10-K 1 g87385e10vk.htm AUTONATION, INC. 12/31/2003 Autonation, Inc. 12/31/2003
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

     
(Mark One)
   
[X]
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
    OR
[  ]
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from                to

Commission File Number: 0-13107

AutoNation, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

     
Delaware

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
  73-1105145

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
110 S.E. 6th Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  33301

(Zip Code)

(954) 769-6000


(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     
Title Of Each Class

Common Stock, Par Value $.01 Per Share
  Name Of Each Exchange On Which Registered

The New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x          No o

      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No o

      As of June 30, 2003, the aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates was approximately $2,990,000,000 based on the closing price of the common stock on The New York Stock Exchange on such date.

      As of March 5, 2004, the registrant had 268,820,219 shares of common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Part III — Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement relating to the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Part IV — Portions of previously filed reports and registration statements.




INDEX

TO FORM 10-K
             
Page


 PART I
   Business     1  
   Properties     15  
   Legal Proceedings     15  
   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     15  

 PART II
   Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters     16  
   Selected Financial Data     17  
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     17  
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     38  
   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     39  
   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     74  
   Controls and Procedures     74  

 PART III
Item 10.
  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     75  
Item 11.
  Executive Compensation     75  
   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     75  
Item 13.
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     75  
Item 14.
  Principal Accountant Fees and Services     75  

 PART IV
   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K     75  
 EX-4.2 Supplemental Indenture
 EX-21.1 Subsidiaries
 EX-23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
 EX-23.2 Consent of KPMG LLP
 EX-31.1 Section 302 Certification of CEO
 EX-31.2 Section 302 Certification of CFO
 EX-32.1 Section 906 Certification of CEO
 EX-32.2 Section 906 Certification of CFO

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PART I

 
Item 1.  BUSINESS

Introduction

      AutoNation, Inc. is the largest automotive retailer in the United States. As of December 31, 2003, we owned and operated 367 new vehicle franchises from 283 stores located in major metropolitan markets in 17 states, predominantly in the Sunbelt region of the United States. Our stores, which we believe include some of the most recognizable and well-known in our key markets, sell 35 different brands of new vehicles. The core brands of vehicles that we sell, representing approximately 98% of the new vehicles that we sold in 2003, are manufactured by Ford, General Motors, DaimlerChrysler, Toyota, Nissan, Honda and BMW.

      We offer a diversified range of automotive products and services, including new vehicles, used vehicles, vehicle maintenance and repair services, vehicle parts, extended service contracts, vehicle protection products and other aftermarket products. We also arrange financing for vehicle purchases through third-party finance sources. We believe that the significant scale of our operations and the quality of our managerial talent allow us to achieve efficiencies in our key markets by, among other things, reducing operating expenses, leveraging our market brands and advertising, improving asset management and sharing and implementing best practices across all of our stores.

      Our common stock, par value $.01 per share, is listed on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “AN.” For information concerning our financial condition, results of operations and related financial data, you should review the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” sections of this document. You also should review and consider the risks relating to our business, operations, financial performance and cash flows that we describe below under the “Risk Factors; Forward Looking Statements May Prove Inaccurate” section of this document.

 
Availability of Reports and Other Information

      Our corporate website is http://www.AutoNation.com. We make available on this website, free of charge, access to our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A and amendments to those materials filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically submit such material to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). We also make available on our website copies of materials regarding our corporate governance policies and practices, including the AutoNation, Inc. Corporate Governance Guidelines; our company-wide Code of Business Ethics; our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers; our Code of Business Ethics for the Board of Directors; and the charters relating to the committees of our Board of Directors. You also may obtain a printed copy of the foregoing materials by sending a written request to: Investor Relations Department, AutoNation, Inc., 110 S.E. 6th Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301. In addition, the Commission’s website is http://www.sec.gov. The Commission makes available on this website, free of charge, reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers, such as us, that file electronically with the Commission. Information on our website or the Commission’s website is not part of this document.

Business Strategy

      As a specialty retailer, our business model is focused on developing and maintaining long-term relationships with our customers. The foundation of our business model is operational excellence. We are pursuing the following strategies to achieve our targeted level of operational excellence:

  •  Deliver a superior customer experience at our stores.
 
  •  Leverage our significant scale to improve our operating efficiency.
 
  •  Increase our productivity.

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  •  Build a powerful brand in each of our local markets.

      Our strategies are supported by our use of information technology. We have used our significant scale to become an industry leader in marketing our stores and vehicle inventory via the Internet. By pursuing our strategies and leveraging information technology to enhance our customer relationships, we hope to convince potential customers who live or work in our markets that an educated vehicle buying decision cannot be made without considering our stores.

      A key component of our strategy is to maximize the return on investment generated by the use of the free cash flow that our business generates. We expect to use our free cash flow to make capital investments in our current business, to complete strategic dealership acquisitions in our key markets and to repurchase our common stock pursuant to our Board-authorized share repurchase program. Our capital allocation decisions will be based on such factors as the expected rate of return on our investment, the market price of our common stock, the potential impact on our capital structure and our ability and willingness to complete strategic dealership acquisitions in our key markets.

 
Deliver a Superior Customer Experience

      Our goal is to deliver a superior customer experience at our stores. Our efforts to improve our customers’ experiences at our stores include the following practices and initiatives in key areas of our business:

  •  Improving Customer Service: The success of our stores depends in significant part on our ability to deliver positive experiences to our customers. We are continuing to develop and implement standardized customer-friendly sales and service processes based on our stores’ demonstrated “best practices,” which we expect to improve the sales and service experiences of our customers and position us to obtain significant repeat and referral business. We emphasize the importance of customer satisfaction to our key store personnel by basing a portion of their compensation on the quality of customer service they provide in connection with vehicle sales and service.
 
  •  Increasing Parts and Service Sales: Our goal is to develop long-term relationships with our customers so that they rely on us for all of their vehicle service needs. Our key initiatives for our parts and service business are focused on optimizing our processes, pricing and promotion. We are beginning to implement across all of our stores a standardized service process, which is designed to ensure that we offer our customers the complete range of vehicle maintenance and repair services. We expect that our service process will increase our customer-pay service and parts business. Our efforts at optimizing our pricing are directed toward maintaining competitive pricing for commonly performed vehicle services and repairs for like brand vehicles within each of our markets. Our promotional programs take advantage of our significant scale in our markets through the use of standardized marketing communications with our customers, which are designed to market to our existing and potential customers the complete range of vehicle maintenance and repair services. As a result of our significant scale, we believe we can communicate more frequently and more effectively with our customers, which we believe sets us apart from our competitors.
 
    Increasing Finance, Insurance and Other Aftermarket Product Sales: We continue to improve our finance and insurance business by using our standardized best operating practices across our store network. For example, our stores use our customer-friendly electronic finance and insurance menu, which is designed to ensure that we offer our customers the complete range of finance, insurance and other aftermarket products in a transparent manner. We offer our customers a wide variety of finance, insurance and other aftermarket products such as extended warranty contracts, maintenance programs, theft deterrent systems and various insurance products at competitive rates and prices. Additionally, we continue to focus on optimizing the mix of finance sources available for our customers’ convenience.

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Leverage Our Significant Scale

      We continue to leverage our status as the largest automotive retailer in the United States to further improve our cost structure by obtaining significant cost savings in our business. The following practices and initiatives reflect our deep commitment to cost management:

  •  Managing Cost and Maximizing Buying Power: We have aggressively managed our business and leveraged our scale to reduce costs and maximize our buying power. We continue to focus on developing national vendor relationships to standardize our stores’ approach to purchasing certain equipment, supplies, and services, and to improve our cost efficiencies. We have developed and are validating in certain of our operating districts our “Shared Resource Center” (SRC) concept, which we expect to improve our business controls and facilitate asset management and vendor consolidation through the centralization of key accounting and administrative activities in our districts.
 
  •  Managing New Vehicle Inventories: We continue to manage our new vehicle inventories to optimize our stores’ supply and mix of vehicle inventory. Through the use of our web-based tracking system, in markets where our stores have critical mass in a particular line-make, we view new vehicle inventories at those same line-make stores in the aggregate and coordinate vehicle ordering and inventories across those stores. We also are targeting our new vehicle inventory purchasing to our core, or most popular, model packages. We expect our inventory management to enable us to (1) respond to customer requests better than smaller independent retailers with more limited inventories and (2) maximize the availability of the most desirable products during seasonal peak periods of customer demand for vehicles.
 
  •  Increasing Used Vehicle Sales and Managing Used Vehicle Inventories: Each of our stores offers a variety of used vehicles. We are leveraging our status as the largest automotive retailer in the United States to develop competitive advantages over our principal used vehicle competitors and to improve our used vehicle business. We believe that, as a result of being the largest automotive retailer, we have the best access to the most desirable used vehicle inventory and are in a superior position to realize the benefits of vehicle manufacturer-supported certified used vehicle programs, which we believe are improving consumers’ attitudes toward used vehicles. We are implementing across all of our stores a web-based used vehicle inventory tool that enables our stores within each of our markets to optimize their used vehicle inventory supply, mix and pricing. We are managing our used vehicle inventory to enable us to offer our customers a greater number of desirable lower cost vehicles. Our used vehicle business strategy is focused on (1) using our customized vehicle inventory management system, which is our standardized approach to pricing, inventory mix and used vehicle asset management based on our established best practices, and (2) leveraging our scale with comprehensive used vehicle marketing programs, such as market-wide promotional events and standardized approaches to advertising that we can implement more effectively than smaller retailers because of our size. We continue to utilize the Internet to improve our used vehicle operations by providing consumers an easy-to-navigate means to view our large on-line inventory of used vehicles.

 
Increase Productivity

      The following are examples of key initiatives we have implemented to increase productivity:

  •  Managing Compensation: We are continuing to develop and implement standardized compensation guidelines at each of our stores that take into account our sales volume objectives, the vehicle brand and the size of the store. We continue to focus on better aligning the compensation of our employees with the performance of our stores and increasing the variability of our compensation expense.
 
  •  Using Information Technology: We are leveraging information technology to enhance our customer relationships and increase productivity. We continue to use Compass, our proprietary

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  web-based customer relationship management tool, across all of our stores. We have implemented Showroom Compass, as well as other customer relationship management tools, in certain of our stores. We expect these tools to enable us to promote and sell our vehicles and other products more effectively by allowing us to better understand our customer traffic flows and better manage our showroom sales processes and customer relationships. In an effort to implement our marketing programs more effectively, we have developed a company-wide customer database that contains information on our stores’ existing and potential customers. We expect Showroom Compass and our customer database and other tools to empower us to implement our customer relationship strategy more effectively and improve our productivity.
 
  •  Training Employees. One of our key initiatives to improve our productivity is our customized comprehensive training program for key store employees. We believe that having well-trained personnel is an essential requirement for implementing standardized operating practices and policies across all of our stores. Our in-house training program educates our key store employees about their respective job roles and responsibilities and our standardized best practices, and emphasizes the importance of conducting our operations in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. As part of our training program, we engage third-party training services to conduct specialized technical training for certain of our store employees in areas such as finance and insurance and fixed operations. We also require all of our employees, from our senior management to our technicians, to participate in our Business Ethics Program, which includes web-based interactive training programs, live training workshops, written manuals and videos on specific topics, with the objective of educating our employees with respect to the laws and regulations that affect our business, as well as our ethical standards and operating policies. We expect our comprehensive training program to improve our productivity by ensuring that all of our employees consistently execute our business strategy and manage our daily operations in accordance with our best practices and policies, applicable laws and regulations and our high standards of business ethics.

 
Build Powerful Local-Market Brands

      In many of our key markets where we have significant market share, we are marketing our stores under a local retail brand. We continue to position these local retail brands to communicate to customers the key features that we believe differentiate our stores in our branded markets from our competitors, such as the large inventory available for customers, the variety of services that we offer to perform within a designated time or provide free of charge to our customer, our extended evening and weekend service hours and the competitive pricing we offer for widely available services. We believe that by having our stores within each local market speak with one voice to the automobile-buying public, we can achieve marketing and advertising cost savings and efficiencies that generally are not available to many of our local competitors. We also believe that we can create superior retail brand awareness in our markets.

      We have thirteen local brands in our key markets, including “Maroone” in South Florida; “John Elway” in Denver, Colorado; “AutoWay” in Tampa, Florida; “Courtesy” in Orlando, Florida; “Desert” in Las Vegas, Nevada; “Team” in Atlanta, Georgia; “Mike Shad” in Jacksonville, Florida; “Dobbs” in Memphis, Tennessee; “Fox” in Baltimore, Maryland; “Mullinax” in Cleveland, Ohio; “Appleway” in Spokane, Washington; “Champion” in South Texas; and “Power” in Southern California. The stores we operate under local retail brands as of December 31, 2003 accounted for approximately 55% of our total revenue during fiscal 2003.

Operations

      As of December 31, 2003, we owned and operated 367 new vehicle franchises from 283 stores located in major metropolitan markets in 17 states, predominantly in the Sunbelt region of the United States. Our stores, which we believe include some of the most recognizable and well-known in our key markets, sell 35 different brands of new vehicles. The core brands of vehicles that we sell, representing approximately 98% of the new

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vehicles that we sold in 2003, are manufactured by Ford, General Motors, DaimlerChrysler, Toyota, Nissan, Honda and BMW.

