10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 Form 10-K Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2005
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

ANNUAL REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

(Mark One)

 

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                  to                 

 

Commission file number 1-6523

 

Bank of America Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


 

Delaware   56-0906609

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

Bank of America Corporate Center

100 N. Tryon Street

Charlotte, North Carolina

 

 

28255

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code   (704) 386-5681

 

 

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

 

Title of each class

   Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

   New York Stock Exchange
     London Stock Exchange
     Pacific Stock Exchange
     Tokyo Stock Exchange

Depositary Shares each representing a one-fifth interest in a share of:

    

    6.75% Perpetual Preferred Stock

   New York Stock Exchange

    Fixed/Adjustable Cumulative Preferred Stock

   New York Stock Exchange

S&P 500® Index Return Linked Notes, due July 2, 2007

   American Stock Exchange

Minimum Return Index EAGLESSM, due June 1, 2010, Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Index®

   American Stock Exchange

Minimum Return Index EAGLES®, due June 28, 2010, Linked to the S&P 500® Index

   American Stock Exchange

Minimum Return—Return Linked Notes, due June 24, 2010, Linked to the Nikkei 225 Index

   American Stock Exchange

Minimum Return Basket EAGLESSM, due August 2, 2010, Linked to a Basket of Energy Stocks

   American Stock Exchange

Minimum Return Index EAGLES®, due August 28, 2009, Linked to the Russell 2000® Index

   American Stock Exchange

Minimum Return Index EAGLES®, due September 25, 2009, Linked to the Dow Jones Industrial AverageSM

   American Stock Exchange

Minimum Return Index EAGLES®, due October 29, 2010, Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Index®

   American Stock Exchange

1.50% Index CYCLESTM, due November 26, 2010, Linked to the S&P 500® Index

   American Stock Exchange

1.00% Index CYCLESTM, due December 28, 2010, Linked to the S&P MidCap 400 Index

   American Stock Exchange

Return Linked Notes due June 28, 2010, Linked to the Nikkei 225 Index

   American Stock Exchange

1.00% Index CYCLESTM, due January 28, 2011, Linked to a Basket of Health Care Stocks

   American Stock Exchange

Minimum Return Index EAGLES®, due January 28, 2011, Linked to the Russell 2000® Index

   American Stock Exchange

0.25% Cash-Settled Exchangeable Notes, due January 26, 2010, Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Index®

   American Stock Exchange

1.25% Index CYCLESTM, due February 24, 2010, Linked to the S&P 500® Index

   American Stock Exchange

Minimum Return Index EAGLES®, due March 27, 2009, Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Index®

   American Stock Exchange

1.75% Basket CYCLESTM, due April 30, 2009, Linked to a Basket of Three Indices

   American Stock Exchange


Table of Contents

Title of each class

   Name of each exchange on which registered

1.00% Basket CYCLESTM, due May 27, 2010, Linked to a "70/30" Basket of Four Indices and an Exchange Traded Fund

   American Stock Exchange

Minimum Return Index EAGLES®, due June 25, 2010, Linked to the Dow Jones Industrial AverageSM

   American Stock Exchange

1.50% Basket CYCLESTM, due July 29, 2011, Linked to an "80/20" Basket of Four Indices and an Exchange Traded Fund

   American Stock Exchange

Minimum Return Index EAGLES®, due August 28, 2009, Linked to the AMEX Biotechnology IndexSM

   American Stock Exchange

1.25% Index CYCLESTM, due August 25, 2010, Linked to the Dow Jones Industrial AverageSM

   American Stock Exchange

1.25% Basket CYCLESTM, due September 27, 2011, Linked to a Basket of Four Indices

   American Stock Exchange

Minimum Return Basket EAGLESSM, due September 29, 2010, Linked to a Basket of Energy Stocks

   American Stock Exchange

Minimum Return Index EAGLES®, due October 29, 2010, Linked to the S&P 500® Index

   American Stock Exchange

Minimum Return Index EAGLES®, due November 23, 2010, Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Index®

   American Stock Exchange

Minimum Return Index EAGLES®, due November 24, 2010, Linked to the CBOE China Index

   American Stock Exchange

1.25% Basket CYCLESTM, due December 27, 2010, Linked to a "70/30" Basket of Four Indices and an Exchange Traded Fund

   American Stock Exchange

1.50% Index CYCLESTM, due December 28, 2011, Linked to a Basket of Health Care Stocks

   American Stock Exchange

6 1/2% Subordinated InterNotesSM, due 2032

   New York Stock Exchange

5 1/2% Subordinated InterNotesSM, due 2033

   New York Stock Exchange

5 7/8% Subordinated InterNotesSM, due 2033

   New York Stock Exchange

6% Subordinated InterNotesSM, due 2034

   New York Stock Exchange

8 1/2% Subordinated Notes, due 2007

   New York Stock Exchange

NASDAQ® 100 EAGLESSM, due 2010

   American Stock Exchange

S&P 500® EAGLESSM, due 2010

   American Stock Exchange

Nikkei 225 Return Linked Note, due 2010

   American Stock Exchange

Basket of Energy Stocks EAGLESSM, due 2010

   American Stock Exchange

Russell 2000® EAGLES®, due 2009

   American Stock Exchange

DJIA® EAGLES®, due 2009

   American Stock Exchange

Nasdaq 100® EAGLES®, due 2010

   American Stock Exchange

S&P 500® Index CYCLES, due 2010

   American Stock Exchange

S&P 400 MidCap Index CYCLES, due 2010

   American Stock Exchange

Nikkei 225 Return Linked Note, due 2010

   American Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   Yes  x  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.   Yes  ¨  No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes  x  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

x  Large accelerated filer   ¨  Accelerated filer   ¨  Non-accelerated filer

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ¨  No  x

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock (“Common Stock”) held by non-affiliates is approximately $210,310,308,584 (based on the June 30, 2005 closing price of Common Stock of $45.61 per share as reported on the New York Stock Exchange). As of March 13, 2006, there were 4,648,802,068 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Document of the Registrant    Form 10-K Reference Locations

Portions of the 2006 Proxy Statement

   PART III


Table of Contents

Restatement

 

Overview

 

Bank of America Corporation (the “Corporation”) is restating its historical financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2005, the year ended December 31, 2004, including the quarters ended March 31, 2004, June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004, the year ended December 31, 2003, and other selected financial data for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. These restatements and revisions relate to the accounting treatment for certain derivative transactions under the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended (SFAS 133). The Corporation is presenting this restatement in its 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The restatement has the following impact on Net Income and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (EPS) by period:

 

Impact by Periods(1)

 

(Dollars in millions, except per share information)


   Net Income
Adjustment


    Diluted EPS
Adjustment


 

Beginning Balance Adjustment

   $ 1,011     Not Applicable  

2003

     (49 )   (0.02 )

2004

              

1Q04

     (33 )   (0.01 )

2Q04

     (508 )   (0.12 )

3Q04

     339     0.08  

4Q04

     7     —    
    


 

Year

     (196 )   (0.05 )
    


 

2005

              

1Q05

     (302 )   (0.07 )

2Q05

     361     0.09  

3Q05

     (285 )   (0.07 )

4Q05

     (194 )   (0.05 )
    


 

Year

     (421 )   (0.11 )
    


 

Total

   $ 345        
    


     
  (1)   For presentation purposes, certain numbers have been rounded.

 

For additional information relating to the effect of the restatement, see the following items:

 

Part II:

    

Item 6 – Selected Financial Data

    

Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition

    

Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

    

Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

    

Item 9A – Controls and Procedures

    
Part IV:     

Item 15 – Exhibits and Financial Statements Schedule

    

 

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PART I

Item 1. BUSINESS

 

General

 

Bank of America Corporation (the “Corporation”) is a Delaware corporation, a bank holding company and a financial holding company under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The Corporation was incorporated in 1998 as part of the merger of BankAmerica Corporation with NationsBank Corporation. The principal executive offices of the Corporation are located in the Bank of America Corporate Center, Charlotte, North Carolina 28255.

 

Additional information relating to our businesses and our subsidiaries is included in the information set forth in pages 26 through 42 of Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 20 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

 

Primary Market Areas

 

Through its banking subsidiaries (the “Banks”) and various nonbanking subsidiaries, the Corporation provides a diversified range of banking and nonbanking financial services and products, primarily throughout the Northeast (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Rhode Island), the Mid-Atlantic (Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia and the District of Columbia), the Midwest (Illinois, Iowa, Kansas and Missouri), the Southeast (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee), the Southwest (Arizona, Arkansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas), the Northwest (Oregon, Idaho and Washington) and the West (California, Idaho and Nevada) regions of the United States and in selected international markets. Management believes that these are desirable regions in which to be located. Based on the most recent available data, personal income in the states in these regions as a whole rose 6.6 percent year-to-year through the third quarter of 2005, compared to growth of 3.3 percent in the rest of the United States. In addition, the population in these states as a whole rose an estimated 1.3 percent between 2004 and 2005, compared to growth of 0.4 percent in the rest of the United States. Through December 2005, the average rate of unemployment in these states was 4.8 percent, ranging from 3.3 percent in Florida and Virginia to 7.0 percent in South Carolina, compared to a rate of unemployment of 5.1 percent in the rest of the United States. The number of housing permits authorized in 2005 was nearly 9 percent higher than in 2004 in these states as a whole.

 

The Corporation has the leading bank deposit market share position in California, Connecticut, Florida, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey and Washington. In addition, the Corporation ranks second in terms of bank deposit market share in Arizona, Delaware, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Texas; third in Arkansas, District of Columbia, Georgia and Maine; fourth in Idaho, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, Oregon and Virginia; fifth in Tennessee; sixth in New York; eighth in Iowa; tenth in Pennsylvania; and fourteenth in Illinois.

 

Acquisition and Disposition Activity

 

As part of its operations, the Corporation regularly evaluates the potential acquisition of, and holds discussions with, various financial institutions and other businesses of a type eligible for financial holding company ownership or control. In addition, the Corporation regularly analyzes the values of, and submits bids for, the acquisition of customer-based funds and other liabilities and assets of such financial institutions and other businesses. The Corporation also regularly considers the potential disposition of certain of its assets, branches, subsidiaries or lines of businesses. As a general rule, the Corporation publicly announces any material acquisitions or dispositions when a definitive agreement has been reached.

