive line of watches sold under our proprietary brands as well as licensed brands for some of the most prestigious companies in the world. We also offer complementary lines of small leather goods, belts, handbags and sunglasses under our proprietary FOSSIL and RELIC brands, jewelry under the FOSSIL and EMPORIO ARMANI brands and FOSSIL apparel. Our centralized infrastructure in design/development and production/sourcing allows us to leverage the strength of our branded watch portfolio over an extensive global distribution network.

Our products are sold primarily to department stores and specialty retail stores in over 90 countries worldwide through company-owned foreign sales subsidiaries and through a network of approximately 52 independent distributors. Our foreign operations include wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. In January 2005 we also acquired our former distributors in Sweden and Taiwan. In addition, our products are offered at company-owned retail locations, located in the United States and certain international markets, and authorized FOSSIL retail stores and kiosks located in several major airports, on cruise ships and in certain international markets. Our successful expansion of our product lines worldwide and leveraging of our infrastructure have contributed to our increasing net sales and operating profits.

Critical accounting policies and estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to product returns, bad debts, inventories, long-lived asset impairment and impairment of goodwill. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes the following critical accounting policies require the most significant estimates and judgments.

Product Returns.   We accept limited returns and will request that a customer return a product if we feel the customer has an excess of any style that we have identified as being a poor performer for that customer or geographic location. We continually monitor returns and maintain a provision for estimated returns based upon historical experience and any specific issues identified. While returns have historically been within management’s expectations and the provisions established, future return rates may differ from those experienced in the past. Any significant increase in product damages or defects and the resulting credit returns could have an adverse impact on the operating results for the period or periods in which such returns materialize.

Bad debt.   We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon payment history and the customer’s current credit worthiness, as determined by the review of their

22




current credit information. We continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain a provision for estimated credit losses based upon historical experience and any specific customer collection issues identified. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectations and the provisions established, future credit losses may differ from those experienced in the past.

Inventories.   Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost, including any applicable duty and freight charges, or market. We write down our inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the average cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual future demand or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required.

Long-lived Asset Impairment.   We test for asset impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset might not be recoverable from estimated future cash flows. We apply SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, in order to determine whether or not an asset is impaired. Our management evaluates the ongoing value of assets, primarily leasehold improvements and in-store fixturing, associated with our owned retail stores that have been open longer than one year. When undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated through the operations of our owned retail stores are less than the carrying value of those assets, impairment losses are recorded in selling and distribution expenses. Should actual results or market conditions differ from those anticipated, additional losses may be recorded.

Impairment of Goodwill.   We evaluate goodwill for impairment annually by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to the book value. The fair value of our reporting units is estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies and market comparable information. Based on the analysis, if the estimated fair value of each reporting unit exceeds the book value of the reporting unit, no impairment loss is recognized. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 and 2003, we performed the required annual impairment test and determined that no goodwill impairment existed.

New Accounting Standards.   In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs—An Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (“SFAS 151”). SFAS 151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, Inventory Pricing, to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). Among other provisions, the new rule requires that items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and rehandling costs be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal” as stated in ARB No. 43. Additionally, SFAS 151 requires that the allocation of fixed production overhead to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005 and is required to be adopted beginning on January 1, 2006. We are currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 151 will have on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition but do not expect SFAS 151 to have a material impact.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123R”), which revises SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 123R also supersedes APB 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. In general, the accounting required by SFAS 123R is similar to that of SFAS No. 123. However, SFAS No. 123 gave companies a choice to either recognize the fair value of stock options in their income statements or disclose the pro forma income statement effect of the fair value of stock options in the notes to the financial statements. SFAS 123R eliminates that choice and requires the fair value of all share-based payments to employees, including the fair value of grants of employee stock options, be recognized in the income statement, generally over the option vesting period. SFAS 123R must be adopted no later than July 1, 2005. Early adoption is permitted.

23




SFAS 123R permits adoption of its requirements using one of two transition methods:

1.                A modified prospective transition (“MPT”) method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date that remain unvested on the effective date.

2.                A modified retrospective transition (“MRT”) method which includes the requirements of the MPT method described above, but also permits restatement of financial statements based on the amounts previously disclosed under SFAS 123’s pro forma disclosure requirements either for (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption.

We are currently evaluating the timing and manner in which it will adopt SFAS 123R.

