10-K 1 f0410kfinal.htm Form 10-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the fiscal year ended January 28, 2005


Commission file number: 001-11421


DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


TENNESSEE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

61-0502302
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

100 MISSION RIDGE
GOODLETTSVILLE, TN  37072
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (615) 855-4000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 


Title of Each Class


Common Stock

Series B Junior Participating
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

Name of the Exchange on
which Registered

New York Stock Exchange

New York Stock Exchange


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [   ]






Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [X ] No [   ]

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, computed by reference to the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange as of July 30, 2004, is approximately $5.86 billion. The Registrant has no non-voting common stock.  For purposes of this disclosure only, the Registrant has assumed that its directors, executive officers, beneficial owners of greater than 10% of the Registrant’s common stock and any other person who files reports under Section 16 of the Exchange Act are the “affiliates” of the Registrant.  

The number of shares of common stock outstanding on April 4, 2005, was 328,645,056.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

The information required in Part III of this Form 10-K is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 24, 2005.







The following text contains references to years 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000, which represent fiscal years ending or ended February 3, 2006, January 28, 2005, January 30, 2004, January 31, 2003, February 1, 2002 and February 2, 2001, respectively.  This discussion and analysis should be read with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

PART I

ITEM 1.

BUSINESS

General

Dollar General Corporation (the “Company” or “Dollar General”) is a leading discount retailer of quality general merchandise at everyday low prices.  Through conveniently located stores, the Company offers a focused assortment of consumable basic merchandise including health and beauty aids, packaged food products, home cleaning supplies, housewares, stationery, seasonal goods, basic clothing and domestics.  Dollar General stores serve primarily low-, middle- and fixed-income families.  

The Company was founded in 1939 as J.L. Turner and Son, Wholesale.  The Company opened its first dollar store in 1955, when the Company was first incorporated as a Kentucky corporation under the name J.L. Turner & Son, Inc.  The Company changed its name to Dollar General Corporation in 1968 and reincorporated as a Tennessee corporation in 1998.  As of April 1, 2005, the Company operated 7,494 stores in 30 states, primarily in the southern, eastern and midwestern United States.

Overall Business Strategy

Dollar General’s mission statement is “Serving Others.” To carry out this mission, the Company has developed a business strategy of providing its customers with a focused assortment of fairly priced, consumable basic merchandise in a convenient, small-store format.

Our Customers.  The Company serves the consumable basics needs of customers primarily in the low- and middle-income brackets and those on fixed incomes.  Research performed by an outside service on behalf of the Company in 2001 indicated that approximately 55% of its customers lived in households earning less than $30,000 a year, and approximately 36% earned less than $20,000.  The Company has not engaged an outside service to update this research since 2001; however, according to AC Nielsen’s 2004 Homescan® data, in 2004 approximately 48% of the Company’s customers lived in households earning less than $30,000 a year and approximately 26% earned less than $20,000.  The Company’s merchandising and operating strategies are designed to meet the need for consumable basics of the consumers in these groups.

Our Stores.  The average Dollar General store has approximately 6,800 square feet of selling space and generally serves customers who live within five miles of the store.  Of the Company’s 7,494 stores operating as of April 1, 2005, approximately 4,300 stores serve communities with populations of 20,000 or less.  The Company believes that its target customers prefer the convenience of a small, neighborhood store.  As the discount store industry continues



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to move toward larger, “super-center” type stores, which are often built outside of towns, the Company believes that Dollar General’s convenient discount store format will continue to attract customers and provide the Company with a competitive advantage.  

In 2003, the Company began testing a Dollar General Market concept.  Dollar General Markets are larger than the average Dollar General store and carry, among other things, an expanded assortment of grocery products and perishable items.  At April 1, 2005, the Company operated 19 Dollar General Market stores with an average of 17,500 square feet of selling space.  The Company expects to open at least 30 Dollar General Market stores in 2005.

Our Merchandise.  The Company is committed to offering a focused assortment of quality, consumable basic merchandise in a number of core categories, such as health and beauty aids, packaged food products, home cleaning supplies, housewares, stationery, seasonal goods, basic clothing and domestics.  Because the Company offers a focused assortment of consumable basic merchandise, customers are able to shop at Dollar General stores for their everyday household needs.  In 2004, the average customer purchase was $8.64.

Our Prices.  The Company distributes quality, consumable basic merchandise at everyday low prices. Its strategy of a low-cost operating structure and a focused assortment of merchandise allows the Company to offer quality merchandise at highly competitive prices.  As part of this strategy, the Company emphasizes even-dollar price points.  In the typical Dollar General store, the majority of the products are priced at $10 or less, with approximately one-third of the products priced at $1 or less.  

Our Cost Controls.  The Company emphasizes aggressive management of its overhead cost structure. Additionally, the Company seeks to locate stores in neighborhoods where rental and operating costs are relatively low. The Company attempts to control operating costs by implementing new technology where feasible. Examples of this strategy in recent years include improvements to the Company’s supply chain and warehousing systems, the introduction of loss prevention software designed to identify unusual cash register transactions and the implementation of a new merchandise planning system designed to assist the Company’s merchants with their purchasing and store allocation decisions.

Growth Strategy

The Company has experienced a rapid rate of expansion in recent years, increasing its number of stores from 4,294 as of January 28, 2000, to 7,494 as of April 1, 2005.  In addition to growth from new store openings, the Company recorded same-store sales increases of 3.2% and 4.0% in 2004 and 2003, respectively.  Same-store sales increases are calculated based on the comparable calendar weeks in the prior year.  Same-store sales calculations for a given period include only those stores that were open both at the end of that period and at the beginning of the preceding fiscal year. Management will continue to seek to grow the Company’s business and believes that this future growth will come from a combination of new store openings, infrastructure investments and merchandising initiatives.

New Store Growth.  Management believes that the Company’s convenient, small-store format is adaptable to small towns and neighborhoods throughout the country.  The majority of



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the Company’s stores are located in these small towns (defined by the Company as communities with populations of 20,000 or less).  In 2004, slightly over half of the Company’s new stores were opened in small towns while the remainder were opened outside of towns or in more densely populated areas.  The Company expects a similar mix of new store openings between small towns and other areas in 2005.  New store openings in 2005 will include the Company’s existing market area as well as new geographic areas where management believes the Company has the potential to expand its store base. Opening stores in its existing market area allows the Company to take advantage of brand awareness and to maximize its operating efficiencies.

 In 2004, the Company expanded its operating area to include Wisconsin, Arizona and New Mexico, states which management believes are competitively underserved and offer the potential for additional growth for the Company.  As of April 1, 2005, the Company had 55 stores in Wisconsin, 29 stores in Arizona and 24 stores in New Mexico. The Company expects to continue to explore the potential for expansion into additional geographic markets as opportunities present themselves.  

In 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company opened 722, 673 and 622 new stores, and remodeled or relocated 80, 76 and 73 stores, respectively.  The Company currently expects to open approximately 700 new Dollar General stores and at least 30 new Dollar General Market stores in 2005.  Some of the new Dollar General Markets will be conversions of traditional stores.

Infrastructure Investments. In recent years, the Company has made significant investments in its distribution network. As of April 1, 2005, the Company operated seven distribution centers (“DCs”). The Company’s eighth DC near Jonesville, South Carolina is expected to be completed and fully operational in mid-2005.  In addition, the Company plans to select a site for and begin construction of its ninth DC during 2005.  The Company’s distribution network is an integral component of the Company’s efforts to reduce transportation expenses and effectively support the Company’s growth.  In addition, the Company has recently expanded its DCs in South Boston, Virginia and Ardmore, Oklahoma, and has substantially completed the conversion of these DCs from single to dual sortation systems, which enables them to serve more stores.  As of April 1, 2005, each of the Company’s seven existing DCs, on average, serviced approximately 1,070 stores with an average distance per delivery of approximately 235 miles.

The Company has made significant investments in technology in recent years. In 2004, a merchandising data warehouse was added, the rollout of credit/debit and/or electronic benefit transfer (“EBT”) capabilities was completed and an automatic inventory replenishment system was installed in all stores. In addition, a new stock ledger (implemented in 2005) and sales flash system were completed. Also, for the first time, store district managers were equipped with personal computers to enable them to access daily merchandising information. In 2003, the Company implemented an improved warehouse management system, a DC appointment scheduling system, an inventory reconciliation system, allocation system improvements, shortage analysis reporting, improvements to automated DC replenishment systems, and began the rollout of credit/debit and EBT to the stores. Technology initiatives in 2002 included the establishment of perpetual inventories in all stores, a new order processing system, new loss prevention software, systems for a new import deconsolidation function, the establishment of a business-to-



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business website for supply chain efficiencies, and systems to enable automated store replenishment.

Merchandising Initiatives.  The Company’s merchandising initiatives are designed to promote same-store sales increases.  The Company continually evaluates the performance of its merchandise mix and makes adjustments when appropriate.  In recent years, the Company has increased its emphasis on the highly consumable category by adding items in the food, paper, household chemicals, and health and beauty aids categories. Also in recent years, the Company began offering perishable products, which includes a selection of dairy products, luncheon meats, frozen foods and ice cream. The expansion of perishable product offerings into additional stores was a significant 2004 initiative, increasing from 2,445 stores at the end of 2003 to 6,755 stores at the end of 2004.  

Prior to 2000, the Company’s strategy was generally to avoid marking items down from the everyday low retail price with the exception of damaged product which was typically marked down to zero and disposed of.  In 2000, and in subsequent years, in addition to continuing its practice of marking down damaged product, the Company selectively marked down slower moving and discontinued items.  In the fourth quarter of 2003, and principally at the conclusion of the holiday selling season, the Company took end-of-season markdowns materially in excess of what it had taken in prior years to help dispose of certain holiday-related items that had not sold in sufficient quantities.  In the past, the Company would have carried that inventory forward and would have attempted to adjust future inventory purchases to account for the carryover product.  In 2004, the Company continued this practice of emphasizing the in-season sale of seasonal merchandise by taking progressive, end-of-season markdowns.  The Company intends to continue this ongoing year-round strategy.  Management expects to establish the appropriate size of such markdowns by means of an ongoing cost benefit analysis that considers factors such as the potential corresponding increase in sales and a potential reduction in shrink and inventory handling and carrying costs.  

Merchandise

Dollar General stores offer a focused assortment of quality, consumable basic merchandise in a number of core categories. The Company separates its merchandise into the following four categories for internal reporting purposes: highly consumable, seasonal, home products, and basic clothing.

The percentage of total sales of each of the four categories tracked by the Company for the preceding three years is as follows:

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

Highly consumable

63.0

%

 

61.2

%

 

60.2

%

Seasonal

16.5

%

 

16.8

%

 

16.3

%

Home products

11.5

%

 

12.5

%

 

13.3

%

Basic clothing

9.0

%

 

9.5

%

 

10.2

%




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Of the four categories, the seasonal category typically records the highest gross profit rate and the highly consumable category typically records the lowest gross profit rate.  

The Company purchases its merchandise from a wide variety of suppliers. Approximately 10% of the Company’s purchases in 2004 were made from Procter and Gamble.  No other supplier accounted for more than 3% of the Company’s purchases in 2004.  The Company directly imported approximately 15% of the Company’s retail receipts in 2004.

The Company generally does not run weekly advertising circulars but does advertise to support new store openings primarily with targeted circulars promoting those openings and in-store signage.  Advertising expenses are less than 1% of sales.

The Company maintains approximately 4,470 core stock-keeping units (“SKUs”) per store. The Company’s average customer purchase in 2004 was $8.64. The average number of items in each customer purchase was 5.8, and the average price of each purchased item was $1.50.

The Company’s business is modestly seasonal in nature.  The only extended seasonal increase in business that the Company experiences occurs during the Christmas selling season.  During the Christmas selling season, the Company carries merchandise that it does not carry during the rest of the year, such as gift sets, trim-a-tree, certain baking items, and a broader assortment of toys and candy.  The fourth quarter generated the following respective percentages of the Company’s annual revenues and net income: 2004 – 29% and 39%, 2003 – 29% and 34%, and 2002 – 29% and 40%.  

The Dollar General Store

The typical Dollar General store is operated by a manager, an assistant manager and two or more sales clerks.  Approximately 54% of the Company’s stores are located in strip shopping centers, 44% are in freestanding buildings and 2% are in downtown buildings.  The Company generally has not encountered difficulty locating suitable store sites in the past, and management does not currently anticipate experiencing material difficulty in finding suitable locations at favorable rents.

