10-K 1 d10k.htm FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF  THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934

 

(Mark One)

  x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

 

OR

 

  ¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number: 000-22555

 

COINSTAR, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

94-3156448

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

1800 114th Avenue SE, Bellevue, Washington

 

98004

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(425) 943-8000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2)    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing price of Common Stock on June 28, 2002 as reported on the NASDAQ National Market, was approximately $378,192,000. Shares of Common Stock held by each executive officer and director and by each shareholder whose beneficial ownership exceeds 5% of the outstanding Common Stock at June 28, 2002 have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

 

As of February 28, 2003, there were 21,674,424 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held on June 12, 2003 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K. The definitive proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which the report relates.

 



Table of Contents

FORM 10-K

Index

 

PART I

         

    Item 1.

  

Business

  

Page 3

    Item 2.

  

Properties

  

Page 14

    Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

  

Page 14

    Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

  

Page 14

PART II

         

    Item 5.

  

Market for the Registrant’s Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters

  

Page 15

    Item 6.

  

Selected Financial and Other Data

  

Page 15

    Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  

Page 18

    Item 7a.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  

Page 30

    Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  

Page 31

    Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

  

Page 31

PART III

         

    Item 10.

  

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

  

Page 32

    Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

  

Page 32

    Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

  

Page 32

    Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

  

Page 32

    Item 14.

  

Controls and Procedures

  

Page 32

PART IV

         

    Item 15.

  

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

  

Page 33

SIGNATURES

  

Page 35

 

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PART I

 

Item 1.    Business.

 

Our disclosure and analysis in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements regarding our business, prospects and results of operations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from the results that may be anticipated by such forward-looking statements and discussed elsewhere in this report. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” as well as those discussed elsewhere in this report. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may subsequently arise. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, prospects and results of operations.

 

Summary

 

We were incorporated in the state of Delaware on October 12, 1993. We own and operate the only nationwide fully-automated network of self-service coin-counting machines. Our machines are installed primarily in supermarkets across the United States, Canada and in the United Kingdom. We have relationships with 19 of the 20 largest supermarket chains (excluding mass merchandisers) in the United States, a well-trained field service organization and a sophisticated, highly secure and scalable two-way, wide-area communications network.

 

We refer to our United States and Canada coin-counting business as our North American core business segment. We launched our North American core business with the installation of the first Coinstar unit in 1993. Since inception, our core business has counted and processed more than 137 billion coins worth over $6.4 billion in more than 190 million customer transactions. With over 260 retail partners (including supermarket chains and independent operators), we currently operate more than 10,170 Coinstar® units in 137 regional markets across North America with installations in 47 states, the District of Columbia and Canada.

 

Our other business segment consists of our United Kingdom coin-counting operation. In the United Kingdom we have agreements with Asda Stores Ltd. and Sainsbury’s Supermarkets Ltd., two of the three largest supermarket chains in the United Kingdom, and we are testing our service in selected Tesco Stores Ltd. and Makro Self Service Wholesalers Ltd. locations. To date, we have installed over 530 machines in the United Kingdom.

 

The Coinstar coin-counting unit is highly accurate, durable, easy to use, easy to service and capable of processing up to 600 coins per minute. Consumers feed loose change into the unit, which sorts and counts the change and dispenses vouchers that list the dollar value of coins counted, less our transaction fee. The vouchers may be applied to retail purchases or redeemed for cash at the retail partner’s store. Our coin-counting service provides consumers with a convenient and reliable means of converting loose coins into spendable cash. Our service also benefits our retail partners by providing an additional source of revenue, increasing store traffic, promoting sales and reducing internal store coin handling expenses.

 

Each Coinstar unit is powered by a Pentium® PC and is designed to operate as part of a scalable, two-way, wide-area communications network. Our sophisticated fully-automated network enables us to track each machine 24 hours a day and provides key financial data and operating statistics to our field service representatives, coin transportation partners, processing partners, banks and our headquarters for analysis and back-up.

 

Our internal field service organization of approximately 250 technicians is linked to the Coinstar network, and each field service technician receives a report every morning via modem detailing which units in his or her

 

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technical service territory require maintenance or repair work. In addition, each technician receives real-time information throughout the day via wireless paging. The field service organization, which provides highly responsive service to our customers and retail partners by performing preventive maintenance and repair on our Coinstar units, enables us to maintain a system-wide unit availability of greater than 95%.

 

Our transportation partners are also linked to the Coinstar network and receive daily reports that detail which Coinstar units need to be emptied of accumulated change enabling dynamic route scheduling. The transportation partners pick up the accumulated change and deliver it to a commercial processing facility where the coins are sorted. The counts are then re-verified and checked against the Coinstar network’s unit count to ensure accuracy. When the verification process is complete, the coins are deposited in the local bank. Funds representing 91.1% of the coin value processed are wired to the supermarket retailer as reimbursement for cash paid to the consumer or amounts applied towards retail purchases. We retain the remaining coin value, which represents our revenue, as our own transaction fee. On a quarterly basis we pay a percentage of our coin-counting revenue to our supermarket retailers, which we refer to as revenue share.

 

Financial Information about Industry Segments

 

See Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements for a summary of net revenue from unaffiliated customers, net income (loss) from continuing operations and identifiable assets attributable to our business segments for fiscal years ended 2002, 2001 and 2000.

 

Significant Coin–Counting Opportunity in the United States

 

We believe the market for coin-counting services is very large. Traditionally, banks and other depository institutions have been the primary means by which consumers could convert coins into cash, but they typically have provided the service only to their customers and generally only after the customer has pre-sorted, counted and wrapped the coins—a very inefficient and labor intensive process. The prevalence of coins in cash transactions and the lack of a convenient alternative for converting coins into cash have resulted in the continual accumulation of coins.

 

Growth Strategy

 

Our objective is to drive trial and repeat usage of the Coinstar service, both in North America and in the United Kingdom, and to develop new, value-added products and services that can be delivered through the Coinstar network. Key elements of our growth strategy include:

 

Increasing consumer use of our coin-counting service.    In October 2002, we commissioned NFO WorldGroup, an independent research company, to perform a study regarding customer awareness and usage of our machines. This study indicated that only approximately 17.5% of the people living in markets where Coinstar machines have been installed for 12 months or more have tried our service. However, we enjoy high repeat usage of the Coinstar service. According to an earlier study performed by NFO WorldGroup, 78% of the people who have tried our service indicate a likelihood to use it again. We believe that through effective marketing we can build greater awareness of our service that will drive repeat usage to create recurring revenue streams and enhance the revenue growth of our coin recycling business.

 

Expanding the Coinstar network.    We plan to selectively expand our presence in North America and the United Kingdom in high traffic supermarkets as our primary retail locations because of the prevalence of large regional chains, geographic concentration of stores and recurring consumer traffic. We believe an opportunity exists to increase the number of Coinstar units installed through increased penetration of existing supermarket partner stores as well as by entering into contracts with new supermarket partners. Supermarkets offer a large market of potential consumers, a convenient location for multiple consumer visits and opportunities for large-scale deployments. We estimate that our viable universe of installments, or the number of retail locations in

 

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which we can profitably operate our coin-counting services, is between 13,000 to 15,000 stores in North America and approximately 1,000 stores in the United Kingdom.

 

In addition to targeting high traffic supermarkets, we continue exploring ways to reduce the cost of servicing our Coinstar machines and/or the cost structure of unit production to allow us to profitably penetrate lower density geographic markets and new distribution formats, such as high traffic drug stores, convenience stores and mass merchandisers. If we are successful in creating new business models with reduced cost structures and can make the unit economics more attractive in new markets and new distribution formats, we may be able to significantly expand our viable universe of installations beyond the estimated 13,000 to 15,000 supermarket locations we currently view as our target market. There can be no assurance, however, that any of the proposed new business models will result in expansion of our viable universe.

 

Leveraging the North American core business platform in the United Kingdom.    We are continuing to expand in the United Kingdom. To date, we have installed over 530 Coinstar units in Sainsbury’s Supermarkets Ltd. and Asda Stores Ltd. and, on a pilot basis, in Tesco Stores Ltd. and Makro Self Service Wholesalers Ltd. These retailers represent the three largest grocery retailers and the second largest wholesale warehouse club in the United Kingdom. We believe the United Kingdom offers an attractive market opportunity given the higher coin value of British currencies and similar customer profiles to the United States. We estimate that approximately 1,000 supermarket locations in the United Kingdom are viable primary retail locations.

 

Leveraging our existing network of over 10,700 machines, our core relationships and prime retail locations to provide value-added new products and services to consumers and our retail partners.    Our network of over 10,700 machines, our relationships with leading supermarket chains and our prime retail locations form a strategic platform from which we are able to deliver additional value-added new products and services to consumers and our retail partners and create additional revenue streams independent of coin counting. We envision the Coinstar unit as the touch-point for a range of consumer products and services and are currently testing various concepts through our Coinstar machines such as prepaid wireless services, other prepaid stored value cards and digital image processing. There can be no assurance, however, that these concepts will prove successful enough to justify full-scale rollouts.

 

The Coinstar Network

 

Coinstar Unit

 

Our coin processing unit is comprised of a coin input and cleaning process, a coin counter that is designed to be jam-resistant, coin collection bins, a computer, a thermal printer, an input keypad, an internal phone and a color monitor. Our Coinstar unit is highly accurate, durable, easy to use, easy to service and capable of processing up to 600 coins per minute. The coin-counting system in our Coinstar unit detects and removes foreign coins, slugs, debris and damaged coins and directs the coins processed to collection trolleys located inside the Coinstar unit. Our proprietary technology has enabled our coin processing units to be available to customers more than 95% of the time. In the event of any malfunction, our units have a telephone handset so our retail partners can connect directly to our customer service center using a toll-free number.