 

On April 1, 2004, the Corporation completed its merger with FleetBoston Financial Corporation, and, on June 13, 2005, Bank of America, N.A. completed its merger with Fleet National Bank. On January 1, 2006, the Corporation completed its merger with MBNA Corporation. Additional information on these mergers and the Corporation’s other acquisition activity is included under Notes 2 and 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Government Supervision and Regulation

 

The following discussion describes elements of an extensive regulatory framework applicable to bank holding companies, financial holding companies and banks and specific information about the Corporation and its subsidiaries. Federal regulation of banks, bank holding companies and financial holding companies is intended primarily for the protection of depositors and the Bank Insurance Fund rather than for the protection of stockholders and creditors.

 

General

 

As a registered bank holding company and financial holding company, the Corporation is subject to the supervision of, and regular inspection by, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”). The

 

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Banks are organized as national banking associations, which are subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “Comptroller” or “OCC”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), the Federal Reserve Board and other federal and state regulatory agencies. In addition to banking laws, regulations and regulatory agencies, the Corporation and its subsidiaries and affiliates are subject to various other laws and regulations and supervision and examination by other regulatory agencies, all of which directly or indirectly affect the operations and management of the Corporation and its ability to make distributions to stockholders.

 

A financial holding company, and the companies under its control, are permitted to engage in activities considered “financial in nature” as defined by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and Federal Reserve Board interpretations (including, without limitation, insurance and securities activities), and therefore may engage in a broader range of activities than permitted for bank holding companies and their subsidiaries. A financial holding company may engage directly or indirectly in activities considered financial in nature, either de novo or by acquisition, provided the financial holding company gives the Federal Reserve Board after-the-fact notice of the new activities. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act also permits national banks, such as the Banks, to engage in activities considered financial in nature through a financial subsidiary, subject to certain conditions and limitations and with the approval of the Comptroller.

 

Bank holding companies (including bank holding companies that also are financial holding companies) also are required to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board before acquiring more than five percent of any class of voting stock of any non-affiliated bank. Pursuant to the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the “Interstate Banking and Branching Act”), a bank holding company may acquire banks located in states other than its home state without regard to the permissibility of such acquisitions under state law, but subject to any state requirement that the bank has been organized and operating for a minimum period of time, not to exceed five years, and the requirement that the bank holding company, after the proposed acquisition, controls no more than 10 percent of the total amount of deposits of insured depository institutions in the United States and no more than 30 percent or such lesser or greater amount set by state law of such deposits in that state. Subject to certain restrictions, the Interstate Banking and Branching Act also authorizes banks to merge across state lines to create interstate banks. The Interstate Banking and Branching Act also permits a bank to open new branches in a state in which it does not already have banking operations if such state enacts a law permitting de novo branching.

 

Changes in Regulations

 

Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the banking industry are frequently introduced in Congress, in the state legislatures and before the various bank regulatory agencies. The likelihood and timing of any proposals or legislation and the impact they might have on the Corporation and its subsidiaries cannot be determined at this time.

 

Capital and Operational Requirements

 

The Federal Reserve Board, the Comptroller and the FDIC have issued substantially similar risk-based and leverage capital guidelines applicable to United States banking organizations. In addition, these regulatory agencies may from time to time require that a banking organization maintain capital above the minimum levels, whether because of its financial condition or actual or anticipated growth. The Federal Reserve Board risk-based guidelines define a three-tier capital framework. Tier 1 capital includes common shareholders’ equity, trust preferred securities, minority interests and qualifying preferred stock, less goodwill and other adjustments. Tier 2 capital consists of preferred stock not qualifying as Tier 1 capital, mandatory convertible debt, limited amounts of subordinated debt, other qualifying term debt and the allowance for credit losses up to 1.25 percent of risk-weighted assets and other adjustments. Tier 3 capital includes subordinated debt that is unsecured, fully paid, has an original maturity of at least two years, is not redeemable before maturity without prior approval by the Federal Reserve Board and includes a lock-in clause precluding payment of either interest or principal if the payment would cause the issuing bank’s risk-based capital ratio to fall or remain below the required minimum. The sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital less investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries represents the Corporation’s qualifying total capital. Risk-based capital ratios are calculated by dividing Tier 1 and total capital by risk-weighted assets. Assets and off-balance sheet exposures are assigned to one of four categories of risk-weights, based primarily on relative credit risk. The minimum Tier 1 capital ratio is four percent and the minimum total capital ratio is eight percent. The Corporation’s Tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios under these guidelines at December 31, 2005 were 8.25 percent and 11.08 percent, respectively. At December 31, 2005, the Corporation had no subordinated debt that qualified as Tier 3 capital.

 

The leverage ratio is determined by dividing Tier 1 capital by adjusted average total assets. Although the stated minimum ratio is 100 to 200 basis points above three percent, banking organizations are required to maintain a ratio of at least five percent to be classified as well capitalized. The Corporation’s leverage ratio at December 31, 2005 was 5.91 percent. The Corporation meets its leverage ratio requirement.

 

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”), among other things, identifies five capital categories for insured depository institutions (well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized,

 

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significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized) and requires the respective federal regulatory agencies to implement systems for “prompt corrective action” for insured depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements within such categories. FDICIA imposes progressively more restrictive constraints on operations, management and capital distributions, depending on the category in which an institution is classified. Failure to meet the capital guidelines could also subject a banking institution to capital raising requirements. An “undercapitalized” bank must develop a capital restoration plan and its parent holding company must guarantee that bank’s compliance with the plan. The liability of the parent holding company under any such guarantee is limited to the lesser of five percent of the bank’s assets at the time it became “undercapitalized” or the amount needed to comply with the plan. Furthermore, in the event of the bankruptcy of the parent holding company, such guarantee would take priority over the parent’s general unsecured creditors. In addition, FDICIA requires the various regulatory agencies to prescribe certain non-capital standards for safety and soundness relating generally to operations and management, asset quality and executive compensation and permits regulatory action against a financial institution that does not meet such standards.

 

The various regulatory agencies have adopted substantially similar regulations that define the five capital categories identified by FDICIA, using the total risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital and leverage capital ratios as the relevant capital measures. Such regulations establish various degrees of corrective action to be taken when an institution is considered undercapitalized. Under the regulations, a “well capitalized” institution must have a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least six percent, a total risk-based capital ratio of at least ten percent and a leverage ratio of at least five percent and not be subject to a capital directive order. Under these guidelines, each of the Banks was considered well capitalized as of December 31, 2005.

 

Regulators also must take into consideration: (a) concentrations of credit risk; (b) interest rate risk (when the interest rate sensitivity of an institution’s assets does not match the sensitivity of its liabilities or its off-balance-sheet position); and (c) risks from non-traditional activities, as well as an institution’s ability to manage those risks, when determining the adequacy of an institution’s capital. This evaluation will be made as a part of the institution’s regular safety and soundness examination. In addition, the Corporation, and any Bank with significant trading activity, must incorporate a measure for market risk in their regulatory capital calculations.

 

Distributions

 

The Corporation’s funds for cash distributions to its stockholders are derived from a variety of sources, including cash and temporary investments. The primary source of such funds, and funds used to pay principal and interest on its indebtedness, is dividends received from the Banks. Each of the Banks is subject to various regulatory policies and requirements relating to the payment of dividends, including requirements to maintain capital above regulatory minimums. The appropriate federal regulatory authority is authorized to determine under certain circumstances relating to the financial condition of a bank or bank holding company that the payment of dividends would be an unsafe or unsound practice and to prohibit payment thereof.

 

In addition, the ability of the Corporation and the Banks to pay dividends may be affected by the various minimum capital requirements and the capital and non-capital standards established under FDICIA, as described above. The right of the Corporation, its stockholders and its creditors to participate in any distribution of the assets or earnings of its subsidiaries is further subject to the prior claims of creditors of the respective subsidiaries.

 

Source of Strength

 

According to Federal Reserve Board policy, bank holding companies are expected to act as a source of financial strength to each subsidiary bank and to commit resources to support each such subsidiary. This support may be required at times when a bank holding company may not be able to provide such support. Similarly, under the cross-guarantee provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, in the event of a loss suffered or anticipated by the FDIC – either as a result of default of a banking subsidiary or related to FDIC assistance provided to a subsidiary in danger of default – the other Banks may be assessed for the FDIC’s loss, subject to certain exceptions.

 

Competition

 

In 2005, the Corporation had four business segments: Global Consumer and Small Business Banking, Global Business and Financial Services, Global Capital Markets and Investment Banking, and Global Wealth and Investment Management. The activities in which the Corporation and its business segments engage are highly competitive. Generally, the lines of activity and markets served involve competition with other banks, thrifts, credit unions and other nonbank financial institutions, such as investment banking firms, investment advisory firms, brokerage firms, investment companies and insurance companies. The Corporation also competes against banks and thrifts owned by nonregulated diversified corporations and other entities which offer financial services, located both domestically and internationally and through alternative delivery channels such as the Internet. The methods of competition center around various factors, such as customer services, interest rates on loans and deposits, lending limits and customer convenience, such as location of offices.

 

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The commercial banking business in the various local markets served by the Corporation’s business segments is highly competitive. The four business segments compete with other banks, thrifts, finance companies and other businesses which provide similar services. The business segments actively compete in commercial lending activities with local, regional and international banks and nonbank financial organizations, some of which are larger than certain of the Corporation’s nonbanking subsidiaries and the Banks. In its consumer lending operations, the competitors of the business segments include other banks, thrifts, credit unions, finance companies and other nonbank organizations offering financial services. In the investment banking, investment advisory and brokerage business, the Corporation’s nonbanking subsidiaries compete with other banking and investment banking firms, investment advisory firms, brokerage firms, investment companies, other organizations offering similar services and other investment alternatives available to investors. The Corporation’s mortgage banking units compete with banks, thrifts, government agencies, mortgage brokers and other nonbank organizations offering mortgage banking services. The Corporation’s card business competes with other banks, as well as monoline and retail card product companies. In the trust business, the Banks compete with other banks, investment counselors and insurance companies in national markets for institutional funds and insurance agents, thrifts, financial counselors and other fiduciaries for personal trust business. The Corporation and its four business segments also actively compete for funds. A primary source of funds for the Banks is deposits, and competition for deposits includes other deposit-taking organizations, such as banks, thrifts, and credit unions, as well as money market mutual funds.