      Our stores offer a diversified range of automotive products and services, including new vehicles, used vehicles, vehicle maintenance and repair services, vehicle parts, extended service contracts, vehicle protection products and other aftermarket products. We also arrange financing for vehicle purchases through third-party finance sources. For a discussion of how we intend to leverage our strengths to improve our operations, you should read the “Business Strategy” section of this document.

      Each of our stores acquires new vehicles for retail sale either directly from the applicable automotive manufacturer or distributor or through dealer trades with other stores of the same franchise. Accordingly, we depend in large part on the automotive manufacturers and distributors to provide us with high-quality vehicles that consumers desire and to supply us with such vehicles at suitable quantities and prices and at the right times. Our operations, particularly our sales of new vehicles, are impacted by the sales incentive programs conducted by the automotive manufacturers to spur consumer demand for their vehicles. We generally acquire used vehicles from customer trade-ins, at the termination of leases and, to a lesser extent, auctions and other sources. We generally recondition used vehicles acquired for retail sale at our stores’ service facilities and capitalize costs related thereto as used vehicle inventory. Used vehicles that we do not sell at our stores generally are sold at wholesale through auctions.

      We provide a wide variety of financial products and services to our customers in a convenient manner and at competitive prices. We arrange for our customers to finance vehicles through installment loans or leases with third-party lenders, including the vehicle manufacturers’ and distributors’ captive finance subsidiaries, in exchange for a commission payable to us by the third-party lender. Commissions that we receive from these third-party lenders may be subject to chargeback, in full or in part, if loans that we arrange are defaulted or prepaid or upon other specified circumstances. However, our exposure to loss in connection with arranging third-party financing generally is limited to the commissions that we receive. Since our mid-1999 exit from the vehicle lease underwriting business and our December 2001 exit from the retail auto loan underwriting business, we have not directly financed our customers’ vehicle leases or purchases. In July 2003, we sold the remainder of our finance receivables portfolio with respect to auto leases and loans that we had underwritten and received proceeds equal to the net carrying value of the financing receivables and servicing liabilities at the close of the transaction.

      We also offer our customers various vehicle warranty and extended protection products, including extended warranties, maintenance programs, guaranteed auto protection (known as “GAP,” this protection covers the shortfall between a customer’s loan balance and insurance payoff in the event of a casualty), credit insurance, lease “wear and tear” insurance and theft protection products at competitive prices. The vehicle warranty and extended protection products that our stores currently offer to customers are underwritten and administered by independent third parties, including the vehicle manufacturers’ captive finance subsidiaries. Pursuant to our arrangements with these third-party finance and vehicle protection product providers, we primarily sell the products on a straight commission basis; however, we may sell the product, recognize commission and participate in future underwriting profit, if any, pursuant to a retrospective commission arrangement. Commissions that we receive from these third-party providers may be subject to chargebacks, in full or in part, if products that we sell, such as extended warranties, are cancelled. We establish an estimated liability for chargebacks against revenue recognized from sales of finance and vehicle protection products during the period in which the related revenue is recognized.

      Our stores also provide a wide range of parts and vehicle maintenance and repair services, including warranty work that can be performed only at franchised dealerships and customer-pay service work. Additionally, we operate collision repair centers in most of our key markets that provide paint and repair services. We have developed relationships with national insurance companies that establish our stores and collision centers as preferred providers of collision repair services.

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Sales and Marketing

      We retailed approximately 660,000 new and used vehicles through our stores in 2003. We sell a broad range of well-known vehicle makes within each of our markets.

      Our marketing efforts focus on mass marketing and targeted marketing in our local markets and are designed to build our business with a broad base of repeat, referral and new customers. We engage in marketing and advertising primarily through newspapers, radio, television, direct mail and outdoor billboards in our local markets. As we have consolidated our operations in certain of our key markets under one local retail brand name, we have been able to focus our efforts on building consumer awareness of the selected local retail brand name rather than on the individual legacy names under which our stores operated prior to their acquisition by us. We also continue to develop newspaper, television and radio advertising campaigns that we can modify for use in multiple local markets. We expect to continue to realize cost efficiencies with respect to advertising expenses that are not generally available to smaller retailers, due to our ability to obtain efficiencies in developing advertising campaigns and due to our ability to gain volume discounts and other concessions as we increase our presence within our key markets and operate our stores under a single retail brand name in our local markets.

      We also have been able to use our significant scale to market our stores and vehicle inventory via the Internet. According to industry analysts, the majority of new car buyers nationwide consult the Internet for new car information, which is resulting in better-informed customers and a more efficient sales process. As part of our e-commerce marketing strategy, we are focused on (1) developing websites and an Internet sales process that appeal to on-line automobile shoppers; (2) obtaining high visibility on the Internet, whether through our own websites or through strategic partnerships and alliances with other e-commerce companies, including Microsoft’s MSN Autos, America Online, Edmunds, Kelley Blue Book, Yahoo! Autos, and others; and (3) developing and maintaining a cost structure that permits us to operate efficiently. In addition, under the terms of our strategic alliances and partnerships with e-commerce companies, we have access to hundreds of thousands of customer leads, which increases our potential for new and used vehicle sales. We respond to and track such customer leads and sales with Compass, as well as other tools.

Agreements with Vehicle Manufacturers

      We have entered into framework agreements with most major vehicle manufacturers and distributors. These agreements, which are in addition to the franchise agreements described in the following paragraph, contain provisions relating to our management, operation, advertising and marketing, and acquisition and ownership structure of automotive stores franchised by such manufacturers. These agreements contain certain requirements pertaining to our operating performance (with respect to matters such as sales volume, sales effectiveness and customer satisfaction), which, if we do not satisfy, are likely to adversely impact our ability to make further acquisitions of such manufacturer’s stores or result in us being compelled to take certain actions, such as divesting a significantly underperforming store, subject to applicable state franchise laws. Additionally, these agreements set limits on the number of stores that we may acquire of the particular manufacturer, nationally, regionally and in local markets, and contain certain restrictions on our ability to name and brand our stores. Some of these framework agreements give the manufacturer or distributor the right to acquire at fair market value, or the right to compel us to sell, the automotive stores franchised by that manufacturer or distributor under specified circumstances in the event of a change in control of our company (generally including certain material changes in the composition of our board of directors during a specified time period, the acquisition of 20% or more of the voting stock of our company by another manufacturer or distributor or the acquisition of 50% or more of our voting stock by a person, entity or group not affiliated with a vehicle manufacturer or distributor) or other extraordinary corporate transactions such as a merger or sale of all of our assets.

      We operate each of our new vehicle stores under a franchise agreement with a vehicle manufacturer or distributor. The franchise agreements grant the franchised automotive store a non-exclusive right to sell the manufacturer or distributor’s brand of vehicles and offer related parts and service within a specified market area. These franchise agreements grant our stores the right to use the manufacturer or distributor’s trademarks

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in connection with their operations, and they also impose numerous operational requirements and restrictions relating to inventory levels, working capital levels, the sales process, marketing and branding, showroom and service facilities and signage, personnel, changes in management and monthly financial reporting, among other things. The contractual terms of our stores’ franchise agreements provide for various durations, ranging from one year to no expiration date, and in certain cases manufacturers have undertaken to renew such franchises upon expiration so long as the store is in compliance with the terms of the agreement. We generally expect our franchise agreements to survive for the foreseeable future and, when the agreements do not have indefinite terms, anticipate routine renewals of the agreements without substantial cost or modification. Our stores’ franchise agreements provide for termination of the agreement by the manufacturer or non-renewal for a variety of causes (including performance deficiencies in such areas as sales volume, sales effectiveness and customer satisfaction). However, in general, the states in which we operate have automotive dealership franchise laws that provide that, notwithstanding the terms of any franchise agreement, it is unlawful for a manufacturer to terminate or not renew a franchise unless “good cause” exists. It generally is difficult for a manufacturer to terminate, or not renew, a franchise under these laws, which were designed to protect dealers. In addition, in our experience and historically in the automotive retail industry, dealership franchise agreements are rarely involuntarily terminated or not renewed by the manufacturer. From time to time, certain manufacturers assert sales and customer satisfaction performance deficiencies under the terms of our framework and franchise agreements at a limited number of our stores. We generally work with these manufacturers to address the asserted performance issues. For a further discussion, please refer to the risk factor captioned “We are subject to restrictions imposed by, and significant influence from, vehicle manufacturers that may adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects, including our ability to acquire additional stores” in the “Risk Factors; Forward Looking Statements May Prove Inaccurate” section of this document.

Regulations

 
Automotive and Other Laws and Regulations

      We operate in a highly regulated industry. A number of state and federal laws and regulations affect our business. In every state in which we operate, we must obtain various licenses in order to operate our businesses, including dealer, sales and finance and insurance licenses issued by state regulatory authorities. Numerous laws and regulations govern our conduct of business, including those relating to our sales, operations, financing, insurance, advertising and employment practices. These laws and regulations include state franchise laws and regulations, consumer protection laws and other extensive laws and regulations applicable to new and used motor vehicle dealers, as well as a variety of other laws and regulations. These laws also include federal and state wage-hour, anti-discrimination and other employment practices laws.

      Our financing activities with customers are subject to federal truth-in-lending, consumer leasing and equal credit opportunity laws and regulations as well as state and local motor vehicle finance laws, installment finance laws, usury laws and other installment sales laws and regulations. Some states regulate finance fees and charges that may be paid as a result of vehicle sales. Claims arising out of actual or alleged violations of law may be asserted against us or our stores by individuals or governmental entities and may expose us to significant damages or other penalties, including revocation or suspension of our licenses to conduct store operations and fines.

      Our operations are subject to the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards promulgated by the United States Department of Transportation and the rules and regulations of various state motor vehicle regulatory agencies. The imported automobiles we purchase are subject to United States customs duties and, in the ordinary course of our business we may, from time to time, be subject to claims for duties, penalties, liquidated damages or other charges.

 
Environmental, Health and Safety Laws and Regulations

      Our operations involve the use, handling, storage and contracting for recycling and/or disposal of materials such as motor oil and filters, transmission fluids, antifreeze, refrigerants, paints, thinners, batteries,

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cleaning products, lubricants, degreasing agents, tires and fuel. Consequently, our business is subject to a complex variety of federal, state and local requirements that regulate the environment and public health and safety.

      Most of our stores utilize aboveground storage tanks, and to a lesser extent underground storage tanks, primarily for petroleum-based products. Storage tanks are subject to periodic testing, containment, upgrading and removal under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and its state law counterparts. Clean-up or other remedial action may be necessary in the event of leaks or other discharges from storage tanks or other sources. In addition, water quality protection programs under the federal Water Pollution Control Act (commonly known as the Clean Water Act), the Safe Drinking Water Act and comparable state and local programs govern certain discharges from some of our operations. Similarly, certain air emissions from operations such as auto body painting may be subject to the federal Clean Air Act and related state and local laws. Certain health and safety standards promulgated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the United States Department of Labor and related state agencies also apply.

      Some of our stores are parties to proceedings under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, or CERCLA, typically in connection with materials that were sent to former recycling, treatment and/or disposal facilities owned and operated by independent businesses. The remediation or clean-up of facilities where the release of a regulated hazardous substance occurred is required under CERCLA and other laws.

      We incur significant costs to comply with applicable environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in the ordinary course of our business. We do not anticipate, however, that the costs of such compliance will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, although such outcome is possible given the nature of our operations and the extensive environmental, public health and safety regulatory framework. We do not have any material known environmental commitments or contingencies.

Competition

      We operate in a highly competitive industry. We believe that the principal competitive factors in the automotive retailing business are location, service, price and selection. Each of our markets includes a large number of well-capitalized competitors that have extensive automobile store managerial experience and strong retail locations and facilities. According to the National Automotive Dealers Association, Manheim Auctions and reports of various industry analysts, the automotive retail industry is served by approximately 22,000 franchised automotive dealerships and approximately 54,000 independent used vehicle dealers. Several other public companies operate numerous automotive retail stores on a national or regional basis. We are subject to competition from dealers that sell the same brands of new vehicles that we sell and from dealers that sell other brands of new vehicles that we do not represent in a particular market. Our new vehicle store competitors have franchise agreements with the various vehicle manufacturers and, as such, generally have access to new vehicles on the same terms as us. Additionally, we are subject to competition in the automotive retailing business from private market buyers and sellers of used vehicles.

      In general, the vehicle manufacturers have designated specific marketing and sales areas within which only one dealer of a given vehicle line or make may operate. Under most of our framework agreements with the vehicle manufacturers, our ability to acquire multiple dealers of a given line-make within a particular market is limited. We are also restricted by various state franchise laws from relocating our stores or establishing new stores of a particular line-make within any area that is served by another dealer of the same line-make, and we generally need the manufacturer to approve the relocation or grant a new franchise in order to relocate or establish a store. Accordingly, to the extent that a market has multiple dealers of a particular line-make, as most of our key markets do with respect to most vehicle lines we sell, we are subject to significant intra-brand competition.

