10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K

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building an even better tomorrow.

2006 ANNUAL REPORT

 


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Traverse City

Grand Rapids

Detroit

Chicago

Toledo

Cleveland

Pittsburgh

Columbus

Indianapolis

Dayton

Cincinnati

St. Louis

Evansville

Florence

Huntington

Louisville

Lexington

Nashville

Tampa Bay

Orlando

Naples

Corporate Profile

Fifth Third Bancorp is a diversified financial services company headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Company has $101 billion in assets and operates 19 affiliates with 1,150 full-service banking centers, including 111 Bank Mart® locations open seven days a week inside select grocery stores, and 2,096 Jeanie® ATMs in Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Florida, Tennessee, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Missouri. The financial strength of Fifth Third’s Ohio and Michigan banks continues to be recognized by rating agencies with deposit ratings of Aa2 from Moody’s, AA from Fitch and DBRS, and AA- from Standard & Poor’s. Fifth Third operates five main businesses: Commercial Banking; Branch Banking; Consumer Lending; Investment Advisors; and Fifth Third Processing Solutions. Fifth Third is among the largest money managers in the Midwest and, as of December 31, 2006, has $220 billion in assets under care, of which it manages $34 billion for individuals, corporations and not-for-profit organizations. Investor information and press releases can be viewed at www.53.com.

Fifth Third’s common stock is traded through the NASDAQ® Global Select Market System under the symbol “FITB.”

 


Fifth Third Bancorp FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

For the years ended December 31

 

  

2006

 

  

2005

 

  

Percent
Change

 

 
$ in millions, except per share data         
Earnings and Dividends         

Net Income

   $ 1,188    $ 1,549    (23 )

Common Dividends Declared

     880      810    9  

Per Share

        

Earnings

   $ 2.14    $ 2.79    (23 )

Diluted Earnings

     2.13      2.77    (23 )

Cash Dividends

     1.58      1.46    8  

Book Value

     18.02      17.00    6  

At Year-End

        

Assets

   $ 100,669    $ 105,225    (4 )

Total Loans and Leases

     75,503      71,229    6  

Deposits

     69,380      67,434    3  

Shareholders’ Equity

     10,022      9,446    6  

Year-End Market Price

     40.93      37.72    9  

Market Capitalization

     22,767      20,958    9  

Key Ratios (percent)

        

Return on Average Assets (ROA)

     1.13      1.50    (25 )

Return on Average Equity (ROE)

     12.1      16.6    (27 )

Net Interest Margin

     3.06      3.23    (5 )

Efficiency Ratio

     60.5      53.2    14  

Average Shareholders’ Equity to Average Assets

     9.32      9.06    3  

Actuals

        

Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)

     556,253      555,623    —    

Banking Centers

     1,150      1,119    3  

Full-Time Equivalent Employees

     21,362      21,681    (1 )

Deposit and Debt Ratings

 

  

Moody’s

 

  

Standard & Poor’s

 

  

Fitch

 

 

Fifth Third Bancorp

        

Commercial Paper

     Prime-1      A-1    F1+  

Senior Debt

     Aa3      A+    AA-  

Fifth Third Bank and Fifth Third Bank (Michigan)

        

Short-Term Deposit

     Prime-1      A-1+    F1+  

Long-Term Deposit

     Aa2      AA-    AA  

 

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LOGO

Dear Shareholders and Friends,

2006 marked an important transition year for Fifth Third, one that I believe has us positioned well as we head into 2007 and beyond.

First, and perhaps foremost, we added a number of new executives to our team, and promoted others. This gives us the strongest slate of leaders, I believe, in the Company’s history. This team reflects a mix of long and successful tenures at Fifth Third, complemented by a number of executives brought in from other large and successful competitors, giving us a nice balance of outside perspective, continuity, and entrepreneurial drive.

Second, I point to the actions we chose to take in the fourth quarter of 2006 to address the positioning of our balance sheet during the current difficult interest rate environment, characterized by an inverted yield curve (an environment in which short-term rates are higher than long-term rates). From June 2004 to 2006, the Federal Reserve raised rates 17 consecutive times totaling 4.25 percentage points, which created significant headwinds obscuring core performance in our businesses. In November of 2006, we made the decision to reduce the size of our balance sheet and neutralize our exposure to significant future adverse changes in interest rates. This decision was costly, but we believe it was the right thing to do, and I believe it represents the final step in resolving the issues that developed following the regulatory difficulties we experienced in 2002 and 2003.

Over the last several years, we’ve made significant investments in our information technology platform, in our risk management capabilities and personnel, and in our core operations capabilities. These steps are substantially complete, although we continue to make new additions to front-end technologies and improvements to infrastructure to make the Company more responsive to customer needs.

The actions we’ve taken relative to the balance sheet, combined with a stabilization of the interest rate environment, should create the conditions for our historically strong core performance to re-emerge. Fifth Third’s competitive position is very strong. Our tangible capital levels are among the highest in the industry. I have tremendous confidence in the strength and depth of our management team.

As a result, I have made the decision to step down as Chief Executive Officer. I couldn’t feel more comfortable in handing over the chief executive position to Kevin Kabat, our current president, whom our Board has chosen to succeed me effective April 17, 2007, the date of our annual shareholders meeting. Kevin is absolutely the right person to head this Company. Kevin has been a terrific leader at Fifth Third since joining us with the Old Kent acquisition in 2001, serving as head of our Western Michigan affiliate, head of Retail Banking and Affiliate Administration, and then most recently taking on the role of President last year. I have asked him to address you with his views on our future in a separate letter following this one.

I am very proud of my years with Fifth Third and my 16 years as Fifth Third’s Chief Executive Officer, and it has been an honor to serve the Company in this important role. I will continue to hold the position of Chairman, but I believe it’s time for a new generation of leadership to provide the Company with a new vitality, a new level of energy, and a new direction.

2006 Results

2006 was a challenging year for the industry and for Fifth Third. In June the Federal Reserve concluded its most significant tightening campaign since the early 1980s, which resulted in an inverted yield curve for most of the second half of 2006. As a result, our borrowing costs rose for much of the year while the yield on our investment securities portfolio was relatively flat.

In November, we decided to reduce the size of our balance sheet in order to reduce our exposure to this interest rate environment and to future potential adverse rate movements. These actions resulted in the realization of a pre-tax loss of $454 million, or $291 million after tax ($0.52 per share). We expect net interest income to benefit from our improved positioning by $110 million to $120 million on an annualized basis, before hedging costs. Additionally, we realized a 65 basis points benefit to our already very strong tangible equity to tangible assets ratio.

The interest rate environment, combined with the loss resulting from our balance sheet actions, took a toll on reported results for the year. Earnings per diluted share for 2006 were $2.13, down from $2.77 in 2005. Return on average assets and return on


 

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Fifth Third Bancorp LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN & CEO

 

average equity were 1.13 percent and 12.1 percent, respectively, significantly below what we would normally expect and below the 1.50 percent and 16.6 percent, respectively, that we realized in 2005.

Net interest income of $2.9 billion on a tax-equivalent basis declined 3 percent from 2005. This result reflected our previous negative sensitivity to rising short-term rates, offset by solid average loan and core deposit growth of 8 percent and 5 percent, respectively. During 2006, we saw a continuation of strong average commercial loan growth, up 10 percent. Average consumer loan growth remained solid, up 6 percent, though below the levels we and the industry experienced several years ago with a more favorable rate environment. Going forward, we expect continued strong loan and core deposit growth, combined with the benefits of our balance sheet actions, to drive improved net interest income performance despite an expected continued flat to inverted yield curve.

Noninterest income of $2.2 billion declined 14 percent from 2005, reflecting net securities losses of $364 million in 2006 – primarily the result of our fourth-quarter balance sheet actions – compared with net securities gains of $39 million in 2005. We continued to experience strong growth in electronic payment processing revenue – our largest noninterest income category – up 15 percent from 2005. Corporate banking revenue also grew a solid 7 percent.

Noninterest expense of $3.1 billion grew 4 percent from 2005 levels, despite the inclusion of $49 million in expenses related to the extinguishment of financing agreements in the third and fourth quarters to reduce interest rate sensitivity. Expense growth was otherwise held to 3 percent, reflecting continued strong growth in our processing business offset by expense controls.

Credit costs remained consistent with the levels of 2005, with provision expense up 4 percent over the prior year and net chargeoffs up 6 percent, though declining slightly as a percentage of average loans to 0.44 percent from 0.45 percent in 2005.

As we look into 2007, we would expect to see upward pressure on credit. We don’t have a crystal ball, but at this point we don’t see significant economic deterioration on the near horizon, and don’t expect a significant upward move in credit costs. Given Fifth Third’s strong presence in Midwest markets, we have been experiencing slower economic growth and higher levels of credit losses than banks in other regions for some time. Fifth Third is a lending company, and we are in the risk business. The ebbs and flows of the credit cycle are to be expected and do not change our attitude on that front.

 

Commitment to our Shareholders and our Communities

We at Fifth Third are deeply aware that you, our shareholders, own the Company, and that we are accountable to you. Thus, we are proud to maintain among the very highest corporate governance ratings in the industry. Our Corporate Governance Quotient, as published by Institutional Shareholder Services, is in the top 4 percent of companies in the S&P 500 and in the top 1 percent of all U.S. banks.

I have always believed that Fifth Third and the cities and regions it serves are mutually dependent – and we have always acted upon that belief. Thus, I am especially proud that Fifth Third’s Ohio and Michigan banks each received an “Outstanding” rating on our most recent Community Reinvestment Act performance evaluation by the Federal Reserve Bank.

Commitment to the Future

I’d like to take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation to all the constituents that make Fifth Third a great company – our customers, our 21,362 employees, our board members, and the citizens of the communities served by our 19 affiliates. Our employees, in particular, have accomplished tremendous things at Fifth Third during my tenure, never more so than during the past year.

2006 was a difficult year for Fifth Third – make no mistake about it. But I believe the Company as it enters 2007 is in its strongest position ever. Our balance sheet is very strong and well-capitalized. We have the broadest and deepest management team we’ve ever had. Our technology platform is robust and scalable. And we have strong positions in our Midwest markets, with solid footholds in growth markets. We are better positioned to deliver organic growth than ever before in our history, through our strong sales culture and increased focus on customer service and satisfaction, and through our successful de novo activities. And we are well positioned to participate in what will continue to be a consolidating industry for many years ahead.

Thank you for the opportunity to have served you for the last 36 years.

Sincerely,

LOGO

George A. Schaefer, Jr.

Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

February 2007


 

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LOGO

Dear Shareholders and Friends,

I am deeply honored to address you as President of Fifth Third Bancorp and as George Schaefer’s successor. Having competed with him earlier in my career, and then having the good fortune to work for him the past five years, I believe he is one of the giants of the banking industry. We are fortunate that he will remain with us as Chairman, to provide us with his wise counsel and good sense.

When George became President and Chief Executive Officer of Fifth Third at the end of 1990, the Company had $8 billion in assets and a market capitalization of a little over $1 billion. We’ve grown to over $100 billion in assets in the succeeding 16 years with a market value of nearly $23 billion. During that period, Fifth Third has generated a total shareholder return of 17.5 percent on a compound annual basis, driven by strong growth in originally reported earnings per share and rising dividends. That return compares with 12 percent for the S&P 500 over that period. This is truly an enviable track record, one that we aspire to continue.

Building an Even Better Tomorrow

The title of this year’s annual report – “Building an Even Better Tomorrow” – aptly describes what we are about here at Fifth Third. The title is adapted from the new brand that we introduced this February.

That’s what we are aiming for – building an even better tomorrow. This Company was built upon an incredibly strong sales culture, a winning attitude and very high standards and expectations. We don’t play for average. During the past 16 years, our performance topped the industry, even when you include the past three sub-par years. Whether measured by originally reported earnings per share, asset growth, market capitalization growth or total return, we’ve outperformed our peers.

But the last three years we haven’t met our own expectations, or yours. We know it is time to show results, and that’s what we are prepared to do. We have the right team in place, having promoted or hired new leaders who are bringing a fresh perspective and new energy. We are united as a team and feel an urgency to return to the head of the pack.

Our Model

We are fortunate to have many strengths to build on. Our affiliate model allows us to deliver big-company results on a local scale. We have local management with full accountability in each market, making decisions locally that affect our customers. This model may not be the least expensive way to organize a company. But efficiencies, standardization and a common technology platform combine with personal, high-touch service in each affiliate to create real benefit. This is perhaps our biggest competitive differentiator. Where decentralization does not add value, for us or for our customers, we will continue to look for ways to enhance efficiency, but we remain committed to the essence of the model. We provide more information on our affiliate model, our regions and affiliates, and their leadership on page 10 of this report.