 

Intelligent Communications and Information Systems

 

Each Coinstar unit is controlled by an internal computer that runs a multi-tasking operating system and is designed to operate as part of a scalable, two-way, wide-area communications network. In addition to controlling and coordinating coin sorting and other functions, the computer electronically records nearly all unit operations. For each coin-counting and processing transaction, the unit produces a unique transaction number, records the dollar amount, time and duration of the transaction and identifies the number of each type of coin processed and the number of rejected coins. Our network allows Coinstar units to transmit these key financial data and operating statistics to our headquarters for analysis and backup generally every 24 hours. We use this information

 

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to accurately track unit coin flow and operating performance, enabling us to schedule timely coin pick-ups, provide unit service and perform essential accounting and reporting functions. In addition, this network enables us to configure and update the units remotely with a variety of operational and marketing data. The network and associated features provide the following key benefits:

 

    Downloadable Information, Software Programs and Systems Enhancements.    With a scalable, two-way, wide-area communications network, we can send customized information to each Coinstar unit including store-specific advertising, on-screen promotions and coupons. In addition, our network enables us to download new versions of application and operating system software to Coinstar units. This ability to perform multiple functions remotely eliminates costly on-site visits and lowers our per unit operating costs.

 

    Enhancement of Field Service Productivity.    Every Coinstar unit generates performance and operating reports that are transmitted daily over the network to our headquarters for consolidation. We can then electronically distribute this information through our network to our field service employees, which enables us to better utilize field service and transportation personnel. Information on individual unit usage and operations help us manage the efficiency of coin collection and transportation activities and reduce downtime resulting from units that are full of coins.

 

    Financial Reporting and Reconciliation.    We receive financial data and operating statistics through the network on a daily basis. The financial and accounting information is reconciled with bank records and coin collection and transportation processing data logged into the network to ensure the accuracy and speed of each deposit. In addition, our retail partners automatically receive periodic facsimile or email reports generated by the network detailing information such as transaction volumes and deposits made for each store.

 

    Automated Tracking of Coin Collection, Processing and Deposits.    Our two-way, wide-area communications network is securely linked using sophisticated networking equipment that enables us to accurately track all coin flow activity from the Coinstar unit to the depository institution. The Coinstar network is linked with our transportation and coin processing partners, which enables us to generate key coin tracking data.

 

    Coinstar Network Scalability.    The Coinstar network is scalable to support the increasing demands resulting from our installation of Coinstar units. The components of the Coinstar network that reside at headquarters operate on widely available personal computers with certain reliability features. In addition, we have built an extensive and secure Intranet on top of our infrastructure using standard client/server tools provided by leading industry vendors, allowing for efficient and effective communication among our employees, supermarket partners and armored car carriers.

 

Field Service Organization

 

We retain approximately 250 dedicated field service employees, supporting personnel as well as third party providers. Our field service organization provides responsive service to our retail partners by ensuring the efficient collection and handling of coins and by performing preventive maintenance and repairs. Key components of the field service organization include:

 

    Field Service Personnel.    In all our markets, our field service employees have the primary direct contact with our consumers and retail partners. Each field service team member is connected to our two-way, wide-area communications network by laptop computer, mobile phone and pager. Each Coinstar unit provides specific service information to the responsible field service employee by directly paging the employee with current operating information based on a series of predetermined performance criteria.

 

   

Transportation and Processing Services.    Some of our employees provide limited transportation services for our coins. However, we primarily contract with third parties to transport and process coins deposited in Coinstar units. We believe the use of these contracted resources allows growth with minimal

 

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investment in facilities and equipment. The transportation service typically includes removing the coin trolleys, tagging them for deposit, cleaning the Coinstar unit, transporting the coins for processing at the coin processing facilities and depositing the coins to our local depository. We have an automated tracking system for tracking each deposit to each retail partner’s account, as well as our bank account.

 

    Installation Personnel.    An individual account manager manages each installation. For a typical installation, an operations representative visits the store prior to the delivery of the Coinstar unit to coordinate with the store manager on the location of the Coinstar unit within the store and review site requirements. On the day of delivery, our field service representative unpacks the unit and conducts a training and orientation session for store personnel.

 

Key Benefits of the Coinstar Network to Our Retail Partners

 

Our retail partner marketing strategy is to significantly increase our penetration with existing leading retail partners as well as to establish relationships with new leading retail partners in the largest metropolitan areas in the United States and in the United Kingdom. We highlight the benefits of our service, which include:

 

    Increased Revenues to Our Partners.    We provide our retail partners an additional source of revenue by paying them a percentage of our coin-counting revenue, which we refer to as revenue share.

 

    Increased Store Traffic.    We believe the Coinstar unit helps to increase store traffic by providing consumers with a fun, accurate and convenient means of converting accumulated change into cash. A January 2001 research study by NFO WorldGroup indicated that 59% of the Coinstar users were “very likely” or “somewhat likely” to visit another store to use a Coinstar unit if no unit were installed in the store they regularly visit.

 

    Promotes Sales.    The research study by NFO WorldGroup also found that Coinstar units promote incremental sales for retailers by putting new disposable income in shoppers’ hands. This study indicated that 40% of Coinstar users spend part or all of their cash vouchers in the store. Consumers often view their coin jars as “found money” and retailers enjoy access to this additional disposable income.

 

    Reduces Internal Coin Handling Expenses.    We offer our retail partners the ability to process and count their coins without any processing fee subject to certain restrictions, such as day of the week. We believe that this service reduces our retail partners’ internal coin handling labor expenses and losses.

 

Our Marketing Strategy

 

Our marketing strategy includes promoting use of the Coinstar unit through commercial media, such as selective television and radio advertising, national and local promotions and through our Coins that Count® program. We are conducting national promotions that increase usage and awareness while delivering additional value and products to consumers in a retail environment. For example, during 2002 we ran national promotions with Sony Pictures Entertainment and Nickelodeon. We also sponsored our own promotion, “Win Free Groceries for a Year.” These types of national promotions through which the customer receives something in return if they utilize the Coinstar machine help drive increased traffic to the Coinstar machine and attract new consumers. On a local basis, we work closely with our retail supermarket partners to market to their existing customer bases. This includes communication through advertising media already used by our partners, such as cooperative newspaper advertisements and direct mail circulars, window signs, bag stuffers and development of local market promotions.

 

We are also building awareness and attracting new customers by offering the opportunity to donate coins to non-profit organizations through our machines, which we call our Coins that Count® program. This philanthropic service provides consumers with a simple means for making tax-deductible donations. Instead of receiving vouchers to be redeemed at the retail partner’s checkout counter, consumers receive printed receipts evidencing the value of their donations. A customer who makes a donation through a Coinstar machine receives a receipt for

 

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100% of the coins deposited, which is fully tax deductible, and the non-profit organization receives 92.5% of the total funds, which is one of the highest pass-through rates for non-profit organizations. Since 1998, we have had a continuing national relationship with the U.S. Fund for UNICEF as the designated coin processor for their annual Trick or Treat for UNICEF program. Since 2000, we have had a relationship with the American Red Cross whereby the Coinstar network helps raise money for Red Cross disaster relief. We have had a national relationship with the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society since 2001. We also work closely with our supermarket partners to support numerous other local and regional non-profit organizations.

 

We continue to test new marketing tactics in order to increase efficiency of spending. We plan to continue to use effective promotional opportunities in new markets and in the expansion of existing markets with new and existing retail partners. These efforts include incorporating features of our Coinstar units as part of our marketing strategy. The Coinstar unit is generally located near the primary entrance areas of our retail partners and in clear view of the checkout counters or service centers. We continually phase in machine design and user interface improvements to attract consumers and stimulate trial and repeat use.

 

Product Research and Development

 

Since inception, we have focused our research and development efforts on developing and enhancing our operating system and support network for continued expansion of our network and addition of value-added services. We employ software engineers, information technology specialists and other professional staff in these efforts. We also contract with a number of specialized outside consultants for additional services.

 

Manufacturing and Supply

 

Coinstar units are currently assembled by two contract manufacturers: NPI Plus and Fabrication Services, Inc. NPI Plus, a division of Plexus Corporation, is located in Bothell, Washington and Fabrications Services, Inc. is located in Kent, Washington. Both are manufacturers that utilize several sub-suppliers to provide components and subassemblies. Each Coinstar unit is manufactured to our proprietary designs and specifications. We own all designs, documentation, tooling, specialized fixtures and test equipment. Our contract manufacturers inspect and test each unit for quality assurance prior to shipment. The use of contract manufacturers has several advantages including decreasing capital investment in property, plant and equipment, the ability to leverage contract manufacturers’ purchasing relationships for lower material costs, minimal fixed costs of maintaining unused manufacturing capacity, greater capacity flexibility and the ability to utilize suppliers’ broad technical and process expertise.

 

Proprietary Rights

 

We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark, service mark and trade secret laws and contractual restrictions to protect our proprietary rights in products and services. We have also entered into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and contractors.