      We also are subject to competition from independent automobile service shops and service center chains. We believe that the principal competitive factors in the service and repair industry are price, location, the use of factory-approved replacement parts, expertise with the particular vehicle lines and customer service. In

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addition to competition for vehicle sales and service, we face competition in our vehicle protection and after-market products business. We believe the principal competitive factors in these businesses are convenience, price, contract terms and the ability to finance vehicle protection and after-market products.

Insurance and Bonding

      Our business exposes us to the risk of liabilities arising out of our operations. For example, liabilities may arise out of claims of employees, customers or other third parties for personal injury or property damage occurring in the course of our operations. We could also be subject to fines and civil and criminal penalties in connection with alleged violations of federal and state laws or regulatory requirements.

      The automotive retailing business is also subject to substantial risk of property loss due to the significant concentration of property values at store locations. Under self-insurance programs, we retain various levels of aggregate loss limits, per claim deductibles and claims handling expenses as part of our various insurance programs, including property and casualty and employee medical benefits. Costs in excess of this retained risk per claim may be insured under various contracts with third party insurance carriers. We estimate the ultimate costs of these retained insurance risks based on actuarial evaluation and historical claims experience, adjusted for current trends and changes in claims-handling procedures. The level of risk we retain may change in the future as insurance market conditions or other factors affecting the economics of our insurance purchasing change. Although we have, subject to certain limitations and exclusions, substantial insurance, we cannot assure you that we will not be exposed to uninsured or underinsured losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

      Provisions for retained losses and deductibles are made by charges to expense based upon periodic evaluations of the estimated ultimate liabilities on reported and unreported claims. The insurance companies that underwrite our insurance require that we secure certain of our obligations for deductible reimbursements with collateral. Our collateral requirements are set by the insurance companies and, to date, have been satisfied by posting surety bonds, letters of credit and/or cash deposits. Our collateral requirements may change from time to time based on, among other things, our claims experience. We include additional details about our collateral requirements in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of this document, as well as in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Employees

      As of December 31, 2003, we employed approximately 28,000 full time employees, approximately 500 of whom were covered by collective bargaining agreements. We believe that we have good relations with our employees.

Seasonality

      Our operations generally experience higher volumes of vehicle sales and service in the second and third quarters of each year due in part to consumer buying trends and the introduction of new vehicle models. Also, demand for cars and light trucks is generally lower during the winter months than in other seasons, particularly in regions of the United States where stores may be subject to adverse winter weather conditions. Accordingly, we expect our revenue and operating income generally to be lower in our first and fourth quarters as compared to our second and third quarters. However, revenue may be impacted significantly from quarter to quarter by other factors unrelated to season, such as changing economic conditions and vehicle manufacturer incentive programs.

Trademarks

      We own a number of registered service marks and trademarks, including, among other marks, AutoNation (ARTWORK)® and AutoNation®. Pursuant to agreements with vehicle manufacturers, we have the right to use and display manufacturers’ trademarks, logos and designs at our stores and in our advertising and promotional materials, subject to certain restrictions. We also have licenses pursuant to various agreements

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with third parties authorizing the use and display of the marks and/or logos of such third parties, subject to certain restrictions. The current registrations of our service marks and trademarks in the United States and foreign countries are effective for varying periods of time, which we may renew periodically, provided that we comply with all applicable laws.

Executive Officers of Autonation

      We provide below information regarding each of our executive officers.

             
Name Age Position



Mike Jackson
    55     Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Michael E. Maroone
    50     President and Chief Operating Officer
Craig T. Monaghan
    47     Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Jonathan P. Ferrando
    38     Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Kevin P. Westfall
    48     Senior Vice President, Finance & Insurance and Fixed Operations

      Mike Jackson has served as our Chairman of the Board since January 1, 2003 and as our Chief Executive Officer and Director since September 1999. From October 1998 until September 1999, Mr. Jackson served as Chief Executive Officer of Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC, a North American operating unit of DaimlerChrysler AG, a multinational automotive manufacturing company. From April 1997 until September 1999, Mr. Jackson also served as President of Mercedes-Benz USA. From July 1990 until March 1997, Mr. Jackson served in various capacities at Mercedes-Benz USA, including as Executive Vice President immediately prior to his appointment as President of Mercedes-Benz USA. Mr. Jackson was also the managing partner from March 1979 to July 1990 of Euro Motorcars of Bethesda, Maryland, a regional group that owned and operated eleven automotive dealership franchises, including Mercedes-Benz and other brands of automobiles.

      Michael E. Maroone has served as our President and Chief Operating Officer since August 1999. Following our acquisition of the Maroone Automotive Group in January 1997, Mr. Maroone served as President of our New Vehicle Dealer Division. In January 1998, Mr. Maroone was named President of our Automotive Retail Group with responsibility for our new and used vehicle operations. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Maroone was President and Chief Executive Officer of the Maroone Automotive Group, one of the country’s largest privately-held automotive retail groups prior to its acquisition by us.

      Craig T. Monaghan has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since May 2000. From June 1998 to May 2000, Mr. Monaghan was Chief Financial Officer of iVillage.com, a leading women’s network on the Internet. From 1991 until June 1998, Mr. Monaghan served in various executive capacities for Reader’s Digest Association, Inc., most recently as Vice President and Treasurer. Prior to joining Reader’s Digest, Mr. Monaghan worked in the finance groups of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and General Motors Corporation.

      Jonathan P. Ferrando has served as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since January 2000. Mr. Ferrando joined our Company in July 1996 and served in various capacities within our Legal Department, including as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of our Automotive Retail Group from March 1998 until January 2000. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Ferrando was a corporate attorney with Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom from 1991 until 1996.

      Kevin P. Westfall has served as our Senior Vice President — Finance and Insurance and Fixed Operations since May 2003. From 2001 until May 2003, Mr. Westfall served as our Senior Vice President — Finance and Insurance. Previously, he served as President of our former wholly-owned captive finance company, AutoNation Financial Services, from 1997 through 2001. He is also the former President of BMW Financial Services for North America.

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Risk Factors; Forward-Looking Statements May Prove Inaccurate

      Our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects, and the prevailing market price and performance of our common stock, may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including the matters discussed below. Certain statements and information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as other written or oral statements made from time to time by us or by our authorized officers on our behalf, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend for our forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we set forth this statement and these risk factors in order to comply with such safe harbor provisions. You should note that our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or when made and we undertake no duty or obligation to update or revise our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations, plans, intentions and projections reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The risks, uncertainties and other factors that our stockholders and prospective investors should consider include, but are not limited to, the following:

The automotive retailing industry is cyclical and is sensitive to changing economic conditions and various other factors. Our business and results of operations are dependent in large part on new vehicle sales levels in the United States and in our particular geographic markets and the level of gross profit margins that we can achieve on our sales of new vehicles, all of which are very difficult to predict.

      The automotive retailing industry historically has been subject to substantial cyclical variation characterized by periods of oversupply of new vehicles and weak consumer demand. We believe that many factors affect industry-wide sales of new vehicles and retailers’ gross profit margins, including consumer confidence in the economy, the level of manufacturers’ excess production capacity, manufacturer incentives (and consumers’ reaction to such offers), intense industry competition, interest rates, the prospects of war, other international conflicts or terrorist attacks, the level of personal discretionary spending, product quality, affordability and innovation, fuel prices, credit availability, unemployment rates, the number of consumers whose vehicle leases are expiring, and the length of consumer loans on existing vehicles. Significant increases in interest rates, in particular, could significantly impact industry new vehicle sales due to the direct relationship between higher rates and higher monthly loan payments, a critical factor for many vehicle buyers. The length of consumer auto loans has increased recently and leasing of vehicles has decreased, which may result in customers deferring vehicle purchases in the future. We experienced downward pressure on our new vehicle gross profit margins during 2003, which we believe was largely due to manufacturers’ excess production capacity and increased competition in the industry. Our new vehicle sales may differ from industry sales, including due to particular economic conditions and other factors in the geographic markets in which we operate. A significant decrease in new vehicle sales levels in the United States (or in our particular geographic markets) during 2004 as compared to 2003, or a further decrease in new vehicle gross profit margins, could cause our actual earnings results to differ materially from our prior and projected earnings results. Economic conditions and the other factors described above also may materially adversely impact our sales of used vehicles, finance and vehicle protection products, vehicle service and parts and repair services.

We are subject to restrictions imposed by, and significant influence from, vehicle manufacturers that may adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects, including our ability to acquire additional stores.

      The major vehicle manufacturers have significant influence over the operations of our stores, including due to the terms and conditions of our framework, franchise and related agreements, and the manufacturers’ interests and objectives may, in certain circumstances, conflict with our interests and objectives. For example, manufacturers can set performance standards with respect to sales volume, sales effectiveness and customer

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satisfaction, and can influence our ability to acquire additional stores, the naming and marketing of our stores, the operations of our e-commerce sites, our selection of store management, the condition of our store facilities, product stocking and advertising spending levels, and the level at which we capitalize our stores. From time to time, we are precluded under agreements with certain manufacturers from acquiring additional franchises, or subject to other adverse actions, to the extent we are not meeting certain performance criteria at our existing stores (with respect to matters such as sales volume, sales effectiveness and customer satisfaction) until our performance improves in accordance with the agreements, subject to applicable state franchise laws. Manufacturers also have the right to establish new franchises or relocate existing franchises, subject to applicable state franchise laws. The establishment or relocation of franchises in our markets could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects of our stores in the market in which the franchise action is taken. The framework, franchise and related agreements also grant the manufacturer the right to terminate or compel us to sell our franchise for a variety of reasons (including uncured performance deficiencies, any unapproved change of ownership or management or any unapproved transfer of franchise rights) subject to state laws. From time to time, certain major manufacturers assert sales and customer satisfaction performance deficiencies under the terms of our framework and franchise agreements at a limited number of our stores. While we believe that we will be able to renew all of our franchise agreements, we cannot guarantee that all of our franchise agreements will be renewed or that the terms of the renewals will be favorable to us. We cannot assure you that our stores will be able to comply with manufacturers’ sales, customer satisfaction and other performance requirements in the future, which may affect our ability to acquire new stores or renew our franchise agreements, or subject us to other adverse actions, including termination or compelled sale of a franchise, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects.

      In addition, some of our framework agreements give the manufacturer or distributor the right to acquire, at fair market value, our automotive stores franchised by that manufacturer in specified circumstances upon the exercise of remedies under the indenture for our senior unsecured notes and the credit agreements for our two revolving credit facilities.

Our stores are dependent on the programs and operations of vehicle manufacturers and, therefore, any changes to such programs and operations may adversely affect our store operations and, in turn, affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.

      The success of our stores is dependent on vehicle manufacturers in several key respects. First, we rely exclusively on the various vehicle manufacturers for our new vehicle inventory. The success of our stores is dependent on a vehicle manufacturer’s ability to produce and allocate to our stores an attractive, high quality and desirable product mix at the right time in order to satisfy customer demand. Additionally, manufacturers generally support their franchisees by providing direct financial assistance in various areas, including, among others, advertising assistance and inventory financing assistance. Beyond funds paid directly to their franchisees, the manufacturers also from time to time have established various incentive programs designed to spur consumer demand for their vehicles, such as 0% financing offers. From time to time, manufacturers modify and discontinue these dealer assistance and consumer incentive programs, which could have a significant adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations and cash flows. The core brands of vehicles that we sell, representing approximately 98% of the new vehicles that we sold in 2003, are manufactured by Ford, General Motors, DaimlerChrysler, Toyota, Nissan, Honda and BMW. Any event that has a material adverse effect on our relationships with these vehicle manufacturers or the financial condition, management or designing, marketing, production or distribution capabilities of these manufacturers or others with whom we hold franchises, such as general economic downturns or recessions, increases in interest rates, labor strikes, supply shortages, adverse publicity, product defects, vehicle recall campaigns, litigation, poor product mix or unappealing vehicle design, may result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.

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We are subject to numerous legal and administrative proceedings, which, if the outcomes are adverse to us, could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.

      We are involved, and will continue to be involved, in numerous legal proceedings arising out of the conduct of our business, including litigation with customers, employment-related lawsuits, class actions, purported class actions and actions brought by governmental authorities.

      Many of our Texas dealership subsidiaries have been named in three class action lawsuits brought against the Texas Automobile Dealers Association (“TADA”) and approximately 700 new vehicle stores in Texas that are members of the TADA. The three actions allege that since January 1994 Texas dealers have deceived customers with respect to a vehicle inventory tax and violated federal antitrust and other laws as well. In April 2002, in two actions (which have been consolidated) the state court certified two classes of consumers on whose behalf the action would proceed. In October 2002, the Texas Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s order of class certification in the state action and the Company and the other dealership defendants are appealing that ruling to the Texas Supreme Court. In March 2003, the federal court conditionally certified a class of consumers in the federal antitrust case. We and the other dealership defendants are appealing the ruling. In August 2003, the plaintiffs and certain key defendants, including our Texas stores, reached an understanding on proposed settlement terms for all three cases. However, certain conditions to the adoption of the proposed settlement were not satisfied, and a settlement was not reached. We intend to vigorously assert available defenses in connection with the TADA lawsuits. Further, we may have certain rights of indemnification with respect to certain aspects of these lawsuits. However, an adverse resolution of the TADA lawsuits could result in the payment of significant costs and damages and negatively impact our ability to itemize and pass through to the customer the cost of the tax in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.

