10-K 1 a05-5402_110k.htm 10-K

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-19281

The AES Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

54 1163725

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

4300 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, Virginia

22203

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (703) 522-1315

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

 

New York Stock Exchange

4.50% Junior Subordinated Debentures Due 2005

 

New York Stock Exchange

AES Trust III, $3.375 Trust Convertible Preferred Securities

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x  No o

The aggregate market value of Registrant’s voting stock held by non-affiliates of Registrant, on June 30, 2004 (based on the closing sale price of $9.93 of the Registrant’s Common Stock, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange on such date) was approximately $6.4 billion. The number of shares outstanding of Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, on March 3, 2005, was 652,132,764.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain information from the registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 28, 2005 is hereby incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.

 




THE AES CORPORATION
FISCAL YEAR 2003 FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

RESTATEMENT OF 2002 AND 2003 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

3

Deferred Taxes

 

3

Minority Interest

 

3

Discontinued Operations

 

3

RESTATEMENT OF 2004 QUARTERLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

4

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

4

Overview

 

4

Operating Segments

 

5

Facilities

 

8

Customers

 

14

Employees

 

14

How to Contact AES and Sources of Other Information

 

14

Executive Officers

 

14

Regulatory Matters

 

15

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

30

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

31

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

37

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS

 

38

Market Information

 

38

Holders

 

38

Dividends

 

38

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

39

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

40

Executive Summary and Overview

 

40

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

46

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

48

Results of Operations

 

50

Capital Resource and Liquidity

 

62

Cautionary Statements and Risk Factors

 

70

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

73

Overview Regarding Market Risks

 

73

Interest Rate Risks

 

73

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk

 

74

Commodity Price Risk

 

74

Value at Risk

 

74

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

76

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

137

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

137

1




 

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF REGISTRANT

 

141

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

141

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

 

141

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

141

Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers

 

141

Changes in Control

 

141

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

 

141

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

142

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

 

142

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

143

Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

143

Exhibits

 

143

Financial Statement Schedules

 

145

SIGNATURES

 

146

 

2




PART I

The AES Corporation, including all its subsidiaries and affiliates are collectively referred to herein as “AES”, “the Company”, “us” or “we”.

Restatement of 2002 and 2003 Annual Financial Statements

In connection with the annual audit of our 2004 consolidated financial statements, we determined that our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 as previously filed needed to be restated. Based upon management’s review, it has been determined that these errors were inadvertent and unintentional. The errors relate to the following areas:

A.   Deferred taxes

During the Company’s 2004 year end closing process, we discovered certain accounting errors under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles related to the recording of deferred taxes associated with Eletropaulo, one of our Brazilian subsidiaries. The reconciliation of income tax accounts with Eletropaulo led to a more comprehensive reconciliation of our consolidated income tax balances with certain of our other foreign subsidiaries. As a result of this process we discovered additional discrepancies between the components of the deferred tax balances computed by certain foreign subsidiaries and those maintained by the Company on a consolidated basis. As a result of this review process, the Company recorded $17 million and $18 million of additional deferred tax expense in 2001 and 2000, respectively, as an adjustment to accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2002, $8 million additional deferred tax expense in 2002 and $10 million in 2003. In addition, certain income tax amounts were reclassified between current tax payable, deferred tax payable and minority interest.

Additionally, we identified an error in the original entry to record deferred taxes related to the minimum pension liability recorded by Eletropaulo and reflected in the Company’s 2002 balance sheet at the time we obtained a controlling interest in that entity and began to consolidate Eletropaulo’s financial statements. To correct this error we recorded a $7 million decrease in the pension liability, a $36 million decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss and $29 million increase in goodwill impairment expense. The adjustments would have originally been recorded against Eletropaulo’s opening goodwill balance. However, goodwill was written off at the end of 2002 as a result of impairment of Eletropaulo’s goodwill.