 

We have made several technological advances relating to self-service coin counting, distribution of card-related products, and performing certain financial transactions that we believe are important to the successful operation of the Coinstar unit in a self-service environment. These advancements can be implemented mechanically, electrically and through our wide-area network software. For example, these technologies enable the Coinstar unit to operate effectively in light of moisture, dust, lint, dirt, paper, paper clips and other debris with infrequent clogging or malfunctioning. In addition, these technologies enhance the coin discrimination capability of the Coinstar unit and significantly reduce the possibility of miscount or a fraudulent coin going undetected. Since October 1996, Coinstar has received 25 United States patents and 20 international patents relating to aspects of coin cleaning, voucher authentication, networking, coin discriminating, machine security, and coin dejamming.

 

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Competition

 

We are the first and only company to own and operate a national network of self-service coin processing machines. We believe that our key competitive advantages include our technology and expertise developed over the past ten years, the nationwide Coinstar network, our dedicated field service organization, the strong relationships we have with a substantial majority of the leading supermarket chains in the United States and in the United Kingdom and our proven ability to execute our rollout strategy. We face competition from supermarket retailers and banks that purchase and service their own coin-counting equipment. We compete indirectly with manufacturers of devices that enable consumers to count or sort coins themselves, and we also compete directly or indirectly with banks and similar depository institutions for coin conversion customers. Banks are the primary alternative available to consumers for converting coins into cash, and they generally do not charge a fee for accepting rolled coins. As the market for coin processing develops, banks and other businesses may decide to offer additional coin processing services, either as a customer service or on a self-service basis, and compete directly with us.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2002, we employed 519 full-time employees and 38 part-time employees. Our employees are not represented by a union and management believes our employee relations are good.

 

Risk Factors

 

You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business could be harmed. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.

 

Our business is dependent on maintaining our retail partner relationships which are highly concentrated.    The success of our business depends on the willingness of existing and potential retail partners, primarily supermarket chains, to agree to the installation of Coinstar units in their stores and to the continued retention of those units. We must continue to demonstrate that our Coinstar units provide a benefit to our retail partners, including but not limited to additional revenue generated from revenue sharing, attracting customers to the supermarkets and allowing our partners to use our machines for coin counting free of charge, so that such partners do not request deinstallation of units, develop or purchase their own coin-counting system or request significant changes to our existing contracts with them.

 

We have separate agreements with each of our retail partners to provide coin processing services in retail locations. Our typical contract is for three years, with renewal provisions. There are variations on contract terms with some of our retail partners. The Coinstar units located in three supermarket chains, The Kroger Co., Albertson’s, Inc. and Safeway, Inc., accounted for approximately 23.0%, 12.2% and 10.1%, respectively, of our revenue in the year ended December 31, 2002. The termination, non-renewal or renegotiation on materially adverse terms of our contracts with any one or more of our retail partners could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our future success may depend on our ability to develop and commercialize new products and services.    We have derived, and expect to derive for the near term, substantially all of our revenue from the operation of our coin-counting units. In order to continue our unit installation growth, we will need to develop operational or unit production cost efficiencies that make it feasible for us to penetrate lower density markets and/or new distribution channels and to develop and successfully commercialize new products, services and enhancements. Our efforts to progress in these areas are subject to a variety of technical challenges. With respect to our efforts to penetrate new markets with our coin-counting services, we may be unable to drive down costs

 

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relating to the manufacture, installation or servicing of Coinstar units or transportation and coin-processing costs to levels that would enable us to operate profitably in such markets. With respect to our efforts to develop new products or services, we may be required to enhance the capabilities of our units and our network and hire additional qualified employees. Furthermore, we may need to enter into relationships with third parties to assist in the development and commercialization of new products and enhancements. We may be unable to establish third party relationships necessary to develop and commercialize additional products or services and, once established, such relationships may not prove successful.

 

We face competition.    We face competition from supermarket retailers and banks that purchase and service their own coin-counting equipment. In addition, we may face new competition as we seek to develop new products, services and enhancements. Moreover, new products that we are developing, such as those involving pre-paid cards and other similar products, may subject us to competition from companies with significantly greater marketing, technological and capital resources and experience.

 

Many of our potential competitors with respect to the development of new products, services and enhancements have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and public relations resources than we have. These potential competitors may succeed in developing technologies, products or services that are more effective, less costly or more widely used than those that have been or are being developed by us or that would render our technologies or products obsolete or noncompetitive. Competitive pressures could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We depend upon key personnel.    Our performance is substantially dependent on the continued services of our executive officers and key employees. Our long-term success will depend on our ability to retain and motivate highly skilled personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense. We have at times experienced difficulties in recruiting qualified personnel, and we may experience difficulties in the future. Our chief financial officer, Diane Renihan, resigned effective as of February 28, 2003. We have been conducting a search for a new financial officer to fill the vacancy left by Ms. Renihan. The inability to attract and retain a new chief financial officer or other essential technical and managerial personnel could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our business is subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and government regulation.    Our current business is subject to federal, state, local and international laws and government regulation, including government regulation relating to coins, consumer protection, vehicle safety, access to machines in public places, charitable fundraising, the transfer of money or things of value, and sweepstakes and contests. Given the unique nature of our business and new products and services we may develop in the future, the application of various laws and regulations to our business is or in the future may be uncertain. The application of existing laws and regulations, changes in or enactment of new laws and regulations that apply or may in the future apply to our current or future products or services, or changes in governmental authorities’ interpretation of the application of various government regulations to our business, may materially impact our business in the future.

 

There are risks associated with conducting business in the United Kingdom.    We intend to continue increasing our deployment of Coinstar units in the United Kingdom. We began our expansion in the United Kingdom in 2001 and, accordingly, have limited experience operating in the United Kingdom. Exposure to exchange rate risks, restrictions on the repatriation of funds, adverse changes in tax, tariff and trade regulations, difficulties with foreign distributors and difficulties in managing an organization that is not based in North America are risks that could seriously harm the development of our business in the United Kingdom.

 

Our future operating results may fluctuate.    Our future operating results will depend significantly on our ability to continue to drive new and repeat customer utilization of our coin-counting service. Our future operating results also may fluctuate based upon many other factors, including:

 

    the processing fee we charge consumers to use our service and the amount of our fee that we share with our retail partners,

 

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    the timing of, and our ability to, develop and successfully commercialize product enhancements and new products,

 

    the level of product and price competition,

 

    our success in maintaining and expanding our network and managing our growth,

 

    the successful operation of our coin processing network,

 

    our ability to control costs, and

 

    activities of and acquisitions by competitors.

 

We depend upon third-party manufacturers, suppliers and service providers.    We do not conduct manufacturing operations and depend, and will continue to depend, on outside parties to manufacture Coinstar units and key components of these units. We intend to continue to expand our installed base both in North America and in the United Kingdom and such expansion may be limited by the manufacturing capacity of our third-party manufacturers and suppliers. Although we expect that our current contract manufacturers will be able to produce sufficient units to meet projected demand, they may not be able to meet our manufacturing needs in a satisfactory and timely manner. If there is an unanticipated increase in demand for Coinstar unit installations, we may be unable to meet such demand due to manufacturing constraints.

 

We obtain some key hardware components used in the Coinstar units from a limited number of suppliers. We may be unable to continue to obtain an adequate supply of these components in a timely manner or, if necessary, from alternative sources. If we are unable to obtain sufficient quantities of components or to locate alternative sources of supply on a timely basis, we may experience delays in installing or maintaining Coinstar units, either of which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We rely on third-party service providers for substantial support and service efforts that we currently do not provide directly. In particular, we contract with armored carriers and other third-party providers to arrange for pick-up, processing and deposit of coins. We generally contract with a single transportation provider and coin processor to service a particular region. Many of these service providers do not have long-standing relationships with us and either party generally can terminate the contracts with advance notice ranging from 30 to 90 days. We do not currently have nor do we expect to have in the foreseeable future the internal capability to provide back up coin processing service in the event of a sudden disruption in service from a commercial coin processor. Any failure by us to maintain our existing coin processing relationships or to establish new relationships on a timely basis or on acceptable terms would harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our stock price has been and may continue to be volatile.    Our stock price has fluctuated substantially since our initial public offering in July 1997. The market price of our stock could decline from current levels or continue to fluctuate. The market price of our stock may be significantly affected by the following factors:

 

    operating results below market expectations and changes in, or our failure to meet, financial estimates by securities analysts or our own guidance,

 

    trends and fluctuations in the use of our Coinstar units,

 

    period-to-period fluctuations in our financial results,

 

    release of analyst reports,

 

    announcements regarding the establishment, modification or termination of relationships regarding the development of new products and services,

 

    the termination or non-renewal of one or more retail partner relationships,

 

    announcements of technological innovations or new products or services by us or our competitors,

 

    industry developments and

 

    economic or other external factors.

 

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In addition, the securities markets have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may seriously harm the market price of our common stock.

 

Future acquisitions and investments may harm our business.    As part of our business strategy, we may seek to acquire or invest in businesses, products or technologies that we feel could complement or expand our business. If we identify an appropriate acquisition or investment opportunity, we may not be able to negotiate the terms of that transaction successfully, finance it, or effectively integrate it into our existing business and operations. Further, the negotiation of potential acquisitions, as well as the integration of an acquired business, will divert management time and other resources. We may have to use a substantial portion of our available cash or incur additional indebtedness to consummate a transaction. On the other hand, if we consummate acquisitions through an exchange of our securities, our stockholders could suffer significant dilution. In addition, we cannot assure you that any particular transaction, even if successfully completed, will ultimately benefit our business.