      In addition to the foregoing cases, we also are a party to numerous other legal proceedings that arose in the conduct of our business. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.

Our operations, including, without limitation, our sales of finance, insurance and vehicle protection products, are subject to extensive governmental laws, regulation and scrutiny. If we are found to be in violation of any of these laws or regulations, or if new laws or regulations are enacted that adversely affect our operations, our business, operating results and prospects could suffer.

      The automotive retailing industry, including our facilities and operations, is subject to a wide range of federal, state and local laws and regulations, such as those relating to sales of finance, insurance and vehicle protection products, licensing, consumer protection, environmental, health and safety, wage-hour, anti-discrimination and other employment practices. Specifically with respect to the sale of finance, insurance and vehicle protection products at our stores, we are subject to various laws and regulations, the violation of which could subject us to consumer class action or other lawsuits or governmental investigations and adverse publicity, in addition to administrative, civil or criminal sanctions. The violation of other laws and regulations to which we are subject also can result in administrative, civil or criminal sanctions against us, which may include a cease and desist order against the subject operations or even revocation or suspension of our license to operate the subject business, as well as significant fines and penalties. We currently devote significant resources to comply with applicable federal, state and local regulation of health, safety, environment, zoning and land use regulations, and we may need to spend additional time, effort and money to keep our existing or acquired facilities in compliance therewith.

      Legislative or similar measures have recently been introduced in certain states to limit the fees that dealerships may earn in connection with arranging financing for vehicle purchasers or to require disclosure to consumers of the fees that stores earn to arrange financing. Recent litigation against certain vehicle

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manufacturers’ captive finance subsidiaries alleging discriminatory lending practices has resulted in settlements, and may result in future settlements, that could adversely impact the fees earned by our stores in connection with the origination of consumer loans. Although we believe that there are compelling arguments against measures of the sort described above, the enactment of laws and regulations that impair or restrict our finance and insurance operations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.

Our ability to grow our business may be limited by our ability to acquire automotive stores in key markets on favorable terms or at all.

      The automotive retail industry is a mature industry. Accordingly, the growth of our automotive retail business since our inception has been primarily attributable to acquisitions of franchised automotive dealership groups. As described above, manufacturer approval of our proposed acquisitions generally is subject to our compliance with applicable performance standards (including with respect to matters such as sales volume, sales effectiveness and customer satisfaction) or established acquisition limits, particularly regional and local market limits. In addition, in the current environment, it has been difficult to find dealership acquisitions in our core markets that meet our return on investment targets, including due to the acquisition price expectations of sellers, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to find a significant number of acquisition targets that meet our return thresholds in the future. As a result, we cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to acquire stores selling desirable automotive brands at desirable locations in our key markets or that any such acquisitions can be completed on favorable terms or at all. Acquisitions involve a number of risks, many of which are unpredictable and difficult to quantify or assess, including, among other matters, risks relating to known and unknown liabilities of the acquired business and projected operating performance.

We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our floorplan notes payable, revolving credit facilities and mortgage facilities that could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

      A significant increase in interest rates will cause our interest rates under our revolving credit facilities, mortgage facilities and certain of our floorplan notes payable to increase. Although we expect increases in our interest rates under our floorplan notes payable to be partially offset by increases in floorplan assistance from the automotive manufacturers and by interest rate hedge transactions that we enter into from time to time, we cannot assure you that a significant increase in interest rates would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Our revolving credit facilities and the indenture relating to our senior unsecured notes contain certain restrictions on our ability to conduct our business.

      The indenture relating to the $450.0 million of 9% senior unsecured notes that we sold in August 2001 and the credit agreements relating to our two revolving credit facilities contain numerous financial and operating covenants that limit the discretion of our management with respect to various business matters. These covenants place significant restrictions on, among other things, our ability to incur additional indebtedness, to create liens or other encumbrances, to make certain payments (including dividends and repurchases of our shares) and investments, and to sell or otherwise dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with other entities. Our revolving credit facilities also require us to meet certain financial ratios and tests that may require us to take action to reduce debt or act in a manner contrary to our business objectives. A failure by us to comply with the obligations contained in our revolving credit facilities or the indenture could result in an event of default under our revolving credit facilities or the indenture, which could permit acceleration of the related debt and acceleration of debt under other instruments that may contain cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions. If any debt is accelerated, our assets may not be sufficient to repay in full such indebtedness and our other indebtedness. In addition, we have granted certain manufacturers the right to acquire, at fair market value, our automotive stores franchised by that manufacturer in specified circumstances upon the exercise of remedies under the indenture for our senior unsecured notes and the credit agreements for our two revolving credit facilities.

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We must test our intangible assets for impairment at least annually, which may result in a material, non-cash write-down of goodwill or franchise rights and could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and shareholders’ equity.

      Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles are subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair-value based test. Our principal intangible assets are goodwill and our rights under our franchise agreements with vehicle manufacturers. These impairment assessments may result in a material, non-cash write-down of goodwill or franchise values. An impairment would have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and shareholders’ equity.

 
Item 2. PROPERTIES

      We lease our corporate headquarters facility pursuant to a lease expiring in 2010. As of February 2004, we also own or lease numerous facilities relating to our operations in 19 states. These facilities consist primarily of automobile showrooms, display lots, service facilities, collision repair centers, supply facilities, automobile storage lots, parking lots and offices. We believe that our facilities are sufficient for our needs and are in good condition in all material respects.

 
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

      We are involved, and will continue to be involved, in numerous legal proceedings arising out of the conduct of our business, including litigation with customers, employment-related lawsuits, class actions, purported class actions and actions brought by governmental authorities.

      Many of our Texas dealership subsidiaries have been named in three class action lawsuits brought against the TADA and approximately 700 new vehicle stores in Texas that are members of the TADA. The three actions allege that since January 1994 Texas dealers have deceived customers with respect to a vehicle inventory tax and violated federal antitrust and other laws as well. In April 2002, in two actions (which have been consolidated) the state court certified two classes of consumers on whose behalf the action would proceed. In October 2002, the Texas Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s order of class certification in the state action and the Company is appealing that ruling to the Texas Supreme Court. In March 2003, the federal court conditionally certified a class of consumers in the federal antitrust case. We are appealing the ruling. In August 2003, the plaintiffs and certain key defendants, including our Texas stores, reached an understanding on proposed settlement terms for all three cases. However, certain conditions to the adoption of the proposed settlement were not satisfied, and the settlement discussions were discontinued. We intend to vigorously assert available defenses in connection with the TADA lawsuits. Further, we may have certain rights of indemnification with respect to certain aspects of these matters. However, an adverse resolution of the TADA lawsuits could result in the payment of significant costs and damages and negatively impact our ability to itemize and pass through to the customer the cost of the tax in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.

      In addition to the foregoing cases, we also are a party to numerous other legal proceedings that arose in the conduct of our business. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.

 
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

      No matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.

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PART II

 
Item 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Market Information, Holders and Dividends

      Our common stock is traded on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “AN.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of the common stock as reported on the consolidated transaction reporting system.

                 
High Low


2003
               
Fourth Quarter
  $ 19.00     $ 17.17  
Third Quarter
  $ 19.19     $ 15.36  
Second Quarter
  $ 16.45     $ 12.63  
First Quarter
  $ 13.91     $ 11.61  
2002
               
Fourth Quarter
  $ 12.63     $ 9.05  
Third Quarter
  $ 14.79     $ 10.17  
Second Quarter
  $ 18.73     $ 13.50  
First Quarter
  $ 14.30     $ 10.64  

      On March 5, 2004, the closing price of our common stock was $16.68 per share as reported by the NYSE. As of March 5, 2004, there were approximately 3,000 holders of record of our common stock.

      We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock during our two most recent fiscal years. We do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The indenture for our senior unsecured notes and the credit agreements for our two revolving credit facilities restrict our ability to declare and pay cash dividends.

      Information about our equity compensation plans is set forth in Item 12 of this Form 10-K.

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Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

      You should read the following Selected Financial Data in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

                                           
As of and for the Years Ended December 31,

2003 2002 2001 2000 1999





(In millions, except per share data)
Revenue
  $ 19,381.1     $ 19,478.5     $ 19,989.3     $ 20,599.0     $ 20,099.0  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 506.1     $ 381.6     $ 245.0     $ 328.1     $ (31.5 )
Net income
  $ 479.2     $ 381.6     $ 232.3     $ 329.9     $ 282.9  
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
                                       
 
Continuing operations
  $ 1.81     $ 1.20     $ .74     $ .91     $ (.07 )
 
Discontinued operations
  $ (.04 )         $ (.04 )         $ .73  
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ (.05 )                        
 
Net income
  $ 1.71     $ 1.20     $ .70     $ .91     $ .66  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                                       
 
Continuing operations
  $ 1.76     $ 1.19     $ .73     $ .91     $ (.07 )
 
Discontinued operations
  $ (.04 )   $     $ (.04 )   $     $ .73  
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ (.05 )                        
 
Net income
  $ 1.67     $ 1.19     $ .69     $ .91     $ .66  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    287.0       321.5       335.2       361.4       429.8  
Total assets
  $ 8,823.1     $ 8,502.7 (1)   $ 8,065.4     $ 8,867.3     $ 9,583.1  
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
  $ 808.5     $ 642.7     $ 647.3     $ 850.4     $ 836.1  
Shareholders’ equity
  $ 3,949.7     $ 3,910.2     $ 3,827.9     $ 3,842.5     $ 4,601.2  


(1)  See Note 24 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

      See Notes 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of shareholders’ equity, finance underwriting and asset securitizations, restructuring activities and impairment charges, income taxes, earnings (loss) per share, discontinued operations, and acquisitions and divestitures, respectively, and their effect on comparability of year-to-year data. See “Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters” for a discussion of our dividend policy.

 
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

      You should read the following discussion in conjunction with Part I, including matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of this Form 10-K, and our Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

      As further discussed in Note 24, Prior Year Reclassifications and Disaggregations, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, in an effort to improve reporting consistency within our automotive retailing peer group, certain amounts have been reclassified from the previously reported financial statements to conform with the income statement presentation of the current period. Finance and Insurance Revenue has been adjusted to include corporate volume incentives that were previously included in Other Revenue. Additionally, Used Vehicle Revenue and Cost of Sales have been adjusted to include the results of wholesale operations that were previously included in Other Revenue and Cost of Sales. There was no impact to total revenue or total gross profit as a result of these changes.

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Overview

      AutoNation, Inc. is the largest automotive retailer in the United States. As of December 31, 2003, we owned and operated 367 new vehicle franchises from 283 dealerships located in major metropolitan markets in 17 states, predominantly in the Sunbelt region of the United States. Our stores, which we believe include some of the most recognizable and well-known in our key markets, sell 35 different brands of new vehicles. The core brands of vehicles that we sell, representing approximately 98% of the new vehicles that we sold in 2003, are manufactured by Ford, General Motors, Daimler Chrysler, Toyota, Nissan, Honda and BMW.

      We offer a diversified range of automotive products and services, including new vehicles, used vehicles, vehicle maintenance and repair services, vehicle parts, extended service contracts, vehicle protection products and other aftermarket products. We also arrange financing for vehicle purchases through third-party finance sources. We believe that the significant scale of our operations and the quality of our managerial talent allow us to achieve efficiencies in our key markets by, among other things, reducing operating expenses, leveraging our market brands and advertising, improving asset management and sharing and implementing best practices across all of our stores.

      The automotive retailing industry historically has been subject to substantial cyclical variation characterized by periods of oversupply of new vehicles and weak consumer demand. We believe that many factors affect industry-wide sales of new vehicles and retailers’ gross profit margins, including, among other factors, consumer confidence in the economy, the level of manufacturers’ excess production capacity, manufacturer incentives (and consumers’ reaction to such offers), intense industry competition, interest rates and the level of personal discretionary spending.

      For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, we had net income from continuing operations of $506.1 million and $381.6 million, respectively, and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $1.76 and $1.19, respectively. Our results of operations in 2003 benefited from an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) settlement (which resulted in the recognition of an income tax benefit of $127.5 million) and the leveraging of our cost structure. Additionally, our earnings per share benefited from our repurchase of outstanding shares.

      During 2003, we experienced a decrease in new vehicle volume due to lower consumer demand in certain markets in which we operate and for certain brands sold by us. We experienced downward pressure on our new vehicle gross profit margins during 2003, which we believe was largely due to manufacturers’ excess production capacity and intense competition in the industry. While we anticipate that the new vehicle market will remain intensely competitive in 2004 and that manufacturers will look to reduce incentives offered to consumers, we expect that an improving economic environment will stabilize both new vehicle volumes and margins. However, the level of retail sales and gross profit for 2004 is very difficult to predict. Also, 2003 benefited from increased finance and insurance revenue and gross profit due to increased product penetration and lower interest rates. Significantly higher interest rates in 2004 may negatively impact finance and insurance revenue and gross profit.