B.   Minority interest

During the Company’s 2004 year end closing process, we discovered an error in the conversion of the minority interest payable to U.S. dollars related to two of our investments—Eletropaulo and SONEL, our Cameroonian utility subsidiary. The impact of the restatement adjustment is as follows:

·  Increase in minority interest payable by $7 million in 2002 and $69 million in 2003

·  Increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss by $7 million in 2002 and $69 million in 2003

C.   Discontinued operations

As part of the year end closing process, it was discovered that the Company had not written off certain liabilities and the remaining portions of changes in derivative fair value—a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss related to hedge positions, for certain businesses classified as discontinued operations. After analyzing the appropriate timing of these transactions, it was determined that these amounts should have been recorded when the related business was impaired.

The impact off these restatement adjustments resulted in an increase in net loss from operations of discontinued businesses of $13 million in 2002 and $7 million in 2003.

3




Restatement of 2004 Quarterly Financial Statements

In the first quarter of 2005, the Company completed an evaluation with the Corporate Finance Division of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the accounting treatment of our Brazilian debt restructuring transaction completed in the first quarter of 2004. As a result of this evaluation, the Company has adjusted a portion of the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet. There was no net change to shareholders’ equity as a result of this adjustment.

The Company previously recognized as a loss, a pro-rata share of accumulated other comprehensive loss (i.e. currency translation losses and minimum pension liability), related to its investment in Brazil that was diluted through the issuance of shares by AES’s Brazilian holding company to a third party in exchange for the forgiveness of debt. This pro-rata “loss” was recorded in Additional Paid-in Capital (APIC) along with the gain from the issuance of shares, the latter recorded in accordance with our previously established accounting policy pertaining to gains or losses resulting from subsidiary sales of stock as permitted under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 51. Recognizing components of accumulated other comprehensive income is delayed until such time as the underlying investment is sold by the parent and such gains or losses would then be recognized in the income statement.

Therefore, the Company has reversed the accumulated other comprehensive loss write-off and given effect to this treatment in the Company’s December 31, 2004 audited balance sheet. The net adjustment resulted in a $855 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss and an offsetting $855 million increase in APIC. This adjustment did not affect the Company’s consolidated statements of operations or the consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 24 for the adjustments to our 2004 quarterly financial information for the effect of the correction of this error as if the adjustment was recorded at March 31, 2004.

ITEM 1.      BUSINESS

Overview

The AES Corporation is a global power company with operations in 27 countries on five continents. A Delaware corporation formed in 1981, AES is a holding company that, through its subsidiaries, operates in two principal businesses, generation and utilities. The generation business is comprised of our contract generation and competitive supply segments and the utilities business is comprised of our large utilities and growth distribution segments. The Company’s generating assets include interests in 120 facilities in 25 countries totaling approximately 44 gigawatts of capacity. AES’s electricity distribution networks sell approximately 88,890 gigawatt hours per year.

We believe that the generation and distribution of electricity are essential services required in all industrialized societies. AES is committed to helping meet the world’s need for electricity by supplying power from our existing portfolio, as well as by growing our portfolio through the development and construction of new power plants and through selective acquisitions. AES believes that being a large participant in the global power sector gives us the best chance to accomplish our goals. Some of the benefits of being a large organization are the ability to take advantage of scale and to have the resources to develop the best operating and management practices, which will increase overall Company efficiency and productivity. By maintaining a substantial geographic footprint, the Company is positioned to pursue opportunities in those markets with the most favorable characteristics for new investment, namely those having a large and growing need for power. We target specific countries or major geographic regions as areas of primary focus, and seek to build sufficient knowledge and experience in order to increase our ability to successfully compete, and ultimately grow our businesses, in those targeted markets. We believe that this approach also allows us to more efficiently identify and manage the risks inherent in our business.

4




AES Operates Two Principal Businesses: Generation and Utilities

We build, acquire, own and operate power generation and electricity distribution facilities worldwide. To enhance operational efficiencies across the company, we are organized along two principal lines of business: generation and utilities. The generation business unit encompasses our contract generation and competitive supply segments. These segments generate and sell electricity and related products to utilities or other wholesale or commercial buyers. Performance drivers for these businesses include plant reliability and fuel and fixed cost management. Growth is largely tied to securing new power purchase agreements and expanding capacity. The contract generation and competitive supply segments contributed 37% and 11% of revenues, respectively, for the year 2004.