 

We have substantial indebtedness.    As of December 31, 2002, we had outstanding indebtedness of $36.7 million which included $34.7 million of term debt and lease obligations totaling approximately $2.0 million. The credit agreement governing our indebtedness contains financial and other covenants that could impair our flexibility and restrict our ability to pursue growth opportunities. The credit agreement contains negative covenants and restrictions on actions by us including, without limitation, restrictions on common stock repurchases, liens, investments, capital expenditures, indebtedness, restricted payments including cash payments of dividends, and fundamental changes or dispositions of our assets, among other restrictions. In addition, the credit agreement requires that we meet certain financial covenants, ratios and tests, including maintaining a minimum quarterly consolidated net worth and quarterly consolidated EBITDA, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum net cash balance, all as defined in the agreement. If the covenants are not met our lenders would be entitled, under certain circumstances, to declare such indebtedness due and payable.

 

We may be unable to adequately protect or enforce our patents and proprietary rights.    Our success depends, in part, on our ability to protect our intellectual property and maintain the proprietary nature of our technology through a combination of patents, licenses and other intellectual property arrangements, without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. We have significant United States and international patents relevant to aspects of self-service coin counting. We also have additional patent applications pending in the United States and several foreign jurisdictions directed to this technology.

 

Our patents may not be held valid if challenged, pending patent applications may not be issued, and other parties may claim rights in or ownership of our patents and other proprietary rights. Moreover, patents issued to us may be circumvented or fail to provide adequate protection to our technologies. Further, our competitors might independently develop or patent technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our technologies.

 

Since many patent applications in the United States are not publicly disclosed until the patent issues, others may have filed applications, which, if issued as patents, could cover our products. Accordingly, others may assert claims of patent infringement or misappropriation against us based on current or pending United States and/or foreign patents, copyrights or trade secrets. If such claims were successful, our business could be harmed. In addition, defending our company and our retail partners against these types of claims, regardless of their merits, could require us to incur substantial costs and divert the attention of key personnel. Parties making these types of claims may be able to obtain injunctive or other equitable relief which could effectively block our ability to provide our coin processing service and use our processing equipment in the United States and abroad, and could result in an award of substantial damages. If third parties have or obtain proprietary rights that our products infringe, we may be unable to obtain necessary licenses from others at a reasonable cost or at all. We are engaged in discussions with a former supplier, ScanCoin, in an effort to clarify certain contract rights and obligations as well as ownership of certain of our intellectual property.

 

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Table of Contents

 

We also rely on trade secrets to develop and maintain our competitive position. Although we protect our proprietary technology in part by confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and corporate partners, these parties may breach these agreements, we may have inadequate remedies for any breach and our trade secrets may otherwise become known or be discovered independently by our competitors. The failure to protect our intellectual property rights effectively or to avoid infringing the intellectual property rights of others could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Defects, lack of confidence in, or failures of our operating system could harm our business.    We collect financial and operating data and monitor performance of Coinstar units, through a wide-area communications network connecting each of the Coinstar units with a central computing system at our headquarters. This information is used to track the flow of coins, verify coin counts and schedule maintenance and repair services and coin pick-up. The operation of Coinstar units depends on sophisticated software, computing systems and communication services that may contain undetected errors or may be subject to failures. These errors may arise particularly when new services or service enhancements are added. The accuracy of the coin-counting functionality of our machines is important to our customers and our retail partners. The failure to maintain customer confidence in our technology and systems could harm our business. Although each Coinstar unit is designed to store all data collected, this functionality may fail. Our inability to collect the data from our Coinstar units could lead to a delay in processing coins and crediting the accounts of our retail partners for vouchers that have already been redeemed. The design of the operating systems to prevent loss of data may not operate as intended. Any loss or delay in collecting coin processing data could seriously harm our operations.

 

We have in the past experienced limited delays and disruptions resulting from upgrading or improving our operating systems. Although such disruptions have not had a material effect on our operations, future upgrades or improvements could result in delays or disruptions that may seriously harm our operations.

 

We rely on a long distance telecommunication network that is not owned by us and is subject to service disruptions. Further, while we have taken significant steps to protect the security of our network, security breaches may result from intentional acts of third parties or from computer viruses. Any service disruptions, whether due to errors or delays in our software or computing systems, interruptions or breaches in the communications network, or security breaches of the system, could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Some anti-takeover provisions may affect the price of our common stock and make it harder for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors.    We have implemented anti-takeover provisions that may discourage takeover attempts and depress the market price of our stock. Provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and rights plan could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders. Delaware law also imposes some restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any acquirer of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock. Furthermore, Washington law may impose additional restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any acquirer of 10% or more of our outstanding common stock. These provisions may make it harder for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors, even if the offer from a third party may be considered beneficial by some stockholders.

 

Where You Can Get Information We File with the SEC

 

We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). You can read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers such as us that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s Internet site is http://www.sec.gov.

 

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Table of Contents

 

We also maintain an Internet site at http://www.coinstar.com. We make available free of charge on or through our Internet site, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. We will voluntarily provide electronic or paper copies of our filings free of charge upon request.

 

Item 2.    Properties.

 

Our principal administrative, marketing and product development facility is located in a 46,070 square foot facility in Bellevue, Washington, under a lease that expires in August 2004. We also lease a 24,367 square foot warehouse facility in Kent, Washington under an agreement that expires in March 2005.

 

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings.

 

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Our management does not expect that the results in any of these legal proceedings would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2002.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II

 

Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

Market Information

 

Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “CSTR.” The following table sets forth the high and low bid prices per share as reported by the Nasdaq National Market for our common stock for each quarter during the last two fiscal years. The quotations represent inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

 

    

High


  

Low


Fiscal 2001:

             

First Quarter

  

$

20.25

  

$

12.50

Second Quarter

  

 

22.25

  

 

14.75

Third Quarter

  

 

26.51

  

 

15.01

Fourth Quarter

  

 

25.80

  

 

17.55

Fiscal 2002:

             

First Quarter

  

$

34.00

  

$

23.55

Second Quarter

  

 

34.98

  

 

23.25

Third Quarter

  

 

34.20

  

 

21.81

Fourth Quarter

  

 

32.40

  

 

22.40

 

The last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market on February 28, 2003 was $15.84 per share.

 

Holders

 

As of February 28, 2003, there were 124 holders of record of our common stock. This does not include the number of persons whose stock is in nominee or “street name” accounts through brokers.

 

Dividends

 

We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock. We may choose to retain any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business and therefore do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Furthermore, our credit agreement contains restrictions on the payment of dividends.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

We did not complete any sales of unregistered securities during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Item 6.    Selected Financial and Other Data.

 

The following selected financial data is qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Consolidated Financial Statements of Coinstar, Inc. and related Notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

15


Table of Contents

 

    

Year Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


    

1999


    

1998


 
    

(in thousands, except per share, per unit data and where noted)

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations:

                                            

Revenue

  

$

155,675

 

  

$

129,352

 

  

$

102,609

 

  

$

77,688

 

  

$

47,674

 

Expenses:

                                            

Direct operating

  

 

67,788

 

  

 

58,072

 

  

 

48,184

 

  

 

38,836

 

  

 

26,565

 

Regional sales and marketing

  

 

9,273

 

  

 

9,188

 

  

 

11,368

 

  

 

6,279

 

  

 

3,778

 

Product research and development

  

 

4,997

 

  

 

4,162

 

  

 

3,497

 

  

 

4,892

 

  

 

4,744

 

Selling, general and administrative

  

 

22,140

 

  

 

22,245

 

  

 

18,177

 

  

 

13,542

 

  

 

14,112

 

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

25,810

 

  

 

26,349

 

  

 

24,460

 

  

 

20,267

 

  

 

13,237

 

    


  


  


  


  


Income (loss) from operations

  

 

25,667

 

  

 

9,336

 

  

 

(3,077

)

  

 

(6,128

)

  

 

(14,762

)

Other income (expense):

                                            

Interest income

  

 

360

 

  

 

767

 

  

 

1,482

 

  

 

2,350

 

  

 

1,367

 

Interest expense

  

 

(3,710

)

  

 

(8,302

)

  

 

(8,517

)

  

 

(11,165

)

  

 

(10,817

)

Other income (expense)

  

 

(51

)

  

 

(60

)

  

 

258

 

  

 

(768

)

  

 

240

 

    


  


  


  


  


Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax benefit

  

 

22,266

 

  

 

1,741

 

  

 

(9,854

)

  

 

(15,711

)

  

 

(23,972

)

Income tax benefit

  

 

40,189

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

    


  


  


  


  


Income (loss) from continuing operations

  

 

62,455

 

  

 

1,741

 

  

 

(9,854

)

  

 

(15,711

)

  

 

(23,972

)

Discontinued operations:

                                            

Loss related to discontinued operations

  

 

 

  

 

(9,127

)

  

 

(12,840

)

  

 

(2,412

)

  

 

 

Extraordinary item:

                                            

Loss related to early retirement of debt, net of tax benefit of $2,366 in 2002

  

 

(3,942

)

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

(3,250

)

  

 

 

    


  


  


  


  


Net income (loss)

  

$

58,513

 

  

$

(7,386

)

  

$

(22,694

)

  

$

(21,373

)

  

$

(23,972

)

    


  


  


  


  


Net income (loss) per share:

                                            

Basic:(1)

                                            

Continuing operations

  

$

2.86

 

  

$

0.08

 

  

$

(0.49

)

  

$

(0.86

)

  

$

(1.58

)

Discontinued operations

  

 

 

  

 

(0.43

)

  

 

(0.63

)

  

 

(0.16

)

  

 

 

Extraordinary loss

  

 

(0.18

)

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

(0.18

)

  

 

