10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 


 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2004

 

COMMISSION FILE NO. 1-8597

 


 

THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   94-2657368
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

6140 Stoneridge Mall Road, Suite 590

Pleasanton, California

  94588
 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

925-460-3600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange on which registered


Common Stock, $.10 par value, and
associated rights
  New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

On December 31, 2004, there were 32,585,173 shares of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates with aggregate market value of $1.8 billion on April 30, 2004, the last day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

 

Number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, as of December 31, 2004:  32,764,371.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference:

 

Document


 

Part of Form 10-K


Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders scheduled to be held March 22, 2005

  Part III

 



Table of Contents

THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Annual Report on Form 10-K

for the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2004

 

Table of Contents     

PART I

         

Item 1.

  

Business

   3

Item 2.

  

Properties

   14

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

   15

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   15

PART II

         

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

   16

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data

   17

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   19

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

   34

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   35

Item 9.

  

Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   69

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

   69

Item 9B.

  

Other Information

   69

PART III

         

Item 10.

  

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

   70

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

   70

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   70

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   70

Item 14.

  

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

   70

PART IV

         

Item 15.

  

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

   71

 

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PART I

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These include certain statements about the merger with Ocular Sciences, Inc., our capital resources, performance and results of operations. In addition, all statements regarding anticipated growth in our or the combined company’s revenue, anticipated market conditions, planned product launches and results of operations are forward-looking. To identify these statements look for words like “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or “anticipates” and similar words or phrases. Discussions of strategy, plans or intentions often contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements necessarily depend on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and are subject to risks and uncertainties. These include the risk that the Cooper and Ocular businesses will not be integrated successfully; risks related to any uncertainty surrounding the merger, and the costs related to the merger; the risk that the combined company may not continue to realize anticipated benefits from its cost-cutting measures; risk inherent in accounting assumptions made in the merger, the ultimate validity and enforceability of the companies’ patent applications and patents and the possible infringement of the intellectual property of others.

 

Events, among others, that could cause our actual results and future actions of the combined company to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements include major changes in business conditions, a major disruption in the operations of our manufacturing or distribution facilities, new competitors or technologies, significant delays in new product introductions, the impact of an undetected virus on our computer systems, acquisition integration delays or costs, increases in interest rates, foreign currency exchange exposure, investments in research and development and other start-up projects, dilution to earnings per share from acquisitions or issuing stock, worldwide regulatory issues, including product recalls and the effect of healthcare reform legislation, cost of complying with new corporate governance requirements, changes in tax laws or their interpretation, changes in geographic profit mix affecting tax rates, significant environmental cleanup costs above those already accrued, litigation costs including any related settlements or judgments, cost of business divestitures, the requirement to provide for a significant liability or to write off a significant asset, including impaired goodwill, changes in accounting principles or estimates, including the potential cost of expensing stock options, and other events described in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including the “Business” section in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2004. We caution investors that forward-looking statements reflect our analysis only on their stated date. We disclaim any intent to update them except as required by law.

 

Item 1. Business.

 

The Cooper Companies, Inc. (the “Company,” “Cooper,” “we” and similar pronouns), through its principal business units, markets, develops and manufactures healthcare products. Cooper is a Delaware corporation that was organized in 1980.

 

CooperVision (CVI) markets, develops and manufactures a broad range of contact lenses for the worldwide vision care market. It specializes in toric lenses that correct astigmatism, cosmetic lenses that change the appearance of the color of the eye, and other lenses, primarily high growth, specialty and value-added market segments around the world. Its leading products are disposable and planned replacement toric and spherical lenses. CooperSurgical (CSI) markets, develops and manufactures

 

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medical devices, diagnostic products and surgical instruments and accessories used primarily by gynecologists and obstetricians.

 

CVI and CSI each operate in a highly competitive environment. Competition in the medical device industry involves the search for technological and therapeutic innovations in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease. Both of Cooper’s businesses compete primarily on the basis of product quality and differentiation, technological benefit, service and reliability.

 

COOPERVISION

 

We estimate that the worldwide soft contact lens market grew about 14 percent during 2004 to about $4 billion annually. In the United States, about 38 percent of the worldwide market, revenue grew about 7 percent to $1.5 billion, while revenue in countries outside the United States grew 19 percent to $2.5 billion.

 

Japan and the Pacific Rim countries, about $1.2 billion or 30 percent of the world market, grew about 26 percent. Europe, about $1 billion or 25 percent of the market, grew about 18 percent.

 

Favorable demographics, an increase in the reported incidence of myopia, a slowing of the contact lens wearers drop out rates, and a continuing shift in practitioner preferences from low-featured “commodity” lenses to higher-value specialty lenses support a favorable world market outlook.

 

CooperVision is particularly strong in the specialty lens segments of the market: toric lenses that correct astigmatism, cosmetic lenses that change or enhance the appearance of the color of the eye, lenses for patients who experience the symptoms of dry eye syndrome, long-term extended wear lenses and multifocal lenses for presbyopia – the blurring of near vision that occurs with aging.

 

These product lines offer contact lens wearers more benefits that include improved visual acuity and added comfort. CooperVision estimates that specialty lenses currently account for about 30 percent or $1.2 billion of the worldwide contact lens market, about 40 percent of the U.S. market and about 20 percent of the market outside the U.S. where, with its broad specialty products lines, CVI has an exceptional opportunity to expand their acceptance.

 

CVI’s 2004 Revenue Growth

 

CVI’s revenue grew 18 percent in 2004. In contrast, we estimate that the world market grew about 14 percent before currency translation adjustment of about 6 percent. CVI’s revenue in the United States grew 12 percent and 24 percent in markets outside the U.S. CVI now holds about 13 percent of the United States market and about 10 percent of the worldwide market, the latter up from 6 percent three years ago.

 

Specialty Contact Lenses

 

Specialty contact lenses meet the visual correction needs of patients whose requirements go beyond the correction of near- and farsightedness. We estimate that products in these categories account for about one-third of worldwide contact lens revenue.

 

In the United States, we estimate that sales of specialty products are about $700 million, above 45 percent of the total United States market. In addition to toric and cosmetic lenses, multifocal lenses,

 

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lenses for patients who experience the symptoms of dry eye syndrome, and long-term extended wear lenses also offer attractive business opportunities. In 2004, sales of CVI’s toric lenses, its most extensive product line, grew 22 percent and now account for about 40 percent of its total revenue. We estimate that the worldwide toric market grew about 18 percent during this period.

 

Worldwide, growth in the cosmetic lens market remained flat. We estimate sales of approximately $250 million in this category – about $175 million in the United States.

 

New Specialty Contact Lens Products

 

During 2004, CVI expanded its product offerings:

 

Two-week disposable toric lens to correct astigmatism introduced in Japan.

 

Proclear® disposable multifocal, a disposable product for wearers with both presbyopia, the blurring of vision that occurs with aging, and the symptoms of dry eye syndrome, introduced in European markets.

 

CVI Growth in Markets Outside the United States

 

In 2004, CVI’s revenue in markets outside the United States grew 24 percent and now represents about 52 percent of its sales.

 

Europe

 

CVI’s European revenue grew about 25 percent over 2003 with strength in sales of toric lenses, which grew 42 percent. CVI estimates that it is the third largest contact lens supplier in Europe, with business units in Holland, Italy, Portugal, Sweden, Spain and the United Kingdom, a subsidiary and an exclusive distributor in France and an exclusive distributor in Germany.

 

Far East

 

CVI’s revenue in Japan and the Pacific Rim grew about 27% over 2003, the year Rohto Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd. introduced CVI’s line of frequently replaced lenses including spherical, aspheric and toric lenses. Japan is the second largest contact lens market in the world after the United States, and soft lens popularity continues to grow. CVI estimates that the total market for soft contact lenses in Japan and the Pacific Rim today is about $1.2 billion, compared to about $1.5 billion in the United States. The Japanese market, growing in the mid-teens percent per year, is largely made up of daily and two-week disposable lenses, representing about 75 percent of the market.

 

The incidence of nearsightedness in Japan is one of the highest in the world. About 80 percent of the nearsighted population has some degree of astigmatism, significantly greater than the 50 percent rate reported in the United States. About half of those with astigmatism are potential candidates for toric lenses. The Japanese toric segment, currently a smaller percentage of the total market than it is in the U.S., is expected to grow rapidly as newer generations of toric lenses are introduced.

 

CVI Competition

 

A number of manufacturers compete in the worldwide market for contact lenses, which was approximately $4 billion in 2004. The three largest are Johnson & Johnson’s Vistakon division, CIBA Vision/Wesley Jessen (owned by Novartis AG) and Bausch & Lomb Incorporated.

 

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The contact lens market has two major segments. The larger “commodity” segment, about $2.8 billion in 2004, is comprised of lenses that only correct near- and farsightedness. The smaller “specialty” segment, about $1.2 billion in 2004, is comprised of lenses that address special needs of contact lens patients and includes toric, cosmetic, multifocal and premium lenses. CooperVision competes successfully in the contact lens market primarily by offering specialty lenses and secondarily by offering commodity lenses. About 62% of CVI’s sales are specialty lenses.