The utilities business unit encompasses our large utilities and growth distribution segments. These segments sell electricity to residential, business and municipal customers, typically through integrated transmission and distribution systems. Performance drivers for these businesses include providing reliable service, managing working capital, obtaining tariff adjustments and appropriate regulatory treatment for new investments and, in developing countries, reduction of commercial and technical losses. The large utilities and growth distribution segments contributed 38% and 14% of revenues, respectively for the year 2004. The revenues and earnings growth of both our generation and utility businesses vary with changes in electricity demand.

Operating Segments

See Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional financial information about our business segments as well as information about our foreign and domestic operations.

Contract Generation

We own and operate plants that sell electricity and related products to utilities or other wholesale customers under long-term contracts. Our contract generation line of business is comprised of generation facilities that have contractually limited their exposure to commodity price risks, primarily electricity price volatility and frequently volume risk, by entering into power sales agreements of five years or longer for 75% or more of their output capacity. The remaining terms of these agreements range from 1 to 26 years. These facilities also generally enter into long-term agreements for most of their fuel supply requirements, or they may enter into tolling or “pass through” arrangements in which the counter-party directly assumes the risks associated with providing the necessary fuel and then markets the generated power. Through these types of contractual agreements, our contract generation businesses generally produce more predictable cash flows and earnings. The degree of predictability varies from business to business based on the degree to which their exposure is limited by the contracts they have negotiated with their buyers.

Our contract generation segment is comprised of our interests in 70 power generating facilities totaling approximately 24 gigawatts of capacity located in 19 countries. This includes our minority interests in seven power generation facilities totaling over four gigawatts of capacity, and one under construction. Of the more than 22 gigawatts of current operating capacity, 51% is derived from gas-fired facilities, 28% from coal-fired facilities, 13% from hydro facilities, 7% from oil-fired facilities, and less than 1% from biomass facilities.

In most of our contract generating businesses, a single customer contracts for most or all of a particular facility’s generated power. To reduce the resulting counter-party credit risk, we seek to contract with creditworthy customers. We also seek to obtain sovereign government guarantees of the customer’s obligations. However, we do business in many countries with customers who are not investment grade rated. We believe that locating our plants in different geographic areas helps to mitigate the effects of regional economic downturns, thereby offsetting some of the risks associated with operating in less

5




developed countries. Additionally, in countries in which we own distribution companies, we will seek to contract our generation businesses with the distribution companies that we control.

Certain of our subsidiaries and affiliates (domestic and non-U.S.) are in various stages of developing and constructing new power plants (known as “Greenfield” power plants or “Greenfield”). Some have signed long-term contracts or made similar arrangements for the sale of electricity. During 2004, we completed the construction of the second phase of Ras Laffan, in Qatar, a combined cycle facility for an additional 400 MW of installed capacity. We currently have one power generation facility under construction in Spain, totaling approximately 1,200 MW of capacity. As of December 31, 2004, capitalized costs for this project under construction were approximately $392 million. We currently believe that these costs are recoverable but can provide no assurance that we will complete this project and/or that this project will reach commercial operation.

In the contract generation segment, we face most of our competition prior to the execution of a power sales agreement during the development phase of a project. Our competitors in this business include other independent power producers, equipment manufacturers, as well as various utilities and their affiliates. During the operational phase, we traditionally have faced limited competition in this segment due to the long-term nature of the generation contracts. However, since competitive power markets have been introduced and new market participants have been added, we will encounter increased competition in attracting new customers and maintaining our current customers as our existing contracts expire.

Competitive Supply

AES owns and operates plants that sell electricity to wholesale customers in competitive markets. These plants typically sell into our power pools under short-term (less than one year) contracts or into daily spot markets. Demand can be affected by weather, electricity transmission constraints, fuel prices and competition. This business segment offers more varied sales, earnings, and cash flow.

In contrast to the contract generation segment discussed above, these facilities generally sell less than 75% of their output under long-term contracts. The prices at which these facilities sell electricity under short-term contracts and in the spot electricity markets are unpredictable and can be volatile. In addition, our operational results in this segment are more sensitive to the impact of market fluctuations in the price of natural gas, coal, oil and other fuels. These businesses also have more significant needs for working capital or credit to support their operations than our businesses in the contract generation segment.

