10-K405 1 k60357e10-k405.htm FORM 10-K e10-k405

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
DTE Energy Company and The Detroit Edison Company FORM 10-K Year Ended December 31, 2000
INDEX
DEFINITIONS
Annual Report on Form 10-K for DTE Energy Company PART I
PART II
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statement of Income
(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Millions)
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and Shares)
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts; Shares in Thousands)
The Detroit Edison Company
Consolidated Statement of Income
(Millions)
The Detroit Edison Company
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Millions)
The Detroit Edison Company
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and Shares)
The Detroit Edison Company
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts; Shares in Thousands)
NOTE 1 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Corporate Structure and Principles of Consolidation
NOTE 13 — EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
PART III
Annual Report on Form 10-K for The Detroit Edison Company
PART I
PART II
PART III
DTE ENERGY COMPANY
SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
THE DETROIT EDISON COMPANY
SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
SIGNATURES
SIGNATURES
Exhibit 2.2
Supplemental Indenture, Dated 12/1/89
Supplemental Indenture, Dated 2/15/90
Supplemental Indenture, Dated 11/30/92
Supplemental Indenture, Dated 4/1/93
Supplemental Indenture, Dated 4/26/93
Supplemental Indenture, Dated 6/30/93
Supplemental Indenture, Dated 9/15/93
Supplemental Indenture, Dated 6/15/94
Supplemental Indenture, Dated 8/15/94
Supplemental Indenture, Dated 12/1/94
Supplemental Indenture, Dated 8/1/95
Form of Indemnification Agreement
Basic & Diluted Earnings Per Share of Common Stock
Company Computation of Ratio of Earnings
Company Computation of Ratio of Earnings
Subsidiaries of the Company and Detroit Edison
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
4th Amendment & Restated Credit Agreement, 1/16/01
Order, Dated 1/4/01
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000
         
Commission Registrants; State of Incorporation; I.R.S. Employer
File Number Address; and Telephone Number Identification No.



1-11607
DTE Energy Company
38-3217752
(a Michigan corporation)
2000 2nd Avenue
Detroit, Michigan 48226-1279
313-235-4000
1-2198
The Detroit Edison Company
38-0478650
(a Michigan corporation)
2000 2nd Avenue
Detroit, Michigan 48226-1279
313-235-8000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     
Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered


DTE Energy Company
New York and Chicago Stock Exchanges
Common Stock, without par value, with contingent preferred stock
    purchase rights

The Detroit Edison Company

Quarterly Income Debt Securities (QUIDS)
    (Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures
New York Stock Exchange
    - 7.625%, 7.54% and 7.375% Series)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants’ knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.

At January 31, 2001, 142,649,172 shares of DTE Energy’s Common Stock, substantially all held by non-affiliates, were outstanding, with an aggregate market value of approximately $5.034 billion based upon the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain information in DTE Energy Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2001 Annual Meeting of Common Shareholders to be held April 25, 2001, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A, not later than 120 days after the end of the Registrants’ fiscal year covered by this report on Form 10-K, is incorporated herein by reference to Part III (Items 10, 11, 12 and 13) of this Form 10-K.




DTE Energy Company
and
The Detroit Edison Company
FORM 10-K
Year Ended December 31, 2000

This document contains the Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 for each of DTE Energy Company and The Detroit Edison Company. Information contained herein relating to an individual registrant is filed by such registrant on its own behalf. Accordingly, except for its subsidiaries, The Detroit Edison Company makes no representation as to information relating to DTE Energy Company or any other companies affiliated with DTE Energy Company.

INDEX
                 
Page

Definitions
4
Annual Report on Form 10-K for DTE Energy Company:
Part I
Item 1 - Business
5  
Item 2 - Properties
13
Item 3 - Legal Proceedings
14
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
15
Part II
Item 5 - Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related
 
Stockholder Matters
15
Item 6 - Selected Financial Data
16
Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
17
Item 7A-Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk (Included in Item 7)
17
Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
28
Item 9 - Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure
72
Part III
Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 - (Incorporated by reference from DTE
Energy Company’s definitive Proxy Statement
which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, pursuant to Regulation 14A, not later
than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year)
72
Annual Report on Form 10-K for The Detroit Edison Company:
Part I
Item 1 - Business
73  
Item 2 - Properties
74
Item 3 - Legal Proceedings
74
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
74

2


                 
Part II
Item 5 - Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related
 
Stockholder Matters
75
Item 6 - Selected Financial Data
75
Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
75
Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
75
Item 9 - Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure
79
Part III
Item 10 - Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
79  
Item 11 - Executive Compensation
79
Item 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management
79
Item 13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
79
Annual Reports on Form 10-K for DTE Energy Company and
The Detroit Edison Company:
Part IV
Item 14 - Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports
 
on Form 8-K
80
Signature Page to DTE Energy Company Annual Report on Form 10-K
95
Signature Page to The Detroit Edison Company Annual Report on Form 10-K
96

3


DEFINITIONS
     
ABATE
Association of Businesses Advocating Tariff Equity
Company
DTE Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies
Consumers
Consumers Energy Company (a wholly owned subsidiary of
    CMS Energy Corporation)
Detroit Edison
The Detroit Edison Company (a wholly owned subsidiary of
    DTE Energy Company) and Subsidiary Companies
DTE Capital
DTE Capital Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary of DTE
    Energy Company)
Electric Choice
Gives all retail customers equal opportunity to utilize the
    transmission system which results in access to competitive
    generation resources
EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
FERC
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
ITC
International Transmission Company
kWh
Kilowatthour
Ludington
Ludington Hydroelectric Pumped Storage Plant (owned jointly
    with Consumers)
MCN
MCN Energy Group Inc.
MDEQ
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
MPSC
Michigan Public Service Commission
MW
Megawatt
MWh
Megawatthour
Note(s)
Note(s) to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company
    and Detroit Edison
NRC
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
PSCR
Power Supply Cost Recovery
Registrant
Company or Detroit Edison, as the case may be
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
SFAS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards

4


Annual Report on Form 10-K for DTE Energy Company
PART I

Item 1 – Business.

GENERAL

The Company, a Michigan corporation incorporated in 1995, is an exempt holding company under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. The Company has no operations of its own, holding instead directly or indirectly, the stock of Detroit Edison and other subsidiaries engaged in energy-related businesses. Detroit Edison is the Company’s principal operating subsidiary, representing approximately 87% and 74% of the Company’s assets and revenues, respectively, at December 31, 2000. The Company has no employees. Detroit Edison has 8,691 employees and other Company affiliates have 453 employees.

See Note 2 for information regarding the Company’s proposed merger with MCN.

NON-REGULATED OPERATIONS

Affiliates of the Company are engaged in non-regulated businesses, including energy-related services and products. Such services and products include the operation of pulverized coal facilities and coke oven batteries, coal sourcing, blending and transportation, landfill gas-to-energy facilities, providing expertise in the application of new energy technologies, real estate development and power marketing and trading. Another affiliate, DTE Capital, has approximately $400 million of outstanding debt. DTE Capital will transfer all of its assets and liabilities to the Company and merge its operations into the Company. See Note 9 for further discussion.

Non-regulated operating revenues of $1.468 billion for 2000 were earned primarily from projects related to the steel industry and from energy trading activities.

UTILITY OPERATIONS

Detroit Edison, incorporated in Michigan since 1967, is a public utility subject to regulation by the MPSC and FERC and is engaged in the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy in a 7,600 square mile area in Southeastern Michigan. Detroit Edison’s service area includes about 13% of Michigan’s total land area and about half of its population (approximately five million people). Detroit Edison’s residential customers reside in urban and rural areas, including an extensive shoreline along the Great Lakes and connecting waters. 4,287 of Detroit Edison’s 8,691 employees are represented by unions under two collective bargaining agreements. One agreement expires in June 2004 for 3,719 employees and the other agreement expires in September 2005 for 568 employees.

Effective January 2001, the transmission assets of Detroit Edison were transferred to ITC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Detroit Edison.

5


Operating revenues, sales and customer data by rate class are as follows:

                                 
2000 1999 1998



Operating Revenues
                           (Millions)
Electric
Residential
$ 1,265 $ 1,300 $ 1,253
Commercial
1,670 1,629 1,553
Industrial
848 809 753
Other
346 309 343



Total
$ 4,129 $ 4,047 $ 3,902



Sales
                                 (Millions of kWh)
Electric
Residential
13,903 14,064 13,752
Commercial
19,762 19,546 18,897
Industrial
16,090 15,647 14,700
Other
2,653 2,595 2,357



Total System
52,408 51,852 49,706
Interconnection
2,592 3,672 5,207



Total
55,000 55,524 54,913



Electric Customers at Year-End
                          (Thousands)
Electric
Residential
1,922 1,904 1,884
Commercial
185 182 181
Industrial
1 1 1
Other
2 2 2



Total
2,110 2,089 2,068



Detroit Edison generally experiences its peak load and highest total system sales during the third quarter of the year as a result of air conditioning and cooling-related loads.

During 2000, sales to automotive and automotive-related customers accounted for approximately 9% of total Detroit Edison operating revenues. Detroit Edison’s 30 largest industrial customers accounted for approximately 17% of total operating revenues in 2000, 1999 and 1998, and no one customer accounted for more than 5% of total operating revenues.

Detroit Edison’s generating capability is primarily dependent upon coal. Detroit Edison expects to obtain the majority of its coal requirements through long-term contracts and the balance through short-term agreements and spot purchases. Detroit Edison has contracts with three coal suppliers for a total purchase of up to 39 million tons of low-sulfur western coal to be delivered during the period from 2001 through 2005. It also has one contract for the purchase of approximately 11.9 million tons of Appalachian coal to be delivered during the period from 2001 through 2007. These existing long-term coal contracts include provisions for price escalation as well as de-escalation.

6


Certain Factors Affecting Public Utilities

The electric utility industry is changing as the transition to competition occurs. The implementation of electric utility restructuring creates uncertainty as Electric Choice and the unbundling of utility products and services continues. Restructuring presents serious issues, such as planning for peak sales and defining the scope of the public utility obligation. The introduction of Electric Choice has created uncertainty regarding the timing and level of customer load that may move to other suppliers.

Detroit Edison is subject to extensive environmental regulation. Additional costs may result as the effects of various chemicals on the environment (including nuclear waste) are studied and governmental regulations are developed and implemented. The costs of future nuclear decommissioning activities are the subject of increased regulatory attention, and recovery of environmental costs through traditional ratemaking is the subject of considerable uncertainty.

Regulation and Rates

Michigan Public Service Commission. 

Detroit Edison is subject to the general regulatory jurisdiction of the MPSC, which, from time to time, issues its orders pertaining to Detroit Edison’s conditions of service, rates and recovery of certain costs, accounting and various other matters.

See Notes 1 and 3 for a discussion of June 2000 Michigan restructuring legislation and related MPSC orders. Other regulatory matters are discussed below.

In July 1998, Detroit Edison filed a required review of its current depreciation rates with the MPSC. The application requested an effective increase in annual depreciation expenses of $66 million; an adjustment in customer rates was not requested. Detroit Edison has not implemented the revised depreciation rates and is unable to predict the timing or final outcome of this request.

In March 1999, the MPSC initiated new dockets to 1) evaluate the need to expedite the supplier licensing program as an alternative for suppliers to obtain local franchises and Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity from the MPSC, and 2) to establish guidelines for transactions between affiliates. The MPSC approved a licensing procedure for alternative electric suppliers in June 2000. The MPSC issued guidelines for transactions between affiliates in May 2000. These guidelines require accounting separation, annual reporting of transactions, and internal audits to ensure that Detroit Edison is complying with the guidelines. Detroit Edison, in conjunction with other parties, has appealed certain aspects of the order.

In September 1999, the MPSC approved an interim code of conduct filed by Detroit Edison. The interim code allows DTE Energy affiliated companies to participate in the Electric Choice program. The MPSC also opened a proceeding to develop a permanent code of conduct. In December 2000, the MPSC issued an order that expanded the application of the code of conduct broadly to any activities between Detroit Edison and any affiliates. Detroit Edison has filed a petition for rehearing of the

7


order and is to file a compliance plan outlining how it will comply with the code of conduct 60 days after the MPSC issues a rehearing order. Detroit Edison cannot determine the timing or outcome of the proceeding.

Detroit Edison is under an obligation to solicit capacity from external suppliers whenever it determines that additional capacity is required. In April 2000, the MPSC approved Detroit Edison’s plan to use an alternative capacity solicitation process. If Detroit Edison decides to meet its capacity requirements by executing contracts with a term longer than one year, it will utilize a Request for Proposal (RFP) to solicit offers. Otherwise, as long as Detroit Edison has a need to procure summer capacity to serve native load customers, Detroit Edison will file an annual report with the MPSC outlining its expected summer generating needs and the method by which it expects to meet those needs. In December 2000, Detroit Edison filed with the MPSC its plan to meet customers’ needs in the summer of 2001. An update filed in February 2001 indicates that Detroit Edison expects a peak demand of 12,283 MW, which could be lowered by about 451 MW as customers participate in the Electric Choice program. Detroit Edison anticipates it will need to purchase 2,147 MW, of which 1,880 MW of firm transmission into Michigan has already been reserved. Detroit Edison expects to purchase power from Canada and merchant suppliers within Michigan, as well as from customer-owned generation.