Overlaying our affiliate structure are five lines of business: Branch Banking; Commercial Banking; Processing Solutions; Consumer Lending; and Investment Advisors. These lines of business are areas of expertise whose products and services are delivered to customers through the affiliates in a way that ensures that customer relationships are viewed as a whole. Below I discuss some of the key strategies under way in our lines of business. Our businesses are described in more detail on pages 11 through 15.

Key Strategies and Focus Areas

One of our key strategies is our commitment to Everyday Great Rates, implemented in the summer of 2005. We believe this strategy for deposit growth strikes an optimal balance between growth and profitability. Everyday Great Rates is what it says –very competitive rates, in every product category, every day. It’s simple but powerful. It’s helped us attract new customers while also leading our existing customers to realize they don’t need to shop for weekly rate promotions. That, in turn, has reduced attrition and reduced the temptation for customers to shift to higher-rate, less liquid products like CDs, keeping our overall deposit costs low and in line with our competitors.

We believe Everyday Great Rates has significantly helped us with deposit growth. Based on FDIC data for the most recent reporting period ended June 2006, Fifth Third had the third highest deposit growth among large banks in branches open more than one year.


 

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Fifth Third Bancorp LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT

Another important retail focus over the past three years – and one we are augmenting in 2007 – has been de novo branching activity. Since 2003, we have built 212 new banking centers. These branches accounted for 36 percent of our core deposit growth in 2006. We conduct market segmentation analysis and use predictive modeling to target locations in key growth markets with the demographics and business activity that has proven successful for us. Our success with our new locations has led us to plan to build approximately 70 new branches in 2007, with expectations that they will break even in about 18 months and produce an internal rate of return of better than 20 percent. De novo activity is costly in the near term, but it’s the right thing to do to sustain organic growth into the future.

I’m enthusiastic about recent developments in our business banking efforts. We are already pretty good at this business – and were proud to be ranked fifth among large U.S. banks in J. D. Power’s 2006 Small Business Banking Satisfaction Study – but we can become much better. As a next step, we are assigning most of our customers to a designated business banking relationship manager, armed with customized and bundled product offerings, a standardized underwriting process, and automated portfolio management.

Commercial Banking has long been one of our strengths. We enjoy a strong position with middle-market commercial customers (companies with $10 million to $500 million in sales) within our footprint. Fifth Third gained more new customers over the past two years among middle-market companies in our footprint than any competitor, with more than two-thirds of our affiliates increasing penetration in the middle market. Fifteen percent of such companies are Fifth Third customers, and we are the lead bank for nearly two-thirds of them.

An exciting development during the past year has been the electronic deposit product. This is an important area in which Fifth Third has taken a leadership position in commercial banking. This product transforms the payment landscape, enabling truncation of paper checks at the point of receipt. Our business customers no longer need to take checks to a branch to make a deposit. And, in driving paper to electronic transformation, we are able to gain control over one of the most manual processes remaining in cash management. Customers using this product are able to save time, optimize their working capital and consolidate their banking relationships. We’ve experienced rapid growth in 2006, particularly the latter half, and are receiving deposits from locations in 35 states. Continuing to capitalize on this opportunity is a priority for 2007.

We continue to experience increased demand among our middlemarket customers for capital markets products as Fifth Third has expanded in size and capabilities. We’ve recently introduced, or are introducing a number of such products to meet this demand, and we’re going after industry sectors and geographies where we are under-represented given our market position.

Our Processing Solutions business continues to produce strong results. The industry is seeing increasing adaptation of electronic payment vehicles and Check 21 electronic item processing. Our industry leadership in providing value-added processing solutions through consultation with customers will continue to allow us to outperform our peers. And we’ve seen strong growth in our credit card business, with average receivables growth of 18 percent during 2006.

However, despite our success over the past several years, only 13 percent of our retail customers have our credit cards. We are taking steps to expand our penetration through improved point-of-sale technology, bundled product offerings through banking centers and call centers, and enhanced sales management processes. We’re also modestly expanding our risk spectrum where we can achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns. Current portfolio FICO scores average over 740, with a very low 3.49 percent charge-off rate, so we have the ability to better align our offerings with our current clients while, at the same time, maintaining high credit quality standards.

The Consumer Lending business had a very difficult year, given the drop-off in mortgage originations industry-wide and more sluggish auto sales. We believe improved industry conditions and new products we’ve launched will lead us toward better results in 2007. For example, in the latter part of the year, we launched an Alt-A nonconforming mortgage product that accounted for over $350 million in originations in just a few months. These loans are being sold following origination to third parties for distribution to the capital markets, allowing us to originate volume that we’ve been unwilling to hold historically.

Our Investment Advisors business had a mixed 2006. Our largest investment business, the Private Client Group, continues to perform very well. Brokerage results have not been as strong, primarily reflecting net attrition of financial advisors. We recently instituted a targeted recruiting program that we expect to result in net hiring going forward. And we are in the process of rolling out new financial planning and customer relationship management tools, which we expect to be key catalysts for results in 2007. In the asset management business, our continued efforts to open our architecture across all client segments have made growth of Fifth Third managed funds more challenging. Meeting our customers’


 

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needs is paramount to success in this business and broadening our offerings is the right thing to do. We’ve recently brought in new leadership to drive improved results, and we are already seeing a positive impact to our strategies.

Technology for Tomorrow

As we’ve discussed here for the past several years, Fifth Third has taken significant strides in elevating the level of our infrastructure and front-end technology. Frankly, we were underinvested in our infrastructure three or four years ago. Today, we have the systems, security and capabilities that are necessary for an institution of our size, and that will allow us to continue to grow.

During the past 36 months, we’ve replaced or upgraded 80 percent of our technology systems. With much of our infrastructure investments behind us, further progress in this area will be evolutionary. We are leveraging our technology spending into improvements in our product offerings and our services. Examples would include our placement of more than 1,000 remote-capture deposit scanners with our business customers, deploying an enterprise problem resolution platform, developing a new customer experience portal, and creating performance management tools and dashboards.

A Better Customer Experience and a New Brand Promise

Customers are more demanding than ever, and we must continue to meet and exceed a bar that is continually being raised – by customers and our competitors. Fifth Third has long been known for our sales culture and our ability to bring customers in the door. But we have not been world-class in keeping them. This is one of our biggest opportunities.

And, while our sales culture is terrific, there has been a large dose of hard work and hustle associated with that. Historically, we’ve been more transaction-oriented than is ideal. Focusing on our relationships with customers – not just today’s relationship, but our future relationship – will help us increase retention and increase wallet share with our customers.

 

What our customers tell us they need is a trusted advisor for the long haul. To deliver, we must understand our customers’ needs tomorrow to properly address the need today that brought them into our banking center or caused them to pick up the phone. In our service delivery, we must prove we care about our relationship tomorrow when we’re dealing with today’s issues.

In February 2007, we began rolling out a new brand – a brand that will encompass visual changes in Fifth Third’s marketing but, more important, a brand that changes the promises we make to our customers. We are aligning everything toward fulfilling our brand commitment and building a better tomorrow. Later in this report, you will see further discussion of developments at Fifth Third related to consultative sales training, customer experience enhancements and key brand elements.

Ultimately, I believe our renewed focus on the customer experience, and a brand that supports it, are the most exciting developments under way at Fifth Third.

Closing

I’m excited about our prospects for 2007 and the future. And I’m honored to have been chosen to lead Fifth Third into that future. This is a great company – a company full of people who are hard-working, passionate about Fifth Third and passionate about winning – and I have every confidence that we will deliver for you, for our employees and for our communities…That is what Fifth Third is all about.

Sincerely,

LOGO

Kevin T. Kabat

President

February 2007


 

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LOGO

Fifth Third Bancorp CORPORATE LEADERSHIP

Bottom row, left to right: George A. Schaefer, Jr., chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Fifth Third Bancorp; Kevin T. Kabat, president, Fifth Third Bancorp; Paul L. Reynolds, executive vice president and General Counsel; Terry E. Zink, executive vice president, Affiliate Administration.

Second row, left to right: Christopher G. Marshall, executive vice president and Chief Financial Officer; Malcolm D. Griggs, executive vice president, Enterprise Risk Management. Third row, left to right: Charles Drucker, executive vice president and president, Fifth Third Processing Solutions;

Greg D. Carmichael, executive vice president and Chief Operating Officer; Carlos Winston Wilkinson, executive vice president, Consumer and Retail Banking; Daniel T. Poston, executive vice president, Audit. Fourth row: Bruce K. Lee, executive vice president, Commercial Banking.

Fifth row: Robert A. Sullivan, senior executive vice president and president, Fifth Third Bank (Cincinnati).

Creating a higher standard.

 

   

We have publicly disclosed governance guidelines.

 

   

Independent outside directors constitute 13 of 15 directors (87 percent), with a named lead independent director.

 

   

The Nominating and Corporate Governance, Compensation, Audit, and Risk and Compliance committees are comprised solely of independent outside directors.

 

   

Outside directors meet regularly without the CEO present.

 

   

Directors receive a significant portion of their compensation in the form of equity.

 

 

   

Directors and executives are subject to stock ownership guidelines, with mandatory holding periods for restricted stock and stock acquired through the exercise of options.

 

   

Our board is “declassified” – all directors are elected annually.

 

   

We have eliminated the super-majority voting provision in our Code of Regulations.

 

   

We have no “poison pill”.


 

 

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LOGO

Branding & Customer Experience

Moving ahead with you.

 

As you glance at the cover of this year’s annual report, you may notice that something looks different. The traditional red and blue logo that has been the symbol of Fifth Third for nearly 20 years is gone, replaced by a new mark and a new color palette – a brighter shade of blue, signaling dependability and trust, and green that emphasizes growth and optimism. The new mark also is symbolic of a horizon, the place where today and tomorrow converge. It reminds us to look beyond today’s transaction and find ways to widen our relationship with our customers.

This updated mark is just one outcome of a nearly two-year brand development process undertaken by Fifth Third and conducted by Cincinnati-based Deskey, one of the country’s leading branding firms.

A brand is a collection of experiences, the sum total or cumulative effect of many touch points over a period of time. Successful brands engage customers, and engaged customers buy much more from the brands they prefer. Successful brands are aligned with – and in fact are part of – a business strategy to produce results.

To develop a relevant brand, it was important that we understand our customers, understand our competitors and understand

ourselves. The brand development process involved extensive research with consumers and business customers across the Fifth Third footprint and with all levels of Fifth Third employees. We also conducted research to understand exactly how the existing brand is perceived today.

We learned much from this process, including that our customers don’t feel they are spending enough time – or taking the right steps – to address their future needs. And both consumers and businesses want their bank to shoulder some of the responsibility for suggesting smart ways to protect their future.

The outcome of this research is that we intend to be the bank for today and for tomorrow. We want to help our customers gain confidence in their financial decisions because, with our help, they understand how their current decisions affect them over the long haul.

An important cornerstone of our new brand development is customer engagement. In order to be our customers’ bank today and tomorrow, we must provide excellent customer service with each and every transaction.


 

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In recognition of this, we’ve begun implementing consultative sales training for our retail and call center employees. This training and ongoing sales coaching is designed around four key drivers customers find important. They include friendliness, ease of doing business, individualized attention, and the degree of knowledge about the bank’s products and services. The goal is to ensure that the totality of our customers’ needs are being evaluated and met every time we interact with them. This, we hope and expect, will lead to stronger relationships with our customers and will earn us trusted advisor status with our customers.

We also are implementing a new performance management system in 2007, again focused on key customer demands and requirements for satisfaction. Compensation will be tied to how well employees perform on the four key drivers mentioned previously. They also will be evaluated on sales production and net income growth measured down to the individual level. In addition, beginning this year, we will track every banking center’s Gallup customer satisfaction and loyalty scores, with branch personnel compensation tied directly to these measures.

 

Finally – and it may prove the most important step we take in this area – in 2007 we will roll out a problem resolution platform that extends first to the retail and call center channels, then later across all lines of business. There is nothing that tests a customer’s loyalty more than the way you handle issues. We need to be able to track, to respond, and – ideally – to correct on first contact, such problems as they arise in a way that demonstrates we value our relationship with our customers.