 

To compete successfully in the contact lens market, companies must market differentiated products priced competitively and, therefore, manufactured efficiently. CVI believes that it is the only contact lens manufacturer to use three different manufacturing processes to produce its lenses (lathing, cast molding and FIPS, a cost effective combination of lathing and molding). This manufacturing flexibility means that CVI can:

 

Develop more lens types for patients than competitors (two-week, monthly and quarterly disposable and custom toric products, the latter for patients with a high amount of astigmatism).

 

Offer a wider range of lens parameters, leading to a more successful fitting with better visual acuity.

 

In addition, CVI believes that its lenses provide superior comfort through its use of the lens edge technology provided under the patents covered by its Edge Patent License described under “Patents, Trademarks and Licensing Agreements.” CVI also sponsors clinical studies to generate medical information to improve its lenses.

 

In order to enhance its competitiveness in the specialty market, Cooper acquired Biocompatibles Eye Care, Inc. (Biocompatibles), the contact lens business of Biocompatibles plc., in February 2002. Biocompatibles’ Proclear® line spherical, multifocal and toric lenses, are manufactured with omafilcon A, a material that incorporates the proprietary phosphorylcholine technology that helps enhance tissue-device compatibility. Proclear® is the only lens with FDA clearance for the claim “… may provide improved comfort for contact lens wearers who experience mild discomfort or symptoms relating to dryness during lens wear.” Mild discomfort relating to dryness during lens wear is a condition that often causes patients to discontinue contact lens wear.

 

Toric contact lenses correct astigmatism (irregularities of the cornea) and accounted for about 13 percent of the total worldwide contact lens market in 2004. CVI’s toric lens sales represented about one-third of this market segment in 2004.

 

The toric market segment is highly competitive. CVI’s primary toric competitors are CIBA Vision/Wesley Jessen (owned by Novartis AG), Bausch & Lomb Incorporated and Johnson & Johnson’s Vistakon division. Ocular Sciences, Inc. also competed in the toric market. Toric lens manufacturers compete to provide the highest possible level of visual acuity and patient satisfaction by offering a wide range of lens parameters, superior wearing comfort and a high level of customer service, both for patients and contact lens practitioners. CVI believes that its three manufacturing processes yield a wider range of toric lens parameters than its competitors, providing greater patient and practitioner satisfaction and better visual acuity, and that it offers superior customer services, including high standards of on-time product delivery.

 

Major competitors have greater financial resources and larger research and development budgets and sales forces than CVI. Nevertheless, CVI offers a high level of customer service through its several direct sales organizations around the world and through telephone sales and technical service

 

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representatives who consult with eyecare professionals about the use of the Company’s lens products. CVI believes that its sales force is particularly well equipped through extensive training to meet the needs of contact lens practitioners and their customers.

 

CVI also competes with manufacturers of eyeglasses and with refractive surgical procedures that correct visual defects. The Company believes that CVI will continue to compete favorably against eyeglasses, particularly in markets where the penetration of contact lenses in the vision correction market is low, offering lens manufacturers an opportunity to gain market share. The Company also believes that laser vision correction is not a material threat to its sales of contact lenses because each modality serves a different demographic group. Almost all new contact lens wearers are in their teens or twenties, while refractive surgical procedures are performed primarily on patients in their late thirties or early forties.

 

COOPERSURGICAL

 

Historically, many small medical device companies have supplied the women’s healthcare market with a wide range of products through a fragmented distribution system. CSI’s strategy is to identify and acquire selected smaller companies and product lines that improve its existing market position or serve new clinical areas, particularly opportunities in aging and infertility.

 

Cooper’s strong cash flow allows CSI to readily compete for these opportunities, and CSI is now a leader in women’s healthcare, having added 25 major products or product lines since 1994.

 

Women’s Health Background

 

Medical economists expect patient visits to obstetricians and gynecologists (Ob/Gyns) to increase by 13 percent over the next decade. Driving this growth is a large group of women of childbearing age and a rapidly growing middle-aged population with emerging gynecologic concerns. Consistent with an aging population, menopausal problems – abnormal bleeding, incontinence and osteoporosis – will increase, while pregnancy, contraceptive management and general examinations are expected to remain stable. The trend toward delaying the age of childbearing to the mid-thirties and beyond will drive increasing treatment for infertility.

 

Women between the ages of 18 and 44 generate the highest number of office visits and hospital admissions. While general medical practitioners play an important role in women’s primary care, about one-third of all office visits for this age group are to the Ob/Gyn who are, therefore, the primary market target for associated medical devices. There are nearly 30,000 Ob/Gyn’s under the age of 65 practicing at nearly 13,700 locations in the United States, and women account for nearly 60 percent of all inpatient hospital stays.

 

Some significant features of this market are:

 

Two-thirds of patient visits are for annual checkups, cancer screening, menstrual disorders, vaginitis (inflammation of vaginal tissue), osteoporosis and the management of menopause; the remainder are for pregnancy and reproductive management.

 

Osteoporosis (reduction in bone mass) and incontinence have become frequent diagnoses as the female population ages. Early identification and treatment of these conditions will both improve women’s health and help reduce costs. Each of these conditions costs the U.S. healthcare system about $15 billion annually according to government estimates.

 

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Sterilization is the most frequently performed surgical procedure – about 700,000 annually. Each year, an estimated 4.5 million patients visit physicians for monitoring and treatment of abnormal Pap smears.

 

About 1.2 million women and their partners consult medical practitioners for infertility annually, with the Ob/Gyn traditionally providing the initial evaluation. Ovulatory drugs and intrauterine insemination (IUI) are used to treat the majority of these cases. In addition, about 400 assisted reproductive technology clinics in the U.S. perform nearly 100,000 embryo transfer procedures each year that result in nearly 35,000 infants.

 

CSI’s 2004 Revenue Growth

 

During 2004, CSI revenue grew 23 percent to $101.5 million, representing 21 percent of Cooper’s revenue. Its operating margin reached 21 percent for the fiscal year, below last year’s 22 percent as the Company elected to invest in expanding its sales force to stimulate organic revenue growth rates.

 

CSI Competition

 

CSI focuses on selected segments of the women’s healthcare market, supplying high quality diagnostic products and surgical instruments and accessories. In some instances, CSI offers all of the products needed for a complete procedure. The market segments in which CSI competes continue to be fragmented, typified by smaller technology-driven firms that generally offer only one or two product lines. Most are privately owned or divisions of public companies including some owned by companies with greater financial resources than Cooper. Competitive factors in these segments include technological and scientific advances, product quality, price, customer service and effective communication of product information to physicians and hospitals. CSI believes that it competes successfully against these companies with its superior sales and marketing, the technological advantages of its products and by developing and acquiring new products, including those used in new medical procedures. In addition, as CSI expands its product line, it offers to train medical professionals how to use them.

 

During 2004, following the acquisition of Milex, CSI implemented an initiative to expand its sales and marketing efforts in order to increase organic growth over the next several years. These programs will focus on CSI’s products in the incontinence, infertility and female sterilization markets using its restructured sales force of independent and direct sales representatives.

 

PROFILES OF RECENT ACQUISITIONS

 

Ocular Sciences, Inc. – See Note 13, “Subsequent Events”

 

On January 6, 2005, Cooper acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Ocular Sciences, Inc. (Ocular), pursuant to the July 28, 2004 definitive merger agreement. Ocular is a global manufacturer and marketer of soft contact lenses, primarily spherical and daily disposable contact lenses that are brand and product differentiated by distribution channel. The aggregate consideration paid for the stock of Ocular was about $1.2 billion plus transaction costs, less acquired cash. Cooper paid approximately $600 million in cash and issued approximately 10.7 million shares of its common stock to Ocular stockholders and option holders. Under the terms of the acquisition, each share of Ocular common stock was converted into the right to receive 0.3879 of a share of Cooper common stock and $22.00 in cash without interest, plus cash for fractional shares. Outstanding Ocular stock options were redeemed

 

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in exchange for a combination of cash and Cooper stock for the spread between their exercise prices and the value of the merger consideration immediately prior to closing.

 

Opti-Centre

 

In March 2004, CVI acquired all the outstanding shares and certain patents of Les Laboratoires Opti-Centre, Inc., a Quebec-based contact lens manufacturer, which holds the patents covering CooperVision’s multifocal lens design technology used in its Frequency® and Proclear® multifocal products.

 

Argus Biomedical Pty Ltd

 

In February 2004, CVI acquired from Argus Biomedical Pty Ltd the assets related to AlphaCor®, an artificial cornea, and AlphaSphere®, a soft orbital implant. Argus is a privately owned company with its origins in the biomaterial and polymer research group of the Lions Eye Institute in Western Australia.

 

The AlphaCor® artificial cornea is a synthetic one-piece device designed to replace a diseased or damaged cornea or a failed human corneal graft. AlphaSphere® is a soft orbital implant that Argus is currently developing. Orbital implants are required when an eye is lost due to disease or trauma. The orbital implant occupies the space usually filled by the eyeball and provides substantial cosmetic benefits to the patient.

 

The Argus products are being developed and marketed to corneal surgeons by CooperVision’s ophthalmic surgery business unit, CooperVision Surgical, Inc.