      The following factors have impacted our financial condition and results of operations in 2003 and may cause our reported financial data not to be indicative of our future financial condition and operating results:

  •  Income Taxes: In 2003, we entered into a settlement agreement with the IRS with respect to certain transactions entered into in 1997 and 1999, whereby we agreed to make certain payments to the IRS through March 2007. As a result of the settlement, we recognized an income tax benefit of $127.5 million from the reduction of previously recorded deferred tax liabilities. In July 2003, we made a $366 million prepayment of the initial amount due March 2004. Interest expense in 2003 related to the IRS settlement totaled $12.1 million. See further discussion under the heading “Non-operating Income (Expense) — Income Tax Benefit from IRS Settlement.” Additionally, in 2003, we recorded net income tax benefits totaling $13.4 million related to favorable adjustments and the resolution of various income tax matters.
 
  •  Share Repurchases: During 2003, we acquired 39.2 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $575.2 million. As of December 31, 2003, we have Board authoriza-

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  tion for approximately $295.2 million of additional repurchases. Our revolving credit facilities and the indenture for our senior unsecured notes contain restrictions on our ability to make share repurchases. See further discussion under the heading “Financial Condition.”
 
  •  Accounting for Manufacturer Allowances: As of January 1, 2003, we adopted Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 02-16, “Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor.” The adoption of EITF 02-16 resulted in a cumulative effect of accounting change totaling $14.6 million after-tax to reflect the deferral of certain allowances, primarily floorplan assistance, into inventory cost. See further discussion under the heading “New Accounting Pronouncements.”
 
  •  Real Estate Impairment: In 2003, we recognized a $27.5 million pre-tax real estate impairment charge related to three underperforming franchised new vehicle stores that currently operate in converted used vehicle megastores. See further discussion under the heading “Other Losses (Gains).”

Critical Accounting Policies

      We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. Set forth below are the policies that we have identified as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations or that involve significant estimates. For detailed discussion of other significant accounting policies see Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

      Intangible and Long-Lived Assets — Our policies related to intangible assets determine the valuation of intangible and long-lived assets, which is a significant component of our consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, these policies affect the amount of future amortization and possible impairment charges we may incur. Intangible assets consist primarily of the cost of acquired businesses in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired, using the purchase method of accounting.

      Acquired intangible assets are separately recognized if the benefit of the intangible asset is obtained through contractual or other legal rights, or if the intangible asset can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, regardless of the acquirer’s intent to do so. Our principal identifiable intangible assets are rights under franchise agreements with vehicle manufacturers. We generally expect our franchise agreements to survive for the foreseeable future, and, when the agreements do not have indefinite terms, anticipate routine renewals of the agreements without substantial cost. We believe that our franchise agreements will contribute to cash flows for the foreseeable future and have indefinite lives.

      Goodwill and intangibles with indefinite lives are tested for impairment annually at June 30 or more frequently when events or circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. We are subject to financial statement risk to the extent that intangible assets become impaired due to decreases in the fair market value of the related underlying business.

      We estimate the depreciable lives of our property, plant and equipment and review them for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may be impaired. We periodically evaluate the carrying value of assets held for sale to determine if, based on market conditions, the values of these assets should be adjusted. Although we believe our property, plant and equipment and assets held for sale are appropriately valued, the assumptions and estimates used may change and we may be required to record impairment charges to reduce the value of these assets.

      Revenue Recognition — The majority of our revenue is from the sales of new and used vehicles and commissions from related finance and insurance products. We recognize revenue in the period in which products are sold or services are provided. We recognize vehicle and finance and insurance revenue when a sales contract has been executed, the vehicle has been delivered and payment has been received or financing

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has been arranged. Revenue on finance and insurance products represents commissions earned by us for: (i) loans and leases placed with financial institutions in connection with customer vehicle purchases financed and (ii) vehicle protection products sold. An estimated liability for chargebacks against revenue recognized from sales of finance and vehicle protection products is established during the period in which the related revenue is recognized. We may also participate in future underwriting profit, pursuant to retrospective commission arrangements, that would be recognized over the life of the policies. Rebates, holdbacks, floorplan assistance and certain other dealer credits received from manufacturers are recorded as offsets to the cost of the vehicle and recognized into income upon the sale of the vehicle or when earned under a specific manufacturer program, whichever is later. In the future, should changes in conditions cause us to determine that these criteria have not been met, revenue recognized for any reporting period could be adversely affected.

      Other — Additionally, significant estimates have been made by us in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements including allowances for doubtful accounts, used vehicles and parts inventory valuations reserves, reserves for self-insurance programs, reserves for legal proceedings, and reserves for estimated tax liabilities.

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Reported Operating Data

                                                             
Years Ended December 31,

2003 vs. 2002 2002 vs. 2001


Variance Variance
Favorable/ Favorable/
2003 2002 (Unfavorable) % Variance 2001 (Unfavorable) % Variance
($ in millions, except per vehicle data)






Revenue:
                                                       
 
New vehicle
  $ 11,791.2     $ 11,694.8     $ 96.4       .8     $ 12,000.0     $ (305.2 )     (2.5 )
 
Used vehicle
    4,492.3       4,709.8       (217.5 )     (4.6 )     4,997.2       (287.4 )     (5.8 )
 
Parts and service
    2,457.2       2,453.3       3.9       .2       2,404.9       48.4       2.0  
 
Finance and insurance
    601.1       563.7       37.4       6.6       528.9       34.8       6.6  
 
Other
    39.3       56.9       (17.6 )             58.3       (1.4 )        
     
     
     
             
     
         
   
Total revenue
  $ 19,381.1     $ 19,478.5     $ (97.4 )     (.5 )   $ 19,989.3     $ (510.8 )     (2.6 )
     
     
     
             
     
         
Gross profit:
                                                       
 
New vehicle
  $ 852.3     $ 909.9     $ (57.6 )     (6.3 )   $ 964.6     $ (54.7 )     (5.7 )
 
Used vehicle
    403.1       394.7       8.4       2.1       418.0       (23.3 )     (5.6 )
 
Parts and service
    1,072.2       1,068.3       3.9       .4       1,039.2       29.1       2.8  
 
Finance and insurance
    601.1       563.7       37.4       6.6       528.9       34.8       6.6  
 
Other
    34.1       49.9       (15.8 )             49.9                
     
     
     
             
     
         
   
Total gross profit
    2,962.8       2,986.5       (23.7 )     (.8 )     3,000.6       (14.1 )     (.5 )
Selling, general & administrative expenses
    2,157.7       2,200.9       43.2       2.0       2,207.2       6.3       .3  
Depreciation
    69.4       67.3       (2.1 )             70.7       3.4          
Amortization
    1.6       2.4       .8               81.2       78.8          
Loan and lease underwriting losses (income), net
    (6.3 )     (13.9 )     (7.6 )             89.6       103.5          
Other losses (gains)
    26.3       3.4       (22.9 )             (14.8 )     (18.2 )        
     
     
     
             
     
         
 
Operating income
    714.1       726.4       (12.3 )     (1.7 )     566.7       159.7       28.2  
Floorplan interest expense
    (71.4 )     (74.8 )     3.4       4.5       (126.7 )     51.9       41.0  
Interest expense — IRS settlement
    (12.1 )           (12.1 )                            
Other interest expense
    (59.7 )     (50.4 )     (9.3 )     (18.5 )     (43.7 )     (6.7 )     (15.3 )
Interest income
    3.3       10.4       (7.1 )     (68.3 )     9.0       1.4       15.6  
Other income (expense), net
    16.8       6.4       10.4               (4.5 )     10.9          
     
     
     
             
     
         
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 591.0     $ 618.0     $ (27.0 )     (4.4 )   $ 400.8     $ 217.2       54.2  
     
     
     
             
     
         
Retail vehicle unit sales:
                                                       
 
New vehicle
    414,765       426,706       (11,941 )     (2.8 )     453,857       (27,151 )     (6.0 )
 
Used vehicle
    244,926       247,365       (2,439 )     (1.0 )     258,523       (11,158 )     (4.3 )
     
     
     
             
     
         
      659,691       674,071       (14,380 )     (2.1 )     712,380       (38,309 )     (5.4 )
     
     
     
             
     
         
Revenue per vehicle retailed:
                                                       
 
New vehicle
  $ 28,429     $ 27,407     $ 1,022       3.7     $ 26,440     $ 967       3.7  
 
Used vehicle
  $ 15,131     $ 15,308     $ (177 )     (1.2 )   $ 15,021     $ 287       1.9  
Gross profit per vehicle retailed:
                                                       
 
New vehicle
  $ 2,055     $ 2,132     $ (77 )     (3.6 )   $ 2,125     $ 7       .3  
 
Used vehicle
  $ 1,638     $ 1,629     $ 9       .6     $ 1,650     $ (21 )     (1.3 )
 
Finance and insurance
  $ 911     $ 836     $ 75       9.0     $ 742     $ 94       12.7  

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Years Ended December 31,

% 2003 % 2002 % 2001



Revenue mix percentages:
                       
 
New vehicle
    60.8       60.0       60.0  
 
Used vehicle
    23.2       24.2       25.0  
 
Parts and service
    12.7       12.6       12.0  
 
Finance and insurance
    3.1       2.9       2.6  
 
Other
    .2       .3       .4  
     
     
     
 
     
Total
    100.0       100.0       100.0  
     
     
     
 
Operating items as a percentage of revenue:
                       
 
Gross profit:
                       
   
New vehicle
    7.2       7.8       8.0  
   
Used vehicle
    10.8       10.6       11.0  
   
Parts and service
    43.6       43.5       43.2  
     
Total
    15.3       15.3       15.0  
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    11.1       11.3       11.0  
 
Operating income
    3.7       3.7       2.8  
Other operating items as a percentage of total gross profit:
                       
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    72.8       73.7       73.6  
 
Operating income
    24.1       24.3       18.9  
                   
December 31,

2003 2002


Days supply:
               
 
New vehicle (industry standard of selling days, including fleet)
    71 days       63 days  
 
Used vehicle (trailing 30 days)
    41 days       40 days  

      The following table details net inventory carrying costs consisting of floorplan assistance, a component of new vehicle gross profit, and floorplan interest expense.

                                         
Years Ended December 31,

Variance Variance
2003 2002 2003 vs. 2002 2001 2002 vs. 2001





Floorplan assistance
  $ 116.5     $ 127.9     $ (11.4 )   $ 140.8     $ (12.9 )
Floorplan interest expense
    (71.4 )     (74.8 )     3.4       (126.7 )     51.9  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net inventory carrying benefit
  $ 45.1     $ 53.1     $ (8.0 )   $ 14.1     $ 39.0  
     
     
     
     
     
 

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Same Store Operating Data

      We have presented below our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 on a same store basis to reflect our internal performance. Same store operating results include the results of stores for identical months in both years included in the comparison, starting with the first month of our ownership or operation.

                                     
Years Ended December 31,

Variance
Favorable/
2003 2002 (Unfavorable) % Variance
($ in millions, except per vehicle data)



Revenue:
                               
 
New vehicle
  $ 11,541.9     $ 11,552.7     $ (10.8 )     (.1 )
 
Used vehicle
    4,357.5       4,615.7       (258.2 )     (5.6 )
 
Parts and service
    2,411.4       2,408.1       3.3       .1  
 
Finance and insurance, net
    588.6       555.8       32.8       5.9  
 
Other
    24.0       37.4       (13.4 )        
     
     
     
         
   
Total revenue
  $ 18,923.4     $ 19,169.7     $ (246.3 )     (1.3 )
     
     
     
         
Gross profit:
                               
 
New vehicle
  $ 835.9     $ 899.6     $ (63.7 )     (7.1 )
 
Used vehicle
    390.5       387.1       3.4       .9  
 
Parts and service
    1,051.3       1,048.7       2.6       .2  
 
Finance and insurance
    588.6       555.8       32.8       5.9  
 
Other
    21.6       33.4       (11.8 )        
     
     
     
         
   
Total gross profit
  $ 2,887.9     $ 2,924.6     $ (36.7 )     (1.3 )
     
     
     
         
Retail vehicle unit sales:
                               
 
New vehicle
    406,467       421,151       (14,684 )     (3.5 )
 
Used vehicle
    239,750       242,288       (2,538 )     (1.0 )
     
     
     
         
      646,217       663,439       (17,222 )     (2.6 )
     
     
     
         
Revenue per vehicle retailed:
                               
 
New vehicle
  $ 28,396     $ 27,431     $ 965       3.5  
 
Used vehicle
  $ 15,136     $ 15,361     $ (225 )     (1.5 )
Gross profit per vehicle retailed:
                               
 
New vehicle
  $ 2,057     $ 2,136     $ (79 )     (3.7 )
 
Used vehicle
  $ 1,643     $ 1,641     $ 2       .1  
 
Finance and insurance
  $ 911     $ 838     $ 73       8.7  
                                       
Years Ended
December 31,

% 2003 % 2002


Revenue mix percentages:
                               
 
New vehicle
    61.0       60.3                  
 
Used vehicle
    23.0       24.1                  
 
Parts and service
    12.7       12.6                  
 
Finance and insurance
    3.1       2.9                  
 
Other
    .2       .1                  
     
     
                 