Our competitive supply segment is comprised of 29 power generation facilities totaling over 13 gigawatts of capacity located in 8 countries. Of the total 13 gigawatts of current operating capacity, 60% is derived from coal-fired facilities, 7% from gas-fired facilities, 29% from hydro facilities, 2% from oil facilities, 1% from petroleum coke facilities and less than 1% from biomass facilities. In 2004, we completed the refurbishment of the Bayano facility in Panama, which added an additional 12 MW of capacity.

The absence of long-term contracts makes future production volumes uncertain, which in turn makes it difficult to forecast the amount of fuel needed to support those volumes. As a result, competitive supply businesses are exposed to volume risk in connection with their purchases of natural gas, coal and other raw materials. Where appropriate, we have hedged a portion of our financial performance against the effects of fluctuations in energy commodity prices using such strategies as commodity forward contracts, futures, swaps and options.

Although we maintain credit policies with regard to our counterparties, there can be no assurance that ultimately they will be able to fulfill their contractual obligations. Volatility in electricity markets in the United States causes increases in credit risk, a decline in the number and quality of market participants with strong credit ratings, and considerably less liquidity in energy markets.

6




We compete in this segment with numerous other independent power producers, energy marketers and traders, energy merchants, transmission and distribution providers, and retail energy suppliers. Competitive factors in this segment include reliability, operational cost and third party credit requirements.

Large Utilities

Our large utility segment consists of electric utilities that are of significant size and maintain a monopoly franchise within a defined service area. In most cases our large utilities combine generation, transmission and distribution capabilities. We own and operate three large electric utilities: Indianapolis Power & Light Company (“IPL”) in the U.S.; Eletropaulo Metropolitana Electricidade de São Paulo SA (“Eletropaulo”) in Brazil; and CA La Electricidad de Caracas (“EDC”) in Venezuela. These utilities sell electricity under regulated tariff agreements and each have transmission and distribution capabilities; IPL and EDC also have generation plants. We have a 100% common equity interest in IPL through our ownership of IPALCO Enterprises, Inc. (“IPALCO”), a 32% economic ownership interest in Eletropaulo after the January 2004 restructuring and an 86% common equity interest in EDC. Our large utilities aggregate approximately 6 gigawatts of generation capacity and serve over 6.5 million customers, with annual sales of 59,505 gigawatt hours. Our large utilities are subject to extensive regulation at multiple governmental levels relating to ownership, marketing, delivery and pricing of electricity and gas, with a focus on protecting customers. Large utility revenues result primarily from retail electricity sales to customers under regulated tariff or concession agreements and, to a lesser extent, from contractual agreements of varying lengths and provisions.

IPALCO is a holding company and its principal subsidiary is Indianapolis Power & Light Company (“IPL”). IPL is engaged in generating, transmitting, distributing and selling electric energy to approximately 460,000 customers in the city of Indianapolis and neighboring areas within the state of Indiana. IPL owns and operates four generation facilities. Two generating facilities are primarily coal-fired plants. The third facility has a combination of units that use coal (base load capacity) and natural gas and/or oil (peaking capacity). The fourth facility is a small peaking station that uses gas-fired combustion turbine technology. IPL’s net generation winter capability is 3,370 MW and net summer capability is 3,252 MW. We acquired IPALCO in March 2001.

Eletropaulo has served the São Paulo, Brazil area for over 100 years and, with over five million customers, is the largest electricity distribution company in the Americas in terms of customers. Eletropaulo’s concession contract with the Brazilian National Electric Energy Agency (“ANEEL”), the government agency responsible for regulating the Brazilian electric industry, entitles Eletropaulo to distribute electricity in its service area for 30 years from the date of our acquisition. Eletropaulo’s service territory consists of 24 municipalities in the greater São Paulo metropolitan area and adjacent regions that account for approximately 15% of Brazil’s GDP, covering 5 million customers or 44% of the population in the State of São Paulo, Brazil.