 

Milex

 

In February 2004, CSI acquired Milex Products, Inc., a manufacturer and marketer of obstetric and gynecologic products and customized print services. Milex is a leading supplier of pessaries – products used to medically manage female urinary incontinence and pelvic support conditions – and also supplies cancer screening products, including endometrial and endocervical sampling devices and a breast biopsy needle for fine needle aspiration. Milex also publishes patient education materials that discuss prenatal and pregnancy issues, breast health, menopause and osteoporosis.

 

SURx, Inc.

 

In November 2003, CSI purchased from privately-held SURx, Inc., the assets and associated worldwide license rights for the Laparoscopic (LP) and Transvaginal (TV) product lines of its Radio Frequency (RF) Bladder Neck Suspension technology, which uses radio frequency based thermal energy instead of implants to restore continence.

 

RF Bladder Neck Suspension is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat genuine stress incontinence. Using low power, bipolar RF energy, the procedure shrinks tissue in the pelvic floor to lift the urethra and bladder neck to a more normal anatomical position. This procedure can be performed using either a laparoscopic or a transvaginal approach.

 

The SURx® System consists of a small, lightweight 15 watt SURx® Radio Frequency Generator that delivers RF energy to a single-use handheld applicator for each surgical approach.

 

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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

 

Our Company-sponsored research and development expenditures during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $6.5 million, $5.6 million and $4.3 million, respectively, representing 1% of net sales in each fiscal year. During fiscal 2004, CooperVision spent 61% and CooperSurgical spent 39% of the total. We did not participate in any customer-sponsored research and development programs.

 

Cooper employs 33 people in its research and development and manufacturing engineering departments. Outside specialists in lens design, formulation science, polymer chemistry, microbiology and biochemistry support product development and clinical research for CVI products. CSI conducts research and development in-house and also employs outside surgical specialists, including members of its surgical advisory board.

 

CVI continues to invest in two research programs: the development of an extended wear contact lens and an improved contact lens technology. Most of our R&D expense, other than the two programs, is for clinical, regulatory and other product development activities and not for basic research.

 

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

 

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), other federal agencies and various foreign ministries of health regulate the development, testing, production and marketing of the Company’s products. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and other statutes and regulations govern the testing, manufacturing, labeling, storage, advertising and promotion of these products. If applicable regulations are not followed, companies may be subject to fines, product recall or seizure, suspension of production and criminal prosecution.

 

Both CVI and CSI develop and market medical devices under different levels of FDA regulation depending on the classification of the device. Class III devices, such as flexible and extended wear contact lenses, require extensive premarket testing and approval, while Class I and II devices require substantially lower levels of regulation.

 

Before a new contact lens can be sold commercially, CVI must complete these steps: (1) compile data on its chemistry and toxicology, (2) determine its microbiological profile and (3) define the proposed manufacturing process. This data must be submitted to the FDA to support an application for an Investigational Device Exemption. Once this is granted, clinical trials can begin. These are subject to review and approval by an Institutional Review Board and, where a lens is determined to have a significant risk, the FDA. After the clinical trials are completed, a Premarket Approval Application must be submitted to and approved by the FDA.

 

In connection with some of Cooper’s new products, we can submit an expedited procedure known as a 510(k) application for premarket notification to the FDA. Any product that can demonstrate that it is substantially equivalent to another device marketed before May 28, 1976, can use this procedure. If the new product is not substantially equivalent to a preexisting device or if the FDA rejects a claim of substantial equivalence, FDA marketing clearance requires extensive preclinical and clinical testing, substantially increasing the cost and delaying the time to market.

 

FDA and state regulations also require the Company to adhere to applicable “good manufacturing practices” (GMP). They require detailed quality assurance and record keeping and make periodic unscheduled regulatory inspections. The Company believes it is in compliance with GMP regulations.

 

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Health authorities in foreign countries regulate Cooper’s clinical trials and medical device sales. The regulations vary widely from country to country. Even if the FDA has approved a product, the regulatory agencies in each country must approve new products before they may be marketed there.

 

These regulatory procedures require a considerable investment in time and resources and usually result in a substantial delay between new product development and marketing. Cooper cannot assure that all necessary approvals will be obtained, or obtained in a timely manner. If the Company does not maintain compliance with regulatory standards or if problems occur after marketing, product approval may be withdrawn.

 

All of Cooper’s currently marketed products have been cleared by all appropriate regulatory agencies, and none are being marketed under an Investigative Device Exemption.

 

In addition to FDA regulatory requirements, the Company also maintains ISO 9000 certification and CE mark approvals for its products. A CE mark is an international symbol of adherence to certain standards and compliance with applicable European medical device requirements. These quality programs and approvals are required by the European Medical Device Directive and must be maintained for all products intended to be sold in the European market. In order to maintain these quality benchmarks, the Company is subjected to rigorous biannual reassessment audits of its quality systems and procedures.

 

RAW MATERIALS

 

CVI’s raw materials primarily consist of various chemicals and packaging materials. There are alternative supply sources for each of them. Raw materials used by CSI are generally available from more than one source. However, because some products require specialized manufacturing procedures, CSI could experience inventory shortages if it were required to use an alternative manufacturer on short notice.

 

MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION

 

In the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Brazil, Portugal, Italy, Spain, France, Holland, Sweden, Norway, Australia and South Africa, CVI markets its products through its field sales representatives, who call on optometrists, ophthalmologists, opticians and optical chains. In the United States, field sales representatives also call on distributors. In Japan and other countries outside North America, CVI uses distributors and has given most of them the exclusive right to market our products. In the United States, CVI augments its sales and marketing efforts with e-commerce, telemarketing and advertising in professional journals.

 

CSI’s products are marketed by a network of field sales representatives and distributors. In the United States, CSI augments its sales and marketing activities with e-commerce, telemarketing, direct mail and advertising in professional journals.

 

PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND LICENSING AGREEMENTS

 

Cooper owns or licenses a variety of domestic and foreign patents, which, in total, are material to its overall business. The names of certain of Cooper’s products are protected by trademark registrations in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and, in some cases, also in foreign trademark offices. Applications are pending for additional trademark registrations. Cooper aggressively defends its intellectual property rights.

 

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No individual patent or license is material to the Company or either of its principal business units other than:

 

Our non-exclusive Patent License Agreement dated as of December 2, 1997, between Cooper and Geoffrey Galley, Albert Moreland, Barry Bevis and Ivor Atkinson entered into in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Aspect Vision Care Limited (the Edge Patent License). This agreement expires in January 2010 and relates to patents used by CVI to produce a contact lens edge that provides superior comfort to the wearer. The edge forms a part of CVI’s products (both spherical and toric lenses) that are manufactured using a cast molding technology in the Company’s Hamble, England, and Norfolk, Virginia, facilities.

 

Our license related to products manufactured by CVI using the proprietary phosphorylcholine (PC) technology patents that we received in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Biocompatibles Eye Care, Inc. Our Proclear Compatibles® brand of spherical, multifocal and toric soft contact lenses are manufactured using this PC technology. This license term extends until the patents expire.

 

In addition to trademarks and patent licenses, the Company owns certain trade secrets, copyrights, know-how and other intellectual property.

 

DEPENDENCE ON CUSTOMERS

 

Neither of our business units depends to any material extent on any one customer or any one affiliated group of customers.

 

GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS

 

Neither of our business units is materially subject to profit renegotiation or termination of contracts or subcontracts at the election of the United States government.

 

BACKLOG

 

Backlog is not a material factor in either of Cooper’s business units.

 

SEASONALITY

 

CVI’s contact lens sales in its first fiscal quarter, which runs from November 1 through January 31, are typically lower than subsequent quarters, as patient traffic to practitioners’ offices is relatively light during the holiday season.

 

COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS

 

Federal, state and local provisions that regulate the discharge of materials into the environment, or relate to the protection of the environment, do not currently materially affect Cooper’s capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.

 

WORKING CAPITAL

 

Cooper has not required any material working capital arrangements in the past five years.

 

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT BUSINESS SEGMENTS, GEOGRAPHIC AREAS, FOREIGN OPERATIONS AND EXPORT SALES

 

The information required by this item is included in Note 12 “Business Segment Information” of our Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, included in this report.

 

EMPLOYEES

 

On October 31, 2004, Cooper had approximately 4,100 employees. The Company believes that its relations with its employees are good.

 

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

 

The Cooper Companies, Inc. Internet address is http://www.coopercos.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, along with all other reports and amendments filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are publicly available free of charge on our Web site as soon as reasonably practicable. The Company’s Corporate Governance Principles, Ethics and Business Conduct Policy and Board of Directors’ committee charters are also posted on the Web site. The information on the Company’s Web site is not part of this or any other report we file with, or furnish to, the SEC.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 2. Properties.

 

The following are Cooper’s principal facilities as of October 31, 2004:

 

Location


  

Operations


   Approx.
Floor Area
(Sq. Ft.)