As permitted by SFAS No. 123, we currently account for share-based payments to employees using APB 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, has recognized no compensation cost for employee stock options.

Accordingly, adoption of SFAS 123R’s fair value method will have an effect on results of operations, although it will have no impact on overall financial position. The impact of adoption of SFAS 123R cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future.

SFAS 123R also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as currently required, thereby reducing net operating cash flows and increasing net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. While those amounts cannot be estimated for future periods (because they depend on, among other things, when employees will exercise the stock options and the market price of our stock at the time of exercise), the amount of operating cash flows generated in prior periods for such excess tax deductions was $6.5 million, $3.1 million and $3.1 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions (“SFAS 153”). SFAS 153 eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions , and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS 153 specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and is required to be adopted beginning on January 1, 2006. We are currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 153 will have on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition but do not expect it to have a material impact.

2004 highlights

New growth initiatives.

·       In February 2004, we began shipments of private label products to the mass market distribution channel and added accessories later in the year.

·       In April 2004, we acquired Michele Watches, a premier brand in the fashion luxury distribution channel.

·       In April 2004, we announced the signing of a license agreement for MICHAEL Michael Kors watches and commenced distribution to domestic department stores in August.

24




·       In August 2004, we announced the signing of a license agreement for MARC JACOBS and MARC by Marc Jacobs watches and expect to begin shipping this product in late 2005 and in 2006, respectively.

·       In November 2004, we announced the signing of a license agreement for adidas watches that is scheduled to begin distribution worldwide in early 2006.

Other highlights.

·       We completed a three-for-two stock split paid in the form of a 50% stock dividend in April 2004.

·       We completed a secondary offering of approximately 7.3 million shares of our common stock on behalf of selling shareholders in May 2004.

·       We completed the implementation of SAP in our German subsidiary in August 2004 that represents the first stage of our plans to consolidate our European distribution operations and certain back-office accounting functions beginning in late 2005.

·       Our retail stores reported an increase in comparable store sales of 11%, the second year of double-digit comparable store sales increases for this segment.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, (i) the percentages of our net sales represented by certain line items from our consolidated statements of income and (ii) the percentage changes in these line items between the years indicated.

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

change from

 

 

 

change from

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2003

 

2002

 

2002

 

Net sales

 

100.0

%

 

22.9

%

 

100.0

%

 

17.8

%

 

100.0

%

Cost of sales

 

46.9

 

 

18.0

 

 

48.8

 

 

15.4

 

 

49.8

 

Gross profit

 

53.1

 

 

27.5

 

 

51.2

 

 

20.1

 

 

50.2

 

Operating expenses

 

38.4

 

 

27.0

 

 

37.2

 

 

22.4

 

 

35.7

 

Operating income

 

14.7

 

 

28.9

 

 

14.1

 

 

14.4

 

 

14.5

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

(51.6

)

 

 

 

(42.1

)

 

 

Other (expense) income—net

 

 

 

55.3

 

 

 

 

(239.1

)

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

14.7

 

 

28.9

 

 

14.1

 

 

14.1

 

 

14.5

 

Income taxes

 

5.3

 

 

22.8

 

 

5.3

 

 

11.0

 

 

5.6

 

Net income

 

9.4

%

 

32.5

%

 

8.8

%

 

16.0

%

 

8.9

%

 

25




The following table sets forth certain components of our consolidated net sales and the percentage relationship of the components to consolidated net sales for the fiscal year indicated:

 

 

Amounts in millions

 

Percentage of total

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

International:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

 

$

306.9

 

$

258.1

 

$

189.4

 

31.9

%

33.1

%

28.6

%

Other

 

127.2

 

82.0

 

63.6

 

13.3

%

10.5

%

9.6

%

Total international

 

434.1

 

340.1

 

253.0

 

45.2

%

43.6

%

38.2

%

Domestic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Watch products

 

241.9

 

205.7

 

200.9

 

25.2

%

26.3

%

30.3

%

Other products

 

153.8

 

131.3

 

126.3

 

16.0

%

16.8

%

19.0

%

Total domestic

 

395.7

 

337.0

 

327.2

 

41.2

%

43.1

%

49.3

%

Retail worldwide

 

130.2

 

104.1

 

83.1

 

13.6

%

13.3

%

12.5

%

Total net sales

 