The Company’s recent store growth is summarized in the following table:

Year

Stores at
Beginning
of Year

Stores
Opened

Stores
Closed

Net
Store
Increase

Stores at
End of Year

2002

5,540

622

49

 

573

6,113

2003

6,113

673

86

 

587

6,700

2004

6,700

722

102

 

620

7,320




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Employees

As of April 1, 2005, the Company employed approximately 63,200 full-time and part-time employees, including divisional and regional managers, district managers, store managers, and DC and administrative personnel, compared with approximately 57,800 employees on February 27, 2004.  Management believes the Company’s relationship with its employees is generally good.

Competition

The Company is engaged in a highly competitive business with respect to price, store location, merchandise quality, assortment and presentation, in-stock consistency, and customer service.  The Company competes with discount stores and with many other retailers, including mass merchandise, grocery, drug, convenience, variety and other specialty stores.  Some of the nation’s largest retail companies operate stores in areas where the Company operates.  The Company’s direct competitors in the dollar store retail category include Family Dollar, Dollar Tree, Fred’s and various local, independent operators.  Competitors from other retail categories include CVS, Rite Aid, Walgreens, Eckerd, Wal-Mart and Kmart.  Some of the Company’s competitors from outside the dollar store segment are better capitalized than the Company.

The dollar store category differentiates itself from other forms of retailing by offering consistently low prices in a convenient, small-store format.  The Company believes that its prices are competitive because of its low cost operating structure and the relatively limited assortment of products offered.  Labor and marketing expenses are minimized by fewer price points, relying on simple merchandise presentation, and the limited use of circulars.  The Company attempts to locate primarily in second-tier locations, either in small towns or in the neighborhoods of more densely populated areas where occupancy expenses are relatively low.  The Company believes that its limited assortment of products allows it to focus its purchasing efforts on fewer SKUs than other retailers, which helps keep its cost of goods relatively low.

Trademarks

The Company, through its affiliate, Dollar General Intellectual Property, L.P., has registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office the trademarks Dollar General®, Clover Valley®, DG Guarantee® and the Dollar General price point designs, along with certain other trademarks. The Company attempts to obtain registration of its trademarks whenever possible and to pursue vigorously any infringement of those marks.

Available Information

The Company’s website address is www.dollargeneral.com.  The Company makes available through this address, without charge, its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.



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ITEM 2.

PROPERTIES

As of April 1, 2005, the Company operated 7,494 retail stores located in 30 states as follows:

State

Number of Stores

 

State

Number of Stores

Alabama

396

  

Missouri

302

 

Arizona

29

  

Nebraska

84

 

Arkansas

207

  

New Jersey

24

 

Delaware

24

  

New Mexico

24

 

Florida

425

  

New York

200

 

Georgia

429

  

North Carolina

420

 

Illinois

297

  

Ohio

388

 

Indiana

274

  

Oklahoma

252

 

Iowa

164

  

Pennsylvania

388

 

Kansas

147

  

South Carolina

274

 

Kentucky

269

  

Tennessee

367

 

Louisiana

294

  

Texas

905

 

Maryland

65

  

Virginia

250

 

Michigan

175

  

West Virginia

140

 

Mississippi

226

  

Wisconsin

55

 


Most of the Company’s stores are located in leased premises.  Individual store leases vary as to their terms, rental provisions and expiration dates. In 2004, the Company’s aggregate store rental expense was approximately $5.72 per square foot of selling space. The majority of the Company’s leases are relatively low-cost, short-term leases (usually with initial or primary terms of three to five years) with multiple renewal options when available. The Company also has stores subject to build-to-suit arrangements with landlords, which typically carry a primary lease term of between 7 and 10 years with multiple renewal options. In recent years, an increasing percentage of the Company’s new stores have been subject to build-to-suit arrangements. In 2005, the Company expects approximately 500 of its new stores to be subject to build-to-suit arrangements.

As of April 1, 2005, the Company had seven DCs serving Dollar General stores, as described in the following table:

Location

Year
Opened

Approximate Square
Footage

 

Approximate Number of Stores Served

Scottsville, Kentucky

1959

720,000

  

907

 

Ardmore, Oklahoma

1994

1,310,000

  

1,109

 

South Boston, Virginia

1997

1,250,000

  

1,166

 

Indianola, Mississippi

1998

820,000

  

767

 

Fulton, Missouri

1999

1,150,000

  

1,256

 

Alachua, Florida

2000

980,000

  

901

 

Zanesville, Ohio

2001

1,170,000

  

1,388

 


The Company owns the DCs located in Kentucky, Florida, and Ohio and leases the other four DCs.  In a move to further enhance the Company’s distribution network, the Company is constructing a 1.1 million square-foot DC near Jonesville, South Carolina on a 177-acre site.  Located approximately 15 miles south of Spartanburg, the facility is expected to employ more than 600 people when it reaches full capacity.  The Company anticipates the facility to be fully operational in mid-2005.




9






The Company’s executive offices are located in approximately 302,000 square feet of owned space in Goodlettsville, Tennessee.  

ITEM 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Restatement-Related Proceedings

As previously disclosed in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the Company restated its audited financial statements for fiscal years 1999 and 1998, and certain unaudited financial information for fiscal year 2000, by means of its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2001, which was filed on January 14, 2002 (the “2001 Restatement”).

The SEC conducted an investigation into the circumstances giving rise to the 2001 Restatement and, on January 8, 2004, the Company received notice that the SEC staff was considering recommending that the SEC bring a civil injunctive action against the Company for alleged violations of the federal securities laws in connection with circumstances relating to the 2001 Restatement.  The Company subsequently reached an agreement in principle with the SEC staff to settle the matter.  Under the terms of the agreement in principle, the Company, without admitting or denying the allegations in a complaint to be filed by the SEC, will consent to the entry of a permanent civil injunction against future violations of the antifraud, books and records, reporting and internal control provisions of the federal securities laws and related SEC rules and will pay a $10 million non-deductible civil penalty.  The Company is not entitled to seek reimbursement from its insurers with regard to this settlement.

The Company has been informed that the SEC approved the agreement and intends to file its Complaint and the proposed Final Judgment and Consent and Undertakings of Dollar General Corporation with the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. The agreement and order are subject to final approval by the Court. The Company accrued $10 million with respect to the penalty in its financial statements for the year ended January 30, 2004, and this accrual remains outstanding as of January 28, 2005.  The Company can give no assurances that the Court will approve this agreement and order.  If the agreement and order are not approved, the Company could be subject to different or additional penalties, both monetary and non-monetary, which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s financial statements as a whole.  


Other Litigation

On March 14, 2002, a complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama (Edith Brown, on behalf of herself and others similarly situated v. Dolgencorp. Inc., and Dollar General Corporation, CV02-C-0673-W (“Brown”)) to commence a collective action against the Company on behalf of current and former salaried store managers.  The complaint alleges that these individuals were entitled to overtime pay and should not have been classified as exempt employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”).  Plaintiffs seek to recover overtime pay, liquidated damages, declaratory relief and attorneys’ fees.  



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On January 12, 2004, the court certified an opt-in class of plaintiffs consisting of all persons employed by the Company as store managers at any time since March 14, 1999, who regularly worked more than 50 hours per week and either: (1) customarily supervised less than two employees at one time; (2) lacked authority to hire or discharge employees without supervisor approval; or (3) sometimes worked in non-managerial positions at stores other than the one he or she managed. The Company’s attempt to appeal this decision on a discretionary basis to the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals was denied.

Notice was sent to prospective class members and the deadline for individuals to opt in to the lawsuit was May 31, 2004.  Approximately 5,000 individuals opted in.  The Court has entered a scheduling order that governs the discovery and remaining phases of the case.

Three additional lawsuits, Tina Depasquales v. Dollar General Corp. (Southern District of Georgia, Savannah Division, CV 404-096, filed May 12, 2004), Karen Buckley v. Dollar General Corp. (Southern District of Ohio, C-2-04-484, filed June 8, 2004), and Sheila Ann Hunsucker v. Dollar General Corp. et al. (Western District of Oklahoma, Civ-04-165-R, filed February 19, 2004), were filed asserting essentially the same claims as the Brown case, all of which have since been consolidated in the Northern District of Alabama where the Brown litigation is pending. The Company believes that the consolidation will not affect the scheduling order or extend any of the deadlines in the Brown case.

The Company believes that its store managers are and have been properly classified as exempt employees under the FLSA and that the action is not appropriate for collective action treatment.  The Company intends to vigorously defend the action.  However, no assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in defending this action on the merits or otherwise, and, if not, the resolution could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements as a whole.

The Company is involved in other legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company currently believes that such other litigation and claims, both individually and in the aggregate, will be resolved without a material effect on the Company’s financial statements as a whole.  However, litigation involves an element of uncertainty.  Future developments could cause these actions or claims to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements as a whole.

ITEM 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to shareholders during the fourth quarter of 2004.



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ITEM 4A.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Information regarding the executive officers of the Company is set forth below. The Company’s executive officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and are elected annually by the Board to serve until their successors are duly elected.

Name

Age

Position

David A. Perdue

55

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

David M. Tehle

48

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Kathleen R. Guion

53

Executive Vice President, Store Operations and Store Development

Thomas J. Hartshorn

54

Executive Vice President, New Business Development

Susan S. Lanigan

42

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Stonie R. O’Briant

51

Executive Vice President, Merchandising, Marketing and Strategic Planning

Lloyd Davis

48

Senior Vice President, Supply Chain Operations

Robert A. Lewis

43

Senior Vice President and Controller

Jeffrey R. Rice

41

Vice President, Human Resources


Mr. Perdue joined Dollar General on April 2, 2003 as Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the Board of Directors. He was elected Chairman on June 2, 2003. Prior to joining Dollar General, Mr. Perdue served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Pillowtex Corporation, a leading producer and marketer of home textiles, from July 2002 through March 27, 2003. Pillowtex filed for bankruptcy in July 2003 after emerging from a previous bankruptcy in May 2002. Mr. Perdue also served as Executive Vice President (January 2001 to July 2002) and Senior Vice President, Global Supply Chain (September 1998 to October 1999) of Reebok International Ltd., as well as President and Chief Executive Officer (January 2001 to July 2002) and Executive Vice President, Global Operating Units (October 1999 to January 2001) of the Reebok Brand. From 1994 to September 1998, Mr. Perdue was Senior Vice President of Haggar, Inc., where he was responsible for all aspects of operations from planning through distribution. From 1992 until 1994, he was based in Hong Kong as Senior Vice President of Operations for Sara Lee Corp. Mr. Perdue has served as a director of Alliant Energy Corporation since 2001.


Mr. Tehle joined Dollar General in June 2004 as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. He served from 1997 to June 2004 as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Haggar Corporation, a manufacturing, marketing and retail corporation. From 1996 to 1997, he was Vice President of Finance for a division of The Stanley Works, one of the world’s largest manufacturers of tools and from 1993 to 1996, he was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Hat Brands, Inc., a hat manufacturer. Mr. Tehle has served as a director of Jack in the Box, Inc. since December 2004.


Ms. Guion joined Dollar General in October 2003 as Executive Vice President, Store Operations. She was named Executive Vice President, Store Operations and Store Development in February 2005. From 2000 until joining Dollar General, Ms. Guion served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Duke and Long Distributing Company, a convenience store chain operator and wholesale distributor of petroleum products that filed for bankruptcy in November 2000. Prior to that time, she served as an operating partner for Devon Partners (1999-2000), where she developed operating plans and assisted in the identification of acquisition targets in the convenience store



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industry, and as President and Chief Operating Officer of E-Z Serve Corporation (1997-1998), an owner/operator of convenience stores, mini-marts and gas marts. From 1987 to 1997, Ms. Guion served as the Vice President and General Manager of the largest division (Chesapeake Division) of company-owned stores at 7-Eleven, Inc., a convenience store chain. Other positions held by Ms. Guion during her tenure at 7-Eleven include District Manager, Zone Manager, Operations Manager, and Division Manager (Midwest Division).


Mr. Hartshorn joined Dollar General as Vice President, Operations in 1992 and became Vice President, Merchandising Operations in 1993.  He was named Senior Vice President, Logistics and Merchandising Operations in February 2000 and then Executive Vice President, Merchandising in February 2001. He assumed his current position as Executive Vice President, New Business Development in August 2003. Before joining Dollar General, Mr. Hartshorn was Director of Store Operations for McCrory/TG&Y, a retailing company. Mr. Hartshorn joined TG&Y in 1968 and held various operations management positions, including Corporate Directors of Store Operations, Expense and Budget Control; Territorial Director of Store Operations; District Manager; and Store Manager.