   Owned
or
Leased


   Lease
Expiration


United States

                   

Pleasanton, CA

   Executive Offices    13,700    Leased    Sept. 2005

Lake Forest, CA

   Executive Offices and CVI Offices    8,100    Leased    April 2010

Huntington Beach, CA

   CVI Manufacturing & Technical Offices    19,800    Leased    Sept. 2007

Fairport, NY

   CVI Administrative Offices & Marketing    45,100    Leased    July 2015

Scottsville, NY

   CVI Manufacturing and Research    49,500    Owned    N/A

Henrietta, NY

   CVI Distribution and Warehouse Facility    117,400    Leased    Feb. 2008

Norfolk, VA

   CVI Manufacturing, Offices and Warehouse Facilities    39,000    Owned    N/A

Norfolk, VA

   CVI Distribution    10,400    Leased    Sept. 2007

Trumbull, CT

   CSI Manufacturing, Research and Development, Marketing, Distribution and Warehouse Facilities    92,000    Leased    May 2011

Canada

                   

Markham, ON

   CVI Offices, Manufacturing Distribution and Warehouse Facilities    23,000    Leased    Feb. 2005

St. Liboire, QC

   CSI Manufacturing and Administrative    24,273    Owned    N/A

United Kingdom - England

                   

Hamble, Hampshire

   CVI Manufacturing, Research and Development, Marketing and Administrative Offices    129,400    Owned    N/A

Fareham, Hampshire

   CVI Manufacturing and Administrative    29,600    Leased    Jan. 2018

Fareham, Hampshire

   CVI Manufacturing and Warehouse    35,000    Leased    June 2013

Fareham, Hampshire

   CVI Manufacturing    30,300    Leased    Sept. 2023

Fareham, Hampshire

   CVI Warehouse    36,000    Leased    Aug. 2005

Italy

                   

Milan

   CVI Warehouse and Administrative    29,100    Leased    Sept. 2008

Australia

                   

Adelaide, South Australia

   CVI Manufacturing, Distribution and Administration    14,800    Leased    July 2008

 

The Company believes its properties are suitable and adequate for its businesses.

 

14


Table of Contents

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company did not submit any matters to a vote of the Company’s security holders.

 

15


Table of Contents

PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

Our common stock, par value ten cents per share, is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, under the symbol “COO.” In the table that follows, we indicate the high and low selling prices of our common stock for each three-month period of 2004 and 2003:

 

Quarterly Common Stock Price Range

 

     2004

   2003

Years Ended October 31,


   High

   Low

   High

   Low

Quarter Ended

                           

January 31

   $ 49.35    $ 41.50    $ 31.47    $ 23.10

April 30

   $ 55.61    $ 46.23    $ 31.01    $ 25.12

July 31

   $ 63.65    $ 52.58    $ 36.30    $ 27.75

October 31

   $ 71.48    $ 56.56    $ 44.75    $ 32.03

 

At December 31, 2004, there were 800 common stockholders of record and 825 at December 31, 2003.

 

Dividend Policy

 

Our current policy is to pay annual cash dividends on our common stock of six cents per share, in two semiannual payments of three cents each. In dollar terms, we paid cash for dividends of $1.9 million in 2004 and $2 million in 2003.

 

16


Table of Contents

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

 

Five Year Financial Highlights

 

Years Ended October 31,

(In thousands, expect per share amounts)


   2004

   2003

    2002

   2001

   2000

 

Consolidated Operations

                                     

Net sales

   $ 490,176    $ 411,790     $ 315,306    $ 234,572    $ 201,217  
    

  


 

  

  


Gross profit

   $ 315,830    $ 265,202     $ 199,493    $ 153,368    $ 133,117  
    

  


 

  

  


Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ 112,489    $ 90,487     $ 65,169    $ 52,128    $ 42,127  

Provision for income taxes

     19,664      21,717       16,294      14,992      12,727  
    

  


 

  

  


Income before items below

     92,825      68,770       48,875      37,136      29,400  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

                          (432 )
    

  


 

  

  


Net income

     92,825      68,770       48,875      37,136      28,968  

Add interest charge applicable to convertible debt, net of tax

     2,095      726                  
    

  


 

  

  


Income for calculating diluted earnings per share

   $ 94,920    $ 69,496 (1)   $ 48,875    $ 37,136    $ 28,968  
    

  


 

  

  


Diluted earnings per share:

                                     

Continuing operations

   $ 2.59    $ 2.09 (1)   $ 1.57    $ 1.22    $ 1.01  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

                          (0.01 )
    

  


 

  

  


     $ 2.59    $ 2.09 (1)   $ 1.57    $ 1.22    $ 1.00  
    

  


 

  

  


Diluted shares excluding shares applicable to convertible debt

     34,023      32,274       31,189      30,491      29,019  

Shares applicable to convertible debt

     2,590      971                  
    

  


 

  

  


Average number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share

     36,613      33,245 (1)     31,189      30,491      29,019  
    

  


 

  

  


Consolidated Financial Position

                                     

Current assets

   $ 304,498    $ 264,224     $ 198,910    $ 155,205    $ 112,685  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     151,065      116,277       87,944      61,028      47,933  

Goodwill

     310,600      282,634       238,966      131,732      96,905  

Other intangible assets, net

     31,768      15,888       14,651      13,890      13,949  

Other assets

     13,630      26,541       30,644      34,994      51,093  
    

  


 

  

  


     $ 811,561    $ 705,564     $ 571,115    $ 396,849    $ 322,565  
    

  


 

  

  


Short-term debt

   $ 20,871    $ 20,658     $ 36,333    $ 8,249    $ 8,094  

Other current liabilities

     95,638      94,765       90,348      59,724      57,181  

Long-term debt

     144,865      165,203       127,318      60,553      40,257  

Other liabilities

     6,026      2,891       5,674      12,039      18,595  
    

  


 

  

  


Total liabilities

     267,400      283,517       259,673      140,565      124,127  

Stockholders’ equity

     544,161      422,047       311,442      256,284      198,438  
    

  


 

  

  


     $ 811,561    $ 705,564     $ 571,115    $ 396,849    $ 322,565  
    

  


 

  

  



(1) As discussed in Note 4 to the audited financial statements, the Company has restated its diluted earnings per share beginning in the third fiscal quarter of 2003 to reflect the accounting change for contingently convertible debentures.

 

17


Table of Contents

Two Year Quarterly Financial Data

(Unaudited)

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)


  

First

Quarter


   

Second

Quarter


   

Third

Quarter


   

Fourth

Quarter


 

2004

                                

Net sales

   $ 109,734     $ 120,552     $ 129,079     $ 130,811  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit

   $ 69,956     $ 78,385     $ 83,134     $ 84,355  
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes

   $ 23,838     $ 27,517     $ 29,755     $ 31,379  

Provision for income taxes

     5,483       5,818       5,707       2,656  
    


 


 


 


Net income

     18,355       21,699       24,048       28,723  

Add interest charge applicable to convertible debt, net of tax

     523       524       524       524  
    


 


 


 


Income for calculating diluted earnings per share

   $ 18,878 (1)   $ 22,223 (1)   $ 24,572 (1)   $ 29,247  
    


 


 


 


Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.52 (1)   $ 0.61 (1)   $ 0.67 (1)   $ 0.79  
    


 


 


 


Diluted shares excluding shares applicable to convertible debt

     33,543       33,931       34,128       34,342  

Shares applicable to convertible debt

     2,590       2,590       2,590       2,590  
    


 


 


 


Number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share

     36,133 (1)     36,521 (1)     36,718 (1)     36,932  
    


 


 


 


2003

                                

Net sales

   $ 94,014     $ 96,368     $ 108,442     $ 112,966  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit

   $ 59,367     $ 62,420     $ 68,632     $ 74,783  
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes

   $ 18,473     $ 20,282     $ 24,046     $ 27,686  

Provision for income taxes

     4,618       5,071       5,383       6,645  
    


 


 


 


Net income

     13,855       15,211       18,663       21,041  

Add interest charge applicable to convertible debt, net of tax

                 202       524  
    


 


 


 


Income for calculating diluted earnings per share

   $ 13,855     $ 15,211     $ 18,865 (1)   $ 21,565 (1)
    


 


 


 


Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.44     $ 0.48     $ 0.56 (1)   $ 0.61 (1)
    


 


 


 


Diluted shares excluding shares applicable to convertible debt

     31,601       31,789       32,398       33,033  

Shares applicable to convertible debt

                 1,295       2,590  
    


 


 


 


Number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share

     31,601       31,789       33,693 (1)     35,623 (1)
    


 


 


 



(1) As discussed in Note 4 to the audited financial statements, the Company has restated its diluted earnings per share beginning in the third fiscal quarter of 2003 to reflect the accounting change for contingently convertible debentures.

 

18


Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Note numbers refer to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” beginning on page 40 of this Form 10-K.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

In this section, we discuss the results of our operations for fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 and the results of our operations for fiscal 2003 as compared to fiscal 2002. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. We discuss our cash flows and current financial condition under “Capital Resources and Liquidity.”

 

Highlights: Fiscal Year 2004 vs. Fiscal Year 2003

 

Net sales up 19% to $490.2 million.

 

Gross profit up 19%; gross margin, 64% of net sales.

 

Operating income up 23% to $116.8 million. Operating margin at 24% of net sales up by 1 percentage point.

 

Effective tax rate (provision for income taxes divided by income before income taxes) down to 17.5% from 24%.

 

Diluted earnings per share up 24% to $2.59 from $2.09.