Proceedings were held before the MPSC concerning claims that Detroit Edison’s service is lacking in reliability in certain aspects. In one proceeding the MPSC approved a settlement agreement that provides for a program of system improvements designed to address areas in Detroit Edison’s service territory that have been subject to severe storm damage and multiple outages. In another proceeding, the MPSC Staff issued a report proposing electric distribution performance standards that would apply to Michigan utilities including Detroit Edison. The Staff proposed that quarterly reports be filed with the MPSC and that a twelve-month rolling average of data will be used to determine compliance with the standards. If the rolling average is not met, Staff recommends, after notice and hearing, that reductions in rates be imposed for a period of time equal to the time of non-compliance or until the non-compliance is corrected. The amount of reductions would be equal to 1 mill/kwh for all energy sold, or a minimum of $1 per customer per month. Detroit Edison is unable to predict whether the MPSC will take further action in this matter.

In April 2000, Energy Michigan, an intervenor group, filed with the MPSC to reopen the Fermi 2 amortization case, raising similar issues that Nordic Electric raised in a complaint filed at the FERC. Energy Michigan alleges that Detroit Edison has violated its commitment to implement Electric Choice, and requests that a hearing is conducted before the MPSC. Energy Michigan also alleges that Detroit Edison is monopolizing available electric import capability from other utilities within the United States, and is refusing to allow Nordic Electric to import electric supplies from Ontario Hydro Services Company. Detroit Edison believes that the allegations are without merit.

The MPSC initiated a contested case hearing in February 2001, to address the August 2000 request by ABATE to consider the consequences of the proposed transfer of transmission assets from Detroit Edison to ITC. ABATE alleges that Electric Choice customers may overpay for the use of transmission assets, and that Detroit Edison has circumvented the rate freeze provisions in PA141. The Company believes the allegations are without merit. The Company is unable to determine the timing or outcome of the proceedings.

Nuclear Regulatory Commission

The NRC has regulatory jurisdiction over all phases of the operation, construction (including plant modifications), licensing and decommissioning of Fermi 2.

8


Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

In 1996, the FERC issued Order 888, which requires public utilities to file open access transmission tariffs for wholesale transmission services in accordance with non-discriminatory terms and conditions, and Order 889, which requires public utilities and others to obtain transmission information for wholesale transactions through a system on the Internet. In addition, Order 889 requires public utilities to separate transmission operations from wholesale marketing functions.

Detroit Edison has a power pooling agreement with Consumers. In March 1997, a joint transmission tariff, filed by Detroit Edison and Consumers, became effective. In compliance with FERC Order 888, the tariff modified the pooling agreement to permit third-party access to transmission facilities utilized for pooled operations under non-discriminatory terms and conditions. As Detroit Edison and Consumers were unable to agree on other modifications to the pooling agreement, Detroit Edison requested that the FERC approve its termination. In February 2001, Detroit Edison and Consumers filed with the FERC to terminate the pooling agreement effective March 31, 2001, with a new agreement between ITC and Consumers to be effective April 1, 2001. ITC and Consumers will jointly operate the transmission system and will still be the control area operator; however, there will no longer be joint-dispatch of the respective companies’ units.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Detroit Edison

Detroit Edison, in common with other electric utilities, is subject to applicable permit and associated record keeping requirements, and to increasingly stringent federal, state and local standards covering, among other things, particulate and gaseous stack emission limitations, the discharge of effluents (including heated cooling water) into lakes and streams and the handling and disposal of waste material.

Air

During 1997 and 1998, the EPA issued ozone transport regulations and final new air quality standards relating to ozone and particulate air pollution. The new rules will lead to additional controls on fossil-fueled power plants to reduce nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide and particulate emissions. See “Item 7 – Environmental Matters” for further discussion.

The EPA has initiated enforcement actions against several major electric utilities citing violations of new source provisions of the Clean Air Act. Detroit Edison has received and responded to information requests from the EPA on this subject. It is impossible at this time to predict the future impact of this issue upon Detroit Edison.

Water

Detroit Edison is required to demonstrate that the cooling water intake structures at all of its facilities reflect the “best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact.” Detroit Edison filed such demonstrations and the MDEQ Staff accepted all of them except those relating to the St. Clair and Monroe Power Plants for which it requested further information. Detroit Edison subsequently submitted the

9


information. In the event of a final adverse decision, Detroit Edison may be required to install additional control technologies to further minimize the impact.

Wastes and Toxic Substances 

The Michigan Solid Waste and Hazardous Waste Management Acts, the Michigan Environmental Response Act, the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Toxic Substances Control Act, and the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 regulate Detroit Edison’s handling, storage and disposal of its waste materials.

The EPA and the MDEQ have aggressive programs regarding the clean-up of contaminated property. Detroit Edison has extensive land holdings and, from time to time, must investigate claims of improperly disposed of contaminants. Detroit Edison anticipates that it will be periodically included in these types of environmental proceedings.

Conners Creek

The Conners Creek Power Plant was in reserve status from 1988 to 1998. In April, 1998 the MPSC issued an order granting Detroit Edison’s request to waive competitive bidding for Conners Creek and restart the plant to meet increased electricity demand. Although Detroit Edison believed that the plant complied with all applicable environmental requirements, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and the Wayne County Air Quality Management Division issued notices of violation contending that Detroit Edison was required to obtain a series of new permits prior to plant operation. Subsequently the EPA issued a similar notice of violation. Detroit Edison converted the plant and began operating it as a gas-fired facility in 1999. In January 2001, Detroit Edison agreed to pay $450,000 to settle all matters related to the operation of the plant.

Non-Regulated

The Company’s non-regulated affiliates are subject to a number of environmental laws and regulations dealing with the protection of the environment from various pollutants. These non-regulated affiliates are in substantial compliance with all environmental requirements.

10


EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT


                 
Present
Position
Name Age(a) Present Position Held Since




Anthony F. Earley, Jr.
51
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
8-1-98
      President, Chief Operating Officer
Larry G. Garberding
62
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
1-26-95
Gerard M. Anderson
42
President and Chief Operating Officer — DTE Energy
8-1-98
      Resources
Robert J. Buckler
51
President and Chief Operating Officer — DTE Energy
8-1-98
      Distribution
Michael E. Champley
52
Senior Vice President
4-1-97
S. Martin Taylor
60
Senior Vice President
4-28-99
Eric H. Peterson
40
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
9-5-00
Susan M. Beale
52
Vice President and Corporate Secretary
12-11-95
David E. Meador
43
Senior Vice President and Treasurer
5-15-00
(a) As of December 31, 2000


Under the Company’s By-Laws, the officers of the Company are elected annually by the Board of Directors at a meeting held for such purpose, each to serve until the next annual meeting of directors or until their respective successors are chosen and qualified. With the exception of Messrs. Peterson and Meador, all of the above officers have been employed by the Company in one or more management capacities during the past five years.

Eric H. Peterson was with Worsham Forsythe Wooldridge LLP of Dallas, Texas for 15 years. He was a partner for seven years prior to joining the Company. Effective September 5, 2000, he was elected Senior Vice President and General Counsel.

David E. Meador was Controller, Mopar Parts Division, at Chrysler Corporation, an international automotive manufacturer, from November 1996 until February 1997. From 1986 to 1996, he held a variety of executive financial positions at Chrysler. Effective February 28, 1997, he was elected Vice President and effective March 29, 1997, he assumed the duties of Controller. Effective April 28, 1999, he was elected Vice President — Finance and Accounting and effective May 15, 2000, he was elected Senior Vice President and Treasurer.

Pursuant to Article VI of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, directors of the Company will not be personally liable to the Company or its shareholders in the performance of their duties to the full extent permitted by law.

Article VII of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation provides that each person who is or was or had agreed to become a director or officer of the Company, or each such person who is or was serving or who had agreed to serve at the request of the Board of Directors as an employee or agent of the Company or as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person), shall be indemnified by the Company to the full extent permitted by the Michigan Business Corporation Act or any other applicable laws as presently or hereafter in effect. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with all of its officers and directors, which agreements set forth procedures for claims for indemnification as well as contractually obligating the Company to provide indemnification to the maximum extent permissible by law.

11


The Company and its directors and officers in their capacities as such are insured against liability for alleged wrongful acts (to the extent defined) under three insurance policies providing aggregate coverage in the amount of $100 million.

Other Information

Pursuant to the provisions of the Company’s By-Laws, the Board of Directors has by resolution set the number of directors comprising the full Board at 11.

The MCN merger agreement provides that at the completion of the proposed merger, the Company will promptly increase the size of its board of directors or exercise its best efforts to secure the resignation of its present directors in order to cause Mr. Alfred R. Glancy III and two additional persons selected by MCN after consultation with the Company from among MCN’s directors as of the date of the merger agreement to be appointed to the Company’s board of directors.

12


Item 2 – Properties.

DETROIT EDISON

The summer net rated capability of Detroit Edison’s generating units is as follows:


                                   
Location By
Michigan Summer Net Year
Plant Name County Rated Capability (1) (2) in Service




(MW )
Fossil-fueled Steam-Electric
Belle River (3)
St. Clair
1,026 9.3 % 1984 and 1985
Conners Creek
Wayne
167 1.5 1999
Greenwood
St. Clair
785 7.1 1979
Harbor Beach
Huron
103 0.9 1968
Marysville
St. Clair
167 1.5 1930, 1943 and 1947
Monroe (4)
Monroe
3,000 27.2 1971, 1973 and 1974
River Rouge
Wayne
510 4.6 1957 and 1958
St. Clair
St. Clair
1,417 12.9 1953, 1954, 1961 and 1969
Trenton Channel
Wayne
725 6.6 1949, 1950 and 1968


7,900 71.6 %
Oil or Gas-fueled Peaking
Units
Various 1,102 10.0 1966-1971, 1981 and 1999
Nuclear-fueled Steam-Electric
Fermi 2 (5)
Monroe 1,111 10.1 1988
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage
Ludington (6)
Mason 917 8.3 1973


11,030 100.0 %


(1)   Summer net rated capabilities of generating units in service are based on periodic load tests and are changed depending on operating experience, the physical condition of units, environmental control limitations and customer requirements for steam, which otherwise would be used for electric generation.
(2)   Excludes one oil-fueled unit, St. Clair Unit No. 5 (250 MW), in economy reserve status.
(3)   The Belle River capability represents Detroit Edison’s entitlement to 81.39% of the capacity and energy of the plant. See Note 5.
(4)   The Monroe Power Plant provided 35.56% of Detroit Edison’s total 2000 power plant generation.
(5)   Fermi 2 has a design electrical rating (net) of 1,150 MW.
(6)   Represents Detroit Edison’s 49% interest in Ludington with a total capability of 1,872 MW. Detroit Edison is leasing 306 MW to First Energy for the six-year period June 1, 1996 through May 31, 2002.


Detroit Edison and Consumers interchange energy through nine interconnections. Detroit Edison and Consumers also have interchange agreements to exchange electric energy through 12 interconnections with FirstEnergy, Indiana Michigan Power Company, Northern Indiana Public Service Company and Ontario Hydro Services Company. In addition, Detroit Edison has interchange agreements for the exchange of electric energy with Michigan South Central Power Agency, Rouge Steel Company and the City of Wyandotte.

13


Detroit Edison also purchases energy from cogeneration facilities and other small power producers. Energy purchased from cogeneration facilities and small power producers amounted to $37 million, $34 million and $31 million for 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and is currently estimated at $39 million for 2001.

Detroit Edison’s electric generating plants are interconnected by a transmission system operating at up to 345 kilovolts through 41 transmission stations. As of December 31, 2000, electric energy was being distributed in Detroit Edison’s service area through 618 substations over 3,700 distribution circuits.

Because Detroit Edison must currently import power to meet peak loads in the summer, transmission capacity is a necessary requirement to serve customers reliably during peak load periods. As a result of certain transmission procedures, there continues to be uncertainty surrounding the ability of Detroit Edison to import power reliably into Michigan. To relieve this uncertainty, additional efforts to secure firm transmission rights continue to be necessary, as well as additional in-state generating capability. Detroit Edison has acquired significant additional commitments from other utilities, and modified operating practices to provide flexibility to respond to increasing uncertainties of load and market conditions.

See Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Note 1 for a discussion of the transfer of transmission assets from Detroit Edison to International Transmission Company.

NON-REGULATED

Non-regulated property consists primarily of coke oven battery facilities in Michigan and Indiana, coal processing facilities in Michigan and Maryland, merchant natural gas turbine facilities in Indiana and Michigan, and numerous landfill gas projects located throughout the United States.

Item 3 – Legal Proceedings.