$

960.0

 

$

781.2

 

$

663.3

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

Fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003

Net sales.   The following table is intended to illustrate by factor the total year-over-year percentage change in sales by segment and on a consolidated basis:

Analysis of Percentage Change in Sales Versus Prior Year
Attributable to Changes in the Following Factors

 

 

Exchange Rates

 

Acquisitions

 

Organic Growth

 

Total
Change

 

Europe

 

 

11

%

 

 

%

 

 

8

%

 

 

19

%

 

Other international

 

 

3

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

55

 

 

Domestic wholesale

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

17

 

 

Retail worldwide

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

25

 

 

Total

 

 

4

%

 

 

4

%

 

 

15

%

 

 

23

%

 

 

International Net Sales.   The following discussion excludes the impact on sales growth attributable to foreign currency rate changes and acquisitions as noted in the above table. European sales growth was driven by sales volume increases in FOSSIL, DIESEL and DKNY watches and FOSSIL jewelry. Growth from other international sales, which include our Canada and Asia Pacific distribution businesses and export sales from the United States, was led by sales volume increases in FOSSIL, EMPORIO ARMANI, BURBERRY, DIESEL and DKNY watch businesses. Our other international segment was also positively impacted by an approximate $4.7 million special market sale that we are not expecting to reoccur in 2005. We believe we maintain a competitive advantage as a result of our long-term relationships and strength of our business with our retailers throughout the international marketplace. We further believe our impressive portfolio of global watch brands and our ability to acquire additional brands position us for further penetration internationally as we continue to take shelf space from lesser known local and regional brands. We believe these local and regional brands do not have the marketing strength, distribution network or the global brand recognition in comparison to the brands included in our watch portfolio. Additionally, we anticipate that the recent addition of Michele Watches and the recently signed adidas license, scheduled for launch in early 2006, may further advance our product offering and allow for long-term leverage of our existing distribution infrastructure outside the United States, further strengthening our competitive advantage. Our management believes our international businesses may continue to contribute double-digit sales increases in 2005, assuming foreign currency rates remain near their existing levels relative to the U.S. dollar. We expect this growth to be more pronounced in the Asia Pacific markets due to the lower level of penetration we currently have in this market relative to overall size of the watch market in this region.

26




Domestic Net Sales.   Excluding the impact on sales growth attributable to acquisitions, domestic watch sales increased 9.9% principally as a result of a $10.1 million increase from our mass market initiative launched in 2004 and sales volume growth in the RELIC brand. These increases were offset by an approximate 10% decrease in sales volume related to the FOSSIL watch brand. We believe that the increase in sales of RELIC watches is primarily due to changes made to our assortment as well as additional growth resulting from new customers added in late Fiscal 2003. We believe the decrease in the FOSSIL brand, which was more pronounced in the second half of Fiscal 2004, is due to a cyclical shift in consumer discretionary spending patterns toward other accessory areas in department stores and away from fashion watches. Additionally, we experienced more difficult comparisons against sales levels achieved in the second half of Fiscal 2003. During the second half of Fiscal 2003, the re-emergence of leather strap watches as a popular fashion item contributed to double-digit sales growth for the FOSSIL brand. Our management believes it can gain additional market share for FOSSIL and our other watch brands in the U.S. market by expanding into both a greater number of locations with our existing retailers as well as adding additional retailers for certain brands that we believe are under-penetrated by utilizing the talent of our broad-based design group and exploiting the speed of our supply chain that allows for quicker response to changes in fashion trends than our competitors. Domestic sales of our accessory and sunglass businesses rose 17.4% resulting from sales volume growth in FOSSIL women’s and men’s leather products and sunglasses as well as RELIC accessories. We believe these increases resulted from a cyclical shift in consumer discretionary spending patterns toward other accessory areas in department stores in addition to our expanded presence in certain categories in a number of customers we service. FOSSIL and RELIC watches and accessories continue to be a leading supplier to U.S. department and specialty retail stores. Management believes sales growth for our domestic wholesale businesses may be in the low double-digit range for 2005 with continued strength expected in the accessory business and continued sales volume growth from our mass market business and Michele Watches, which was acquired in April of 2004.