 

Selected Statistical Information – Percentage of Net Sales and Growth

 

Years Ended October 31,


   2004

    % Growth

    2003

    % Growth

    2002

 

Net sales

   100 %   19 %   100 %   31 %   100 %

Cost of sales

   36 %   19 %   36 %   27 %   37 %
    

       

       

Gross profit

   64 %   19 %   64 %   33 %   63 %

Selling, general and administrative

   39 %   17 %   40 %   29 %   40 %

Research and development

   1 %   17 %   1 %   29 %   1 %

Amortization

       34 %       4 %   1 %
    

       

       

Operating income

   24 %   23 %   23 %   42 %   21 %
    

       

       

 

Net Sales

 

Cooper’s two business units, CooperVision (CVI) and CooperSurgical (CSI) generate all its sales:

 

CVI markets, develops and manufactures a broad range of soft contact lenses for the worldwide vision care market.

 

CSI markets medical devices, diagnostic products and surgical instruments and accessories used primarily by gynecologists and obstetricians.

 

Our consolidated net sales grew by 19% in 2004 and 31% in 2003. Both CVI and CSI have consistently achieved double-digit net sales growth over the three-year period driven by organic growth as well as acquisitions.

 

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Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations – (Continued)

 

Growth

 

($ in millions)


   2004 vs. 2003

    2003 vs. 2002

 

Business unit

                          

CVI

   $ 59.1    18 %   $ 85.7    35 %

CSI

   $ 19.3    23 %   $ 10.8    15 %

 

2004 Compared with 2003

 

CVI Net Sales

 

Practitioner and patient preferences in the worldwide contact lens market continue to change. The major shifts are from:

 

Conventional lenses replaced annually to disposable and frequently replaced lenses. Disposable lenses are designed for either daily, two-week or monthly replacement; frequently replaced lenses are designed for replacement after one to three months.

 

Commodity lenses to specialty lenses including toric lenses, cosmetic lenses, multifocal lenses and lenses for patients experiencing the symptoms of dry eye syndrome.

 

Commodity spherical lenses to value-added spherical lenses such as lenses with aspherical optical properties.

 

These shifts favor CVI’s line of specialty products, which comprise over 62% of CVI’s worldwide business and 70% of its revenue in the United States.

 

Definitions: Lens revenue consists of sales of spherical lenses, which include aspherically designed lenses and specialty lenses – toric, cosmetic, multifocal lenses and lenses for patients with dry eyes.

 

Aspheric lenses correct only for near- and farsightedness, but they have additional optical properties that help improve visual acuity in low light conditions and can correct low levels of astigmatism and low levels of presbyopia, an age-related vision defect.

 

Toric lens designs correct astigmatism by adding the additional optical properties of cylinder and axis, which correct for irregularities in the shape of the cornea.

 

Cosmetic lenses are opaque and color enhancing lenses that alter the natural appearance of the eye.

 

Multifocal lenses are designed to correct presbyopia.

 

Proclear® lenses help enhance tissue/device compatibility for patients experiencing mild discomfort relating to dry eyes during lens wear.

 

The primary reasons for CVI’s 2004 revenue growth include continued global market share gains during the year with disposable toric revenue up 45%, total toric product revenue up 22% and disposable sphere revenue up 20%. CVI’s line of specialty lenses grew 23% during the year. Sales growth is driven primarily through increases in the volume of lenses sold as the market continues to move to more frequent replacement including within rapidly growing specialty lenses. Sales increases also resulted from the global rollout of Proclear® toric and multifocal lenses which, respectively, increased 96% and 94% to $15.7 million and $11.4 million in the twelve-month period. While unit

 

20


Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations – (Continued)

 

growth and product mix have influenced revenue growth, average realized prices by product have not materially influenced revenue growth.

 

Since the acquisition of Biocompatibles in fiscal 2002, CVI has actively marketed Proclear® lenses. In many cases, practitioners now recommend Proclear® lenses rather than older CVI products.

 

CVI Net Sales

 

($ in millions)


   2004

    2003

    Growth

 

Reported:

                                

U.S.

   $ 184.7    48 %   $ 164.8    50 %   12 %

International

     204.0    52 %     164.8    50 %   24 %
    

  

 

  

     

Total reported

   $ 388.7    100 %   $ 329.6    100 %   18 %
    

  

 

  

     

 

International sales grew 24% (12% in constant currency) to $204 million in the year, led by sales of two-week and monthly sphere products, which grew $23.3 million, or 27%. Also, sales of two-week and monthly toric products grew 62%, or $20.9 million. International sales growth was partially offset by declines in conventional spheres and torics of 17% and 16%, respectively.

 

Sales in the United States grew 12% in fiscal 2004, primarily due to sales of two-week and monthly toric products, which grew 32% to $56.3 million. Also, sales of the Biocompatibles product lines, especially the sales of Proclear® specialty lenses, enhanced the revenue growth.

 

CVI New Products and Markets

 

During 2004, CVI expanded its product offerings:

 

Two-week disposable toric lens to correct astigmatism introduced in Japan.

 

Proclear® disposable multifocal, a disposable product for wearers with both presbyopia, the blurring of vision that occurs with aging, and the symptoms of dry eye syndrome, introduced in European markets.

 

Outlook

 

We believe that CVI will continue to compete successfully in the worldwide contact lens market with its disposable and frequently replaced lenses (DPR), toric lenses, aspheric lenses and newer specialty lenses including Proclear® products for lens wearers who experience mild dry eye discomfort, cosmetic lenses (both those that change and those that accentuate the eye’s natural color) and multifocal lenses. In the U.S., market demographics are favorable, as the teenaged population, the age when most contact lens wear begins, is projected to grow considerably over the next two decades. The reported incidence of myopia continues to increase worldwide. We expect greater market penetration in Europe and the Far East as practitioners increasingly prescribe more specialty lenses.

 

The acquisition of Ocular Sciences, Inc. (Ocular) brings a number of benefits to the Company.

 

The CVI and Ocular product lines are highly complementary. Ocular’s disposable spherical lenses, daily wear lenses and silicone hydrogel extended wear technology augment CVI’s line of specialty

 

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Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations – (Continued)

 

 

lenses, making the combined entity fully competitive in all major contact lens product categories in all major markets around the world.

 

In North America, the world’s largest contact lens market, Ocular’s strength in large retail optometric chain customers complements CVI’s strength on independent professional optometric customers.

 

Ocular’s strong presence in Japan and the Asia Pacific region provides CVI with more rapid access to significant market share in the world’s second largest contact lens market where CVI currently has a low market share.

 

Ocular’s European operations, especially their strong position in Germany, complement CVI’s strong British, French, Italian and Spanish businesses.

 

Ocular’s Gen II manufacturing process supports CVI’s CooperSync programs targeted at lower cost lens manufacturing resulting, over time, in reduced production costs and improved gross margins.

 

We anticipate that CVI will continue its revenue growth at rates faster than the anticipated constant currency market increase of 8% - 10%.

 

CSI Net Sales

 

Women’s healthcare products used primarily in obstetricians’ and gynecologists’ practices generate about 90% of CSI’s revenue. The balance are sales of medical devices outside of women’s healthcare where CSI does not actively market. In 2004, CSI’s sales increased 23% to $101.5 million, $19.3 million above 2003, primarily due to recent acquisitions. Organic growth of existing products was about 4%. While unit growth and product mix have influenced organic revenue growth, average realized prices by product have not materially influenced such growth.

 

Results of operations of acquired companies are included in our consolidated results beginning on the acquisition date. We discuss acquisitions completed in fiscal 2004 below. Acquisitions completed in fiscal 2003 are discussed under “2003 Compared with 2002” in the “CSI Net Sales” section.

 

2004 CSI Acquisitions (See Note 2)

 

In December 2003, CSI announced the purchase from privately-held SURx, Inc., of the assets and associated worldwide license rights for the Laparoscopic (LP) and Transvaginal (TV) product lines of its Radio Frequency (RF) Bladder Neck Suspension technology, which uses radio frequency based thermal energy instead of implants to restore continence.

 

In February 2004, Cooper acquired Milex Products, Inc., a manufacturer and marketer of obstetric and gynecologic products and customized print services. Milex is a leading supplier of pessaries – products used to medically manage female urinary incontinence and pelvic support conditions – and also supplies cancer screening products, including endometrial and endocervical sampling devices and a breast biopsy needle for fine needle aspiration. Milex also publishes patient education materials that discuss prenatal and pregnancy issues, breast health, menopause and osteoporosis.

 

22


Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations – (Continued)

 

Demographics

 

Favorable demographic trends also support CSI’s business. The women of the “baby-boomer” generation are now reaching the age when gynecological procedures are performed most frequently, and CSI has, through both acquisition and internal development, built an extensive product line to diagnose and treat these patients.

 

Outlook

 

We anticipate that CSI will continue to consolidate the women’s healthcare market. Fiscal 2005 revenue is expected to range from $115 million to $118 million.

 

During 2004, following the acquisition of Milex, CSI implemented an initiative to expand its sales and marketing efforts in order to increase organic growth over the next several years. These programs will focus on CSI’s products in the incontinence, infertility and female sterilization markets using its restructured sales force of independent and direct sales representatives.