 

    


  


  


  


  


Net income (loss) per share

  

$

2.68

 

  

$

(0.35

)

  

$

(1.12

)

  

$

(1.20

)

  

$

(1.58

)

    


  


  


  


  


Diluted:(1)

                                            

Continuing operations

  

$

2.75

 

  

$

0.08

 

  

$

(0.49

)

  

$

(0.86

)

  

$

(1.58

)

Discontinued operations

  

 

 

  

 

(0.42

)

  

 

(0.63

)

  

 

(0.16

)

  

 

 

Extraordinary loss

  

 

(0.17

)

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

(0.18

)

  

 

 

    


  


  


  


  


Net income (loss) per share

  

$

2.58

 

  

$

(0.34

)

  

$

(1.12

)

  

$

(1.20

)

  

$

(1.58

)

    


  


  


  


  


Selected Operating Data—North American core business:(2)

                                            

Number of new Coinstar units installed during the period, net

  

 

847

 

  

 

845

 

  

 

1,539

 

  

 

2,130

 

  

 

1,609

 

Installed base of Coinstar units at end of the period

  

 

10,174

 

  

 

9,327

 

  

 

8,482

 

  

 

6,943

 

  

 

4,813

 

Average age of network for the period (months)

  

 

39.5

 

  

 

32.7

 

  

 

25.3

 

  

 

20.1

 

  

 

15.5

 

Designated marketing areas

  

 

137

 

  

 

130

 

  

 

122

 

  

 

104

 

  

 

85

 

Dollar value of coins processed

  

$

1,680,497

 

  

$

1,434,448

 

  

$

1,148,037

 

  

$

871,517

 

  

$

623,258

 

Revenue

  

$

149,615

 

  

$

127,816

 

  

$

102,201

 

  

$

77,575

 

  

$

47,674

 

Revenue per average installed unit(3)

  

 

15,436

 

  

 

14,575

 

  

 

13,151

 

  

 

13,133

 

  

 

11,942

 

Direct contribution(4)

  

 

85,133

 

  

 

71,214

 

  

 

54,292

 

  

 

38,878

 

  

 

21,015

 

Direct contribution margin(% of revenue)

  

 

56.9

%

  

 

55.7

%

  

 

53.1

%

  

 

50.1

%

  

 

44.1

%

Direct contribution per average installed unit(3)(4)

  

$

8,783

 

  

$

8,115

 

  

$

7,004

 

  

$

6,588

 

  

$

5,285

 

Regional sales and marketing

  

 

8,221

 

  

 

8,770

 

  

 

11,368

 

  

 

6,381

 

  

 

3,778

 

Product research and development

  

 

4,931

 

  

 

3,962

 

  

 

3,266

 

  

 

4,179

 

  

 

4,744

 

Selling, general and administrative

  

 

20,294

 

  

 

21,171

 

  

 

17,140

 

  

 

12,647

 

  

 

13,433

 

EBITDA(5)

  

 

51,687

 

  

 

37,311

 

  

 

22,518

 

  

 

15,671

 

  

 

(940

)

EBITDA margin(% of revenue)

  

 

34.5

%

  

 

29.2

%

  

 

22.0

%

  

 

20.2

%

  

 

(2.0

)%

Depreciation and amortization

  

$

24,580

 

  

$

26,128

 

  

$

24,460

 

  

$

19,744

 

  

$

13,237

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

  

 

878

 

  

 

195

 

  

 

505

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Interest and other expense, net

  

 

2,834

 

  

 

6,787

 

  

 

5,662

 

  

 

12,703

 

  

 

9,210

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax benefit

  

 

23,395

 

  

 

4,201

 

  

 

(8,109

)

  

 

(16,776

)

  

 

(23,387

)

Income (loss) per share from continuing operations before income tax benefit:

                                            

Basic

  

$

1.07

 

  

$

0.20

 

  

$

(0.40

)

  

$

(0.94

)

  

$

(1.54

)

Diluted

  

$

1.03

 

  

$

0.19

 

  

$

(0.40

)

  

$

(0.94

)

  

$

(1.54

)

 

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Table of Contents

 

    

Year Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


    

1999


    

1998(6)


 
    

(in thousands, except per share, per unit data
and where noted)

 

Selected Operating Data—United Kingdom business:(2)

                                            

Number of new Coinstar units installed during the period

  

 

283

 

  

 

222

 

  

 

19

 

  

 

8

 

        

Installed base of Coinstar units at end of the period

  

 

532

 

  

 

249

 

  

 

27

 

  

 

8

 

        

Average age of network for the period (months)

  

 

9.1

 

  

 

7.4

 

  

 

9.4

 

  

 

5.1

 

        

Dollar value of coins processed

  

$

80,803

 

  

$

21,937

 

  

$

5,452

 

  

$

1,532

 

        

Revenue

  

$

6,060

 

  

$

1,645

 

  

$

408

 

  

$

115

 

        

Revenue per average installed unit(3)

  

 

14,852

 

  

 

16,563

 

  

 

20,879

 

  

 

16,417

 

        

Direct contribution(4)

  

 

2,754

 

  

 

123

 

  

 

(97

)

  

 

15

 

        

Direct contribution margin(% of revenue)

  

 

45.4

%

  

 

7.5

%

  

 

 

  

 

13.0

%

        

Direct contribution per average installed unit(3)(4)

  

 

6,748

 

  

 

1,237

 

  

 

(4,954

)

  

 

2,096

 

        

Regional sales and marketing

  

 

1,052

 

  

 

461

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

        

Product research and development

  

 

66

 

  

 

77

 

  

 

21

 

  

 

43

 

        

Selling, general and administrative

  

 

967

 

  

 

991

 

  

 

546

 

  

 

97

 

        

EBITDA(5)

  

 

669

 

  

 

(1,406

)

  

 

(664

)

  

 

(125

)

        

EBITDA margin(% of revenue)

  

 

11.0

%

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

        

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

1,230

 

  

 

222

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

        

Interest and other expense, net

  

 

568

 

  

 

222

 

  

 

29

 

  

 

 

        

Net loss

  

 

(1,129

)

  

 

(1,850

)

  

 

(693

)

  

 

(125

)

        

Net loss per share(1):

                                            

Basic

  

 

(0.05

)

  

 

(0.09

)

  

 

(0.03

)

  

 

(0.01

)

        

Diluted

  

 

(0.05

)

  

 

(0.08

)

  

 

 

  

 

 

        
    

December 31,


 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:(7)

  

2002


    

2001


    

2000


    

1999


    

1998


 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments(8)

  

$

102,843

 

  

$

105,935

 

  

$

70,684

 

  

$

87,991

 

  

$

41,871

 

Total assets

  

 

216,636

 

  

 

171,187

 

  

 

156,037

 

  

 

162,443

 

  

 

98,833

 

Total debt, including current portion

  

 

36,746

 

  

 

62,643

 

  

 

62,735

 

  

 

61,831

 

  

 

88,056

 

Common stock

  

 

187,473

 

  

 

171,059

 

  

 

161,339

 

  

 

159,053

 

  

 

62,372

 

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit).

  

 

105,251

 

  

 

37,227

 

  

 

34,842

 

  

 

55,267

 

  

 

(20,039

)


(1)   See Note 11 to Consolidated Financial Statements for an explanation of the determination of the number of shares used in computing net income (loss) per share information, basic and diluted.

 

(2)   Some of the data includes intercompany amounts that are eliminated in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

(3)   Based on actual yearly results divided by the monthly averages of units in operation over the applicable period.

 

(4)   Direct contribution is defined as revenue less direct operating expenses. We use direct contribution as a measure of operating performance to assist in understanding our operating results. Direct contribution is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to gross margin, income (loss) from operations, net income (loss) or any other measure of performance under GAAP.

 

(5)   EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, non-cash compensation expense and other income/expense. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or cash flow from operations as determined by GAAP. We, however, believe that EBITDA provides useful information regarding our ability to service and/or incur indebtedness.

 

(6)   United Kingdom business installed its first Coinstar units during 1999. Selected operating data for the United Kingdom is not significant in years prior to 1999.

 

(7)   Excludes balances related to Meals.com, as the operations were discontinued during 2001. See Note 7 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

(8)   Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments include cash due to retailers of $61.3 million, $53.7 million, $42.6 million, $31.4 million and $23.0 million at December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Cash due to retailers represent amounts in transit to our supermarket partners that are being processed by armored car carriers or residing in Coinstar units.

 

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Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and related Notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Except for the historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our objectives, expectations and intentions. Our actual results could differ materially from results that may be anticipated by such forward-looking statements and discussed elsewhere herein. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below, those discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” and those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may subsequently arise. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, prospects and results of operations.

 

Overview

 

We currently derive substantially all our revenue from coin processing services generated by our installed base of Coinstar units located in supermarket chains and financial institutions in 47 states across the United States, the District of Columbia and Canada as well as in the United Kingdom. We generate revenue based on a processing fee charged on the total dollar amount of coins processed in a transaction. We recognize coin processing fee revenue at the time the customers’ coins are counted by the Coinstar units. Overall revenue growth is primarily dependent on the growth in coin processing volumes of our installed base and, to a lesser degree, the rate of new installations. Our results to date show that coin processing volumes per unit generally increase with the length of time the unit is in operation as usage levels of the service increase, driving initial trial and repeat usage for the service. There can be no assurance, however, that unit volumes will continue to increase as a function of the time the unit is in operation. We believe that coin processing volumes per unit may also be affected by other factors such as (i) public relations, advertising and other activities that promote trial and usage of the units, (ii) the amount of consumer traffic in the stores in which the units are located and (iii) seasonality. We believe the seasonality affecting our coin processing volumes mirrors the seasonality patterns of our supermarket partners.