Company-Owned Retail Stores Net Sales.   Excluding the impact on sales growth attributable to foreign currency rate changes, sales from our retail stores worldwide increased 24% during the year as a result of a 14% increase in the average number of stores opened during the year and comparable store sales gains of 11%. Our management believes our double-digit comparable store growth during the year was attributable to better in-store merchandising and visual presentation. We operated 136 stores at the end of the year, consisting of 60 outlet, 31 accessory and 22 jeanswear stores in the United States and 23 accessory stores located outside the United States. This compares to 119 stores at the end of the prior year, 53 outlet, 26 accessory and 18 jeanswear in the United States and 22 accessory stores located outside the United States. We opened 17 new stores during the year. We are currently targeting 27 to 33 new store openings in 2005 that will be dependent upon available retail spaces and lease terms that meet our requirements. We anticipate most of these new stores to be opened during the second half of Fiscal 2005. Based upon planned new door openings and continued positive comparable store sales growth, management believes retail stores net sales growth may exceed 15% in 2005. A store is included in comparable store sales in the thirteenth month of operation. Stores that experience a gross square footage increase of 10% or more due to an expansion and/or relocation are removed from the comparable store sales base, but are included in total sales. These stores are returned to the comparable store sales base in the thirteenth month following the expansion and/or relocation.

Gross Profit.   Gross profit margin increased to 53.1% compared to 51.4% in the prior year, or 170 basis points. This margin expansion can be attributed primarily to higher international gross profit margin due to stronger foreign currencies, primarily the Euro and British Pound, and increased sales, as a percentage of total sales, from our international businesses and company-owned retail stores. Stronger foreign currencies contributed approximately 150 basis points to the overall gross profit margin increase. Sales from our international businesses and our retail stores generally provide gross profit margins in excess of our historical consolidated gross profit margin. Gross profit margins generated from our international businesses are historically higher than those experienced in the U.S., mainly due to higher

27




average wholesale prices charged for watch products internationally and the general absence of lower margin accessory businesses offered outside the United States. Partially offsetting these gross profit margin increases were increased sales, as a percentage of total sales, from our lower margin producing RELIC watch and our new mass market businesses. Our management believes 2005 gross profit margin may be favorably impacted because sales from our international businesses and company-owned retail stores are forecasted to increase at a faster rate than our total sales and offset the overall negative margin impact related to an increasing mass market watch business in 2005. As a result, assuming foreign currency rates remain near their existing levels relative to the U.S. dollar, we believe gross profit margin for 2005 may increase 50 basis points.

Operating Expenses.   Operating expenses increased approximately $78 million during 2004 and, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 38.4% of net sales compared to 37.2% for the prior year. Included in 2004 operating expenses is approximately $11 million in additional costs related to the translation impact of stronger foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and approximately $11 million related to operating expenses of businesses acquired in 2004 and new product initiative costs. Excluding the effects of currency, operating expenses of acquired businesses and new initiatives, operating expense increases during 2004 primarily reflect increases in payroll related costs, advertising costs, professional fees, and depreciation and amortization expense. Increased payroll costs were mainly related to additional brand management personnel to support our global sales network, increased headcount in our information technology group primarily to support our new SAP software solution, increased staffing to support our European consolidation effort and increased staffing in our Asia Pacific businesses to support our significant growth in that region during 2004. Advertising expense, excluding the effects of foreign currencies, acquisitions and new initiatives increased $15 million or 50 basis points as a percentage of net sales, primarily as a result of increased advertising initiatives taken on during the fourth quarter of 2004. Increased professional fees are related to increased consulting costs associated with our SAP software implementation, accounting and legal fees incurred in connection with our European consolidation project and audit and consulting costs related to our Sarbanes-Oxley compliance project. Depreciation and amortization expense increases are due to completion of the first two phases of our SAP global software implementation in July 2003 for U.S. operations and August 2004 for our Germany operations as well as other capital additions made during 2004.

As a result of recent clarifications issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which provided guidance on long-standing, generally accepted accounting principles related to operating leases, we have reviewed our lease accounting practices and based on this review, and in consultation with our audit committee and independent Registered Public Accountants, Deloitte & Touche LLP, we have recorded a $3.1 million pre-tax charge to rent expense during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. This adjustment arises from corrections to our previous accounting practices relating to the extension of the rental expense period to the lease possession date and rent escalations in computing rent expense for operating leases, primarily related to our retail stores segment. Prior years’ financial results have not been restated due to the immateriality of this issue to the results of operations, cash flows and statement of financial position for our current year or any individual prior quarter or year.