To deliver on our new brand promise, the customer experience is vital. We are developing technological requirements necessary to deliver an outstanding customer experience. We are establishing customer experience councils in every affiliate and line of business, consisting of senior executives throughout the Company. And, we’ve done a great deal of work over the past two years to survey the engagement levels of our employees and align their goals with the goals and objectives of the Company and its customers. Engaged employees are the most critical aspect of delivering a customer experience that is satisfying.


LOGO

 

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LOGO

Affiliate Model

Maintaining competitive advantage.

 

The affiliate model is at the core of Fifth Third and is what differentiates us from other large financial institutions. We operate each affiliate with local management. Each affiliate has an experienced president and senior management team, resident in each market, driving the business. And each affiliate has a board of directors comprised of local business and community leaders. This means that we have local decision-makers, able to view customer relationships in holistic ways, making local decisions.

This model gives us a tremendous competitive advantage in our responsiveness to customers; in attracting employees who want to control the customer relationship locally; and in giving us 19 “mini-incubators” for new ideas and best practices. Our entrepreneurial and sales cultures are at the heart of the affiliate model, and contribute tremendously to Fifth Third’s success.

 

Overlaying the affiliate structure are our lines of business. These are essentially areas of product expertise – Branch Banking, Consumer Lending, Commercial Banking, Processing Solutions and Investment Advisors – whose products and services are delivered to customers through the affiliates in a way that ensures customer relationships are viewed as a whole.

As an example of the kind of success we can produce with this model, we have 19 affiliates plus our Pittsburgh and St. Louis de novo markets. For the year ended June 2006 (most recent FDIC data), 20 of these 21 markets (including the de novo markets) grew deposits. Excluding branches with over $1 billion in deposits, all 21 markets grew deposits and 17 of the 21 markets grew deposit market share (18 of 21 excluding $1 billion branches).


Affiliate Leadership

LOGO

* Bancorp deposits also include $4 billion in National and non-affiliate deposits.

 

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LOGO

Branch Banking

Exceeding customer expectations.

 

Business Description

Fifth Third Bank provides a full range of deposit and lending products to individuals and small businesses in 10 states in the Midwest, Tennessee and Florida. Our 2.7 million households can transact business 24 hours a day, seven days a week through our Jeanie® ATM network and our comprehensive online banking service. Through these channels, Fifth Third strives to provide exceptional products, convenience and service to our customers.

2006 Highlights

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Customer Focus

Branch Banking provides deposit, lending and investing products and services for customers at every stage in life or career. Branch Banking’s 9,000 employees provide knowledgeable and reliable guidance, whether customers meet with them personally or via any of our automated banking solutions. Our business bankers can provide full solutions to a small business customer including loans, treasury management products, employee savings plans, or employee banking needs. Whether saving for a home, a child’s education, planning for retirement or building a business, our associates consult with our customers, help determine their needs and provide solutions that meet today’s goals – as well as tomorrow’s.

Strategy

Fifth Third expects to continue recent de novo branch banking expansion activities with the planned addition of approximately 50 net new de novos in 2007. Areas of heaviest de novo activity continue to be primarily in the Florida, Chicago, Detroit and Nashville markets. Our business banking business now incorporates 341 business bankers calling on customers with up to $10 million in sales throughout our footprint, and we are adding relationship managers in this area. We continue to make improvements in sales management processes and customer service to build productivity and customer satisfaction and to enhance client retention.


 

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Consumer Lending

Evolving with the marketplace.

 

Business Description

Consumer Lending provides loan products to branch and other customers, primarily within Fifth Third’s footprint. Consumer Lending partners with a network of auto dealers that originate loans on the Bank’s behalf, otherwise know as indirect lending.

Additionally, Consumer Lending provides loan and lease products to individuals including mortgages and home equity loans and lines, as well as federal and private student education loans.

2006 Highlights

LOGO

Customer Focus

Recognizing that personal loans are often a vital element for the prosperity of our customers, we offer a broad range of loans that correspond to the financial situation of our customers. Whether for a first car or a retirement home, Fifth Third provides loans that fit our customers’ needs, today and tomorrow.

Strategy

Fifth Third understands that not every customer needs the same loan product to fulfill his or her needs. In order to evolve with the marketplace and meet the changing needs of customers as they progress through life, we continue to refine and develop our lending solutions. Whether customers need a first mortgage or a loan to send their children to college, we intend to be there with the right solution for them. And by using products like our new Alt-A mortgage product we have been able to facilitate home ownership for a larger segment of our customer population. We’ve also expanded our auto dealer network to 24 states, including the 10 in our banking footprint, with an expectation that we’ll continue to add states over the next several years.


 

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12


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Investment Advisors

Strengthening relationships.

 

Business Description

With over 100 years of experience helping our clients build and manage their wealth, Fifth Third Investment Advisors provides integrated solutions to meet the financial goals of individuals, families and institutional investors. Investment Advisors provides wealth management, asset management and brokerage services to retail and institutional clients, as well as retirement plan and custody services to businesses, pension and profit-sharing plans, foundations and endowments.

2006 Highlights

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Customer Focus

Clients receive specialized advice from one or more of our four business lines: Fifth Third Securities, Private Client Group, Fifth Third Institutional Client Group and Fifth Third Asset Management. Fifth Third’s Private Client Group uses specialized teams to leverage our clients’ financial resources and provide holistic strategies in wealth planning, investment services, trust services, private banking and wealth protection. Fifth Third Securities offers a suite of products from full-service brokerage to self-managed investing to provide our clients customized programs to meet today’s needs, as well as tomorrow’s. Fifth Third Asset Management provides asset management services to institutional clients and also advises the Company’s proprietary family of mutual funds, Fifth Third Funds. Fifth Third’s Institutional Client Group, in conjunction with Fifth Third Asset Management, provides advisory services for 379 institutional clients including states and municipalities, Taft-Hartley plans, pension and profit-sharing plans, and foundations and endowments.

Strategy

Fifth Third continues to strengthen customer relationships by providing an open architecture framework to ensure that clients have access to the best products to meet their needs, whether those products are Fifth Third’s or from another financial service provider. We continue to employ new technologies to improve client access to their accounts and products. We provide complete financial solutions to Fifth Third clients by leveraging partnerships throughout the Company to provide powerful solutions across the financial spectrum.


 

13


Commercial Banking

Committed to innovation.

 

Business Description

Fifth Third’s 1,100 commercial bankers serve clients ranging from middle-market companies with $10 million in annual revenue to some of the largest companies in the world. In addition to the traditional lending and depository offerings, our products and services include cash management, foreign exchange and international trade finance, derivatives and capital markets services, asset-based lending, real estate finance, public finance, commercial leasing and syndicated finance.

Customer Focus

Fifth Third has over 150 years of commercial banking experience, and throughout our history we have always believed in keeping decision-making local. Through our affiliate model, keeping close to the communities we serve, Fifth Third is able to offer the high level of service of a local bank while maintaining the financial strength and capabilities that come with being one of the largest banks in the country.

We strive to offer complete financial solutions to our clients and we believe that the focus should be on our total relationship with our clients – not just meeting today’s needs but working with clients to identify tomorrow’s requirements as they grow.

 

Strategy

Fifth Third remains committed to offering innovative and effective solutions for our customers. We recently began offering electronic depository services that allow customers to scan checks and deposit them electronically from whatever location they choose. This has allowed our clients to focus more time on improving their business rather than on routine banking tasks and has permitted us to serve as our customers’ depository anywhere in the country. During 2006, we processed 5.7 million electronic deposit transactions totaling $10.4 billion. We received deposits from 944 locations as of year-end. We continue to add value to all of our relationships by combining our depth of experience with complete solutions that will best meet our clients’ evolving needs.

2006 Highlights

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14


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Processing Solutions

Creating solutions and reducing costs.

 

Business Description

Fifth Third Processing Solutions provides electronic funds transfer, debit, credit and merchant transaction processing for Fifth Third and Fifth Third customers. Processing Solutions specializes in providing our clients with the highest quality transaction solutions available through a complete global payments solution. Our in-house systems and development teams continue to create new technology to offer unmatched flexibility and customization to not only fulfill our clients’ current needs, but their future needs as well. Processing Solutions also manages Fifth Third’s debit and credit card businesses and operates the Jeanie® ATM network.

2006 Highlights

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* excluding pre-tax gains on sale

of MasterCard® stock of $78 million

 

Customer Focus

Fifth Third Processing Solutions operates three primary businesses – Merchant Services, Financial Institutions Services and Card Services. For more than three decades, the nation’s top retailers and businesses have trusted Fifth Third’s Merchant Services Group to provide superior card acceptance solutions. We have developed flexible system architecture with a wealth of technological options and processing features capable of meeting the individual requirements of any business. Our Financial Institution and Card Services groups combine to provide a complete global payments solution delivered with a consultative approach from one of the nation’s leading financial institutions. We act as a business advisor to our clients, forging strategic partnerships and creating solutions that enable revenue enhancements while simultaneously reducing costs. Customers are provided with a full array of capabilities including correspondent banking services, Check 21 processing and support, automated teller machine processing, credit and debit card management, network gateway access, fraud monitoring services and international banking.

Strategy

Fifth Third is able to leverage our significant market position and distribution capabilities to assist existing customers and gain new ones. We are creating a more effective cross-selling and product-bundling platform to strengthen current customer relationships and capture the complete processing business from new customers. We are able to demonstrate exceptional value by leveraging our in-house expertise and working with clients to help them run their merchant and electronic funds transfer businesses more efficiently and productively, while our scale enables us to be highly price-competitive.


 

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Community Giving

Supporting our communities.

 

The Foundation Office administers grants on behalf of the Fifth Third Foundation and the eight charitable trusts for which the Bank serves as trustee. The Fifth Third Foundation made over 560 grants totaling $4 million in the areas of arts & culture, community development, education and health & human services in 2006. The Fifth Third Foundation also funded 17 scholarships of $2,500 each to children of Fifth Third employees and matched $122,000 in employees’ personal gifts to institutes of higher learning.

In 2006, grants from the Fifth Third Foundation, the George and Betty Ann Schaefer Foundation and Fifth Third Bank provided funding for a Veteran’s Day performance of the United States Military Academy at West Point Cadet Gospel Choir at the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center in Cincinnati. The event was one part of day-long festivities to honor military veterans.

Fifth Third’s Community Development Corporation (CDC) invests in low-income housing, historic tax credits and economic development projects to support community revitalization in neighborhoods throughout the Fifth Third footprint. In 2006, the CDC approached a milestone – the lending of nearly $1 billion since its inception in 1989.

Our Community Affairs department identified lending and real estate opportunities in traditionally underserved markets, such as ethnically diverse, urban and low- to moderate-income census tracts. This group also champions financial literacy by providing homebuyer training, credit counseling and college savings programs, and through the creation of the Young Bankers Club, a nationally recognized program that promotes financial literacy in elementary schools across our footprint.

2006 Employee & Corporate Giving

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16


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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  

Selected Financial Data

   18

Overview

   19

Recent Accounting Standards

   20

Critical Accounting Policies

   20

Risk Factors

   22

Statements of Income Analysis

   25

Business Segment Review

   31

Fourth Quarter Review

   34

Balance Sheet Analysis

   35

Risk Management

   38

Management’s Assessment as to the Effectiveness of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

   48

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   49

Financial Statements

      

Consolidated Statements of Income

   50

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   51

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

   52

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   53

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

      

Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies

 

54

 

Related Party Transactions

   70

Securities

 

59

 

Other Comprehensive Income

   70

Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

61    

 

Common Stock and Treasury Stock

   71

Bank Premises and Equipment

 

62

 

Stock-Based Compensation

   72

Goodwill

 

62

 

Other Noninterest Income and Other Noninterest Expense

   74

Intangible Assets

 

62

 

Sales and Transfers of Loans

   74

Servicing Rights

 

63

 

Income Taxes

   76

Derivatives

 

63

 

Retirement and Benefit Plans

   77

Other Assets

 

66

 

Earnings Per Share

   78

Short-Term Borrowings

 

66

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

   79

Long-Term Debt

 

67

 

Business Combinations

   79

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

68

 

Certain Regulatory Requirements and Capital Ratios

   80

Legal and Regulatory Proceedings

 

68

 

Parent Company Financial Statements

   81

Guarantees

 

69

 

Segments

   82

Annual Report on Form 10-K

       84

Consolidated Ten Year Comparison

       95

Directors and Officers

       96

Corporate Information

       97

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report may contain forward-looking statements about Fifth Third Bancorp and/or the company as combined acquired entities within the meaning of Sections 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, and 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 3b-6 promulgated thereunder, that involve inherent risks and uncertainties. This report may contain certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of Fifth Third Bancorp and/or the combined company including statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words or phrases such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “trend,” “objective,” “continue,” “remain” or similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “can,” “may” or similar expressions. There are a number of important factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: (1) general economic conditions, either national or in the states in which Fifth Third, one or more acquired entities and/or the combined company do business, are less favorable than expected; (2) political developments, wars or other hostilities may disrupt or increase volatility in securities markets or other economic conditions; (3) changes in the interest rate environment reduce interest margins; (4) prepayment speeds, loan origination and sale volumes, charge-offs and loan loss provisions; (5) changes and trends in capital markets; (6) competitive pressures among depository institutions increase significantly; (7) effects of critical accounting policies and judgments; (8) changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other regulatory agencies; (9) legislative or regulatory changes or actions, or significant litigation, adversely affect Fifth Third, one or more acquired entities and/or the combined company or the businesses in which Fifth Third, one or more acquired entities and/or the combined company are engaged; (10) ability to maintain favorable ratings from rating agencies; (11) fluctuation of Fifth Third’s stock price; (12) ability to attract and retain key personnel; (13) ability to receive dividends from its subsidiaries; (14) potentially dilutive effect of future acquisitions on current shareholders’ ownership of Fifth Third; (15) difficulties in combining the operations of acquired entities; (16) ability to secure confidential information through the use of computer systems and telecommunications network; and (17) the impact of reputational risk created by these developments on such matters as business generation and retention, funding and liquidity. Fifth Third undertakes no obligation to release revisions to these forward-looking statements or reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report.