Ms. Lanigan joined Dollar General in July 2002 as Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. She was promoted to Senior Vice President in October 2003 and to Executive Vice President in March 2005. Prior to joining Dollar General, Ms. Lanigan served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary at Zale Corporation, a specialty retailer of fine jewelry, headquartered in Irving, Texas. During her six years with Zale, Ms. Lanigan held various positions, including Associate General Counsel. Prior to that, she held legal positions with both Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. and Troutman Sanders law firm.


Mr. O’Briant joined Dollar General in 1991 as Divisional Merchandise Manager.  Mr. O’Briant was named General Merchandise Manager in 1992, Vice President, Merchandising in 1995, Senior Vice President, Merchandising and MIS in 1998, Executive Vice President in 2000, and Executive Vice President, Operations in February 2001. He assumed his current position as Executive Vice President, Merchandising, Marketing and Strategic Planning in August 2003. Before joining Dollar General, Mr. O’Briant spent 17 years with Fred’s, Inc., a discount retailer, where he served in a number of executive management positions, including Vice President, Hardlines, Vice President, Softlines, and Vice President, Household Goods. He also owned his own business, O’Briant Enterprises, Inc. from 1989 to 1991, specializing in the service sector serving retail and wholesale customers and the military.


Mr. Davis joined Dollar General as Senior Vice President, Supply Chain Operations in January 2005. From 1999 until 2004, he served as the Vice President of Global Logistics for Reebok International Limited, a global company that designs and markets sports and fitness products, where he was directly responsible for all company-managed distribution centers worldwide. He also served as the Vice President of North American Distribution for Reebok International Limited from March 1999 until July 1999. Prior to his service at Reebok, he served as the Senior Vice President of Distribution (1998-1999) of Tropical Sportswear International, a leading producer and marketer of high quality casual and dress apparel principally for men, and as the Vice President of Logistics (1995-1998) and in various manufacturing positions (1978-1995) of Haggar Clothing Co., a subsidiary of Haggar Corp. which designs, manufactures, imports and markets casual and dress men’s and women’s apparel products, where he managed manufacturing and distribution facilities and oversaw the company-owned fleet.




13






Mr. Lewis joined Dollar General as Vice President and Controller in October 2001.  He was promoted to Senior Vice President in August 2004. From May 1999 through September 2001, Mr. Lewis served as Group Vice President, overseeing operational, planning and administrative functions for Lux Corp., a now-defunct apparel retailer that conducted business as “Mr. Rags” and was a then wholly-owned subsidiary of Claire’s Stores, Inc. Mr. Lewis served as Vice President of Finance from February 1996 until May 1999, and as Controller from November 1988 until May 1999, for Claire’s Stores, Inc., an international retailer of value-priced costume jewelry and accessories. Prior to joining Claire’s Stores, Mr. Lewis was employed with Arthur Andersen & Co.


Mr. Rice began his career with Dollar General in June 1981 as a part-time summer employee in the Scottsville, Kentucky Distribution Center. In May 1984, he began working full-time as the first writer and editor of Dollar General’s employee newsletter. Upon graduation from college, Mr. Rice served as assistant to the Vice President of Human Resources for one year. Over the next nine years, Mr. Rice served in various positions in human resources at Dollar General, including Corporate Recruiter, Scottsville DC and Office HR Manager, and Corporate Personnel Manager, before being promoted to Director of Human Resources in 1996. Mr. Rice was promoted to Senior Director, Human Resources in 1999 and then to his current position as Vice President, Human Resources in September 2002.


PART II


ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES


The Company’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “DG.”  The following table sets forth the range of the high and low sales prices of the Company’s common stock during each quarter in 2004 and 2003, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, together with dividends.  

2004

 

First
Quarter

 

Second
Quarter

 

Third
Quarter

 

Fourth
Quarter

High

 

$

23.19

  

$

20.60

  

$

20.94

  

$

21.29

 

Low

 

$

18.07

  

$

16.91

  

$

17.69

  

$

19.04

 

Dividends

 

$

.040

  

$

.040

  

$

.040

  

$

.040

 
                 

2003

 

First
Quarter

 

Second
Quarter

 

Third
Quarter

 

Fourth
Quarter

High

 

$

15.20

  

$

19.75

  

$

23.40

  

$

22.67

 

Low

 

$

9.50

  

$

14.87

  

$

18.16

  

$

18.41

 

Dividends

 

$

.035

  

$

.035

  

$

.035

  

$

.035

 


The Company’s stock price at the close of the market on April 4, 2005, was $21.71.



14






There were approximately 12,639 shareholders of record of the Company’s common stock as of April 4, 2005. The Company has paid cash dividends on its common stock since 1975.  The Board of Directors regularly reviews the Company’s dividend plans to ensure that they are consistent with the Company’s earnings performance, financial condition, need for capital and other relevant factors.  Consistent with that review, the Board of Directors authorized dividends of $0.04 per share for each quarter of 2004.

The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases of shares of the Company’s common stock made during the quarter ended January 28, 2005 by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser,” as defined by Rule 10b-18(a)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:


 

Period

 

Total Number
of Shares Purchased (a)

 

Average Price Paid per Share

 

Total Number
of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (b)

 

Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (b)

 
  

10/30/04-11/30/04

 

--

  

--

  

-- 

  

10,000,380

  
  

12/01/04-12/31/04

 

232,192

  

$20.10

  

203,900 

  

9,796,480

  
  

01/01/05-01/28/05

 

336,335

  

$20.41

  

335,600 

  

9,460,880

  
  

Total

 

568,527

  

$20.28

  

539,500 

  

9,460,880

  


(a)  Includes 29,027 shares purchased in open market transactions in satisfaction of the Company’s obligations under certain employee benefit plans.


(b)  On March 13, 2003, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the Company to repurchase up to 12 million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock.  That repurchase authorization expired on March 13, 2005.  In addition, on November 30, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an additional share repurchase program of 10 million shares.  That repurchase authorization expires on November 30, 2005.  Under both authorizations, purchases may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time subject to market conditions.  See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 7 below.




15






 ITEM 6.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA


The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial information for each of the five most recent fiscal years.  This information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, included in Item 8 of this report, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in Item 7 of this report.


(In thousands except per share and operating data)

 

January 28,

2005

 

January 30,

2004 (c)

 

January 31,

2003 (c)

 

February 1,

2002 (c)

 

February 2,

2001 (c)(d)

SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS:

              

Net sales

$

7,660,927 

 

$

6,871,992 

 

$

6,100,404 

 

$

5,322,895 

 

$

4,550,571 

Gross profit

$

2,263,192 

 

$

2,018,129 

 

$

1,724,266 

 

$

1,509,412 

 

$

1,250,903 

Penalty expense and litigation settlement expense (proceeds)

$

– 

 

$

10,000 

 

$

(29,541)

 

$

– 

 

$

162,000 

Income before income taxes

$

534,757 

 

$

476,523 

 

$

410,337 

 

$

322,174 

 

$

102,202 

Net income

$

344,190 

 

$

299,002 

 

$

262,351 

 

$

203,874 

 

$

66,955 

Net income as a % of sales

 

4.5% 

  

4.4% 

  

4.3% 

  

3.8% 

  

1.5% 

               

PER SHARE RESULTS (a):

              

Basic earnings per share

$

1.04 

 

$

0.89 

 

$

0.79 

 

$

0.61 

 

$

0.20 

Diluted earnings per share

$

1.04 

 

$

0.89 

 

$

0.78 

 

$

0.61 

 

$

0.20 

Cash dividends per share of common stock

$

0.16 

 

$

0.14 

 

$

0.13 

 

$

0.13 

 

$

0.12 

Weighted average diluted shares

 

332,068 

  

337,636 

  

335,050 

  

335,017 

  

333,858 

               

FINANCIAL POSITION:

              

Assets

$

2,841,004 

 

$

2,621,117 

 

$

2,303,619 

 

$

2,526,481 

 

$

2,271,217 

Long-term obligations

$

258,462 

 

$

265,337 

 

$

330,337 

 

$

339,470 

 

$

720,764 

Shareholders’ equity

$

1,684,465 

 

$

1,554,299 

 

$

1,267,445 

 

$

1,023,690 

 

$

847,374 

Return on average assets (b)

 

12.7% 

  

12.3% 

  

10.9% 

  

8.6% 

  

3.2% 

Return on average equity (b)

 

22.1% 

  

21.4% 

  

23.2% 

  

22.2% 

  

8.0% 

               

OPERATING DATA:

              

Retail stores at end of period

 

7,320 

  

6,700 

  

6,113 

  

5,540 

  

5,000 

Year-end selling square feet

 

50,015,000 

  

45,354,000 

  

41,201,000 

  

37,421,000 

  

33,871,000 

Highly consumable sales

 

63% 

  

61% 

  

60% 

  

58% 

  

55% 

Seasonal sales

 

17% 

  

17% 

  

17% 

  

17% 

  

16% 

Home products sales

 

11% 

  

13% 

  

13% 

  

14% 

  

17% 

Basic clothing sales

 

9% 

  

9% 

  

10% 

  

11% 

  

12% 

               


(a)

As adjusted to give retroactive effect to all common stock splits.

(b)

Average assets or equity, as applicable, is calculated using the fiscal year-end balance and the four preceding fiscal quarter-end balances.

(c)

The Company restated its financial statements for fiscal years 2000 through 2003 as discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended January 28, 2005, included in Item 8 of this report. For fiscal years 2001 and 2000, the Restatement reduced previously reported net income by approximately $3.6 million and $3.7 million, respectively, or approximately $.01 per diluted share in each year.

(d)

53-week year.



16






ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


General

Accounting Periods.  The following text contains references to years 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, which represent fiscal years ending or ended February 3, 2006, January 28, 2005, January 30, 2004 and January 31, 2003, respectively. Fiscal year 2005 will be a 53-week accounting period while 2004, 2003 and 2002 were 52-week accounting periods. The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Friday closest to January 31. This discussion and analysis should be read with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto.

Executive Overview. Fiscal 2004 was a significant year of investment for the Company. Despite a difficult economic environment for its customers, the Company successfully implemented many of the important operating initiatives outlined in last year’s Form 10-K, while also achieving improved financial results.  The following are some of the more significant operating accomplishments during 2004:

·

The opening of 722 new stores, including stores in 3 additional states;

·

The addition of coolers (which allow the Company’s stores to carry perishable products) in the majority of stores, bringing the total number of stores with coolers to 6,755 at January 28, 2005. In addition, over 6,300 stores were certified and accepting electronic benefit transfers (“EBT”);

·

The rollout of automatic inventory replenishment to all stores, completed during the first quarter of 2004, and the related improvement of inventory in-stock levels;

·

The rollout of the acceptance of the Discover card and debit cards to all stores;

·

The design completion and initiation of implementation of the “EZstore” project, which is designed to improve many facets of inventory flow from distribution centers to consumers and other areas of store operations, including labor scheduling, hiring and training and product presentation;

·

The ongoing construction of the Company’s eighth distribution center in South Carolina and substantial completion of expansion projects in 2 other distribution facilities to increase overall distribution capacity;

·

The implementation of a merchandising data warehouse;

·

The increased store manager training and reduction of store manager turnover to under 50% in 2004.


In 2005, the Company will focus its efforts on accomplishing the following operating initiatives:

·

Opening 730 new Dollar General stores, including at least 30 new Dollar General Market stores, and continuing to look westward for further geographical expansion;

·

Continuing to invest in its EZstore project with the goal of rolling it out to half of its stores by the end of 2005;



17






·

Reducing inventory levels on a per-store basis by revisiting replenishment assumptions, safety stock levels needed in distribution centers and improving execution of selling through seasonal and other non-core merchandise;

·

Continuing to test Dollar General Market store formats and additional geographic areas for these stores;

·

Continuing to focus on hiring practices and instilling increased accountability among the Company’s employees;

·

Identifying a location for and commencing construction on a ninth distribution center for a planned opening during 2006.


The Company can provide no assurance that it will be successful in executing these initiatives, nor can the Company guarantee that the successful implementation of these initiatives will result in superior financial performance.


In addition to undertaking the operating initiatives described above, the Company also intends to focus on and evaluate the status of certain other issues. Those issues are likely to include:

·

The appropriate level of share repurchases for 2005 (in 2004 the Company spent $209.3 million repurchasing approximately 11 million shares);

·

The impact on the Company, if any, from recent or potential legislation affecting minimum wages;

·

The impact of increasing fuel costs;

·

The impact of increasing health care and workers’ compensation costs;

·

The progress of the wage and hour collective action litigation in the state of Alabama, discussed more fully in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements;

·

The Company’s rating agency debt ratings.