     
Total
    100.0       100.0                  
     
     
                 
Operating items as a percentage of revenue:
                               
 
Gross profit:
                               
   
New vehicle
    7.2       7.8                  
   
Used vehicle
    10.9       10.7                  
   
Parts and service
    43.6       43.5                  
     
Total
    15.3       15.3                  

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New Vehicle

                                                           
Years ended December 31,

2003 vs. 2002 2002 vs. 2001


Variance Variance
Favorable/ Favorable/
($ in millions, 2003 2002 (Unfavorable) % Variance 2001 (Unfavorable) % Variance
except per vehicle data)






Reported:
                                                       
 
Revenue
  $ 11,791.2     $ 11,694.8     $ 96.4       .8     $ 12,000.0     $ (305.2 )     (2.5 )
 
Gross profit
  $ 852.3     $ 909.9     $ (57.6 )     (6.3 )   $ 964.6     $ (54.7 )     (5.7 )
 
Retail vehicle unit sales
    414,765       426,706       (11,941 )     (2.8 )     453,857       (27,151 )     (6.0 )
 
Revenue per vehicle retailed
  $ 28,429     $ 27,407     $ 1,022       3.7     $ 26,440     $ 967       3.7  
 
Gross profit per vehicle retailed
  $ 2,055     $ 2,132     $ (77 )     (3.6 )   $ 2,125     $ 7       .3  
 
Days supply (industry standard of selling days, including fleet)
    71 days       63 days                                          
 
Same Store:
                                                       
 
Revenue
  $ 11,541.9     $ 11,552.7     $ (10.8 )     (.1 )                        
 
Gross profit
  $ 835.9     $ 899.6     $ (63.7 )     (7.1 )                        
 
Retail vehicle unit sales
    406,467       421,151       (14,684 )     (3.5 )                        
 
Revenue per vehicle retailed
  $ 28,396     $ 27,431     $ 965       3.5                          
 
Gross profit per vehicle retailed
  $ 2,057     $ 2,136     $ (79 )     (3.7 )                        
                           
Years Ended December 31,

% 2003 % 2002 % 2001



Reported:
                       
 
Revenue mix percentage
    60.8       60.0       60.0  
 
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue
    7.2       7.8       8.0  
Same Store:
                       
 
Revenue mix percentage
    61.0       60.3          
 
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue
    7.2       7.8          

      New vehicle revenue for 2003 remained relatively flat compared to 2002 as the average revenue per unit increase was offset by a decrease in volume. The average increase in revenue per unit was attributable to a shift in mix to more expensive trucks and luxury vehicles. The decrease in volume is primarily due to lower consumer demand in certain markets in which we operate and for certain brands sold by us. In 2002, although we continued to benefit from high levels of manufacturer consumer incentive programs introduced during the fourth quarter of 2001, we experienced volume decreases consistent with industry declines of retail unit sales.

      We experienced downward pressure on our new vehicle gross profit margins during 2003, which we believe was largely due to manufacturers’ excess production capacity and intense competition in the industry. While we anticipate that the new vehicle market will remain intensely competitive in 2004 and that manufacturers will look to reduce incentives offered to consumers, we expect that an improving economic environment will stabilize both new vehicle volumes and margins. However, the level of retail sales and gross profit for 2004 is very difficult to predict.

      Gross profit in 2002 decreased compared to 2001 primarily due to same store sales declines partially offset by the impact of acquisitions. Same store sales in 2002 decreased in large part due to volume decreases as well as slight margin compression.

      New vehicle days supply increased eight days compared to 2002 consistent with industry inventory levels. Inventory levels were impacted by a lower than expected sales pace during December 2003. The net inventory carrying benefit (floorplan interest expense net of floorplan assistance from manufacturers) decreased in 2003 compared to 2002, primarily as a result of a decrease in floorplan assistance partially offset by a decrease in floorplan interest expense. The decrease in floorplan assistance was primarily due to lower vehicle sales and interest rates. The decrease in floorplan expense was primarily due to lower interest rates partially offset by higher inventory levels. In 2004, we expect the net inventory carrying benefit to decrease due to higher interest rates.

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Used Vehicle

                                                             
Years Ended December 31,

2003 vs. 2002 2002 vs. 2001


Variance Variance
Favorable/ Favorable/
($ in millions, 2003 2002 (Unfavorable) % Variance 2001 (Unfavorable) % Variance
except per vehicle data)






Reported:
                                                       
 
Retail revenue
  $ 3,706.0     $ 3,786.6     $ (80.6 )     (2.1 )   $ 3,883.2     $ (96.6 )     (2.5 )
 
Wholesale revenue
    786.3       923.2       (136.9 )     (14.8 )     1,114.0       (190.8 )     (17.1 )
     
     
     
             
     
         
   
Total revenue
  $ 4,492.3     $ 4,709.8     $ (217.5 )     (4.6 )   $ 4,997.2     $ (287.4 )     (5.8 )
 
 
Retail gross profit
  $ 401.1     $ 403.0     $ (1.9 )     (.5 )   $ 426.5     $ (23.5 )     (5.5 )
 
Wholesale gross profit
    2.0       (8.3 )     10.3               (8.5 )     .2          
     
     
     
             
     
         
   
Total gross profit
  $ 403.1     $ 394.7     $ 8.4       2.1     $ 418.0     $ (23.3 )     (5.6 )
 
 
Retail vehicle unit sales
    244,926       247,365       (2,439 )     (1.0 )     258,523       (11,158 )     (4.3 )
 
Revenue per vehicle retailed
  $ 15,131     $ 15,308     $ (177 )     (1.2 )   $ 15,021     $ 287       1.9  
 
Gross profit per vehicle retailed
  $ 1,638     $ 1,629     $ 9       .6     $ 1,650     $ (21 )     (1.3 )
 
Days supply (trailing 30 days)
    41 days       40 days                                          
 
Same Store:
                                                       
 
Revenue
  $ 4,357.5     $ 4,615.7     $ (258.2 )     (5.6 )                        
 
Gross profit
  $ 390.5     $ 387.1     $ 3.4       .9                          
 
Retail vehicle unit sales
    239,750       242,288       (2,538 )     (1.0 )                        
 
Revenue per vehicle retailed
  $ 15,136     $ 15,361     $ (225 )     (1.5 )                        
 
Gross profit per vehicle retailed
  $ 1,643     $ 1,641     $ 2       .1                          
                           
Years Ended December 31,

% 2003 % 2002 % 2001



Reported:
                       
 
Revenue mix percentage
    23.2       24.2       25.0  
 
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue
    10.8       10.6       11.0  
Same Store:
                       
 
Revenue mix percentage
    23.0       24.1          
 
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue
    10.9       10.7          

      Used vehicle total revenue for 2003 decreased as a result of a decrease in wholesale revenue and lower used vehicle retail volume and revenue per vehicle retailed. Wholesale revenue decreased in 2003 compared to 2002 as a result of fewer trade-ins due to decreased new vehicle volume and improved management of our used vehicle inventory. The revenue per vehicle retailed decrease reflects lower prices as a function of our shift in inventory to lower cost units, which is part of our used vehicle market strategy due to the highly competitive new vehicle market. The decrease in used vehicle revenue in 2002 compared to 2001 was primarily the result of a decrease in volume, which was in large part caused by continued strong manufacturer incentives and zero percent financing for new vehicles as well as a more restrictive financing environment for used vehicles. The decrease in used vehicle revenue was also caused by a decrease in the number of units wholesaled in 2002 due to an overall decline in new and used vehicle sales.

      Used vehicle total gross profit increased slightly in 2003 primarily due to increased wholesale gross profit. Used vehicle gross profit related to wholesale was positively impacted by our used vehicle market strategy resulting in fewer vehicles being wholesaled. In 2004, we are continuing to focus on comprehensive training of used vehicle personnel as well as implementing across all of our stores a web-based used vehicle inventory tool that enables our stores within each of our markets to communicate with each other to optimize their used vehicle inventory supply, mix and pricing. The decrease in used vehicle gross profit in 2002 compared to 2001 was the result of pricing pressures from manufacturer new vehicle incentives and an oversupply of used vehicles in the marketplace.

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Parts and Service

                                                           
Years Ended December 31,

2003 vs. 2002 2002 vs. 2001


Variance Variance
Favorable/ % Favorable/ %
2003 2002 (Unfavorable) Variance 2001 (Unfavorable) Variance
($ in millions, except per vehicle data)






Reported:
                                                       
 
Revenue
  $ 2,457.2     $ 2,453.3     $ 3.9       .2     $ 2,404.9     $ 48.4       2.0  
 
Gross profit
  $ 1,072.2     $ 1,068.3     $ 3.9       .4     $ 1,039.2     $ 29.1       2.8  
Same Store:
                                                       
 
Revenue
  $ 2,411.4     $ 2,408.1     $ 3.3       .1                          
 
Gross profit
  $ 1,051.3     $ 1,048.7     $ 2.6       .2                          
                                           
Years Ended December 31,

% 2003 % 2002 % 2001



Reported:
                                       
 
Revenue mix percentage
    12.7       12.6       12.0                  
 
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue
    43.6       43.5       43.2                  
Same Store:
                                       
 
Revenue mix percentage
    12.7       12.6                          
 
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue
    43.6       43.5                          

      Parts and service revenue is primarily derived from repair orders for service labor and related parts paid directly by customers or via reimbursement from manufacturers and others under warranties. Total parts and service revenue and gross profit remained relatively flat in 2003 compared to 2002. This was driven by improved pricing on customer-paid work offset by decreases in warranty repair orders, wholesale parts and our collision repair business. Significant decreases in domestic warranty repair orders offset import and luxury increases realized in 2003. In 2004, we will remain focused on improving customer-pay revenue and gross profit through initiatives that include implementing a standardized service process, optimizing our pricing for commonly performed vehicle services and repairs for like brand vehicles within each of our markets and using our standardized marketing communications with our customers. Revenue and gross profit in 2002 were impacted by reduced warranty volume from domestic manufacturers, and a soft collision repair market. The year 2001 included a large manufacturer recall.

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Finance and Insurance

                                                           
Years Ended December 31,

2003 vs. 2002 2002 vs. 2001


Variance Variance
Favorable/ % Favorable/ %
2003 2002 (Unfavorable) Variance 2001 (Unfavorable) Variance
($ in millions, except per vehicle data)






Reported:
                                                       
 
Revenue and gross profit
  $ 601.1     $ 563.7     $ 37.4       6.6     $ 528.9     $ 34.8       6.6  
 
Gross profit per vehicle retailed
  $ 911     $ 836     $ 75       9.0     $ 742     $ 94       12.7  
Same Store:
                                                       
 
Revenue and gross profit
  $ 588.6     $ 555.8     $ 32.8       5.9                          
 
Gross profit per vehicle retailed
  $ 911     $ 838     $ 73       8.7                          
                                           
Years Ended December 31,

% 2003 % 2002 % 2001



Reported:
                                       
 
Revenue mix percentage
    3.1       2.9       2.6                  
Same Store:
                                       
 
Revenue mix percentage
    3.1       2.9                          

      Finance and insurance revenue and gross profit increased in 2003 primarily due to increased product penetration as a result of the continued usage of our menu-based finance and insurance sales process. During 2003, we focused on our underperforming fourth quartile stores and provided intensive, ongoing training of finance and insurance associates in all of our stores. In the fourth quarter of 2003, we also substantially completed the transition to manufacturer extended warranty programs and expanded our lender network to include prime and non-prime lenders. In addition, lower interest rates facilitated finance and insurance sales. Significantly higher interest rates in 2004 may negatively impact finance and insurance revenue. In 2002, increases were primarily due to increased product penetration as a result of our continued standardization of product pricing, our menu-based finance and insurance sales process and low interest rates.

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Operating Expenses

 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

      In 2003, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $43.2 million or 2%. As a percent of total gross profit, selling, general and administrative expenses improved 90 basis points as a result of our continued focus on cost-cutting and operational improvements, particularly in the areas of compensation and other selling, general and administrative expenses, partially offset by increases in advertising expenses. In the area of compensation, we continue to focus on better aligning the compensation of employees with the performance of our stores and increasing the variability of our compensation expense.

      Total selling, general and administrative expenses in 2002 decreased compared to 2001 primarily due to savings from decreased store selling, general and administration expenses particularly compensation expenses, partially offset by increases due to investments in strategic initiatives and related infrastructure.

 
Amortization

      The decrease in amortization in 2002 was due to the elimination of goodwill amortization as a result of new goodwill accounting rules effective January 1, 2002.

 
Loan and Lease Underwriting Activities

      In December 2001, we decided to exit the business of underwriting retail automobile loans for customers at our stores, which we determined was not a part of our core automotive retail business. In 2003, we sold all of the related finance receivables portfolio to a third party and received proceeds equal to the net carrying value of the finance receivables and servicing liabilities at the closing date of the transactions totaling approximately $52 million, resulting in no gain or loss on the transaction. We continue to provide automobile loans and leases for our customers through unrelated third-party financing sources.

      Loan and lease underwriting income in 2003 and 2002 was the result of our focus on the management of our finance receivables and improved collections prior to the sale of our finance receivables portfolio in 2003.