 


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected Fifth Third Bancorp’s (the “Bancorp” or “Fifth Third”) financial condition and results of operations during the periods included in the Consolidated Financial Statements, which are a part of this report. Reference to the Bancorp incorporates the parent holding company and all consolidated subsidiaries.

 

TABLE 1: SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

                         

For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions, except per share data)

   2006     2005    2004    2003    2002

Income Statement Data

             

Net interest income (a)

   $2,899     2,996    3,048    2,944    2,738

Noninterest income

   2,153     2,500    2,465    2,483    2,183

    Total revenue (a)

   5,052     5,496    5,513    5,427    4,921

Provision for loan and lease losses

   343     330    268    399    246

Noninterest expense

   3,056     2,927    2,972    2,551    2,337

Net income

   1,188     1,549    1,525    1,665    1,531

Common Share Data

             

Earnings per share, basic

   $2.14     2.79    2.72    2.91    2.64

Earnings per share, diluted

   2.13     2.77    2.68    2.87    2.59

Cash dividends per common share

   1.58     1.46    1.31    1.13    .98

Book value per share

   18.02     17.00    16.00    15.29    14.98

Dividend payout ratio

   74.2 %   52.7    48.9    39.4    37.8

Financial Ratios

             

Return on average assets

   1.13 %   1.50    1.61    1.90    2.04

Return on average equity

   12.1     16.6    17.2    19.0    18.4

Average equity as a percent of average assets

   9.32     9.06    9.34    10.01    11.08

Tangible equity

   7.79     6.87    8.35    8.56    9.54

Net interest margin (a)

   3.06     3.23    3.48    3.62    3.96

Efficiency (a)

   60.5     53.2    53.9    47.0    47.5

Credit Quality

             

Net losses charged off

   $316     299    252    312    187

Net losses charged off as a percent of average loans and leases

   .44 %   .45    .45    .63    .43

Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percent of loans and leases (b)

   1.04     1.06    1.19    1.33    1.49

Allowance for credit losses as a percent of loans and leases (b)

   1.14     1.16    1.31    1.47    1.49

Nonperforming assets as a percent of loans, leases and other assets, including other real estate owned

   .61     .52    .51    .61    .59

Average Balances

             

Loans and leases, including held for sale

   $73,493     67,737    57,042    52,414    45,539

Total securities and other short-term investments

   21,288     24,999    30,597    28,947    23,585

Total assets

   105,238     102,876    94,896    87,481    75,037

Transaction deposits

   48,946     47,929    43,175    40,370    35,819

Core deposits

   59,446     56,420    49,383    46,796    44,674

Wholesale funding

   32,423     33,863    33,714    28,814    19,086

Shareholders’ equity

   9,811     9,317    8,860    8,754    8,317

Regulatory Capital Ratios

             

Tier I capital

   8.39 %   8.35    10.31    10.97    11.70

Total risk-based capital

   11.07     10.42    12.31    13.42    13.51

Tier I leverage

   8.44     8.08    8.89    9.11    9.73

(a)

Amounts presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis (“FTE”). The taxable equivalent adjustments for years ending December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are $26 million, $31 million, $36 million, $39 million and $39 million, respectively.

(b)

At December 31, 2004, the reserve for unfunded commitments was reclassified from the allowance for loan and lease losses to other liabilities. The 2003 year-end reserve for unfunded commitments has been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The allowance for credit losses is the sum of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded commitments.

 

TABLE 2: QUARTERLY INFORMATION

                                                       
       2006      2005

For the three months ended ($ in millions, except per share data)

     12/31      9/30      6/30      3/31      12/31      9/30      6/30      3/31

Net interest income (FTE)

     $744      719      716      718      735      745      758      759

Provision for loan and lease losses

     107      87      71      78      134      69      60      67

Noninterest income

     219      662      655      617      636      622      635      607

Noninterest expense

     798      767      759      731      763      732      728      705

Income before cumulative effect

     66      377      382      359      332      395      417      405

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax

     -      -      -      4      -      -      -      -

Net income

     66      377      382      363      332      395      417      405

Earnings per share, basic

     .12      .68      .69      .66      .60      .71      .75      .73

Earnings per share, diluted

     .12      .68      .69      .65      .60      .71      .75      .72

 

18    Fifth Third Bancorp


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

OVERVIEW


This overview of management’s discussion and analysis highlights selected information in the financial results of the Bancorp and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of trends, events, commitments, uncertainties, liquidity, capital resources and critical accounting policies and estimates, you should carefully read this entire document. Each of these items could have an impact on the Bancorp’s financial condition and results of operations.

The Bancorp is a diversified financial services company headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. At December 31, 2006, the Bancorp had $100.7 billion in assets, operated 19 affiliates with 1,150 full-service Banking Centers including 111 Bank Mart® locations open seven days a week inside select grocery stores and 2,096 Jeanie® ATMs in Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Florida, Tennessee, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Missouri. The Bancorp reports on five business segments: Commercial Banking, Branch Banking, Consumer Lending, Investment Advisors and Fifth Third Processing Solutions (“FTPS”). During the first quarter of 2006, the Bancorp began separating its Retail line of business into the Branch Banking and Consumer Lending business segments. All prior year information has been updated to reflect this presentation.

The Bancorp believes that banking is first and foremost a relationship business where the strength of the competition and challenges for growth can vary in every market. Its affiliate operating model provides a competitive advantage by keeping the decisions close to the customer and by emphasizing individual relationships. Through its affiliate operating model, individual managers from the banking center to the executive level are given the opportunity to tailor financial solutions for their customers.

The Bancorp’s revenues are fairly evenly dependent on net interest income and noninterest income. During 2006, net interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis, and noninterest income provided 57% and 43% of total revenue, respectively. Excluding fourth quarter balance sheet actions discussed later in this section, net interest income (FTE) and noninterest income provided 53% and 47% of total revenue, respectively; comparison being provided to supplement an understanding of fundamental revenue trends. Therefore, changes in interest rates, credit quality, economic trends and the capital markets are primary factors that drive the performance of the Bancorp. As discussed later in the Risk Management section, risk identification, measurement, monitoring, control and reporting are important to the management of risk and to the financial performance and capital strength of the Bancorp.

Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on assets such as loans, leases and securities, and interest expense paid on liabilities such as deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by the general level of interest rates, the relative level of short-term and long-term interest rates, changes in interest rates and changes in the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Generally, the rates of interest the Bancorp earns on its assets and owes on its liabilities are established for a period of time. The change in market interest rates over time exposes the Bancorp to interest rate risk through potential adverse changes to net interest income and financial position. The Bancorp manages this risk by continually analyzing and adjusting the composition of its assets and liabilities based on their payment streams and interest rates, the timing of their maturities and their sensitivity to changes in market interest rates. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, the Bancorp enters into certain derivative transactions as part of its overall strategy to manage its interest rate and prepayment risks. The Bancorp is also exposed to the risk of losses on its loan and lease portfolio as a result of changing

expected cash flows caused by loan defaults and inadequate collateral, among other factors.

Net interest income, net interest margin, net interest rate spread and the efficiency ratio are presented in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on an FTE basis. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax-favored status of income from certain loans and securities held by the Bancorp that are not taxable for federal income tax purposes. The Bancorp believes this presentation to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income as it provides a relevant comparison between taxable and non-taxable amounts.

Noninterest income is derived primarily from electronic funds transfer (“EFT”) and merchant transaction processing fees, card interchange, fiduciary and investment management fees, corporate banking revenue, service charges on deposits and mortgage banking revenue.

Earnings Summary

The Bancorp’s net income was $1.19 billion or $2.13 per diluted share in 2006, a 23% decrease compared to $1.55 billion and $2.77 per diluted share in 2005. These results reflect the impact of the balance sheet actions announced and completed during the fourth quarter of 2006, which resulted in a pretax loss of $454 million. Specifically, these balance sheet actions included:

 

 

Sale of $11.3 billion in available-for-sale securities with a weighted-average yield of 4.30%;

 

 

Reinvestment of approximately $2.8 billion in available-for-sale securities that are more efficient when used as collateral for pledging purposes;

 

 

Repayment of $8.5 billion in wholesale borrowings at a weighted-average rate paid of 5.30%; and

 

 

Termination of approximately $1.1 billion of repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements.

These actions were taken to improve the asset/liability profile of the Bancorp and reduce the size of the Bancorp’s available-for-sale securities portfolio to a size that is more consistent with its liquidity, collateral and interest rate risk management requirements; improve the composition of the balance sheet with a lower concentration in fixed-rate assets; lower wholesale borrowings to reduce leverage; and better position the Bancorp for an uncertain economic and interest rate environment. The pretax losses consisted of:

 

 

$398 million in losses on the sale of securities;

 

 

$17 million in losses on derivatives to hedge the price of the securities sold, recorded in other noninterest income; and

 

 

$39 million in charges related to the termination of certain repurchase and reverse repurchase financing agreements, recorded in other noninterest expense.

Net interest income (FTE) decreased three percent compared to 2005. Net interest margin decreased to 3.06% in 2006 from 3.23% in 2005 largely due to rising short-term interest rates, the impact of the primarily fixed-rate securities portfolio and mix shifts within the core deposit base from demand deposit and interest checking categories to savings, money market and other time deposit categories paying higher rates of interest.

Noninterest income decreased 14% in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily due to the securities and related derivative losses from the balance sheet actions taken in the fourth quarter of 2006 totaling $415 million. Excluding these losses, noninterest income increased $68 million, or three percent, compared to 2005 due to continued strong growth in electronic payment processing and corporate banking revenue offset by a $19 million decline in mortgage banking revenue. Noninterest expense increased four percent compared to 2005 primarily due to increases in volume-related bankcard expenditures, equipment expenditures and

 

 

 


 

 

    Fifth Third Bancorp    19


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

occupancy expense related to the addition of de novo banking centers, investments in technology and the $39 million in charges related to the termination of certain repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. Excluding the $39 million, noninterest expense increased by three percent.

In 2006, net charge-offs as a percent of average loans and leases were 44 basis points (“bp”) compared to 45 bp in 2005. At December 31, 2006, nonperforming assets as a percent of loans and leases increased to .61% from .52% at December 31, 2005.

The Bancorp’s capital ratios exceed the “well-capitalized” guidelines as defined by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”). As of December 31, 2006, the Tier I capital ratio was 8.39% and the total risk-based capital ratio was 11.07%.

The Bancorp continues to invest in the geographic areas that offer the best growth prospects, as it believes this investment is the most cost efficient method of expansion within its largest affiliate markets. During 2006, the Bancorp opened 51 net new banking centers (excluding relocations and consolidations of existing facilities) with plans to add a similar amount in high-growth markets during 2007.

2007 Outlook

The following outlook represents management’s expectations for key financial statement results in 2007. The outlook reflects expectations for growth rates in 2007 compared to the full year 2006 or for a range of expected results in 2007. Our outlook is based on current expectations as of the date of this report for results within our businesses; prevailing views related to economic growth, inflation, unemployment and other economic factors; and market forward interest rate

expectations. These expectations are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties. Please refer to the forward-looking statements on page 17 and the risk factors on pages 22-24 for more information.