 

We launched our North American core business with the installation of the first Coinstar unit in 1993. With over 260 retail partners in North America (including supermarket chains, independent operators and financial institutions) we currently operate more than 10,170 Coinstar units in 137 regional markets across 47 states, the District of Columbia and Canada. Since inception, our North American core business has counted and processed more than 137 billion coins worth over $6.4 billion in more than 190 million customer transactions.

 

In May 2001, we announced plans to rollout the Coinstar coin-counting service in the United Kingdom and reached agreements with Asda Stores Ltd and Sainsbury’s Supermarkets Ltd to begin installing additional machines in their stores. We are continuing a pilot with Tesco Stores Ltd. and announced a new pilot with Makro Self Service Wholesalers Ltd., the second largest wholesale warehouse club in the United Kingdom. We currently operate over 530 Coinstar units in the United Kingdom.

 

In June 2001, we announced that we were taking steps to sell the assets of our Meals.com subsidiary in order to pursue an orderly wind-down of the business. We formed this subsidiary in December 1998 to explore the development and deployment of e-services technology. In October 2001, we sold certain assets of Meals.com to Nestle USA, Inc., including certain contracts, website content and database information, applicable trademarks, as well as specified software and licenses relating to the Meals.com website. All other operations of Meals.com ceased as of September 30, 2001.

 

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Our direct operating expenses are comprised of the regional expenses associated with our coin-counting unit operations and support and consist primarily of coin pick-up, transportation and processing, field operations support and related expenses, retail operations support and the amount of our service fee that we share with our retail partners, which we refer to as revenue sharing. Direct operating expenses also consist of refurbishment expenses, which represent costs to bring machines to a like-new condition. Coin pick-up, transportation and processing costs, which represent a large portion of direct operating expenses, vary based on the level of total coin processing volume and the density of the units within a region. Field service operations and related expenses vary depending on the number of geographic regions in which Coinstar units are located and the density of the units within a region. Regional sales and marketing expenses are comprised of ongoing marketing, advertising and public relations efforts in existing market regions and, to a lesser degree, startup marketing expenses incurred to launch our services in new regional markets. Product research and development expenses consist of the development costs of the Coinstar unit software, network applications, Coinstar unit improvements and new product development. Selling, general and administrative expenses are comprised of administrative support for field operations, our customer service center, sales and marketing support, systems and engineering support, computer network operations, finance, human resources, occupancy expenses, legal expenses and insurance. Depreciation and amortization consists primarily of depreciation charges on Coinstar units, and to a lesser extent, depreciation on computer equipment, leased automobiles, furniture and fixtures, leasehold improvements and amortization of our deferred financing fees.

 

Since 1995, we have devoted significant resources to building our sales and marketing organization, adding administrative personnel and developing the network systems and infrastructure to support the rapid growth of our installed base of Coinstar coin-counting units. The cost of this expansion and the significant depreciation expense of our installed network have resulted in significant operating losses in prior years. We expect to continue to evaluate new marketing and promotional programs to increase the breadth and rate of customer utilization of our Coinstar service. We also intend to continue to engage in systems and product research and development. We believe our prime retail locations form a strategic platform from which we will be able to deliver additional value-added new products and services to consumers and our retail partners that may create additional revenue streams independent of coin counting. In the future we envision the Coinstar unit as the touch-point for a range of consumer products and services such as prepaid cards, prepaid cellular services, bill payment and person-to-person money transfers.

 

We believe that our future coin-counting revenue growth, operating margin gains and profitability will depend on the success of our efforts to increase customer usage, expand our installed base with retail partners in existing markets, expand into new geographies and distribution formats and undertake ongoing marketing and promotional activities that will sustain the growth in unit coin volume over time. Given the unpredictability of the timing of installations with retail partners and the resulting revenues, the growth in coin processing volumes of our installed base and the continued market acceptance of our services by consumers and retail partners, our operating results for any future periods may be subject to significant variation, and we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily predictive and should not be relied on as indications of future performance.

 

Prizm Acquisition:    On February 6, 2003, we acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Prizm Technologies, Inc., a privately held corporation. Prizm’s proprietary technology allows consumers to conduct a range of automated prepaid wireless transactions at its Top-Up terminals, such as adding minutes to a prepaid wireless handset. We believe Prizm’s technology will facilitate our faster market penetration in new product areas and in new distribution channels. The purchase was accounted for as a business combination under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, Business Combinations. The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be included in our financial statements as of February 6, 2003, the acquisition date.

 

Under the terms of the asset purchase agreement, the shareholders of Prizm may be eligible to receive additional consideration based primarily on achieving certain financial targets during 2003. If achieved, the

 

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additional consideration paid to these shareholders will be recorded as goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which will be tested periodically for impairment.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to property and equipment, stock-based compensation, income taxes and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Property and Equipment:    Property and equipment are depreciated over their useful lives based on the method disclosed in Note 2 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We have estimated the useful life of our Coinstar units and are depreciating the respective cost over a five-year period. We have determined a life of five years is appropriate based on our analysis that included a review of historical data and trends as well as other relevant factors. We will continue to evaluate the useful life of our Coinstar units, as well as our other property and equipment as necessary, and will determine the need to make changes when and if appropriate. Any changes to our estimated lives may cause actual results to differ based on different assumptions or conditions.

 

Stock-based Compensation:    We have several stock-based compensation programs which are described more fully in Note 9 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We account for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. If we had determined compensation cost for our stock-based compensation consistent with the method prescribed in SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, our net income would have increased by $451,000 in 2002 and our net loss would have increased in 2001 by $4.7 million. The increase in net income in 2002 is mainly due to a one-time income tax benefit recognized in the current year from stock options outstanding in years prior to 2002.

 

Deferred Tax Assets and Income Tax Benefit:    Deferred tax assets totaling $49.8 million were recognized on our balance sheet in the fourth quarter of 2002 resulting in a one-time income tax benefit of $42.6 million. Prior to this time, we provided a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. The deferred tax assets primarily represent the income tax benefit of net operating losses we have incurred since inception. As required by SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, we did not recognize any tax assets on our balance sheet until it was “more likely than not” that the tax assets related to our North American operations would be realized on future tax returns. We have retained a valuation allowance against our deferred tax asset resulting from our International operations. Based upon a recent review of historical operating performance and our expectation that we will generate sustainable consolidated net income for the foreseeable future, we now believe it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be fully utilized. We will reevaluate our ability to utilize our NOL carryforwards in future periods and, in compliance with SFAS No. 109, record any resulting adjustments that may be material to deferred income tax expense. In addition, we will reduce the deferred income tax asset for the benefits of NOL carryforwards actually used in future quarters. The future impact on net income may therefore be positive or negative, depending on the net result of such adjustments and charges.

 

Discontinued Operations:    We have discontinued the operations of our subsidiary, Meals.com. This business segment is accounted for as discontinued operations in accordance with APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting

 

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the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions (“APB No. 30”).

 

In accordance with APB No. 30, the disposal of our Meals.com business resulted in a loss of $3.4 million, which was recorded in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. Included in this amount is a $2.4 million loss primarily related to the write-down of assets as well as operating losses of $1.0 million resulting from the wind-down of the Meals.com business.

 

Results of Continuing Operations

 

Our consolidated financial information presents the net effect of discontinued operations separate from the results of our continuing operations. Historical financial information has been reclassified to present consistently the discontinued operations. The discussion and analysis that follows generally focuses on continuing operations.

 

The following table shows revenue and expenses as a percent of revenue for the last three years:

 

    

Year Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


      

2001


      

2000


 

Revenue

  

100.0

%

    

100.0

%

    

100.0

%

Expenses:

                        

Direct operating

  

43.5

 

    

44.9

 

    

47.0

 

Regional sales and marketing

  

6.0

 

    

7.1

 

    

11.1

 

Product research and development

  

3.2

 

    

3.2

 

    

3.4

 

Selling, general and administrative

  

14.2

 

    

17.2

 

    

17.7

 

Depreciation and amortization

  

16.6

 

    

20.4

 

    

23.8

 

    

    

    

Income (loss) from operations

  

16.5

%

    

7.2

%

    

(3.0

)%

    

    

    

 

Years Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001

 

Revenue

 

Revenue increased to $155.7 million in 2002 from $129.4 million in 2001. Revenue grew principally as a result of an increase in the number of users and frequency of use, the increase in the number of Coinstar units in service during 2002 and the volume of coins processed by the units in service during this period. The total installed base of Coinstar units increased to 10,706 as of December 31, 2002 from 9,576 units as of December 31, 2001. The total dollar value of coins processed worldwide increased to $1.8 billion during 2002 from $1.5 billion in 2001.

 

Direct Operating Expenses

 

Direct operating expenses increased to $67.8 million in 2002 from $58.1 million in 2001. Direct operating expenses increased primarily due to an increase in the amount paid to our retail partners in the form of revenue sharing resulting from a 20.3% increase in coin processing revenue, an increase in coin pick-up and processing costs resulting from the increased coin volumes processed during the year, and increases in field service expenses related to our expansion into seven new international and domestic regional markets during 2002. Direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 43.5% in the 2002 period from 44.9% in 2001. The decrease in direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue resulted from a decrease in per unit field service expenses as a percentage of revenue as we increased our density in our existing markets, the realization of coin pick-up and transportation cost economies attributable to regional densities and utilization of cheaper, more efficient coin pick-up methods.