 

2003 Compared with 2002

 

CVI Net Sales

 

CVI’s worldwide sales grew 35% in fiscal 2003. CVI reported net sales include Biocompatibles revenue beginning in March 2002. In the following table, we adjust CVI reported sales by adding Biocompatibles’ sales for the four-month period in fiscal 2002 that we did not own them (as shown on the Biocompatibles’ unaudited ledgers) to the year’s actual results. The total represents the lens business we now own.

 

Since the acquisition of Biocompatibles, CVI has actively marketed Proclear® lenses. In many cases, practitioners now recommend Proclear® lenses rather than older CVI products.

 

23


Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations – (Continued)

 

CVI Net Sales

 

($ in millions)


   2003

   2002

   Growth

 
Reported:                     
U.S.    $ 164.8    $ 131.3    26 %
International      164.8      112.6    46 %
    

  

      
Total reported    $ 329.6    $ 243.9    35 %
    

  

      
Adjustments – To include Biocompatibles sales for comparable periods:  
Four months ended February 28, 2002                     
U.S.           $ 6.3       
International             18.8       
           

      
Soft lens revenue           $ 25.1       
           

      
As adjusted:                     
U.S.    $ 164.8    $ 137.6    20 %
International      164.8      131.4    25 %
    

  

      
Total as adjusted    $ 329.6    $ 269.0    23 %
    

  

      

 

Total adjusted worldwide sales grew 23% (16% in constant currency) in 2003.

 

International sales grew 25% (12% in constant currency) to $164.8 million in the year, led by sales of two-week and monthly sphere products, which grew $24.7 million, or 40%. Also, sales of two-week and monthly toric products grew 42% or $10 million.

 

Adjusted sales in the United States grew 20% in fiscal 2003, primarily due to sales of two-week and monthly sphere products, which grew 33% to $14.4 million. Also, sales of two-week and monthly toric products grew 47% to $14 million. The acquisition of Biocompatibles product lines, especially the sales of Proclear® and other specialty lenses, enhanced the revenue growth.

 

The primary reasons for the 2003 revenue growth were:

 

21% increase in toric lens sales.

 

Continued momentum in Europe with sales up 20%

 

Growth in disposable spheres up 37%.

 

CSI Net Sales

 

Women’s healthcare products used primarily by obstetricians and gynecologists generate about 90% of CSI’s sales. The balance are sales of medical devices outside of women’s healthcare where CSI does not actively market. In 2003, CSI’s sales increased 15% to $82.2 million, $10.8 million above 2002, primarily due to acquisitions. The reported growth was slowed by declining sales in more mature product lines, softness in the equipment portion of the market and a delay in replacing an in-vitro fertilization catheter that CSI could no longer market when an exclusive distributor relationship ended.

 

24


Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations – (Continued)

 

2003 CSI Acquisitions (See Note 2)

 

In May, acquired Prism Enterprises, LP, which develops, manufacturers and markets medical devices and disposable products for the obstetric, neonatal and gynecological market.

 

In October, acquired Avalon Medical Corporation the United States distributor of the Filshie® Clip, a device used worldwide to perform female sterilization.

 

2004 Compared to 2003 and 2003 Compared to 2002

 

Cost of Sales/Gross Profit

 

Gross Profit Percentage of Net Sales


   2004

    2003

    2002

 

CVI

   67 %   67 %   67 %

CSI

   55 %   54 %   51 %

Consolidated

   64 %   64 %   63 %

 

CVI’s gross margin for fiscal 2004, at 67%, was equal to 2003 and 2002. CVI manufactures about 66% of its lenses in the United Kingdom. The favorable impact of currency on revenue is offset by the unfavorable impact on manufacturing costs. In addition, we have lower gross margin on sales to Asia-Pacific distributors, which increased 27%.

 

CSI’s gross margin improved to 55% from 54% in 2003 as we completed the integration of acquisitions including Prism and Avalon.

 

CSI’s 2003 gross margin was 54% of net sales, up from 51% in 2002. CSI’s 2002 margin was 54% prior to the impact of a charge against cost of sales of about $2 million for the phase out of the Cerveillance® colposcopy system.

 

For fiscal 2005, absent the impact of future acquisitions, we expect that CSI gross margins from recurring activities will improve as we complete integration of recent acquisitions and progress with the initiative to expand sales and marketing efforts targeted at organic growth.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense (SGA)

 

(In millions)


   2004

   2003

   2002

CVI

   $ 147.9    $ 127.4    $ 98.9

CSI

     31.9      23.7      20.3

Headquarters

     10.7      11.8      7.5
    

  

  

     $ 190.5    $ 162.9    $ 126.7
    

  

  

 

Consolidated SGA increased by 17% in 2004 and 29% in 2003, which support the increase in sales. As a percentage of net sales, consolidated SGA was 39% in fiscal 2004 and 40% in 2003 and 2002.

 

CVI’s SGA increased 16% in 2004 and 29% in 2003. SGA as a percentage of net sales improved to 38% in 2004 from 39% in 2003 on reductions of advertising and distribution costs. However, selling, promotion and distribution costs to introduce new products continued in 2004.

 

25


Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations – (Continued)

 

CSI’s 2004 SGA increased 35% over 2003, which support the 23% increase in sales. Selling and marketing costs increased to support CSI’s initiative to increase organic growth. In 2003, SGA increased 16% over 2002.

 

Corporate headquarters’ SGA decreased to 2.2% of consolidated net sales from 2.9% in 2003 and 2.4% in 2002. Headquarters’ 2004 expenses decreased 9% to $10.7 million as expenses to maintain our global trading arrangement declined. Headquarters’ 2003 expenses increased 58% over 2002 due to various projects associated with our global trading arrangement.

 

Research and Development Expense

 

Research and development expense was 1% of net sales in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002: $6.5 million in 2004, $5.6 million in 2003 and $4.3 million in 2002.

 

CVI continues to invest in two research programs: the development of an extended wear contact lens and an improved contact lens technology. Most of our R&D expense, other than the two programs, is for clinical, regulatory and other product development activities and not for basic research.

 

Amortization of Intangibles

 

Amortization of intangibles was $2.1 million in 2004 and $1.5 million in 2003 and 2002. Amortization expense increased in fiscal 2004 primarily due to acquired intangible assets.

 

Operating Income

 

Operating income grew $49.8 million or 74% between 2002 and 2004:

 

Years Ended October 31,

($ in millions)


   2004

    2003

    2002

 

CVI

   $ 106.6     $ 88.8     $ 60.4  

CSI

     20.9       18.2       14.1  

Headquarters

     (10.7 )     (11.8 )     (7.5 )
    


 


 


     $ 116.8     $ 95.2     $ 67.0  
    


 


 


Percent growth

     23 %     42 %     22 %

 

Other Income, Net

 

Years Ended October 31,

(In thousands)


   2004

    2003

    2002

 

Interest income

   $ 351     $ 246     $ 179  

Gain on sale of Quidel stock

     1,443       621       1,168  

Gain on Litmus/Quidel transaction

     —         —         2,075  

Foreign exchange gain

     69       1,815       1,774  

Settlement of dispute

     (377 )     (500 )     —    

Other

     256       27       (124 )
    


 


 


     $ 1,742     $ 2,209     $ 5,072  
    


 


 


 

26


Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations – (Continued)

 

Gain on Sale of Quidel Stock

 

In fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, we sold 339,725, 250,000 and 592,000 shares of Quidel stock, and realized gains of approximately $1.4 million, $621,000 and $1.2 million, respectively (see Note 7).

 

Gain on Litmus/Quidel Transaction

 

In the first quarter of 2001, Quidel Corporation (Quidel) acquired Litmus Concepts, Inc. (Litmus) through an exchange of common stock. Cooper held a preferred equity position in Litmus, which equated to approximately a 10 percent ownership. As a result of this transaction, we received 1,138,725 shares of Quidel’s common stock. In the third quarter of 2002, we received an additional 334,727 shares of Quidel that were held in escrow and recorded a gain of $2.1 million, based on the fair market value of Quidel shares on the day we received them.

 

Foreign Exchange

 

In 2004, the pound strengthened against the dollar, resulting in a net gain of about $69,000. We have taken steps to minimize this exposure. Our policy continues to be to hedge foreign exchange exposure whenever possible.

 

In 2003, the pound strengthened against the dollar, resulting in a net gain of about $1.8 million. When we acquired Biocompatibles, we inherited intercompany accounts in various currencies, primarily pounds sterling.

 

In 2002, the acquisition of Biocompatibles and additional capitalization for international operations provided about $21 million in pounds sterling to a U.K. affiliate for short-term financing. While the loans were outstanding, the pound strengthened against the dollar, and a net gain of about $1.5 million resulted when the loan was repaid. Additional gains of $300,000 resulted from currency exposures that were acquired and not hedged.

 

Settlement of Dispute

 

In 2004, we paid $377,000 to settle a legal dispute, and in 2003 we paid a one-time fee of $500,000 to settle a legal dispute.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense was $6 million in 2004, $7 million in 2003 and $6.9 million in 2002. Interest expense decreased in 2004, reflecting a general decrease in interest rates and reduced debt levels due to strong operating cash flow.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

Our effective tax rate (ETR) for fiscal 2004 was 17.5% down from fiscal 2003’s effective tax rate (ETR) of 24% and fiscal 2002’s ETR of 25%. The reduction of our ETR resulted from a greater percent of our income being taxed at rates substantially lower than the U.S. statutory rate. We expect our ETR to be 21% for fiscal 2005.