Subsequent to year-end, we have reached a settlement on a claim made by a supplier related to production of certain watch products. As a result of this settlement, we have recorded a pre-tax charge of $875,000 during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004.

Our management anticipates 2005 operating expenses, as a percentage of net sales to remain at or near levels experienced in 2004, assuming foreign currency rates remain near their existing levels relative to the U.S. dollar. In 2005 we expect increases in operating expenses due to increased depreciation and amortization expense related to our continuing SAP implementation, additional costs to be incurred to further develop our jewelry infrastructure and additional costs associated with new business initiatives that are not expected to produce significant revenues during 2005, primarily our new MARC JACOBS and

28




adidas licensed businesses. We expect these increases to be partially offset by operating leverage in other areas of our operating expenses.

Operating Income.   Improved gross profit margin was partially offset by increased operating expenses as a percentage of sales, which resulted in the Company’s operating profit margin increasing 60 basis points to 14.7% in 2004 compared to 14.1% in the prior year. Operating income included approximately $25 million in additional income as a result of the effects of stronger foreign currencies. Our management believes operating margin for 2005 may remain relatively unchanged from 2004 on a full year basis, based on assumptions discussed above. As we continue to grow in the watch, jewelry and retail store segments, we believe we may continue to experience a greater percentage of our annual profits in the back half of the year. As a percent of sales, we believe operating expenses may be more significant in the first half of the year when, due to seasonality, our sales volumes are lower while our carrying costs of stores, personnel and infrastructure costs incurred in the back half of the prior year carries into Fiscal 2005.

Other Income (Expense).   Other income (expense) primarily reflects interest income from cash investments, royalty income, foreign currency transaction gains or losses, minority interest expense of our majority-owned consolidated subsidiaries, gains and losses on disposal of assets and equity in the earnings of our non-consolidated joint venture. During 2004, other income (expense) decreased unfavorably by approximately $100,000. The decrease was primarily a result of increased minority interest expense and decreased royalty income partially offset by increased equity in the earnings of our non-consolidated joint venture and gains from disposal of certain assets.

Income Taxes.   Our effective income tax rate decreased to 35.8% during 2004 compared to 37.6% in the prior year. This decrease was primarily related to a higher mix of income generated from countries whose statutory income tax rates are lower than our historical average income tax rate. During 2005, pursuant to the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, our management expects to repatriate subsidiary earnings which were not considered permanently invested. As a result we are expecting to receive an 85% dividends received deduction for eligible dividends, resulting in a lower effective tax rate for 2005. Based upon preliminary estimates of amounts available for potential repatriation, our management believes that our 2005 effective tax rate may be reduced to approximately 32%, which equates to an approximate one-time benefit of $0.09 diluted earnings per share for the year. We will use these funds on qualified expenditures in the United States in accordance with our approved Domestic Reinvestment Plan.

Diluted Earnings Per Share Guidance.   Our management expects Fiscal 2005 diluted earnings per share of $1.44 to $1.48, excluding the $0.09 benefit from repatriation of certain subsidiary earnings in connection with the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. This guidance for 2005 does not include the effect of expensing stock options as required under new accounting rules, which the Company will implement during the third quarter of Fiscal 2005.

Fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002

Net sales.   The following table is intended to illustrate by factor the total year-over-year percentage change in sales by segment and on a consolidated basis:

Analysis of Percentage Change in Sales Versus Prior Year
Attributable to Changes in the Following Factors

 

 

Exchange Rates

 

Acquisitions

 

Organic Growth

 

Total
Change

 

Europe

 

 

19

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

15

%

 

 

36

%

 

Other international

 

 

5

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

29

 

 

Domestic wholesale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

 

Retail worldwide

 

 

1

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

25

 

 

Total

 

 

6

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

10

%

 

 

18

%

 

 

29




International Net Sales.   Excluding the impact on sales growth attributable to foreign currency rate changes as noted in the above table, European sales growth was driven by sales volume increases in FOSSIL, DIESEL and DKNY watches and FOSSIL and EMPORIO ARMANI jewelry. Growth from other international sales, which include our Canada and Far East distribution businesses and export sales from the U.S., was led by sales volume increases in FOSSIL, EMPORIO ARMANI and DIESEL watch businesses.