The Company measures itself against seven key financial metrics that it believes provide a well-balanced perspective regarding its overall financial health. These metrics, and their method of computation, are listed below:

·

Earnings per share (“EPS”) growth (current year EPS minus prior year EPS divided by prior year EPS equals percentage change), which is an indicator of the increased returns generated for the Company’s shareholders;

·

Total net sales growth (current year total net sales minus prior year total net sales divided by prior year total net sales equals percentage change), which indicates, among other things, the success of the Company’s selection of new store locations and merchandising strategies;

·

Operating margin rate (operating profit divided by net sales), which is an indicator of the Company’s success in leveraging its fixed costs and managing its variable costs;

·

Return on invested capital (numerator – net income plus interest expense, net of tax, plus rent expense, net of tax; denominator – average long-term debt plus average shareholders’ equity, both measured at the end of the latest five fiscal quarters, plus average rent expense multiplied by eight. Average rent expense is computed using a two-year period.).  Although this measure is a not computed using generally accepted



18






accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company believes it is useful because return on invested capital measures the efficiency of the Company’s capital deployed in its operations;  

·

Free cash flow (the sum of net cash flows from operating activities, net cash flows from investing activities and net cash flows from financing activities, excluding share repurchases and changes in debt other than required payments). Although this measure is a non-GAAP measure, the Company believes it is useful as an indicator of the cash flow generating capacity of the Company’s operations. It is also a useful metric to analyze in conjunction with net income to determine whether there is any significant non-cash component to the Company’s net income;  

·

Inventory turns (cost of goods sold for the year divided by average inventory balances, at cost, measured at the end of the latest five fiscal quarters) which is an indicator of how well the Company is managing the largest asset on its balance sheet;

·

Return on average assets (net income for the year divided by average total assets, measured at the end of the latest five fiscal quarters), which is an overall indicator of the Company’s effectiveness in deploying its resources.


The Company computes the above metrics using both GAAP and certain non-GAAP information. As discussed further below under “Results of Operations”, the Company generally excludes items relating to the restatement of the Company’s 1998-2000 financial results (the “2001 Restatement”) to more effectively evaluate the Company’s performance on a comparable and ongoing basis.

The Company also pays particular attention to its same-store sales growth, which is a sub-category of its total sales growth, and its shrink performance, which is a sub-category of its operating margin rate. In 2004 and 2003, the Company experienced same-store sales growth of 3.2% and 4.0%, respectively. In 2004 and 2003, the Company’s shrink, expressed in retail dollars as a percentage of sales, was 3.05% for each year.

Results of Operations

The following discussion of the Company’s financial performance is based on the Consolidated Financial Statements set forth herein. The Company has included in this document certain financial information not derived in accordance with GAAP, such as selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses, net income and diluted earnings per share that exclude the impact of items relating to the 2001 Restatement.  The Company believes that this information is useful to investors as it indicates more clearly the Company’s comparative year-to-year operating results. This information should not be considered a substitute for any measures derived in accordance with GAAP. Management may use this information to better understand the Company’s underlying operating results.  Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most comparable measure calculated in accordance with GAAP are contained in the table below.

The Company has restated its consolidated financial statements, as discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for all previous years presented (the “Restatement”).  The following discussion of the Company’s results of operations incorporates the effects of this Restatement.



19






For fiscal years 2001 and 2000, the Restatement reduced previously reported net income by approximately $3.6 million and $3.7 million, respectively, or approximately $.01 per diluted share in each year. Retained earnings at the beginning of 2000 have been reduced by approximately $10.7 million to reflect the after-tax impacts of earlier periods.


The following table contains results of operations data for the 2004, 2003 and 2002 fiscal years, the dollar and percentage variances among those years, and reconciliations of any non-GAAP measures to the most comparable measure calculated in accordance with GAAP.  




20







 (amounts in millions, excluding per share amounts)

   2004

  2003

  2002

2004 vs. 2003

2003 vs. 2002

$

change

 %

 change

$

change

%

change

  

(Restated)

(Restated)

 


 


Net sales by category:

    


 


Highly consumable

$ 4,825.1 

$ 4,206.9 

$ 3,674.9 

$ 618.2 

14.7%

$ 531.9 

14.5%

% of net sales

62.98%

61.22%

60.24%

 


 


Seasonal

1,264.0 

1,156.1 

994.3 

107.9 

9.3

161.9 

16.3

% of net sales

16.50%

16.82%

16.30%

 


 


Home products

879.5 

860.9 

808.5 

18.6 

2.2

52.3 

6.5

% of net sales

11.48%

12.53%

13.25%

 


 


Basic clothing

692.4 

648.1 

622.7 

44.3 

6.8

25.4 

4.1

% of net sales

9.04%

9.43%

10.21%

 


 


Net sales

$ 7,660.9 

$ 6,872.0 

$ 6,100.4 

$ 788.9 

11.5%

$ 771.6 

12.6%

Cost of goods sold

5,397.7 

4,853.9 

4,376.1 

543.9 

11.2

477.7 

10.9

% of net sales

70.46%

70.63%

71.74%

 


 


Gross profit

2,263.2 

2,018.1 

1,724.3 

245.1 

12.1

293.9 

17.0

% of net sales

29.54%

29.37%

28.26%

 


 


SG&A:

    


 


SG&A excluding 2001 Restatement-related expenses

  1,705.8 

1,499.5 

1,294.4 

206.3 

13.8

205.1 

15.8

% of net sales

22.27%

21.82%

21.22%

 


 


2001 Restatement-related expenses included in SG&A

0.5 

0.6 

6.4 

(0.1)

(23.5)

(5.8)

(90.8)

% of net sales

0.01%

0.01%

0.10%

 


 


Total SG&A

1,706.2 

1,500.1 

1,300.8 

206.1 

13.7

199.3 

15.3

% of net sales

22.27%

21.83%

21.32%

 


 


Penalty expense and litigation settlement proceeds

10.0 

(29.5)

(10.0)

(100.0)

39.5 

-

% of net sales

- 

0.15%

(0.48)%

 


 


Operating profit

557.0 

508.0 

453.0 

49.0 

9.6

55.0 

12.2

% of net sales

7.27%

7.39%

7.43%

 


 


Interest income

(6.6)

(4.1)

(4.3)

(2.5)

60.2

0.2 

(4.7)

% of net sales

(0.09)%

(0.06)%

(0.07)%

 


 


Interest expense

28.8 

35.6 

46.9 

(6.8)

(19.1)

(11.3)

(24.2)

% of net sales

0.38%

0.52%

0.77%

 


 


Income before income taxes

534.8 

476.5 

410.3 

58.2 

12.2

66.2 

16.1

% of net sales

6.98%

6.93%

6.73%

 


 


Income taxes

190.6 

177.5 

148.0 

13.0 

7.3

29.5 

20.0

% of net sales

2.49%

2.58%

2.43%

 


 


Net income

$ 344.2 

$ 299.0 

$ 262.4 

$ 45.2 

15.1

$ 36.7 

14.0

% of net sales

4.49%

4.35%

4.30%

 


 


     


 


Diluted earnings per share

$ 1.04 

$ 0.89 

$ 0.78 

$ 0.15 

16.9%

$ 0.11 

14.1%

Weighted average diluted shares

332.1 

337.6 

335.1 

(5.6)

(1.6)

2.6 

0.8

     


 


2001 Restatement-related items:

    


 


Penalty expense and litigation settlement proceeds

10.0 

(29.5)

(10.0)

(100.0)

39.5 

-

2001 Restatement-related expenses included in SG&A

0.5 

0.6 

6.4 

(0.1)

(23.5)

(5.8)

(90.8)

 

0.5 

10.6 

(23.1)

(10.1)

(95.7)

33.7 

-

Tax effect

(0.2)

(0.2)

9.1 

0.1 

(23.7)

(9.3)

-

Total 2001 Restatement-related items, net of tax

0.3 

10.4 

(14.1)

(10.1)

(97.3)

24.4 

-

Net income, excluding 2001 Restatement-related items

$ 344.5 

$ 309.4 

$ 248.3 

$ 35.1 

11.3

$ 61.1 

24.6

Diluted earnings per share, excluding 2001 Restatement-related items

$ 1.04 

$ 0.92 

$ 0.74 

$ 0.12 

13.0%

$ 0.18 

24.3%



21






Net Sales.  Increases in net sales resulted primarily from opening additional stores, including 620 net new stores in 2004, and a same-store sales increase of 3.2% for 2004 compared to 2003. Same-store sales calculations for a given period include only those stores that were open both at the end of that period and at the beginning of the preceding fiscal year. The increase in same-store sales accounted for $204.0 million of the increase in sales while stores opened since the beginning of 2003 were the primary contributors to the remaining $585.0 million sales increase during 2004. The increase in same-store sales is primarily attributable to an increase in the number of customer transactions.


The Company monitors its sales internally by the four major categories noted in the table above. The Company’s merchandising mix in recent years has shifted to faster-turning consumable products versus home products and clothing. This has been driven by customer wants and needs in the marketplace. As a result, over the past three years the highly consumable category has become a greater percentage of the Company’s overall sales mix while the percentages of the home products and basic clothing categories have declined. Accordingly, the Company’s sales increase by merchandise category in 2004 compared to 2003 was primarily attributable to the highly consumable category, which increased by $618.2 million, or 14.7%. The Company continually reviews its merchandise mix and adjusts it when deemed necessary as a part of its ongoing efforts to improve overall sales and gross profit. These ongoing reviews may result in a shift in the Company’s merchandising strategy which could increase permanent markdowns in the future.


The Company’s sales increase in 2003 compared to 2002 resulted primarily from opening additional stores, including 587 net new stores in 2003, and a same-store sales increase of 4.0% for 2003 compared to 2002. The increase in same-store sales accounted for $228.3 million of the increase in sales while stores opened since the beginning of 2003 were the primary contributors to the remaining $543.3 million sales increase during 2003. The Company’s sales increase by merchandise category in 2003 compared to 2002 was primarily attributable to the seasonal category, which increased by $161.9 million, or 16.3%, and the highly consumable category, which increased by $531.9 million, or 14.5%.


Gross Profit.  The gross profit rate increased 17 basis points in 2004 as compared with 2003. Although the Company’s margin rate is pressured by sales mix shifts to more highly consumable items, which typically carry lower gross profit rates, the Company has been able to more than offset this through increases in gross markups on all merchandise categories. More specific factors include the following:

·

Higher initial mark-ups on merchandise received during 2004 as compared with 2003 (approximately 32 basis points of gross margin improvement). This improvement was achieved primarily from the positive impact of opportunistic purchasing, renegotiating product costs with several key suppliers, selective price increases, and an increase in various performance-based vendor rebates.

·

Higher average mark-ups on the Company’s beginning inventory in 2004 as compared to 2003 (approximately 20 basis points of gross margin improvement). This increased average mark-up represents the cumulative impact of higher margin purchases over time.



22






These components of margin, which both positively impacted the Company’s results, were partially offset by:


·

An increase in transportation expenses as a percentage of sales (approximately 23 basis points of gross margin decline). This increase resulted primarily from higher fuel costs in 2004 as compared to 2003.

·

A nonrecurring favorable inventory adjustment in 2003 representing a change in the Company’s estimated provision for shrinkage (approximately 6 basis points of gross margin decline).


The gross profit rate increased 111 basis points in 2003 as compared with 2002 primarily due to the following:

·

Higher initial mark-ups on merchandise received during 2003 as compared with 2002 (approximately 59 basis points of gross margin improvement). This improvement was achieved primarily from increased purchases of higher margin seasonal and home product items; a 31% increase in imported purchases, which carry higher than average mark-ups; and a 72% increase in various performance-based vendor rebates.

·

A reduction in the Company’s shrink provision from 3.52% in 2002 to 3.05% in 2003, calculated using retail dollars as a percentage of sales (approximately 41 basis points of gross margin improvement, at cost).  The Company made progress in reducing the shrink at problem stores during 2003 but generally fell short of corporate goals.

·

Higher average mark-ups on the Company’s beginning inventory in 2003 as compared to 2002 (approximately 18 basis points of gross margin improvement). This increased average mark-up represents the cumulative impact of higher margin purchases over time.

·

A reduction in transportation expenses as a percentage of sales (approximately 14 basis points of gross margin improvement). This reduction resulted primarily from system enhancements and improved process efficiencies in managing outbound freight costs, which contributed to an approximate 7% decline in outbound cost per carton delivered in 2003 as compared to 2002.


These components of margin, which all positively impacted the Company’s results, were partially offset by:


·

The impact of the Company’s LIFO valuation adjustments in the fourth quarters of 2003 versus 2002 (approximately 16 basis points of gross margin decline). In 2002, the Company recorded an $8.9 million LIFO adjustment, which had the effect of increasing gross margin and primarily resulted from the Company’s ability to lower its product costs through effective purchasing methods and the general lack of inflation during the period. The Company did not benefit from a comparable adjustment in 2003 primarily because the LIFO reserves in certain inventory departments had been reduced to nominal amounts, or zero, in 2002 or prior years.  