Detroit Edison, in the ordinary course of its business, is involved in a number of suits and controversies including claims for personal injuries and property damage and matters involving zoning ordinances and other regulatory matters. As of December 31, 2000, Detroit Edison was named as defendant in 149 lawsuits involving claims for personal injuries and property damage and had been advised of 29 other potential claims not evidenced by lawsuits.

From time to time, Detroit Edison has paid nominal penalties which were administratively assessed by the United States Coast Guard and United States Department of Transportation under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, with respect to minor accidental oil spills at Detroit Edison’s power plants into navigable waters of the United States. Payment of such penalties represents full disposition of these matters.

14


See “Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies” and “Environmental Matters, Detroit Edison, Conners Creek” herein for additional information.

Item 4 – Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

None during the fourth quarter of 2000.

PART II

Item 5 – Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.

The Company’s Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, which is the principal market for such stock, and the Chicago Stock Exchange. The following table indicates the reported high and low sales prices of the Company’s Common Stock on the Composite Tape of the New York Stock Exchange and dividends paid per share for each quarterly period during the past two years:


                                 
Price Range Dividends

Paid
Calendar Quarter High Low Per Share




1999
First 43-3/4 37-15/16 $ 0.515
Second 44-11/16 38-1/4 0.515
Third 41-7/8 35-3/16 0.515
Fourth 37-5/16 31-1/16 0.515
2000
First 41-1/4 28-7/16 $ 0.515
Second 35-15/16 28-7/8 0.515
Third 40-1/4 30-7/16 0.515
Fourth 39-5/16 34-15/16 0.515


At December 31, 2000, there were 142,651,172 shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding. These shares were held by a total of 96,153 shareholders of record.

The Company’s By-Laws provide that Chapter 7B of the Michigan Business Corporation Act (“Act”) does not apply to the Company. The Act regulates shareholder rights when an individual’s stock ownership reaches at least 20 percent of a Michigan corporation’s outstanding shares. A shareholder seeking control of the Company cannot require the Company’s Board of Directors to call a meeting to vote on issues related to corporate control within 10 days, as stipulated by the Act. See “Note 7 — Shareholders’ Equity” for additional information, including information concerning the Rights Agreement, dated as of September 23, 1997.

The amount of future dividends will depend on the Company’s earnings, financial condition and other factors, including the effects of utility restructuring and the transition to competition, each of which is periodically reviewed by the Company’s Board of Directors, and the successful completion of the proposed merger with MCN.

15


Pursuant to Article I, Section 8. (c) and Article II, Section 3.(c) of the Company’s By-laws, as amended through September 1, 1999, notice is given that the 2002 Annual Meeting of the Company’s Common Shareholders will be held on Wednesday, April 24, 2002.

Item 6 – Selected Financial Data.


                                               
Year Ended December 31

2000 1999 1998 1997 1996





(Millions, except per share amounts)
Operating Revenues
$ 5,597 $ 4,728 $ 4,221 $ 3,764 $ 3,645
Net Income
$ 468 $ 483 $ 443 $ 417 $ 309
Earnings Per Common Share — Basic
and Diluted
$ 3.27 $ 3.33 $ 3.05 $ 2.88 $ 2.13
Dividends Declared Per
Share of Common Stock
$ 2.06 $ 2.06 $ 2.06 $ 2.06 $ 2.06
At year end:
Total Assets
$ 12,662 $ 12,316 $ 12,088 $ 11,223 $ 11,015
Long-Term Debt Obligations
(including capital leases) and
Redeemable Preferred and
Preference Stock Outstanding
$ 4,018 $ 4,052 $ 4,323 $ 4,058 $ 4,038


16


Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.

GROWTH

DTE Energy Company (Company) is focused on prudently growing its earnings base. For the past three years, it has articulated a growth strategy that has consistently achieved its 6% growth objective (after adjustment in 2000 for one-time legislative and merger items). Given its prior successes, depth of management team and strategic asset base, the Company has increased its growth objective up to 8% over the next several years. The new anticipated growth rate is expected to be achieved by strengthening our core electric and gas (after the proposed merger with MCN Energy Group Inc. (MCN)) utility businesses in the short term, building our non-regulated businesses in the mid term and leveraging investments in energy technology over the long term. The growth strategy, focused on the greater Midwest region, leverages and expands existing assets and skills.

We will strengthen our core electric and gas (after the proposed merger with MCN) utility businesses through continuous improvement actions, balancing cost, reliability and customer satisfaction, and leveraging opportunities to create value with the non-regulated businesses.

We have established a portfolio of non-regulated businesses, with approximately $1.7 billion in assets that contributed approximately $84 million to net income in 2000 and is expected to provide the greatest growth potential for the Company in the next five years. These non-regulated businesses are expected to provide approximately $125 million in net income in 2001. Our merchant energy business will include optimizing fuel supply and plant operations, broadening coal marketing and coal tolling efforts, rapidly expanding power marketing and trading operations, growing an emerging base of non-regulated generation assets in the Midwest region and capitalizing on MCN’s storage and pipeline assets to serve the rapidly expanding generation sector.

The Company’s long-term growth strategy recognizes the fact that competition, new technologies and environmental concerns will reshape the electric utility industry and the manner in which power is delivered. As a result, the Company has started a distributed generation business, DTE Energy Technologies, a wholly owned subsidiary, which will provide one-stop sales and service to energy customers using a variety of new technology products, including backup generation, micro-turbines, fuel cells and control equipment. Additionally, the Company continues to make strategic technology investments in companies like Plug Power, a developer and manufacturer of fuel cell systems.

As discussed in Note 2, the Company and MCN have entered into a merger agreement. The Company expects that completion of the proposed merger will result in the issuance of approximately 30 million shares of its common stock and approximately $1.4 billion in external financing. The proposed merger is expected to create a fully integrated electric and natural gas company that is anticipated to support the

17


Company’s commitment to a long-term earnings growth rate of up to 8%. The proposed merger is expected to permit the Company to be responsive to competitive pressures. The external financing needs of the proposed merger may create a sensitivity to interest rate changes. The Company will need to successfully integrate the two operations to service the expected debt requirements and achieve aggregate operating cost reductions. The delay in the receipt of regulatory approvals will negatively impact the effect on earnings in 2001 resulting from the proposed merger, as will the escalation in the price of natural gas. The Company believes that the proposed merger is strategic for the Company and has and will continue to fulfill all of its obligations under the merger agreement. The Company continues to approach this proposed merger with the best interests of the Company’s shareholders in mind. See Notes 2 and 11 for further discussion of the proposed DTE/MCN merger and the financial instruments used to hedge the interest rate risk associated with financing the proposed merger.

See Note 17 for discussion of subsequent events concerning the merger.

The Company projects that 2001 earnings will be approximately $3.60 to $3.70 per share. In addition, 2002 earnings are expected to grow at least 6%, consistent with the Company’s growth objective. These earnings estimates exclude the impact of the Company’s proposed merger with MCN.

The Company’s earnings are largely dependent on the earnings of The Detroit Edison Company (Detroit Edison), the principal operating subsidiary of the Company, and the use of alternate fuels tax credits generated from certain non-regulated businesses. Securitization, discussed in Note 3, is expected to reduce Detroit Edison’s earnings, which may impact the Company’s ability to use all future available alternate fuels tax credits. However, if that is the case, a portion of the tax credits may be monetized through sale of interests in projects that generate the credits.

ELECTRIC INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING

Detroit Edison is subject to regulation by the Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Michigan legislators and regulators have focused on competition and Electric Choice in the Michigan electric public utility industry and are committed to opening the electric generation market in Michigan to competition while providing for the right of electric utilities to recover stranded costs. Electric Choice will give all retail customers the opportunity to access alternative generation resources.

Michigan’s Customer Choice and Electricity Reliability Act

See Note 3 for a discussion of Public Acts 141 and 142 of 2000 (PA 141 and PA 142), new legislation signed into effect on June 3, 2000, by Michigan Governor John Engler.

Michigan Public Service Commission

Restructuring Orders

Detroit Edison expects that a limited liability corporation, wholly owned by Detroit Edison, will issue approximately $1.751 billion of securitization bonds in the first quarter

18


of 2001. The bonds may not exceed 15 years in term to recover Detroit Edison’s qualified costs, as approved by the MPSC. Detroit Edison will use the proceeds of the bonds to retire debt and equity as required by Michigan restructuring legislation in a manner that will maintain its debt/equity ratio at approximately 50%. See Note 3 for additional discussion of the November 2, 2000 and January 4, 2001 MPSC orders regarding securitization of Detroit Edison’s qualified costs.

On October 24, 2000, the MPSC initiated a case to determine the methodology of calculating net stranded costs, as required by PA 141. Methods to be considered include: (1) the relationship of market value to net book value of generation assets and purchase power contracts, (2) evaluations based on the market price of power in relation to the price assumed by the MPSC in prior orders and (3) any other method the MPSC considers appropriate. It is expected that the MPSC will issue an order by the end of 2001. Detroit Edison is unable to predict the outcome of these proceedings.

Electric Choice

The Electric Choice program began in December 1999, when Detroit Edison delivered energy from an alternate supplier in a MPSC-directed 90 megawatt (MW) voluntary portion of the program. As of December 31, 2000, Detroit Edison has made available 1,125 MW, or more than 12% of its capacity, for Electric Choice. Detroit Edison has spent approximately $57 million through December 31, 2000, and estimates that additional expenditures of up to $25 million may be required through 2001 to fully implement the program on January 1, 2002. Securitization proceeds will recover $28 million of this amount, with recovery of the remaining balance determined in current and future MPSC net stranded cost proceedings.

Detroit Edison anticipates that Electric Choice will result in a decrease in its annual sales as well as a decrease in its peak demand beginning in 2002. These decreases are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s net income due to effective load management techniques, which are expected to reduce high-cost sales during peak periods and increase non-regulated sales outside of Detroit Edison’s service territory at other times.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

Detroit Edison is regulated at the federal level by the FERC with respect to accounting, sales for resale in interstate commerce, transmission services, issuances of securities, licensing of hydro and pumping stations and other matters. The FERC, as a policy matter, believes that transmission should be made available on a non-discriminatory basis.

On September 28, 2000, the FERC conditionally approved an open access transmission tariff designed to allow for the collection of $138 million in annual revenues for transmission services provided by the International Transmission Company (ITC), a wholly owned subsidiary of Detroit Edison. The level of tariff represents an increase of $45 million over current tariffs. These revenues may not be collected until such time as ITC notifies FERC that the Company’s Board of Directors

19


has approved a sale or spin-off of the transmission business to a fully independent transmission company that has no active or passive ownership interests by the Company, Detroit Edison or any other market participant. The ITC must become independent within 24 months of the September 28, 2000 order and join a FERC-approved Regional Transmission Organization (RTO) by December 15, 2001; otherwise the innovative transmission rates will revert back to present tariff rates, and revenue collected under the new transmission tariff will be refunded back to ITC customers. If ITC becomes independent, but has not joined an RTO in the required time frame, FERC has the authority to assign ITC to an RTO. The Company and Detroit Edison intend to comply with the FERC requirements. Effective January 1, 2001, Detroit Edison transferred approximately $390 million of property and other assets to ITC. This transfer began the process of establishing the transmission business as an independent company.

In June 1999, Detroit Edison, along with Consumers Energy Co., the American Electric Power Service Corp., FirstEnergy Corp., and Virginia Electric and Power Co., filed applications with FERC requesting approval of the Alliance RTO (Alliance). The Alliance would operate more than 43,000 miles of transmission lines in nine states. In December 1999, FERC issued an order approving the Alliance proposal, but indicated that certain elements needed modification or further development. In January 2001, FERC approved key aspects of Alliance’s compliance filing, including independence, scope and configuration and rate design, but directed Alliance to make certain additional modifications in the areas of ancillary services, market monitoring and inter-regional coordination. Alliance was directed to make a further compliance filing by May 15, 2001, and file actual tariffs rates, terms and conditions no later than 120 days prior to commencement of operation.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash From Operating Activities

Net cash from operating activities, which is the Company’s primary source of liquidity, was $1,088 million in 2000, $1,097 million in 1999 and $834 million in 1998. Net cash from operating activities decreased in 2000, due primarily to lower net income, partially offset by higher non-cash items. Net cash from operating activities increased in 1999, due primarily to higher net income and non-cash items and lower cash used for current assets and liabilities.

Cash Used for Investing Activities

Net cash used for investing activities was lower in 2000, due primarily to decreased plant and equipment expenditures by Detroit Edison, partially offset by higher non-regulated plant and equipment expenditures. Net cash used for investing activities was lower in 1999 due to lower investments in non-regulated businesses, partially offset by increased plant and equipment expenditures by Detroit Edison.

20


Cash requirements for 2000 Detroit Edison capital expenditures were $587 million. Detroit Edison’s cash requirements for capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $2.5 billion for the period 2001 through 2005.

Cash requirements for 2000 non-regulated investments and capital expenditures were $162 million. Excluding the effects of the proposed merger with MCN, cash requirements for non-regulated investments and capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $1.2 billion for the period 2001 through 2005.

Cash Used for Financing Activities

Net cash used for financing activities was lower in 2000 due to decreased redemptions of long-term debt, partially offset by repurchases of common stock.