Domestic Net Sales.   Domestic watch sales increased 2.4% on sales volume increases primarily as a result of a 5.5% increase in sales of FOSSIL watches and a 17.3% increase in sales of licensed brand watches. The re-emergence of leather strap watches as a popular fashion item and the increased market penetration of Fossil watches that have motion taking place on the dial were the primary factors behind increases in FOSSIL watch sales. These sales gains were partially offset by an 18% decrease in sales of RELIC watches and a 98% decrease in sales of the EDDIE BAUER private label watch line. During 2003, we chose not to renew our watch license for the EDDIE BAUER brand name, due primarily to the financial difficulties experienced by EDDIE BAUER’S parent company. We believe that the decline in sales of RELIC watches is primarily due to increased competition from less expensive fashion watches. Domestic sales of our accessory and sunglass businesses rose 4.0% resulting from a 34%, 7% and 79% increase in RELIC accessories, FOSSIL men’s leather and FOSSIL sunglasses, respectively. Excluding RELIC eyewear, which experienced a 57% decrease in sales volume in 2003 due to the loss of a sizeable portion of a significant customer’s business, domestic sales of our accessory and sunglass businesses increased 9.0%.

Company-Owned Retail Stores Net Sales.   Sales from company-owned retail stores worldwide increased 25.3% during the year as a result of a 14.4% increase in the average number of stores opened during the year and comparable store sales gains of 10.6%. Our management believes our double-digit comparable store growth during the year was attributable to better in-store merchandising and visual presentation and lower quantities of discounted merchandise available in comparison to the prior year, that resulted in higher average selling prices during 2003. We operated 119 stores at the end of the year, consisting of 53 outlet, 26 accessory and 18 jeanswear stores in the United States and 22 accessory stores located outside the United States. This compares to 104 stores at the end of the prior year, 47 outlet, 23 accessory and 18 jeanswear in the United States and 16 accessory stores located outside the United States. We opened 17 new stores during the year, including six stores acquired in Europe, and closed two stores.

Gross Profit.   Gross profit margin increased to 51.4% compared to 50.4% in the prior year, or 100 basis points. This margin expansion can be attributed primarily to (i) increased sales, as a percentage of total sales, from our international businesses, company-owned retail stores and licensed watch products; and (ii) higher international gross profit margin due to stronger foreign currencies, primarily the Euro. Sales from our international businesses, company-owned retail stores and licensed products generally provide gross profit margins in excess of our historical consolidated gross profit margin. Gross profit margins generated from our international businesses are historically higher than those experienced in the U.S., mainly due to higher average wholesale prices charged for watch products internationally and the general absence of lower margin accessory businesses offered outside the U.S. Partially offsetting these gross profit margin increases were increased sales, as a percentage of total sales, from RELIC accessory products that generally provide gross profit margin below our historical consolidated gross profit margin.

Operating Expenses.   Operating expenses increased approximately $53 million during 2003 and, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 37.3% during 2003 compared to 35.9% for the prior year. Included in 2003 operating expenses is approximately $13 million in additional costs related to the translation impact of stronger foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and approximately $7 million related to operating expenses of businesses acquired in 2002. The remaining $33 million increase in operating expenses during 2003 primarily reflects (i) $9.4 million in additional personnel and other costs associated with new business initiatives primarily related to our Swiss watch, EMPORIO ARMANI jewelry and technology-enhanced

30




watch businesses for which there have been minimal revenue contributions to date, (ii) advertising costs, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense and (iv) additional costs to support sales volume growth. For the year, total advertising expense increased $11.0 million to 7.1% of net sales compared to 6.7% of net sales in 2002. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $4.8 million due to completion of the first phase of our SAP global software implementation in July 2003 as well as other capital additions made during 2003.

Operating Income.   Increased operating expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were partially offset by improved gross profit margins resulting in operating profit margin of 14.1% of net sales compared to 14.5% of net sales in 2002. Operating income for the year included approximately $15 million of additional income as a result of the effects of stronger foreign currencies.

Other Income (Expense).   Other income (expense) primarily reflects interest income from cash investments, royalty income, foreign currency transaction gains (losses), minority interest expense of our majority-owned consolidated subsidiaries and equity in the earnings of our non-consolidated joint venture. During 2003, other income (expense) decreased unfavorably by approximately $300,000. The decrease was primarily a result of increased minority interest expense and legal expenses related to enforcing our intellectual property rights offset by foreign currency transaction gains and increased interest income due to higher levels of invested cash balances maintained during 2003.