 
Other Losses (Gains)

      Other losses for 2003 were primarily the result of a real estate impairment charge totaling $27.5 million related to three underperforming franchised new vehicle stores which currently operate in converted used vehicle megastores.

      Other gains in 2001 primarily consists of a $19.3 million pre-tax gain from the sale of the New Jersey-based Flemington dealership group.

Non-Operating Income (Expense)

 
Floorplan Interest Expense

      Decreases in floorplan interest expense in 2003 and 2002 are primarily the result of lower interest rates partially offset by higher average inventory levels. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the income statement impact from interest rate hedges was not significant. There were no interest rate hedges in 2002 and 2001. See discussion in Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 
Interest Expense — IRS Settlement

      As described below, in March 2003, we entered into a settlement agreement with the IRS. Interest expense — IRS settlement is related to interest due under the agreement from the date of settlement.

 
Other Interest Expense

      During 2003 and 2002, other interest expense was incurred primarily on borrowings under our mortgage facilities and the outstanding senior unsecured notes. The increase in 2003 is primarily due to incremental debt

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and increased amortization expense resulting from payments made by us in connection with the November 2002 amendment to our senior unsecured notes partially offset by lower interest rates. Additionally, as a result of completed capital expenditure projects, there was a lower amount of interest expense capitalized to construction in progress in 2003 compared to 2002. The increase in 2002 was primarily due to higher fixed interest expenses related to the senior unsecured notes sold in August 2001.
 
Interest Income

      The 2003 decrease is primarily the result of lower average cash and investment balances combined with lower interest rates. The 2002 increase is primarily due to higher average cash and investment balances, partially offset by lower interest rates.

 
Other Income (Expense), Net

      Other income in 2003 primarily relates to the sale of our interest in an equity-method investment in LKQ Corporation, an auto parts recycling business, for $38.3 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $16.5 million.

      In September 2002, one of our captive insurance companies terminated a reinsurance agreement with a third-party insurance company and transferred our risk pertaining to certain extended warranty products under the reinsurance agreement back to such insurance company. As a result of the transaction, we liquidated related restricted assets, realizing a $3.1 million gain on the sale. Additionally, in 2002, we converted our remaining restricted investments to restricted cash, realizing a $2.7 million gain on the sale.

 
Provision for Income Taxes

      Income taxes have been provided based upon our anticipated underlying annual effective income tax rate. The effective income tax rate was 14.4%, 38.3% and 38.9% for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate in 2002 primarily reflects the impact of the elimination of goodwill amortization, partially offset by increases to our effective state tax rates. Excluding the impact of the IRS settlement and tax adjustments, the effective income tax rate for 2003 was 38.3%.

      In March 2003, we entered into a settlement agreement with the IRS with respect to the tax treatment of certain transactions we entered into in 1997 and 1999, including a transaction that generally had the effect of accelerating projected tax deductions relating to health and welfare benefits. Under the agreement, we agreed to pay the IRS net aggregate payments of approximately $470 million, which included an initial net payment of approximately $350 million due in March 2004 and three subsequent net payments of approximately $40 million each due March 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. In July 2003, we made a $366 million prepayment of the initial installment due March 2004 (net payment of $336 million, including a $30 million income tax benefit for the interest deduction). As a result of the settlement, during 2003, we recognized an income tax benefit of $127.5 million from the reduction of previously recorded deferred tax liabilities. We continue to be under federal income tax audit for the years 1997 through 2001.

      Also during 2003, we recorded net income tax benefits totaling $13.4 million related to favorable tax adjustments and the resolution of various income tax matters. In future periods, we expect additional tax adjustments from the continued resolution of various income tax matters.

      Our effective tax rate in future periods may be negatively impacted by changes in our blended state income tax rates and adjustments for other tax matters. We expect our underlying effective rate to be approximately 39% in 2004.

      See Note 14, Income Taxes, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Business Acquisitions and Divestitures

      During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, we acquired various automotive retail businesses. We paid approximately $45.9 million, $158.4 million and $69.7 million, respectively, in cash for these acquisitions, all of which were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. We also paid

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$3.2 million, $8.1 million and $22.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, in deferred purchase price for certain prior year automotive retail acquisitions.

      In April 2001, we completed the sale of our New Jersey-based Flemington dealership group for net proceeds of $59.0 million and a pre-tax gain of $19.3 million.

      We expect that future acquisitions will continue to primarily target single stores and groups of stores focused in key existing markets. As of December 31, 2003, we had entered into agreements to purchase several automotive stores that represented purchase price commitments of approximately $86.0 million in cash.

      See Note 18, Acquisitions and Divestitures, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of business combinations.

Financial Condition

      At December 31, 2003, we had $170.8 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. We have two revolving credit facilities with an aggregate borrowing capacity of $500.0 million. A 364-day revolving credit facility provides borrowings up to $200.0 million at a LIBOR-based interest rate and was renewed in August 2003 for another 364-day term to August 2004. A five-year facility, which expires in August 2006, provides borrowings up to $300.0 million at a LIBOR-based interest rate. These facilities are secured by a pledge of the capital stock of certain subsidiaries, which directly or indirectly own substantially all of our stores, and are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries. No amounts are drawn on these revolving credit facilities.

      In the ordinary course of business, we are required to post performance and surety bonds, letters of credit, and/or cash deposits as financial guarantees of our performance. At December 31, 2003, surety bonds, letters of credit and cash deposits totaled $87.2 million, including $56.4 million letters of credit, and have various expiration dates. We do not currently provide cash collateral for outstanding letters of credit. We have negotiated a letter of credit line as part of our multi-year revolving credit facility. Under the terms of the letter of credit line, the amount available to be borrowed under this revolving credit facility is reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the cumulative face amount of any outstanding letters of credit. Due to changes in insurance requirements, letters of credit outstanding are expected to be in the range of $60 million to $80 million in 2004.

      We also have $450.0 million of 9.0% senior unsecured notes due August 1, 2008. The senior unsecured notes are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries.

      Our revolving credit facilities, the indenture for our senior unsecured notes and mortgage facilities contain numerous customary financial and operating covenants that place significant restrictions on us, including our ability to incur additional indebtedness, to create liens or other encumbrances, to make certain payments (including dividends and share repurchases), and make investments, and to sell or otherwise dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with other entities. The revolving credit facilities also require us to meet certain financial ratios and tests, including financial covenants requiring the maintenance of consolidated maximum cash flow leverage, minimum interest coverage, and maximum balance sheet leverage. Over the life of the revolving credit facilities, certain of the financial covenants become more restrictive as prescribed by a predetermined schedule. In addition, the senior unsecured notes contain a minimum fixed charge coverage incurrence covenant, and the mortgage facilities contain both maximum cash flow leverage and minimum interest coverage covenants. In the event that we were to default in the observance or performance of any of the financial covenants in the revolving credit facilities or mortgage facilities and such default were to continue beyond any cure period or waiver, the lender under the respective facility could elect to terminate the facility and declare all outstanding obligations under such facility immediately payable. Under the senior unsecured notes, should we be in violation of the financial covenants, we could be further limited in incurring certain additional indebtedness. Our revolving credit facilities, the indenture for our senior unsecured notes and the mortgage facilities have cross-default provisions that trigger a default in the event of an uncured default under other material indebtedness of ours. At December 31, 2003, we were in compliance with the requirements of all such financial covenants and do not anticipate any events of default.

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      In conjunction with the revolving credit facilities and senior unsecured notes offering, we received corporate credit ratings from rating agencies. The revolving credit facilities and the senior unsecured notes have provisions linked to credit ratings. The interest rates for the revolving credit facilities are impacted by changes in credit ratings. In the event of a downgrade in our credit rating, we would continue to have access to the revolving credit facilities, but at higher rates of interest. Certain covenants related to the senior unsecured notes would be eliminated with certain upgrades in ratings to investment grade.

      At December 31, 2003, we had $329.7 million outstanding under mortgage facilities with automotive manufacturers’ captive finance subsidiaries. The facilities have an aggregate capacity of $400.0 million, which includes additional capacity obtained totaling $100.0 million during 2003. The facilities bear interest at LIBOR-based interest rates and are secured by mortgages on certain of our stores’ real property. We drew additional amounts totaling $183.6 million of our available capacity under our mortgage facilities during 2003.

      We finance our new vehicle inventory through secured financings, primarily floorplan facilities, with automotive manufacturers’ captive finance subsidiaries as well as independent financial institutions. As of December 31, 2003, aggregate capacity of the facilities was approximately $3.8 billion, of which $2.8 billion was outstanding at December 31, 2003. We finance our used vehicle inventory primarily through our cash flow from operations.

      We sell and receive commissions on the following types of vehicle protection and other products: extended warranties, guaranteed auto protection, credit insurance, lease “wear and tear” insurance and theft protection products. The products we offer include products that are sold and administered by independent third parties, including the vehicle manufacturers’ captive finance subsidiaries. Pursuant to our arrangements with these third-party finance and vehicle protection product providers, we primarily sell the products on a straight commission basis, however, we may sell the product, recognize commission and participate in future underwriting profit pursuant to retrospective commission arrangements. Through 2002, we assumed some of the underwriting risk through reinsurance agreements with our captive insurance subsidiaries. Effective January 1, 2003, we no longer reinsure any new extended warranties and credit insurance products. We maintain restricted cash in trust accounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of certain reinsurance agreements to secure the payments of outstanding losses and loss adjustment expenses related to our captive insurance subsidiaries.

      During 2003, we repurchased 39.2 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $575.2 million. Our Board has authorized us to acquire $3.0 billion of our common stock since 1998 and, through December 31, 2003, we have acquired 224.9 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2.7 billion, leaving approximately $295.2 million authorized for repurchases at December 31, 2003. As of March 5, 2004, we repurchased an additional 1.7 million shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $28.2 million, leaving approximately $267.0 million authorized for share repurchases. Repurchases are made pursuant to Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. While we expect to continue repurchasing shares, the decision to make additional share repurchases will be based on such factors as the market price of our common stock, the potential impact on our capital structure and the expected return on competing uses of our capital such as strategic store acquisitions and capital investments in our current businesses. Future share repurchases are also subject to limitations contained in the indenture relating to our senior unsecured notes and credit agreements relating to our two senior secured revolving credit facilities.

      On June 30, 2000, we completed the tax-free spin-off of ANC Rental Corporation (“ANC Rental”), which operated our former rental business. In connection with the spin-off, we agreed to provide certain guarantees on behalf of ANC Rental. On November 13, 2001, ANC Rental filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Delaware. In May 2003, the bankruptcy court approved a settlement agreement among AutoNation, ANC Rental and the Committee of Unsecured Creditors in the bankruptcy that resolved potential claims relating to ANC Rentals bankruptcy, including potential claims against us arising out of the spin-off of ANC Rental (the “Settlement Agreement”). On October 14, 2003, with the approval of the

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bankruptcy court, substantially all of ANC Rental’s assets (the “Rental Business”) were sold to an entity controlled by Cerberus Capital Management, L.P.

      Following the sale, and pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, we continue to guarantee $29.5 million, and have committed to guarantee up to an additional $10.5 million, in surety bonds supporting obligations of the Rental Business until December 2006. We also are obligated to pay one-half of any permanent reduction of such guarantee obligations, or up to $20 million, to a trust established for the benefit of the unsecured creditors in the bankruptcy. As a result of our guarantees and potential payment obligations as described above, we incurred a pre-tax charge of $20.0 million ($12.3 million after-tax) included in Loss from Discontinued Operations in the accompanying Consolidated Income Statements during 2003. The $20.0 million pre-tax charge is comprised of estimated exposure under the current guarantees and potential payment obligations and $4.4 million for the estimated fair value of the potential additional $10.5 million in guarantees.

      In addition, based on the Settlement Agreement and assessment of the risks involved in each matter, and excluding the 2003 after-tax charge of $12.3 million, we estimate remaining potential pre-tax financial exposure related to ANC Rental of up to $20 million ($12 million after-tax).

      As a matter of course, we are regularly audited by various tax authorities. From time to time, these audits result in proposed assessments. Other tax accruals totaled $307.3 million and $361.3 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and relate to various tax matters where the ultimate resolution may result in us owing additional tax payments. These matters are expected to be resolved within the next two years. We believe that our tax positions comply with applicable tax law and that we have adequately provided for any reasonably foreseeable outcome related to these matters. See Note 14, Income Taxes, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of income taxes, including the impact of our March 2003 settlement with the IRS.

 
Cash Flows

      Cash and cash equivalents increased (decreased) by $(5.4) million, $48.1 million and $43.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The major components of these changes are discussed below.

 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities

      Cash provided by operating activities was $263.9 million, $542.5 million and $540.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

      Cash flows from operating activities include net income adjusted for non-cash items and the effects of changes in working capital including changes in floorplan notes payable which directly relate to new vehicle inventory. The decrease in 2003 compared to 2002 was driven mainly by the IRS settlement payment of $366.0 million.

 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities

      Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of cash used in capital additions, activity from business acquisitions, property dispositions, activity from our former installment loan portfolio (all of which was sold in 2003), purchases and sales of investments and other transactions as further described below.