·

An increase in markdowns of 14 basis points.  The increase in markdowns was due principally to increased Christmas-related markdowns compared to those the



23






Company had taken in the past and, to a lesser extent, markdowns taken to assist with the sale of both discontinued and slower moving apparel items.


Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expense.  The increase in SG&A expense as a percentage of sales in 2004 as compared with 2003 was due to a number of factors, including but not limited to increases in the following expense categories that were in excess of the 11.5 percent increase in sales: store occupancy costs (increased 17.4%) primarily due to rising average monthly rentals associated with the Company’s leased store locations; an increase in purchased services (increased 54.6%) due primarily to fees associated with the increased customer usage of debit cards; professional fees (increased 119.2%) primarily due to consulting fees associated with both the Company’s 2004 EZstore project and compliance with certain provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and increased costs for inventory services (increased 88.2%) due to both an increased number of physical inventories and a higher average cost per physical inventory. Partially offsetting these increases was a reduction in accruals for employee bonus expenses (declined 21.3%) primarily related to higher bonus expense in 2003 related to the Company’s financial performance during 2003.

The increase in SG&A expense as a percentage of sales, excluding expenses relating to the 2001 Restatement (primarily professional fees), in 2003 as compared with 2002 was due to a number of factors, including but not limited to increases in the following expense categories that were in excess of the 12.6 percentage increase in sales: store labor (increased 14.6%) primarily due to increases in store training-related costs; the cost of workers’ compensation and other insurance programs (increased 29.8%) primarily due to an increase in medical inflation costs experienced by the Company compared to previous years; store occupancy costs (increased 16.0%) primarily due to rising average monthly rentals associated with the Company’s leased store locations; and higher bonus expense (increased 34.4%) related to the Company’s financial performance during 2003.

Penalty Expense and Litigation Settlement Proceeds.  As more fully discussed in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company accrued $10.0 million in 2003 with respect to a civil penalty related to its agreement in principle with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff to settle the matters arising out of the Company’s 2001 Restatement.  In 2002, the Company recorded $29.5 million in net litigation settlement proceeds, which amount included $29.7 million in insurance proceeds associated with the settlement of class action and shareholder derivative litigation, offset by a $0.2 million settlement of a shareholder class action opt-out claim, all of which related to the 2001 Restatement.

Interest Expense. The decrease in interest expense in 2004 compared to 2003 is due primarily to capitalized interest of $3.6 million related to the Company’s DC construction and expansion projects in 2004 compared to $0.2 million in 2003 and a reduction in amortization of debt issuance costs of $2.2 million due in part to the amendment of the Company’s revolving credit facility in June 2004. The decrease in interest expense in 2003 as compared to 2002 is due primarily to debt reduction achieved during 2003. The average daily total debt outstanding over the past three years was as follows: 2004 - $280.1 million at an average interest rate of 8.5%; 2003 - $301.5 million at an average interest rate of 8.6%; and 2002 - $575.7 million at an average interest rate of 6.6%. The increase in the Company’s average interest rate from 2002 to



24






2003 is due primarily to the reduction of variable rate debt. All of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness at January 28, 2005 and January 30, 2004 was fixed rate debt.

Income Taxes.  The effective income tax rates for 2004, 2003 and 2002 were 35.6%, 37.3% and 36.1%, respectively. The 2004 rate was lower than the 2003 rate primarily due to a net reduction in certain contingent income tax liabilities of approximately $6.2 million recognized in the second quarter of 2004, when the Company adjusted its tax contingency reserve as the result of two state income tax examinations. The tax rate in 2003 was negatively impacted by the $10.0 million penalty expense in 2003, as discussed above, which was not deductible for income tax purposes.  The lower effective tax rate in 2002 was primarily due to the favorable resolution of certain state tax related items during 2002.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Current Financial Condition / Recent Developments. During the past three years, the Company has generated an aggregate of approximately $1.33 billion in cash flows from operating activities. During that period, the Company has expanded the number of stores it operates by 32% (1,780 stores) and has incurred approximately $566 million in capital expenditures, primarily to support this growth. Also during this three-year period, the Company has reduced its long-term debt by approximately $464 million and has expended approximately $239 million for repurchases of its common stock.

The Company’s inventory balance represented approximately 48% of its total assets as of January 28, 2005. The Company’s proficiency in managing its inventory balances can have a significant impact on the Company’s cash flows from operations during a given fiscal year. For example, in 2004, changes in inventory balances represented a $219.4 million use of cash, as explained in more detail below, while in 2002, changes in inventory balances represented an $8.0 million source of cash.  Inventory turns increased from 3.8 times in 2002 to 4.0 times in both 2003 and 2004.

As described in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company is involved in a number of legal actions and claims, some of which could potentially result in material cash payments.  Adverse developments in those actions could materially and adversely affect the Company’s liquidity.  The Company also has certain income tax-related contingencies as more fully described below under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates”. Estimates of these contingent liabilities are included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. However, future negative developments could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity. See Notes 5 and 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

On November 30, 2004, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 10 million shares of its outstanding common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time subject to market conditions. The objective of the share repurchase program is to enhance shareholder value by purchasing shares at a price that produces a return on investment that is greater than the Company's cost of capital. Additionally, share repurchases will be undertaken only if such purchases result in an accretive impact on the Company's fully diluted earnings per share calculation.  This authorization expires November 30,



25






2005. During 2004, the Company purchased approximately 0.5 million shares pursuant to this authorization at a total cost of $10.9 million.


On March 13, 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 12 million shares of its outstanding common stock, with provisions and objectives similar to the November 30, 2004 authorization discussed above. This authorization expired March 13, 2005. During 2003, the Company purchased approximately 1.5 million shares at a total cost of $29.7 million. During 2004, the Company purchased approximately 10.5 million shares at a total cost of $198.4 million. As of January 28, 2005, approximately 12.0 million shares had been purchased, substantially completing this share repurchase authorization. Share repurchases in 2004 increased diluted earnings per share by approximately $0.02.


The following table summarizes the Company’s significant contractual obligations as of January 28, 2005 (in thousands):


 

Payments Due by Period

Contractual obligations

Total

 

< 1 yr

 

1-3 yrs

 

3-5 yrs

 

> 5 yrs

Long-term debt (a)

$

200,000

  

$

-

  

$

-

  

$

-

  

$

200,000

 

Capital lease obligations

 

28,178

   

12,021

   

9,502

   

3,188

   

3,467

 

Financing obligations

 

91,555

   

1,886

   

4,628

   

4,943

   

80,098

 

Inventory purchase obligations

 

98,767

   

98,767

   

-

   

-

   

-

 

Interest (b)

 

193,822

   

26,592

   

50,660

   

48,720

   

67,850

 

Operating leases

 

1,165,045

   

251,462

   

369,636

   

220,869

   

323,078

 

Total contractual cash obligations

$

1,777,367

  

$

390,728

  

$

434,426

  

$

277,720

  

$

674,493

 
                    

(a)

As discussed below, represents unsecured notes whose holders have a redemption option in 2005, which could result in the accelerated payment of all or a portion of these obligations.

(b)

Represents obligations for interest payments on long-term debt, capital lease and financing obligations.


The Company has a $250 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”), which expires in June 2009. As of January 28, 2005, the Company had no outstanding borrowings and $8.7 million of standby letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility. The standby letters of credit reduce the borrowing capacity of the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants, all of which the Company was in compliance with at January 28, 2005. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Credit Facility.


The Company has $200 million (principal amount) of 8 5/8% unsecured notes due June 15, 2010. This indebtedness was incurred to assist in funding the Company’s growth. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year.  The note holders may elect to have these notes repaid on June 15, 2005, at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Although the holders of these notes have the ability to require the Company to repurchase the notes in June 2005, the Company has classified this debt as long-term due to its intent and ability, in the event it were required to repurchase any portion of the notes, to refinance this indebtedness on a long-term basis, including through borrowings under the Credit Facility. The Company may seek, from time to time, to retire the notes through cash purchases on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, the Company’s liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.




26






Significant terms of the Company’s outstanding debt obligations could have an effect on the Company’s ability to incur additional debt financing.  The Credit Facility contains financial covenants, which include limits on certain debt to cash flow ratios, a fixed charge coverage test, and minimum allowable consolidated net worth.  The Credit Facility also places certain specified limitations on secured and unsecured debt.  The Company’s outstanding notes discussed above place certain specified limitations on secured debt and place certain limitations on the Company’s ability to execute sale-leaseback transactions. The Company has generated significant cash flows from its operations during recent years. The Company had peak borrowings under the Credit Facility of $73.1 million during 2004, all of which were repaid prior to January 28, 2005, and had no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility at any time during 2003. Therefore, the Company does not believe that any existing limitations on its ability to incur additional indebtedness will have a material impact on its liquidity. Notes 6 and 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contain additional disclosures related to the Company’s debt and financing obligations.

At January 28, 2005 and January 30, 2004, the Company had commercial letter of credit facilities totaling $215.0 million and $218.0 million, respectively, of which $98.8 million and $111.7 million, respectively, were outstanding for the funding of imported merchandise purchases.

The Company believes that its existing cash and short-term investments balances (totaling $275.8 million at January 28, 2005), cash flows from operations ($389.7 million generated in 2004), the Credit Facility ($241.3 million available at January 28, 2005) and its anticipated ongoing access to the capital markets, if necessary, will provide sufficient financing to meet the Company’s currently foreseeable liquidity and capital resource needs.

Cash flows provided by operating activities.  Cash flows from operating activities for 2004 compared to 2003 declined by $124.0 million. The most significant component of the change in cash flows from operating activities was an increase in inventory levels in 2004. Total merchandise inventories at the end of 2004 were $1.38 billion compared to $1.16 billion at the end of 2003, a 19 percent increase, or a 9 percent increase on a per store basis, with the remainder primarily attributable to growth in the number of stores. The largest portion of the increase in inventories resulted from the Company’s focus on improving in-stock levels of core merchandise at the stores. New initiatives, including the expansion of the perishable food program and the addition of certain core apparel items, magazines and Hispanic food items also contributed to the inventory increase.  In addition, due to an early Easter in 2005, the Company received more seasonal merchandise for Spring 2005 before the end of fiscal 2004. In 2005, the Company plans to focus on lowering its per store inventory levels. Cash flows in 2004 increased by $45.3 million over 2003 related to changes in income taxes payable, primarily due to a large payment of federal income taxes for 2002 that was made in 2003. Cash flows in the 2004 period were positively impacted by an increase in net income of $45.2 million driven by improved operating results (as more fully discussed above under “Results of Operations”).

Cash flows from operations increased by $91.4 million for 2003 compared to 2002. In 2002, the Company paid $162.0 million in settlement of the class action lawsuit relating to the 2001 Restatement, as discussed in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which did not recur in 2003. Partially offsetting this cash outflow were 2002 tax benefits totaling



27






approximately $139.3 million, of which approximately $121.0 million either directly or indirectly related to the Company’s 2001 Restatement and subsequent litigation settlement.  The timing of these tax benefits was a significant component of the reduction of cash flows from deferred ($62.6 million) and current ($77.9 million) income taxes in 2003 compared to 2002. An increase in accrued liabilities resulted in a $45.3 million increase in 2003 cash flows compared to 2002 due in part to the accrued SEC penalty and increased 2003 bonuses described above, increased deferred compensation liabilities and increases in certain tax reserves.  Contributing to the increase in cash flows provided by operating activities in 2003 was an increase in net income of $36.7 million driven by the improved operating results discussed above (see “Results of Operations”).

Cash flows used in investing activities. Significant components of the Company’s purchases of property and equipment in 2004 included the following approximate amounts: $101 million for distribution and transportation-related capital expenditures; $82 million for new stores; $26 million for certain fixtures in existing stores; $26 million for various systems-related capital projects; and $23 million for coolers in existing stores, which allow the stores to carry refrigerated products. During 2004, the Company opened 722 new stores and relocated or remodeled 80 stores. Distribution and transportation expenditures in 2004 included costs associated with the construction of the Company’s new DC in South Carolina as well as costs associated with the expansion of the Ardmore, Oklahoma and South Boston, Virginia DCs.

Net sales of short-term investments in 2004 of $25.8 million primarily reflect the Company’s investment activities in tax-exempt auction market securities.