Management expects that the annualized net charge-off ratio in the first quarter of 2007 will be below the range expected for the full year 2007. Management also expects that noninterest expense in the first quarter of 2007 will include a seasonal increase of approximately $15 million to $20 million in FICA and unemployment insurance expense compared to the fourth quarter of 2006. These first quarter expectations are included in the full-year outlook provided below.

 

Category

  

Growth, Percentage

or bp range

Net interest income

   High single digits

Net interest margin

   3.35-3.45%

Noninterest income*

   High single digits

Noninterest expense**

   Mid single digits

Loans

   High single digits

Core deposits

   Mid single digits

Net charge-offs

   Low to mid 50 bp

Effective tax rate

   29-30%

Tangible equity/tangible asset ratio

   2007 year-end target 7%

*

Comparison with the prior year excludes $415 million of losses recorded in noninterest income related to fourth quarter of 2006 balance sheet actions.

 

**

Comparison with the prior year excludes $49 million of charges: $10 million in third quarter of 2006 related to the early retirement of debt and $39 million in fourth quarter of 2006 related to termination of financing agreements.


RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS


In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment.” This Statement requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award with the cost to be recognized over the service period. As the Bancorp has previously adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 using the retroactive restatement method described in SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure – an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.” The adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on the Bancorp’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employer’s Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R).” This Statement amends the current accounting for pensions and postretirement benefits by requiring an entity to recognize the overfunded or

underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. This Statement also requires recognition, as a component of other comprehensive income (net of tax), of the actuarial gains and losses and the prior service costs and credits that arise during the period, but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to SFAS No. 87 and No. 106. Additionally, this Statement requires an entity to measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position. The Bancorp adopted this Statement on December 31, 2006. The effect of this Statement was to recognize $59 million, after-tax, of net actuarial losses and prior service cost as a reduction to accumulated other comprehensive income.

See Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

The Bancorp maintains an allowance to absorb probable loan and lease losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance is maintained at a level the Bancorp considers to be adequate and is based on ongoing quarterly assessments and evaluations of the collectibility and historical loss experience of loans and leases. Credit losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance. Provisions for loan and lease losses are based on the Bancorp’s review of the historical credit loss experience and such factors that, in management’s judgment, deserve consideration under existing economic conditions in estimating probable credit losses. In determining the appropriate level of the allowance, the Bancorp estimates losses using a range derived from “base” and “conservative” estimates. The Bancorp’s strategy for credit risk management includes a combination of conservative exposure limits

significantly below legal lending limits and conservative underwriting, documentation and collections standards. The strategy also emphasizes diversification on a geographic, industry and customer level, regular credit examinations and quarterly management reviews of large credit exposures and loans experiencing deterioration of credit quality.

Larger commercial loans that exhibit probable or observed credit weakness are subject to individual review. When individual loans are impaired, allowances are allocated based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to the Bancorp. The review of individual loans includes those loans that are impaired as provided in SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” Any allowances for impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the underlying


 

20    Fifth Third Bancorp


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

collateral. The Bancorp evaluates the collectibility of both principal and interest when assessing the need for loss accrual. Historical loss rates are applied to other commercial loans, which are not impaired and thus not subject to specific allowance allocations. The loss rates are derived from a migration analysis, which tracks the net charge-off experience sustained on loans according to their internal risk grade. The risk grading system currently utilized for allowance analysis purposes encompasses ten categories.

Homogenous loans and leases, such as consumer installment, residential mortgage and automobile leases are not individually risk graded. Rather, standard credit scoring systems and delinquency monitoring are used to assess credit risks. Allowances are established for each pool of loans based on the expected net charge-offs for one year. Loss rates are based on the average net charge-off history by loan category.

Historical loss rates for commercial and consumer loans may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, reflect the impact of any current conditions on loss recognition. Factors that management considers in the analysis include the effects of the national and local economies, trends in the nature and volume of loans (delinquencies, charge-offs and nonaccrual loans), changes in mix, credit score migration comparisons, asset quality trends, risk management and loan administration, changes in the internal lending policies and credit standards, collection practices and examination results from bank regulatory agencies and the Bancorp’s internal credit examiners.

The Bancorp’s current methodology for determining the allowance for loan and lease losses is based on historical loss rates, current credit grades, specific allocation on impaired commercial credits and other qualitative adjustments. Allowances on individual loans and historical loss rates are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions and actual collection and charge-off experience. An unallocated allowance is maintained to recognize the imprecision in estimating and measuring loss when evaluating allowances for individual loans or pools of loans.

Loans acquired by the Bancorp through a purchase business combination are evaluated for possible credit impairment. Reduction to the carrying value of the acquired loans as a result of credit impairment is recorded as an adjustment to goodwill. The Bancorp does not carry over the acquired company’s allowance for loan and lease losses nor does the Bancorp add to its existing allowance for the acquired loans as part of purchase accounting.

The Bancorp’s determination of the allowance for commercial loans is sensitive to the risk grade it assigns to these loans. In the event that 10% of commercial loans in each risk category would experience a downgrade of one risk category, the allowance for commercial loans would increase by approximately $76 million at December 31, 2006. The Bancorp’s determination of the allowance for residential and retail loans is sensitive to changes in estimated loss rates. In the event that estimated loss rates would increase by 10%, the allowance for residential and retail loans would increase by approximately $30 million at December 31, 2006. As several quantitative and qualitative factors are considered in determining the allowance for loan and lease losses, these sensitivity analyses do not necessarily reflect the nature and extent of future changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses. They are intended to provide insights into the impact of adverse changes in risk grades and inherent losses and do not imply any expectation of future deterioration in the risk rating or loss rates. Given current processes employed by the Bancorp, management believes the risk grades and inherent loss rates currently assigned are appropriate.

The Bancorp’s primary market areas for lending are Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Florida, Tennessee, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Missouri. When evaluating the adequacy of allowances, consideration is given

to this regional geographic concentration and the closely associated effect changing economic conditions have on the Bancorp’s customers.

In the current year, the Bancorp has not substantively changed any material aspect of its overall approach to determine its allowance for loan and lease losses. There have been no material changes in assumptions or estimation techniques as compared to prior periods that impacted the determination of the current period allowance for loan and lease losses. Based on the procedures discussed above, the Bancorp is of the opinion that the allowance of $771 million was adequate, but not excessive, to absorb estimated credit losses associated with the loan and lease portfolio at December 31, 2006.

Valuation of Securities

Securities are classified as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading on the date of purchase. Only those securities classified as held-to-maturity are reported at amortized cost. Available-for-sale and trading securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related deferred income taxes, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income, respectively. The fair value of a security is determined based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is determined based on quoted prices of similar instruments. Realized securities gains or losses are reported within noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities are reviewed quarterly for possible other-than-temporary impairment. The review includes an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each individual investment such as the severity of loss, the length of time the fair value has been below cost, the expectation for that security’s performance, the creditworthiness of the issuer and the Bancorp’s intent and ability to hold the security to recovery. A decline in value that is considered to be other-than-temporary is recorded as a loss within noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. At December 31, 2006, 95% of the unrealized losses in the available-for-sale security portfolio were comprised of securities issued by U.S. Treasury and Government agencies, U.S. Government sponsored agencies and states and political subdivisions as well as agency mortgage-backed securities. The Bancorp believes the price movements in these securities are dependent upon the movement in market interest rates. The Bancorp’s management also maintains the intent and ability to hold securities in an unrealized loss position to the earlier of the recovery of losses or maturity.

Reserve for Unfunded Commitments

The reserve for unfunded commitments is maintained at a level believed by management to be sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses related to unfunded credit facilities. The determination of the adequacy of the reserve is based upon an evaluation of the unfunded credit facilities, including an assessment of historical commitment utilization experience, credit risk grading and credit grade migration. Net adjustments to the reserve for unfunded commitments are included in other noninterest expense.

Taxes

The Bancorp estimates income tax expense based on amounts expected to be owed to the various tax jurisdictions in which the Bancorp conducts business. On a quarterly basis, management assesses the reasonableness of its effective tax rate based upon its current estimate of the amount and components of net income, tax credits and the applicable statutory tax rates expected for the full year. The estimated income tax expense is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income.


 

Fifth Third Bancorp    21


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the balance sheet method and are reported in accrued taxes, interest and expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities and recognizes enacted changes in tax rates and laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent they exist and are subject to a valuation allowance based on management’s judgment that realization is more-likely-than-not.

Accrued taxes represent the net estimated amount due to taxing jurisdictions and are reported in accrued taxes, interest and expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Bancorp evaluates and assesses the relative risks and appropriate tax treatment of transactions and filing positions after considering statutes, regulations, judicial precedent and other information and maintains tax accruals consistent with its evaluation of these relative risks and merits. Changes to the estimate of accrued taxes occur periodically due to changes in tax rates, interpretations of tax laws, the status of examinations being conducted by taxing authorities and changes to statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance that impact the relative risks of tax positions. These changes, when they occur, can affect deferred taxes and accrued taxes as well as the current period’s income tax expense and can be significant to the operating results of the Bancorp. See Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the recently issued accounting statement, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. As described in greater detail in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the Internal Revenue Service is currently challenging the Bancorp’s tax treatment of certain leasing transactions. For additional information, see Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Valuation of Servicing Rights

When the Bancorp sells loans through either securitizations or individual loan sales in accordance with its investment policies, it often retains servicing rights. Servicing rights resulting from loan sales are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing revenues. Servicing rights are assessed for impairment monthly, based on fair value, with temporary impairment recognized through a valuation allowance and permanent impairment recognized through a write-off of the servicing asset and related valuation allowance. Key economic assumptions used in measuring any potential impairment of the servicing rights include the

prepayment speeds of the underlying loans, the weighted-average life, the discount rate, the weighted-average coupon and the weighted-average default rate, as applicable. The primary risk of material changes to the value of the servicing rights resides in the potential volatility in the economic assumptions used, particularly the prepayment speeds.

The Bancorp monitors risk and adjusts its valuation allowance as necessary to adequately reserve for any probable impairment in the portfolio. For purposes of measuring impairment, the servicing rights are stratified based on the financial asset type and interest rates. In addition, the Bancorp obtains an independent third-party valuation of mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”) on a quarterly basis. Fees received for servicing loans owned by investors are based on a percentage of the outstanding monthly principal balance of such loans and are included in noninterest income as loan payments are received. Costs of servicing loans are charged to expense as incurred.

The change in the fair value of MSRs at December 31, 2006, due to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in the current prepayment assumption would be approximately $23 million and $45 million, respectively, and due to immediate 10% and 20% favorable changes in the current prepayment assumption would be approximately $25 million and $53 million, respectively. The change in the fair value of the MSR portfolio at December 31, 2006, due to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in the discount rate assumption would be approximately $19 million and $37 million, respectively, and due to immediate 10% and 20% favorable changes in the discount rate assumption would be approximately $20 million and $42 million, respectively. Sensitivity analysis related to other consumer and commercial servicing rights is not material to the Bancorp’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, change in fair value based on a 10% and 20% variation in assumptions typically cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumptions to change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interests is calculated without changing any other assumption; in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Additionally, the effect of the Bancorp’s non-qualifying hedging strategy, which is maintained to lessen the impact of changes in value of the MSR portfolio, is excluded from the above analysis.


RISK FACTORS


Fifth Third’s results depend on general economic conditions within its operating markets.

Fifth Third is affected by general economic conditions in the United States as a whole and, in particular, the Midwest and Florida. An economic downturn within these markets or the nation as a whole could negatively impact household and corporate incomes. This impact may lead to decreased demand for both loan and deposit products and increase the number of customers who fail to pay interest or principal on their loans.

The revenues of FTPS are dependent on the transaction volume generated by its merchant and financial institution customers. This transaction volume is largely dependent on consumer and corporate spending. If consumer confidence suffers and retail sales decline, FTPS will be negatively impacted. Similarly, if an economic downturn results in a decrease in the overall volume of corporate transactions, FTPS will be negatively impacted. FTPS is also impacted by the financial stability of its merchant customers. FTPS assumes certain contingent liabilities related to the processing of Visa® and MasterCard® merchant card transactions. These liabilities typically arise from billing disputes between the merchant and the cardholder that are ultimately resolved in favor of the

cardholder. These transactions are charged back to the merchant and disputed amounts are returned to the cardholder. If FTPS is unable to collect these amounts from the merchant, FTPS will bear the loss.