 

The Corporation’s ability to expand into additional states remains subject to various federal and state laws. See “Government Supervision and Regulation – General” for a more detailed discussion of interstate banking and branching legislation and certain state legislation.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2005, there were 176,638 full-time equivalent employees within the Corporation and its subsidiaries. Of the foregoing employees, 75,202 were employed within Global Consumer and Small Business Banking, 22,957 were employed within Global Business and Financial Services, 7,765 were employed within Global Capital Markets and Investment Banking and 12,338 were employed within Global Wealth and Investment Management. The remainder were employed elsewhere within the Corporation and its subsidiaries.

 

None of the domestic employees within the Corporation is subject to a collective bargaining agreement. Management considers its employee relations to be good.

 

Additional Information

 

See also the following additional information which is incorporated herein by reference: Business Segment Operations (under the caption “Business Segment Operations” in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (the “MD&A”) and in Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (the “Notes”)); Net Interest Income (under the captions “Financial Highlights—Net Interest Income” and “Supplemental Financial Data” in the MD&A and Tables I and II of the Statistical Financial Information); Securities (under the caption “Interest Rate Risk Management—Securities” in the MD&A and Notes 1 and 6 of the Notes); Outstanding Loans and Leases (under the caption “Credit Risk Management” in the MD&A, Table III of the Statistical Financial Information, and Notes 1 and 7 of the Notes); Deposits (under the caption “Liquidity Risk Management—Deposits and Other Funding Sources” in the MD&A and Note 11 of the Notes); Short-Term Borrowings (under the caption “Liquidity Risk and Capital Management” in the MD&A and Note 12 of the Notes); Trading Account Liabilities (in Note 4 of the Notes); Market Risk Management (under the caption “Market Risk Management” in the MD&A); Liquidity Risk Management (under the caption “Liquidity Risk and Capital Management” in the MD&A); Operational Risk Management (under the caption “Operational Risk Management” in the MD&A); and Performance by Geographic Area (under Note 22 of the Notes).

 

The Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available on the Corporation’s website at http://investor.bankofamerica.com under the heading Complete SEC Filings as soon as reasonably practicable after the Corporation electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In addition, the Corporation makes available on its website at http://investor.bankofamerica.com under the heading Corporate Governance its: (i) Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy; (ii) Corporate Governance Guidelines; and (iii) the charters of each of Bank of America’s Board committees, and also intends to disclose any amendments to its Code of Ethics, or waivers of the Code of Ethics on behalf of its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, on its website. These corporate governance materials are also available free of charge in print to stockholders who request them in writing to: Bank of America Corporation, Attention: Shareholder Relations Department, 101 South Tryon Street, NC1-002-29-01, Charlotte, North Carolina 28255.

 

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The Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K is being distributed to stockholders in lieu of a separate annual report containing financial statements of the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

This report contains certain statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, our forward-looking statements. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would” and “could” are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Readers of this annual report of the Corporation (also referred to as we, us or our) should not rely solely on the forward-looking statements and should consider all uncertainties and risks throughout this report. The statements are representative only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

 

All forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Our actual future results may differ materially from those set forth in our forward-looking statements. As a large, international financial services company, we face risks that are inherent in the businesses and the market places in which we operate. Factors that might cause our future financial performance to vary from that described in our forward-looking statements include the market, credit, operational, regulatory, strategic, liquidity, capital, economic and sovereign risks, among others, as discussed in the MD&A and in other periodic reports filed with the SEC. In addition, the following discussion sets forth certain risks and uncertainties that we believe could cause actual future results to differ materially from expected results. However, other factors besides those listed below or discussed in our reports to the SEC also could adversely affect our results, and the reader should not consider any such list of factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.

 

General business, economic and political conditions. Our businesses and earnings are affected by general business, economic and political conditions in the United States and abroad. Given the concentration of our business activities in the United States, we are particularly exposed to downturns in the United States economy. For example, in a poor economic environment there is a greater likelihood that more of our customers or counterparties could become delinquent on their loans or other obligations to us, which, in turn, could result in a higher level of charge-offs and provision for credit losses, all of which would adversely affect our earnings. General business and economic conditions that could affect us include short-term and long-term interest rates, inflation, monetary supply, fluctuations in both debt and equity capital markets, and the strength of the Unites States economy and the local economies in which we operate. Geopolitical conditions can also affect our earnings. Acts or threats of terrorism, actions taken by the United States or other governments in response to acts or threats of terrorism and/or military conflicts, could affect business and economic conditions in the United States and abroad.

 

Access to funds from subsidiaries. The Corporation is a separate and distinct legal entity from our banking and nonbanking subsidiaries. We therefore depend on dividends, distributions and other payments from our banking and nonbanking subsidiaries to fund dividend payments on the common stock and to fund all payments on our other obligations, including debt obligations. Many of our subsidiaries are subject to laws that authorize regulatory bodies to block or reduce the flow of funds from those subsidiaries to the Corporation. Regulatory action of that kind could impede access to funds we need to make payments on our obligations or dividend payments. In addition, the Corporation’s right to participate in a distribution of assets upon a subsidiary’s liquidation or reorganization is subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary’s creditors.

 

Changes in accounting standards. Our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations. From time to time the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) changes the financial accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of our financial statements. These changes can be hard to predict and can materially impact how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, we could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in our restating prior period financial statements.

 

Competition. We operate in a highly competitive environment that could experience intensified competition as continued merger activity in the financial services industry produces larger, better-capitalized companies that are capable of offering a wider array of financial products and services, and at more competitive prices. In addition, technological advances and the growth of e-commerce have made it possible for non-depository institutions to offer products and services that traditionally were banking products, and for financial institutions to compete with technology companies in providing electronic and Internet-based financial solutions. Many of our competitors have fewer regulatory constraints and some have lower cost structures.

 

Credit Risk. When we loan money, commit to loan money or enter into a contract with a counterparty, we incur credit risk, or the risk of losses if our borrowers do not repay their loans or our counterparties fail to perform according to the terms of their contract. A number of our products expose us to credit risk, including loans, leases and lending

 

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commitments, derivatives, trading account assets and assets held-for-sale. As one of the nation’s largest lenders, the credit quality of our portfolio can have a significant impact on our earnings. We allow for and reserve against credit risks based on our assessment of credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio (including unfunded credit commitments). This process, which is critical to our financial results and condition, requires difficult, subjective and complex judgments, including forecasts of economic conditions and how these economic predictions might impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans. As is the case with any such assessments, there is always the chance that we will fail to identify the proper factors or that we will fail to accurately estimate the impacts of factors that we identify.

 

For a further discussion of credit risk and our credit risk management policies and procedures, see “Credit Risk Management” in the MD&A.

 

Federal and state regulation. The Corporation, the Banks and many of our nonbank subsidiaries are heavily regulated by bank regulatory agencies at the federal and state levels. This regulation is to protect depositors, federal deposit insurance funds and the banking system as a whole, not security holders. The Corporation and its nonbanking subsidiaries are also heavily regulated by securities regulators, domestically and internationally. This regulation is designed to protect investors in securities we sell or underwrite. Congress and state legislatures and foreign, federal and state regulatory agencies continually review laws, regulations and policies for possible changes. Changes to statutes, regulations or regulatory policies, including interpretation or implementation of statutes, regulations or policies, could affect us in substantial and unpredictable ways including limiting the types of financial services and products we may offer and increasing the ability of nonbanks to offer competing financial services and products.

 

Governmental fiscal and monetary policy. Our businesses and earnings are affected by domestic and international monetary policy. For example, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System regulates the supply of money and credit in the United States and its policies determine in large part our cost of funds for lending and investing and the return we earn on those loans and investments, both of which affect our net interest margin. The actions of the Federal Reserve Board also can materially affect the value of financial instruments we hold, such as debt securities and mortgage servicing rights and its policies also can affect our borrowers, potentially increasing the risk that they may fail to repay their loans. Our businesses and earnings also are affected by the fiscal or other policies that are adopted by various regulatory authorities of the United States, non-U.S. governments and international agencies. Changes in domestic and international monetary policy are beyond our control and hard to predict.

 

Liquidity. Liquidity is essential to our businesses. Our liquidity could be impaired by an inability to access the capital markets or unforeseen outflows of cash. This situation may arise due to circumstances that we may be unable to control, such as a general market disruption or an operational problem that affects third parties or us. Our credit ratings are important to our liquidity. A reduction in our credit ratings could adversely affect our liquidity and competitive position, increase our borrowing costs, limit our access to the capital markets or trigger unfavorable contractual obligations.

 

For a further discussion of our liquidity picture and the policies and procedures we use to manage our liquidity risks, see “Liquidity Risk and Capital Management” in the MD&A.

 

Litigation risks. We face significant legal risks in our businesses, and the volume of claims and amount of damages and penalties claimed in litigation and regulatory proceedings against financial institutions remain high. Substantial legal liability or significant regulatory action against the Corporation could have material adverse financial effects or cause significant reputational harm to the Corporation, which in turn could seriously harm our business prospects.

 

For a further discussion of litigation risks, see “Litigation and Regulatory Matters” in Note 13 of the Notes.