Net cash used for Company financing activities was $426 million in 1999, due to higher redemptions and reduced issuances of long-term debt.

The following securities were issued and redeemed in 2000:


             
Securities Issued (Millions)
Mortgage Bonds
2000 Series A 7.50% issued in February
$ 220
2000 Series B (variable) issued in August
51
Term Loan
7.37% issued in August
2

Total Issued
$ 273

Securities Redeemed
Mandatory Redemptions
Mortgage Bonds
1990 Series A, B, C 7.9% - 8.4% redeemed in March
$ 19
1993 Series E 6.25% - 6.4% redeemed in March
175
Non-Recourse Debt
86
Early Redemptions
Mortgage Bonds
Series KKP 7.3% - 7.65% redeemed in September
51

Total Redeemed
$ 331


Due to the securitization of $1.751 billion of Detroit Edison’s qualified costs in the first quarter of 2001, the Company expects that 75% of the proceeds will be used to retire debt and 25% to repurchase the Company’s common stock. In February 2001, the

21


Company’s Board of Directors increased the authorization for a stock repurchase program for the purchase of up to 20 million shares. Stock repurchases will be made from time to time on the open market or through negotiated transactions.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Protecting the environment from damage, as well as correcting past environmental damage, continues to be a focus of state and federal regulators. Legislation and/or rulemaking could further impact the electric utility industry including Detroit Edison. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality have aggressive programs regarding the clean-up of contaminated property. Detroit Edison anticipates that it will be periodically included in these types of environmental proceedings. Detroit Edison has spent approximately $50 million and estimates that it will incur approximately $410 million of future capital expenditures, over the next three years, to comply with recent EPA ozone transport regulations and final new air quality standards relating to ozone and particulate air pollution.

INTEREST RATE RISK

The Company is subject to interest rate risk in conjunction with the anticipated issuance of long-term debt to be used to finance the proposed merger with MCN. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk arises from market fluctuations in interest rates until the date of the anticipated debt issuance. To limit the sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations, the Company has entered into a series of forward-starting interest rate swaps and Treasury locks and designated such instruments as hedges. See Note 11 for further discussion of these derivative financial instruments.

A sensitivity analysis model was used to calculate the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments using applicable market interest rates in effect at December 31, 2000. The sensitivity analysis involved increasing and decreasing the market rates by a hypothetical 10% and calculating the resulting change in the fair value of the interest rate sensitive instruments. The favorable (unfavorable) changes in fair value are as follows:


                         
Assuming 10% Assuming 10%
Increase in Rates Decrease in Rates


(Millions)
Interest Rate Risk
Interest Rate Sensitive
Forward-Starting Swaps – 5-year
$ 6.5 $ (6.8 )
                  – 10-year
20.5 (21.7 )
Treasury Locks – 10-year
1.9 (2.0 )
                 – 30-year
11.8 (13.2 )


22


MARKET RISK

Detroit Edison expects to have adequate supplies of electric capacity in 2001 and plans to meet expected customer demand through its own electric generating capability and purchase of over 2,000 MW from other suppliers. Detroit Edison has secured purchase power contracts for its 2001 requirements, but has not procured its purchase power requirements for 2002 and beyond. Detroit Edison expects that its future electricity demands will be impacted by the Electric Choice program, interruptible contracts with certain customers and weather.

As a result of the June 2000 Michigan restructuring legislation, the MPSC determined that adjusting rates for changes in fuel and purchased power expenses would be inconsistent with the legislation. Therefore, actual fuel and purchased power costs are recorded in the period incurred, without any change in revenue.

Detroit Edison had investments valued at market of $398 million and $361 million in three nuclear decommissioning trust funds at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. At December 31, 2000, these investments consisted of approximately 43% in fixed debt instruments, 53% in publicly traded equity securities and 4% in cash equivalents. At December 31, 1999, these investments consisted of approximately 37% in fixed debt instruments, 59% in publicly traded equity securities and 4% in cash equivalents. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates and a 10% decrease in equity prices quoted by stock exchanges would result in a $14 million and $11 million reduction in the fair value of debt and a $21 million reduction in the fair value of equity securities held by the trusts both at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

A hypothetical 10% decrease in interest rates would increase the fair value of long-term debt from $4.2 billion to $4.7 billion at December 31, 2000, and from $4 billion to $4.5 billion at December 31, 1999.

DTE Energy Trading, Inc. (DTE ET), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, provides price risk management services using energy commodity derivative instruments. The Company measures the risk inherent in DTE ET’s portfolio using Value at Risk (VaR) analysis and other methodologies, which simulate forward price curves in electric power markets, to quantify estimates of the magnitude and probability of potential future losses related to open contract positions. DTE ET VaR expresses the potential loss in fair value of its forward contract and option position over a particular period of time, with a specified likelihood of occurrence, due to an adverse market movement. The Company calculates VaR based on a 95% confidence interval, using 10-day holding periods. The VaR model uses the variance-covariance statistical modeling technique, and implied and historical volatilities and correlations over the past 20-day period. The estimated market prices used to value these transactions for VaR purposes reflect the use of established pricing models and various factors including quotations from exchanges and over-the-counter markets, price volatility factors, the time value of money, and location differentials. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, DTE ET’s VaR from its power marketing and trading activities was less than 1% of the Company’s consolidated “Income Before Income Taxes” for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999. For further information, see Notes 1 and 11.

23


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net income for 2000 was $468 million, down $15 million from 1999 earnings due primarily to the 5% residential rate reduction provided for in the June 2000 Michigan restructuring legislation, and expenses incurred for the proposed merger with MCN, partially offset by lower income taxes resulting from tax credits generated by non-regulated businesses.

Since the MPSC has determined that adjusting rates for changes in fuel and purchased power expenses, through continuance of the PSCR clause, is inconsistent with the June 2000 Michigan restructuring legislation, the Company expects that the distribution of yearly earnings will shift significantly. The first and fourth quarters of the year are expected to show higher earnings, while lower earnings are expected in the second and third quarters. In addition, the fuel clause suspension will have an impact on earnings, since rates will no longer be adjusted for changes in fuel and purchased power expenses.

Net income for 1999 was up $40 million over 1998 earnings due primarily to lower income taxes resulting from tax credits generated by non-regulated businesses and the effects of the end of the Fermi 2 phase-in plan in 1998.

Operating Revenues

Operating revenues were $5.6 billion, up 18% from 1999 operating revenues of $4.7 billion. Operating revenues increased (decreased) due to the following:


                             
2000 1999


(Millions )
Detroit Edison
Rate change
$ 70 $ (25 )
Residential rate reduction
(43 )
System sales volume and mix
24 151
Suspension of PSCR mechanism
14
Wholesale sales
(2 ) (19 )
Fermi 2 performance disallowances
34
Other — net
19 4


Total Detroit Edison
82 145


Non-Regulated
DTE Energy Services
54 147
DTE Energy Trading
734 209
Other — net
(1 ) 6


Total Non-Regulated
787 362


Total
$ 869 $ 507



24


Detroit Edison megawatthour (MWh) sales for 2000 and the percentage change by year were as follows:

                           
2000 2000 1999



(Thousands of MWh)
Sales
Residential
13,903 (1.1 )% 2.3 %
Commercial
19,762 1.1 3.4
Industrial
16,090 2.8 6.4
Other (primarily sales for resale)
2,653 2.2 10.1

Total System
52,408 1.1 4.3
Wholesale sales
2,592 (29.4 ) (29.5 )

Total
55,000 (0.9 ) 1.1

Residential sales decreased in 2000 due to reduced cooling demand, and increased in 1999 due to more heating demand, increased usage, and growth in the customer base. In both 2000 and 1999, commercial and industrial sales increased due to favorable economic conditions. In addition, industrial sales increased due to sales to the Ford Rouge plant. Wholesale sales decreased due to lower demand for energy and decreased availability of energy for sale.

Non-regulated revenues were higher due to an increased level of operations, primarily at DTE Energy Trading, and the addition of new businesses.

Operating Expenses

Fuel and Purchased Power

Net system output and average fuel and purchased power unit costs per MWh for Detroit Edison were as follows:

                               
2000 1999 1998



(Thousands of MWh)
Power plant generation
Fossil
42,100 43,016 44,091
Nuclear
8,239 9,484 7,130
Purchased power
8,877 6,959 7,216



Net system output
59,216 59,459 58,437



Average unit cost ($/MWh)
Generation
$ 12.78 $ 12.51 $ 12.76



Purchased power
$ 62.57 $ 54.80 $ 42.26



25


In 2000, fuel and purchased power expense increased due to greater purchases of energy and higher purchased power unit costs. The increase was partially offset by reduced plant generation and lower cost of low sulfur western coal.

In 1999, fuel and purchased power expense increased due to higher purchased power unit costs and a 1.7% increase in net system output. The increase was partially offset by lower fuel unit costs primarily resulting from increased usage of low-cost nuclear fuel.

Non-regulated purchased power expense increased in all periods due to the operations of DTE Energy Trading, with purchased power expenses amounting to $959 million, $227 million and $42 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

Operation and Maintenance

In 2000, operation and maintenance expense remained at the same level as 1999. Higher non-regulated expenses of $50 million were due to an increased level of operations and the addition of new businesses. Lower Detroit Edison expenses resulted primarily from decreased storm activities ($26 million) and elimination of Y2K costs ($46 million). The decrease was partially offset by expenses associated with the proposed DTE/MCN merger ($25 million).

In 1999, operation and maintenance expense increased $192 million. Higher non-regulated expenses of $162 million were due to an increased level of operations and the addition of new businesses. Higher Detroit Edison expenses of $30 million were due to increased system and customer enhancements ($22 million), higher Y2K costs ($10 million), higher employee benefit costs ($9 million), and generation reliability and maintenance work to address unplanned outages ($8 million), partially offset by lower storm expense ($19 million).

Depreciation and Amortization

In 2000, depreciation and amortization expense was higher due to increased levels of plant in service and the accelerated amortization of unamortized nuclear costs, partially offset by a reduction in amortization for the deferral of the effects of the 5% residential rate reduction.

In 1999, depreciation and amortization expense increased due to higher levels of plant in service, the accelerated amortization of unamortized nuclear costs, the adjustment recording one-half of utility earnings in excess of the allowed 11.6% return on equity sharing threshold as additional nuclear cost amortization, and increased Fermi 2 decommissioning funding due to higher revenues.

Interest Expense

In 2000, interest expense decreased due to the redemption of long-term securities and the write-off in 1999 of unamortized bond issuance expense, partially offset in 2000 by increased short-term borrowing costs.

26


In 1999, interest expense increased due to the write-off of unamortized bond issuance expense for early redemption of securities and higher short-term borrowing costs.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the Company decreased, due primarily to the decrease in pretax income and increased utilization of alternate fuels credits generated from non-regulated businesses. The majority of alternate fuels credits are available through 2002, while others have been extended through 2007.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain information presented herein is based on the expectations of the Company and Detroit Edison, and, as such, is forward-looking. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 encourages reporting companies to provide analyses and estimates of future prospects and also permits reporting companies to point out that actual results may differ from those anticipated.

Actual results for the Company and Detroit Edison may differ from those expected due to a number of variables including, but not limited to, interest rates, the level of borrowings, weather, actual sales, changes in the cost of fuel and purchased power due to the suspension of the PSCR mechanism, (including natural gas subsequent to the proposed merger with MCN), the effects of competition and the phased-in implementation of Electric Choice, the implementation of utility restructuring in Michigan (which involves pending regulatory and related judicial proceedings, the successful recovery of stranded costs, and actual and possible reductions in rates and earnings), environmental and nuclear requirements, the impact of FERC proceedings and regulations, and the contributions to earnings by non-regulated businesses. In addition, expected results will be affected by the Company’s proposed merger with MCN and the timing of the accretive effect of such merger. While the Company and Detroit Edison believe that estimates given accurately measure the expected outcome, actual results could vary materially due to the variables mentioned, as well as others.

27


Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

      The following consolidated financial statements and schedules are included herein.

             
Page

Independent Auditors’ Report
29
DTE Energy Company:
Consolidated Statement of Income
30
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
31
Consolidated Balance Sheet
32
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
34
 
The Detroit Edison Company:
Consolidated Statement of Income
36
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
37
Consolidated Balance Sheet
38
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
40
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
41
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
93
 
Note: Detroit Edison’s financial statements are presented here for ease of reference
       and are not considered to be part of Part II — Item 8 of the Company’s report.