 

Regional Sales and Marketing

 

Regional sales and marketing expenses of $9.3 million in 2002 were relatively flat compared to regional sales and marketing expenses of $9.2 million in 2001. We were able to hold regional marketing expenses

 

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relatively flat primarily due to our use of a different allocation of advertising media in 2002 including a decreased level of television advertising and an increased level of radio and print advertising. During 2002, we focused on advertising more efficiently by eliminating less productive markets from our general advertising campaigns. Regional sales and marketing as a percentage of revenue decreased to 6.0% in 2002 from 7.1% in 2001.

 

Product Research and Development

 

Product research and development expenses increased to $5.0 million in 2002 from $4.2 million in 2001. Product research and development expenses grew primarily as the result of an increase in staffing levels to support research and development to design complementary new product ideas and continue our ongoing efforts to enhance our existing coin processing system. Product research and development expenses as a percentage of revenue remained the same at 3.2% for both 2002 and 2001.

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $22.1 million in 2002 from $22.2 million in 2001. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased primarily as a result of decreased consulting expense and professional fees, including consulting expense and professional fees incurred during 2001 associated with our analysis of strategic business alternatives performed by JP Morgan, and other infrequent or non-recurring expenses incurred during 2001. These decreased expenses were partially offset by increased expenses associated with non-cash stock option compensation for retiring executives and Board of Director members as well as increased insurance expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 14.2% in 2002 from 17.2% in 2001.

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased to $25.8 million in 2002 from $26.3 million in 2001. Depreciation expense declined primarily due to the net decrease in the number of Coinstar units being depreciated. A greater number of Coinstar units became fully depreciated between December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2002 than were newly installed in the same period. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenue decreased to 16.6% in 2002 from 20.4% in 2001.

 

Other Income and Expense

 

Interest income decreased to $360,000 in 2002 from $767,000 in 2001. The decrease in interest income was attributed to lower interest rates earned on investments in the year ended December 31, 2002 than in the prior year.

 

Interest expense decreased to $3.7 million in 2002 from $8.3 million in 2001. The decrease was attributed to the repurchase of $61.0 million of our 13% senior subordinated discount notes during the first half of 2002. The long term debt was retired using cash and $43.0 million of term and revolving debt from a new $90.0 million credit facility provided by a syndicate of financial institutions led by Bank of America. The combination of greatly reduced interest rates and the decreased amount of outstanding debt during 2002 resulted in the $4.6 million decrease of interest expense in 2002. As of December 31, 2002, we had $34.7 million of long term debt outstanding on our credit facility.

 

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Tax Benefit

 

In 2002, income from continuing operations before income tax benefit was $22.3 million compared to $1.7 million in 2001. Income from continuing operations before income tax benefit increased primarily from our increased revenue and our improved direct operating margin as well as a reduction in interest expense.

 

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Income Tax Benefit

 

During the fourth quarter of 2002, we recognized deferred tax assets resulting in an income tax benefit $42.6 million, of which $40.2 million is recorded as an income tax benefit from operations and $2.4 million is included as an extraordinary item from the early extinguishment of debt. The deferred tax assets primarily represent the income tax benefit of net operating losses we have incurred since inception. As required by SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, we did not recognize any tax assets on our balance sheet until it was “more likely than not” that the tax assets would be realized on future tax returns. Based upon a recent review of historical operating performance and our expectation that we will generate sustainable consolidated net income for the foreseeable future, we now believe it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be fully utilized and accordingly recognized an income tax benefit of $42.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2002. We will reevaluate our ability to utilize our NOL carryforwards in future periods and, in compliance with SFAS No. 109, record any resulting adjustments which may be material to deferred income tax expense. In addition, we will reduce the deferred income tax asset for the benefits of NOL carryforwards actually used in future quarters. The future impact on net income may therefore be positive or negative, depending on the net result of such adjustments and charges.

 

Years Ended December 31, 2001 and 2000

 

Revenue

 

Revenue increased to $129.4 million in 2001 from $102.6 million in 2000. The increase was due principally to the increase in the number of Coinstar units in service during 2001 and the increase in the volume of coins processed by the units in service during this period. The total installed base of Coinstar units increased to 9,576 as of December 31, 2001 from 8,509 units as of December 31, 2000. The total dollar value of coins processed worldwide increased to $1.5 billion during 2001 from $1.2 billion in 2000.

 

Direct Operating Expenses

 

Direct operating expenses increased to $58.1 million in 2001 from $48.2 million in 2000. The increase in direct operating expenses was attributable primarily to an increase in the amount paid to our retail partners in the form of revenue sharing resulting from a 26.1% increase in coin processing revenue, an increase in coin pick-up and processing costs resulting from the increased dollar volumes processed during the year, and increases in field service and machine refurbishment expenses related to our expansion into 16 new international and domestic regional markets during 2001. Direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 44.9% in the 2001 period from 47.0% in 2000. The decrease in direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue was the result of (i) the realization of coin pick-up and processing cost economies from regional densities and the utilization of cheaper, more efficient coin pick-up methods, and (ii) a decrease in field service expenses as a percentage of revenue as we increased the number and density of our machines in our existing markets.

 

Regional Sales and Marketing

 

Regional sales and marketing expenses decreased to $9.2 million in 2001 from $11.4 million in 2000. The decrease in regional marketing expense was primarily the result of using a different allocation of advertising media in 2001 including a decreased level of television advertising and an increased level of radio advertising and national and local promotions. During 2001, we focused on advertising more efficiently by eliminating less productive markets from our general advertising campaigns. Regional sales and marketing as a percentage of revenue decreased to 7.1% in 2001 from 11.1% in 2000.

 

Product Research and Development

 

Product research and development expenses increased to $4.2 million in 2001 from $3.5 million in 2000. The increase in product research and development was due primarily to (i) compensation costs related to our

 

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ongoing efforts to enhance our existing coin processing system and, to a lesser degree, (ii) an increase in staffing levels related to research and development costs for developing incremental complementary new product ideas. Product research and development as a percentage of revenue decreased to 3.2% in 2001 from 3.4% in 2000.

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $22.2 million in 2001 from $18.2 million in 2000. The principal component of such expenses was (i) increased compensation expenses and (ii) increased professional and administrative expenses related to professional fees and other general administrative costs associated with our ongoing operations. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 17.2% in 2001 from 17.7% in 2000.

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $26.3 million in 2001 from $24.5 million in 2000. The increase was due primarily to the increase in the installed base of Coinstar units and certain capital upgrades and periodic replacements of certain machine components to existing Coinstar units. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenue decreased to 20.4% in 2001 from 23.8% in 2000. The decrease in depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenue was the result of a larger increase in coin processing volumes processed through the network (resulting in higher revenue) compared to a smaller increase in depreciation and amortization expense.

 

Other Income and Expense

 

Interest income decreased to $767,000 in 2001 from $1.5 million in 2000. The decrease in interest income was attributed to lower interest rates earned on investments in the twelve months ended December 31, 2001 than in the comparable period in the prior year.

 

Interest expense decreased to $8.3 million in 2001 from $8.5 million in 2000. The decrease was attributed, in part, to a decrease in interest rates from 2000 as well as an adjustment recorded in 2000 following the amendment to our credit agreement with Comerica Bank.

 

Other income, net of other expense, was not significant in 2001. In 2000 we generated other income of $258,000, net of other expense. Other income during 2000 was due primarily to subleasing our excess office space.

 

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

 

In 2001, income from continuing operations was $1.7 million compared to a loss from continuing operations of $9.9 million in 2000. Income from continuing operations was due primarily to our improved direct operating margin and a reduction in regional sales and marketing expenditures.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of December 31, 2002, we had cash, cash equivalents and cash due to retailers totaling $102.8 million, which consisted of cash and cash equivalents available to fund our operations of $41.5 million and cash due to retailers of $61.3 million. Cash due to retailers represents cash being processed by armored car carriers or residing in Coinstar units which is payable to our retail partners. Working capital was $25.8 million at December 31, 2002.

 

Net cash provided by continuing operating activities was $50.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to net cash provided by continuing operating activities of $45.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Cash provided by operating activities increased primarily as the result of a $20.1 million

 

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increase in our net income from continuing operations, before income tax benefit, offset by decreased cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2002. The cash provided from operating assets and liabilities decreased in 2002 primarily due to interest payments made in connection with the early extinguishment of debt, capitalized financing fees incurred to acquire a $90.0 million credit facility with Bank of America and a reduction of cash provided by changes in accounts payable balances.

 

Net cash used by investing activities from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $22.1 million compared to $19.1 million in the prior year period. Net cash used by investing activities consisted of capital expenditures made in 2002 and 2001, mainly for the purchase of Coinstar units. We have entered into certain purchase agreements with suppliers of Coinstar units, which require aggregate purchases in the amount of $9.0 million in 2003.

 

Net cash used by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $31.9 million, representing cash used to retire our senior subordinated discount notes totaling $61.0 million, the payment of $4.9 million in premiums associated with the retirement of this debt and cash used to repurchase 299,500 shares of our own stock for $7.5 million in December 2002. These payments were offset by cash provided by financing activities in the form of new borrowings totaling $34.7 million on our lower interest credit facility and proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases of $8.3 million. Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $7.5 million primarily related to proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases of $8.5 million offset by principal payments on capital lease obligations.