 

Market risk. We are directly and indirectly affected by changes in market conditions. Market risk generally represents the risk that values of assets and liabilities or revenues will be adversely affected by changes in market conditions. For example, changes in interest rates could adversely affect our net interest margin—the difference between the yield we earn on our assets and the interest rate we pay for deposits and other sources of funding—which could in turn affect our net interest income and earnings. Market risk is inherent in the financial instruments associated with many of our operations and activities including loans, deposits, securities, short-term borrowings, long-term debt, trading account assets and liabilities, and derivatives. Just a few of the market conditions that may shift from time to time, thereby exposing us to market risk, include fluctuations in interest and currency exchange rates, equity and futures prices, changes in the implied volatility of interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity and futures prices, and price deterioration or changes in value due to changes in market perception or actual credit quality of either the issuer or its country of origin. Accordingly, depending on the instruments or activities impacted, market risks can have wide ranging, complex adverse affects on our results from operations and our overall financial condition.

 

For a further discussion of market risk and our market risk management policies and procedures, see “Market Risk Management” in the MD&A.

 

Merger risks. There are significant risks and uncertainties associated with mergers, such as our merger with MBNA. For example, we may fail to realize the growth opportunities and cost savings anticipated to be derived from the merger. In addition, it is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, or that the disruption of ongoing business from the merger could adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with clients

 

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or suppliers. We have an active acquisition program and there is a risk that integration difficulties may cause us not to realize expected benefits from the transactions We will be subject to similar risks and difficulties in connection with future acquisitions, as well as decisions to downsize, sell or close units or otherwise change the business mix of the Corporation.

 

Non-U.S. operations; trading in non-U.S. securities. We do business throughout the world, including in developing regions of the world commonly known as emerging markets. Our businesses and revenues derived from non-U.S. operations are subject to risk of loss from currency fluctuations, social instability, changes in governmental policies or policies of central banks, expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets, unfavorable political and diplomatic developments and changes in legislation relating to non-U.S. ownership. We also invest in the securities of corporations located in non-U.S. jurisdictions, including emerging markets. Revenues from the trading of non-U.S. securities also may be subject to negative fluctuations as a result of the above factors. The impact of these fluctuations could be accentuated, because generally, non-U.S. trading markets, particularly in emerging market countries, are smaller, less liquid and more volatile than U.S. trading markets.

 

Operational risks. The potential for operational risk exposure exists throughout our organization. Integral to our performance is the continued efficacy of our technical systems, operational infrastructure, relationships with third parties and the vast array of associates and key executives in our day-to-day and ongoing operations. Failure by any or all of these resources subjects us to risks that may vary in size, scale and scope. This includes but is not limited to operational or technical failures, ineffectiveness or exposure due to interruption in third party support as expected, as well as, the loss of key individuals or failure on the part of the key individuals to perform properly.

 

For further discussion of operating risks, see “Operational Risk Management” in the MD&A.

 

Our reputation is important. Our ability to attract and retain customers and employees could be adversely affected to the extent our reputation is damaged. Our failure to address, or to appear to fail to address various issues that could give rise to reputational risk could cause harm to the Corporation and its business prospects. These issues include, but are not limited to, appropriately addressing potential conflicts of interest; legal and regulatory requirements; ethical issues; money-laundering; privacy; properly maintaining customer and associate personal information; record keeping; sales and trading practices; and the proper identification of the legal, reputational, credit, liquidity and market risks inherent in our products. Failure to address appropriately these issues could also give rise to additional legal risks, which, in turn, could increase the size and number of litigation claims and damages asserted or subject us to enforcement actions, fines and penalties and cause us to incur related costs and expenses.

 

Products and services. Our business model is based on a diversified mix of businesses that provide a broad range of financial products and services, delivered through multiple distribution channels. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to adapt our products and services to evolving industry standards. There is increasing pressure to provide products and services at lower prices. This can reduce our net interest margin and revenues from our fee-based products and services. In addition, the widespread adoption of new technologies, including internet services, could require us to make substantial expenditures to modify or adapt our existing products and services. We might not be successful in introducing new products and services, responding or adapting to changes in consumer spending and saving habits, achieving market acceptance of our products and services, or developing and maintaining loyal customers.

 

Risk management processes and strategies. We seek to monitor and control our risk exposure through a variety of separate but complementary financial, credit, operational, compliance and legal reporting systems. While we employ a broad and diversified set of risk monitoring and risk mitigation techniques, those techniques and the judgments that accompany their application cannot anticipate every economic and financial outcome or the specifics and timing of such outcomes. Accordingly, our ability to successfully identify and manage risks facing us is an important factor that can significantly impact our results. For a further discussion of our risk management policies and procedures, see “Managing Risk” in the MD&A.

 

We operate many different businesses. We are a diversified financial services company. In addition to banking, we provide investment, mortgage, investment banking, credit card and consumer finance services. Although we believe our diversity helps lessen the effect when downturns affect any one segment of our industry, it also means our earnings could be subject to different risks and uncertainties than the ones discussed in herein. If any of the risks that we face actually occur, irrespective of whether those risks are described in this section or elsewhere in this report, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.

 

Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

There are no material unresolved written comments that were received from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s staff 180 days or more before the end of the Corporation’s fiscal year relating to the Corporation’s periodic or current reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

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Item 2. PROPERTIES

 

As of December 31, 2005, the principal offices of the Corporation and primarily all of its business segments were located in the 60-story Bank of America Corporate Center in Charlotte, North Carolina, which is owned by a subsidiary of the Corporation. The Corporation occupies approximately 612,000 square feet and leases approximately 588,000 square feet to third parties at market rates, which represents substantially all of the space in this facility. The Corporation occupies approximately 822,000 square feet of space at 100 Federal Street in Boston, which is the headquarters for one of the Corporation’s primary business segments, the Global Wealth and Investment Management Group. The 37-story building is owned by a subsidiary of the Corporation which also leases approximately 388,000 square feet to third parties. The Corporation also leases or owns a significant amount of space worldwide. As of December 31, 2005, the Corporation and its subsidiaries owned or leased approximately 24,000 locations in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and 34 foreign countries.

 

Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

See “Litigation and Regulatory Matters” in Note 13 of the Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 127 for the Corporation’s litigation disclosure which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

There were no matters submitted to a vote of stockholders during the quarter ended December 31, 2005.

 

Item 4A. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

 

Pursuant to the Instructions to Form 10-K and Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K, the name, age and position of each current executive officer of the Corporation are listed below along with such officer’s business experience during the past five years. Officers are appointed annually by the Board of Directors at the meeting of directors immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders.

 

Amy Woods Brinkley, age 50, Global Risk Executive. Ms. Brinkley was named to her present position in April 2002. From July 2001 to April 2002, she served as Chairman, Credit Policy and Deputy Corporate Risk Management Executive; and from August 1999 to July 2001, she served as President, Consumer Products. She first became an officer in 1979. She also serves as Global Risk Executive and a director of Bank of America, N.A., MBNA America Bank, N.A., MBNA America (Delaware), N.A. and Bank of America, N.A. (USA).

 

Alvaro G. de Molina, age 48, Chief Financial Officer. Mr. de Molina was named to his present position in September 2005. From April 2004 to September 2005, he served as President, Global Capital Markets and Investment Banking; from 2000 to April 2004, he served as Treasurer; and from 1998 to 2000, he served as Deputy Treasurer. He first became an officer in 1989. He also serves as Chief Financial Officer and a director of Bank of America, N.A., MBNA America Bank, N.A., MBNA America (Delaware), N.A. and Bank of America, N.A. (USA).

 

Barbara J. Desoer, age 53, Global Technology, Service and Fulfillment Executive. Ms Desoer was named to her present position in August 2004. From July 2001 to August 2004, she served as President, Consumer Products; and from September 1999 to July 2001, she served as Director of Marketing. She first became an officer in 1977. She also serves as Global Technology, Service and Fulfillment Executive and a director of Bank of America, N.A., MBNA America Bank, N.A., MBNA America (Delaware), N.A. and Bank of America, N.A. (USA).

 

Kenneth D. Lewis, age 58, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President. Mr. Lewis was named Chief Executive Officer in April 2001, President in July 2004 and Chairman in February 2005. From April 2001 to April 2004, he served as Chairman; from January 1999 to April 2004, he served as President; and from October 1999 to April 2001, he served as Chief Operating Officer. He first became an officer in 1971. Mr. Lewis also serves as a director of the Corporation and as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and a director of Bank of America, N.A., MBNA America Bank, N.A., MBNA America (Delaware), N.A. and Bank of America, N.A. (USA).

 

Liam E. McGee, age 51, President, Global Consumer and Small Business Banking. Mr. McGee was named to his present position in August 2004. From August 2001 to August 2004, he served as President, Global Consumer Banking; from August 2000 to August 2001, he served as President, California; and from August 1998 to August 2000, he served as President, Southern California. He first became an officer in 1990. He also serves as President, Global Consumer and Small Business Banking and a director of Bank of America, N.A., MBNA America Bank, N.A., MBNA America (Delaware), N.A. and Bank of America, N.A. (USA).

 

Brian T. Moynihan, age 46, President, Global Wealth and Investment Management. Mr. Moynihan was named to his present position in April 2004. Previously he held the following positions at FleetBoston Financial Corporation: from

 

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1999 to April 2004, he served as Executive Vice President with responsibility for Brokerage and Wealth Management from 2000, and Regional Commercial Financial Services and Investment Management from May 2003. He first became an officer in 1993. He also serves as President, Global Wealth and Investment Management and a director of Bank of America, N.A., MBNA America Bank, N.A., MBNA America (Delaware), N.A. and Bank of America, N.A. (USA).

 

R. Eugene Taylor, age 58, Vice Chairman and President, Global Corporate and Investment Banking. Mr. Taylor was named to his present position in July, 2005. From February 2005 to July 2005, he served as President, Global Business and Financial Services; from August 2004 to February 2005, he served as President, Commercial Banking; from June 2000 to August 2004, he served as President, Consumer and Commercial Banking; from February 2000 to June 2000, he served as President, Central Region; and from October 1998 to June 2000, he served as President, West Region. He first became an officer in 1970. He also serves as Vice-Chairman and President, Global Corporate and Investment Banking and a director of Bank of America, N.A., MBNA America Bank, N.A., MBNA America (Delaware), N.A. and Bank of America, N.A. (USA).