The fee revenue of Investment Advisors is largely dependent on the fair market value of assets under care and trading volumes in the brokerage business. General economic conditions and their subsequent effect on the securities markets tend to act in correlation. When general economic conditions deteriorate, consumer and corporate confidence in securities markets erodes, and Investment Advisors’ revenues are negatively impacted as asset values and trading volumes decrease. Neutral economic conditions can also negatively impact revenue when stagnant securities markets fail to attract investors.

Changes in interest rates could affect Fifth Third’s income and cash flows.

Fifth Third’s income and cash flows depend to a great extent on the difference between the interest rates earned on interest-earning assets such as loans and investment securities, and the interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings. These rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond


 

22    Fifth Third Bancorp


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Fifth Third’s control, including general economic conditions and the policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies (in particular, the FRB). Changes in monetary policy, including changes in interest rates, will influence the origination of loans, the prepayment speed of loans, the purchase of investments, the generation of deposits and the rates received on loans and investment securities and paid on deposits or other sources of funding. The impact of these changes may be magnified if Fifth Third does not effectively manage the relative sensitivity of its assets and liabilities to changes in market interest rates. Fluctuations in these areas may adversely affect Fifth Third and its shareholders.

If Fifth Third does not adjust to rapid changes in the financial services industry, its financial performance may suffer.

Fifth Third’s ability to deliver strong financial performance and returns on investment to shareholders will depend in part on its ability to expand the scope of available financial services to meet the needs and demands of its customers. In addition to the challenge of competing against other banks in attracting and retaining customers for traditional banking services, Fifth Third’s competitors also include securities dealers, brokers, mortgage bankers, investment advisors, specialty finance and insurance companies who seek to offer one-stop financial services that may include services that banks have not been able or allowed to offer to their customers in the past or may not be currently able or allowed to offer. This increasingly competitive environment is primarily a result of changes in regulation, changes in technology and product delivery systems, as well as the accelerating pace of consolidation among financial service providers.

Legislative or regulatory compliance, changes or actions or significant litigation, could adversely impact Fifth Third or the businesses in which Fifth Third is engaged.

Fifth Third is subject to extensive state and federal regulation, supervision and legislation that govern almost all aspects of its operations and limit the businesses in which Fifth Third may engage. These laws and regulations may change from time to time and are primarily intended for the protection of consumers, depositors and the deposit insurance funds. The impact of any changes to laws and regulations or other actions by regulatory agencies may negatively impact Fifth Third or its ability to increase the value of its business. Additionally, actions by regulatory agencies or significant litigation against Fifth Third could cause it to devote significant time and resources to defending itself and may lead to penalties that materially affect Fifth Third and its shareholders. Future changes in the laws, including tax laws, or regulations or their interpretations or enforcement may also be materially adverse to Fifth Third and its shareholders or may require Fifth Third to expend significant time and resources to comply with such requirements.

Fifth Third is exposed to operational risk.

Fifth Third is exposed to many types of operational risk, including reputational risk, legal and compliance risk, the risk of fraud or theft by employees, customers or outsiders, unauthorized transactions by employees or operational errors.

Negative public opinion can result from Fifth Third’s actual or alleged conduct in activities, such as lending practices, data security, corporate governance and acquisitions, and may damage Fifth Third’s reputation. Additionally, actions taken by government regulators and community organizations may also damage Fifth Third’s reputation. This negative public opinion can adversely affect Fifth Third’s ability to attract and keep customers and can expose it to litigation and regulatory action.

Fifth Third’s necessary dependence upon automated systems to record and process its transaction volume poses the risk that technical system flaws or employee errors, tampering or manipulation of those systems will result in losses and may

be difficult to detect. Fifth Third may also be subject to disruptions of its operating systems arising from events that are beyond its control (for example, computer viruses or electrical or telecommunications outages). Fifth Third is further exposed to the risk that its outside service providers may be unable to fulfill their contractual obligations (or will be subject to the same risk of fraud or operational errors as Fifth Third). These disruptions may interfere with service to Fifth Third’s customers and result in a financial loss or liability.

Material breaches in security of Fifth Third’s systems may have a significant effect on Fifth Third’s business.

Fifth Third collects, processes and stores sensitive consumer data by utilizing computer systems and telecommunications networks operated by both Fifth Third and third party service providers. Fifth Third has security, backup and recovery systems in place, as well as a business continuity plan to ensure the system will not be inoperable. Fifth Third also has security to prevent unauthorized access to the system. In addition, Fifth Third requires its third party service providers to maintain similar controls. However, Fifth Third cannot be certain that the measures will be successful. A security breach in the system and loss of confidential information such as credit card numbers and related information could result in losing the customers’ confidence and thus the loss of their business.

Changes and trends in the capital markets may affect Fifth Third’s income and cash flows.

Fifth Third enters into and maintains trading and investment positions in the capital markets on its own behalf and on behalf of its customers. These investment positions also include derivative financial instruments. The revenues and profits Fifth Third derives from its trading and investment positions are dependent on market prices. If it does not correctly anticipate market changes and trends, Fifth Third may experience investment or trading losses that may materially affect Fifth Third and its shareholders. Losses on behalf of its customers could expose Fifth Third to litigation, credit risks or loss of revenue from those customers. Additionally, substantial losses in Fifth Third’s trading and investment positions could lead to a loss with respect to those investments and may adversely affect cash flows and funding costs.

Changes in accounting standards could impact reported earnings.

The accounting standard setters, including the FASB, SEC and other regulatory bodies, periodically change the financial accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of Fifth Third’s consolidated financial statements. These changes can be hard to predict and can materially impact how Fifth Third records and reports its financial condition and results of operations. In some changes, Fifth Third could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, which would result in the restatement of Fifth Third’s prior period financial statements.

The preparation of Fifth Third’s financial statements requires the use of estimates that may vary from actual results.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make significant estimates that affect the financial statements. Two of Fifth Third’s most critical estimates are the level of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the valuation of mortgage servicing rights. Due to the inherent nature of these estimates, Fifth Third cannot provide absolute assurance that it will not significantly increase the allowance for loan and lease losses and/or sustain credit losses that are significantly higher than the provided allowance, nor that it will not


 

Fifth Third Bancorp    23


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

recognize a significant provision for impairment of its mortgage servicing rights. For more information on the sensitivity of these estimates, please refer to the Critical Accounting Policies section.

Fifth Third could suffer if it fails to attract and retain skilled personnel.

As Fifth Third continues to grow, its success depends, in large part, on its ability to attract and retain key individuals. Competition for qualified candidates in the activities and markets that Fifth Third serves is great and Fifth Third may not be able to hire these candidates and retain them. If Fifth Third is not able to hire or retain these key individuals, Fifth Third may be unable to execute its business strategies and may suffer adverse consequences to its business, operations and financial condition.

Fifth Third and/or the holders of its securities could be adversely affected by unfavorable ratings from rating agencies.

Fifth Third’s ability to access the capital markets is important to its overall funding profile. This access is affected by the ratings assigned by rating agencies to Fifth Third, certain of its affiliates and particular classes of securities they issue. The interest rates that Fifth Third pays on its securities are also influenced by, among other things, the credit ratings that it, its affiliates and/or its securities receive from recognized rating agencies. A downgrade to Fifth Third’s, or its affiliates’, credit rating will affect its ability to access the capital markets, increase its borrowing costs and negatively impact its profitability. A ratings downgrade to Fifth Third, its affiliates or their securities could also create obligations or liabilities to Fifth Third under the terms of its outstanding securities that could increase Fifth Third’s costs or otherwise have a negative effect on Fifth Third’s results of operations or financial condition. Additionally, a downgrade of the credit rating of any particular security issued by Fifth Third or its affiliates could negatively affect the ability of the holders of that security to sell the securities and the prices at which any such securities may be sold.

Fifth Third’s stock price is volatile.

Fifth Third’s stock price has been volatile in the past and several factors could cause the price to fluctuate substantially in the future. These factors include:

 

 

Actual or anticipated variations in earnings;

 

 

Changes in analysts’ recommendations or projections;

 

 

Fifth Third’s announcements of developments related to its businesses;

 

 

Operating and stock performance of other companies deemed to be peers;

 

 

Actions by government regulators;

 

 

New technology used or services offered by traditional and non-traditional competitors; and

 

 

News reports of trends, concerns and other issues related to the financial services industry.

Fifth Third’s stock price may fluctuate significantly in the future, and these fluctuations may be unrelated to Fifth Third’s performance. General market price declines or market volatility in the future could adversely affect the price of its common stock, and the current market price of such stock may not be indicative of future market prices.

Fifth Third’s ability to receive dividends from its subsidiaries accounts for most of its revenue and could affect its liquidity and ability to pay dividends.

Fifth Third Bancorp is a separate and distinct legal entity from its subsidiaries. Fifth Third Bancorp receives substantially all of its revenue from dividends from its subsidiaries. These dividends are the principal source of funds to pay dividends on Fifth Third Bancorp’s stock and interest and principal on its debt. Various federal and/or state laws and regulations limit the amount of dividends that Fifth Third’s bank and certain nonbank subsidiaries may pay. Also, Fifth Third Bancorp’s right to participate in a distribution of assets upon a subsidiary’s liquidation or reorganization is subject to the prior claims of that subsidiary’s creditors. Limitations on Fifth Third Bancorp’s ability to receive dividends from its subsidiaries could have a material adverse effect on Fifth Third Bancorp’s liquidity and ability to pay dividends on stock or interest and principal on its debt.

Future acquisitions may dilute current shareholders’ ownership of Fifth Third and may cause Fifth Third to become more susceptible to adverse economic events.

Future business acquisitions could be material to Fifth Third and it may issue additional shares of common stock to pay for those acquisitions, which would dilute current shareholders’ ownership interest. Acquisitions also could require Fifth Third to use substantial cash or other liquid assets or to incur debt. In those events, it could become more susceptible to economic downturns and competitive pressures.

Difficulties in combining the operations of acquired entities with Fifth Third’s own operations may prevent Fifth Third from achieving the expected benefits from its acquisitions.

Inherent uncertainties exist in integrating the operations of an acquired entity. Fifth Third may not be able to fully achieve its strategic objectives and operating efficiencies in an acquisition. In addition, the markets and industries in which Fifth Third and its potential acquisition targets operate are highly competitive. Fifth Third may lose customers or the customers of acquired entities as a result of an acquisition. Future acquisition and integration activities may require Fifth Third to devote substantial time and resources and as a result Fifth Third may not be able to pursue other business opportunities. These factors could contribute to Fifth Third not achieving the expected benefits from its acquisitions within desired time frames, if at all.


 

24    Fifth Third Bancorp


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

STATEMENTS OF INCOME ANALYSIS


Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the interest earned on debt securities, loans and leases (including yield-related fees) and other interest-earning assets less the interest paid for core deposits and wholesale funding. The net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest income by average interest-earning assets. Net interest spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is greater than net interest rate spread due to the interest income earned on those assets that are funded by non-interest bearing liabilities, or free funding, such as demand deposits or shareholders’ equity.

The continued increases in short-term rates during the first half of 2006 and the subsequent inverted interest rate yield curve negatively impacted Fifth Third as well as other financial institutions in 2006. The average interest rate spread between the 3-month Treasury bill and the 10-year Treasury note compressed from 107 bp in 2005 to negative 6 bp in 2006. At December 31, 2006, this interest rate spread declined to negative 31 bp. This significant decline illustrates the relative pressure between shorter-term and longer-term funding costs and general securities portfolio reinvestment opportunities.

Net interest income declined three percent to $2.9 billion as a result of the net interest margin contracting 17 bp to 3.06%. The decline in the net interest margin occurred despite an increase in average loans and leases of eight percent and an increase in average core deposits of five percent. In terms of mix between volume and yield, net interest income decreased eight percent due to the impact of changes in interest rates. The decline in net interest margin largely resulted from the decrease in net interest spread, from 2.76% in 2005 to 2.37% in 2006, attributable to the increased cost of deposits and wholesale funding, the impact of the primarily fixed-rate securities portfolio and the change in mix within the core deposit base. The decrease in net interest spread was partially offset by an increased benefit from free funding of 69 bp in 2006, up 22 bp over 2005. The relatively large increase in the benefit of free funding was the result of higher funding costs and an improvement in the net free funding position of the Bancorp, calculated as total noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity less noninterest-earning assets, which increased two percent to $16.7 billion.