The Company’s purchases of property and equipment in 2003 included the following approximate amounts: $63 million for new, relocated and remodeled stores; $22 million for systems-related capital projects; and $25 million for distribution and transportation-related capital expenditures. During 2003, the Company opened 673 new stores and relocated or remodeled 76 stores. Systems-related projects in 2003 included approximately $6 million for point-of-sale and satellite technology and $3 million related to debit/credit/EBT technology. Distribution and transportation expenditures in 2003 included approximately $19 million at the Ardmore, Oklahoma and South Boston, Virginia DCs primarily related to the ongoing expansion of those facilities.

Net purchases of short-term investments in 2003 of $67.2 million primarily reflect the Company’s investment activities in tax-exempt auction market securities.

During 2003, the Company purchased two secured promissory notes totaling $49.6 million which represent debt issued by a third party entity from which the Company leases its DC in South Boston, Virginia.  See Note 8 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company’s purchases of property and equipment in 2002 included the following approximate amounts: $51 million for new, relocated and remodeled stores; $30 million for systems-related capital projects; and $21 million for distribution and transportation-related capital expenditures. The Company opened 622 new stores and relocated or remodeled 73 stores in 2002.  Systems-related capital projects in 2002 included approximately $15 million for satellite technology and $3 million for point-of-sale cash registers.  Expenditures for distribution



28






and transportation consisted in part of $8 million for the purchase of new trailers and $5 million related to the installation of a dual sortation system in the Fulton, Missouri DC.

Capital expenditures during 2005 are projected to be approximately $350 million.  The Company anticipates funding its 2005 capital requirements with cash flows from operations and the Credit Facility, if necessary. Significant components of the 2005 capital plan include the completion of construction of the new DC in South Carolina and the expected commencement of construction of the Company’s ninth DC at an as-yet undetermined location; leasehold improvements and fixtures and equipment for 730 new stores, which includes 30 new Dollar General Market stores; the continued rollout of the Company’s EZstore project; and additional investments in technology and systems.  The Company plans to undertake these expenditures in order to improve its infrastructure and provide support for its anticipated growth.

Cash flows used in financing activities.  During 2004, the Company repurchased approximately 11.0 million shares of its common stock at a total cost of $209.3 million and paid cash dividends of $52.7 million, or $0.16 per share, on its outstanding common stock. The Company paid cash dividends of $46.9 million, or $0.14 per share, on its outstanding common stock during 2003. The Company repurchased approximately 1.5 million shares of its common stock during 2003 at a total cost of $29.7 million. The Company expended $15.9 million during 2003 to reduce its outstanding capital lease and financing obligations. These uses of cash were partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options during 2004 and 2003 of $34.1 million and $49.5 million, respectively. The use of cash in 2002 primarily reflects the net repayment of $397.1 million in outstanding debt and the payment of $42.6 million of cash dividends.  The net repayment of debt in 2002 was undertaken to strengthen the Company’s financial position and was accomplished by utilizing cash flow from operations and existing cash balances.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates


The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Management considers an accounting estimate to be critical if:


·

it requires assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made; and

·

changes in the estimate or different estimates that could have been selected could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.


Management has discussed the development and selection of its critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors and the Audit Committee has reviewed the disclosures presented below relating to them.


In addition to the estimates presented below, there are other items within the Company’s financial statements that require estimation, but are not deemed critical as defined above. The Company believes these estimates are reasonable and appropriate. However, if actual experience differs from the assumptions and other considerations used, the resulting changes could have a material effect on the financial statements taken as a whole.



29







Merchandise Inventories. Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined using the retail last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method.  Under the Company’s retail inventory method (“RIM”), the calculation of gross profit and the resulting valuation of inventories at cost are computed by applying a calculated cost-to-retail inventory ratio to the retail value of sales.  The RIM is an averaging method that has been widely used in the retail industry due to its practicality.  Also, it is recognized that the use of the RIM will result in valuing inventories at the lower of cost or market if markdowns are currently taken as a reduction of the retail value of inventories.


Inherent in the RIM calculation are certain significant management judgments and estimates including, among others, initial markups, markdowns, and shrinkage, which significantly impact the gross profit calculation as well as the ending inventory valuation at cost. These significant estimates, coupled with the fact that the RIM is an averaging process, can, under certain circumstances, produce distorted cost figures.  Factors that can lead to distortion in the calculation of the inventory balance include:


·

applying the RIM to a group of products that is not fairly uniform in terms of its cost and selling price relationship and turnover;


·

applying the RIM to transactions over a period of time that include different rates of gross profit, such as those relating to seasonal merchandise;


·

inaccurate estimates of inventory shrinkage between the date of the last physical inventory at a store and the financial statement date; and


·

inaccurate estimates of lower of cost or market (“LCM”) and/or LIFO reserves.


To reduce the potential of such distortions in the valuation of inventory, the Company’s RIM calculation through the end of 2004 utilized 10 departments in which fairly homogenous classes of merchandise inventories having similar gross margins were grouped.  In 2005, in order to further refine its RIM calculation, the Company expanded the number of departments it utilizes for its gross margin calculation from 10 to 23. The impact of this change on the Company’s future consolidated financial statements is not currently expected to be material to a given fiscal year, although a given quarter could be impacted based on the mix of sales in the quarter. Other factors that reduce potential distortion include the use of historical experience in estimating the shrink provision (see discussion below) and the utilization of an independent statistician to assist in the LIFO sampling process and index formulation. Also, on an ongoing basis, the Company reviews and evaluates the salability of its inventory and records LCM reserves, if necessary.


The Company calculates its shrink provision based on actual physical inventory results during the fiscal period and an accrual for estimated shrink occurring subsequent to a physical inventory through the end of the fiscal reporting period. This accrual is calculated as a percentage of sales and is determined by dividing the book-to-physical inventory adjustments recorded during the previous twelve months by the related sales for the same period for each store. Beginning in 2003, in an effort to improve this estimate, the Company began applying



30






store-specific shrink rates to store-specific sales generated subsequent to a given store’s physical inventory. In 2002, the Company applied a weighted-average shrink rate to all Company sales generated subsequent to physical inventories. To the extent that subsequent physical inventories yield different results than this estimated accrual, the Company’s effective shrink rate for a given reporting period will include the impact of adjusting the estimated results to the actual results. Although the Company performs physical inventories in all of its stores annually, the same stores do not necessarily get counted in the same reporting periods from year to year, which could impact comparability in a given reporting period.


During 2003, the Company implemented an item-level perpetual inventory system for financial reporting purposes. The new system provided better information regarding the type of inventory that the Company owned and improved the Company’s ability to estimate its shrink provision as discussed above. The utilization of this improved information in the Company’s RIM calculation resulted in a non-recurring inventory adjustment of approximately $7.8 million, which favorably impacted gross profit in the third quarter of 2003.


Property and Equipment.  Property and equipment are recorded at cost. The Company groups its assets into relatively homogeneous classes and generally provides for depreciation on a straight-line basis over the estimated average useful life of each asset class, except for leasehold improvements, which are amortized over the shorter of the applicable lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. The valuation and classification of these assets and the assignment of useful depreciable lives involves significant judgments and the use of estimates. Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment periodically and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.


Self-Insurance Liability.  The Company retains a significant portion of the risk for its workers’ compensation, employee health insurance, general liability, property loss and automobile coverage. These costs are significant primarily due to the large employee base and number of stores. Provisions are made to this insurance liability on an undiscounted basis based on actual claim data and estimates of incurred but not reported claims developed by an independent actuary utilizing historical claim trends. If future claim trends deviate from recent historical patterns, the Company may be required to record additional expenses or expense reductions, which could be material to the Company’s future financial results.


Contingent Liabilities – Income Taxes. The Company is subject to routine income tax audits that occur periodically in the normal course of business. The Company estimates its contingent income tax liabilities based on its assessment of probable income tax-related exposures and the anticipated settlement of those exposures translating into actual future liabilities. The contingent liabilities are estimated based on both historical audit experiences with various state and federal taxing authorities and the Company’s interpretation of current income tax-related trends. If the Company’s income tax contingent liability estimates prove to be inaccurate, the resulting adjustments could be material to the Company’s future financial results.


Contingent Liabilities - Legal Matters. The Company is subject to legal, regulatory and other proceedings and claims. Reserves, if any, are established for these claims and proceedings based upon the probability and estimability of losses and to fairly present, in conjunction with



31






the disclosures of these matters in the Company’s financial statements and SEC filings, management’s view of the Company’s exposure. The Company reviews outstanding claims and proceedings with external counsel to assess probability and estimates of loss.  These assessments are re-evaluated each quarter or as new information becomes available to determine whether a reserve should be established or if any existing reserve should be adjusted. The actual cost of resolving a claim or proceeding ultimately may be substantially different than the amount of the recorded reserve.  In addition, because it is not permissible under GAAP to establish a litigation reserve until the loss is both probable and estimable, in some cases there may be insufficient time to establish a reserve prior to the actual incurrence of the loss (upon verdict and judgment at trial, for example, or in the case of a quickly negotiated settlement). See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


Effects of Inflation

The Company believes that inflation and/or deflation had a minimal impact on its overall operations during 2004, 2003 and 2002.

Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which will require all companies to measure compensation cost for all share-based payments (including employee stock options) at fair value. This new standard will be effective for public companies for interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Companies can adopt the new standard in one of two ways: (i) the modified prospective application, in which a company would recognize share-based employee compensation cost from the beginning of the fiscal period in which the recognition provisions are first applied as if the fair-value-based accounting method had been used to account for all employee awards granted, modified, or settled after the effective date and to any awards that were not fully vested as of the effective date; or (ii) the modified retrospective application, in which a company would recognize employee compensation cost for periods presented prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” pursuant to which an entity would recognize employee compensation cost in the amounts reported in the pro forma disclosures provided in accordance with SFAS No. 123. The Company expects to adopt SFAS No. 123R during the third quarter of 2005 using the modified prospective application, and expects to incur incremental SG&A expense associated with the adoption of approximately $4 million to $8 million in 2005. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosure of the pro forma effects of stock option grants as determined using the methodology prescribed under SFAS No. 123.


Forward Looking Statements / Risk Factors

Except for specific historical information, many of the matters discussed in this report and in the documents incorporated by reference into this report may express or imply projections of revenues or expenditures, statements of plans and objectives for future operations, growth or initiatives, statements of future economic performance, or statements regarding the outcome or impact of pending or threatened litigation. These and similar statements regarding events or



32






results which the Company expects will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements concerning matters that involve risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual performance of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements.  All forward-looking information should be evaluated in the context of these risks, uncertainties and other factors. The words “believe,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “expect,” “estimate,” “objective,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “will likely result,” or “will continue” and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. The Company believes the assumptions underlying these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore, actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.  Factors and risks that may result in actual results differing from such forward-looking information include, but are not limited to those listed below, as well as other factors discussed throughout this document, including without limitation the factors described under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”

The Company’s business is moderately seasonal with the highest sales occurring during the fourth quarter. Adverse events during the fourth quarter could, therefore, affect the Company’s financial statements as a whole.  The Company realizes a significant portion of its net sales and net income during the holiday selling season.  In anticipation of the holidays, the Company purchases substantial amounts of seasonal inventory and hires many temporary employees.  If for any reason the Company’s net sales during the holiday selling season were to fall below seasonal norms, a seasonal merchandise inventory imbalance could result.  If such an imbalance were to occur, markdowns might be required to minimize this imbalance.  The Company’s profitability and operating results could be adversely affected by unanticipated markdowns.  

Adverse weather conditions or other disruptions, especially during the peak holiday season but also at other times, could also adversely affect the Company’s net sales and could make it more difficult for the Company to obtain sufficient quantities of merchandise from its suppliers.

Competition in the retail industry could limit the Company’s growth opportunities and reduce its profitability.  The Company competes in the discount retail merchandise business, which is highly competitive.  This competitive environment subjects the Company to the risk of reduced profitability resulting from reduced margins required to maintain the Company’s competitive position.  The Company competes with discount stores and with many other retailers, including mass merchandise, grocery, drug, convenience, variety and other specialty stores.  Some of the nation’s largest retail companies operate stores in areas where the Company operates.  The Company’s direct competitors in the dollar store retail category include Family Dollar, Dollar Tree, Fred’s, and various local, independent operators.  Competitors from other retail categories include CVS, Rite Aid, Walgreens, Eckerd, Wal-Mart and Kmart.  The discount retail merchandise business is subject to excess capacity and some of the Company’s competitors are much larger and have substantially greater resources than the Company.  The competition for customers has intensified in recent years as larger competitors, such as Wal-Mart, have moved into the Company’s geographic markets.  The Company remains vulnerable to the marketing power and high level of consumer recognition of these major national discount chains, and to the risk that these chains or others could venture into the “dollar store” industry in a significant way.  Generally, the Company expects an increase in competition.