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCK HOLDER MATTERS

 

The principal market on which the Common Stock is traded is the New York Stock Exchange. The Common Stock is also listed on the London Stock Exchange and the Pacific Stock Exchange, and certain shares are listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange for the periods indicated:

 

         Quarter      High      Low
        
    

    

Bank of America Corporation

                      
    2004    first      $ 41.38      $ 39.15
         second        42.72        38.96
         third        44.98        41.81
         fourth        47.44        43.62
    2005    first        47.08        43.66
         second        47.08        44.01
         third        45.98        41.60
         fourth        46.99        41.57

 

The above table has been adjusted to reflect the August 27, 2004 2-for-1 stock split.

 

As of March 13, 2006, there were 279,463 record holders of Common Stock. During 2004 and 2005, the Corporation paid dividends on the Common Stock on a quarterly basis. The following table sets forth dividends paid per share of Common Stock for the periods indicated:

 

       Quarter

     Dividend

2004

     first      $.40
       second      .40
       third      .45
       fourth      .45

2005

     first      .45
       second      .45
       third      .50
       fourth      .50

 

The above table has been adjusted to reflect the August 27, 2004 2-for-1 stock split.

 

For additional information regarding the Corporation’s ability to pay dividends, see “Government Supervision and Regulation – Distributions” and Note 15 of the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 136 which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

For information on the Corporation’s equity compensation plans, see Note 17 of the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 144 which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

See Note 14 of the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 134 for information on the monthly share repurchases activity for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, including total common shares repurchased and announced programs, weighted average per share price and the remaining buy back authority under announced programs which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The Corporation did not have any unregistered sales of its equity securities in fiscal year 2005.

 

Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

See Table 2 in the MD&A on page 23 and Table VII of the Statistical Financial Information on page 84 which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current plans, expectations and beliefs about future events. In light of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and other factors discussed in this section, there are risks that our actual experience will differ materially from the expectations and beliefs reflected in the forward-looking statements in this section and throughout this report. For more information regarding what constitutes a forward-looking statement, please refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”

 

The Corporation, headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, operates in 29 states, the District of Columbia and 44 foreign countries. The Corporation provides a diversified range of banking and nonbanking financial services and products domestically and internationally through four business segments: Global Consumer and Small Business Banking, Global Business and Financial Services, Global Capital Markets and Investment Banking, and Global Wealth and Investment Management.

 

At December 31, 2005, we had $1.3 trillion in assets and approximately 177,000 full-time equivalent employees. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements referred to in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition are incorporated by reference into Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

 

Restatement

 

As discussed in Notes 1 and 23 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, we are restating our historical financial statements for the years 2004 and 2003, for the quarters in 2005 and 2004, and other selected financial data for the years 2002 and 2001 (see Tables 2 and 3 on pages 23 and 25 for the restatements of Five-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data, and Supplemental Financial Data and Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures). These restatements and resulting revisions relate to the accounting treatment for certain derivative transactions under the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended” (SFAS 133). The Corporation is presenting this restatement in its 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The Corporation uses interest rate contracts and foreign exchange contracts in its Asset and Liability Management (ALM) process. Use of such derivatives enables us to minimize significant fluctuations in earnings caused by interest rate and currency rate volatility. The Corporation had applied hedge accounting for certain derivative transactions that we believe met the requirements of SFAS 133. The application of hedge accounting produced financial statement results that were consistent with the economics of these transactions and our risk management activities. Hedge accounting reduces volatility in earnings by counterbalancing the changes in the hedged item and the derivative. As a result of a recent interpretation on the “shortcut” method for derivative instruments under SFAS 133, the Corporation undertook a review of all hedge accounting transactions, which was completed in the first quarter of 2006. Based on the review, we determined that certain hedges did not meet the requirements of SFAS 133. Since we could not apply hedge accounting for those transactions, the derivative transactions have been marked to market through our Consolidated Statement of Income with no related offset for hedge accounting. Accordingly, changes in interest rates and currency rates which impact the fair value of derivative instruments have had a direct impact on our Net Income.

 

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The following tables set forth the effect of the adjustments described above on Net Income for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and for the quarterly periods in 2005 and 2004. Although the year and fourth quarter of 2005 are not restated, this information was previously provided in the Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K filed on January 23, 2006, and therefore, is included as part of the restatement information.

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Income(1)

 

     Year Ended December 31

 
(Dollars in millions)    2005(2)

    2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

 

As Previously Reported Net income

   $ 16,886     $ 14,143     $ 10,810     $ 9,249     $ 6,792  

Internal fair value hedges

     (271 )     (190 )     (144 )     406       226  

Internal cash flow hedges

     25       (281 )     104       (176 )     424  

Other, net

     (175 )     275       (9 )     74       57  
    


 


 


 


 


Total adjustment

     (421 )     (196 )     (49 )     304       707  
    


 


 


 


 


Restated Net income

   $ 16,465     $ 13,947     $ 10,762     $ 9,553     $ 7,499  

Percent change

     (2.5 )%     (1.4 )%     (0.5 )%     3.3 %     10.4 %

(1)   For presentation purposes, certain numbers have been rounded.
(2)   The Corporation provided unaudited financial information relating to 2005 in its current report on Form 8-K filed on January 23, 2006.

 

Increase (Decrease) in Quarterly Net Income(1, 2)

 

     2005

    2004

 
(Dollars in millions)    Fourth(3)

    Third

    Second

    First

    Fourth

    Third

    Second

    First

 

As Previously Reported Net income

   $ 3,768     $ 4,127     $ 4,296     $ 4,695     $ 3,849     $ 3,764     $ 3,849     $ 2,681  

Internal fair value hedges

     (74 )     (148 )     130       (179 )     (76 )     157       (435 )     164  

Internal cash flow hedges

     (43 )     (29 )     125       (28 )     18       (111 )     146       (334 )

Other, net

     (77 )     (108 )     106       (95 )     65       293       (219 )     137  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total adjustment

     (194 )     (285 )     361       (302 )     7       339       (508 )     (33 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Restated Net income

   $ 3,574     $ 3,841     $ 4,657     $ 4,393     $ 3,855     $ 4,103     $ 3,341     $ 2,648  

Percent change

     (5.1 )%     (6.9 )%     8.4 %     (6.4 )%     0.2 %     9.0 %     (13.2 )%     (1.2 )%

(1)   See Note 23 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for Restatement of Quarterly Financial Statements (unaudited).
(2)   For presentation purposes, certain numbers have been rounded.
(3)   The Corporation provided unaudited financial information relating to the fourth quarter of 2005 in its current report on Form 8-K filed on January 23, 2006.

 

During the first quarter of 2006, the Corporation terminated certain derivatives used as economic hedges as part of the ALM process that did not qualify for SFAS 133 hedge accounting and entered into new derivative contracts to hedge certain of its exposures to changes in interest rates and foreign currency rates. These new contracts are designated in hedging relationships and meet the requirement for SFAS 133 hedge accounting. Prior to the termination of the economic hedges noted above, the changes in fair value of such contracts were recorded in Other Income and had a direct impact on Net Income. As a result, we estimate that Net Income will be reduced by approximately $0.03 per share in the first quarter of 2006.

 

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Effects of the Restatement

 

The following tables set forth the effects of the restatement relating to derivative transactions on major caption items within our Consolidated Statement of Income for the years 2004 and 2003, and our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2004. Although the year and fourth quarter of 2005 are not restated, this information was previously provided in the Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K filed on January 23, 2006, and therefore, is included as part of the restatement information.

 

Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statement of Income

 

     Year Ended December 31

     2005

   2004

   2003

(Dollars in millions, except per share
information)
  

As Previously

Reported(1)


   Restated

  

As Previously

Reported


   Restated

  

As Previously

Reported


   Restated

Total interest income

   $ 58,696    $ 58,626    $ 43,224    $ 42,953    $ 31,563    $ 31,172

Total interest expense

     27,540      27,889      14,430      14,993      10,099      10,667

Net interest income

     31,156      30,737      28,794      27,960      21,464      20,505

Total noninterest income

     25,610      25,354      20,085      21,005      16,450      17,329

Total revenue

     56,766      56,091      48,879      48,965      37,914      37,834

Gains on sales of debt securities

     1,084      1,084      2,123      1,724      941      941

Income before income taxes

     25,155      24,480      21,221      20,908      15,861      15,781

Income tax expense

     8,269      8,015      7,078      6,961      5,051      5,019

Net income

   $ 16,886    $ 16,465    $ 14,143    $ 13,947    $ 10,810    $ 10,762

Net income available to common shareholders

   $ 16,868    $ 16,447    $ 14,127    $ 13,931    $ 10,806    $ 10,758

Per common share information

                                         

Earnings

   $ 4.21    $ 4.10    $ 3.76    $ 3.71    $ 3.63    $ 3.62

Diluted earnings

   $ 4.15    $ 4.04    $ 3.69    $ 3.64    $ 3.57    $ 3.55

(1)   The Corporation provided unaudited financial information relating to 2005 in its current report on Form 8-K filed on January 23, 2006.

 

The impact of the restatement on our Consolidated Statement of Income was to reverse previously applied hedge accounting for affected hedging relationships in the relevant periods. For derivative instruments previously accounted for as fair value hedges, the net accruals for the derivatives were recorded to Net Interest Income, and net changes in fair values of the derivative instruments as a result of changes in rates were recorded as basis adjustments to the hedged items, such as Loans and Leases, and Long-term Debt. As a result of the restatement, the previous accounting treatment was reversed (i.e., the net accruals recorded to Net Interest Income were reversed and there was no basis adjustment for the hedged items), and the total changes in the fair values of the derivative instruments including interest accrual settlements were recorded directly to Other Income. In addition, for derivative instruments that were previously accounted for as cash flow hedges, the Corporation recorded accruals from the derivative instruments to Net Interest Income and recorded net changes in the fair values of the derivatives, net-of-tax, to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). As a result of the restatement, the cash flow hedge effects were reversed from Accumulated OCI and Net Interest Income, and recorded in Other Income. Accordingly, Net Interest Income decreased $419 million, $834 million and $959 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Other Income decreased $256 million in 2005, and increased $920 million and $879 million in 2004 and 2003.

