10-K/A 1 d10ka.htm AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM 10-K Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


Form 10-K/A

(Amendment No. 1)

 


(Mark One)

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

             For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 1-32227

 


CABELA’S INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   20-0486586

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

One Cabela Drive, Sidney, Nebraska   69160
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (308) 254-5505

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class    Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share    New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act: None

 


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Large accelerated filer  x                Accelerated filer  ¨                Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $787,862,086 as of July 2, 2005 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal

 



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quarter) based upon the closing price of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock on that date as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. For the purposes of this disclosure only, the registrant has assumed that its directors and executive officers and the beneficial owners of 5% or more of its voting common stock as of July 2, 2005 are affiliates of the registrant.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common stock, $0.01 par value: 65,052,545 shares, including 8,073,205 shares of non-voting common stock, as of February 20, 2006.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 10, 2006, are incorporated by reference into Part II and Part III of this Form 10-K/A to the extent stated herein.

Explanatory Note

Cabela’s Incorporated (the “Company”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 (this “Amendment”) to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (the “Form 10-K”) to reflect the restatement of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2005 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, January 1, 2005 and January 3, 2004 as discussed in Note 22 (“Restatement of Financial Statements”) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part IV, Item 15 of this Amendment. These restatements did not impact the Company’s revenue, net income, total assets, stockholders’ equity or earnings per share.

On March 22, 2006, the Company changed the fee structure between its Financial Services segment and its other segments to more appropriately reflect current market conditions. This change was effective January 1, 2006. This updated fee structure includes (1) an increase in the fee paid by the Financial Services segment for originating a new credit card account, (2) an increase in the amount that the Financial Services segment pays for rewards earned by its cardholders and (3) an additional fee paid by the Financial Services segment for marketing equal to the amount by which the profitability of the Financial Services segment exceeds a 2% pre-tax return on the Financial Services segment’s average managed credit card loans. The segment information presented in this Amendment has been recast to reflect this change as if it had taken place in all periods presented.

Except for Items 1 and 1A of Part I, Items 6, 7, 8 and 9A of Part II, Item 10 of Part III and Item 15 of Part IV, no other information included in the Form 10-K is being amended. The remaining Items contained within this Amendment consist of all other Items originally contained in the Form 10-K and are included for the convenience of the reader. This Amendment continues to speak as of the date of the original filing of the Form 10-K and the Company has not updated the disclosure in this Amendment to speak as of any later date.

 


 

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CABELA’S INCORPORATED

FORM 10-K/A

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
PART I

Item 1.

   Business    4

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors    15

Item 1B.

   Unresolved Staff Comments    25

Item 2.

   Properties    25

Item 3.

   Legal Proceedings    26

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    26
PART II

Item 5.

   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    26

Item 6.

   Selected Financial Data    28

Item 7.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    31

Item 7A.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    57

Item 8.

   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    59

Item 9.

   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    99

Item 9A.

   Controls and Procedures    99

Item 9B.

   Other Information    101
PART III

Item 10.

   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant    102

Item 11.

   Executive Compensation    102

Item 12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management    102

Item 13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions    102

Item 14.

   Principal Accounting Fees and Services    102
PART IV

Item 15.

   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules    103

SIGNATURES

   107

 

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PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains “forward-looking statements” that are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of future events, taking into account the information currently available to us. All statements other than statements of current or historical fact contained in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. The words “believe,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “objective,” “seek,” “plan,” and similar statements are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or financial condition to differ materially from the expectations of future results, performance or financial condition we express or imply in any forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the ability to negotiate favorable purchase, lease and/or economic development arrangements; expansion into new markets; market saturation due to new destination retail store openings; the rate of growth of general and administrative expenses associated with building a strengthened corporate infrastructure to support our growth initiatives; increasing competition in the outdoor segment of the sporting goods industry; the cost of our products; supply and delivery shortages or interruptions; adverse weather conditions, unseasonal weather conditions which impact the demand for our products; fluctuations in operating results; adverse economic conditions causing a decline in discretionary consumer spending; the cost of fuel increasing; delays in road construction and/or traffic planning around our new destination retail stores; road construction around our existing destination retail stores; labor shortages or increased labor costs; changes in consumer preferences and demographic trends; increased government regulation; inadequate protection of our intellectual property; decreased interchange fees received by our financial services business as a result of the current interchange litigation against VISA; other factors that we may not have currently identified or quantified; and other risks, relevant factors and uncertainties identified in the “Risk Factors” section of this report. Given the risks and uncertainties surrounding forward-looking statements, you should not place undue reliance on these statements. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

We are the world’s largest direct marketer, and a leading specialty retailer, of hunting, fishing, camping and related outdoor merchandise. Since our founding in 1961, Cabela’s has grown to become one of the most well-known outdoor recreation brands in the world, and we have long been recognized as the World’s Foremost Outfitter. Through our well-established direct business and our growing number of destination retail stores, we believe we offer the widest and most distinctive selection of high-quality outdoor products at competitive prices while providing superior customer service. We also issue the Cabela’s Club VISA® credit card, which serves as our primary customer loyalty rewards program.

Our extensive product offering consists of fifty-two product categories and includes hunting, fishing, marine and camping merchandise, casual and outdoor apparel and footwear, optics, vehicle accessories, gifts and home furnishings with an outdoor theme. Our direct business uses catalogs and the Internet to increase brand awareness and generate customer orders via the mail, telephone and Internet. In fiscal 2005, we circulated over 121 million catalogs with 80 separate titles and our website, cabelas.com, was the most visited sports and fitness website according to Hitwise Incorporated, an online measurement company. We opened our first destination retail store in 1987 and currently operate 14 destination retail stores that range in size from 35,000 square feet to 247,000 square feet, including our nine large-format destination retail stores which are 150,000 square feet or larger.

We were initially incorporated as a Nebraska corporation in 1965 and were reincorporated as a Delaware corporation in January of 2004. In June 2004, we completed our initial public offering of common stock. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CAB.”

Cabela’s®, Cabela’s Club®, Cabelas.com®, World’s Foremost Outfitter®, World’s Foremost Bank®, Bargain Cave®, Dunn’s®, Van Dyke’s®, Wild Wings® and Herters® are registered trademarks that we own. Other service marks, trademarks and trade names referred to in this report are the property of their respective owners.

 

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Accomplishments in 2005

Fiscal 2005 was a year focused on growth, investment in infrastructure and use of our assets.

 

    We opened four new large format destination retail stores – the most we have ever opened in one year – on time and on budget. These four stores increased our retail square footage by 59.3%.

 

    We initiated plans to open five new stores in 2006, six in 2007, and recently announced plans to open our first Canadian destination retail store in Montreal, Quebec in late 2007 or early 2008.

 

    Our direct business continued on a strong steady growth pattern increasing revenue by $68.0 million, or 7.0%, to over $1.0 billion in fiscal 2005. Internet visits increased by 37.5% over fiscal 2004, and our website was the most visited sports and fitness website in fiscal 2005 according to Hitwise Incorporated, an online measurement company.

 

    Our wholly-owned bank subsidiary, World’s Foremost Bank, surpassed our expectations in profitability and growth as it continues to build brand loyalty with our Cabela’s Club VISA card.

 

    We completed major enhancements to our website, www.cabelas.com, including a platform upgrade, which better serves our customers, and a new system, which enables us to react better to our customer shopping behaviors.

 

    We implemented interactive Retail store dashboarding that enables our store managers to have more comprehensive store operating and performance information on their computer desktop.

 

    We completed the first phase of implementing a new warehouse management system that allows us to more accurately and timely route customer orders based on available inventory and proximity to the closest distribution location.

 

    We improved our store replenishment processes and implemented advanced replenishment software that increases our ability to serve our customers by making sure we have the right product, at the right time, in the right place.

 

    We implemented instant credit in our credit card booths located in our destination retail stores. This allows customers applying for our Cabela’s Club Card to find out within minutes if they are approved for our card.

 

    We installed labor scheduling software in our retail stores, allowing us to more efficiently staff our store locations based on customer traffic.

 

    We gained better visibility and control over our store operations by implementing advanced loss prevention software.

 

    We amended and restated our existing credit agreement, increasing our revolving credit facility to $325 million and extending its term to five years. The credit facility may be increased to $450 million upon our request and with the consent of the banks party to the credit agreement.

 

    We worked with local municipalities to retire $60.1 million of principal on economic development bonds as part of our strategy of utilizing these economic development bonds to increase our return on investment for our destination retail stores.

 

    We initiated the private placement of $215 million of long-term debt securities. This transaction closed on February 27, 2006, and we expect to use the funds primarily for our retail expansion in 2006.

 

    World’s Foremost Bank successfully completed another securitization transaction under favorable terms, securitizing an additional $250 million in credit card loans.

 

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Business Strategy

Our business strategy emphasizes the following key components:

Continue to open new destination retail stores. We have grown our destination retail store base from four stores in 1998 to 14 in 2005, representing nearly 2.1 million square feet of retail space. We currently plan to open five large-format destination retail stores in 2006, all of which have been announced. Through our extensive customer database and analysis of historical sales data generated by our direct business, we are able to identify geographic areas with a high concentration of customers that represent potential new markets for our destination retail stores. We believe that there are many additional markets throughout North America that could potentially support one of our large-format destination retail stores. Additionally, we believe that smaller-format destination retail stores could provide further opportunities for future expansion. Our stores require large capital investments. We are actively seeking ways to improve their operating efficiencies, layout and customer friendly design to increase our average customer transaction and improve our return on investment.

Expand our direct business. We plan to expand our direct business through several initiatives regarding existing and new customers. We will seek to increase the amount each customer spends on our merchandise through the continued introduction of new catalog titles and the development and introduction of new products. We have taken advantage of web-based technologies such as targeted promotional e-mails, on-line shopping engines and Internet affiliate programs to increase sales. We also are improving our customer relationship management system, which we expect will allow us to better manage our customer relationships and more effectively tailor our marketing programs. We will use our expanding retail business to capitalize on additional customer purchase history and information.

Improve our operating efficiencies. As we continue to grow our business through opening new destination retail stores and building our direct business, we are focused on improving our operating efficiencies by optimizing and investing in our management information systems and distribution and logistics capabilities. We also are analyzing our catalog costs and inventory turns and concentrating on our sales training. In addition, we are developing a new store opening team that will help us reduce the pre-opening costs we incur when we open new stores.

Expand the reach of our brand and target market through complementary opportunities. We focus on increasing consumer awareness of our company and maintaining and developing our outdoor lifestyle image by using consistent branding in all of our distribution channels. We also will seek to continue to effectively broaden the application of our brand through: opportunistic acquisitions of complementary businesses; internal development of relevant businesses and product categories; and continued involvement and sponsorship of sporting and hunting events. We will continue to leverage our brand recognition in selected areas through corporate relationships and alliances. We intend to increase the penetration of our Cabela’s Club VISA credit card among our customer base through low cost target marketing and solicitations at our destination retail stores, which we believe, based upon historical results, will reinforce our customer loyalty and retention and thereby increase revenue and net income.

Direct Business

Our direct business uses catalogs and the Internet as marketing tools to generate sales orders via the Internet, telephone and mail. Our direct business generated $1,044.2 million in revenue in fiscal 2005, representing approximately 62.7% of our total revenue from our direct and retail businesses for fiscal 2005. See Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements and our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for additional financial information regarding our direct business.

We have been marketing our products through our print catalog distributions to our customers and potential customers for over 44 years. We believe that our catalog distributions have been one of the primary drivers of the growth of our goodwill and brand name recognition and serve as an important marketing tool for our destination retail stores. In fiscal 2005, we mailed more than 121 million catalogs with 80 separate titles to all 50 states and to more than 185 countries. Our general catalogs range from 300 to 1,438 pages and our specialty catalogs range from 32 to 240 pages.

Our specialty catalogs offer products focused on one outdoor activity, such as fly fishing, archery or waterfowl. We carefully analyze our historical sales data and introduce targeted specialty catalogs featuring product lines that have historically generated sufficient customer interest. For example, as a result of the demand for workwear apparel and home and cabin merchandise in our general catalogs, we have designed new specialty catalogs featuring a wide selection of merchandise in those categories.

We use the customer database generated by our direct business to ensure that customers receive catalogs matching their merchandise preferences, to identify new customers and to cross-sell merchandise to existing customers. The costs of providing our catalogs continue to increase as postage and printing prices increase. We utilize our marketing knowledge base to determine optimal circulation strategies to decrease our catalog costs while continuing to grow our business.

 

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We also market our products through our website which has a number of features, including product information and ordering capabilities and general information on the outdoor lifestyle. This cost-effective medium is designed to offer a convenient, highly visual, user-friendly and secure online shopping option for new and existing customers. Our website was the most visited sports and fitness website in fiscal 2005 according to Hitwise Incorporated, an online measurement company.

Our website offers all of the merchandise included in our catalogs and contains more extensive product descriptions and photographs, as well as additional sizes and colors of selected merchandise. In addition to the ability to order the same products available in our catalogs (including the use of the catalog product identification number for quick ordering), our website gives customers the ability to purchase gift certificates, research outdoor activities and choose from other services we provide. Our website also offers discontinued merchandise through a Bargain Cave link which is advertised in our catalogs.

Our website is our most cost-effective means of offering certain specialized or hard-to-find merchandise that may not be available through our catalogs or destination retail stores. This allows us to offer rare and highly specialized merchandise to our customers which enhances our reputation as a leading authority in the outdoor recreation market. We have agreements to drop-ship specialized merchandise directly from our vendors to our customers, enabling us to provide unusual, hard-to-ship and hard-to-inventory items, including furniture and perishables, to our customers without having to physically maintain an inventory of these items at our distribution centers.

We have been aggressively expanding our e-mail mailing lists as a way to provide inexpensive communication with customers and as a means to promote our products and our brand. Our promotional e-mails are customized to meet customers’ shopping preferences and merchandise tastes. We believe that with the growing number of households with Internet and e-mail access, we can leverage our website to generate more revenue and connect more frequently with new and existing customers. The number of visits to our website increased by 37.5% in fiscal 2005 compared to the number of visits in fiscal 2004.

Many of our customers read and browse our catalogs, but order products through our website. Based on our customer surveys, we believe that our customers wish to continue to receive catalogs even though they purchase merchandise and services through our website. Accordingly, we remain committed to marketing our products through our catalog distributions and view our catalogs and the Internet as a unified selling and marketing tool.

We have acquired selected other businesses that comprise a part of our direct business which we believe are an extension of our core competencies. These businesses include Dunn’s, which offers hunting-dog equipment and high-end hunting accessories, Van Dyke’s Restorers, which offers home restoration products, Van Dyke’s Taxidermy, which offers taxidermy supplies, Antique Home and Hardware, which offers home decorating items, Wild Wings, which offers wildlife prints and other collectibles, and the Ducks Unlimited catalog, which offers waterfowl products. In 1996, we acquired the assets of the Gander Mountain direct business and integrated them into our business.

Retail Business

We currently operate 14 destination retail stores in ten states. Our retail operations generated $620.1 million in revenue in fiscal 2005 representing 37.3% of our total revenue from our direct and retail businesses for fiscal 2005. See Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements and our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for additional financial information regarding our retail business.