In light of the Bancorp’s asset/liability considerations and changing market conditions, the Bancorp’s Board of Directors

approved several actions on November 20, 2006 to strategically shift the composition of its balance sheet. These actions reduced the size of the Bancorp’s available-for-sale securities portfolio to a size that is more consistent with its liquidity, collateral and interest rate risk management requirements; improved the composition of the balance sheet with a lower concentration of fixed-rate assets; lowered wholesale borrowings to reduce leverage; and better positioned the Bancorp for an uncertain economic and interest rate environment. Specifically, these actions included (i) the sale of $11.3 billion in available-for-sale securities with a weighted-average yield of 4.30%; (ii) reinvestment of approximately $2.8 billion in available-for-sale securities that are more efficient when used as collateral; (iii) repayment of $8.5 billion in wholesale borrowings at an average rate paid of 5.30%; and (iv) the termination of approximately $1.1 billion of repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These actions are expected to result in a benefit to net interest income in 2007, given current market expectations, of approximately $110 million to $120 million, and a benefit to the net interest margin in 2007 of approximately 35-40 bp.

The growth in average loans and leases in 2006 outpaced core deposit growth by $2.7 billion. The funding shortfall was more than offset by a $4.0 billion reduction in the average available-for-sale securities portfolio. In addition to the fourth quarter sale of available-for-sale securities mentioned above, throughout 2006, the Bancorp continued to use cash flows from its securities portfolio to reduce its reliance on wholesale funding. In the third quarter of 2006, the Bancorp also sold approximately $726 million from its securities portfolio, which represented nearly all of its position in Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) callable debt, in order to manage its credit exposure to FHLMC. In 2006, wholesale funding represented 41% of interest-bearing liabilities, down from 44% in 2005.

During 2006, the Bancorp continued its deposit pricing strategy of moving away from promotional rates and towards highly competitive daily rates. As part of this strategy, the Bancorp maintains competitive deposit rates in all of its affiliate markets and across all of its deposit products. Additionally, interest-checking balances have continued to migrate into money market, savings and time deposit accounts. During 2006, interest-checking balances were 36% of average interest-bearing core deposits and savings and money market combined to represent 41%, compared to 44% and 36%, respectively, in 2005.


TABLE 3: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions, except per share data)

     2006      2005      2004      2003      2002

Interest income (FTE)

     $5,981      5,026      4,150      4,030      4,168

Interest expense

     3,082      2,030      1,102      1,086      1,430

Net interest income (FTE)

     2,899      2,996      3,048      2,944      2,738

Provision for loan and lease losses

     343      330      268      399      246

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses (FTE)

     2,556      2,666      2,780      2,545      2,492

Noninterest income

     2,153      2,500      2,465      2,483      2,183

Noninterest expense

     3,056      2,927      2,972      2,551      2,337

Income from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interest and cumulative effect (FTE)

     1,653      2,239      2,273      2,477      2,338

Fully taxable equivalent adjustment

     26      31      36      39      39

Applicable income taxes

     443      659      712      786      734

Income from continuing operations before minority interest and cumulative effect

     1,184      1,549      1,525      1,652      1,565

Minority interest, net of tax

     -      -      -      (20)      (38)

Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect

     1,184      1,549      1,525      1,632      1,527

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     -      -      -      44      4

Income before cumulative effect

     1,184      1,549      1,525      1,676      1,531

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax

     4      -      -      (11)      -

Net income

     $1,188      1,549      1,525      1,665      1,531

Earnings per share, basic

     $2.14      2.79      2.72      2.91      2.64

Earnings per share, diluted

     2.13      2.77      2.68      2.87      2.59

Cash dividends declared per common share

     1.58      1.46      1.31      1.13      .98

 

Fifth Third Bancorp    25


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

TABLE 4: CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME (FTE)

 

For the years ended December 31

   2006     2005     2004  

($ in millions)

   Average
Balance
  

Revenue/

Cost

   Average
Yield/Rate
    Average
Balance
   Revenue/
Cost
   Average
Yield/Rate
   

Average

Balance

  

Revenue/

Cost

   Average
Yield/Rate
 

Assets

                        

Interest-earning assets:

                        

Loans and leases (a):

                        

Commercial loans

   $20,400    $1,479    7.25 %   $18,241    $1,063    5.83 %   $14,908    $682    4.57 %

Commercial mortgage

   9,797    700    7.15     8,923    551    6.17     7,391    387    5.23  

Commercial construction

   6,015    460    7.64     5,525    342    6.19     3,807    181    4.76  

Commercial leases

   3,730    185    4.97     3,495    179    5.11     3,296    181    5.49  

Subtotal - commercial

   39,942    2,824    7.07     36,184    2,135    5.90     29,402    1,431    4.87  

Residential mortgage

   8,855    525    5.93     8,396    463    5.52     6,454    357    5.52  

Residential construction

   719    43    6.02     586    32    5.48     347    17    4.99  

Other consumer loans

   22,649    1,556    6.87     20,749    1,216    5.86     18,542    947    5.10  

Consumer leases

   1,328    63    4.72     1,822    84    4.59     2,297    108    4.71  

Subtotal - consumer

   33,551    2,187    6.52     31,553    1,795    5.69     27,640    1,429    5.17  

Total loans and leases

   73,493    5,011    6.82     67,737    3,930    5.80     57,042    2,860    5.01  

Securities:

                        

Taxable

   20,306    904    4.45     24,017    1,032    4.30     29,365    1,217    4.15  

Exempt from income taxes (a)

   604    45    7.38     789    58    7.39     917    68    7.44  

Other short-term investments

   378    21    5.52     193    6    2.89     315    5    1.48  

Total interest-earning assets

   94,781    5,981    6.31     92,736    5,026    5.42     87,639    4,150    4.73  

Cash and due from banks

   2,495         2,758         2,216      

Other assets

   8,713         8,102         5,763      

Allowance for loan and lease losses

   (751)               (720)               (722)            

Total assets

   $105,238                  $102,876                  $94,896               

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                        

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                        

Interest checking

   $16,650    $398    2.39 %   $18,884    $314    1.66 %   $19,434    $174    .89 %

Savings

   12,189    363    2.98     10,007    176    1.76     7,941    58    .72  

Money market

   6,366    261    4.10     5,170    140    2.71     3,473    39    1.12  

Other time deposits

   10,500    433    4.12     8,491    263    3.09     6,208    162    2.62  

Certificates -$100,000 and over

   5,795    278    4.80     4,001    129    3.22     2,403    48    1.99  

Foreign office deposits

   3,711    177    4.76     3,967    126    3.17     4,449    58    1.31  

Federal funds purchased

   4,148    208    5.02     4,225    138    3.26     5,896    77    1.30  

Short-term bank notes

   -    -    -     248    6    2.60     1,003    15    1.46  

Other short-term borrowings

   4,522    194    4.28     5,038    138    2.74     6,640    78    1.14  

Long-term debt

   14,247    770    5.40     16,384    600    3.66     13,323    393    2.95  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   78,128    3,082    3.94     76,415    2,030    2.66     70,770    1,102    1.56  

Demand deposits

   13,741         13,868         12,327      

Other liabilities

   3,558               3,276               2,939            

Total liabilities

   95,427         93,559         86,036      

Shareholders’ equity

   9,811               9,317               8,860            

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $105,238                  $102,876                  $94,896               

Net interest income margin

      $2,899    3.06 %      $2,996    3.23 %      $3,048    3.48 %

Net interest rate spread

         2.37           2.76           3.17  

Interest-bearing liabilities to interest-earning assets

             82.43               82.40               80.75  

(a)

The net taxable-equivalent adjustments included in the above table are $26 million, $31 million and $36 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

The cost of interest-bearing core deposits was 3.18% in 2006, up from 2.10% in 2005. Despite the increasing deposit rates, the relative cost advantage of interest-bearing core deposits compared to wholesale funding increased from 126 bp in 2005 to 183 bp in 2006. Due to the increasing relative cost advantage of core deposits, the Bancorp has continued to expand its branching network to increase its presence in markets that offer the best growth prospects. In 2006, the Bancorp added 51 net new banking centers with plans to add a similar amount in 2007.

Interest income (FTE) from loans and leases increased $1.1 billion, or 28%, compared to 2005. The increase resulted from the growth in average loans and leases of eight percent as well as a 102 bp increase in average rates. Average commercial loans and leases grew 10% in 2006 due to growth in all subcategories. The yield on commercial loans and leases expanded by 117 bp to 7.07% in 2006. The yield expansion was greatest in commercial loans and commercial construction due to the increase in short-term interest rates and the subsequent repricing. Average consumer loans and leases increased by six percent in 2006 driven primarily by the 23% increase in residential construction and nine percent increase in other consumer loans. Other consumer loans primarily consist of direct and indirect home equity lines and loans,

direct and indirect auto loans and credit cards. The average consumer loan and lease yield increased 83 bp to 6.52%.

Interest income (FTE) from investment securities and short-term investments decreased $126 million to $970 million in 2006 compared to 2005 due to the previously mentioned reduction of the investment securities portfolio. The average yield on taxable securities increased by only 15 bp as a result of the relative stability in longer-term interest rates.

The interest on core deposits increased $562 million, or 63%, in 2006 over 2005 due to increases in short-term interest rates and increasing average balances. Average interest-bearing core deposits increased $3.2 billion, or seven percent, compared to 2005. The Bancorp continues to focus on growing its core deposit balances in order to improve the funding mix and improve net interest margin trends. The growth in noninterest-bearing funds and other core deposits is a critical component in the growth of net interest income.

The interest on wholesale funding increased by $490 million, or 43%, in 2006 compared to 2005 due to increasing short-term interest rates partially offset by a $1.4 billion, or four percent, decrease in average balances. Throughout 2006, the Bancorp used the proceeds from the securities portfolio to lessen its reliance on


 

26    Fifth Third Bancorp                                                                                                                                           


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

wholesale funding in order to reduce leverage and better position the Bancorp for the uncertain rate environment.

Table 4 presents the components of net interest income, net interest margin and net interest spread for 2006, 2005 and 2004. Nonaccrual loans and leases and loans held for sale have been included in the average loan and lease balances. Average

outstanding securities balances are based on amortized cost with any unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities included in other assets. Table 5 provides the relative impact of changes in the balance sheet and changes in interest rates on net interest income.


TABLE 5: CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME (FTE) ATTRIBUTED TO VOLUME AND YIELD/RATE (a)


For the years ended December 31

     2006 Compared to 2005      2005 Compared to 2004

($ in millions)

     Volume      Yield/Rate      Total      Volume      Yield/Rate      Total

Increase (decrease) in interest income:

                             

Loans and leases:

                             

Commercial loans

     $136      280      416      171      210      381

Commercial mortgage

     57      92      149      88      76      164

Commercial construction

     32      86      118      96      65      161

Commercial leases

     11      (5)      6      10      (12)      (2)

Subtotal - commercial

     236      453      689      365      339      704

Residential mortgage

     26      36      62      106      -      106

Residential construction

     8      3      11      13      2      15

Other consumer loans

     118      222      340      120      149      269

Consumer leases

     (23)      2      (21)      (22)      (2)      (24)

Subtotal - consumer

     129      263      392      217      149      366

Total loans and leases

     365      716      1,081      $582      488      1,070

Securities:

                             

Taxable

     (164)      36      (128)      (228)      43      (185)

Exempt from income taxes

     (13)      -      (13)      (10)      -      (10)

Other short-term investments

     8      7      15      (2)      3      1

Total change in interest income

     196      759      955      342      534      876

Increase (decrease) in interest expense:

                             

Interest checking

     (41)      125      84      (5)      145      140

Savings

     45      142      187      18      100      118

Money market

     38      83      121      26      75      101

Other time deposits

     71      99      170      68      33      101

Certificates - $100,000 and over

     71      78      149      42      39      81

Foreign office deposits

     (9)      60      51      (7)      75      68

Federal funds purchased

     (3)      73      70      (27)      88      61

Short-term bank notes

     (6)      -      (6)      (9)      -      (9)

Other short-term borrowings

     (15)      71      56      (23)      83      60

Long-term debt

     (86)      256      170      103      104      207

Total change in interest expense

     65      987      1,052      186      742      928

Total change in net interest income

     $131      (228)      (97)      156      (208)      (52)

(a)

Changes in interest not solely due to volume or yield/rate are allocated in proportion to the absolute amount of change in volume or yield/rate.

 

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses

The Bancorp provides as an expense an amount for probable loan and lease losses within the loan portfolio that is based on factors discussed in the Critical Accounting Policies section. The provision is recorded to bring the allowance for loan and lease losses to a level deemed appropriate by the Bancorp. Actual credit losses on loans and leases are charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses. The amount of loans actually removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets is referred to as charge-offs. Net charge-offs include current period charge-offs less recoveries in the current period on previously charged off assets.