 

The change in Other Income (included in Total Noninterest Income) after the restatement adjustments was primarily due to the effects of changes in rates in each respective year on the fair values of derivative instruments used in the ALM process. These derivative instruments were primarily comprised of receive fixed interest rate swaps, long futures and forward contracts, which generally increase in value when interest rates fall, and decrease in value when interest rates rise.

 

Gains on Sales of Debt Securities declined from the previously reported results by $399 million in the third quarter of 2004. The previously reported results did not recognize cash flow hedge losses upon sale of the underlying hedged securities. This cash flow hedge utilized a forward purchase agreement to hedge the variability in cash flows from the anticipated purchase of securities. The Corporation subsequently sold the related securities and did not previously reclassify the loss on the forward purchase agreement from Accumulated OCI into income.

 

14


Table of Contents

Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

     December 31

 
     2005

    2004

 
(Dollars in millions)   

As Previously

Reported(1)


    Restated

   

As Previously

Reported


    Restated

 

Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses

   $ 565,737     $ 565,746     $ 513,211     $ 513,187  

Total assets

     1,291,795       1,291,803       1,110,457       1,110,432  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     31,749       31,938       41,243       41,590  

Long-term debt

     101,338       100,848       98,078       97,116  

Total liabilities

     1,190,571       1,190,270       1,010,812       1,010,197  

Retained earnings

     67,205       67,552       58,006       58,773  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (7,518 )     (7,556 )     (2,587 )     (2,764 )

Total shareholders’ equity

     101,224       101,533       99,645       100,235  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,291,795     $ 1,291,803     $ 1,110,457     $ 1,110,432  

(1)   The Corporation provided unaudited financial information relating to 2005 in its current report on Form 8-K filed on January 23, 2006.

 

The impact of the restatement on our Consolidated Balance Sheet was to reverse fair value basis adjustments to items that previously qualified as fair value hedged items such as Loans and Leases, and Long-term Debt. Additionally, changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that previously qualified for cash flow hedge accounting were reversed from Accumulated OCI and recorded in income. Tax effects of these adjustments impacted Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, this resulted in an increase of $9 million and a decrease of $24 million in Loans and Leases, an increase in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities of $189 million and $347 million, a decrease in Long-term Debt of $490 million and $962 million, an increase in Retained Earnings of $347 million and $767 million, and a decrease in Accumulated OCI of $38 million and $177 million.

 

The following tables set forth the effects of the restatement relating to derivative transactions on major caption items within our Consolidated Statement of Income and our Consolidated Balance Sheet for the quarters in 2005 and 2004. Although the year and fourth quarter of 2005 are not restated, this information was previously provided in the Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K filed on January 23, 2006, and therefore, is included as part of the restatement information.

 

See Note 23 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for restated quarterly financial statements.

 

Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statement of Income

 

    2005 Quarters

    Fourth

  Third

  Second

  First

(Dollars in millions, except per
share information)
 

As

Previously
Reported(1)


  Restated

 

As

Previously

Reported


  Restated

 

As

Previously

Reported


  Restated

 

As

Previously

Reported


  Restated

Total interest income

  $ 16,030   $ 16,018   $ 15,222   $ 15,205   $ 14,291   $ 14,267   $ 13,153   $ 13,136

Total interest expense

    8,170     8,159     7,449     7,470     6,641     6,630     5,280     5,630

Net interest income

    7,860     7,859     7,773     7,735     7,650     7,637     7,873     7,506

Total noninterest income

    6,262     5,951     6,834     6,416     6,365     6,955     6,149     6,032

Total revenue

    14,122     13,810     14,607     14,151     14,015     14,592     14,022     13,538

Gains on sales of debt securities

    71     71     29     29     325     325     659     659

Income before income taxes

    5,473     5,161     6,192     5,736     6,446     7,023     7,044     6,560

Income tax expense

    1,705     1,587     2,065     1,895     2,150     2,366     2,349     2,167

Net income

  $ 3,768   $ 3,574   $ 4,127   $ 3,841   $ 4,296   $ 4,657   $ 4,695   $ 4,393

Net income available to common shareholders

  $ 3,764   $ 3,570   $ 4,122   $ 3,836   $ 4,292   $ 4,653   $ 4,690   $ 4,388

Per common share information

                                               

Earnings

  $ 0.94   $ 0.89   $ 1.03   $ 0.96   $ 1.07   $ 1.16   $ 1.16   $ 1.09

Diluted earnings

  $ 0.93   $ 0.88   $ 1.02   $ 0.95   $ 1.06   $ 1.14   $ 1.14   $ 1.07

(1)   The Corporation provided unaudited financial information relating to the fourth quarter of 2005 in its current report on Form 8-K filed on January 23, 2006.

 

15


Table of Contents

Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statement of Income

 

    2004 Quarters

    Fourth

  Third

  Second

  First

(Dollars in millions, except per
share information)
  As
Previously
Reported


  Restated

  As
Previously
Reported


  Restated

  As
Previously
Reported


  Restated

  As
Previously
Reported


  Restated

Total interest income

  $ 12,195   $ 12,138   $ 11,487   $ 11,456   $ 10,990   $ 10,908   $ 8,552   $ 8,451

Total interest expense

    4,448     4,588     3,822     3,941     3,409     3,542     2,751     2,922

Net interest income

    7,747     7,550     7,665     7,515     7,581     7,366     5,801     5,529

Total noninterest income

    5,966     6,174     4,922     6,012     5,467     4,870     3,730     3,949

Total revenue

    13,713     13,724     12,587     13,527     13,048     12,236     9,531     9,478

Gains on sales of debt securities

    101     101     732     333     795     795     495     495

Income before income taxes

    5,775     5,786     5,648     6,189     5,826     5,014     3,972     3,919

Income tax expense

    1,926     1,931     1,884     2,086     1,977     1,673     1,291     1,271

Net income

  $ 3,849   $ 3,855   $ 3,764   $ 4,103   $ 3,849   $ 3,341   $ 2,681   $ 2,648

Net income available to common shareholders

  $ 3,844   $ 3,850   $ 3,759   $ 4,098   $ 3,844   $ 3,336   $ 2,680   $ 2,647

Per common share information

                                               

Earnings

  $ 0.95   $ 0.95   $ 0.93   $ 1.01   $ 0.95   $ 0.82   $ 0.93   $ 0.92

Diluted earnings

  $ 0.94   $ 0.94   $ 0.91   $ 0.99   $ 0.93   $ 0.81   $ 0.91   $ 0.90

 

Net Income volatility from the third quarter of 2004 to the second quarter of 2005 was primarily driven by the impact of changes in interest rates on the fair value of derivative instruments which did not qualify for SFAS 133 hedge accounting treatment. As rates decreased in the third quarter of 2004 and the second quarter of 2005, the Corporation’s Net Income increased driven by increases in the fair value of these derivative instruments. As rates increased in the first quarter of 2005, the Corporation’s Net Income decreased as the rise in rates adversely impacted the fair value of the derivative instruments.

 

Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

    2005 Quarters

 
    Fourth

    Third

    Second

    First

 
(Dollars in millions)  

As

Previously
Reported(1)


    Restated

   

As

Previously
Reported


    Restated

   

As

Previously
Reported


    Restated

   

As

Previously
Reported


    Restated

 

Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses

  $ 565,737     $ 565,746     $ 546,277     $ 546,286     $ 521,099     $ 521,109     $ 521,153     $ 521,144  

Total assets

    1,291,795       1,291,803       1,252,259       1,252,267       1,246,330       1,246,339       1,212,239       1,212,229  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    31,749       31,938       32,976       33,250       34,470       34,940       35,081       35,319  

Long-term debt

    101,338       100,848       99,885       99,149       96,894       95,638       98,763       98,107  

Total liabilities

    1,190,571       1,190,270       1,151,001       1,150,539       1,145,790       1,145,004       1,113,720       1,113,302  

Retained earnings

    67,205       67,552       65,439       65,980       63,328       64,154       60,843       61,309  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

    (7,518 )     (7,556 )     (6,509 )     (6,580 )     (4,992 )     (5,023 )     (5,559 )     (5,617 )

Total shareholders’ equity

    101,224       101,533       101,258       101,728       100,540       101,335       98,519       98,927  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $ 1,291,795     $ 1,291,803     $ 1,252,259     $ 1,252,267     $ 1,246,330     $ 1,246,339     $ 1,212,239     $ 1,212,229  

(1)   The Corporation provided unaudited financial information relating to the fourth quarter of 2005 in its current report on Form 8-K filed on January 23, 2006.

 

16


Table of Contents

Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

    2004 Quarters

 
    Fourth

    Third

    Second

    First

 
(Dollars in millions)  

As

Previously
Reported


    Restated

   

As

Previously
Reported


    Restated

   

As

Previously
Reported


    Restated

   

As

Previously
Reported


    Restated

 

Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses

  $ 513,211     $ 513,187     $ 502,916     $ 502,890     $ 489,714     $ 489,685     $ 369,888     $ 369,858  

Total assets

    1,110,457       1,110,432       1,072,829       1,072,802       1,024,731       1,024,701       799,974       799,942  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    41,243       41,590       28,851       29,205       28,682       28,747       18,635       19,269  

Long-term debt

    98,078       97,116       100,586       99,582       98,319       98,082       81,231       79,474  

Total liabilities

    1,010,812       1,010,197       974,818       974,168       928,910       928,738       751,198       750,075  

Retained earnings

    58,006       58,773       55,979       56,739       54,030       54,452       51,808       52,738  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

    (2,587 )     (2,764 )     (2,669 )     (2,806 )     (3,862 )     (4,142 )     (2,743 )     (2,582 )

Total shareholders’ equity

    99,645       100,235       98,011       98,634       95,821       95,963       48,776       49,867  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $ 1,110,457     $ 1,110,432     $ 1,072,829     $ 1,072,802     $ 1,024,731     $ 1,024,701     $ 799,974     $ 799,942  

 

 

Recent Events

 

On June 30, 2005, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire all outstanding shares of MBNA Corporation (MBNA Merger), a leading provider of credit card and payment products, for approximately $35.0 billion in stock (85 percent) and cash (15 percent). This transaction closed on January 1, 2006. Under the terms of the agreement, MBNA stockholders received 0.5009 of a share of our common stock plus $4.125 for each MBNA share of common stock.