Store Format and Atmosphere. We have developed a destination retail store concept that is designed to appeal to the entire family and draw customers from a broad geographic and demographic range. Our destination retail stores range in size from 35,000 to 247,000 square feet and our large-format destination retail stores are 150,000 square feet or larger. These destination retail stores are similar in format, merchandise offered and ambiance, despite variations in their size. The sites for our destination retail stores are generally located in close proximity to major traffic arteries and in regions of the country that have large concentrations of existing customers of our direct business. Our large-format destination retail stores have been recognized in some states as one of the top tourist attractions, often attracting the construction and development of hotels, restaurants and other retail establishments in areas adjacent to these stores. The large size of our destination retail stores allows us to offer a broad selection of products, helps to provide us with flexibility to respond to seasonal needs and merchandise trends and enables us to manage the flow of customer traffic.

We design our destination retail stores to reinforce our outdoor lifestyle image and to create an enjoyable, friendly and interactive shopping experience for both casual customers and outdoor enthusiasts. These stores are designed to communicate an outdoor lifestyle environment characterized by the outdoor feel of our interior lighting, wood or tile flooring, cedar wood beams, open ceilings, neutral tone decor and lodge type atmosphere. We also present our merchandise in a customer friendly fashion with engaging end-cap displays and effective product category adjacencies and have implemented a new space planning

 

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software system for our destination retail stores to help us more effectively utilize our merchandise space to enhance our customers’ shopping experience and drive additional sales.

In addition, our large-format destination retail stores are designed to simulate an outdoor lifestyle environment by including numerous amenities and interactive areas so that customers can test our products before making a purchase decision. These attributes differentiate our destination retail stores making them appeal to entire families and we believe increase the average shopping time customers spend in our stores. The design, durability and style of our destination retail stores also allow us to keep our remodeling costs low.

New Store Site Selection. We have identified locations that may be suitable for new destination retail stores as part of our retail expansion strategy. With only 14 destination retail stores in operation at the present time, we believe opening additional destination retail stores provides a significant growth opportunity. Through our extensive customer database generated by our direct business and additional demographic and competitive research, we can identify geographic areas with a high concentration of customers that represent potential new markets for our destination retail stores. We believe that there are many additional markets throughout North America that could potentially support one of our large-format destination retail stores. We also believe that our customer database gives us a competitive advantage in tailoring product offerings in each of our destination retail stores to reflect our customers’ regional preferences. Additionally, we believe that smaller-format destination retail stores could provide further opportunities for future retail expansion.

We successfully opened four destination retail stores in 2005, increasing our total retail square footage by 780,780 feet or 59.3%. Our four destination retail stores opened in 2005 are located in Fort Worth, Texas, Buda, Texas, Lehi, Utah and Rogers, Minnesota. We have begun locating our stores closer to major metropolitan areas to make our stores easier to reach for more of our customers.

Store Locations and Ownership. We currently own all of our destination retail stores. However, in connection with some of the economic development packages received from state or local governments where our stores are located, we have entered into agreements granting ownership of the taxidermy, diorama or other portions of our stores to these state and local governments. See Item 2 – “Properties” for a listing of locations of our stores.

Construction and Store Development. Currently, the average initial net investment to construct a large-format destination retail store ranges from approximately $30 million to $50 million depending on the size of the store, the location and the amount of public improvements necessary. This includes the costs of real estate, site work, public improvements such as utilities and roads, buildings, fixtures (including taxidermy) and inventory. As we continue to open new destination retail stores, we believe that the layout for our future destination retail stores will reflect improvements in our construction processes, materials and fixtures, merchandise layout and store design. These improvements may further enhance the appeal of our destination retail stores to our customers and lower our overall costs. Historically, in connection with the acquisition of land for our new stores, we have attempted to acquire and develop additional land for use by complementary businesses, such as hotels and restaurants, which are adjacent to our destination retail stores. We intend to continue to acquire, develop and sell additional land adjacent to some of our future destination retail stores. We have previously aimed to obtain tailored economic development arrangements from local and state governments where our destination retail stores are located, and we expect to obtain similar arrangements in connection with the construction of future destination retail stores.

Products and Merchandising

We offer our customers a comprehensive selection of high-quality, competitively priced, national and regional brand products, including our own Cabela’s brand. Our product offering includes hunting, fishing and marine, camping merchandise, casual and outdoor apparel and footwear, optics, vehicle accessories, taxidermy products, gifts and home furnishings with an outdoor theme and furniture restoration related merchandise.

Our merchandise assortment ranges from products at entry-level price points to premium-priced high-end items. We generally price our products consistently across our direct and retail businesses. Our destination retail stores generally offer the same merchandise available through our direct business augmented by a selection of seasonal specialty items and gifts appropriate for the store location. We also tailor the merchandise selection in our destination retail stores to meet the regional tastes and preferences of our customers.

As of fiscal year end 2005, we had 52 product categories, which we have combined into five general product categories that are summarized below. The following chart sets forth the percentage of revenue contributed by each of the five product categories for our direct and retail businesses and in total in fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003.

 

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     Direct     Retail     Total  
     2005     2004     2003     2005     2004     2003     2005     2004     2003  

Hunting Equipment

   26.4 %   26.6 %   27.3 %   33.8 %   32.2 %   31.2 %   29.1 %   28.4 %   28.5 %

Fishing & Marine

   12.5 %   12.4 %   13.5 %   16.0 %   16.2 %   16.4 %   13.8 %   13.7 %   14.3 %

Camping Equipment

   14.8 %   14.3 %   14.2 %   12.0 %   11.1 %   11.0 %   13.8 %   13.2 %   13.3 %

Clothing & Footwear

   37.4 %   38.2 %   37.5 %   31.5 %   34.2 %   35.2 %   35.2 %   36.9 %   36.8 %

Gifts & Furnishings

   8.9 %   8.5 %   7.5 %   6.7 %   6.3 %   6.2 %   8.1 %   7.8 %   7.1 %

Hunting equipment. We provide equipment, accessories and consumable supplies for almost every type of hunting and sport shooting. Our hunting products are supported by services, including gun bore sighting, scope mounting and archery technicians for bow tuning, to serve the complete needs of our customer. We also provide items necessary for the completion of any taxidermy project through Van Dyke’s Taxidermy.

Fishing and marine equipment. We provide products for fresh water fishing, fly-fishing, salt water fishing and ice-fishing. In addition, our fishing and marine equipment offering features a wide selection of electronics, boats and accessories, canoes, kayaks and other floatation accessories.

Camping equipment. We primarily focus on outdoor gear for the outdoor enthusiast, augmented with gear for family camping and the weekend hiker. In addition, we include automobile and ATV accessories in this general category.

Clothing and footwear. Our clothing and footwear merchandise includes both technical gear and lifestyle apparel and footwear for the active outdoor enthusiast as well as apparel and footwear for the casual customer.

Gifts and home furnishings. Our gifts and home furnishings merchandise includes gifts, games, food assortments, books, jewelry, restoration products and home furnishings with an outdoor theme. Our home restoration products, distributed by Van Dyke’s Restorers, include unusual and hard-to-find antique furniture and vintage home restoration supplies.

Cabela’s Branded Products. In addition to national brands, we offer our exclusive Cabela’s branded merchandise. We have a significant penetration of Cabela’s branded merchandise in casual apparel and footwear as well as in selected hard goods categories such as camping, fishing and optics. Where possible, we seek to protect our Cabela’s branded products by applying for trademark or patent protection for these products. Our Cabela’s branded products typically generate higher gross profit margins compared to our other branded products. In fiscal 2005, our Cabela’s branded merchandise accounted for more than one-third of our merchandise revenue. By having an appropriate mix of Cabela’s branded and other branded merchandise, we strive to meet the expectations and needs of our customers.

We have in-house teams that are responsible for the design and development of all Cabela’s branded merchandise. This allows us to exercise significant control over the merchandise development process and the quality of our products. The design and development of our products is based on our understanding of our customers’ styles and preferences as well as their price expectations.

We intend to continue to design and develop a variety of new Cabela’s branded products to increase our revenue, enhance our margins and expand the recognition of the Cabela’s brand. In addition, these Cabela’s branded products are important to our efforts to broaden our customer base and communicate our value position. In certain categories where there is not a dominant national brand, we believe that our Cabela’s branded products have stronger brand recognition than other branded products.

Merchandising, Planning and Sourcing. Our merchandising planning and sourcing team is comprised of approximately 173 people with an average of seven years of experience working for us. The members of this team are responsible for selecting our products and negotiating the costs of our merchandise. We also have a retail planning team that is responsible for the

 

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regional and local merchandise needs of each destination retail store. In addition, our merchants provide product quality assurance for our retail and direct businesses. The merchandising teams use historical revenue data from our direct and retail businesses, feedback from our retail store managers and industry trends to determine which products to purchase. Our merchants are outdoor enthusiasts who use our products in the field to gain a better understanding of our customers’ needs as well as the functionality and overall performance of the products. We believe that we are well known to our customers for providing the widest product offering to the outdoor recreation market and we continue to look at category expansion to further serve our customers.

We have developed strong vendor relationships over the past 44 years. These relationships generally provide us with greater access to technological innovations and new products. We source our merchandise from approximately 5,000 suppliers in over 100 countries. In fiscal 2005, over half of our merchandise was sourced from locations in foreign countries, with approximately 36.1% of our merchandising being sourced from China, Taiwan and Japan. During fiscal 2005, no single vendor represented greater than 10% of total purchases. In order to exert greater control over product quality, we test products prior to the time the product is shipped to us. In fiscal 2005, we established an international foreign subsidiary located in Hong Kong, China. We have one employee who lives and works in Hong Kong overseeing our quality control check points for merchandise shipped from Asia.

Inventory Control. Our inventory control team is comprised of approximately 91 people with an average of seven years of experience working for us. These individuals are responsible for initial inventory planning and allocation decisions. These decisions are made by assessing historical revenue, performance of our direct and retail businesses and the anticipated economic outlook. Our inventory control group is equipped with distribution center and inventory management systems and is able to effectively assess revenue trends, customer demand and current inventory positions and allocate items appropriately. We also are able to utilize our popular Bargain Cave as a means to sell discontinued and returned merchandise. Our merchandise and inventory control teams work together to make decisions regarding appropriate purchasing levels and the proper flow of merchandise. We believe this joint effort helps us to maximize the effectiveness of our merchandising team and effectively manage our inventory levels.

Marketing

Our marketing strategy focuses on using our multi-channel retail model to build the strength and recognition of our brand by communicating our wide and distinctive offering of quality products to our customers and potential customers in a cost effective manner. Our largest marketing effort consists of distributing over 121 million catalogs annually in order to attract customers to our direct and retail businesses. We have also established our website to market our products to customers and potential customers who shop via the Internet. We use both our catalogs and our website to cross-market our destination retail stores. Our marketing strategy is designed to convey our outdoor lifestyle image, enhance our brand and emphasize our position in our target markets.

In addition to the use of our catalogs and our website, we also use a combination of promotional events, traditional advertising and media programs as marketing tools. We sponsor numerous fishing tournaments, engage in promotional activities related to Professional Bull Riding, or “PBR,” and NASCAR events, as well as sponsoring Pheasants Forever, the National Wild Turkey Federation, Ducks Unlimited and the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation.

Competition

We compete in a number of large and highly fragmented and intensely competitive markets, including the outdoor recreation and casual apparel and footwear markets. The outdoor recreation market is comprised of several categories including hunting, fishing and wildlife watching, and we believe it crosses over a wide range of geographic and demographic segments.

We compete directly or indirectly with other broad-line merchants, large-format sporting goods stores and chains, mass merchandisers, warehouse clubs, discount stores and department stores, small specialty retailers and catalog and Internet-based retailers.

Many of our competitors have a larger number of stores and some of them have greater market presence, name recognition, and financial, distribution, marketing and other resources than we have. We believe that we compete effectively with our competitors on the basis of our wide and distinctive merchandise selection and the superior customer service associated with the Cabela’s brand, as well as our commitment to understanding and providing merchandise that is relevant to our targeted customer base. We cater to the outdoor enthusiast and the casual customer, and believe we have an appealing store environment. We also believe that our multi-channel retail model enhances our ability to compete by allowing our customers to

 

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choose the most convenient sales channel. This model also allows us to reach a broader audience in existing and new markets and to continue to build on our nationally recognized Cabela’s brand.

Customer Service

Since our founding in 1961, we have been deeply committed to serving our customers by selling high-quality products through sales associates that deliver excellent customer service and in-depth product knowledge. We strive to provide superior customer service at the time of sale and after the sale through our 100 percent money-back guarantee. Our customers can always access well-trained, knowledgeable associates to answer their product use and merchandise selection questions. We believe that our ability to establish and maintain long-term relationships with our customers and encourage repeat visits and purchases is due, in part, to the strength of our customer support and service operations.

Financial Services Business

Through our wholly-owned subsidiary, World’s Foremost Bank, we issue and manage the Cabela’s Club VISA card and related customer loyalty rewards program. We believe the Cabela’s Club VISA card loyalty rewards program is an effective vehicle for strengthening our relationships with our customers, enhancing our brand name and increasing our merchandise revenue. The primary purpose of our financial services business is to provide our merchandise customers with a rewards program that will enhance revenue, profitability and customer loyalty in our direct and retail businesses.

Our bank subsidiary is an FDIC-insured, special purpose, Nebraska state-chartered bank. Our bank’s charter is limited to issuing credit cards and selling brokered certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more and it does not accept demand deposits or make non-credit card loans. During fiscal 2005, we had an average of 726,214 active accounts with an average month-end balance of $1,509. See Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements and our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for financial information regarding our financial services business.

The Cabela’s Club VISA card loyalty program is a rewards based credit card program, which we believe has increased brand loyalty among our customers. Our rewards program is a simple loyalty program that allows customers to earn points whenever and wherever they use their credit card and then redeem earned points for products and services through our direct business or at our destination retail stores. Our rewards program is integrated into our store point of sale system which adds to the convenience of the rewards program as our employees can inform customers of their number of accumulated points when making purchases at our stores. In fiscal 2005, approximately 19.1% of our total revenue in our direct and retail businesses was generated by sales made to customers who used their Cabela’s Club VISA credit card, compared to 17.7% in fiscal 2004.

Financial Services Marketing. We adhere to a low cost, efficient and tailored credit card marketing program that leverages the Cabela’s brand name. We market the Cabela’s Club VISA card through a number of channels, including inbound telemarketing, retail locations, catalogs and the Internet. Customer service representatives at our customer care centers offer the Cabela’s Club card to qualifying customers. The Cabela’s Club card is marketed throughout our catalogs and Cabela’s Club card offers are inserted in purchases when shipped to a customer. The Cabela’s Club card also is offered at our destination retail stores through an application similar to the offer inserted with customer purchases. We offer customers who apply and are approved for a Cabela’s Club card while visiting one of our destination retail stores reward points available for use on merchandise purchases. We implemented instant credit in our retail store credit card booths in fiscal 2005, which allows a customer to find out within minutes if they have been approved for a Cabela’s Club card.

Underwriting and Credit Criteria. We underwrite high-quality credit customers and have historically maintained attractive credit statistics compared to industry averages. We adhere to strict credit policies and target consistent profitability in our financial services business. Fair Isaac & Company, or FICO, scores, are a widely-used tool for assessing a person’s credit rating. As of the end of fiscal 2005, our cardholders had a median FICO score of 778, which is well above industry averages. We had net charge-offs as a percent of total outstanding balances of approximately 2.15% in 2005, compared to a 2004 industry average of 5.44%, which we believe is due to our credit and operating practices. In addition, we believe our rewards program has helped reduce customer attrition in our direct and retail businesses.

 

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The table below illustrates the historically high credit quality of our managed credit card portfolio, presenting additional data on our credit card portfolio’s performance in 2005 and 2004 compared with 2004 industry averages.