28


INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Boards of Directors and Shareholders of
DTE Energy Company and
The Detroit Edison Company

We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of DTE Energy Company and subsidiaries and of The Detroit Edison Company and subsidiaries (together, the "Companies") as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 8. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Companies’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of DTE Energy Company and subsidiaries and of The Detroit Edison Company and subsidiaries at December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements of the Companies taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Detroit, Michigan
January 24, 2001

29


DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statement of Income

(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
                             
Year Ended December 31

2000 1999 1998



Operating Revenues
$ 5,597 $ 4,728 $ 4,221



Operating Expenses
Fuel and purchased power
2,233 1,335 1,063
Operation and maintenance
1,480 1,480 1,288
Depreciation and amortization
758 735 661
Taxes other than income
296 277 272



Total Operating Expenses
4,767 3,827 3,284



Operating Income
830 901 937



Interest Expense and Other
Interest expense
336 340 319
Preferred stock dividends of subsidiary
6
Other – net
17 18 15



Total Interest Expense and Other
353 358 340



Income Before Income Taxes
477 543 597
Income Taxes
9 60 154



Net Income
$ 468 $ 483 $ 443



Average Common Shares Outstanding
143 145 145



Earnings per Common Share – Basic and Diluted
$ 3.27 $ 3.33 $ 3.05



(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

30


DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Millions)
                               
Year Ended December 31

2000 1999 1998



Operating Activities
Net Income
$ 468 $ 483 $ 443
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
758 735 661
Other
(146 ) (90 ) (146 )
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
Restricted cash
43 (10 ) (67 )
Accounts receivable
(140 ) (94 ) (84 )
Inventories
8 (5 ) (35 )
Payables
139 30 99
Other
(42 ) 48 (37 )



Net cash from operating activities
1,088 1,097 834



Investing Activities
Plant and equipment expenditures
(749 ) (739 ) (589 )
Investment in non-regulated businesses
(29 ) (408 )



Net cash used for investing activities
(749 ) (768 ) (997 )



Financing Activities
Issuance of long-term debt
273 265 763
Increase in short-term borrowings
116 156 189
Redemption of long-term debt
(331 ) (548 ) (255 )
Redemption of preferred stock
(150 )
Repurchase of common stock
(70 )
Dividends on common stock
(296 ) (299 ) (299 )



Net cash (used for) from financing activities
(308 ) (426 ) 248



Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
31 (97 ) 85
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Year
33 130 45



Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Year
$ 64 $ 33 $ 130



Supplementary Cash Flow Information
Interest paid (excluding interest capitalized)
$ 334 $ 340 $ 309
Income taxes paid
104 152 160
New capital lease obligations
41 3 52
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

31


DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Balance Sheet

(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and Shares)
                       
December 31

2000 1999


ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 64 $ 33
Restricted cash
88 131
Accounts receivable
Customer (less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $21)
510 388
Accrued unbilled revenues
188 166
Other
140 144
Inventories (at average cost)
Fuel
163 175
Materials and supplies
172 168
Assets from risk management activities
289 67
Other
38 38


1,652 1,310


Investments
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds
398 361
Other
269 274


667 635


Property
Property, plant and equipment
12,179 11,755
Property under capital leases
221 222
Nuclear fuel under capital lease
705 663
Construction work in progress
57 106


13,162 12,746


Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
5,775 5,598


7,387 7,148


Regulatory Assets
2,686 2,935


Other Assets
270 288


Total Assets
$ 12,662 $ 12,316


(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

32


                     
December 31

2000 1999


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 404 $ 273
Accrued interest
59 57
Dividends payable
73 75
Accrued payroll
103 97
Short-term borrowings
503 387
Income taxes
97 61
Current portion long-term debt
233 270
Current portion capital leases
41 36
Liabilities from risk management activities
280 50
Other
218 259


2,011 1,565


Other Liabilities
Deferred income taxes
1,801 1,925
Capital leases
145 153
Regulatory liabilities
185 262
Other
588 564


2,719 2,904


Long-Term Debt
3,917 3,938


Shareholders’ Equity
Common stock, without par value, 400,000,000 shares
authorized, 142,651,172 and 145,041,324 issued
and outstanding, respectively
1,918 1,950
Retained earnings
2,097 1,959


4,015 3,909


Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 17)
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$ 12,662 $ 12,316


(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

33


DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts; Shares in Thousands)
                                                     
2000 1999 1998



Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount






Detroit Edison Cumulative Preferred Stock
Balance at beginning of year
$ $ 1,501 $ 144
Redemption of Cumulative Preferred Stock
(1,501 ) (150 )
Preferred stock expense
6






Balance at end of year
$ $ $






 
Common Stock
Balance at beginning of year
145,041 $ 1,950 145,071 $ 1,951 145,098 $ 1,951
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
(2,390 ) (32 ) (30 ) (1 ) (27 )






Balance at end of year
142,651 $ 1,918 145,041 $ 1,950 145,071 $ 1,951






 
Retained Earnings
Balance at beginning of year
$ 1,959 $ 1,747 $ 1,611
Net income
468 483 443
Dividends declared on common stock ($2.06
per share)
(294 ) (299 ) (299 )
Preferred stock expense
(6 )
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
(39 )
Other
3 28 (2 )



Balance at end of year
$ 2,097 $ 1,959 $ 1,747



Total Shareholders’ Equity
$ 4,015 $ 3,909 $ 3,698



(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

34


[This page intentionally left blank.]

35


The Detroit Edison Company
Consolidated Statement of Income

(Millions)
                             
Year Ended December 31

2000 1999 1998



Operating Revenues
$ 4,129 $ 4,047 $ 3,902



Operating Expenses
Fuel and purchased power
1,271 1,106 1,021
Operation and maintenance
977 1,028 998
Depreciation and amortization
719 703 643
Taxes other than income
289 275 270



Total Operating Expenses
3,256 3,112 2,932



Operating Income
873 935 970



Interest Expense and Other
Interest expense
277 284 277
Other — net
13 6 15



Total Interest Expense and Other
290 290 292



Income Before Income Taxes
583 645 678
Income Taxes
172 211 260



Net Income
411 434 418
Preferred Stock Dividends
6



Net Income Available for Common Stock
$ 411 $ 434 $ 412



(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

36


The Detroit Edison Company
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(Millions)
                               
Year Ended December 31

2000 1999 1998



Operating Activities
Net Income
$ 411 $ 434 $ 418
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
719 703 643
Other
(151 ) 2 (217 )
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(23 ) (70 ) (51 )
Inventories
13 (6 ) (28 )
Payables
37 17 64
Other
12 (52 ) (25 )



Net cash from operating activities
1,018 1,028 804



Investing Activities
Plant and equipment expenditures
(587 ) (638 ) (548 )



Net cash used for investing activities
(587 ) (638 ) (548 )



Financing Activities
Issuance of long-term debt
270 265 200
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
(117 ) 131 231
Redemption of long-term debt
(245 ) (468 ) (219 )
Redemption of preferred stock
(150 )
Dividends on common and preferred stock
(319 ) (319 ) (328 )



Net cash used for financing activities
(411 ) (391 ) (266 )



Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
20 (1 ) (10 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Period
4 5 15



Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Period
$ 24 $ 4 $ 5



Supplementary Cash Flow Information
Interest paid (excluding interest capitalized)
$ 275 $ 284 $ 269
Income taxes paid
235 276 292
New capital lease obligations
41 3 52
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

37


The Detroit Edison Company
Consolidated Balance Sheet

(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and Shares)
                       
December 31

2000 1999


ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 24 $ 4
Accounts receivable
Customer (less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $20 for 2000 and 1999)
328 316
Accrued unbilled revenues
188 166
Other
127 138
Inventories (at average cost)
Fuel
163 175
Materials and supplies
139 140
Other
25 29


994 968


Investments
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds
398 361
Other
38 34


436 395


Property
Property, plant and equipment
11,431 11,204
Property under capital leases
220 221
Nuclear fuel under capital lease
705 663
Construction work in progress
2 4


12,358 12,092


Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
5,659 5,526


6,699 6,566


Regulatory Assets
2,686 2,935


Other Assets
171 187


Total Assets
$ 10,986 $ 11,051


(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

38


                   
December 31

2000 1999


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 253 $ 224
Accrued interest
56 54
Dividends payable
80 80
Accrued payroll
96 90
Short-term borrowings
245 362
Income taxes
95 84
Current portion long-term debt
159 194
Current portion capital leases
41 36
Other
167 159


1,192 1,283


Other Liabilities
Deferred income taxes
1,811 1,879
Capital leases
145 153
Regulatory liabilities
185 262
Other
586 562


2,727 2,856


Long-Term Debt
3,344 3,284


Shareholders’ Equity
Common stock, $10 par value, 400,000,000 shares
authorized, 145,119,875 issued and outstanding
1,451 1,451
Premium on common stock
548 548
Common stock expense
(48 ) (48 )
Retained earnings
1,772 1,677


3,723 3,628


Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 17)
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$ 10,986 $ 11,051


(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

39


The Detroit Edison Company
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts; Shares in Thousands)
                                                     
2000 1999 1998



Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount






Cumulative Preferred Stock
Balance at beginning of year
$ $ 1,501 $ 144
Redemption of Cumulative Preferred Stock
(1,501 ) (150 )
Preferred stock expense
6






Balance at end of year
$ $ $






Common Stock
145,120 $ 1,451 145,120 $ 1,451 145,120 $ 1,451






Premium on Common Stock
$ 548 $ 548 $ 548



Common Stock Expense
$ (48 ) $ (48 ) $ (48 )



Retained Earnings
Balance at beginning of year
$ 1,677 $ 1,562 $ 1,478
Net income
411 434 418
Dividends declared
Common stock ($2.20 per share)
(319 ) (319 ) (319 )
Cumulative Preferred Stock*
(6 )
Preferred stock expense
(6 )
Other
3 (3 )



Balance at end of year
$ 1,772 $ 1,677 $ 1,562



Total Shareholders’ Equity
$ 3,723 $ 3,628 $ 3,513



* At established rate for each series
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

40


DTE Energy Company and The Detroit Edison Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Corporate Structure and Principles of Consolidation

DTE Energy Company (Company), a Michigan corporation incorporated in 1995, is an exempt holding company under the Public Utility Holding Company Act. The Company has no significant operations of its own, holding instead the stock of its principal operating subsidiary, The Detroit Edison Company (Detroit Edison), an electric public utility regulated by the Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), and other energy-related businesses.

All majority-owned subsidiaries are consolidated. Non-majority owned investments, including investments in limited liability companies, partnerships and joint ventures, are accounted for using the equity method. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

In October 1999, the Company’s investee, Plug Power Inc., completed its initial public offering (IPO) of shares of common stock at $15 per share. After the IPO, the Company owned approximately 32% of Plug Power’s outstanding common stock. As a result of Plug Power’s IPO, the Company recognized its proportionate share of Plug Power’s net assets immediately after the IPO and recorded an increase of $44 million in its investment and an after-tax increase of $28 million to retained earnings with no earnings impact in 1999. The balance of the Plug Power investment at December 31, 2000, is approximately $37 million.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Regulation and Regulatory Assets and Liabilities

Detroit Edison’s transmission and distribution business meets the criteria of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation.” This accounting standard recognizes the cost-based ratemaking process, which results in differences in the application of generally accepted accounting principles between regulated and non-regulated businesses. SFAS No. 71 requires the recording of regulatory assets and liabilities for certain transactions that would have been treated as revenue and expense in non-regulated businesses. Continued applicability of SFAS No. 71 requires that rates be designed to recover specific costs of providing regulated services and products, and that it be reasonable to assume that rates are set at

41


levels that will recover a utility’s costs and can be charged to and collected from customers.

MPSC orders issued in 1997 and 1998 altered the regulatory process in Michigan and provided a plan for transition to competition for the generation business of Detroit Edison. Therefore, effective December 31, 1998, Detroit Edison’s generation business no longer met the criteria of SFAS No. 71. See the following table of regulatory assets and liabilities, and Note 3 for further details.

June 2000 Michigan restructuring legislation provided for securitization, a mechanism for Detroit Edison to refinance specific assets and costs at lower interest rates through the issuance of securitization bonds. The MPSC, in an order issued on January 4, 2001, clarifying a November 2, 2000 order, authorized Detroit Edison to securitize up to $1.774 billion of qualified costs, including most of the regulatory assets currently recorded. The MPSC denied Detroit Edison’s request to include the residential rate reduction commencing June 5, 2000, until the date of the order and proposed 2000 Electric Choice implementation costs in the amount securitized. Detroit Edison will continue to defer the 2000 and future Electric Choice implementation costs ($30 million in 2000 and an estimated $25 million in 2001) as regulatory assets, whose recovery will be determined in annual true-ups of stranded cost proceedings. The MPSC also clarified that recovery of incurred costs, equal to the impact of the 5% residential rate reduction from the date of the November order until the securitization bonds are issued (approximately $10 million in 2000 and approximately $15 million for the first quarter of 2001) will occur before any rate reductions are provided to the commercial and industrial customers and before the low income energy efficiency fund is initiated. Securitization bonds are expected to be issued in the first quarter of 2001.

Detroit Edison has recorded the following regulatory assets and liabilities at December 31:

                   
2000 1999


(Millions)
Assets
Unamortized nuclear costs $ 2,328 $ 2,570
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt 82 85
Recoverable income taxes 194 201
Power supply cost recovery 39
Electric Choice implementation costs 57 29
Other 25 11


Total Assets $ 2,686 $ 2,935


Liabilities
Unamortized deferred investment tax credits $ 167 $ 177
Fermi 2 capacity factor performance standard 63
Other 18 22


Total Liabilities $ 185 $ 262


42


Unamortized nuclear costs — See Note 3.