 

On June 17, 2005, we announced a definitive agreement to purchase approximately nine percent of the stock of China Construction Bank (CCB) for $3.0 billion. Under this agreement, we made an initial purchase of CCB shares for $2.5 billion in August 2005 and an additional purchase of $500 million in October 2005, during CCB’s initial public offering. These shares are non-transferable until the third anniversary of the initial public offering. We also hold an option that allows us to increase our interest in CCB to 19.9 percent over the next five years. CCB is the third largest commercial bank in China based on total assets.

 

Effective for the third quarter dividend, our Board of Directors (the Board) increased the quarterly cash dividend 11 percent from $0.45 to $0.50 per common share. In October 2005, the Board declared a fourth quarter cash dividend which was paid on December 23, 2005 to common shareholders of record on December 2, 2005. In January 2006, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.50 per common share payable on March 24, 2006 to shareholders of record on March 3, 2006.

 

On October 15, 2004, we acquired 100 percent of National Processing, Inc. (NPC), for $1.4 billion in cash, creating the second largest merchant processor in the United States.

 

On April 1, 2004, we closed our merger with FleetBoston Financial Corporation (FleetBoston Merger). The merger was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, results for 2004 include the impact of FleetBoston for nine months of combined company results.

 

Economic Overview

 

In 2005, economic performance was strong, despite a near doubling in energy prices, persistent hikes in the Federal Funds rate and the destructive hurricanes in the second half of 2005. In the United States, real Gross Domestic Product rose a solid 3.6 percent. Global economic expansion was healthy, as robust growth in Asian nations was offset by weaker activity in core European nations. In the U.S., consumer spending was particularly resilient to the higher energy prices that reduced real purchasing power. Rising employment and wages lifted personal income and financial wealth reached an all-time high, while the rate of personal savings fell again. Following several years of robust increases in real estate activity and housing values, real estate softened in the second half of 2005 and the volume of mortgage refinancing receded. Heightened efficiencies generated sustained productivity gains that constrained costs of production and contributed to record-breaking operating profits and cash flows. While business investment spending was strong and employment gains firm, inventories remained lean. The strong business performance generated growth in business lending and supported healthy credit quality. Although the higher energy prices pushed up headline inflation, core inflation, which excludes the volatile food and energy prices, remained low. The Federal Reserve raised rates at every Federal Open Market Committee meeting in 2005, lifting the Federal Funds rate to 4.25 percent at year-end. However, these rate hikes were widely anticipated, contributing to very low bond yields and a significantly flatter yield curve.

 

 

17


Table of Contents

Performance Overview

 

Net Income totaled $16.5 billion, or $4.04 per diluted common share in 2005, increases of 18 percent and 11 percent from $13.9 billion, or $3.64 per diluted common share in 2004.

 

Business Segment Total Revenue and Net Income

 

     Total Revenue

    Net Income

(Dollars in millions)    2005

   

2004

(Restated)


    2005

  

2004

(Restated)


Global Consumer and Small Business Banking

   $ 28,876     $ 25,156     $ 7,156    $ 5,971

Global Business and Financial Services

     11,160       9,251       4,562      3,844

Global Capital Markets and Investment Banking

     9,009       9,046       1,736      1,924

Global Wealth and Investment Management

     7,393       5,933       2,388      1,605

All Other

     485       296       623      603
    


 


 

  

Total FTE basis(1)

     56,923       49,682       16,465      13,947

FTE adjustment(1)

     (832 )     (717 )     —        —  
    


 


 

  

Total

   $ 56,091     $ 48,965     $ 16,465    $ 13,947
    


 


 

  


(1)   Total revenue for the segments and All Other is on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. For more information on a FTE basis, see Supplemental Financial Data beginning on page 24.

 

Global Consumer and Small Business Banking

 

Net Income increased $1.2 billion, or 20 percent, to $7.2 billion in 2005. Driving the increase was the impact of FleetBoston, which contributed to increases in Net Interest Income, Card Income and Service Charges. Also impacting the increase in Net Income was higher Mortgage Banking Income driven by lower MSR impairment charges. Partially offsetting these increases was higher Provision for Credit Losses and Noninterest Expense. For more information on Global Consumer and Small Business Banking, see page 28.

 

Global Business and Financial Services

 

Net Income increased $718 million, or 19 percent, to $4.6 billion in 2005. The increase was primarily due to higher Net Interest Income as Average Loans and Leases, and Average Deposits increased. Also driving the increase in Net Income was higher other noninterest income, Service Charges and the impact of FleetBoston. Offsetting these increases were higher Noninterest Expense and a reduced benefit from Provision for Credit Losses. For more information on Global Business and Financial Services, see page 34.

 

Global Capital Markets and Investment Banking

 

Net Income decreased $188 million, or 10 percent, to $1.7 billion in 2005. The decrease was driven by lower trading-related Net Interest Income and Service Charges, and a reduced benefit from Provision for Credit Losses partially offset by higher Trading Account Profits, Equity Investment Gains, and Investment and Brokerage Services Income. For more information on Global Capital Markets and Investment Banking, see page 35.

 

Global Wealth and Investment Management

 

Net Income increased $783 million, or 49 percent, to $2.4 billion in 2005. The increase was due to higher Net Interest Income as we experienced increases in Average Deposits, and Average Loans and Leases driven by the impact of FleetBoston. Also impacting the increase in Net Income was higher Investment and Brokerage Services Income. Partially offsetting these increases was higher Personnel Expense. Total assets under management increased $30.9 billion to $482.4 billion at December 31, 2005. For more information on Global Wealth and Investment Management, see page 38.

 

All Other

 

Net Income increased $20 million, or three percent, to $623 million in 2005. This increase was primarily a result of an increase in Equity Investment Gains offset by a decrease in Gains on Sales of Debt Securities and Other Income. Other Income decreased primarily as a result of negative changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, which do not qualify for SFAS 133 hedge accounting, due to increasing rates during 2005. For more information on All Other, see page 40.

 

18


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net Interest Income on a FTE basis increased $2.9 billion to $31.6 billion in 2005 compared to 2004. The primary drivers of the increase were the FleetBoston Merger, organic growth in consumer (primarily credit card and home equity) and commercial loans, higher domestic deposit levels and a larger ALM portfolio (primarily securities). Partially offsetting these increases was the adverse impact of spread compression due to the flattening of the yield curve, which contributed to lower Net Interest Income. The net interest yield on a FTE basis declined 33 basis points (bps) to 2.84 percent in 2005. This was primarily due to the adverse impact of an increase in lower-yielding, trading-related balances and spread compression, which was partially offset by growth in core deposit and consumer loans. For more information on Net Interest Income on a FTE basis, see Table I on page 80.

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest Income

 

(Dollars in millions)    2005

  

2004

(Restated)


Service charges

   $ 7,704    $ 6,989

Investment and brokerage services

     4,184      3,614

Mortgage banking income

     805      414

Investment banking income

     1,856      1,886

Equity investment gains

     2,040      863

Card income

     5,753      4,592

Trading account profits

     1,812      869

Other income

     1,200      1,778
    

  

Total noninterest income

   $ 25,354    $ 21,005
    

  

 

Noninterest Income increased $4.3 billion to $25.4 billion for 2005 compared to 2004, due to the following which includes the impact of FleetBoston:

 

    Service Charges grew $715 million driven by organic account growth.

 

    Investment and Brokerage Services increased $570 million due to increases in asset management fees and mutual fund fees.

 

    Mortgage Banking Income increased $391 million due to lower MSR impairment charges which were partially offset by lower production income.

 

    Equity Investment Gains increased $1.2 billion, primarily in Principal Investing, as liquidity in the private equity markets increased.

 

    Card Income increased $1.2 billion due to increased interchange income and merchant discount fees driven by growth in debit and credit purchase volumes and the acquisition of NPC.

 

    Trading Account Profits increased $943 million due to increased customer activity driven by our strategic initiative in Global Capital Markets and Investment Banking to expand business capabilities and opportunities, and the absence of a writedown of the Excess Spread Certificates (the Certificates) that occurred in the prior year. For more information on the Certificates, see Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

    Other Income decreased $578 million primarily related to losses on derivative instruments used as economic hedges in the ALM process that did not qualify for SFAS 133 hedge accounting.

 

Provision for Credit Losses

 

The Provision for Credit Losses increased $1.2 billion to $4.0 billion in 2005 with credit card being the primary driver of the increase. Consumer credit card net charge-offs increased $1.3 billion from 2004 to $3.7 billion with an estimated $578 million related to the increase in bankruptcy filings prior to the effective date of the new bankruptcy legislation enacted in the fourth quarter of 2005. We estimate that approximately 70 percent of these bankruptcy-related charge-offs represent acceleration from 2006 and were provided for previously. Also impacting credit card net charge-offs and the Provision for Credit Losses were organic growth and seasoning of the portfolio, the impact of the FleetBoston portfolio and new advances on accounts for which previous loan balances were sold to the securitization trusts. The provision also increased as the rate of credit quality improvement slowed in the commercial portfolio and a $50 million reserve was established for estimated losses associated with Hurricane Katrina. Partially offsetting these increases was a reduction in the reserves of $250 million due to reduced uncertainties resulting from the completion of credit-related integration activities for FleetBoston.

 

19


Table of Contents

For more information on credit quality, see Credit Risk Management beginning on page 49.