 

As a Percentage of Managed Loans

   2005     2004     Industry 2004(1)  

Delinquencies

   0.67 %   0.71 %   4.22 %

Gross charge-offs

   2.54 %   2.60 %   6.22 %

Net charge-offs

   2.15 %   2.21 %   5.44 %

 

(1) Source: 2004 data from The Nilson Report, February 2005; Industry includes all VISA and MasterCard accounts. This report is not available for 2005 until March 2006.

Third Party Card Programs. In 2004, our bank subsidiary entered into agreements to issue co-branded VISA credit cards for fans of International Speedway Corp. and for customers of Woodworker’s Supply Inc., a retailer of tools for woodworking enthusiasts. These third party programs represented only 0.6% of the total net purchases made on our co-branded VISA cards issued by the bank in fiscal 2005. In addition, they represented $12.6 million of credit card loans receivable, as currently our securitization program does not accept these co-branded third party receivables.

Distribution and Fulfillment

We operate four distribution centers located in Sidney, Nebraska, Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, Mitchell, South Dakota and Wheeling, West Virginia. These distribution centers comprise nearly 2,502,000 square feet of warehouse space and house our inventory. We ship merchandise to our direct customers via UPS and the United States Postal Service. We use common carriers and typically deliver inventory two to three times per week to our destination retail stores. Our primary returns processing facility is located in Oshkosh, Nebraska. In fiscal 2006, we plan to expand our Wheeling, West Virginia distribution center by approximately 500,000 square feet to further accommodate our distribution needs in the Eastern region of North America.

Management Information Systems

Our management information and operational systems manage our direct, retail and financial services businesses. These systems are designed to process customer orders, track customer data and demographics, order, monitor and maintain sufficient amounts of inventory, facilitate vendor transactions and provide financial reporting. We continually evaluate, modify and update our information technology systems supporting the product pipeline, including our design, sourcing, merchandise planning, forecasting and purchase order, inventory, distribution, transportation and price management systems. We are planning modifications to our technology that will involve updating or replacing our systems with successor systems during the course of several years, including improvements to our customer relationship management system and improvements to our systems for multi-channel tracking and processing of inventory and merchandising.

Employees

As of January 28, 2006, we employed approximately 9,800 employees, approximately 5,400 of whom were employed full time. We use part-time and temporary workers to supplement our labor force at peak times during our third and fourth quarters. None of our employees are represented by a labor union or are parties to a collective bargaining agreement. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our relationship with our employees to be good.

Seasonality

We experience seasonal fluctuations in our revenue and operating results. Due to buying patterns around the holidays and the opening of hunting seasons, our merchandise revenue is traditionally higher in the third and fourth fiscal quarters than in the first and second fiscal quarters, and we typically earn a disproportionate share of our operating income in the third and fourth fiscal quarters. See Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Quarterly Results of Operations and Seasonal Influences.”

Government Regulation

Regulation of our Bank Subsidiary. Our wholly-owned bank subsidiary is a Nebraska state-chartered bank with deposits insured by the Bank Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the FDIC. Our bank subsidiary is subject to comprehensive regulation and periodic examination by the Nebraska Department of Banking and Finance, or NDBF, and the FDIC. We also are registered as a bank holding company with the NDBF and as such are subject to periodic examination by the NDBF.

 

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Our bank subsidiary does not qualify as a “bank” under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or the BHCA, because it is in compliance with a credit card bank exemption from the BHCA. If it failed to meet the credit card bank exemption criteria, its status as an insured depository institution would make us subject to the provisions of the BHCA, including restrictions as to the types of business activities in which a bank holding company and its affiliates may engage. We could be required to either divest our bank subsidiary or divest or cease any activities not permissible for a bank holding company and its affiliates, including our direct and retail businesses. While the consequences of being subject to regulation under the BHCA would be severe, we believe that the risk of being subject to the BHCA is minimal as a result of the precautions we have taken in structuring our business.

There are various federal and Nebraska law regulations relating to minimum regulatory capital requirements and requirements concerning the payment of dividends from net profits or surplus, restrictions governing transactions between an insured depository institution and its affiliates, and general federal and Nebraska regulatory oversight to prevent unsafe or unsound practices. At the end of 2005, our bank subsidiary met the requirements for a “well capitalized” institution, the highest of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act’s (FDICIA) five capital ratio levels. A “well capitalized” classification should not necessarily be viewed as describing the condition or future prospects of a depository institution, including our bank subsidiary.

FDICIA also requires the FDIC to implement a system of risk-based premiums for deposit insurance pursuant to which the premiums paid by a depository institution will be based on the probability that the FDIC will incur a loss in respect of that institution. The FDIC has since adopted a system that imposes insurance premiums based upon a matrix that takes into account an institution’s capital level and supervisory rating.

Subject to certain limitations, federal bank agencies may also require banking organizations such as our bank subsidiary to hold regulatory capital against the full risk-weighted amount of its retained securitization interests. We understand that these federal bank agencies continue to analyze interests in securitization transactions under their rules to determine the appropriate capital treatment. Any such determination could require our bank subsidiary to hold significantly higher levels of regulatory capital against such interests.

The activities of our bank subsidiary as a consumer lender also are subject to regulation under the various federal laws, including the Truth-in-Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the USA Patriot Act, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Service members’ Civil Relief Act and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB), as well as various state laws. The Truth-in-Lending Act requires disclosure of the “finance charge” and the “annual percentage rate” and certain costs and terms of credit. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits discrimination against an applicant for credit because of age, sex, marital status, religion, race, color, national origin or receipt of public assistance. The Fair Credit Reporting Act establishes procedures for correcting mistakes in a person’s credit record and generally requires that the records be kept confidential. The USA Patriot Act, among other things, regulates money laundering and prohibits structuring financial transactions to evade reporting requirements. The Community Reinvestment Act requires federal agencies to encourage depository financial institutions to help meet the credit needs of their communities. The Service members’ Civil Relief Act provides for temporary suspension of legal proceedings and financial transactions that may adversely affect the civil rights of service members during military service. We spend significant amounts of time ensuring we are in compliance with these laws and work with our service providers to ensure that actions they take in connection with services they perform for us are in compliance with these laws. Depending on the underlying issue and applicable law, regulators are often authorized to impose penalties for violations of these statutes and, in some cases, to order our bank subsidiary to compensate injured borrowers. Borrowers may also have a private right of action to bring actions for some violations. Federal bankruptcy and state debtor relief and collection laws also affect the ability of our bank subsidiary to collect outstanding balances owed by borrowers. The GLB Act requires our bank subsidiary to disclose its privacy policy to customers and consumers, and requires that such customers and consumers be given a choice (through an opt-out notice) to forbid the sharing of non-public personal information about them with non-affiliated third persons. We have a written Privacy Notice posted on our website which is delivered to each of our customers when the customer relationships begin, and annually thereafter, in compliance with the GLB Act.

Certain acquisitions of our capital stock or our bank subsidiary’s capital stock may be subject to regulatory approval or notice under federal or Nebraska law. Investors are responsible for ensuring that they do not, directly or indirectly, acquire shares of our capital stock in excess of the amount which can be acquired without regulatory approval.

Taxation Applicable to Us. We pay applicable corporate income, franchise and other taxes, to states in which our destination retail stores are physically located. Upon entering a new state, we apply for a private letter ruling from the state’s revenue department stating which types of taxes our direct and retail businesses will be required to collect and pay in such state, and we accrue and remit the applicable taxes based upon the private letter ruling. As we open more destination retail stores, we

 

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will be subject to tax in an increasing number of state and local taxing jurisdictions. Although we believe we have properly accrued for these taxes based on our current interpretation of the tax code and prior private letter rulings, state taxing authorities may challenge our interpretation, attempt to revoke their private letter rulings or amend their tax laws. If state taxing authorities are successful, additional taxes, interest and related penalties may be assessed. See “Risk Factors – Our use tax collection policy for our direct business may subject us to liabilities for unpaid use taxes on past sales” and “—Our destination retail store expansion strategy may result in our direct business establishing nexus with additional states which may cause our direct business to pay additional income and use taxes and have an adverse effect on the profitability and cash flows of our direct business.”

Other Regulations Applicable to Us. We must comply with federal, state and local regulations, including the federal Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, which require us, as a federal firearms licensee, to perform a pre-sale background check of purchasers of hunting rifles and other firearms.

We also are subject to a variety of state laws and regulations relating to, among other things, advertising, pricing, and product safety/restrictions. Some of these laws prohibit or limit the sale, in certain states and locations, of certain items we offer such as black powder firearms, ammunition, bows, knives and similar products. State and local government regulation of hunting can also affect our business.

We are subject to certain federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment and human health and safety. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with the terms of environmental laws and that we have no liabilities under such laws that we expect to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our direct business is subject to the Merchandise Mail Order Rule and related regulations promulgated by the Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, which affect our catalog mail order operations. FTC regulations, in general, govern the solicitation of orders, the information provided to prospective customers and the timeliness of shipments and refunds. In addition, the FTC has established guidelines for advertising and labeling many of the products we sell.

Intellectual Property

Cabela’s®, Cabela’s Club®, Cabelas.com®, World’s Foremost Outfitter®, World’s Foremost Bank®, Bargain Cave®, Dunn’s®, Van Dyke’s®, Wild Wings® and Herters® are among our registered service marks or trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We have numerous pending applications for trademarks. In addition, we own several other registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks involving advertising slogans and other names and phrases used in our business. We own several patents associated with various products. We also own trade secrets, domain names and copyrights, which have been registered for each of our catalogs.

We believe that our trademarks are valid and valuable and intend to maintain our trademarks and any related registrations. We do not know of any pending claims of infringement or other challenges to our right to use our marks in the United States or elsewhere. We have no franchises or other concessions which are material to our operations.

Available Information

Our website address is www.cabelas.com. There we make available, free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with or furnish it to the SEC. Our SEC reports can be accessed through the investor relations section of our website. The information on our website, whether currently posted or in the future, is not part of this or any other report we file with or furnish to the SEC.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Risk Factors

Risks Related to Our Merchandising Business

If we cannot successfully implement our destination retail store expansion strategy, our growth and profitability would be adversely impacted.

Since January 1, 1998, we have increased the number of our destination retail stores from two, totaling 124,000 square feet, to 14, totaling 2.1 million square feet. We currently plan to open five additional destination retail stores by the end of 2006. We continue to actively seek additional locations to open new destination retail stores. Our ability to open new destination retail stores in a timely manner and operate them profitably depends on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:

 

    our ability to manage the financial and operational aspects of our retail growth strategy;

 

    our ability to identify suitable locations, including our ability to gather and assess demographic and marketing data to determine consumer demand for our products in the locations we select;

 

    our ability to negotiate and obtain economic development packages with local and state governments where our new destination retail stores would be located;

 

    our ability to properly assess the implications of economic development packages and customer density to project the profitability of potential new destination retail store locations;

 

    our ability to secure required governmental permits and approvals;

 

    our ability to hire and train skilled store operating personnel, especially management personnel;

 

    the availability of construction materials and labor and the absence of significant construction delays or cost overruns;

 

    our ability to provide a satisfactory mix of merchandise that is responsive to the needs of our customers living in the areas where new destination retail stores are built;

 

    our ability to supply new destination retail stores with inventory in a timely manner;

 

    our competitors building or leasing stores near our destination retail stores or in locations we have identified as targets for a new destination retail store;

 

    general economic and business conditions affecting consumer confidence and spending and the overall strength of our business; and

 

    the availability of financing on favorable terms.

We may not be able to sustain the growth in the number of our destination retail stores, the revenue growth historically achieved by our destination retail stores or to maintain consistent levels of profitability in our retail business, particularly as we expand into markets now served by other large-format sporting goods retailers and mass merchandisers. In particular, new destination retail stores typically generate lower operating margins because pre-opening costs are fully expensed in the year of opening and because fixed costs, as a percentage of revenue, are higher. In addition, the substantial management time and resources which our destination retail store expansion strategy requires may result in disruption to our existing business operations which may harm our profitability.

 

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Our continued retail expansion will result in a higher number of destination retail stores, which could adversely affect the desirability of our destination retail stores, harm the operating results of our retail business and reduce the revenue of our direct business.

As the number of our destination retail stores increases, our stores will become more highly concentrated in the geographic regions we serve. As a result, the number of customers and related revenue at individual stores may decline and the average amount of sales per square foot at our stores may be reduced. In addition, as we open more destination retail stores and as our competitors open stores with similar formats, our destination retail store format may become less unique and may be less attractive to customers as tourist and entertainment shopping locations. If either of these events occurs, the operating results of our retail business could be adversely affected. The growth in the number of our destination retail stores may also draw customers away from our direct business. If we are unable to properly manage the relationship between our direct business and our retail business, the revenue of our direct business could be adversely affected.

Our failure to successfully manage our direct business could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and cash flows.

During fiscal 2005, our direct business accounted for 62.7% of the total revenue in our direct and retail businesses. Our direct business is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control, including the following:

 

    our inability to properly adjust the fixed costs of a catalog mailing to reflect subsequent sales of the products marketed in the catalog;

 

    lower and less predictable response rates for catalogs sent to prospective customers;

 

    increases in U.S. Postal Service rates, paper costs and printing costs resulting in higher catalog production costs and lower profits for our direct business;

 

    failures to properly design, print and mail our catalogs in a timely manner;

 

    failures to introduce new catalog titles;

 

    failures to timely fill customer orders;

 

    changes in consumer preferences, willingness to purchase goods through catalogs or the Internet, weak economic conditions and economic uncertainty, and unseasonable weather in key geographic markets;

 

    increases in software filters that may inhibit our ability to market our products through e-mail messages to our customers and increases in consumer privacy concerns relating to the Internet;

 

    changes in applicable federal and state regulation, such as the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Children’s Online Privacy Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act;

 

    breaches of Internet security; and

 

    failures in our Internet infrastructure or the failure of systems of third parties, such as telephone or electric power service, resulting in website downtime, customer care center closures or other problems.

Any one or more of these factors could result in lower-than-expected revenue for our direct business. These factors could also result in increased costs, increased merchandise returns, slower turning inventories, inventory write-downs and working capital constraints. Because our direct business accounts for a significant portion of our total revenue, any performance shortcomings experienced by our direct business would likely have a material adverse effect on our operating results and cash flows.

Intense competition in the outdoor recreation and casual apparel and footwear markets could reduce our revenue and profitability.

The outdoor recreation and casual apparel and footwear markets are highly fragmented and competitive. We compete directly or indirectly with the following categories of companies:

 

    other specialty retailers that compete with us across a significant portion of our merchandising categories through direct or retail businesses, such as Bass Pro Shops, Gander Mountain, Orvis, The Sportsman’s Guide and Sportsman’s Warehouse;

 

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    large-format sporting goods stores and chains, such as The Sports Authority, Dick’s Sporting Goods and Big 5 Sporting Goods;

 

    retailers that currently compete with us through retail businesses that may enter the direct business;

 

    mass merchandisers, warehouse clubs, discount stores and department stores, such as Wal-Mart and Target; and

 

    casual outdoor apparel and footwear retailers, such as L.L. Bean, Land’s End and REI.

Many of our competitors have a larger number of stores, and some of them have substantially greater market presence, name recognition and financial, distribution, marketing and other resources than we have. In addition, if our competitors reduce their prices, we may have to reduce our prices in order to compete. Furthermore, some of our competitors have been aggressively building new stores in locations with high concentrations of our direct business customers. As a result of this competition, we may need to spend more on advertising and promotion. Some of our mass merchandising competitors, such as Wal-Mart, do not currently compete in many of the product lines we offer. If these competitors were to begin offering a broader array of competing products, or if any of the other factors listed above occurred, our revenue could be reduced or our costs could be increased, resulting in reduced profitability.