Unamortized loss on reacquired debt

In accordance with MPSC regulations applicable to Detroit Edison, the discount, premium and expense related to debt redeemed with a refinancing are amortized over the life of the replacement issue. If related to the generation business, the unamortized amounts will be securitized. See Note 3. Discount, premium and expense on early redemptions of debt subsequent to December 31, 1998, are charged to earnings if they relate to the generation business of Detroit Edison or other non-regulated operations of the Company.

Recoverable income taxes

In 1993, the Company was required to adopt SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” SFAS No. 109 requires that deferred income taxes be recorded at the current income tax rate for all temporary differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities. Prior to 1993, only those deferred taxes that were authorized by the MPSC were recorded. On adoption of SFAS No. 109, the MPSC authorized the Company to record a regulatory asset providing assurance of future revenue recovery from customers for all deferred income taxes.

Power supply cost recovery (PSCR)

As a result of the June 2000 Michigan restructuring legislation, the MPSC determined that adjusting rates for changes in fuel and purchased power expenses, through continuance of the PSCR clause, would be inconsistent with the legislation. See Note 3 for further discussion. Beginning in June 2000, actual fuel and purchased power costs are recorded in the period incurred.

Electric Choice implementation costs

Costs incurred to implement the Electric Choice program, which will allow customers to purchase electricity from a supplier other than Detroit Edison.

Unamortized deferred investment tax credits

Investment tax credits utilized, which relate to utility property, were deferred and are amortized over the estimated composite service life of the related property.

Fermi 2 capacity factor performance standard

As a result of the June 2000 Michigan restructuring legislation and the corresponding MPSC orders regarding the PSCR clause, the MPSC mechanism that provided for the disallowance of net incremental replacement power cost when Fermi 2 did not perform to certain operating criteria, is no longer in effect.

43


Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Company considers investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash

Cash maintained for debt service requirements and other contractual obligations is classified as restricted cash.

Revenues

Detroit Edison records unbilled revenues for electric and steam heating services provided after cycle billings through month-end.

Property, Retirement and Maintenance, Depreciation and Amortization

A summary of property by classification at December 31 is as follows:

                     
2000 1999


(Millions)
Distribution
Property $ 5,153 $ 4,856
Construction work in progress 1 1
Property under capital leases 9 4
Less accumulated depreciation (1,924 ) (1,767 )


3,239 3,094


Transmission
Property 772 742
Construction work in progress
Property under capital leases
Less accumulated depreciation (389 ) (413 )


383 329


Generation
Property 5,506 5,606
Construction work in progress 1 3
Property under capital leases 211 217
Less accumulated depreciation (2,715 ) (2,747 )


3,003 3,079


Nuclear fuel under capital lease 705 663
Less accumulated amortization (631 ) (599 )


74 64


44


                     
2000 1999


(Millions)
Non-utility
Property 748 551
Construction work in progress 55 102
Property under capital leases 1 1
Less accumulated depreciation (116 ) (72 )


688 582


Total property $ 7,387 7,148


Utility properties are stated at original cost less regulatory disallowances and impairment losses. In general, the cost of properties retired in the normal course of business is charged to accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, and the cost of new property installed, which replaces property retired, is charged to property accounts. Detroit Edison recognizes a provision, in current liabilities, for incremental costs of Fermi 2 refueling outages, including maintenance activities, anticipated to be incurred during the next scheduled Fermi 2 refueling outage. The annual provision for utility property depreciation is calculated on the straight-line remaining life method by applying annual rates approved by the MPSC to the average of year-beginning and year-ending balances of depreciable property by primary plant accounts. Provision for depreciation of utility plant, as a percent of average depreciable property, was 3.38%, 3.33% and 3.32% for 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

Effective January 2001, the transmission assets of Detroit Edison were transferred to International Transmission Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Detroit Edison. This transfer began the process of establishing the transmission business as a fully independent company pursuant to FERC orders.

Non-utility property is stated at original cost. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives using straight-line and declining-balance methods.

Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment based on market factors and operational considerations whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

Software Costs

The Company capitalizes the cost of software developed for internal use. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over a five-year period beginning with the project’s completion.

Debt Issue Costs

The costs related to the issuance of long-term debt are amortized over the life of each issue.

45


Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method. Compensation expense is not recorded for stock options granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value at the date of grant. For grants of restricted stock, compensation equal to the market value of the shares at the date of grant is deferred and amortized to expense over the vesting period. During the restriction period, recipients of restricted stock grants have the right to be paid an amount equal to the dividend equivalent of such shares as dividends are paid. The Company recognizes these amounts as compensation expense.

Accounting for Risk Management Activities

Trading activities of DTE Energy Trading Inc. (DTE ET), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, are accounted for using the mark-to-market method of accounting. Under such method, DTE ET’s energy trading contracts, including both transactions for physical delivery and financial instruments, are recorded at market value. The resulting unrealized gains and losses from changes in market value of open positions are recorded as other current assets or liabilities. Current period changes in the trading assets or liabilities are recognized as net gains or losses in operating revenues. The market prices used to value these transactions reflect management’s best estimate considering various factors, including closing exchange and over-the-counter quotations, time value and volatility factors underlying the commitments. Realized gains and losses from transactions settled with cash are also recognized in operating revenues. Transactions settled by physical delivery of the underlying commodity are recorded gross in operating revenues and fuel and purchased power expense.

Detroit Edison accounts for its forward purchase and sale commitments and over-the-counter options on a settlement basis.

Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company adopted SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as of January 1, 2001. See Note 11 for further discussion.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the 2000 presentation.

NOTE 2 – MERGER AGREEMENT

In October 1999, the Company entered into a definitive merger agreement with MCN. MCN, a Michigan corporation, is primarily involved in natural gas production, gathering, processing, transmission, storage and distribution and energy marketing. MCN’s largest subsidiary is Michigan Consolidated Gas Company, a natural gas utility serving 1.2 million customers in more than 500 communities throughout Michigan. The merger

46


agreement provides that the Company will acquire all outstanding shares of MCN for $28.50 per share in cash or 0.775 shares of Company common stock for each share of MCN common stock, subject to certain allocation procedures requiring that the aggregate number of shares of MCN common stock that will be converted into cash and the Company’s common stock will be equal to 55% and 45%, respectively, of the total number of shares of MCN common stock outstanding immediately prior to the proposed merger. The transaction was preliminarily valued at $4.6 billion, which includes the assumption of approximately $2 billion of MCN’s debt. The Company expects to continue as an exempt public utility holding company after the completion of the proposed merger. Shareholders of the Company have approved the issuance of the necessary shares of common stock to complete the proposed merger and shareholders of MCN have approved the Agreement and Plan of Merger.

The proposed merger is being reviewed by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act. The FTC staff has focused primarily on possible competition between the Company and MCN for cogeneration load and other gas/electric displacement technologies in the companies’ coincident retail distribution areas. The Company and MCN are taking action to address issues raised by the FTC staff, including an agreement for the proposed transfer to a unit of Exelon Corp. (previously Unicom Corp.) of a property interest allowing for the utilization of up to 20 billion cubic feet of natural gas transportation capacity annually on the Michigan Consolidated Gas Company system in the applicable distribution area. The MPSC approved the agreement in February 2001. The agreement is subject to regulatory approvals and consummation of the merger. The Company cannot predict the timing or outcome of the regulatory review process and, therefore, a projected completion date for the proposed merger cannot be predicted.

NOTE 3 — REGULATORY MATTERS

Detroit Edison is subject to the primary regulatory jurisdiction of the MPSC, which, from time to time, issues its orders pertaining to Detroit Edison’s conditions of service, rates and recovery of certain costs including the costs of generating facilities, regulatory assets and certain other revenue, accounting and operating-related matters.

Electric Industry Restructuring

There are ongoing proceedings for the restructuring of the Michigan electric public utility industry and the implementation of Electric Choice.

In a December 28, 1998 order, as clarified March 8, 1999, the MPSC authorized the accelerated amortization of the remaining net book balances (as of December 31, 1998) of Fermi 2 and its associated regulatory assets in a manner that provided an opportunity for full recovery under rates from bundled customers and through transition surcharges from future retail access customers, taking into account the related tax consequences of those assets, by December 31, 2007.

On June 3, 2000, Michigan Governor John Engler signed Enrolled Senate Bill No. 937, Public Act 141 of 2000 (PA 141), which provides Detroit Edison with the right to recover

47


stranded costs, codifies and establishes January 1, 2002, as the date for full implementation of the MPSC’s existing Electric Choice program, and requires the MPSC to reduce electric residential rates by 5%.

On that same date, the Governor signed Enrolled Senate Bill No. 1253, Public Act 142 of 2000 (PA 142). PA 142 provides for the recovery through securitization of “qualified costs,” which consist of an electric utility’s regulatory assets plus various costs associated with, or resulting from, the establishment of a competitive electric market, and the issuance of securitization bonds.

In an order issued on November 2, 2000, and clarified on January 4, 2001, the MPSC approved the issuance of securitization bonds, which may not exceed 15 years in term, the proceeds of which will be used to recover up to $1.774 billion (compared to approximately $1.850 billion requested by Detroit Edison) of qualified costs. The qualified costs approved by the MPSC include Fermi 2 costs, costs of certain other regulatory assets, Electric Choice implementation costs, the initial and periodic costs of issuance associated with securitization bonds, and the costs of retiring and refunding securities with the proceeds of securitization. Detroit Edison will use the proceeds of securitization bonds to retire debt and equity as required. The issuance of securitization bonds will result in an overall revenue requirement reduction for Detroit Edison.

Acting pursuant to PA 141, in an order issued June 5, 2000, the MPSC reduced Detroit Edison’s residential electric rates by 5%, or approximately $65 million on an annual basis, and imposed a rate freeze for all classes of customers through 2003.

The legislation also contains provisions preventing rate increases for residential customers through 2005, for small business customers through 2004 and remaining business customers through 2003. Certain costs may be deferred after 2003 and during the period that rate increases are impermissible. This rate cap may be lifted when certain market test provisions are met, namely, an electric utility has no more than 30% of generation capacity in its relevant market, with allowance for capacity needed to meet a utility’s responsibility to serve its customers. Statewide, multi-utility transmission system improvements also are required. If these market conditions and transmission improvements conditions are not met, the rate cap may continue until such conditions are met or through 2013.

In addition, as a result of the legislation the Company must:

  File an application by June 5, 2001, to unbundle its commercial and industrial rates.
 
  Join a FERC-approved Regional Transmission Organization (RTO) or divest its interest in transmission by December 15, 2001.
 
  Continue to provide service to customers who wish to take service from Detroit Edison.
 
  Establish a worker transition program for workers that might be displaced.

As a result of the legislation discussed above, in several orders issued on June 19, 2000, the MPSC determined that adjusting rates for changes in fuel and purchased

48


power expenses, through continuance of the PSCR clause, would be inconsistent with the new statutes. Detroit Edison was not permitted to collect the 1998 PSCR underrecovery of $8.6 million, plus accrued interest of $3.0 million. Detroit Edison reversed approximately $55 million of liabilities associated with the PSCR clause as of the effective date of the legislation. Parties have filed Claims of Appeal regarding the PSCR issues with the Michigan Court of Appeals. The Company is not able to determine the timing or outcome of these proceedings.

Detroit Edison is unable to predict the outcome of the matters discussed herein. Resolution of these matters is dependent upon future MPSC orders which may impact the financial position of Detroit Edison.

Accounting Implications

Due to 1997 and 1998 restructuring orders which provided sufficient details regarding the transition to competition for its electric generation business, at December 31, 1998, Detroit Edison performed an impairment test of its Fermi 2 nuclear generation plant and related regulatory assets. The impairment test for Fermi 2 indicated that it was fully impaired. Therefore, the Fermi 2 plant asset and its related regulatory assets were written off. At December 31, 1998, the accumulation of future regulatory recovery for Fermi 2 assets from bundled customers and transition surcharges from future retail access customers was calculated. Since the December 28, 1998 MPSC order provided for full recovery of Fermi 2 through the regulated transmission and distribution business, a regulatory asset was established which was planned to be amortized through December 31, 2007. There was no impact on income from the write-off of the Fermi 2 plant assets and subsequent recording of the regulatory asset for unamortized nuclear costs. The regulatory asset is included in the amounts planned to be securitized as provided for in the 2000 Michigan restructuring legislation and MPSC orders.