EDC was founded in 1895 and is the largest private-sector electric utility in Venezuela serving approximately one million customers. EDC generates, transmits and distributes electricity to customers in metropolitan Caracas and its surrounding area. EDC’s distribution area covers 5,176 square kilometers. EDC has an installed generating capacity of 2,616 MW.

Historically, energy utilities have operated within specific service territories where they were essentially the sole suppliers of electricity services. As a result, competition was limited to alternative means of energy such as gas and fuel. However, in certain locations, the large utilities business faces increased competition as a result of changes in laws and regulations which allow wholesale and retail services to be provided on a competitive basis. We can provide no assurance that deregulation will not adversely affect our large utilities’ future operations, cash flows and financial condition.

7




Growth Distribution

Our growth distribution segment is comprised of smaller distribution facilities in developing countries where electricity demand is expected to grow faster than in more developed markets. These facilities serve smaller service areas and generally need substantial infrastructure investments. Electricity sales are made under regulated tariff agreements or under existing regulatory laws and provisions. The conditions of the business environment in a developing nation also provide for significant opportunities to implement operating improvements that may stimulate growth in earnings and cash flow performance. These growth rates may be greater than those typically achievable in our other business segments. Many of these businesses face challenges unique to developing countries including outdated equipment, significant electricity theft-related losses, cultural problems associated with customer safety and non-payment, emerging economies, and potentially less stable governments or regulatory regimes. Distribution facilities included in this segment may include generation, transmission, distribution or related services companies. The results of operations of our growth distribution business are sensitive to changes in economic growth and regulation, abnormal weather conditions affecting each local market, as well as the success of the operational changes that have been implemented.

We derive growth distribution revenues from the distribution and sale of electricity pursuant to the provisions of long-term electricity sale concessions granted by the appropriate governmental authorities, or in some locations, under existing regulatory laws and provisions. One of our distribution facilities, located in Cameroon, SONEL, is “integrated,” in that it also owns transmission lines and electric generation facilities. The facilities currently in this segment have approximately 935 gross MW of generation and serve more than 4.7 million customers with sales of 26,886 gigawatt hours in Argentina, Brazil, Cameroon, Dominican Republic, El Salvador and Ukraine.

The businesses in the growth distribution segment face relatively little direct competition due to significant barriers to entry which are present in these markets. In this segment, we primarily face competition in our efforts to acquire businesses. We compete against a number of other participants, some of which have greater financial resources, have been engaged in growth distribution related businesses for periods longer than we have, and have accumulated more significant portfolios. Relevant competitive factors include financial resources, governmental assistance, and access to non-recourse financing and regulatory restrictions.

Facilities

The following tables present information with respect to the facilities in each of our four business segments. The amounts under “Gross MW” and “Approximate Gigawatt Hours” represent the gross amounts for each facility without regard to our percentage of ownership interest in the facility.

8




Contract Generation
(As of December 31, 2004)

Generation Facilities

 

 

 

Dominant
Fuel

 

Year of
Acquisition or
Commencement
of Commercial
Operations

 

Geographic
Location

 

Gross
MW

 

AES Equity
Interest
(Percent,
Rounded)

 

North America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beaver Valley

 

Coal

 

 

1987

 

 

USA

 

125

 

 

100

 

 

Central Valley—Delano

 

Biomass

 

 

2001

 

 

USA

 

50

 

 

100

 

 

Central Valley—Mendota

 

Biomass

 

 

2001

 

 

USA

 

25

 

 

100

 

 

Hawaii

 

Coal

 

 

1992

 

 

USA

 

203

 

 

100

 

 

Hemphill

 

Biomass

 

 

2001

 

 

USA

 

14

 

 

67

 

 

Ironwood

 

Gas

 

 

2001

 

 

USA

 

705

 

 

100

 

 

Kingston

 

Gas

 

 

1997

 

 

Canada

 

110

 

 

50

 

 

Placerita

 

Gas

 

 

1989

 

 

USA

 

120

 

 

100

 

 

Red Oak

 

Gas

 

 

2002

 

 

USA

 

832

 

 

100

 

 

Shady Point

 