 

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Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations – (Continued)

 

With anticipated faster growth outside the U.S. and a favorable mix of products manufactured outside the U.S., Cooper now expects that its net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) in the U.S. will last through 2007.

 

We implemented a global trading arrangement in fiscal 1999 to minimize both the taxes reported in our statement of income and the actual taxes we will have to pay when we use all the benefits of our NOLs. The global trading arrangement consisted of a restructuring of legal ownership for the CooperVision foreign sales and manufacturing subsidiaries.

 

The stock of those subsidiaries is now owned by a single foreign holding company, which centrally directs much of the activities of those subsidiaries. The foreign holding company has applied for and received the benefits of a reduced tax rate under a special tax regime available in its country of domicile. Assuming no other major acquisitions or large stock issuance, we currently expect that this plan will extend the cash flow benefits of the existing NOLs through 2007, and that actual cash payments of taxes will average less than 5% of pretax profits over this period. After 2007, actual cash payments of taxes are expected to average less than 20% of pretax profits.

 

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

 

Year 2004 Highlights

 

Operating cash flow up 27% to $101.2 million vs. $79.6 million in 2003.

 

Completed four acquisitions and paid other acquisition costs totaling $63.9 million.

 

Expenditures for purchases of property, plant and equipment $40.5 million vs. $33.9 million in 2003.

 

Comparative Statistics

 

Years Ended October 31,

($ in millions)


   2004

    2003

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 39.4     $ 47.4  

Total assets

   $ 811.6     $ 705.6  

Working capital

   $ 188.0     $ 148.8  

Total debt

   $ 165.7     $ 185.9  

Stockholders’ equity

   $ 544.2     $ 422.0  

Ratio of debt to equity

     0.30:1       0.44:1  

Debt as a percentage of total capitalization

     23 %     31 %

 

Operating Cash Flows

 

Cash flow provided from operating activities continues as Cooper’s major source of liquidity, totaling $101.2 million in fiscal 2004 and $79.6 million in 2003.

 

Major uses of cash for operating activities included payments of $3.5 million for income taxes, $5.4 million in interest payments, $3 million final payment on a previously accrued dispute settlement

 

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Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations – (Continued)

 

with Medical Engineering Corporation, a subsidiary of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, pursuant to a 1993 settlement agreement and $3.1 million to fund 2003 entitlements under Cooper’s bonus plans.

 

Working capital increased $39.2 million in fiscal 2004, as cash decreased $8 million, primarily to fund acquisitions, marketable securities decreased $3.9 million from sales of securities and the decline of the market value of securities available for sale, current accrued liabilities and accounts payable increased $900,000, and short-term debt increased $200,000, partially offset by increases of $17.9 million in inventory, $14.6 million in receivables and $19.7 million in current deferred tax assets and other. The increase in inventory is due to the growth in the overall business, planned inventory increases to improve service levels, acquisitions and the effect of foreign exchange. The increase in receivables is primarily due to the increase in sales.

 

At the end of fiscal 2004, Cooper’s inventory months on hand was 6.9 versus 7.0 at fiscal year end 2003. Cooper continued to improve its receivable collections with days of sales outstanding (DSO’s) at the end of the current year declining to 65 days from 67 days at October 31, 2003. Looking forward, we expect DSO’s in the mid to upper 60’s to low 70’s given continued strong growth expectations outside the United States where DSO’s are higher. Based on our experience and knowledge of our customers and our analysis of inventoried products and product levels, we believe that our accounts receivable and inventories are recoverable.

 

Investing Cash Flows

 

The cash outflow of $100.6 million for investing activities was driven by payments of $63.9 million on acquisitions and capital expenditures of $40.5 million used primarily to expand manufacturing capacity and the continued rollout of new information systems. The cash outflow was partially offset by $3.8 million of cash received from the sale of marketable securities.

 

Financing Cash Flows

 

The cash outflow of $8.7 million from financing activities was driven by net repayment of debt of about $20.5 million and dividends paid on our common stock of $1.9 million offset by $13.7 million from the exercise of stock options.

 

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

None.

 

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Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations – (Continued)

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS

 

As of October 31, 2004, we had the following contractual obligations and commercial commitments:

 

Payments Due by Period

(In millions)


   2005

  

2006

& 2007


  

2008

& 2009


  

2010 &

Beyond


Contractual obligations:

                           

Long-term debt

   $ 19.1    $ 32.0    $ 0.2    $ 112.4

Capital leases

     1.2      0.2          

Operating leases

     7.2      11.3      8.2      17.6
    

  

  

  

Total contractual obligations

     27.5      43.5      8.4      130.0

Commercial commitments:

                           

Stand-by letters of credit

     3.9               
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 31.4    $ 43.5    $ 8.4    $ 130.0
    

  

  

  

 

The expected future benefit payments for pension plans for years one through ten are disclosed in Note 10, “Employee Benefits.”

 

Risk Management (See Note 1)

 

Most of our operations outside of the United States have their reporting currency as their functional currency. We are exposed to risks caused by changes in foreign exchange principally on balances denominated in other than the locations’ functional currency. We have taken steps to minimize our balance sheet exposure. We are also exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates, as the interest rate on each of our revolving credit agreement and term loan debt varies with the London Interbank Offered Rate. We have decreased this risk by issuing fixed rate debt in the form of 2.625% convertible debentures.

 

Outlook

 

We believe that cash and cash equivalents on hand of $39.4 million plus cash from operating activities will fund future operations, capital expenditures, cash dividends and smaller acquisitions. At October 31, 2004, we had $143.1 million available under the KeyBank line of credit.

 

See Note 13, “Subsequent Events” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the effect of the January 6, 2005, acquisition of Ocular Sciences, Inc.

 

Inflation and Changing Prices

 

Inflation had no appreciable effect on our operations in the last three years.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In October 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ratified the consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) with respect to Issue No. 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings Per Share.” The EITF’s consensus states that shares of common stock contingently issuable pursuant to contingent convertible securities should be included in

 

30


Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations – (Continued)

 

computations of diluted earnings per share (if dilutive) regardless of whether their market price triggers (or other contingent features) have been met. Additionally, in its efforts to converge with international accounting standards, the FASB has issued an Exposure Draft, “Earnings Per Share – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 128.” This Exposure Draft states that contingent convertible securities which contain an option to settle in cash or stock be assumed to settle in stock for purposes of computing diluted earnings per share.

 

Cooper currently has $115 million of outstanding contingently convertible senior debentures (Debentures) due on July 1, 2023. The Debentures are convertible into 22.5201 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Debentures or approximately 2.6 million shares. In our fiscal fourth quarter 2004, the debentures became convertible as our share price exceeded 120% of the conversion price for 20 consecutive trading days in the 30 consecutive trading day period ending on the last trading day of the quarter ended July 31, 2004. However, prior to July 1, 2008, we may not redeem at our option nor may a holder require us to repurchase any outstanding debentures.

 

During the fourth fiscal quarter 2004, the Company elected to adopt the provisions of EITF Issue No. 04-8 and as a result included the dilutive effect of the debentures in its diluted earnings per share calculation from the time of issuance of the debentures – our fiscal third quarter 2003, in accordance with the if-converted methodology under FASB Statement No. 128. Accordingly, prior period diluted EPS has been restated (see Note 4).

 

In December 2004, FASB issued FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (Statement 123(R)). It requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements and that cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. Statement 123(R) replaces FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” in effect removing the option, stated in FASB No. 123, to apply the guidance in Opinion 25. This statement is effective as the beginning of the first reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005, or our fourth fiscal quarter 2005. Transition may be accomplished using the modified prospective application or the modified retrospective application.

 

Cooper currently measures compensation costs related to share-based payments under Opinion 25, as allowed by FASB No. 123. This will affect both our net income and earning per share as determined by the transition methodology in Statement 123(R).

 

Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies

 

Management estimates and judgments are an integral part of financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). We believe that the critical accounting policies described in this section address the more significant estimates required of Management when preparing our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. We consider an accounting estimate critical if changes in the estimate may have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We believe that the accounting estimates employed are appropriate and resulting balances are reasonable; however, actual results could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustment to these balances in future periods.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations – (Continued)

 

Revenue recognition – We recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned, based on terms of sale with the customer, where persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, delivery has occurred, the seller’s price is fixed and determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. For contact lenses as well as CooperSurgical medical devices, diagnostic products and surgical instruments and accessories, this primarily occurs upon product shipment, when risk of ownership transfers to our customers. We believe our revenue recognition policies are appropriate in all circumstances, and that our policies are reflective of our customer arrangements. We record, based on historical statistics, estimated reductions to revenue for customer incentive programs offered including cash discounts, promotional and advertising allowances, volume discounts, contractual pricing allowances, rebates and specifically established customer product return programs. While estimates are involved, historically, most of these programs have not been major factors in our business, since a high percentage of our revenue is from direct sales to doctors.