Other

In accordance with a November 1997 MPSC order, Detroit Edison reduced revenues by $53 million to reflect the scheduled reduction in the revenue requirement for Fermi 2, in accordance with the 1988 settlement agreement. The $53 million decrease is included in the $94 million decrease effective January 1, 1999. In addition, the November 1997 MPSC order authorized the deferral of $30 million of 1997 storm damage costs and amortization and recovery of the costs over a 24-month period commencing January 1998. In December 1997, ABATE and the Residential Ratepayer Consortium filed a lawsuit in Ingham County Circuit Court contending that Detroit Edison and the MPSC breached the December 1988 MPSC order, but the lawsuit was subsequently dismissed. The Michigan Attorney General has filed an appeal of the November 1997 order in the Michigan Court of Appeals. In June 1999, in an unpublished opinion, the Michigan Court of Appeals remanded back to the MPSC for hearing the November 1997 order. Detroit Edison filed a motion for rehearing with the Michigan Court of Appeals in July 1999, but the motion was subsequently dismissed. In December 2000, the MPSC issued an order reopening the case for hearing. Detroit Edison is unable to determine the timing or the outcome of the remand.

49


NOTE 4 — FERMI 2

General

Fermi 2, a nuclear generating unit, began commercial operation in January 1988. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) maintains jurisdiction over the licensing and operation of Fermi 2. Fermi 2 has a design electrical rating (net) of 1,150 megawatts (MW). This unit represents approximately 11% of total operation and maintenance expenses and 10% of summer net rated capability of Detroit Edison. The net book balance of the Fermi 2 plant was written off at December 31, 1998, and an equivalent regulatory asset was established. See Note 3.

Ownership of an operating nuclear generating unit subjects Detroit Edison to significant additional risks. Fermi 2 is regulated by a number of different governmental agencies concerned with public health, safety and environmental protection. Consequently, Fermi 2 is subjected to greater scrutiny than a conventional fossil-fuel plant.

Insurance

Detroit Edison insures Fermi 2 with property damage insurance provided by Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL). The NEIL insurance policies provide $500 million of composite primary coverage (with a $1 million deductible) and $2.25 billion of excess coverage, respectively, for stabilization, decontamination and debris removal costs, repair and/or replacement of property and decommissioning. The combined limits provide total property damage insurance of $2.75 billion.

Detroit Edison maintains insurance policies with NEIL providing for extra expenses, including certain replacement power costs necessitated by Fermi 2’s unavailability due to an insured event. These policies have a 12-week waiting period and provide for three years of coverage.

Under the NEIL policies, Detroit Edison could be liable for maximum retrospective assessments of up to approximately $15 million per loss if any one loss should exceed the accumulated funds available to NEIL.

As required by federal law, Detroit Edison maintains $200 million of public liability insurance for a nuclear incident. Further, under the Price-Anderson Amendments Act of 1988 (Act), deferred premium charges of $84 million could be levied against each licensed nuclear facility, but not more than $10 million per year per facility. On December 31, 2000, there were 106 licensed nuclear facilities in the United States. Thus, deferred premium charges in the aggregate amount of approximately $8.89 billion could be levied against all owners of licensed nuclear facilities in the event of a nuclear incident at any of these facilities. The Act will expire on August 1, 2002. It is unknown whether this statute will be renewed or modified.

50


Decommissioning

The NRC has jurisdiction over the decommissioning of nuclear power plants and requires decommissioning funding based upon a formula. The MPSC and FERC regulate the recovery of costs of decommissioning nuclear power plants and both require the use of external trust funds to finance the decommissioning of Fermi 2. Rates approved by the MPSC provide for the decommissioning costs of Fermi 2. Detroit Edison is continuing to fund FERC jurisdictional amounts for decommissioning even though explicit provisions are not included in FERC rates. Detroit Edison believes that the MPSC and FERC collections will be adequate to fund the estimated cost of decommissioning using the NRC formula.

Detroit Edison has established external trust funds to hold decommissioning and low-level radioactive waste disposal funds collected from customers. During 2000, 1999 and 1998, Detroit Edison collected $38 million, $38 million and $36 million, respectively, from customers for decommissioning and low-level radioactive waste disposal. Such amounts were recorded as components of depreciation and amortization expense and in other liabilities. A net unrealized loss of $18 million and a net unrealized gain of $4 million in 2000 and 1999, respectively, were recorded as adjustments to the nuclear decommissioning trust funds and other liabilities. Investments in debt and equity securities held within the external trust funds are classified as “available for sale.”

At December 31, 2000, Detroit Edison had a reserve of $351 million for the future decommissioning of Fermi 2, $15 million for low-level radioactive waste disposal costs, and $32 million for the decommissioning of Fermi 1, an experimental nuclear unit on the Fermi 2 site that has been shut down since 1972. These reserves are included in other liabilities, with a like amount deposited in external trust funds. It is estimated that the cost of decommissioning Fermi 2, when its license expires in the year 2025, will be $912 million in 2000 dollars and $3.7 billion in 2025 dollars using a 6% inflation rate. The cost of decommissioning Fermi 1 is approximately $30-35 million. During 2000, Detroit Edison decided to proceed with the decommissioning of Fermi 1, with the goal of removing the radioactive material and terminating the Fermi 1 license. The full project is expected to take about five years.

Fermi 2 Phase-In Plan

Based on a MPSC-authorized phase-in plan, Detroit Edison recorded a receivable totaling $507 million from 1988 through 1992. Beginning in 1993 and ending in 1998, these amounts were amortized to operating expense as they were included in rates. Amortization of these amounts totaled $84 million in 1998.

Capacity Factor Performance Standard

At December 31, 1999, Detroit Edison had an accrual of $63 million for the Fermi 2 capacity factor performance standard disallowances that were expected to be imposed

51


by the MPSC. As a result of the June 2000 Michigan restructuring legislation, this liability was reversed.

Nuclear Fuel Disposal Costs

In accordance with the Federal Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, Detroit Edison has a contract with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for the future storage and disposal of spent nuclear fuel from Fermi 2. Detroit Edison is obligated to pay DOE a fee of one mill per net kilowatthour of Fermi 2 electricity generated and sold. The fee is a component of nuclear fuel expense. Delays have occurred in the DOE’s program for the acceptance and disposal of spent nuclear fuel at a permanent repository. Until the DOE is able to fulfill its obligation under the contract, Detroit Edison is responsible for the spent nuclear fuel storage and estimates that existing storage capacity will be sufficient until 2007, after the expansion of such storage capacity in 2001.

NOTE 5 — JOINTLY OWNED UTILITY PLANT

Detroit Edison’s portion of jointly owned utility plant at December 31, 2000 is as follows:


                 
Belle River Ludington Pumped Storage


In-service date 1984-1985 1973
Ownership interest * 49 %
Investment (millions) $ 1,030 $ 192
Accumulated depreciation (millions) $ 436 $ 96

*   Detroit Edison’s ownership interest is 62.78% in Unit No. 1, 81.39% of the portion of the facilities applicable to Belle River used jointly by the Belle River and St. Clair Power Plants, 49.59% in certain transmission lines and, at December 31, 2000, 75% in facilities used in common with Unit No. 2.


Belle River

The Michigan Public Power Agency (MPPA) has an ownership interest in Belle River Unit No. 1 and certain other related facilities. MPPA is entitled to 18.61% of the capacity and energy of the entire plant and is responsible for the same percentage of the plant’s operation and maintenance expenses and capital improvements.

Ludington Pumped Storage

Operation, maintenance and other expenses of the Ludington Pumped Storage Plant are shared by Detroit Edison and Consumers Energy Company in proportion to their respective ownership interests in the plant.

52


NOTE 6 — INCOME TAXES

Total income tax expense as a percent of income before tax varied from the statutory federal income tax rate for the following reasons:

                         
2000 1999 1998



Statutory income tax rate 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
Deferred Fermi 2 depreciation and return 3.9
Investment tax credit (2.2 ) (1.9 ) (2.5 )
Depreciation 2.3 1.5 5.1
Removal costs (5.0 ) (2.3 ) (1.9 )
Alternate fuels credit (27.1 ) (21.3 ) (13.1 )
Other-net (1.1 ) 0.1 (1.0 )



Effective income tax rate 1.9 % 11.1 % 25.5 %



Components of income tax expense were as follows:

                         
2000 1999 1998



(Millions)
Current federal income tax expense $ 138 $ 144 $ 143
Deferred federal income tax (benefit) expense (118 ) (73 ) 26
Investment tax credit (11 ) (11 ) (15 )



                Total $ 9 60 $ 154



Internal Revenue Code Section 29 provides a tax credit (alternate fuels credit) for qualified fuels produced and sold by a taxpayer to an unrelated person during the taxable year. The alternate fuels credit reduced current federal income tax expense $130 million, $116 million and $79 million for 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

53


Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) were comprised of the following at December 31:

                 
2000 1999


(Millions)
Property $ (1,212 ) $ (1,209 )
Unamortized nuclear costs (822 ) (899 )
Property taxes (68 ) (66 )
Investment tax credit 90 96
Reacquired debt losses (29 ) (30 )
Contributions in aid of construction 90 73
Other 88 51


$ (1,863 ) $ (1,984 )


Deferred income tax liabilities $ (2,414 ) $ (2,463 )
Deferred income tax assets 551 479


$ (1,863 ) $ (1,984 )


Included in deferred income tax assets is an alternative minimum tax credit carry-forward of $125 million for 2000 and $50 million for 1999.

The federal income tax returns of the Company are settled through 1992. The Company believes that adequate provisions for federal income taxes have been made through December 31, 2000.

NOTE 7 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

At December 31, 2000, the Company had 5 million shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock, without par value, authorized with no shares issued. At December 31, 2000, 1.5 million shares of preferred stock are reserved for issuance in accordance with the Shareholders Rights Agreement.

At December 31, 2000, Detroit Edison had 30 million shares of Cumulative Preference Stock of $1 par value and 6.75 million shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock of $100 par value authorized, with no shares issued.

In September 1997, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend distribution of one right (Right) for each share of Company common stock outstanding. Under certain circumstances, each Right entitles the shareholder to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Company Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a price of $90. If the acquiring person or group acquires 10% or more of the Company common stock, and the Company survives, each Right (other than those held by the acquirer) will entitle its holder to buy Company common stock having a value of $180 for $90. If the acquiring person or group acquires 10% or more of the Company common stock, and the Company does not survive, each Right (other than those held by the surviving or acquiring company) will entitle its holder to buy shares of common stock of the surviving

54


or acquiring company having a value of $180 for $90. The Rights will expire on October 6, 2007, unless redeemed by the Company at $0.01 per Right at any time prior to an event that would permit the Rights to be exercised. The Company may amend the Rights agreement without the approval of the holders of the Rights Certificates, except that the redemption price may not be less than $0.01 per Right.

During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company repurchased approximately 2.3 million shares at an aggregate cost of approximately $70 million, under a program that began in February 2000.

55


NOTE 8 — LONG-TERM DEBT

The Company’s long-term debt outstanding at December 31 was:


                             
2000 1999


(Millions)
Mortgage Bonds
6.6% to 8.4% due 2001 to 2023 $ 1,564 $ 1,539
Remarketed Notes
6.0% to 7.4% due 2028 to 2034 (a) 410 410
6.2% and 7.1% due 2038 400 400
Tax Exempt Revenue Bonds
Secured by Mortgage Bonds
Installment Sales Contracts
6.6% due 2004 to 2024(b) 125 176
Loan Agreements
6.1% due 2008 to 2030(b) 882 831
Unsecured
Installment Sales Contracts
6.4% due 2004 24 24
Loan Agreements
3.9% due 2024 to 2030(a) 113 113
QUIDS
7.4% to 7.6% due 2026 to 2028 385 385
Non-Recourse Debt
7.8% due 2001 to 2009 (b) 247 330
Less amount due within one year (233) (270 )


Total Long-Term Debt $ 3,917 $ 3,938


(a)   Variable rate at December 31, 2000.
(b)   Weighted average interest rate at December 31, 2000.


In the years 2001 — 2005, the Company’s long-term debt maturities are $233 million, $275 million, $238 million, $64 million and $254 million, respectively.

Detroit Edison’s 1924 Mortgage and Deed of Trust (Mortgage), the lien of which covers a substantial portion of Detroit Edison’s properties, provides for the issuance of additional General and Refunding Mortgage Bonds (Mortgage Bonds). At December 31, 2000, approximately $4.2 billion principal amount of Mortgage Bonds could have been issued on the basis of property additions, combined with an earnings test provision, assuming an interest rate of 7% on any such additional Mortgage Bonds. An additional $2.1 billion principal amount of Mortgage Bonds could have been issued on the basis of bond retirements.

Unless an event of default has occurred, and is continuing, each series of Quarterly Income Debt Securities (QUIDS) provides that interest will be paid quarterly. However,

56


Detroit Edison also has the right to extend the interest payment period on the QUIDS for up to 20 consecutive interest payment periods. Interest would continue to accrue during the deferral period. If this right is exercised, Detroit Edison may not declare or pay dividends on, or redeem, purchase or acquire, any of its capital stock during the deferral period. Detroit Edison may redeem any series of capital stock pursuant to the terms of any sinking fund provisions during the deferral period. Additionally, during any deferral period, Detroit Edison may not enter into any inter-company transactions with any affiliate of Detroit Edison, including the Company, to enable the payment of dividends on any equity securities of the Company.