Coal

 

 

1991

 

 

USA

 

320

 

 

100

 

 

Southland—Alamitos

 

Gas

 

 

1998

 

 

USA

 

1,986

 

 

100

 

 

Southland—Huntington Beach

 

Gas

 

 

1998

 

 

USA

 

904

 

 

100

 

 

Southland—Redondo Beach

 

Gas

 

 

1998

 

 

USA

 

1,334

 

 

100

 

 

Thames

 

Coal

 

 

1990

 

 

USA

 

181

 

 

100

 

 

Warrior Run

 

Coal

 

 

2000

 

 

USA

 

180

 

 

100

 

 

Caribbean

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andres

 

Gas

 

 

2003

 

 

Dominican
Republic

 

304

 

 

100

 

 

Itabo (5 plants)(1)

 

Coal/Oil

 

 

2000

 

 

Dominican
Republic

 

586

 

 

25

 

 

Los Mina

 

Gas

 

 

1997

 

 

Dominican
Republic

 

210

 

 

100

 

 

Mérida III

 

Gas

 

 

2000

 

 

Mexico

 

495

 

 

55

 

 

Puerto Rico

 

Coal

 

 

2002

 

 

USA

 

454

 

 

100

 

 

South America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gener—Centrogener (7 plants)(2)

 

Hydro/
Coal/Oil

 

 

2000

 

 

Chile

 

682

 

 

99

 

 

Gener—Electrica de Santiago (2 plants)(3)

 

Gas/Oil

 

 

2000

 

 

Chile

 

479

 

 

89

 

 

Gener—Energia Verde (3 plants)(4)

 

Biomass/
Diesel

 

 

2000

 

 

Chile

 

42

 

 

99

 

 

Gener—Guacolda

 

Coal

 

 

2000

 

 

Chile

 

304

 

 

49

 

 

Gener—Norgener

 

Coal

 

 

2000

 

 

Chile

 

277

 

 

99

 

 

Gener—TermoAndes

 

Gas

 

 

2000

 

 

Argentina

 

643

 

 

99

 

 

Tietê (10 plants)(5)(6)

 

Hydro

 

 

1999

 

 

Brazil

 

2,650

 

 

24

 

 

Uruguaiana(6)

 

Gas

 

 

2000

 

 

Brazil

 

639

 

 

46

 

 

Europe/Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bohemia

 

Coal

 

 

2001

 

 

Czech
Republic

 

140

 

 

100

 

 

Borsod

 

Biomass

 

 

1996

 

 

Hungary

 

96

 

 

100

 

 

Ebute

 

Gas

 

 

2001

 

 

Nigeria

 

306

 

 

95

 

 

9




 

Elsta

 

Gas

 

 

1998

 

 

Netherlands

 

630

 

 

50

 

 

Kilroot

 

Coal/Oil

 

 

1992

 

 

UK

 

520

 

 

97

 

 

Tisza II

 

Oil/Gas

 

 

1996

 

 

Hungary

 

860

 

 

100

 

 

Asia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aixi

 

Coal

 

 

1998

 

 

China

 

51

 

 

71

 

 

Barka

 

Gas

 

 

2003

 

 

Oman

 

427

 

 

35

 

 

Chengdu

 

Gas

 

 

1997

 

 

China

 

48

 

 

35

 

 

Cili

 

Hydro

 

 

1994

 

 

China

 

26

 

 

51

 

 

Hefei

 

Oil

 

 

1997

 

 

China

 

115

 

 

70

 

 

Jiaozuo

 

Coal

 

 

1997

 

 

China

 

250

 

 

70

 

 

Kelanitissa

 

Diesel

 

 

2003

 

 

Sri Lanka

 

168

 

 

90

 

 

Lal Pir

 

Oil

 

 

1997

 

 

Pakistan

 

365

 

 

55

 

 

OPGC

 

Coal

 

 

1998

 

 

India

 

420

 

 

49

 

 

Pak Gen

 

Oil

 

 

1998

 

 

Pakistan

 

365

 

 

55

 

 

Ras Laffan

 

Gas

 

 

2004

 

 

Qatar

 

756

 

 