We depend on vendors and service providers to operate our business and any disruption of their supply of products and services could have an adverse impact on our revenue and profitability.

We depend on a number of vendors and service providers to operate our business, including:

 

    vendors to supply our merchandise in sufficient quantities at competitive prices in a timely manner;

 

    outside printers and catalog production vendors to print and mail our catalogs and to convert our catalogs to digital format for website posting;

 

    shipping companies, such as United Parcel Service, the U.S. Postal Service and common carriers, for timely delivery of our catalogs, shipment of merchandise to our customers and delivery of merchandise from our vendors to us and from our distribution centers to our destination retail stores;

 

    telephone companies to provide telephone service to our in-house customer care centers;

 

    communications providers to provide our Internet users with access to our website and a website hosting service provider to host and manage our website; and

 

    software providers to provide software and related services to run our operating systems for our direct and retail businesses.

Any disruption in these services could have a negative impact on our ability to market and sell our products, and serve our customers. Our ten largest vendors collectively represented 16.8% of our total purchases in fiscal 2005. If we are unable to acquire suitable merchandise or lose one or more key vendors, we may not be able to offer products that are important to our merchandise assortment. We also are subject to risks, such as the unavailability of raw materials, labor disputes, union organizing activity, strikes, inclement weather, natural disasters, war and terrorism, and adverse general economic and political conditions, that might limit our vendors’ ability to provide us with quality merchandise on a timely basis. We have no contractual arrangements providing for continued supply from our key vendors and our vendors may discontinue selling to us at any time. We may not be able to develop relationships with new vendors, and products from alternative sources, if any, may be of a lesser quality and more expensive than those we currently purchase. Any delay or failure in offering products to our customers could have an adverse impact on our revenue and profitability. In addition, if the cost of fuel rises, the cost to deliver merchandise to the customers of our direct business and from our distribution centers to our destination retail stores may rise, which could have an adverse impact on our profitability.

 

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Political and economic uncertainty and unrest in foreign countries where our vendors are located could adversely affect our operating results.

In fiscal 2005, approximately 59.2% of our merchandise was obtained directly from vendors located in foreign countries, with approximately 36.1% of our merchandise being obtained from vendors located in China, Taiwan and Japan. In addition, we believe that a significant portion of our other vendors obtain their products from foreign countries that may also be subject to political and economic uncertainty. We are subject to risks and uncertainties associated with changing economic and political conditions in foreign countries where our vendors are located, such as:

 

    increased import duties, tariffs, trade restrictions and quotas;

 

    work stoppages;

 

    economic uncertainties (including inflation);

 

    adverse foreign government regulations;

 

    wars, fears of war and terrorist attacks and organizing activities;

 

    adverse fluctuations of foreign currencies; and

 

    political unrest.

We cannot predict when, or the extent to which, the countries in which our products are manufactured will experience any of the above events. Any event causing a disruption or delay of imports from foreign locations would likely increase the cost or reduce the supply of merchandise available to us and would adversely affect our operating results, particularly if imports of our Cabela’s branded merchandise were adversely affected as our margins are higher on our Cabela’s branded merchandise.

Due to the seasonality of our business, our annual operating results would be adversely affected if our revenue during the third and fourth fiscal quarters were substantially below expectations.

We experience seasonal fluctuations in our revenue and operating results. Historically, we have realized a significant portion of our revenue and substantially all of our earnings for the year during the third and fourth fiscal quarters, with a majority of the revenue and earnings for these quarters realized in the fourth fiscal quarter. In fiscal 2005, we generated 23.9% and 37.5% of our revenue, and 22.4% and 58.6% of our net income, in the third and fourth fiscal quarters, respectively. We incur significant additional expenses in the third and fourth fiscal quarters due to higher customer purchase volumes and increased staffing. If we miscalculate the demand for our products generally or for our product mix during these two quarters, our revenue could decline, which would harm our financial performance. In addition, abnormally warm weather conditions during the third and fourth fiscal quarters can reduce sales of many of the products normally sold during this time period and inclement weather can reduce store traffic or cause us to temporarily close stores causing a reduction in revenue. Because a substantial portion of our operating income is derived from our third and fourth fiscal quarter revenue, a shortfall in expected third and fourth fiscal quarter revenue would cause our annual operating results to suffer significantly.

A decline in discretionary consumer spending could reduce our revenue.

Our revenue depends on discretionary consumer spending, which may decrease due to a variety of factors beyond our control, including:

 

    unfavorable general business conditions;

 

    increases in interest rates;

 

    increases in inflation;

 

    wars, fears of war and terrorist attacks and organizing activities;

 

    increases in consumer debt levels and decreases in the availability of consumer credit;

 

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    adverse or unseasonable weather conditions or events;

 

    increases in gasoline prices reducing the willingness to travel to our destination retail stores;

 

    adverse changes in applicable laws and regulations;

 

    increases in taxation;

 

    adverse unemployment trends; and

 

    other factors that adversely influence consumer confidence and spending.

Our customers’ purchases of discretionary items, including our products, could decline during periods when disposable income is lower or periods of actual or perceived unfavorable economic conditions. If this occurs, our revenue would decline.

If we lose key management or are unable to attract and retain the talent required for our business, our operating results could suffer.

Our future success depends to a significant degree on the skills, experience and efforts of Dennis Highby, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and other key personnel, including our senior executive management and merchandising teams. With the exception of our Chairman, Richard N. Cabela, and our Vice Chairman, James W. Cabela, none of our senior management or directors have employment agreements other than our Management Change of Control Severance Agreements. We do not carry key-man life insurance on any of our executives or key management personnel. In addition, our corporate headquarters is located in a sparsely populated rural area which may make it difficult to attract and retain qualified individuals for key management positions. The loss of the services of any of these individuals or the inability to attract and retain qualified individuals for our key management positions could cause our operating results to suffer.

Our business depends on our ability to meet our labor needs and if we are unable to do so, our destination retail store expansion strategy may be delayed and our revenue growth may suffer.

Our success depends on hiring, training, managing and retaining quality managers, sales associates and employees in our destination retail stores and customer care centers. Our corporate headquarters, distribution centers, return center and some of our destination retail stores are located in sparsely populated rural areas. It may be difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel, especially management and technical personnel, in these areas. Competition for qualified management and technical employees could require us to pay higher wages or grant above market levels of stock compensation to attract a sufficient number of employees. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified personnel as needed, the implementation of our destination retail store expansion strategy may be delayed and our revenue growth may suffer.

Our use tax collection policy for our direct business may subject us to liabilities for unpaid use taxes on past sales.

Many states have attempted to require that out-of-state direct marketers, whose only contacts with the state are solicitations and delivery to their residents of products purchased through the mail or the Internet, collect use taxes on the sale of these products. In addition, a private litigant, purportedly on behalf of various states, has initiated litigation against several out-of-state direct marketers alleging that the failure to collect and remit use tax violates various state false claims laws. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that states, absent congressional legislation, may not impose tax collection obligations on out-of-state direct marketers unless the out-of-state direct marketer has nexus with the state. Nexus generally is created by the physical presence of the direct marketer, its agents or its property within the state. Our use tax collection policy for our direct business is to collect and remit use tax in states where our direct business has established nexus. Prior to the opening of a destination retail store, we have historically sought a private letter ruling from the state in which the store will be located as to whether our direct business will have nexus with that state as a result of the store opening. Some states have enacted legislation that requires use tax collection by direct marketers with no physical presence in that state. In some instances, the legislation assumes nexus exists because of the physical presence of an affiliated entity engaged in the same line of business. We have received a use tax assessment from a state. In addition, a competitor has commenced an action against us in another state, alleging that our failure to collect and remit use tax in certain states constitutes unfair competition. We presently intend to vigorously contest the assessment and the action, and expect that we will challenge any and all future assertions by governmental or private litigants that we have nexus in states in which our direct business has no physical presence, but we may not prevail. If we do not prevail, we could be held liable for use taxes on prior direct business sales which could be substantial.

 

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Our destination retail store expansion strategy may result in our direct business establishing nexus with additional states which may cause our direct business to pay additional income and use taxes and have an adverse effect on the profitability and cash flows of our direct business.

As we open destination retail stores in additional states, the necessary relationship between the retail stores and the direct business may be deemed by state tax authorities to create nexus for state income and use taxation of our direct business in these states. In addition, we may establish nexus in states where our competitors have not established nexus. The establishment of nexus and imposition of use taxes by states on sales of our direct business could:

 

    create administrative burdens for us;

 

    increase the tax collection and payment obligations of our direct business;

 

    increase the total cost of our products to our customers relative to our competitors that do not collect use taxes; and

 

    decrease the sales of our direct business or cause us to reduce the underlying prices for the products sold through our direct business.

These events could have an adverse effect on the profitability and cash flows of our direct business.

We must successfully order and manage our inventory to reflect customer demand and anticipate changing consumer preferences and buying trends or our revenue and profitability will be adversely affected.

Our success depends upon our ability to successfully manage our inventory and to anticipate and respond to merchandise trends and customer demands in a timely manner. We cannot predict consumer preferences with certainty and they may change over time. We usually must order merchandise well in advance of the applicable selling season. The extended lead times for many of our purchases may make it difficult for us to respond rapidly to new or changing product trends or changes in prices. If we misjudge either the market for our merchandise or our customers’ purchasing habits, our revenue may decline significantly and we may not have sufficient quantities of merchandise to satisfy customer demand or we may be required to mark down excess inventory, either of which would result in lower profit margins. In addition, as we implement our destination retail store expansion strategy, we will need to construct additional distribution centers or expand the size of our existing distribution centers to support our growing number of destination retail stores. If we are unable to find suitable locations for new distribution centers or to timely integrate new or expanded distribution centers into our inventory control process, we may not be able to deliver inventory to our destination retail stores in a timely manner which could have an adverse effect on the revenue and cash flows of our retail business.

A natural disaster or other disruption at our distribution centers or return facility could cause us to lose merchandise and be unable to effectively deliver to our direct customers and destination retail stores.

We currently rely on distribution centers in Sidney, Nebraska, Mitchell, South Dakota, Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin and Wheeling, West Virginia to handle our distribution needs. We operate a return center in Oshkosh, Nebraska, and our Wheeling, West Virginia distribution center also processes returns. Any natural disaster or other serious disruption to these centers due to fire, tornado or any other calamity could damage a significant portion of our inventory, and materially impair our ability to adequately stock our destination retail stores, deliver merchandise to customers and process returns to vendors and could result in lost revenue, increased costs and reduced profits.

We are implementing substantial systems changes in support of our direct business and destination retail store expansion that might disrupt our supply chain operations.

Our success depends on our ability to source merchandise efficiently through appropriate management information and operational systems and procedures. We are implementing modifications to our technology that will involve updating or replacing our systems with successor systems during the course of several years, including changes to our warehouse management and merchandising systems and improvements to our customer relationship management system. There are inherent risks associated with replacing or modifying these systems, including supply chain disruptions that could affect our ability to deliver products to our stores and our customers. We may be unable to successfully launch these new systems, the launch of these new systems could result in supply chain disruptions or the actual cost may exceed the estimated cost of these new systems, each of which could have an adverse effect on our revenue and profitability.

 

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Our failure to obtain or negotiate economic development packages with local and state governments could cause us to significantly alter our destination retail store strategy or format and/or delay the construction of one or more of our destination retail stores and could adversely affect our revenue, cash flows and profitability.

We have received economic development packages from many of the local and state governments where our destination retail stores are located. In some locations, we have experienced an increased amount of government and citizen resistance and critical review of pending and existing economic development packages. This resistance and critical review may cause local and state government officials in future locations to deny or limit economic development packages that might otherwise be available to us. The failure to obtain similar economic development packages in the future for any of these reasons could cause us to significantly alter our destination retail store strategy or format. As a result, we could be forced to invest less capital in our stores which could have an adverse effect on our ability to construct the stores as attractive tourist and entertainment shopping destinations, possibly leading to a decrease in revenue or revenue growth. In addition, the failure to obtain similar economic development packages for stores built in the future would have an adverse impact on our cash flows and on the return on investment in these stores.

The failure of properties to generate sufficient taxes to amortize economic development bonds owned by us that relate to the development of such properties would have an adverse impact on our cash flows and profitability.

We often purchase economic development bonds issued by state or local governmental entities in connection with the development of our destination retail stores. The proceeds of these bonds are then used to fund the construction and equipping of new destination retail stores and related infrastructure development. The repayments of principal and interest on these bonds are typically tied to sales, property or lodging taxes generated from the related destination retail store and, in some cases, from other businesses in the surrounding area, over periods which range between 20 and 30 years. However, the governmental entity from which we purchase the bonds is not otherwise liable for repayment of principal and interest on the bonds to the extent that the associated taxes are insufficient to pay the bonds. At the time we purchase these bonds, we make estimates of the discounted future cash flow streams they are expected to generate in the form of interest and principal payments. Because these cash flows are based primarily on future property or sales tax collections at our destination retail stores and other facilities (which in many cases may not be operating at the time we make our estimates), these estimates are inherently subjective and the probability of ultimate realization is highly uncertain. If sufficient tax revenue is not generated by the subject properties, we will not receive the full amount of the expected payments due under the bonds, which would have an adverse impact on our cash flows and profitability.

Our failure to comply with the terms of current economic development agreements could result in our repayment of grant money or other adverse consequences that would affect our cash flows and profitability.

The economic development packages which we have received in connection with the construction of our current stores have, in some instances, contained forfeiture provisions and other remedies in the event we do not fully comply with the terms of the economic development agreements. Among the terms which could trigger these remedies are the failure to maintain certain employment and wage levels, failure to timely open and operate a destination retail store and failure to develop property adjacent to a destination retail store. As of the end of fiscal 2005, the total amount of grant funding subject to repayment pursuant to a specific contractual remedy was $16.6 million. Portions of seven of our destination retail stores, such as wildlife displays and museums, are subject to forfeiture provisions. In addition, there are 30.3 acres of undeveloped property subject to forfeiture. We expect to forfeit 15.3 acres of this undeveloped property as a result of not developing or selling this property during the agreed upon time period. Other remedies that have been included in some economic development agreements are loss of priority to tax payments supporting the repayment of bonds held by us. Where specific remedies are not set forth, the local governments would be entitled to pursue general contract remedies. A default by us under these economic development agreements could have an adverse effect on our cash flows and profitability.

We may incur costs from litigation or increased regulation relating to products that we sell, particularly tree stands and firearms, which could adversely affect our revenue and profitability.

We may incur damages due to lawsuits relating to products we sell. We are currently a defendant in 19 product liability lawsuits, including seven lawsuits relating to tree stands. Tree stands are seating platforms used by hunters to elevate themselves in a tree. In addition, sales of firearms and ammunition represented approximately 5.6% of our merchandise revenue during fiscal 2005. We may incur losses due to lawsuits, including potential class actions, relating to our performance of background checks on firearms purchases and compliance with other sales laws as mandated by state and federal law. We may also incur losses from lawsuits relating to the improper use of firearms or ammunition sold by us, including lawsuits by municipalities or other organizations attempting to recover costs from manufacturers and retailers of firearms and ammunition. Our insurance coverage and the insurance provided by our vendors for certain products they sell to us may be inadequate to

 

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cover claims and liabilities related to products that we sell. In addition, claims or lawsuits related to products that we sell or the unavailability of insurance for product liability claims could result in the elimination of these products from our product line reducing revenue. If one or more successful claims against us are not covered by or exceed our insurance coverage, or if insurance coverage is no longer available, our available working capital may be impaired and our operating results could be adversely affected. Even unsuccessful claims could result in the expenditure of funds and management time and could have a negative impact on our profitability and on future premiums we would be required to pay on our insurance policies.