At December 31, 2000, $273 million of notes and bonds were subject to periodic remarketings within one year. Remarketing agents remarket these securities at the lowest interest rate necessary to produce a par bid. In the event that a remarketing fails, Standby Note Purchase Agreements and/or Letters of Credit provide that banks will purchase the securities and, after the conclusion of all necessary proceedings, remarket the bonds. In the event the banks’ obligations under the Standby Note Purchase Agreements and/or Letters of Credit are not honored, then Detroit Edison would be required to purchase any securities subject to a failed remarketing.

At December 31, 2000, the Company had letters of credit from a bank that allowed the Company to use approximately $45 million of cash previously classified as restricted on the Company’s balance sheet. There were no amounts drawn on these letters of credit at December 31, 2000.

NOTE 9 — SHORT-TERM CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS AND BORROWINGS

At December 31, 2000, Detroit Edison had total short-term credit arrangements of approximately $517 million, under which $245 million was outstanding. At December 31, 1999, $162 million was outstanding. The weighted average interest rates for short-term borrowings at December 31, 2000 and 1999 were 6.6% and 6.9%, respectively.

Detroit Edison’s short-term credit arrangements included bank lines of credit of $201 million, all of which had commitment fees in lieu of compensating balances. Detroit Edison uses bank lines of credit and other credit facilities to support the issuance of commercial paper and bank loans. Detroit Edison had $45 million and $162 million of commercial paper outstanding at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

Detroit Edison’s short-term credit arrangements also included a $200 million short-term financing agreement secured by its customer accounts receivable and unbilled revenues portfolio under which $200 million was outstanding at December 31, 2000 and 1999, with a weighted average interest rate of 6.76% and 5.42%, respectively.

Detroit Edison has a nuclear fuel financing arrangement with Renaissance Energy Company (Renaissance), an unaffiliated company. Renaissance may issue commercial paper or borrow from participating banks on the basis of promissory notes. To the extent the maximum amount of funds available to Renaissance (currently $400 million) is not needed by Renaissance to purchase nuclear fuel, such funds may be loaned to Detroit Edison for general corporate purposes pursuant to a separate Loan Agreement. At

57


December 31, 2000, approximately $316 million was available to Detroit Edison under such Loan Agreement.

At December 31, 2000 and 1999, DTE Capital Corporation (DTE Capital), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, had $258 million and $25 million of commercial paper outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 7.69% and 6.80%, respectively. A $400 million short-term credit arrangement, backed by a Support Agreement from the Company, provided credit support for this commercial paper.

During the first quarter of 2000, plans were announced to terminate DTE Capital’s operations. Subsequently, the Company assumed all of DTE Capital’s outstanding guarantees. The Company is authorized to issue up to $550 million of guarantees. At December 31, 2000, the Company had assumed and/or issued guarantees of various consolidated affiliate obligations of approximately $238 million.

NOTE 10 — LEASES

Future minimum lease payments under capital leases, consisting of nuclear fuel ($85 million computed on a projected units of production basis), lake vessels ($13 million), locomotives and coal cars ($142 million), office space ($9 million), and computers, vehicles and other equipment ($1 million) at December 31, 2000 are as follows:


(Millions)

                                                         
Remaining
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Years Interest Total








$54 $ 45 $ 30 $ 21 $ 14 $ 86 $ (64 ) $ 186


Future minimum lease payments for operating leases are as follows:


(Millions)

                                                 
Remaining
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Years Total







$10 $ 10 $ 9 $ 9 $ 9 $ 45 $ 92


Rental expenses for both capital and operating leases were $116 million (including $38 million for nuclear fuel), $107 million (including $52 million for nuclear fuel) and $96 million (including $49 million for nuclear fuel) for 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

Detroit Edison has a contract with Renaissance which provides for the purchase by Renaissance for Detroit Edison of up to $400 million of nuclear fuel, subject to the continued availability of funds to Renaissance to purchase such fuel. Title to the nuclear fuel is held by Renaissance. Detroit Edison makes quarterly payments under the contract based on the consumption of nuclear fuel for the generation of electricity.

58


NOTE 11 — FINANCIAL AND OTHER DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Trading Activities

DTE ET markets and trades electricity and natural gas physical products and financial instruments, and provides risk management services utilizing energy commodity derivative instruments, which include futures, exchange traded and over-the-counter options, and forward purchase and sale commitments.

Notional Amounts and Terms

The notional amounts and terms of DTE ET’s outstanding energy trading financial instruments at December 31, 2000 were:

                         
Fixed Price Fixed Price Maximum
Payor Receiver Terms in Years



(Thousand of MWh)          
Electricity Commodities 1,116 1,933 1



At December 31, 2000, DTE ET also had sales and purchase commitments for physical delivery of electricity associated with contracts based on fixed prices totaling 810,578 net MWh purchased with terms extending up to 2 years.

Notional amounts reflect the volume of transactions, but do not necessarily represent the amounts exchanged by the parties to the energy commodity derivative instruments. Accordingly, notional amounts do not accurately measure DTE ET’s exposure to market or credit risks. The maximum terms in years detailed above are not indicative of likely future cash flows as these positions may be offset in the markets at any time in response to DTE ET’s risk management needs.

Fair Values

The average fair values of DTE ET’s derivative financial assets and liabilities during 2000 were $109.4 million and $95.1 million, respectively, and during 1999 $28.7 million and $24.3 million, respectively. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, the fair values of the derivative financial assets and liabilities were $288.9 million and $279.9 million and, $66.6 million and $49.6 million, respectively. Net unrealized gains were $9.0 million and $17.0 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

Market Risk

DTE ET manages, on a portfolio basis, the market risks inherent in its activities subject to parameters established by the Company’s Risk Management Committee (RMC), which is authorized by its Board of Directors. Market risks are monitored by the RMC to ensure compliance with the Company’s stated risk management policies. DTE ET marks its portfolio to market and measures its risk on a daily basis in accordance with

59


Value at Risk (VaR) and other risk methodologies. The quantification of market risk using VaR provides a consistent measure of risk across diverse energy markets and products.

Credit Risk

DTE ET is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by customers or counterparties of its contractual obligations. The concentration of customers and/or counterparties may impact overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that the counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in economic, regulatory or other conditions. However, DTE ET maintains credit policies with regard to its customers and counterparties that management believes significantly minimize overall credit risk. These policies include an evaluation of potential customers’ and counterparties’ financial condition and credit rating, collateral requirements or other credit enhancements such as letters of credit or guarantees, and the use of standardized agreements which allow for the netting or offsetting of positive and negative exposures associated with a single counterparty. Based on these policies, the Company does not anticipate a materially adverse effect on financial position or results of operations as a result of customer or counterparty nonperformance. Those futures and option contracts which are traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange are financially guaranteed by the Exchange and have nominal credit risk.

Non-Trading Activities

The Company has entered into a series of forward-starting interest rate swaps and Treasury locks in order to limit its sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations associated with its anticipated issuance of long-term debt to be used to finance the proposed merger with MCN. The Company has designated these instruments as hedges. The Company expects to issue this debt subsequent to the proposed merger. The forward-starting swaps, which include notional amounts of $250 million and $450 million in five- and 10-year maturities, respectively, have a weighted average interest rate of 7.55% and 7.61%, respectively. The Treasury locks, which include notional amounts of $50 million and $150 million in 10- and 30-year maturities, respectively, have a weighted average interest rate of 6.01% and 6.26%, respectively. At December 31, 2000, the fair value of these derivative financial instruments indicated an unrealized loss of approximately $84 million. The unrealized loss is not reflected in the financial statements at December 31, 2000, but would be recognized as a deferred item upon issuance of the anticipated long-term debt. The deferred item would be amortized through interest expense over the life of the associated long-term debt as a yield adjustment.

PCI Enterprises Company (PCI), a wholly owned coal pulverizing subsidiary, entered into a seven-year interest rate swap agreement beginning June 30, 1997, with the intent of reducing the impact of changes in interest rates on a portion of its variable rate non-recourse debt. The initial notional amount was $30 million. The notional amount outstanding at December 31, 2000 and 1999, was $22 million and $24 million, respectively, and will decline throughout the term of the loan based on amortization of principal amounts. PCI pays a fixed interest rate of 6.96% on the notional amount and receives a variable interest rate based on LIBOR. In 2000 and 1999, the average rate

60


received was 6.48% and 5.28%, respectively. The net of interest received and interest paid on the swap is accrued as a component of interest expense in the current period.

New Accounting Pronouncement

In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 133, as amended, requires every derivative instrument to be recorded on the balance sheet as an asset or a liability measured at its fair value, and that changes in the derivative’s fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.

SFAS No. 133 requires that as of the date of initial adoption, the difference between the fair market value of derivative instruments recorded on the balance sheet and the previous carrying amount of those derivatives be reported in net income or other comprehensive income, as appropriate, as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion 20, “Accounting Changes.”

As of January 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 133, as required. The cumulative effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 133 is expected to be an after-tax increase in net income of approximately $3.6 million, and an after-tax decrease in other comprehensive income of approximately $41.5 million. The adoption will also impact assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheet. At January 1, 2001, the Company had the following types of derivative instruments: forward-starting swaps, Treasury locks, wholesale power contracts and an interest rate swap.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of financial instruments is determined by reference to various market data and other valuation techniques as appropriate. The carrying amount of financial instruments, except for long-term debt and other instruments disclosed herein, approximates fair value. The estimated fair value of total long-term debt at December 31, 2000 and 1999 was $4.2 billion and $4 billion, respectively, compared to the carrying amount of $4.1 billion and $4.2 billion, respectively.

NOTE 12 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

Detroit Edison has outstanding purchase commitments of approximately $1,048 million at December 31, 2000, which includes, among other things, line construction and clearance costs and equipment purchases. The Company and Detroit Edison have also entered into long-term fuel supply commitments of approximately $1,005 million.

Detroit Edison has an Energy Purchase Agreement (Agreement) for the purchase of steam and electricity from the Detroit Resource Recovery Facility. Under the Agreement, Detroit Edison will purchase steam through 2008 and electricity through June 2024. In 1996, a special charge to net income of $149 million ($97 million after-tax) or $0.67 per

61


share was recorded. The special charge included a reserve for steam purchase commitments from 1997 through 2008 and expenditures for closure of a portion of the steam heating system. The reserve for steam purchase commitments was recorded at its present value; therefore Detroit Edison is recording non-cash accretion expense through 2008. In addition, amortization of the reserve for steam purchase commitments is netted against losses on steam heating purchases recorded in fuel and purchased power expense. Purchases of steam and electricity were approximately $35 million, $35 million and $31 million for 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Annual steam purchase commitments are approximately $38 million, $39 million, $40 million, $42 million and $43 million for 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.

In October 1995, the MPSC issued an order approving Detroit Edison’s six-year capacity and energy purchase agreement with Ontario Hydro. Ontario Hydro agreed to sell Detroit Edison 300 MW of capacity from mid-May through mid-September. This purchase offsets a concurrent agreement to lease approximately one-third of Detroit Edison’s Ludington 917 MW capacity to FirstEnergy for the same time period. The net economic effect of the Ludington lease and the Ontario Hydro purchase is an estimated reduction in expense of $74 million over the term of the agreement.

The EPA has issued ozone transport regulations and final new air quality standards relating to ozone and particulate air pollution. In September 1998, the EPA issued a State Implementation Plan (SIP) call, giving states a year to develop new regulations to limit nitrogen oxide emissions because of their contribution to ozone formation. Detroit Edison has spent approximately $50 million and estimates that it will incur approximately $410 million of future capital expenditures over the next three years to comply. In March 2000, the U.S. Court of Appeals, D.C. Circuit ruled in favor of the EPA’s SIP call regulations. The new air quality standards have been upheld in legal challenges in the U.S. Court of Appeals, but the U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear the appeal. Until the legal issues are resolved, it is impossible to predict the full impact of the new air quality standards. Under the June 2000 Michigan restructuring legislation, beginning January 1, 2004, annual return of and on this capital expenditure, in excess of current depreciation levels, would be deferred, in ratemaking, until after the expiration of the rate cap period, presently expected to end December 31, 2005.

Contingencies

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings, including environmental matters, of a nature considered normal to its business. The Company believes that such litigation and the matters discussed above will not have a material effect on its financial position and results of operations.

See Notes 3 and 4 for a discussion of contingencies related to Regulatory Matters and Fermi 2.

62


NOTE 13 — EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Retirement Plan

Detroit Edison has a trusteed and non-contributory defined benefit retirement plan covering all eligible employees who have completed six months of service. The plan provides retirement benefits based on the employees’ years of benefit service, average final compensation and age at retirement. Detroit Edison’s policy is to fund pension cost calculated under the projected unit credit actuarial cost method.

Net pension cost included the following components:

                         
2000 1999 1998



(Millions)
Service cost – benefits earned during period $ 35 $ 35 $ 31
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 107 92 88
Expected return on Plan assets (139 ) (124 ) (118 )
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost 10 5 5
Amortization of unrecognized net asset resulting from initial
     application
(4 ) (4 ) (4 )



Net pension cost $ 9 $ 4 $ 2