The provision for loan and lease losses increased to $343 million in 2006 compared to $330 million in 2005. The $13 million increase from the prior year is due to both the increase in nonperforming assets from $361 million in 2005 to $455 million in 2006 and increased loan growth throughout the year. As of December 31, 2006, the allowance for loan and lease losses as a percent of loans and leases declined modestly to 1.04% from 1.06% at December 31, 2005.

Refer to the Credit Risk Management section for further information on the provision for loan and lease losses, net charge-offs and other factors considered by the Bancorp in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and the allowance for loan and lease losses.

Noninterest Income

In 2006, the Bancorp refined its presentation of noninterest income in order to provide more granularity around its

revenue streams. The primary result of this refinement was the consolidation of the Bancorp’s interest rate derivative sales, international service fees, institutional sales and loan and lease syndication fees into a new income statement line item titled corporate banking revenue.

Total noninterest income decreased 14% compared to 2005 primarily due to the impact of the previously mentioned balance sheet actions taken in the fourth quarter of 2006. Excluding the $415 million impact of these actions, noninterest income increased $68 million, or three percent, over 2005. The components of noninterest income are shown in Table 6.

Electronic payment processing revenue increased $109 million, or 15%, in 2006 as FTPS realized growth in each of its three product lines. Merchant processing revenue increased $45 million, or 13%, to $395 million due to the addition of new national merchant customers and resulting increases in merchant transaction volumes. EFT revenue increased $41 million, or 16%, to $297 million as a result of continued success in attracting financial institution customers. Card issuer interchange increased $23 million, or 16%, to $165 million on sales volume increases of 15%. The Bancorp continues to see significant opportunities in attracting new financial institution customers and retailers. The Bancorp handles electronic processing for over 142,000 merchant locations and 2,300 financial institutions worldwide, including The Kroger Co., Nordstrom, Inc., the Armed Forces Financial Network and, during 2006, added Talbots and Gregg Appliances, Inc.


 

Fifth Third Bancorp    27


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

TABLE 6: NONINTEREST INCOME

For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions)

     2006      2005      2004      2003      2002

Electronic payment processing revenue

     $857      748      631      593      528

Service charges on deposits

     517      522      515      485      431

Mortgage banking net revenue

     155      174      178      302      188

Investment advisory revenue

     367      358      363      335      325

Corporate banking revenue

     318      299      228      241      195

Other noninterest income

     300      360      587      443      369

Securities gains (losses), net

     (364)      39      (37)      81      114

Securities gains, net – non-qualifying hedges on mortgage servicing rights

     3      -      -      3      33

Total noninterest income

     $2,153      2,500      2,465      2,483      2,183

TABLE 7: COMPONENTS OF MORTGAGE BANKING NET REVENUE

                        

For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions)

     2006      2005      2004      2003      2002

Origination fees and gains on loan sales

     $92      128      112      353      252

Servicing revenue:

                        

Servicing fees

     121      109      109      114      132

Servicing rights amortization

     (68)      (73)      (93)      (176)      (156)

Net valuation adjustments on servicing rights and free-standing derivatives entered into to economically hedge MSR

     10      10      50      11      (40)

Net servicing revenue

     63      46      66      (51)      (64)

Mortgage banking net revenue

     $155      174      178      302      188

 

Service charges on deposits were relatively flat compared to 2005. Commercial deposit revenues were comparable to the prior year as the overall growth in commercial account relationships was offset by a 34% increase in earnings credits on compensating balances as a result of the higher interest rate environment. Retail deposit revenues were flat in 2006 compared to 2005. Net new consumer deposit account production increased by 40% during 2006 compared to 2005. However, the production increase was offset by lower consumer overdraft fees. Growth in the number of customer deposit account relationships and deposit generation continues to be a primary focus of the Bancorp.

Mortgage banking net revenue decreased to $155 million in 2006 from $174 million in 2005. The components of mortgage banking net revenue are shown in Table 7. Origination fees and gains on loans sales decreased $36 million due to lower origination volume, the increasingly competitive nature of the business and the effects of the inverted yield curve. Originations in 2006 were $9.4 billion compared to $9.9 billion in 2005.

Mortgage net servicing revenue increased by $17 million compared to 2005. Net servicing revenue is comprised of gross servicing fees and related amortization as well as valuation adjustments on mortgage servicing rights and mark-to-market adjustments on both settled and outstanding free-standing derivative financial instruments. The Bancorp’s total residential mortgage loans serviced at December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $37.9 billion and $34.0 billion, respectively, with $28.7 billion and $25.7 billion, respectively, of residential mortgage loans serviced for others.

The increase in interest rates and the resulting decrease in changing prepayment speeds led to a recovery in temporary impairment of $19 million in 2006 and $33 million in 2005. Servicing rights are deemed temporarily impaired when a borrower’s loan rate is distinctly higher than prevailing rates. Temporary impairment on servicing rights is reversed when the prevailing rates return to a level commensurate with the borrower’s loan rate. Further detail on the valuation of mortgage servicing rights can be found in Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Bancorp maintains a non-qualifying hedging strategy to manage a portion of the risk associated with the impact of changes in interest rates on the MSR portfolio. The Bancorp recognized a net loss of $9 million and $23 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to changes in fair value and settlement of free-standing

derivatives purchased to economically hedge the MSR portfolio. See Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the free-standing derivatives used to hedge the MSR portfolio. In addition to the derivative positions used to economically hedge the MSR portfolio, the Bancorp began to acquire various securities (primarily principal-only strips) during 2005 as a component of its non-qualifying hedging strategy. A gain of $3 million was recognized in 2006 on the sale of securities used to hedge the MSR portfolio.

Investment advisory revenues were up modestly in 2006 compared to 2005. Private client revenues increased $10 million, or eight percent due to growth in nearly all subcategories on the strength of cross-sell initiatives within the private client group. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in mutual fund fees of $7 million, or 10%, reflecting the effects of a shift toward a greater open architecture framework where investors are provided with other mutual fund options in addition to the family of Fifth Third Funds.* The Bancorp continues to focus its sales efforts on improving execution in retail brokerage and retail mutual funds and on growing the institutional money management business by improving penetration and cross-sell in its large middle-market commercial customer base. The Bancorp is one of the largest money managers in the Midwest and as of December 31, 2006 had approximately $220 billion in assets under care, $34 billion in assets under management and $12 billion in its proprietary Fifth Third Funds.*

Compared to 2005, corporate banking revenue increased $19 million primarily due to a $13 million, or 13%, increase in commercial syndication fees. Other increases included a $4 million, or five percent, increase in derivative product revenues and $2 million, or six percent, increase in underwriting revenues. The Bancorp is committed to providing a comprehensive range of financial services to large and middle-market businesses and continues to see opportunities to expand its product offering.

The major components of other noninterest income for each of the last five years are shown in Table 8. Other noninterest income declined 17% compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily attributable to the continued planned run off in the consumer operating lease portfolio and a $17 million loss in mark-to-market free-standing derivatives related to the balance sheet actions taken in the fourth quarter. Operating lease revenues in


 


*FIFTH THIRD FUNDS® PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE

Fifth Third Funds investments are: NOT INSURED BY THE FDIC or any other government agency, are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any bank, the distributor or of the Funds any of their respective affiliates, and involve investment risks, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. An investor should consider the fund’s investment objectives, risks and charges and expenses carefully before investing or sending money. The Funds’ prospectus contains this and other important information about the Funds. To obtain a prospectus or any other information about Fifth Third Funds, please call 1-800-282-5706 or visit www.53.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. Fifth Third Funds are distributed by Fifth Third Funds Distributor, Inc., 3435 Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219.

 

28    Fifth Third Bancorp


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

2006 consisted of commercial operating lease revenues that increased $10 million to $18 million and consumer operating lease revenues that decreased $39 million to $8 million compared to 2005. Operating lease revenues will moderate throughout 2007 as automobile leases continue to mature and are offset by originations of commercial operating leases.

The Bancorp recognized net securities losses of $364 million in 2006. Securities losses in 2006 primarily consisted of losses resulting from balance sheet actions taken during the fourth quarter of 2006 partially offset by a $78 million gain from the sale of MasterCard, Inc. shares.


TABLE 8: COMPONENTS OF OTHER NONINTEREST INCOME

For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions)

     2006      2005      2004      2003      2002

Cardholder fees

     $49      46      39      41      36

Consumer loan and lease fees

     47      50      57      65      70

Operating lease income

     26      55      156      124      -

Bank owned life insurance income

     86      91      61      62      62

Insurance income

     28      27      28      25      55

Gain on sales of third-party sourced merchant processing contracts

     -      -      157      -      -

Other

     64      91      89      126      146

Total other noninterest income

     $300      360      587      443      369

 

Noninterest Expense

The Bancorp continued to focus on expense control during 2006 and expects growth in noninterest expenses to be consistent with recent trends through 2007. Cost savings initiatives will continue to be somewhat mitigated by investments in certain high opportunity markets, as evidenced by the de novo banking centers added in 2006.

During 2006, the Bancorp continued its investment in the expansion of the retail distribution network and in its information technology infrastructure. The efficiency ratio (noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income (FTE) and noninterest income) was 60.5% and 53.2% for 2006 and 2005, respectively, and was affected by the balance sheet actions during the fourth quarter of 2006. Excluding fourth quarter balance sheet actions, the efficiency ratio for 2006 was 55.2%; comparison being provided to supplement an understanding of fundamental trends. Total noninterest expense increased four percent in 2006 compared to 2005. This comparison is impacted by $49 million of debt and other financing agreement termination charges. Exclusive of these charges, total noninterest expense increased by $80 million, or three percent, over 2005 primarily due to increases in volume-related bankcard costs and occupancy expenditures related to the addition of de novo banking centers.

Total personnel cost (salaries, wages and incentives plus employee benefits) increased by four percent in 2006 compared to 2005. The increases are related to employee incentives, increased medical insurance costs and a change in

accounting for retirement eligible stock compensation as a result of the implementation of SFAS 123(R). See Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding stock-based compensation. As of December 31, 2006, the Bancorp employed 22,385 employees, of which 6,140 were officers and 2,715 were part-time employees. Full time equivalent employees totaled 21,362 as of December 31, 2006 compared to 21,681 as of December 31, 2005.

Net occupancy expenses increased 11% in 2006 over 2005 due to the addition of 51 net new banking centers. The Bancorp remains focused on expanding its retail franchise through de novo growth with plans to open approximately 50 net new banking centers in 2007.

Total other noninterest expense increased three percent in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily due to volume-related bankcard costs and previously mentioned debt and other financing agreement termination charges. Exclusive of these termination charges, other noninterest income decreased $11 million, or one percent. Marketing expense was stable compared to the prior year and remains primarily focused on deposit generation. Bankcard expense increased 16% compared to last year due to an increase in the number of merchant and retail customers as well as continuing growth in debit and credit card usage. Operating lease expense declined 55% from 2005 as a result of the continued planned run off of the automobile operating lease portfolio as noted above.


TABLE 9: NONINTEREST EXPENSE

For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions)

     2006      2005      2004      2003      2002

Salaries, wages and incentives

     $1,174      1,133      1,018      1,031      1,029

Employee benefits

     292      283      261      240      201

Equipment expense

     122      105      84      82      79

Net occupancy expense

     245      221      185      159      142

Other noninterest expense

     1,223      1,185      1,424      1,039      886

Total noninterest expense

     $3,056      2,927      2,972      2,551      2,337

TABLE 10: COMPONENTS OF OTHER NONINTEREST EXPENSE

                                  

For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions)

     2006      2005      2004      2003      2002

Marketing and communications

     $124      126      99      99      96

Postal and courier

     49      50      49      49      48

Bankcard

     317      271      224      197      170

Loan and lease

     93      89      82      106      91

Travel

     52      54      41      35      38

Information technology and operations

     112      114      87      76      54

Operating lease

     18      40      114      94      -

Debt and other financing agreement termination

     49      -      325      20      -

Other

     409      441      403      363      389

Total other noninterest expense

     $1,223      1,185      1,424      1,039      886

 

Fifth Third Bancorp    29


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

TABLE 11: APPLICABLE INCOME TAXES

For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions)

   2006     2005    2004    2003    2002

Income from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interest
and cumulative effect

   $1,627     2,208    2,237    2,438    2,299

Applicable income taxes

   443