 

As of December 31, 2002, we had three irrevocable letters of credit that totaled $10.3 million. These letters of credit, which expire between December 31, 2002 and April 30, 2003, are available to collateralize certain obligations to third parties. We expect to renew these letters of credit and have an agreement with Bank of America to automatically renew one of the letters of credit, in three-month increments, through December 31, 2004. As of December 31, 2002, no amounts were outstanding under these letters of credit agreements.

 

On July 30, 2002 the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing purchases of up to $15.0 million of common stock in the open market or in private transactions. During 2002, 299,500 shares of common stock were repurchased at a cost of approximately $7.5 million. On February 4, 2003 the Board of Directors authorized the purchase of an incremental $15.0 million of common stock subject to a maximum of $7.5 million per fiscal year, plus additional amounts equal to proceeds received from option exercises or other equity purchases under our equity compensation plans. Under our current debt covenants, if we purchase more than $7.5 million in any fiscal year (not counting purchases made with proceeds from the option exercises or other equity purchases under the equity purchase plans) then we must simultaneously pay down our term debt on a dollar-for-dollar basis. In addition, we may only make purchases if the purchase would not cause us to breach any covenants in our credit agreement. The increase brought the authorization to $22.5 million plus the proceeds from the equity programs. Shares may be repurchased from time to time during the term of our current credit facility. On February 18, 2003, we repurchased an additional 125,000 shares of common stock at a cost of approximately $2.0 million and on February 20, 2003 we repurchased an additional 64,000 shares of common stock at a cost of approximately $1.0 million.

 

On April 18, 2002, we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., for itself and as agent for US Bank National Association, Silicon Valley Bank, KeyBank National Association and Comerica Bank-California. The credit agreement provides for a senior secured credit facility of $90.0 million, consisting of a revolving loan commitment of $50.0 million and a term loan commitment of $40.0 million. Loans made pursuant to the credit agreement are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries, including the pledge of its capital stock.

 

Advances under this credit facility may be made as either base rate loans or LIBOR rate loans at our election. Applicable interest rates are based upon either the LIBOR or base rate plus an applicable margin dependent upon a consolidated leverage ratio of certain outstanding indebtedness to EBITDA (to be calculated in

 

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accordance with the terms specified in the credit agreement). Initially, interest rates payable upon advances were based upon either an initial rate of LIBOR plus 225 basis points or the base rate plus 75 basis points. As of January 15, 2003, we qualified for an interest rate of LIBOR plus 175 basis points or the base rate plus 25 basis points.

 

The credit facility contains standard negative covenants and restrictions on actions by us including, without limitation, restrictions on common stock repurchases, liens, investments, capital expenditures, indebtedness, restricted payments including cash payments of dividends, fundamental changes or dispositions of our assets, among other restrictions. In addition, the credit agreement requires that we meet certain financial covenants, ratios and tests, including maintaining a minimum quarterly consolidated net worth and quarterly consolidated EBITDA, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum net cash balance, all as defined in the agreement.

 

Quarterly principal payments on the outstanding term loan began on September 30, 2002 and are based upon the repayment terms as specified in the agreement. Our first two quarterly principal payments of $2.7 million each were paid September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2002. Our principal payments will increase to $3.8 million per quarter beginning June 30, 2003 and ultimately will increase to $4.3 million per quarter beginning June 30, 2004, with all remaining principal and interest due May 20, 2005, the maturity date of the credit facility. Commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility, initially equal to 40 basis points, may vary and are based on our maintaining certain consolidated leverage ratios. As of January 15, 2003 we qualified for a commitment fee on the unused portion of the facility equal to 20 basis points.

 

Deferred Tax Assets and Income Tax Benefit

 

Deferred tax assets of $49.8 million were recognized on our balance sheet in the fourth quarter of 2002. Prior to this time, we provided a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. The deferred tax assets primarily represent the income tax benefit of net operating losses we have incurred since inception. As required by SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, we did not recognize any tax assets on our balance sheet until it was “more likely than not” that the tax assets would be realized on future tax returns. Based upon a recent review of historical operating performance and our expectation that we will generate sustainable consolidated net income for the foreseeable future, we now believe it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be fully utilized and accordingly have recognized deferred tax assets on our balance sheet and an income tax benefit on our income statement. We will reevaluate our ability to utilize our NOL carryforwards in future periods and, in compliance with SFAS No. 109, record any resulting adjustments which may be material to deferred income tax expense. In addition, we will reduce the deferred income tax asset for the benefits of NOL carryforwards actually used in future quarters. The future impact on net income may therefore be positive or negative, depending on the net result of such adjustments and charges.

 

Early Extinguishment of Debt

 

During the first two quarters of 2002, we repurchased our 13% senior subordinated discount notes with our available cash, and $43.0 million of debt from a newly acquired $90.0 million credit facility with Bank of America. In connection with these repurchases, we recorded an extraordinary charge of $3.9 million, net of tax. This repurchase resulted in a $6.3 million write-off of the remaining debt acquisition costs and the payment of premium associated with the early retirement of the indebtedness net of a $2.4 million tax benefit associated with the retirement of the debt. As of December 31, 2002, the outstanding balance of our credit facility with Bank of America was a $34.7 million term loan.

 

26


Table of Contents

 

The tables below summarize our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments as of December 31, 2002:

 

Contractual Obligations


  

Payments Due by Period


As of December 31, 2002


  

Total


  

Less than 1
year


  

1 - 3 years


  

4 - 5 years


  

After 5
years


    

(in thousands)

Long-term debt

  

$

34,667

  

$

13,917

  

$

20,750

  

$

  

$

Capital lease obligations

  

 

2,079

  

 

999

  

 

1,080

  

 

  

 

Operating leases

  

 

2,146

  

 

1,238

  

 

908

  

 

  

 

Purchase obligations*

  

 

8,972

  

 

8,972

  

 

  

 

  

 

    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual cash obligations

  

$

47,864

  

$

25,126

  

$

22,738

  

$

  

$

    

  

  

  

  


*   Purchase obligations consist of outstanding purchase orders issued in the ordinary course of our business.

 

Other Commercial Commitments


  

Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period


As of December 31, 2002


  

Total


  

Less than 1
year


  

1 - 3 years


  

4 - 5 years


  

After 5
years


    

(in thousands)

Lines of credit

  

$

  

$

  

$

  

$

  

$

Letters of credit

  

 

10,295

  

 

10,295

  

 

  

 

  

 

Guarantees

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

    

  

  

  

  

Total commercial commitments

  

$

10,295

  

$

10,295

  

$

  

$

  

$

    

  

  

  

  

 

We believe existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and amounts available to us under our new credit facility will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months. After that time, the extent of additional financing needed, if any, will depend on the success of our business. If we significantly increase installations beyond planned levels or if unit coin processing volumes generated are lower than historical levels, our cash needs may increase. Our future capital requirements will depend on a number of factors, including customer usage, the timing and number of installations, the type and scope of service enhancements, our expansion in the United Kingdom and the cost of developing potential new product and service offerings and enhancements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Quarterly Financial Results

 

Our quarterly financial information for 2001 presents the net effect of discontinued operations separate from the results of our continuing operations. Historical financial information has been reclassified to present consistently the discontinued operations.

 

The following table sets forth selected unaudited quarterly financial information and operating data for the last eight quarters. This information has been prepared on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements and includes, in the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments that management considers necessary for a fair statement of the quarterly results for the periods. The operating results and data for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for future periods.

 

    

Three month periods ended


 
    

Dec. 31,

2002


    

Sept. 30,

2002


    

June 30,

2002


    

March 31,

2002


    

Dec. 31,

2001


    

Sept. 30,

2001


    

June 30,

2001


    

March 31,

2001


 
    

(in thousands, except per share, per unit data and where noted)

 
    

(unaudited)

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations:

                                                                       

Revenue

  

$

41,651

 

  

$

42,941

 

  

$

37,918

 

  

$

33,165

 

  

$

35,731

 

  

$

35,176

 

  

$

31,245

 

  

$

27,200

 

Expenses:

                                                                       

Direct operating

  

 

18,010

 

  

 

18,141

 

  

 

16,448

 

  

 

15,189

 

  

 

15,729

 

  

 

15,667

 

  

 

13,798

 

  

 

12,878

 

Regional sales and marketing

  

 

3,239

 

  

 

2,711

 

  

 

2,789

 

  

 

534

 

  

 

3,141

 

  

 

3,176

 

  

 

2,501

 

  

 

370

 

Product research and development

  

 

1,249

 

  

 

1,170

 

  

 

1,344

 

  

 

1,234

 

  

 

1,068

 

  

 

1,108

 

  

 

989

 

  

 

997

 

Selling, general and administrative

  

 

5,510

 

  

 

5,284

 

  

 

5,572

 

  

 

5,774

 

  

 

5,931

 

  

 

5,400

 

  

 

5,946

 

  

 

4,968

 

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

6,428

 

  

 

6,409

 

  

 

6,363

 

  

 

6,610

 

  

 

6,709

 

  

 

6,394

 

  

 

6,483

 

  

 

6,763

 

    


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


Income from operations

  

 

7,215

 

  

 

9,226

 

  

 

5,402

 

  

 

3,824

 

  

 

3,153

 

  

 

3,431

 

  

 

1,528

 

  

 

1,224

 

Other expense, net

  

 

(365

)

  

 

(468

)

  

 

(930

)

  

 

(1,638

)

  

 

(1,961

)

  

 

(1,862

)

  

 

(1,873

)

  

 

(1,899

)

    


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax benefit

  

 

6,850

 

  

 

8,758