Current and future government regulation may negatively impact demand for our products and our ability to conduct our business.

Federal, state and local laws and regulations can affect our business and the demand for products. These laws and regulations include:

 

    Federal Trade Commission regulations governing the manner in which orders may be solicited and prescribing other obligations in fulfilling orders and consummating sales;

 

    laws and regulations that prohibit or limit the sale, in certain states and localities, of certain items we offer such as firearms, black powder firearms, ammunition, bows, knives and similar products;

 

    the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives governing the manner in which we sell firearms and ammunition;

 

    laws and regulations governing hunting and fishing;

 

    laws and regulations relating to the collecting and sharing of non-public customer information; and

 

    U.S. customs laws and regulations pertaining to proper item classification, quotas, payment of duties and tariffs, and maintenance of documentation and internal control programs which relate to importing taxidermy which we display in our destination retail stores.

Changes in these laws and regulations or additional regulation could cause the demand for and sales of our products to decrease. Moreover, complying with increased or changed regulations could cause our operating expenses to increase. This could adversely affect our revenue and profitability.

Our inability or failure to protect our intellectual property could have a negative impact on our operating results.

Our trademarks, service marks, copyrights, patents, trade secrets, domain names and other intellectual property are valuable assets that are critical to our success. Effective trademark and other intellectual property protection may not be available in every country in which our products are made available. The unauthorized reproduction or other misappropriation of our intellectual property could diminish the value of our brands or goodwill and cause a decline in our revenue. Any infringement or other intellectual property claim made against us, whether or not it has merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause product delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. As a result, any such claim could have an adverse effect on our operating results.

Failure to successfully integrate any business we acquire could have an adverse impact on our profitability.

We may from time to time acquire businesses which we believe to be complementary to our business. Acquisitions may result in difficulties in assimilating acquired companies and may result in the diversion of our capital and our management’s attention from other business issues and opportunities. We may not be able to successfully integrate operations that we acquire, including their personnel, financial systems, distribution, operations and general operating procedures. If we fail to successfully integrate acquisitions, we could experience increased costs associated with operating inefficiencies which could have an adverse effect on our profitability.

 

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Risks Related to Our Financial Services Business

We may experience limited availability of financing or variation in funding costs for our financial services business, which could limit growth of the business and decrease our profitability.

Our financial services business requires a significant amount of cash to operate. These cash requirements will increase if our credit card originations increase or if our cardholders’ balances or spending increase. Historically, we have relied upon external financing sources to fund these operations, and we intend to continue to access external sources to fund our growth. A number of factors such as our financial results and losses, changes within our organization, disruptions in the capital markets, our corporate and regulatory structure, interest rate fluctuations, general economic conditions and accounting and regulatory changes and relations could make such financing more difficult or impossible to obtain or more expensive.

We have been, and will continue to be, particularly reliant on funding from securitization transactions for our financial services business. Securitization funding sources include both a commercial paper conduit facility and fixed and floating rate term securitizations. Our commercial paper conduit facility renews annually in June, and our first term securitization expires in November 2006. A failure to renew this facility, to resecuritize the term securitizations as they mature or to add additional term securitizations and commercial paper conduits on favorable terms as it becomes necessary could increase our financing costs and potentially limit our ability to grow our financial services business. Unfavorable conditions in the asset-backed securities markets generally, including the unavailability of commercial bank liquidity support or credit enhancements, such as financial guaranty insurance, could have a similar effect.

Furthermore, even if we are able to securitize our credit card loans consistent with past practice, poor performance of our securitized loans, including increased delinquencies and credit losses, lower payment rates or a decrease in excess spreads below certain thresholds, could result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings on the outstanding securities issued in our securitization transactions, cause early amortization of these securities or result in higher required credit enhancement levels. This could jeopardize our ability to complete other securitization transactions on acceptable terms, decrease our liquidity and force us to rely on other potentially more expensive funding sources, to the extent available, which would decrease our profitability.

We may have to reallocate capital from our direct and retail businesses to meet the capital needs of our financial services business, which could alter our destination retail store expansion program.

Our bank subsidiary must satisfy the capital maintenance requirements of government regulators and its agreement with VISA International, Inc., or VISA. A variety of factors could cause the capital requirements of our bank subsidiary to exceed our ability to generate capital internally or from third party sources. For example, government regulators or VISA could unilaterally increase their minimum capital requirements. Also, we have significant potential obligations in the form of the unused credit lines of our cardholders. As of the end of fiscal 2005, these unfunded amounts were approximately $7.5 billion. Draws on these lines of credit could materially exceed predicted line usage. In addition, the occurrence of certain events, such as significant defaults in payment of securitized loans or failure to comply with the terms of securitization covenants, may cause previously completed securitization transactions to amortize earlier than scheduled or be reclassified as a liability for financial accounting purposes, both of which would have a significant effect on our ability to meet the capital maintenance requirements of our bank subsidiary, as affected off-balance sheet loans would immediately be recorded on our consolidated balance sheet and would be subject to regulatory capital requirements. If any of these factors occur, we may have to contribute capital to our bank subsidiary, which may require us to raise additional debt or equity capital and/or divert capital from our direct and retail businesses, which in turn could significantly alter our destination retail store expansion strategy.

It may be difficult to sustain the historical growth and profitability of our financial services business, and we will be subject to various risks as we attempt to grow the business.

We may not be able to retain existing cardholders, grow account balances or attract new cardholders and the profits from our financial services business could decline, for a variety of reasons, many of which are beyond our control, including:

 

    credit risk related to the loans we make to cardholders and the charge-off levels of our credit card accounts;

 

    lack of growth of potential new customers generated by our direct and retail businesses;

 

    liquidity and funding risk relating to our ability to create the liquidity necessary to extend credit to our cardholders and provide the capital necessary to meet the requirements of government regulators and VISA; and

 

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    operational risk related to our ability to acquire the necessary operational and organizational infrastructure, manage expenses as we expand, and recruit management and operations personnel with the experience to run an increasingly complex and highly-regulated business.

Economic downturns and social and other factors could cause our credit card charge-offs and delinquencies to increase, which would decrease our profitability.

Economic downturns generally lead to increased charge-offs and credit losses in the consumer finance industry, which would cause us to experience increased charge-offs and delinquencies in our credit card loan portfolio. An economic downturn can hurt our financial performance as cardholders default on their balances or carry lower balances. A variety of social and other factors also may cause changes in credit card use, payment patterns and the rate of defaults by cardholders. These social factors include changes in consumer confidence levels, the public’s perception of the use of credit cards, changing attitudes about incurring debt and the stigma of personal bankruptcy. Additionally, credit card accounts tend to exhibit a rising trend in credit loss and delinquency rates between 18 to 30 months after they are issued. If the rate of growth in new account generation slows, the proportion of accounts in the portfolio that have been open for between 18 to 30 months will increase and the percentage of charge-offs and delinquencies may increase. Our underwriting criteria and product design may be insufficient to protect the growth and profitability of our financial services business during a sustained period of economic downturn or recession or a material shift in social attitudes, and may be insufficient to protect against these additional negative factors.

The performance of our financial services business may be negatively affected by the performance of our merchandising businesses.

Negative developments in our direct and retail businesses could affect our ability to grow or maintain our financial services business. We believe our ability to maintain cardholders and attract new cardholders is highly correlated with customer loyalty to our merchandising businesses and to the strength of the Cabela’s brand. In addition, transactions on cardholder accounts produce loyalty points which the cardholder may apply to future purchases from us. Adverse changes in the desirability of products we sell, negative trends in retail customer service and satisfaction or the termination or modification of the loyalty program could have a negative impact on our bank subsidiary’s ability to grow its account base and to attract desirable co-branding opportunities with third parties.

Changes in interest rates could have a negative impact on our earnings.

In connection with our financial services business, we borrow money from institutions and accept funds by issuing certificates of deposit, which we then lend to cardholders. We earn interest on the cardholders’ account balances, and pay interest on the certificates of deposit and borrowings we use to fund those loans. Changes in these two interest rates affect the value of the assets and liabilities of our financial services business. If the rate of interest we pay on borrowings increases more (or more rapidly) than the rate of interest we earn on loans, our net interest income, and therefore our earnings, could fall. Our earnings could also be adversely affected if the rates on our credit card account balances fall more quickly than those on our borrowings. In addition, as of the end of fiscal 2005, approximately 38.9% of our cardholders did not maintain balances on their credit card accounts. We do not earn any interest from these accounts but do earn other fees from these accounts such as VISA interchange fees. In the event interest rates rise, the spread between the interest rate we pay on our borrowings and the fees we earn from these accounts may change and our profitability may be adversely affected.

The VISA interchange litigation could adversely impact the amount of revenue generated by our financial services business.

Groups of small and large merchants have recently sued VISA alleging, among other things, that VISA and its member banks have violated U.S. antitrust laws by conspiring to fix the level of interchange fees. To date, we have not been named as a defendant in any interchange lawsuits. If the VISA interchange fees that are charged to merchants are reduced as a result of the interchange lawsuits, the amount of revenue our financial services business generates through collecting interchange fees may be negatively impacted.

Fluctuations in the value of our interests in our securitizations relating to our financial services business may adversely affect our earnings.

In connection with our securitizations relating to our financial services business, we retain certain interests in the assets included in the securitization. These interests are carried in our consolidated financial statements at fair value and include our retained interest, or a “transferor interest,” in the securitized loans, an “interest-only strip” which represents our right to receive excess cash available after repayment of all amounts due to the investors, and in some cases Class B certificates which are

 

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subordinate to the investors certificates. The fair value of these retained interests depends upon income earned on these interests which is affected by many factors not within our control, including the performance of the securitized loans, interest paid to the holders of securitization securities, credit losses and transaction expenses. The value of our interests in the securitizations will vary over time as the amount of loans in the securitized pool and the performance of those loans fluctuate. The performance of the loans included in our securitizations is subject to the same risks and uncertainties that affect the loans that we have not securitized, including, among others, increased delinquencies and credit losses, economic downturns and social factors, interest rate fluctuations, changes in government policies and regulations, competition, expenses, dependence upon third-party vendors, fluctuations in accounts and account balances, and industry risks.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

In addition to our destination retail stores listed below, we also operate a corporate headquarters, administrative offices, four distribution centers, a return center, five customer care centers and a taxidermy manufacturing facility. The following table provides information regarding the general location, use and approximate size of our non-retail principal properties:

 

Property

  

Location

  

Total

Square Feet

  

Segment That

Uses Property

Corporate Headquarters and Customer Care Center

   Sidney, NE    294,000    Other, Retail, Direct and Financial Services

Administrative Offices

   Sidney, NE    28,000    Other

Distribution Center

   Sidney, NE    752,000    Other

Distribution Center

   Prairie du Chien, WI    1,071,000    Other

Distribution Center

   Mitchell, SD    84,000    Direct

Merchandise Return Center

   Oshkosh, NE    52,000    Other

Customer Care Center

   North Platte, NE    12,000    Direct

Administrative Offices and Customer Care Center

   Kearney, NE    151,000    Direct

Customer Care Center

   Grand Island, NE(1)    12,000    Direct

Customer Care Center and Administrative Offices

   Lincoln, NE    76,000    Direct, Financial Services and Other

Manufacturing and Administrative Offices

   Woonsocket, SD    145,000    Direct

Distribution Center

   Wheeling, WV(1)    595,000    Other

(1) We own all of these properties except the Grand Island, Nebraska customer care center and Wheeling, West Virginia distribution center, which we lease.

 

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We own all of our destination retail stores. However, in connection with some of the economic development packages received from state or local governments where our stores are located, we have entered into agreements granting ownership of the taxidermy, diorama, or other portions of our stores to these state and local governments. The following table shows the location, opening date, and total square footage of our destination retail stores used in our retail segment:

 

Location

   Opening Date    Total Sq. Ft.

Kearney, NE

   October, 1987    35,000

Sidney, NE

   July, 1991    89,000

Owatonna, MN

   March, 1998    159,000

Prairie Du Chien, WI

   September, 1998    53,000

East Grand Forks, MN

   September, 1999    59,000

Dundee, MI

   March, 2000    228,000

Mitchell, SD

   August, 2000    84,000

Kansas City, KS

   August, 2002    186,000

Hamburg, PA

   September, 2003    247,000

Wheeling, WV

   August, 2004    176,000

Fort Worth, TX

   May, 2005    234,000

Buda, TX

   June, 2005    192,000

Lehi, UT

   August, 2005    170,000

Rogers, MN

   October, 2005    185,000

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of our business. The subject matter of these proceedings primarily include commercial disputes, employment issues and product liability lawsuits, including the product liability lawsuits regarding tree stands described on page 21. We also are a party to the lawsuit regarding our use tax collection policy described on page 19. We do not believe that the ultimate dispositions of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Price Range of Common Stock

We have common stock and non-voting common stock. Our common stock began trading on June 25, 2004 on the NYSE under the symbol “CAB”. Prior to that date, there was no public market for our common stock. Our non-voting common stock is not listed on any exchange and not traded over the counter. As of February 20, 2006, there were 979 holders of record of our common stock and 7 holders of record of our non-voting common stock. This does not include persons who hold our common stock in nominee or “street name” accounts through brokers or banks.

 

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The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of our common stock as reported on the NYSE:

 

     Fiscal 2005    Fiscal 2004
     High    Low    High    Low

First Quarter

   $ 23.41    $ 20.15      N/A      N/A

Second Quarter (1)

   $ 22.90    $ 18.56    $ 28.82    $ 25.60

Third Quarter

   $ 23.09    $ 18.00    $ 30.27    $ 23.25

Fourth Quarter

   $ 18.75    $ 15.34    $ 26.42    $ 20.96

 

(1) Second Quarter of 2004 begins on June 25, 2004, our first day of public trading.

Dividend Policy

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, our revolving credit facility and our senior notes restrict our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders based upon our prior year’s consolidated EBITDA and our consolidated net worth, respectively. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Credit Facilities and Other Indebtedness.” We were in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2005.

Equity Compensation Plans

The information under the heading “Executive Compensation -Equity Compensation Plan Information as of Fiscal Year-End” in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

You should read the selected historical consolidated financial and other data set forth below in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report. In the opinion of management, the audited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are necessary to summarize fairly our financial position and our results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. We have derived the historical consolidated statement of operations data for our fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003 and the historical consolidated balance sheet data as of the end of our fiscal years 2005 and 2004 from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. We have derived the historical consolidated statement of operations data for our fiscal year 2002 and 2001 and the historical consolidated balance sheet data as of the end of our fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001 from our audited historical consolidated financial statements that are not included in this report. The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.