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts – Our reported balance of accounts receivable, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, represents our estimate of the amount that ultimately will be realized in cash. We review the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical payment trends and the age of the receivables and knowledge of our individual customers. When our analyses indicate, we increase or decrease our allowance accordingly. However, if the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, additional allowances may be required. While estimates are involved, bad debts historically have not been a significant factor given the diversity of our customer base, well established historical payment patterns and the fact that patients require satisfaction of healthcare needs in both strong and weak economics.

 

Net realizable value of inventory – In assessing the value of inventories, we must make estimates and judgments regarding aging of inventories and other relevant issues potentially affecting the saleable condition of products and estimated prices at which those products will sell. On an ongoing basis, we review the carrying value of our inventory, measuring number of months on hand and other indications of salability, and reduce the value of inventory if there are indications that the carrying value is greater than market. While estimates are involved, historically, obsolescence has not been a significant factor due to long product dating and lengthy product life cycles. We target to keep, on average, about seven months of inventory on hand to maintain high customer service levels.

 

Valuation of goodwill – We account for goodwill and evaluate our goodwill balances and test them for impairment in accordance with the provisions of FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” We no longer amortize goodwill. We test goodwill for impairment annually during the third fiscal quarter and when an event occurs or circumstances change such that it is reasonably possible that impairment may exist. We performed an impairment test in our third fiscal quarter 2004, and our analysis indicated that we have no goodwill impairment.

 

The FASB Statement No. 142 goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. Initially, we compare the book value of net assets to the fair value of each reporting unit that has goodwill assigned to them. If the fair value is determined to be less than the book value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment. When available and as appropriate, we use comparative market multiples to corroborate fair value results. A reporting unit is the level of reporting at which goodwill is tested for impairment.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations – (Continued)

 

Our reporting units are the same as our business segments – CooperVision and CooperSurgical – reflecting the way that we manage our business. Our most recent estimate of fair value, at the time of our May 1, 2004, review and using several valuation techniques including assessing industry multiples, for CooperVision ranged from $1 billion to $1.6 billion compared to a carrying value of $438 million and for CooperSurgical fair value ranged from $317 million to $461 million compared to a carrying value of $167 million.

 

Business combinations – We routinely consummate business combinations. We allocate the purchase price of acquisitions based on our estimates and judgments of the fair value of net assets purchased, acquisition costs incurred and intangibles other than goodwill. On individually significant acquisitions, we utilize independent valuation experts to provide a basis in order to refine the purchase price allocation, if appropriate. Results of operations for acquired companies are included in our consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition.

 

Income taxes – As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we must estimate a portion of our income tax expense for each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process requires significant Management judgments and involves estimating our current tax exposures in each jurisdiction including the impact, if any, of additional taxes resulting from tax examinations as well as judging the recoverability of deferred tax assets. To the extent recovery of deferred tax assets is not likely based on our estimation of future taxable income in each jurisdiction, a valuation allowance is established. The Company currently has $42.9 million of deferred tax assets that primarily represent the future benefit of U.S. net operating loss carryforwards, which expire between 2006 and 2020. To the extent these net operating losses are not used timely by future profits, a valuation allowance or write-off could result. Tax exposures can involve complex issues and may require an extended period to resolve. Frequent changes in tax laws in each jurisdiction complicate future estimates. We are required to estimate full-year income and the related income tax expense in each jurisdiction. We adjust the estimated effective tax rate for the tax related to significant unusual items. Changes in the geographic mix or estimated level of annual pre-tax income can affect the overall effective tax rate, and such changes could be material.

 

33


Table of Contents

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.

 

The Company is exposed to market risks that relate principally to changes in interest rates and foreign currency fluctuations. The Company’s policy is to minimize, to the extent reasonable and practical, its exposure to the impact of changing interest rates and foreign currency fluctuations by entering into interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward exchange contracts, respectively. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instrument transactions for speculative purposes. Additional information for this item is incorporated by reference to “Derivatives” in Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and in Note 7 “Financial Instruments” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

 

Long-term Debt

 

Total debt decreased to $165.7 million at October 31, 2004, from $185.9 million at October 31, 2003. Long-term debt includes $115 million of convertible senior debentures (see “Convertible Senior Debentures” in Note 6 “Debt”) issued in fiscal year 2003, and the proceeds were used to reduce amounts drawn under our revolving credit facility and for additional funding requirements.

 

October 31,

(In millions)


   2004

   2003

Short-term debt

   $ 20.9    $ 20.7

Long-term debt

     144.8      165.2
    

  

Total

   $ 165.7    $ 185.9
    

  

 

As of October 31, 2004, the scheduled maturities of the Company’s fixed and variable rate long-term debt obligations (excluding capitalized leases), their weighted average interest rates and their estimated fair values were as follows:

 

Expected Maturity Date

Fiscal Year

($ in millions)


   2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    Thereafter

    Total

   Fair
Value


Long-term debt:

                                                             

Fixed interest rate

   $   —       $   —       $   —       $   —       $   —       $ 112.3     $ 112.3    $ 194.0

Average interest rate

                                             2.6 %             

Variable interest rate

   $ 19.7     $ 22.4     $ 9.6     $ 0.1     $ 0.1     $ 0.1     $ 52.0    $ 52.0

Average interest rate

     3.4 %     3.5 %     4.9 %     4.9 %     4.9 %     4.9 %             

 

34


Table of Contents

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

The Cooper Companies, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Cooper Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of October 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and comprehensive income for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Cooper Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of October 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

KPMG LLP

 

LOGO

San Francisco, California

December 10, 2004

 

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Table of Contents

THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

Years Ended October 31,

(In thousands, except per share amounts)


   2004

   2003

    2002

Net sales

   $ 490,176    $ 411,790     $ 315,306

Cost of sales

     174,346      146,588       115,813
    

  


 

Gross profit

     315,830      265,202       199,493

Selling, general and administrative expense

     190,534      162,852       126,730

Research and development expense

     6,493      5,573       4,315

Amortization of intangibles

     2,052      1,535       1,477
    

  


 

Operating income

     116,751      95,242       66,971

Interest expense

     6,004      6,964       6,874

Other income, net

     1,742      2,209       5,072
    

  


 

Income before income taxes

     112,489      90,487       65,169

Provision for income taxes

     19,664      21,717       16,294
    

  


 

Net income

   $ 92,825    $ 68,770     $ 48,875
    

  


 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 2.85    $ 2.20     $ 1.60
    

  


 

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 2.59    $ 2.09 (1)   $ 1.57
    

  


 

Number of shares used to compute earning per share:

                     

Basic

     32,534      31,226       30,568
    

  


 

Diluted

     36,613      33,245 (1)     31,189
    

  


 

 

 


(1) As discussed in Note 4 to the audited financial statements, the Company has restated its diluted earnings per share beginning in the third fiscal quarter of 2003 to reflect the accounting change for contingently convertible debentures.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

36


Table of Contents

THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

October 31,

(In thousands)


  2004

    2003

 

ASSETS

               

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 39,368     $ 47,433  

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $4,486 in 2004 and $5,924 in 2003

    99,269       84,607  

Inventories

    107,607       89,718  

Deferred tax assets

    20,296       14,616  

Marketable securities

    1,829       5,746  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    36,129       22,104  
   


 


Total current assets

    304,498       264,224  
   


 


Property, plant and equipment, at cost

    221,373       175,023  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

    70,308       58,746  
   


 


      151,065       116,277  
   


 


Goodwill

    310,600       282,634  

Other intangibles

    31,768       15,888  

Deferred tax assets

    10,315       22,367  

Other assets

    3,315       4,174  
   


 


    $ 811,561     $ 705,564  
   


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

               

Current liabilities:

               

Short-term debt

  $ 20,871     $ 20,658  

Accounts payable

    21,684       16,227  

Employee compensation and benefits

    22,376       15,846  

Accrued acquisition costs

    11,843       15,299  

Accrued income taxes

    15,171       15,880  

Other accrued liabilities

    24,564       31,513  
   


 


Total current liabilities

    116,509       115,423  
   


 


Long-term debt

    144,865       165,203  

Deferred tax liability

    6,026       2,891  
   


 


Total liabilities

    267,400       283,517  
   


 


Commitments (see Note 11)

               

Stockholders’ equity:

               

Preferred stock, 10 cents par value, shares authorized:
1,000; zero shares issued or outstanding

           

Common stock, 10 cents par value, shares authorized:
70,000; issued 33,336 and 32,679 at October 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively

    3,334       3,268  

Additional paid-in capital

    327,811       309,666  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and other

    26,971       14,119  

Retained earnings

    195,021       104,139  

Treasury stock at cost: 585 and 596 shares at October 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively

    (8,976 )     (9,145 )
   


 


Stockholders’ equity

    544,161       422,047  
   


 


    $ 811,561     $ 705,564  
   


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

Years Ended October 31,

(In thousands)


   2004

    2003

    2002

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                        

Net income

   $ 92,825     $ 68,770     $ 48,875  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Deferred income taxes

     12,182       7,268       11,736  

Depreciation expense

     13,599       10,990       9,892  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     2,218       1,598       944  

Amortization expense

     2,052       1,535       1,477  

Change in operating assets and liabilities excluding effects from acquisitions:

                        

Receivables

     (15,438 )     (12,266 )     (1,377 )

Inventories

     (15,126 )