      Capital expenditures, excluding property operating lease buy-outs, were $123.5 million, $163.4 million and $156.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Approximately half of our capital investments during 2003 related to required improvements of our existing stores. The balance of our capital investments during 2003 related to upgrades to existing stores and construction of new stores. We will make additional facility and infrastructure upgrades and improvements from time to time as we identify projects that are required to maintain our current business or that we expect to provide us with acceptable rates of return. We expect capital expenditures in 2004 to be in line with 2003, excluding acquisition-related spending and opportunistic lease buy-outs.

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      Property operating lease buy-outs were $9.8 million, $19.8 million and $7.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. We continue to analyze certain of our higher cost operating leases and evaluate alternatives in order to lower the effective financing costs. From January 1, 2004 through March 5, 2004, we have executed $77.3 million in lease buy-outs.

      Proceeds from the disposal of assets held for sale were $23.1 million, $34.8 million and $71.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These amounts are primarily from the sales of megastore and other properties held for sale.

      Cash used in business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, was $49.1 million, $166.5 million and $92.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. During 2003, the Company acquired thirteen automotive retail franchises and other related assets. Cash used in business acquisitions during 2003, 2002 and 2001 includes $3.2 million, $8.1 million and $22.3 million in deferred purchase price for certain prior year automotive retail acquisitions. See discussion under the heading “Business Acquisitions and Divestitures” and in Note 18, Acquisitions and Divestitures, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

      In 2001, we received $59.0 million of cash from the divestiture of our New Jersey-based Flemington dealership group. As part of our restructuring activities in 2001 we divested of certain non-core franchised automotive stores for which we received $2.2 million of cash. See further discussion under the heading “Business Acquisitions and Divestitures” and in Note 18, Acquisitions and Divestitures, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

      Collections of installment loan receivables and other related items totaled $27.0 million, $86.7 million and $551.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. In December 2001, we decided to exit the business of underwriting retail automobile loans for customers at our stores, which we determined was not a part of our core automotive retail business. We continue to provide automotive loans and leases for our customers through unrelated third-party finance sources. In July 2003, we sold all of our finance receivables portfolio to a third party and received proceeds equal to the net carrying value of the finance receivables and servicing liabilities at the closing date of the transaction totaling $52.4 million, resulting in no gain or loss on the transaction.

      In September 2002, one of our captive insurance companies terminated a reinsurance agreement with a third-party insurance company and transferred our risk pertaining to certain extended warranty products under the reinsurance agreement back to such insurance company. We transferred $66.6 million of restricted assets to the third-party insurance company in exchange for the assumption of the related insurance reserves. During 2001, we moved various restricted cash deposits related to certain insurance programs to a series of restricted investments. See Note 4, Restricted Assets and Reinsurance, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

      During 2003, we sold all of our interest in an equity-method investment in LKQ Corporation, an auto parts recycling business, for $38.3 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $16.5 million.

 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities

      Cash flows from financing activities primarily include treasury stock purchases, proceeds from mortgage facilities and stock option exercises.

      We have repurchased approximately 39.2 million, 30.7 million and 27.3 million shares of our common stock during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, for an aggregate price of $575.2 million, $389.9 million and $256.8 million, respectively, under our Board-approved share repurchase programs. We are targeting 2004 combined spending on acquisitions and share repurchases of approximately $400 million.

      During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, we drew amounts totaling $183.6 million, $7.3 million and $153.3 million, respectively, under our mortgage facilities.

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      During 2001, we received net proceeds from the issuance of senior unsecured notes of $434.7 million. These proceeds, along with the mortgage facilities drawn on in 2001, were used to repay outstanding amounts under revolving credit facilities totaling $615.0 million and certain other debt in 2001.

      During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, proceeds from the exercises of stock options were $142.2 million, $78.7 million and $9.1 million, respectively. Increased activity in 2003 and 2002 was due to higher market prices for our common stock, which resulted in more exercises of stock options outstanding. A substantial portion of stock option exercises during the first six months of 2002 were made by former employees who had retained stock options as part of the ANC Rental spin-off on June 30, 2000. These options generally expired on June 30, 2002.

      Other cash used in financing activities totaled $(7.8) million in 2003 and primarily includes upfront premium amounts paid in conjunction with interest rate hedge transactions. Other cash used in financing activities totaled $11.8 million in 2002 and includes amounts paid in November 2002 related to consents obtained from the holders of our $450.0 million of 9.0% senior unsecured notes to amend the indenture governing such notes and from the lenders to amend our revolving credit facilities, allowing us to repurchase additional shares of our common stock.

      During the year ended December 31, 2001, we repaid approximately $176.5 million of debt obligations primarily related to amounts financed under a lease facility. See Note 8, Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

 
Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations

      Cash used in discontinued operations was $4.7 million and $8.4 million during 2003 and 2002, respectively. Cash used in 2003 and 2002 relates to payments made in conjunction with property leases assumed from ANC Rental. There was no cash used in discontinued operations in 2001.

Liquidity

      We believe that our funds generated through future operations and availability of borrowings under our floorplan notes payable, revolving credit facilities and mortgage facilities will be sufficient to fund our debt service and working capital requirements, payments due under the IRS settlement, payment of tax obligations, commitments and contingencies and any seasonal operating requirements for the foreseeable future. We intend to finance capital expenditures, business acquisitions, and share repurchases through cash flow from operations, revolving credit facilities, and other financings. We do not foresee any difficulty in continuing to comply with covenants of our various financing facilities. At December 31, 2003, we had available capacity under our revolving credit facilities and mortgage facilities and available cash totaling approximately $675 million, net of outstanding letters of credit. We will continue to optimize our capital structure.

      We will continue to evaluate the best use of our operating cash flow between capital expenditures, share repurchases, acquisitions and debt reduction. We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock during our three most recent fiscal years. We do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The indenture for our senior unsecured notes and the credit agreements for our two revolving credit facilities restrict our ability to declare cash dividends.

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Contractual Payment Obligations

      The following table summarizes our payment obligations under certain contracts at December 31, 2003 (in millions):

                                           
Payments Due by Period

After 5
Total 1 Year 2-3 Years 4-5 Years Years





Floorplan notes payable (Note 3)*
  $ 2,809.8     $ 2,809.8     $     $     $  
Notes payable and long-term debt (Note 8)*
    824.4       15.9       155.1       508.5       144.9  
Operating lease commitments (Note 9)*
    405.6       63.9       104.1       79.3       158.3  
IRS tax settlement payable (Note 14)*
    124.0             82.7       41.3        
Acquisition purchase price commitments
    86.0       81.9       4.1              
Lease buy-out commitments
    77.3       77.3                    
Purchase obligations
    85.2       59.9       13.9       4.7       6.7  
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 4,412.3     $ 3,108.7     $ 359.9     $ 633.8     $ 309.9  
     
     
     
     
     
 


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

      In the ordinary course of business, we are required to post performance and surety bonds, letters of credit, and/or cash deposits as financial guarantees of our performance. At December 31, 2003, surety bonds, letters of credit and cash deposits totaled $87.2 million, including $56.4 million letters of credit, and have various expiration dates. We do not currently provide cash collateral for outstanding letters of credit. We have negotiated a letter of credit line as part of our multi-year revolving credit facility. Under the terms of the letter of credit line, the amount available to be borrowed under this revolving credit facility is reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the cumulative face amount of any outstanding letters of credit. Due to changes in insurance requirements, letters of credit outstanding are expected to be in the range of $60 million to $80 million in 2004.

      As further discussed under the heading “Financial Condition,” in connection with ANC Rental’s spin-off, we provide certain credit enhancements and guarantees with respect to financial and other performance obligations of ANC Rental. The timing of when these obligations will be satisfied is difficult to estimate, although we believe it is likely that the majority will be satisfied in the next three years.

      As further discussed under the heading “Financial Condition,” there are various tax matters where the ultimate resolution may result in us owing additional tax payments. These matters are expected to be resolved within the next two years.

Seasonality

      Our operations generally experience higher volumes of vehicle sales and service in the second and third quarters of each year due in part to consumer buying trends and the introduction of new vehicle models. Also, demand for cars and light trucks is generally lower during the winter months than in other seasons, particularly in regions of the United States where stores may be subject to adverse winter conditions. Accordingly, we expect our revenue and operating results to be generally lower in our first and fourth quarters as compared to our second and third quarters. However, revenue may be impacted significantly from quarter to quarter by other factors unrelated to season, such as automotive manufacturer incentives programs.

New Accounting Pronouncements

      As of January 1, 2003, we adopted EITF Issue No. 02-16, “Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor.” EITF 02-16, as it applies to us, addresses the recognition of certain manufacturer allowances and requires that manufacturer allowances be treated as a reduction of inventory cost unless specifically identified as reimbursement for services or costs incurred. The adoption of EITF 02-16 resulted in a cumulative effect of accounting change, net of $9.1 million of income

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tax, totaling $14.6 million to reflect the deferral of certain allowances, primarily floorplan assistance, into inventory cost. The impact of this accounting change for the year ended December 31, 2003 was an increase of $3.3 million in Cost of Sales. On a comparable basis, the impact of this accounting change for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 would have been an increase of $4.7 million and a decrease of $11.6 million, respectively, in Cost of Sales. Additionally, the adoption of EITF 02-16 impacted the accounting for certain manufacturers’ advertising allowances resulting in a reclassification that increased Selling, General and Administrative expenses and, correspondingly, reduced Cost of Sales by $18.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 to now reflect these allowances as a reduction of Cost of Sales. On a comparable basis, the reclassification to increase Selling, General and Administrative Expenses and to reduce Cost of Sales for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 would have been $19.5 million and $21.4 million, respectively.

      In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. SFAS 143 requires that entities record the fair value of an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it was incurred. The adoption of SFAS 143 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

      In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”). FIN 45 requires the recognition of a liability for certain guarantee obligations issued or modified after December 31, 2002. FIN 45 also clarifies disclosure requirements to be made by a guarantor for certain guarantees. The disclosure provisions of FIN 45 were effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. We adopted the disclosure provisions of FIN 45 as of December 31, 2002 and have adopted the accounting requirements effective January 1, 2003, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 16, Discontinued Operations, for discussion of the accounting treatment of potential future guarantees.

      In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” EITF 00-21 provides guidance on how to account for arrangements that involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. The provisions of EITF 00-21 apply to revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of EITF 00-21 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

      In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of APB No. 50,” (“FIN 46”). FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities, as defined, to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46, as amended, is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FIN 46 (“FIN 46R”) to clarify some of the provisions of the interpretation and defer the implementation date for certain entities to periods ending after March 14, 2004. The adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46R, as revised, are not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

      In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS 149 clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristics of a derivative and clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS 149 amends certain other existing pronouncements. SFAS 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and should be applied prospectively. The adoption of SFAS 149 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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      In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity,” effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a freestanding financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). The adoption of SFAS 150 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

      In November 2003, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-10, “Application of Issue No. 02-16 by Resellers to Sales Incentives Offered to Consumers by Manufacturers.” EITF 03-10 provides guidance on how to account for sales incentive arrangements provided by manufacturers to consumers and accepted by resellers. The provisions of EITF 03-10 apply to fiscal years beginning after November 25, 2003. The adoption of EITF 03-10 is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Forward Looking Statements

      Our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects, and the prevailing market price and performance of our common stock, may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including the matters discussed below. Certain statements and information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as other written or oral statements made from time to time by us or by our authorized executive officers on our behalf, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend for our forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we set forth this statement and these risk factors in order to comply with such safe harbor provisions. You should note that our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or when made and we undertake no duty or obligation to update or revise our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations, plans, intentions and projections reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The risks, uncertainties and other factors that our stockholders and prospective investors should consider include, but are not limited to, the following:

  •  The automotive retailing industry is cyclical and is sensitive to changing economic conditions and various other factors. Our business and results of operations are dependent in large part on new vehicle sales levels in the United States and in our particular geographic markets and the level of gross margins that we can achieve on our sales of new vehicles, all of which are very difficult to predict.
 
  •  We are subject to restrictions imposed by, and significant influence from, vehicle manufacturers that may adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects, including our ability to acquire additional stores.
 
  •  Our stores are dependent on the programs and operations of vehicle manufacturers and, therefore, any changes to such programs and operations may adversely affect our store operations and, in turn, affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.
 
  •  We are subject to numerous legal and administrative proceedings, which, if the outcomes are adverse to us, could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.
 
  •  Our operations, including, without limitation, our sales of finance and insurance and vehicle protection products, are subject to extensive governmental laws, regulation and scrutiny. If we are found to be in violation of any of these laws or regulations, or if new laws or regulations are enacted that adversely affect our operations, our business, operating results and prospects could suffer.

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  •  Our ability to grow our business may be limited by our ability to acquire automotive stores in key markets on favorable terms or at all.
 
  •  We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our floorplan notes payable, revolving credit facilities and mortgage facilities that could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.
 
  •  Our revolving credit facilities and the indenture relating to our senior unsecured notes contain certain restrictions on our ability to conduct our business.
 
  •  We must test our intangibles for impairment at least annually, which may result in a material, non-cash write-down of goodwill or franchise rights and could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and shareholders’ equity.