 

     Fiscal Year (1)  
     2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
     (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  

Statement of Operations Data:

          

Revenue (13):

          

Direct revenue

   $ 1,044,167     $ 976,157     $ 928,949     $ 871,553     $ 788,555  

Retail revenue

     620,105       498,258       407,961       305,486       262,058  

Financial services revenue (2)

     105,831       69,060       49,823       40,699       21,481  

Other revenue (3)

     29,558       12,499       5,690       6,843       5,505  
                                        

Total revenue

     1,799,661       1,555,974       1,392,423       1,224,581       1,077,599  

Cost of revenue

     1,064,322       925,665       827,528       735,445       662,186  
                                        

Gross profit

     735,339       630,309       564,895       489,136       415,413  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     620,376       533,094       479,964       413,135       353,462  
                                        

Operating income

     114,963       97,215       84,931       76,001       61,951  

Interest income

     672       601       408       443       404  

Interest expense

     (10,928 )     (8,178 )     (11,158 )     (8,413 )     (7,307 )

Other income (4)

     10,663       10,443       5,612       4,708       4,387  
                                        

Income before provision for income taxes

     115,370       100,081       79,793       72,739       59,435  

Provision for income taxes

     42,801       35,085       28,402       25,817       21,020  
                                        

Net income

     72,569       64,996       51,391       46,922       38,415  

Less: Cumulative redeemable convertible preferred stock dividend (6)

     —         —         —         —         (3,901 )
                                        

Income available to common stockholders

   $ 72,569     $ 64,996     $ 51,391     $ 46,922     $ 34,514  
                                        

Basic earnings per share

   $ 1.12     $ 1.06     $ 0.99     $ 0.94     $ 0.77  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 1.10     $ 1.03     $ 0.93     $ 0.88     $ 0.71  

Weighted average basic shares outstanding (000’s)

     64,669       61,277       52,060       49,899       44,920  

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (000’s)

     66,268       63,277       55,307       53,400       53,742  

Selected Balance Sheet Data (as of end of period):

          

Cash and cash equivalents(5) (14)

   $ 86,923     $ 123,934     $ 112,656     $ 135,761     $ 109,755  

Short-term investments (14)

     —         124,250       79,925       42,875       —    

Working capital

     145,559       274,746       228,580       188,229       100,082  

Total assets

     1,366,280       1,228,231       963,553       834,968       646,690  

Total debt

     119,826       148,152       142,651       161,452       62,545  

Total stockholders’ equity

     639,853       566,354       372,515       259,530       212,075  

 

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     Fiscal Year (1)  
     2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  

Selected Cash Flow Data (7) (14):

          

Net cash flows from operating activities

   $ 72,564     $ 46,659     $ 63,253     $ 54,797     $ 69,946  

Net cash flows from investing activities

     (80,617 )     (171,136 )     (126,785 )     (126,490 )     (72,251 )

Net cash flows from financing activities

     (28,958 )     135,755       40,427       97,699       84,336  

Other Data:

          

Number of catalogs mailed (000’s)

     121,606       120,383       103,976       96,723       83,520  

Number of destination retail stores (at end of period)

     14       10       9       8       7  

Total gross square footage (at end of the period)

     2,097,840       1,317,060       1,140,709       893,810       707,868  

Average sales per gross square foot (8) (13)

   $ 367     $ 399     $ 389     $ 384     $ 371  

Comparable store sales growth (9) (13)

     (6.2 )%     (0.8 )%     0.6 %     3.7 %     4.4 %

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 34,912     $ 29,843     $ 26,715     $ 23,539     $ 17,355  

Capital expenditures

     194,659       52,568       72,972       53,387       47,257  

Purchases of marketable securities (10)

     65,077       74,492       18,201       32,821       13,768  

EBITDA (11)

   $ 160,538     $ 137,501     $ 117,258     $ 104,248     $ 83,693  

EBITDA margin (12)

     8.9 %     8.8 %     8.4 %     8.5 %     7.8 %

(1) Our fiscal years are based on the 52-53 week period ending on the Saturday closest to December 31. Our fiscal years 2005, 2004, 2002, and 2001 consisted of 52 weeks and our fiscal year 2003 consisted of 53 weeks.

 

(2) On March 23, 2001, we purchased the remaining 50% ownership interest in Cabela’s Card, LLC that we did not previously own and formed a new wholly-owned bank subsidiary, World’s Foremost Bank. The financial results of the bank were consolidated with our results beginning March 23, 2001.

 

(3) Other revenue consists primarily of revenue from our real estate and travel businesses.

 

(4) Other income primarily consists of interest earned on economic development bonds, gains on sales of marketable securities and equity in undistributed net earnings (losses) of equity method investees.

 

(5) At fiscal year end 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001, cash and cash equivalents at World’s Foremost Bank were $80.6 million, $58.1 million, $77.2 million, $35.0 million and $34.4 million, respectively, which is included in our consolidated cash and cash equivalents. Due to regulatory restrictions, our ability to use this cash for non-banking operations, including for working capital for our direct or retail businesses or for destination retail store expansion, may be limited. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Bank Dividend Limitations and Minimum Capital Requirements.”

 

(6) In September 2001, all outstanding shares of cumulative redeemable convertible preferred stock were converted to non-voting common stock.

 

(7) Cash flow data is shown as reclassified. In fiscal 2005, the Company reclassified certain portions of its retained interests related to its financial services business to operating cash flows from investing cash flows. All periods presented are shown as reclassified. We believe this reclassification does not have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

(8) Average sales per gross square foot includes sales and square footage of stores that are open at the beginning of the period and at the end of the period.

 

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(9) A store is included in our comparable store sales base the first day of the month following the fifteen month anniversary of its opening or expansion by greater than 25% of total square footage. The percentages shown are based on a 52 to 52 week comparison.

 

(10) This amount consists primarily of purchases of economic development bonds, the proceeds of which are used to construct our destination retail stores and related infrastructure. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Retail Store Expansion.”

 

(11) When we use the term “EBITDA”, we are referring to net income minus interest income plus interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our performance. We also use EBITDA to determine our compliance with some of the covenants under our revolving credit facility.

EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating income, cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities or any other measure calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Some of these limitations are:

 

    EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or capital commitments;

 

    EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

 

    EBITDA does not reflect the interest expense or cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;

 

    Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and

 

    Other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business and we rely primarily on our GAAP results and use EBITDA only supplementally.

The following table reconciles EBITDA to net income:

 

     Fiscal Year (1)  
     2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Net income

   $ 72,569     $ 64,996     $ 51,391     $ 46,922     $ 38,415  

Deprecation and amortization.

     34,912       29,843       26,715       23,539       17,355  

Interest income

     (672 )     (601 )     (408 )     (443 )     (404 )

Interest expense

     10,928       8,178       11,158       8,413       7,307  

Income taxes

     42,801       35,085       28,402       25,817       21,020  
                                        

EBITDA

   $ 160,538     $ 137,501     $ 117,258     $ 104,248     $ 83,693  
                                        

 

(12) EBITDA margin is defined as our consolidated EBITDA as a percentage of our consolidated revenue.

 

(13) As discussed in Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements, on March 22, 2006, we changed the fee structure between our Financial Services segment and our other segments to more appropriately reflect current market conditions. This change was effective January 1, 2006. The segment information presented reflects this change as if it had taken place in all periods presented.

 

(14) All periods presented herein have been revised for the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 22 to our consolidated financial statements. This restatement did not have any impact on our revenue, net income, total assets, stockholders’ equity or earnings per share.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including information with respect to our plans, intentions and strategies for our businesses. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” For additional information regarding some of the risks and uncertainties that affect our business and the industries in which we operate, please see “Risk Factors.” Our actual results may differ materially from those estimated or projected in any of these forward-looking statements.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis has been revised for the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 22 to the financial statements. In addition, all segment information has been recast to show the effects of the change in fee structure between our Financial Services segment and our other segments discussed in Note 20 to the financial statements.

Overview

We are the world’s largest direct marketer, and a leading specialty retailer, of hunting, fishing, camping and related outdoor merchandise. We serve people who enjoy the outdoor lifestyle through our well-established direct business and our growing number of destination retail stores. In fiscal 2005, we drove incremental merchandise sales and profitability through our growing number of destination retail stores and increases in our Direct business through growth in usage of our website. Additionally, we benefit from our credit card operation that strategically supports our business segments. Our co-branded credit card provides revenue from credit and interchange fees and offers us the opportunity to enhance our merchandising business revenue by reinforcing our brand and increasing customer loyalty. To best reflect our operations, we organize the financial reporting of our business into the following segments:

 

    Direct, which consists of our catalogs and website;

 

    Retail, which consists of our destination retail stores;

 

    Financial Services, which consists of our credit card business, which is managed and administered by our wholly-owned bank subsidiary, World’s Foremost Bank; and

 

    Other, which consists of aggregated non-merchandising outfitter services, our real estate land sales and our corporate and other expenses.

In the discussion below, where we refer to our “merchandising business” we are referring to our Direct and Retail segments, collectively. Where we refer to our “bank,” we are referring to our Financial Services segment.

Revenue

Revenue consists of sales of our products and services. Direct revenue includes sales from orders placed over the phone, by mail and through our website and includes customer shipping charges. Retail revenue includes all sales made at our destination retail stores and is driven by sales at new stores and changes in comparable store sales. A store is included in our comparable store sales base on the first day of the month following the fifteen month anniversary of its opening or expansion by greater than 25% of total square footage. Financial Services revenue includes securitization income, interest income and interchange and other fees net of reward program costs, interest expense and credit losses from our credit card operations. Other revenue consists primarily of land sales around our destination retail stores and our non-merchandising outfitter services.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue for our merchandising business includes cost of merchandise, shipping costs, inventory shrink and other miscellaneous costs. However, it does not include occupancy costs, depreciation, direct labor or warehousing costs, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Our Financial Services segment does not have costs classified as cost of revenue. Other cost of revenue includes the basis in land that we have sold.

 

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Gross Profit

We define gross profit as the difference between revenue and cost of revenue. As we discuss below, we believe that operating income presents a more meaningful measure of our consolidated operating performance than gross profit because of the following factors:

 

    our Financial Services segment does not have costs classified as cost of revenue which results in a disproportionate gross profit contribution for this segment;

 

    we do not include occupancy costs, depreciation, direct labor or warehousing costs in cost of revenue, which affects comparability to other retailers who may account differently for some or all of these costs; and

 

    we have historically attempted to price our customer shipping charges to generally match our shipping expenses, which reduces gross profit as a percentage of Direct revenue.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses include directly identifiable operating costs and other expenses, as well as depreciation and amortization. For our Direct segment, these operating costs primarily consist of catalog development, production and circulation costs, Internet advertising costs and order processing costs. For our Retail segment, these costs primarily consist of payroll, store occupancy, utilities and advertising costs. For our Financial Services segment, these costs primarily consist of advertising costs, third party data processing costs associated with servicing accounts, payroll and other administrative fees. Our Other expenses include shared-service costs, general and administrative expenses and the costs of operating our various other small businesses described above which are not included in any of our segments. Shared-service costs include costs for services shared by two or more of our business segments (principally our Direct and Retail segments) and include receiving, distribution and storage costs, merchandising, quality assurance costs and corporate occupancy costs. General and administrative expenses include costs associated with general corporate management and shared departmental services such as management information systems, finance, human resources and legal.

Operating Income

Operating income is defined as revenue less cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative expenses. Given the variety of segments we report and the different cost classifications inherent in each of their respective businesses, it is difficult to compare our consolidated results on the basis of gross profit. Consequently, we believe that operating income is the best metric to compare the performance and profitability of our segments to each other and to judge our consolidated performance because it includes all applicable revenue and cost items.

Trends and Opportunities

Retail Expansion. Our new destination retail store expansion plans will require significant capital expenditures and effort. We anticipate the average initial investment to construct a large-format destination retail store will range from approximately $30 million to $50 million depending on the size of the store and the amount of public improvements necessary. This investment includes the cost of real estate, site work, public improvements such as utilities and roads, buildings, equipment, fixtures (including taxidermy) and inventory. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Retail Store Expansion.” We currently intend to open five new large-format destination retail stores in 2006. Where appropriate, we intend to continue to utilize economic development arrangements with state and local governments to offset some of these costs and improve the return on investment on new destination retail stores. Our failure to obtain or negotiate economic development packages with local and state governments could cause us to significantly alter our destination retail store strategy or format and/or delay the construction of one or more of our destination retail stores and could adversely affect our revenue, cash flows and profitability. We added 59.3% more retail square footage in 2005, and we anticipate that the five large-format destination retail stores we currently plan to open in 2006 will add approximately 707,500, or 33.7%, to our retail square footage in 2006.

Increased gasoline prices. Increased gasoline prices may affect us more negatively than our other retail competition. We rely on destination retail store formats where some of our customers must drive hundreds of miles to visit our stores. If gasoline prices increase, customers may opt to shop at competitors located closer to large populations. Our new store locations in 2005, as well as future planned locations, are primarily located closer to larger metropolitan areas, which we believe will help mitigate the impact of gasoline price increases on our Retail sales.

 

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Declining Comparable Store Sales. Our comparable store sales have declined for the last six quarters. We believe there are multiple factors that have contributed to the decline. The first factor is increased gasoline prices as discussed above. The second factor for fiscal 2005 was that the largest and most productive store in fiscal 2004, our Hamburg, Pennsylvania store, entered the comparable store base. The opening of that store was extremely successful, which made comparisons difficult. However, despite not meeting its comparisons to the prior year, our Hamburg store was still one of our most productive stores at over $420 per square foot in sales for fiscal 2005. The third factor in declining comparable store sales was the location of our Dundee, Michigan store, which we believe was impacted by economic conditions related to layoffs in that region. The fourth factor is a cannibalization of our own Retail store sales in Owatonna, Minnesota, with the opening of our new store in Rogers, Minnesota.

Competitors aggressively building new stores. Our competitors are actively building retail stores in our markets. We seek to increase our merchandising revenue by continuing to make significant investments in new destination retail stores, in initiatives to improve our website and enhance our customer database and in analysis tools to improve our catalog marketing, which is the primary form of marketing for our merchandising business.

Catalog production and circulation costs. Prior to fiscal 2005, catalog production and circulation costs were increasing more rapidly than Direct revenue. This had been caused by a variety of factors, including our strategy to use our catalogs as an advertising and marketing tool for our entire business, including mailing additional catalogs into markets where we have destination retail stores. In fiscal 2005, due to the growth in our Direct business, Direct revenue growth outpaced the growth in our catalog costs. However, the costs of providing our catalogs continue to increase as postage and printing prices increase. We estimate that the increase in postal rates in 2006 will increase our catalog costs by 1.9%. We are mitigating those costs increases by entering into longer-term contracts for paper and printing. In addition, we plan to develop and implement other strategies to reduce order processing and distribution costs, and utilize our marketing database to determine optimal circulation strategies.

Effect of retail expansion on direct business. When we open a destination retail store in a new market, our Direct revenue in that market generally experiences a decline during the first twelve months of the new store opening despite a substantial increase in our Retail revenue in that market due to the presence of our destination retail store. The new retail store serves as a marketing tool in that geographic area. As a result, in the year following the opening of the destination retail store, Direct revenue in that market has historically resumed its historical growth rates. We were very pleased with the continued growth rate of our direct business in fiscal 2005, a year in which we increased our retail store square footage by 59.3%.

Investment in infrastructure. We anticipate that we will continue investing in our infrastructure to support our new destination retail stores and in our management information systems department, which supports growth in our website customer base. We expect that we will make investments in our data systems, and we expect to hire additional employees in our shared services and corporate overhead areas in a manner appropriate to support our revenue growth.

Saturation of our credit card. We anticipate that Financial Services revenue will increase as our portfolio of managed loans matures, and we will seek to further increase Financial Services revenue by attracting new cardholders through low cost targeted marketing and enhancing our loyalty program to encourage increased customer usage of our credit cards. We will seek to control costs in our Financial Services segment by managing default rates, delinquencies and charge-offs by continuing our underwriting and account management standards and practices. We anticipate that we will continue to sell our credit card loans in the securitization markets and manage those customer accounts at the bank.