33






The Company’s financial performance is sensitive to changes in overall economic conditions that may impact consumer spending.  A general slowdown in the United States economy may adversely affect the spending of the Company’s consumers, which would likely result in lower net sales than expected on a quarterly or annual basis.  Future economic conditions affecting disposable consumer income, such as employment levels, business conditions, fuel and energy costs, interest rates, and tax rates, could also adversely affect the Company’s business by reducing consumer spending or causing consumers to shift their spending to other products.

Existing military efforts and the possibility of war, acts of terrorism and rising fuel costs could adversely impact the Company.  Existing U.S. military efforts, as well as the involvement of the United States in other military engagements, or a significant act of terrorism on U.S. soil or elsewhere, could have an adverse impact on the Company by, among other things, disrupting its information or distribution systems, causing dramatic increases in fuel prices thereby increasing the costs of doing business, or impeding the flow of imports or domestic products to the Company.

The Company’s business is dependent on its ability to obtain attractive pricing and other terms from its vendors and to timely receive inventory.  The Company believes that it has generally good relations with its vendors and that it is generally able to obtain attractive pricing and other terms from vendors.  If the Company fails to maintain good relations with its vendors, it may not be able to obtain attractive pricing with the consequence that its net sales or profit margins would be reduced.  The Company may also face difficulty in obtaining needed inventory from its vendors because of interruptions in production or for other reasons, which would adversely affect the Company’s business.  Also, prolonged or repeated price increases of certain raw materials could affect our vendors’ product costs, and, ultimately, the Company’s profitability.

The efficient operation of the Company’s business is heavily dependent on its information systems. The Company depends on a variety of information technology systems for the efficient functioning of its business.  The Company relies on certain software vendors to maintain and periodically upgrade many of these systems so that they can continue to support the Company’s business.  The software programs supporting many of the Company’s systems were licensed to the Company by independent software developers.  The inability of these developers or the Company to continue to maintain and upgrade these information systems and software programs would disrupt or reduce the efficiency of the Company’s operations if it were unable to convert to alternate systems in an efficient and timely manner.  In addition, costs and potential problems and interruptions associated with the implementation of new or upgraded systems and technology or with maintenance or adequate support of existing systems could also disrupt or reduce the efficiency of the Company’s operations.

The Company is subject to interest rate risk.  The Company is subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates based on its financing, investing and cash management activities.  The Company may utilize its Credit Facility to fund working capital requirements, which is comprised of variable rate debt.  See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”



34






The Company is dependent upon the smooth functioning of its distribution network and upon the capacity of its DCs.  The Company relies upon the ability to replenish depleted inventory through deliveries to its DCs from vendors, and from the DCs to its stores by various means of transportation, including shipments by air, sea and truck on the roads and highways of the United States.  Labor shortages in the trucking industry could negatively impact transportation costs.  In addition, long-term disruptions to the national and international transportation infrastructure that lead to delays or interruptions of service would adversely affect the Company’s business.  Moreover, to facilitate its expected growth, the Company will need additional DCs in the coming years.  If the Company were unable to locate sites for the new DCs or were unable to achieve functionality of the new DCs in the time frame expected, the Company’s ability to achieve the expected growth could be inhibited.

Construction and expansion projects relating to the Company’s DCs entail risks which could cause delays and cost overruns, such as: shortages of materials; shortages of skilled labor or work stoppages; unforeseen construction scheduling, engineering, environmental or geological problems; weather interference; fires or other casualty losses; and unanticipated cost increases.  The completion dates and anticipated costs of these projects could differ significantly from initial expectations for construction-related or other reasons.  The Company cannot guarantee that any project will be completed on time or within established budgets.  

The Company’s success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities of its senior management team and the performance of its employees. The loss of services of key members of the Company’s senior management team or of certain other key employees could negatively impact the Company’s business.  In addition, future performance will depend upon the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified employees to keep pace with its expansion schedule. The inability to do so may limit the Company’s ability to effectively penetrate new market areas.

If the Company cannot open new stores on schedule, its growth will be impeded.   Delays in store openings could adversely affect the Company’s future operations by slowing new store growth, which may in turn reduce its revenue growth.  The Company’s ability to timely open new stores and to expand into additional states will depend in part on the following factors: the availability of attractive store locations; the ability to negotiate favorable lease terms; the ability to hire and train new personnel, especially store managers; the ability to identify customer demand in different geographic areas; general economic conditions; and the availability of sufficient funds for expansion. Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s control.

The inability to execute operating initiatives could impact the Company’s operating results. The Company is undertaking a significant number of operating initiatives in 2005 that have the potential to be disruptive in the short term if they are not implemented effectively.  Ineffective implementation or execution of some or all of these initiatives could negatively impact the Company’s operating results.  

The Company’s cost of doing business could increase as a result of changes in federal, state or local regulations.  Unanticipated changes in the federal or state minimum wage or living wage requirements or changes in other wage or workplace regulations could adversely impact the Company’s ability to meet financial targets.  In addition, changes in these requirements or in federal, state or local regulations governing the sale of the Company’s products, particularly



35






“over-the-counter” medications or health products, would increase the Company’s cost of doing business and, with respect to regulations governing the sale of products, could adversely and materially impact the Company’s sales results.

Rising insurance costs and loss experience could negatively impact profitability.  The costs of insurance (workers’ compensation insurance, general liability insurance, health insurance, property insurance and directors’ and officers’ liability insurance) and loss experience have risen in recent years. If such increases continue, they could have a negative impact on the Company’s profitability.

The Company’s reputation and financial condition could be affected by the SEC investigation.   As previously disclosed in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the SEC, the Company restated its audited financial statements for fiscal years 1999 and 1998, and certain unaudited financial information for fiscal year 2000, by means of its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2001, which was filed on January 14, 2002 (the “2001 Restatement”).

The SEC has been conducting an investigation into the circumstances giving rise to the 2001 Restatement and, on January 8, 2004, the Company received notice that the SEC staff was considering recommending that the SEC bring a civil injunctive action against the Company for alleged violations of the federal securities laws in connection with circumstances relating to the 2001 Restatement.  The Company subsequently reached an agreement in principle with the SEC staff to settle the matter.  Under the terms of the agreement in principle, the Company will consent, without admitting or denying the allegations in a complaint to be filed by the SEC, to the entry of a permanent civil injunction against future violations of the antifraud, books and records, reporting and internal control provisions of the federal securities laws and related SEC rules and will pay a $10 million nondeductible civil penalty. The agreement with the SEC staff is subject to final approval by the court in which the SEC’s complaint is filed.  The Company accrued $10 million with respect to the penalty in its financial statements for the year ended January 30, 2004, and this accrual remains outstanding as of January 28, 2005. The Company can give no assurances that the court will approve this agreement.  If the agreement is not approved, the Company could be subject to different or additional penalties, both monetary and non-monetary, which could adversely affect the Company’s financial statements as a whole.  The publicity surrounding the SEC investigation and settlement also could affect the Company’s reputation and have an adverse impact on its financial statements as a whole.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements made herein, since the statements speak only as of the date of this report.  Except as may be required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.  Readers are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures the Company may make on related subjects in its documents filed with or furnished to the SEC or in its other public disclosures.



36






ITEM 7A.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Financial Risk Management

The Company is exposed to market risk primarily from adverse changes in interest rates.  To minimize such risk, the Company may periodically use financial instruments, including derivatives.  As a matter of policy, the Company does not buy or sell financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes and all financial instrument transactions must be authorized and executed pursuant to approval by the Board of Directors.  All financial instrument positions taken by the Company are used to reduce risk by hedging an underlying economic exposure.  Because of high correlation between the financial instrument and the underlying exposure being hedged, fluctuations in the value of the financial instruments are generally offset by reciprocal changes in the value of the underlying economic exposure.  The financial instruments used by the Company are straightforward instruments with liquid markets.

The Company has cash flow exposure relating to variable interest rates associated with its revolving line of credit, and may periodically seek to manage this risk through the use of interest rate derivatives.  The primary interest rate exposure on variable rate obligations is based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”).  

At January 28, 2005 and January 30, 2004, the fair value of the Company’s debt, excluding capital lease obligations, was approximately $278.7 million and $265.4 million, respectively (net of the fair value of a note receivable on the South Boston, Virginia DC of approximately $50.0 million and $48.9 million, respectively, as further discussed in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), based upon the estimated market value of the debt at those dates.  Such fair value exceeded the carrying values of the debt at January 28, 2005 and January 30, 2004 by approximately $35.5 million and $21.7 million, respectively.

At February 1, 2002, the Company was party to an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $100 million.  The Company designated this agreement as a hedge of its floating rate commitments relating to a portion of certain synthetic lease agreements that existed at that time.  Under the terms of the agreement, the Company paid a fixed rate of 5.60% and received a floating rate (LIBOR) on the $100 million notional amount through September 1, 2002.  The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement was $(2.6) million at February 1, 2002.  The counterparty to the Company’s interest rate swap agreement was a major financial institution.  The interest rate swap agreement expired on September 1, 2002. As of January 28, 2005, the Company was not party to any interest rate derivatives.

In 2002, as required by SFAS No. 133, the Company recorded the fair value of the interest rate swap in the balance sheet, with the offsetting, effective portion of the change in fair value recorded in Other comprehensive loss, a separate component of Shareholders’ equity in the Consolidated Financial Statements.  Amounts recorded in Other comprehensive loss were reclassified into earnings, as an adjustment to interest expense, in the same period during which the hedged synthetic lease agreements affected earnings.  



37






Based upon the Company’s variable rate borrowing levels, a 1% adverse change in interest rates would have resulted in a pre-tax reduction of earnings and cash flows of less than $0.1 million and approximately $1.7 million in 2004 and 2002, respectively, including the effects of interest rate swaps in 2002.  In 2003, the Company had no outstanding variable rate borrowings.  Based upon the Company’s outstanding indebtedness at January 28, 2005 and January 30, 2004, a 1% reduction in interest rates would have resulted in an increase in the fair value of the Company’s fixed rate debt of approximately $10.5 million and $14.8 million, respectively.




38






ITEM 8.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Dollar General Corporation

Goodlettsville, Tennessee


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Dollar General Corporation and subsidiaries as of January 28, 2005 and January 30, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 28, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.


We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.


In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Dollar General Corporation and subsidiaries as of January 28, 2005 and January 30, 2004, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 28, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 30, 2004 and consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the years ended January 30, 2004 and January 31, 2003 have been restated to correct the accounting for leases.


We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Dollar General Corporation and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated April 5, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on management's assessment and an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.


                                                                            /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Nashville, Tennessee

April 5, 2005



39






CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

 

January 28,
2005

 

January 30,
2004

   

(Restated)

ASSETS

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

$

232,830 

 

$

345,899 

Short-term investments

 

42,925 

  

68,726 

Merchandise inventories

 

1,376,537 

  

1,157,141 

Deferred income taxes

 

24,908 

  

30,413 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

53,702 

  

50,036 

Total current assets

 

1,730,902 

  

1,652,215 

Net property and equipment

 

1,080,838 

  

957,632 

Other assets, net

 

29,264 

  

11,270 

Total assets

$

2,841,004 

 

$

2,621,117 

      

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

Current liabilities:

     

Current portion of long-term obligations

$

12,860 

 

$

16,670 

Accounts payable

 

409,327 

  

383,791 

Accrued expenses and other

 

333,889 

  

303,156 

Income taxes payable

 

69,616 

  

45,725 

Total current liabilities

 

825,692 

  

749,342 

Long-term obligations

 

258,462 

  

265,337 

Deferred income taxes

 

72,385 

  

52,139 

Commitments and contingencies

     

Shareholders’ equity:

     

Series B junior participating preferred stock, stated
value $0.50 per share; Shares authorized:
10,000,000; Issued:  None

 

  

Common stock, par value $0.50 per share;
Shares authorized: 500,000,000; Issued:
2004-328,172,000; 2003-336,190,000

 

164,086 

  

168,095 

Additional paid-in capital

 

421,600 

  

376,930 

Retained earnings

 

1,102,457 

  

1,014,788 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(973)

  

(1,161)

  

1,687,170 

  

1,558,652 

Other shareholders’ equity

 

(2,705)

  

(4,353)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

1,684,465 

  

1,554,299 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

2,841,004 

 

$

2,621,117 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.