Income Taxes.   Our effective income tax rate decreased to 37.6% during 2003 compared to 38.6% in the prior year. This decrease was primarily related to a higher mix of income generated from countries whose statutory income tax rates are lower than our historical average income tax rate.

Effects of inflation

Our management does not believe that inflation has had a material impact on results of operations for the periods presented. Substantial increases in costs, however, could have an impact on us and the industry. Management believes that, to the extent inflation affects its costs in the future, we could generally offset inflation by increasing prices if competitive conditions permit.

Liquidity and capital resources

Our general business operations historically have not required substantial cash needs during the first several months of our fiscal year. Generally, starting in the second quarter, our cash needs begin to increase, typically reaching a peak in the September-November time frame. Our cash holdings and short-term marketable securities as of the end of the year increased to $192 million in comparison to $164 million at the end of the prior year. This $28 million increase is primarily the result of $82 million of net cash generated from operating activities and $24 million of cash generated from financing activities offset by $76 million of cash used in investing activities. Cash flows generated from operating activities were primarily related to net income of $91 million and non-cash items of approximately $25 million. Cash flows generated from financing activities were comprised of $24 million of net borrowings and $10 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options partially offset by repurchases of common stock and distributions of minority interest earnings. The $76 million of net cash used in investing activities primarily consisted of $48 million related to business acquisitions and $28 million of fixed asset additions.

Accounts receivable increased to $155 million at the end of 2004 compared to $120 million at the end of 2003. Average day’s sales outstanding increased to 52 days for the year compared to 48 days in the prior year. This increase is attributable to an increase in our average collection cycle and a decrease in the relative percentage of return and bad debt allowances in our net accounts receivable balance. The collection cycle has increased as a result of a larger percentage of international sales that historically have longer collection periods than those experienced in our U.S. business. Fiscal 2004 ending inventory of $179 million represents an increase of 41% compared to $127 million in the prior year. Management believes

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the inventory percentage increase is misleading given the unusually low inventory levels at the end of Fiscal 2003. Inventory at fiscal 2003 year-end rose by 4%, as compared to fiscal 2002, even as net sales grew by 18%. For comparison purposes we believe that a two-year assessment of our inventory growth in relationship to sales growth provides a better indication of our inventory position at the end of 2004. Specifically, from Fiscal 2002 to Fiscal 2004 sales grew by 45% with inventory increasing by 47% during the same period.

At the end of 2004, we had working capital of $363 million compared to working capital of $314 million at the end of the prior year. We had approximately $27 million of outstanding borrowings at the end of 2004. Approximately $24 million of these outstanding borrowings are under our $50 million U.S. Short-Term Revolving Credit Facility bearing interest at prime minus 1% (4.25% at year-end) or Eurodollar base rate plus 0.50% (2.87% at year-end), due September 2005. The remaining $3 million in borrowings are under a short-term facility in Japan bearing interest at the Euroyen rate (approximately 0.9% at year-end), due May 2005. The $24 million outstanding under our U.S. credit facility was repaid in full in January 2005.

During 2005, we anticipate capital expenditures of approximately $30 million to principally cover additional computer software implementation cost and hardware purchases, leasehold and owned facility improvements as well as other capital additions. In addition, it is our intent to continue our stock repurchase program to partially offset the dilutive effect of stock options granted. At the end of fiscal year 2004, we had approximately 420,000 shares available for repurchase relating to previous authorizations. These repurchases could add an additional $10 to $15 million to our capital requirements in 2005. Management believes that cash flow from operations combined with existing cash on hand will be sufficient to fund our capital needs during 2005. We also have access to amounts available under our credit facilities should additional funds be required.

Contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements

The following table presents, as of January 1, 2005, a summary of our significant cash contractual obligations by payment date. Further discussion of the nature of each obligation is included in note 10 to our consolidated financial statements. We have no consolidated off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

 

 

 

Less than

 

1-3

 

3-5

 

 More than 

 

 

 

Total

 

1 Year

 

Years

 

Years

 

5 Years

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Contractual Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term debt(1)

 

$

26,924

 

$

26,924

 

$

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Minimum Royalty Payments(2)

 

165,879