 

Gains on Sales of Debt Securities

 

Gains on Sales of Debt Securities in 2005 were $1.1 billion compared to $1.7 billion in 2004. For more information on Gains on Sales of Debt Securities, see Market Risk Management beginning on page 65.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest Expense

 

(Dollars in millions)    2005

   2004

Personnel

   $ 15,054    $ 13,435

Occupancy

     2,588      2,379

Equipment

     1,199      1,214

Marketing

     1,255      1,349

Professional fees

     930      836

Amortization of intangibles

     809      664

Data processing

     1,487      1,330

Telecommunications

     827      730

Other general operating

     4,120      4,457

Merger and restructuring charges

     412      618
    

  

Total noninterest expense

   $ 28,681    $ 27,012
    

  

 

Noninterest Expense increased $1.7 billion to $28.7 billion in 2005 compared to 2004, primarily due to the impact of FleetBoston and increases in personnel-related costs. Pre-tax cost savings from the FleetBoston Merger included in the above were $909 million in 2004 and $1.9 billion in 2005, which exceeded the $1.6 billion estimate in the October 2003 FleetBoston Merger announcement.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

Income Tax Expense was $8.0 billion in 2005, reflecting an effective tax rate of 32.7 percent. The effective tax rate was lower than 2004 primarily as a result of a tax benefit of $70 million related to the special one-time deduction associated with the repatriation of certain foreign earnings under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. In 2004, Income Tax Expense was $7.0 billion, reflecting an effective tax rate of 33.3 percent. For more information on Income Tax Expense, see Note 18 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

20


Table of Contents

Balance Sheet Analysis

 

Table 1

 

Selected Balance Sheet Data

 

     December 31

   Average Balance

(Dollars in millions)    2005

  

2004

(Restated)


   2005

   2004
(Restated)


Assets

                           

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

   $ 149,785    $ 91,360    $ 169,132    $ 128,981

Trading account assets

     131,707      93,587      133,502      104,616

Securities:

                           

Available-for-sale

     221,556      194,743      219,651      149,628

Held-to-maturity

     47      330      192      543

Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses

     565,746      513,187      528,793      464,408

All other assets

     222,962      217,225      218,622      196,455
    

  

  

  

Total assets

   $ 1,291,803    $ 1,110,432    $ 1,269,892    $ 1,044,631
    

  

  

  

Liabilities

                           

Deposits

   $ 634,670    $ 618,570    $ 632,432    $ 551,559

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     240,655      119,741      230,751      165,218

Trading account liabilities

     50,890      36,654      57,689      35,326

Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings

     116,269      78,598      95,657      62,347

Long-term debt

     100,848      97,116      97,709      92,303

All other liabilities

     46,938      59,518      55,793      53,063
    

  

  

  

Total liabilities

     1,190,270      1,010,197      1,170,031      959,816

Shareholders’ equity

     101,533      100,235      99,861      84,815
    

  

  

  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,291,803    $ 1,110,432    $ 1,269,892    $ 1,044,631
    

  

  

  

 

Balance Sheet Overview

 

At December 31, 2005, Total Assets were $1.3 trillion, an increase of $181.4 billion, or 16 percent, from December 31, 2004. Average Total Assets in 2005 increased $225.3 billion, or 22 percent, from 2004. Growth in Total Assets (both period end and average balances) in 2005 was attributable to increases in various line items primarily driven by an increase in trading-related activity due to the strategic growth initiative, growth in the ALM portfolio and growth in Loans and Leases. Average Total Assets also increased due to the impact of the FleetBoston Merger.

 

At December 31, 2005, Total Liabilities were $1.2 trillion, an increase of $180.1 billion, or 18 percent, from December 31, 2004. Average Total Liabilities in 2005 increased $210.2 billion, or 22 percent, from 2004. Growth in Total Liabilities (both period end and average balances) in 2005 was primarily due to increases in trading-related liabilities due to the strategic growth initiative, increase in wholesale funding and organic growth in core deposits. Average Total Liabilities also increased due to the impact of the FleetBoston Merger.

 

Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell

 

The Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell average balance increased $40.2 billion to $169.1 billion in 2005 from activities in the trading businesses as a result of expanded trading activities related to the strategic initiative and to meet a variety of customers’ needs.

 

Trading Account Assets

 

Our Trading Account Assets consist primarily of fixed income securities (including government and corporate debt), equity and convertible instruments. The average balance increased $28.9 billion to $133.5 billion in 2005, which was due to growth in client-driven market-making activities in interest rate, credit and equity products, and an increase in proprietary trading activities. For additional information, see Market Risk Management beginning on page 65.

 

Securities

 

AFS Securities include fixed income securities such as mortgage-backed securities, foreign debt, asset-backed securities, municipal debt, equity instruments, U.S. Government agencies and corporate debt. We use the AFS portfolio

 

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primarily to manage interest rate risk, liquidity risk and regulatory capital, and to take advantage of market conditions that create more economically attractive returns on these investments. The average balance in the AFS portfolio grew by $70.0 billion from 2004 primarily due to the reinvestment of available liquidity and as part of our ALM strategy. For additional information, see Market Risk Management beginning on page 66.

 

Loans and Leases, Net of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

Average Loans and Leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses, were $528.8 billion in 2005, an increase of 14 percent from 2004. The increase of $40.0 billion in the consumer loan and lease portfolio and $24.6 billion in the commercial loan and lease portfolio was primarily due to organic loan growth. Average Loans and Leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses, also increased due to the impact of the FleetBoston Merger. For a more detailed discussion of the loan portfolio and the allowance for credit losses, see Credit Risk Management beginning on page 49, and Notes 7 and 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Deposits

 

Average Deposits increased $80.9 billion to $632.4 billion in 2005 compared to 2004 due to a $46.3 billion increase in average domestic interest-bearing deposits and a $24.1 billion increase in average noninterest-bearing deposits primarily due to organic growth including the impact of FleetBoston. We categorize our deposits as core or market-based deposits. Core deposits are generally customer-based and represent a stable, low-cost funding source that usually reacts more slowly to interest rate changes than market-based deposits. Core deposits include savings, NOW and money market accounts, consumer CDs and IRAs, and noninterest-bearing deposits. Core deposits exclude negotiable CDs, public funds, other domestic time deposits and foreign interest-bearing deposits. Average core deposits increased $69.5 billion to $563.6 billion in 2005, a 14 percent increase from the prior year. The increase was distributed between consumer CDs, noninterest-bearing deposits, NOW and money market deposits, and savings. Average market-based deposit funding increased $11.4 billion to $68.8 billion in 2005 compared to 2004. The increase was primarily due to a $10.5 billion increase in foreign interest-bearing deposits.

 

Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase

 

The Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase average balance increased $65.5 billion to $230.8 billion in 2005 as a result of expanded trading activities related to the strategic initiative and investor client activities.

 

Trading Account Liabilities

 

Our Trading Account Liabilities consist primarily of short positions in fixed income securities (including government and corporate debt), equity and convertible instruments. The average balance increased $22.4 billion to $57.7 billion in 2005, which was due to growth in client-driven market-making activities in interest rate, credit and equity products, and an increase in proprietary trading activities. For additional information, see Market Risk Management beginning on page 66.

 

Commercial Paper and Other Short-term Borrowings

 

Commercial Paper and Other Short-term Borrowings provide a funding source to supplement Deposits in our ALM strategy. The average balance increased $33.3 billion to $95.7 billion in 2005 due to funding needs associated with the growth of core asset portfolios, primarily Loans and Leases, and AFS Securities.

 

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Table 2

 

Five-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data(1)

 

(Dollars in millions, except per share information)    2005

   

2004

(Restated)


   

2003

(Restated)


   

2002

(Restated)


   

2001

(Restated)


 

Income statement

                                        

Net interest income

   $ 30,737     $ 27,960     $ 20,505     $ 20,117     $ 19,904  

Noninterest income

     25,354       21,005       17,329       14,874       15,863  

Total revenue

     56,091       48,965       37,834       34,991       35,767  

Provision for credit losses

     4,014       2,769       2,839       3,697       4,287  

Gains on sales of debt securities

     1,084       1,724       941       630       475  

Noninterest expense

     28,681       27,012       20,155       18,445       20,709  

Income before income taxes

     24,480       20,908       15,781       13,479       11,246  

Income tax expense

     8,015       6,961       5,019       3,926       3,747  

Net income

     16,465       13,947       10,762       9,553       7,499  

Average common shares issued and outstanding
(in thousands)

     4,008,688       3,758,507       2,973,407       3,040,085       3,189,914  

Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding
(in thousands)

     4,068,140       3,823,943       3,030,356       3,130,935       3,251,308  
    


 


 


 


 


Performance ratios

                                        

Return on average assets

     1.30 %     1.34 %     1.44 %     1.46 %     1.16 %

Return on average common shareholders’ equity

     16.51       16.47       21.50       19.96       15.42  

Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity(2)

     34.03       32.59       29.20       27.53       23.51  

Total ending equity to total ending assets

     7.86       9.03       6.76       7.92       7.92  

Total average equity to total average assets

     7.86       8.12       6.69       7.33       7.55  

Dividend payout

     46.61       46.31       39.76       38.79       48.40  
    


 


 


 


 


Per common share data

                                        

Earnings

   $ 4.10     $ 3.71     $ 3.62     $ 3.14     $ 2.35  

Diluted earnings

     4.04       3.64       3.55       3.05       2.30  

Dividends paid

     1.90       1.70       1.44       1.22       1.14  

Book value

     25.32       24.70       16.86       17.04       15.63  
    


 


 


 


 


Average balance sheet

                                        

Total loans and leases

   $ 537,218     $ 472,617     $ 356,220     $ 336,820     $ 365,447  

Total assets

     1,269,892       1,044,631       749,104       653,732       644,887  

Total deposits

     632,432       551,559       406,233       371,479       362,653  

Long-term debt

     97,709       92,303       67,077       65,550       69,621  

Common shareholders’ equity

     99,590       84,584       50,035       47,837       48,610  

Total shareholders’ equity

     99,861       84,815       50,091       47,898       48,678  
    


 


 


 


 


Capital ratios (at year end)

                                        

Risk-based capital:

                                        

Tier 1

     8.25 %     8.20 %     8.02 %     8.41 %     8.44 %

Total

     11.08       11.73       12.05       12.63