Increase in interchange income. We have experienced an increase in interchange fee income as VISA raised the interchange rate charged to merchants in 2004, and we participated in a new reward program with VISA in 2005 that increased our interchange income. These changes accounted for a $5.7 million and $1.4 million increase in revenue, or 5.4% and 2.0% of our total Financial Services revenue, in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively.

Influences on Period Comparability

We believe that the following factors have the potential to materially impact the comparability of our results of operations if they differ from period to period:

 

   

New destination retail store openings. The timing and number of our new destination retail store openings will have an impact on our results. First, we incur one-time expenses related to opening each new destination retail store. New store expenses for our large-format destination retail stores, the majority of which are incurred prior to the store’s opening, averaged approximately $2.2 million per store in 2005 and are expensed as incurred. Historically, we have received support from our vendors in a variety of forms, including merchandise, purchase volume discounts and cooperative

 

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advertising allowances. This support has helped to offset the cost of opening our new destination retail stores and is typically recorded either as a direct reduction of the related selling, general and administrative expenses being reimbursed, or as a general reduction to inventory costs. As we have begun to open more than one destination retail store in a year, the support that we have received has decreased on a per store basis. Second, most destination retail store expenses vary proportionately with revenue, but there is also a fixed cost component, consisting primarily of occupancy costs, utilities and management overhead. These fixed costs typically result in lower store profitability when a new destination retail store opens. Due to both of these factors, a new destination retail store opening may result in temporary declines in operating income, both in dollars and/or as a percentage of revenue. As the number of destination retail stores increases, the fixed costs will be spread over a broader Retail revenue base and should not represent the same disproportionate percentage of revenue in the future.

 

    Securitization of credit card loans. During the first quarter of 2003, we completed two securitization transactions, which resulted in a reduction in securitization income of $1.3 million. We completed a securitization transaction in the second quarter of 2004 in which we sold $75.0 million of fixed rate notes and $175.0 million of floating rate notes, which contributed to a reduction in securitization income of $3.1 million. These reductions in securitization income do not have a material impact on the full fiscal year 2004 results when compared to the prior full fiscal year results. In fiscal 2005, we completed a securitization transaction in the fourth fiscal quarter. However, due to the structure of the securitization there was no reduction of securitization income. The timing and structure of these securitization transactions can cause fluctuations in our quarterly results.

 

    Rapid interest rate changes. During periods of falling interest rates, our Financial Services segment generally benefits as the variable rate of interest paid in connection with our securitization programs and borrowings generally falls more rapidly than the interest rates charged to our cardholders. During periods of rising interest rates, we generally experience the opposite effect. Interest rates declined or were steady in the periods presented prior to 2005 in our selected financial data. The recent increases in interest rates have not materially impacted the operating results of our Financial Services segment as we have obtained favorable fixed interest rates for a portion of our securitizations and borrowings and have been able to increase the interest rates paid by our cardholders. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain similar fixed interest rates for our securitizations and borrowings in the future. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Financial Services Business—Changes in interest rates could have a negative impact on our earnings.”

 

    Changes in segment mix. We record the direct labor expenses of our Retail segment and all of the costs of our Financial Services segment in selling, general and administrative expenses. Therefore, an increase in the revenue of those segments will generally be accompanied by an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, as discussed above, our Financial Services segment does not have costs classified as cost of revenue. If revenue in our Retail or Financial Services segments grow at a disproportionate rate compared to our Direct segment, our results will reflect the disproportionate effect on gross profit and selling, general and administrative expenses that results from our classification of these expenses.

 

    Seasonality. Our revenue is seasonal in nature due to holiday buying patterns and hunting and fishing season openings across the country. Our merchandise revenue is typically higher in the third and fourth quarters than in the first and second quarters. See “Quarterly Results of Operations and Seasonal Influences.”

 

    Compensation Charges for New Accounting Pronouncements. On December 15, 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement 123R, Share Based Payment (“Statement 123R”). This revises the previously issued FASB 123. It requires public companies to record compensation at fair value for newly issued options and for remaining outstanding unvested options as of the effective date, which is for periods beginning after December 15, 2005. We expect to incur a total non-cash pre-tax compensation charge for outstanding unvested options and employee stock purchase plan discounts of approximately $2.3 million during fiscal 2006. This does not include charges for any new option grants that may be approved during fiscal 2006.

 

    Land sales impact on other revenue. In fiscal 2005, the amount of land sales increased over fiscal 2004 by $17.7 million to $25.2 million compared to $7.5 million in fiscal 2004. These land sales are included in other revenue and pertain to development of land around our destination retail stores. The cost of the land is reflected in cost of sales as this land was held for sale. The timing of the land sales and the varying gross profit of these land sales can have an impact on our annual and quarterly results. The margin on the sales of land can vary significantly depending on the circumstances and development plan for each location. Total gross profit on our land sales was $4.4 million, or 17.5% of land sales, in fiscal 2005 compared to $2.8 million, or 37.3% of land sales, in fiscal 2004.

 

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    Number of weeks in our fiscal periods. Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31 and, as a result, a 53rd week is added every five or six years. Fiscal year 2003 consisted of 53 weeks ended on January 3, 2004. Fiscal years 2005, 2004, 2002 and 2001 consisted of 52 weeks. Our fiscal year policy only impacts our retail and direct segments. Our bank’s fiscal year ends on December 31st and therefore is not impacted by the 53rd week.

Shelf Registration

On September 2, 2005, we filed a Form S-3 Registration Statement to register 6,252,768 shares of common stock. The shares of common stock being offered in the registration statement by selling stockholders are issuable upon conversion of 6,252,768 shares of non-voting Class B common stock. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock in this offering. The timing and amount of any sale are within the sole discretion of the selling stockholders.

Results of Operations

Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31. Fiscal years 2005 and 2004 each consisted of 52 weeks, while fiscal year 2003 consisted of 53 weeks. Our operating results for fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003, expressed as a percentage of revenue, were as follows:

 

     Fiscal Years  
     2005     2004     2003  

Revenue

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Cost of revenue

   59.1     59.5     59.4  
                  

Gross profit

   40.9     40.5     40.6  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   34.5     34.3     34.5  
                  

Operating income

   6.4     6.2     6.1  
                  

Interest income

   0.0     0.0     0.0  

Interest expense

   (0.6 )   (0.5 )   (0.8 )

Other income (net)

   0.6     0.7     0.4  
                  

Total other income

   (0.0 )   0.2     (0.4 )

Income before provision for income taxes

   6.4     6.4     5.7  

Income tax expense

   2.4     2.3     2.0  
                  

Net income

   4.0 %   4.1 %   3.7 %
                  

 

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Segment Information

The following table sets forth the revenue and operating income of each of our segments for fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003.

 

     Fiscal Years  
     2005     2004     2003  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Direct revenue

   $ 1,044,167     $ 976,157     $ 928,949  

Retail revenue

     620,105       498,258       407,961  

Financial services revenue

     105,831       69,060       49,823  

Other revenue

     29,558       12,499       5,690  
                        

Total revenue

   $ 1,799,661     $ 1,555,974     $ 1,392,423  
                        

Direct operating income

   $ 171,908     $ 156,974     $ 153,230  

Retail operating income

     85,895       78,454       60,627  

Financial services operating income

     23,060       9,257       631  

Other operating income (loss)

     (165,900 )     (147,470 )     (129,557 )
                        

Total operating income

   $ 114,963     $ 97,215     $ 84,931  
                        

As a Percentage of Total Revenue:

      

Direct revenue

     58.0 %     62.7 %     66.7 %

Retail revenue

     34.5       32.0       29.3  

Financial services revenue

     5.9       4.4       3.6  

Other revenue

     1.6       0.9       0.4  
                        

Total revenue

     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
                        

As a Percentage of Segment Revenue:

      

Direct operating income

     16.5 %     16.1 %     16.5 %

Retail operating income

     13.9 %     15.7 %     14.9 %

Financial services operating income

     21.8 %     13.4 %     1.3 %

Total operating income (1)

     6.4 %     6.2 %     6.1 %

(1) The percentage of total operating income is a percentage of total consolidated revenue.

For credit card loans securitized and sold, the loans are removed from our balance sheet and the net earnings on these securitized assets after paying outside investors are reflected as a component of our securitization income on a GAAP basis. The following table summarizes the results of our Financial Services segment for fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003 on a GAAP basis with interest and fee income, interest expense and provision for loan losses for the credit card loans receivable we own reported in net interest income. Non-interest income on a GAAP basis includes servicing income, gains on sales of loans and income recognized on our retained interests for the entire securitized portfolio, as well as, interchange income on the entire managed portfolio.

 

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Financial Services Revenue as reported in the Financial Statements:

 

     Fiscal Years  
     2005     2004     2003  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest and fee income

   $ 17,196     $ 12,735     $ 7,858  

Interest expense

     (3,241 )     (3,063 )     (3,226 )
                        

Net interest income

     13,955       9,672       4,632  
                        

Non-interest income:

      

Securitization income (1)

     133,032       96,466       74,472  

Other non-interest income

     31,836       24,905       19,050  
                        

Total non-interest income

     164,868       121,371       93,522  
                        

Less: Customer rewards costs

     (72,992 )     (61,983 )     (48,331 )
                        

Financial Services revenue

   $ 105,831     $ 69,060     $ 49,823  
                        

(1) For the fiscal years ended 2005, 2004 and 2003, we recognized gains on sale of credit card loans of $17.0 million, $8.9 million and $5.9 million, respectively, which are reflected as a component of securitization income.

Our “managed” credit card loans represent credit card loans receivable we own plus securitized credit card loans. Since the financial performance of the managed portfolio has a significant impact on the earnings we will receive from servicing the portfolio, we believe the following table on a “managed” basis is important information to analyze our revenue in the Financial Services segment. This non-GAAP presentation reflects the financial performance of the credit card loans receivable we own plus those that have been sold for the fiscal years ended 2005, 2004 and 2003 and includes the effect of recording the retained interest at fair value. Interest income, interchange income (net of customer rewards) and fee income on both the owned and securitized portfolio are recorded in their respective line items. Interest paid to outside investors on the securitized credit card loans is included with other interest costs and included in interest expense. Credit losses on the entire managed portfolio are included in provision for loan losses. Although our financial statements are not presented in this manner, management reviews the performance of its managed portfolio in order to evaluate the effectiveness of its origination and collection activities, which ultimately affects the income we will receive for servicing the portfolio. The securitization of credit card loans primarily converts interest income, interchange income, credit card fees, credit losses and other income and expense related to the securitized loans into securitization income.

 

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Managed Financial Services Revenue:

 

     Fiscal Years  
     2005     2004     2003  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest income

   $ 102,824     $ 71,309     $ 54,412  

Interchange income, net of customer reward costs

     42,468       27,449       20,490  

Other fee income

     20,738       16,841       13,605  

Interest expense

     (41,654 )     (26,750 )     (21,361 )

Provision for loan losses

     (24,254 )     (20,208 )     (17,380 )

Other

     5,709       419       57  
                        

Managed Financial Services revenue

   $ 105,831     $ 69,060     $ 49,823  
                        

As a Percentage of Managed Credit Card Loans

      

Managed Financial Services Revenue:

      

Interest income

     9.4 %     8.0 %     7.7 %

Interchange income, net of customer reward costs

     3.9       3.1       2.9  

Other fee income

     1.9       2.0       1.9  

Interest expense

     (3.8 )     (3.0 )     (3.0 )

Provision for loan losses

     (2.2 )     (2.3 )     (2.4 )

Other

     0.5       0.0       0.0  
                        

Managed Financial Services revenue

     9.7 %     7.8 %     7.1 %
                        

Average reported credit card loans

   $ 106,115     $ 82,526     $ 61,850  

Average managed credit card loans

   $ 1,095,580     $ 888,730     $ 705,265  

Fiscal Year 2005 Compared to Fiscal Year 2004

Revenue

Revenue increased by $243.7 million, or 15.7%, to $1,799.7 million in fiscal 2005 from $1,556.0 million in fiscal 2004 as we experienced revenue growth in each of our segments. We sold a significant amount of land in fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004, which was the primary contributor to the revenue growth in our Other segment of $17.4 million.

Direct Revenue. Direct revenue increased by $68.0 million, or 7.0%, to $1,044.2 million in fiscal 2005 from $976.2 million in fiscal 2004 primarily due to growth in sales through our website. The number of customer packages shipped increased by 8.0% to 9.9 million in fiscal 2005. Circulation of our catalogs increased by 0.8 billion pages, or 2.3%, to 35.3 billion pages in fiscal 2005 from 34.5 billion pages in fiscal 2004. The number of active customers, which we define as those customers who have purchased merchandise from us in the last twelve months, increased by 4.8% to approximately 4.4 million in fiscal 2005 over fiscal 2004. The product categories that contributed the largest dollar volume increase to our fiscal 2005 Direct revenue growth included hunting equipment, footwear and camping.

Retail Revenue. Retail revenue increased by $121.8 million, or 24.5%, to $620.1 million in fiscal 2005 from $498.3 million in fiscal 2004 due to increased new store sales of $154.9 million. Revenue for stores in our comparable base decreased by $28.8 million, or 6.2%, compared to fiscal 2004. We attribute the decrease in comparable store sales to the addition of our Hamburg, Pennsylvania store in the comparable store base, higher gasoline prices, unemployment related to the industries near our Dundee, Michigan store and cannibalization of sales from our Owatonna, Minnesota store related to the opening of our Rogers, Minnesota store. Our Hamburg store was very successful in 2004 making comparable store sales challenging.

 

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Hurricanes in the southern part of the United States may have had some impact on our two new stores in Texas, however the primary impact was the hurricanes’ effect on gasoline prices. The product categories that contributed the largest dollar volume increase to our Retail revenue growth in fiscal 2005 included hunting equipment, camping and footwear.

Financial Services Revenue. Financial Services revenue increased by $36.7 million, or 53.2%, to $105.8 million in fiscal 2005 from $69.1 million in fiscal 2004 primarily due to an increase in securitization income of $36.6 million. The 37.9% increase in securitization income was primarily a result of interchange income increasing by $26.0 million as our customers’ VISA net purchases increased by 22.2%. In addition, our participation in a new reward program with VISA increased our interchange income by $5.7 million for the fiscal year. Customer reward costs, which are netted against Financial Services revenue, generally increase at the same rate as VISA net purchases. However, in fiscal 2005, customer reward costs increased only $11.0 million, or 17.8% over fiscal 2004. The decrease in the growth rate of customer reward costs as compared to VISA net purchases was caused by changes in some of our promotional event campaigns and the implementation of the instant credit program in our destination retail stores in the second fiscal quarter of 2005. Instant credit allows customers to find out within minutes if they are approved for credit. Changes in our customer rewards program implemented in connection with instant credit have reduced the customer rewards costs related to the acquisition of new accounts. Compared to fiscal 2004, the number of average active accounts in fiscal 2005 grew by 17.3% to 726,214 and the average balance per active account grew by 5.1% to approximately $1,509.

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased by $105.0 million, or 16.7%, to $735.3 million in fiscal 2005 from $630.3 million in fiscal 2004. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit increased to 40.9% for fiscal 2005, compared to 40.5% in fiscal 2004. Our Financial Services revenue growth of $36.7 million, which does not have any corresponding increase in cost of revenue, provided for an increase of 0.9% to gross profit as a percent of revenue. However, this was offset by a decline in merchandising gross profit of 0.4% of merchandise revenue, as discussed below, and a decline of 0.1% in gross profit as a percent of revenue on our other revenue due to sales of land at relatively low gross profit.