40






CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

 

For the years ended

 

January 28,
2005

 

January 30,
2004

 

January 31,
2003

   

(Restated)

 

(Restated)

            

Net sales

$

7,660,927 

  

$

6,871,992 

  

$

6,100,404 

 
            

Cost of goods sold

 

5,397,735 

   

4,853,863 

   

4,376,138 

 
            

Gross profit

 

2,263,192 

   

2,018,129 

   

1,724,266 

 
            

Selling, general and administrative

 

1,706,216 

   

1,500,103 

   

1,300,831 

 
            

Penalty expense and litigation settlement proceeds

 

   

10,000 

   

(29,541)

 
            

Operating profit

 

556,976 

   

508,026 

   

452,976 

 
            

Interest income

 

(6,575)

   

(4,103)

   

(4,305)

 
            

Interest expense

 

28,794 

   

35,606 

   

46,944 

 
            

Income before income taxes

 

534,757 

   

476,523 

   

410,337 

 
            

Income taxes

 

190,567 

   

177,521 

   

147,986 

 
            

Net income

$

344,190 

  

$

299,002 

  

$

262,351 

 
            

Earnings per share:

           

        Basic

$

1.04 

  

$

0.89 

  

$

0.79 

 
            

        Diluted

$

1.04 

  

$

0.89 

  

$

0.78 

 
            

Weighted average shares:

           

         Basic

 

329,376 

   

334,697 

   

333,055 

 
            

         Diluted

 

332,068 

   

337,636 

   

335,050 

 
 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.



41






CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

 

Common Stock

Additional Paid-in Capital

Retained Earnings

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Other Shareholders’ Equity

Total

Balances, February 1, 2002

      

   (as previously reported)

$     166,359 

$         301,848 

$    579,265 

$               (3,228)

$         (2,526)

$   1,041,718 

Cumulative effect of restatement

      

   on prior years (See Note 2)

(18,028)

(18,028)

Balances, February 1, 2002 (restated)

$     166,359 

$         301,848 

$    561,237 

$               (3,228)

$        (2,526)

$   1,023,690 

Comprehensive income:

      

Net income

262,351 

262,351 

Net change in fair value of derivatives

277 

277 

Reclassification of net loss on derivatives

1,602 

1,602 

Comprehensive income

     

264,230 

Cash dividends, $0.13 per common share,

net of accruals

(31,991)

(31,991)

Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans (710,000 shares)

355 

4,666 

5,021 

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

2,372 

2,372 

Purchase of common stock by employee deferred compensation trust, net (27,000 shares)

(98)

(347)

(445)

Amortization of unearned compensation on restricted stock and restricted stock units

131 

131 

Contribution of capital

6,031 

6,031 

Other equity transactions

(44)

(1,550)

(1,594)

Balances, January 31, 2003 (restated)

$    166,670 

$         313,269 

$    791,597 

$               (1,349)

$        (2,742)

$   1,267,445 

Comprehensive income:

      

Net income

299,002 

299,002 

Reclassification of net loss on derivatives

188 

188 

Comprehensive income

     

299,190 

Cash dividends, $0.14 per common share

(46,883)

(46,883)

Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans (4,240,000 shares)

2,120 

47,365 

49,485 

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

14,565 

14,565 

Repurchases of common stock
(1,519,000 shares)

(759)

(28,928)

(29,687)

Purchase of common stock by employee deferred compensation trust, net (11,000 shares)

(157)

(154)

Issuance of restricted stock (129,000 shares)

64 

1,904 

(1,968)

Amortization of unearned compensation on restricted stock

354 

354 

Other equity transactions

(16)

(16)

Balances, January 30, 2004 (restated)

$    168,095 

$         376,930 

$ 1,014,788 

$               (1,161)

$        (4,353)

$   1,554,299 

Comprehensive income:

      

Net income

344,190 

344,190 

Reclassification of net loss on derivatives

188 

188 

Comprehensive income

     

344,378 

Cash dividends, $0.16 per common share

(52,682)

(52,682)

Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans (2,875,000 shares)

1,437 

32,691 

34,128 

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

9,657 

9,657 

Repurchases of common stock
(11,020,000 shares)

(5,510)

(203,785)

(209,295)

Purchase of common stock by employee deferred compensation trust, net (25,000 shares)

(92)

(377)

(469)

Issuance of restricted stock and restricted stock units (128,000 shares)

64 

2,398 

(2,462)

Amortization of unearned compensation on restricted stock and restricted stock units

1,779 

1,779 

Deferred compensation obligation

2,708 

2,708 

Other equity transactions

16 

(54)

(38)

Balances, January 28, 2005

$    164,086 

$         421,600 

$ 1,102,457 

$                  (973)

$        (2,705)

$   1,684,465 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.



42






CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

  

For the years ended

  

January 28,
2005

 

January 30,
2004

 

January 31,
2003

       

(Restated)

   

(Restated)

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

            

Net income

 

$

344,190 

  

$

299,002 

  

$

262,351 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

            

Depreciation and amortization

  

164,478 

   

154,457 

   

138,590 

 

Deferred income taxes

  

25,751 

   

18,611 

   

81,173 

 

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

  

9,657 

   

14,565 

   

2,372 

 

Litigation settlement

  

   

   

(162,000)

 

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

            

Merchandise inventories

  

(219,396)

   

(34,110)

   

7,992 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  

(3,666)

   

(16,304)

   

1,239 

 

Accounts payable

  

22,258 

   

33,265 

   

18,420 

 

Accrued expenses and other

  

35,048 

   

60,523 

   

15,269 

 

Income taxes

  

23,793 

   

(21,464)

   

56,458 

 

Other

  

(12,377)

   

5,166 

   

430 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  

389,736 

   

513,711 

   

422,294 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

            

Purchases of property and equipment

  

(292,172)

   

(140,139)

   

(133,895)

 

Purchases of short-term investments

  

(221,700)

   

(201,950)

   

(2,500)

 

Sales of short-term investments

  

247,501 

   

134,725 

   

2,500 

 

Purchase of promissory notes

  

   

(49,582)

   

 

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

  

3,324 

   

269 

   

481 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

  

(263,047)

   

(256,677)

   

(133,414)

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

            

Borrowings under revolving credit facility

  

195,000 

   

   

 

Repayments of borrowings under revolving credit facility

  

(195,000)

   

 - 

   

 

Repayments of long-term obligations

  

(12,539)

   

(15,907)

   

(397,094)

 

Payment of cash dividends

  

(52,682)

   

(46,883)

   

(42,638)

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

  

34,128 

   

49,485 

   

5,021 

 

Repurchases of common stock

  

(209,295)

   

(29,687)

   

 

Other financing activities

  

630 

   

73 

   

(5,702)

 

Net cash used in financing activities

  

(239,758)

   

(42,919)

   

(440,413)

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  

(113,069)

   

 214,115 

   

(151,533)

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

  

345,899 

   

131,784 

   

283,317 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

 

$

232,830 

  

$

345,899 

  

$

131,784 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

            

Cash paid during year for:

            

Interest

 

$

26,748 

  

$

31,256 

  

$

41,015 

 

Income taxes

 

$

133,100 

  

$

165,248 

  

$

1,834 

 

Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:

            

Purchases of property and equipment awaiting processing for payment, included in Accounts payable

 

$

12,921 

  

$

9,643

  

$

420 

 

Purchases of property and equipment under capital lease obligations

 

$

1,844 

  

$

996

  

$

8,453 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.



43






NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.

Basis of presentation and accounting policies

Basis of presentation

These notes contain references to the years 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, which represent fiscal years ending or ended February 3, 2006, January 28, 2005, January 30, 2004 and January 31, 2003, respectively. Fiscal year 2005 will be a 53-week accounting period while 2004, 2003 and 2002 were 52-week accounting periods.  The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Friday closest to January 31. The consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries of the Company, except for its not-for-profit subsidiary the assets and revenues of which are not material.  Intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

The Company leases four of its distribution centers (“DCs”) from lessors, which meets the definition of a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) as described by FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”), as revised. Two of these DCs have been recorded as financing obligations whereby the property and equipment, along with the related lease obligations, are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets.  The other two DCs, excluding the equipment, have been recorded as operating leases in accordance with SFAS No. 98, “Accounting for Leases.”  The Company is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs and, accordingly, has not included these entities in its consolidated financial statements.

Business description

The Company sells general merchandise on a retail basis through 7,320 stores (as of January 28, 2005) located in the southern, eastern and midwestern United States.  The Company has DCs in Scottsville, Kentucky; Ardmore, Oklahoma; South Boston, Virginia; Indianola, Mississippi; Fulton, Missouri; Alachua, Florida; and Zanesville, Ohio.  The Company also has a DC under construction near Jonesville, South Carolina.

The Company purchases its merchandise from a wide variety of suppliers. Approximately 10% of the Company’s purchases in 2004 were made from Procter and Gamble.  No other supplier accounted for more than 3% of the Company’s purchases in 2004.  

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with insignificant interest rate risk and original maturities of three months or less when purchased.  They primarily consist of money market funds, certificates of deposit and commercial paper.  The carrying amounts of these items are a reasonable estimate of their fair value due to the short maturity of these investments.

Payments due from banks for third-party credit card, debit card and electronic benefit transactions (“EBT”) classified as cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $4.8 million and $1.1 million at January 28, 2005 and January 30, 2004, respectively.



44






The Company’s cash management system provides for daily investment of available balances and the funding of outstanding checks when presented for payment.  Outstanding but unpresented checks totaling approximately $112.3 million and $105.2 million at January 28, 2005 and January 30, 2004, respectively, have been included in Accounts payable in the consolidated balance sheets.  Upon presentation for payment, these checks are funded through available cash balances or the Company’s existing credit facility.

Investments in debt and equity securities


The Company accounts for its investment in debt and marketable equity securities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” and accordingly, classifies them as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading.  Debt securities categorized as held-to-maturity are stated at amortized cost.  Debt and equity securities categorized as available-for-sale are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred income taxes, reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss.  Trading securities are stated at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in income as a component of Selling, general and administrative expense.


In general, the Company invests excess cash in shorter-dated, highly liquid investments such as money market funds, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper.  Depending on the type of securities purchased (debt versus equity) as well as the Company’s intentions with respect to the potential sale of such securities before their stated maturity dates, such securities have been classified as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale.  Given the short maturities of such investments (except for those securities described in further detail below), the carrying amounts approximate the fair values of such securities.


Additionally, beginning in fiscal year 2003, the Company began investing in auction rate securities, which are debt instruments having longer-dated (in some cases, many years) legal maturities, but with interest rates that are generally reset every 28-35 days under an auction system.  Because auction rate securities are frequently re-priced, they trade in the market like short-term investments.  As available-for-sale securities, these investments are carried at fair value, which approximates cost given that the average duration that such securities are held by the Company is less than 40 days.  Despite the liquid nature of these investments, the Company categorizes them as short-term investments instead of cash and cash equivalents due to the underlying legal maturities of such securities.  However, they have been classified as current assets as they are generally available to support the Company’s current operations. Auction rate securities of $67.2 million were reclassified from cash in the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.


The Company’s investment in the secured promissory notes issued by the third-party entity from which the Company leases its DC in South Boston, Virginia, as discussed in Note 8, has been classified as a held-to-maturity security.  The investments in mutual funds by participants in the Company’s supplemental retirement and compensation deferral plans discussed in Note 9 have been classified as trading securities. Historical cost information pertaining to such trading securities is not readily available to the Company since individuals hold these investments in compensation deferral plans.



45







On January 28, 2005 and January 30, 2004, held-to-maturity, available-for-sale and trading securities consisted of the following (in thousands):

    

Gross Unrealized

  

January 28, 2005

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

Held-to-maturity securities

                

Bank and corporate debt

 

$

45,422

  

$

-

  

$

-

  

$

45,422

 

Other debt securities

  

48,179

   

1,808

   

-

   

49,987

 
   

93,601

   

1,808

   

-

   

95,409

 
                 

Available-for-sale securities

                

Equity securities

  

38,618

   

-

   

-

   

38,618

 

Other debt securities

  

42,425

   

-

   

-

   

42,425

 
   

81,043

   

-

   

-

   

81,043

 
                 

Trading securities

                

Equity securities

  

11,932

   

-

   

-

   

11,932

 
                 

Total debt and equity securities

 

$

186,576

  

$

1,808

  

$

-

  

$

188,384

 
                 


    

Gross Unrealized

  

January 30, 2004

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

Held-to-maturity securities

                

Bank and corporate debt

 

$

261,604

  

$

-

  

$

-

  

$

261,604

 

Other debt securities

  

49,132

   

-

   

232

   

48,900

 
   

310,736

   

-

   

232

   

310,504

 
                 

Available-for-sale securities

                

Equity securities

  

16,000

   

-

   

-

   

16,000

 

Other debt securities

  

67,225

   

-

   

-

   

67,225

 
   

83,225

   

-

   

-

   

83,225