Merchandising Business. The gross profit of our merchandising business increased by $64.0 million, or 11.5%, to $620.2 million in fiscal 2005 from $556.2 million in fiscal 2004. As a percentage of merchandise revenue, gross profit declined by 0.4% to 37.3% in fiscal 2005 from 37.7% in fiscal 2004. The decline was attributable to increased freight costs due to higher fuel prices. Freight costs increased by 0.6% of merchandise revenue to 2.9% of merchandise revenue in fiscal 2005 compared to 2.3% of merchandise revenue in fiscal 2004. Declines in gross profit due to freight costs were offset by improved merchandising practices and less discounting as a percentage of merchandise revenue over the prior year.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $87.3 million, or 16.4%, to $620.4 million in fiscal 2005 from $533.1 million in fiscal 2004. Selling, general and administrative expenses were 34.5% of revenue in fiscal 2005, compared to 34.3% in fiscal 2004. The most significant factors contributing to the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses included:

 

    Other selling, general and administrative expenses attributed to shared services comprised $22.6 million of the total increase in selling, general and administrative expense and increased primarily as a result of the addition of new employees, which increased salary and wages, related taxes, insurance and benefits, and 401(k) matching expense by $10.6 million. The additional new employees were hired primarily in the distribution department, relating to expansion of retail distribution and increases in the direct business. In addition, we hired additional personnel in management information systems, finance, legal and human resources to support our growing infrastructure. Bonuses increased by $4.5 million due in part to our improved performance, but also due to the elimination of extended vesting on executive bonus compensation whereby deferred bonuses of $1.7 million were fully expensed in 2005 rather than expensed over a two-year period in accordance with the previous plan. Depreciation expense increased $2.8 million as the Wheeling distribution center was in service for a full year in 2005 compared to a partial year in 2004. In addition, there were system related projects put in service for the distribution centers tracking of inventory and for various corporate projects. Furniture and fixtures were put in service for various corporate expansion projects. Supplies expense increased $2.0 million related to increased supplies in the distribution area and additional new employees. Repairs and maintenance costs increased by $1.7 million due to increased infrastructure and software maintenance costs. Property taxes increased by $1.7 million due to a credit for an estimated rebate on a state tax program recorded in fiscal 2004.

 

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    Direct selling, general and administrative expenses comprised $8.6 million of the total increase in selling, general and administrative expense. Catalog production costs increased by $7.8 million, or 5.3%. Catalog costs increased to $154.2 million, or 14.8% of Direct revenue in fiscal 2005, from $146.4 million, or 15.0% of Direct revenue in fiscal 2004. This decrease in catalog costs as a percent of our Direct revenue was primarily due to the strong Direct revenue increase and the focus on achieving the optimal circulation program. Salary and related benefits increased by $5.0 million due in part to additional employees in our promotional area and due to an increase in health insurance of $1.5 million. The increase in health insurance was partly due to an increase in standard insurance rates charged to some of our smaller subsidiaries as the number of their employees increased. Advertising increased by $2.7 million as a result of Internet advertising fees. Our credit card discount fees increased by $1.9 million. As a percentage of revenue these fees increased 0.1% as interchange rates have increased. Repairs and maintenance costs increased by $0.6 million related to a software and equipment maintenance agreement for our customer relations department. These increases in selling, general and administrative expenses were partially offset by an increase in the marketing fee allocated to our Direct segment from our Financial Services segment of $9.7 million, or 0.9% of Direct revenue.

 

    Retail selling, general and administrative expenses comprised $33.1 million of the total increase in selling, general and administrative expense primarily due to having more stores and to increased new store development and pre-opening costs. We break these costs into three categories. The first category is pre-opening and new store development costs, which are all costs that we incur prior to a store’s opening. The second category is the selling, general and administrative costs of new stores after they have opened, but before they are included in the comparable store base. The final category is the selling, general and administrative expenses that are incurred by the stores in our comparable store base. In fiscal 2005, our new store development and pre-opening costs increased by $7.6 million related to our retail expansion efforts. We also had four new stores that accounted for an increase of $35.8 million in selling, general and administrative expenses. The increases in selling, general and administrative expenses related to new stores were partially offset by a reduction of $5.9 million in the selling, general and administrative expenses of stores in our comparable store base, compared to those same stores in the prior year, and by an increase in the marketing fee allocated to our Retail segment from our Financial Services segment of $4.3 million, or 0.7% of Retail revenue.

 

    Financial Services selling, general and administrative expenses comprised $23.0 million of the total increase in selling, general and administrative expense. This was primarily due to increased marketing fees of $14.0 million allocated to our other segments. Advertising and promotion costs, including new account acquisition costs, increased by $3.9 million due to increases in VISA assessments, new account acquisition costs and account retention tools. Third-party data processing services increased by $1.8 million, as the number of credit card accounts and transactions increased. Salary and related benefits increased $1.5 million with the growth of the bank. Professional fees increased $0.9 million due to consulting services for industry data research. Bad debt expense increased by $0.7 million primarily due to an increase in counterfeit fraud. Our bad debts relating to fraud are less than industry standards.

Operating Income

Operating income increased by $17.8 million, or 18.3%, to $115.0 million in fiscal 2005 from $97.2 million in fiscal 2004 primarily due to the factors discussed above.

Other Income

Other income increased by $0.2 million to $10.6 million in fiscal 2005 from $10.4 million in fiscal 2004 primarily due to an increase in interest earned from economic development bonds of $3.5 million in fiscal 2005. This increase was offset by decreases in gain on sale of investment and equity recognized for an unconsolidated subsidiary of $3.3 million related to the sale of our investment in Great Wolf Lodge, LLC in fiscal 2004.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased by $2.7 million in fiscal 2005 to $10.9 million as compared with $8.2 million in fiscal 2004. The interest expense increase was primarily due to increased borrowings on our revolving line of credit. In fiscal 2004, we were able to utilize the proceeds from our initial public offering rather than incurring interest on our revolving line of credit.

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate was 37.1% in fiscal 2005 compared to 35.1% in fiscal 2004. The increase in our effective tax rate is a result of us entering additional states during 2005, changing our estimated rate on deferred taxes and truing up our prior year’s

 

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tax provision. We expect that our effective tax rate will continue to increase as we enter more states with our destination retail stores.

Fiscal Year 2004 Compared to Fiscal Year 2003

Revenue

Revenue increased by $163.6 million, or 11.7%, to $1,556.0 million in fiscal 2004 from $1,392.4 million in fiscal 2003 as we experienced revenue growth in each of our segments. We had 53 weeks in fiscal 2003 versus 52 weeks in fiscal 2004. On a comparative 52 week basis, revenue increased by 13.4%.

Direct Revenue. Direct revenue increased by $47.2 million, or 5.1%, to $976.2 million in fiscal 2004 from $928.9 million in fiscal 2003 primarily due to growth in sales through our website. When we adjust for the extra week in fiscal 2003, our direct revenue grew by 6.7%. The number of customer packages shipped increased by 5.3% to 8.1 million in fiscal 2004. Circulation of our catalogs increased by 3.3 billion pages, or 10.6%, to 34.5 billion pages in fiscal 2004 from 31.2 billion pages in fiscal 2003. The number of active customers, which we define as those customers who have purchased merchandise from us in the last twelve months, increased by 6.1% to approximately 4.2 million in fiscal 2004 over fiscal 2003. The product categories that contributed the largest dollar volume increase to our Direct revenue growth included work wear, home furnishings and archery with paint ball being our fastest growing category in the Direct segment for fiscal 2004.

Retail Revenue. Retail revenue increased by $90.3 million, or 22.1%, to $498.3 million in fiscal 2004 from $408.0 million in fiscal 2003 due to increased new store sales of $99.3 million. Retail revenue increased 24.0% on a comparative 52 week basis. Revenue for stores in our comparable base decreased by $8.9 million compared to fiscal 2003. We believe that the decrease is primarily attributable to the extra week in fiscal 2003. Our comparable store sales on a 52 week basis decreased 0.8%. The product categories that contributed the largest dollar volume increase to our Retail revenue growth included firearms, archery, and optics with paint ball being our fastest growing category in the Retail segment for fiscal 2004.

Financial Services Revenue. Financial Services revenue increased by $19.3 million, or 38.6%, to $69.1 million in fiscal 2004 from $49.8 million in fiscal 2003, due to an increase in securitization income of $22.0 million, an increase in other non-interest income of $5.9 million and an increase in net interest and fee income of $5.0 million. The 29.5% increase in securitization income was primarily a result of interchange income increasing by $20.6 million as our customers’ VISA net purchases increased by 26.9%. In addition, an increase in VISA rates improved interchange income by $1.4 million for the fiscal year. The increase in securitization income was partially offset by an increase in customer reward costs of $13.7 million, or 28.2%. These costs generally increase proportionately with the amount of customer VISA purchases. We had various promotions in the fourth fiscal quarter where customers earned additional rewards, which caused reward points expense to increase at a higher rate than VISA purchases. Compared to fiscal 2003, the number of average active accounts grew by 18.5% to 618,951 and the average balance per active account grew by 6.3% to approximately $1,436.

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased by $65.4 million, or 11.6%, to $630.3 million in fiscal 2004 from $564.9 million in fiscal 2003. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit declined slightly to 40.5% for fiscal 2004, compared to 40.6% in fiscal 2003. Our Financial Services revenue growth of $19.3 million, which does not have any corresponding increase in cost of revenue, provided for an increase of 0.6% to gross profit as a percent of revenue. However, this was offset by a decline in merchandising gross profit of 0.5% of merchandise revenue, as discussed below, and a decline of 0.2% in gross profit as a percent of revenue on our other revenue due to a sale of land with no gross profit.

Merchandising Business. The gross profit of our merchandising business increased by $46.2 million, or 9.1%, to $556.2 million in fiscal 2004 from $510.0 million in fiscal 2003. As a percentage of merchandise revenue, gross profit declined by 0.5% to 37.7% in fiscal 2004, from 38.2% in fiscal 2003. The decline was attributable to increased promotional activities, increased freight costs and a decrease in our net shipping margin. Promotional activity recorded in net revenue had a negative impact on gross merchandising margin of 0.8% of merchandise revenue. Increased freight costs of $5.5 million contributed to 0.3% of the decrease in our gross profit as a percent of merchandise revenue. And finally, a decrease in net shipping margin (shipping income less shipping expense) decreased our merchandising gross profit by 0.1% of merchandise revenue. These decreases were partially offset by improved merchandising practices.

 

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $53.1 million, or 11.1%, to $533.1 million in fiscal 2004 from $480.0 million in fiscal 2003. Selling, general and administrative expenses were 34.3% of revenue in fiscal 2004, compared to 34.5% in fiscal 2003. The most significant factors contributing to the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses included:

 

    Other selling, general and administrative expenses attributed to shared services comprised $17.9 million of the total increase in selling, general and administrative expense and increased primarily as a result of the addition of new employees, which increased salary and wages, related taxes, insurance and benefits, and 401(k) matching expense by $14.4 million. The additional new employees were hired primarily in the distribution department, relating to the new distribution center in Wheeling, West Virginia. In addition to new employees, there was a $1.7 million compensation charge related to stock options granted at less than fair market value under our 2004 stock plan, which was included in the increase in salary and wages. Professional fees increased over the prior year by $1.9 million, of which $0.6 million was attributable to costs of the secondary offering that were expensed in the fourth fiscal quarter. We also incurred increases in various selling, general and administrative expense line items, which in total were $0.8 million, and were related to moving an operation to a new location.

 

    Direct selling, general and administrative expenses comprised $12.8 million of the total increase in selling, general and administrative expense and increased primarily as a result of an increase in catalog production costs of $12.4 million, or 9.2%. Catalog costs increased to $146.4 million, or 15.0% of Direct revenue in fiscal 2004, from $134.0 million, or 14.4% of Direct revenue in fiscal 2003. This increase in catalog costs as a percent of our Direct revenue was primarily due to the following factors: sales in the first half of the year that were below our expectations and our continued use of our catalog as a marketing tool to increase brand awareness and to encourage customers to visit our destination retail stores. Our credit card discount fees increased by $1.1 million, but were still in line with the increase as a percentage of revenue. All other costs remained relatively flat as a percentage of revenue.

 

    Retail selling, general and administrative expenses comprised $11.8 million of the total increase in selling, general and administrative expense primarily due to new store operating costs of $13.4 million, which were offset by a reduction in comparable store costs of $1.2 million. Included in the new store costs were our pre-opening and expansion costs, which decreased by $3.4 million over fiscal 2003. In 2004, we opened a 176,000 square foot store as compared to 2003 when we opened a 247,000 square foot store. The size of the store impacted the pre-opening costs. The pre-opening costs include vendor cooperative payments and direct reimbursement advertising that reduced the pre-opening costs of our stores. Included in the comparable store costs was a reduction in salary and wages of $2.1 million due to better payroll management and scheduling practices. Total advertising increased as a percent of Retail revenue for the year to 1.7% of Retail revenue compared to 1.4% of Retail revenue in fiscal 2003. Total salary and wages, including new stores, decreased as a percent of retail revenue by 0.7% to 11.2% in fiscal 2004, from 11.9% in fiscal 2003.

 

    Financial Services selling, general and administrative expenses comprised $10.6 million of the total increase in selling, general and administrative expense. Advertising and promotion costs related to new account acquisitions increased by $4.3 million. Third-party data processing services increased by $2.3 million, as the number of credit card transactions increased. Salary and wages and other related wage costs increased $1.2 million with the growth of the bank. Bad debt expense increased by $0.9 million as the amount of managed receivables outstanding increased. As a percentage of managed receivables our bad debt expense decreased and continued to be well below industry standards. Postage increased by $0.8 million, but as a percentage of revenue it remained flat.

Operating Income

Operating income increased by $12.3 million, or 14.5%, to $97.2 million in fiscal 2004 from $84.9 million in fiscal 2003 primarily due to the factors discussed above.

Other Income

Other income increased by $4.8 million, to $10.4 million in fiscal 2004 from $5.6 million in fiscal 2003 primarily due to an increase in interest earned from economic development bonds of $2.5 million and due to a gain on the sale of our investment in Great Wolf Lodge, LLC.

 

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Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased by $3.0 million in fiscal 2004 to $8.2 million as compared with $11.2 million in fiscal 2003. The interest expense decrease was primarily due to changes made to our deferred compensation plan in 2003, which reduced interest by $2.4 million, a reduction in long-term and short-term borrowings and the discontinuance of our employee savings plan in December of 2003.

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate was 35.1% in fiscal 2004 as compared to 35.6% in fiscal 2003. This decline in the effective rate was due to prior year tax audits that were settled in our favor. We expect our effective rate to increase in fiscal 2005 as we enter more states with our destination retail stores.

Quarterly Results of Operations and Seasonal Influences

Due to holiday buying patterns and hunting and fishing season openings across the country, merchandise revenue is typically higher in the third and fourth quarters than in the first and second quarters. We anticipate our revenue will continue to be seasonal in nature.

The following table sets forth unaudited financial and operating data in each quarter during fiscal years 2005 and 2004. This quarterly information has been prepared on a basis consistent with our audited financial statements and includes all normal recurring adjustments that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the information shown. This information should be read in conjunction with our selected financial data and audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of these and a variety of other factors, and operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for a full fiscal year. See “Risk Factors” and “-Influences on Period Comparability.”

 

     Unaudited  
     2005     2004  
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
    First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter (1)
    Third
Quarter