55

 

 

Wuhu

 

Coal

 

 

1996

 

 

China

 

250

 

 

25

 

 

Yangcheng

 

Coal

 

 

2001

 

 

China

 

2,100

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

22,747

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under Construction

Generation Facilities

 

 

 

Dominant
Fuel

 

Commencement
of Commercial
Operations

 

Geographic
Location

 

Gross
MW

 

AES Equity Interest (Percent)

 

Europe/Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cartagena

 

Gas

 

 

2006

 

 

Spain

 

1,200

 

 

71

 

 


(1)   Itabo plants: Itabo, Santo Domingo, Timbeque, Los Mina, Higuamo

(2)   Gener-Centrogener plants: Ventanas, Laguna Verde, Laguna Verde Turbogas, Alfalfal, Maitenes, Queltehues, Volcán

(3)   Gener-Electrica de Santiago plants: Nueva Renca, Renca

(4)   Gener-Energia Verde plants: Constitución, Laja, San Franciso de Mostazal

(5)   Tietê plants: Água Vermelha, Bariri, Barra Bonita, Caconde, Euclides da Cunha, Ibitinga, Limoeiro, Mogi-Guaçu, Nova Avanhandava, Promissão

(6)   As a result of the restructuring described above between some of our Brazilian holding companies and BNDES which was completed in January 2004, we have a 46% ownership interest in AES Uruguaiana and a 24% interest in AES Tietê. AES retains control of these entities through the holding company, Brasiliana Energia, S.A.

10




Competitive Supply
(As of December 31, 2004)

Generation Facilities

 

 

 

Dominant 
Fuel

 

Year of 
Acquisition or 
Commencement
of Commercial
Operations

 

Geographic
Location

 

Gross
MW

 

AES Equity
Interest
(Percent,
Rounded)

 

North America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cayuga

 

Coal

 

 

1999

 

 

USA

 

 

306

 

 

100

 

Deepwater

 

Pet Coke

 

 

1986

 

 

USA

 

 

160

 

 

100

 

Greenidge

 

Coal

 

 

1999

 

 

USA

 

 

161

 

 

100

 

Somerset

 

Coal

 

 

1999

 

 

USA

 

 

675

 

 

100

 

Westover

 

Coal

 

 

1999

 

 

USA

 

 

126

 

 

100

 

Caribbean

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bayano

 

Hydro

 

 

1999

 

 

Panama

 

 

260

 

 

49

 

Chiriqui—Esti

 

Hydro

 

 

2003

 

 

Panama

 

 

120

 

 

49

 

Chiriqui—La Estrella

 

Hydro

 

 

1999

 

 

Panama

 

 

42

 

 

49

 

Chiriqui—Los Valles

 

Hydro

 

 

1999

 

 

Panama

 

 

48

 

 

49

 

Chivor

 

Hydro

 

 

2000

 

 

Colombia

 

 

1,000

 

 

99

 

Panama

 

Oil

 

 

1999

 

 

Panama

 

 

43

 

 

49

 

South America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alicura

 

Hydro

 

 

2000

 

 

Argentina

 

 

1,040

 

 

96

 

Central Dique

 

Gas

 

 

1998

 

 

Argentina

 

 

68

 

 

51

 

Paraná-GT

 

Gas

 

 

2001

 

 

Argentina

 

 

845

 

 

100

 

Quebrada de Ullum(1)

 

Hydro

 

 

2004

 

 

Argentina

 

 

45

 

 

0

 

Rio Juramento—Cabra Corral

 

Hydro

 

 

1995

 

 

Argentina

 

 

102

 

 

98

 

Rio Juramento—El Tunal

 

Hydro

 

 

1995

 

 

Argentina

 

 

10

 

 

98

 

San Juan—Sarmiento

 

Gas

 

 

1996

 

 

Argentina

 

 

33

 

 

98

 

San Juan—Ullum

 

Hydro

 

 

1996

 

 

Argentina

 

 

45

 

 

98

 

San Nicolás

 

Coal

 

 

1993

 

 

Argentina

 

 

650

 

 

96

 

Europe/Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indian Queens

 

Oil

 

 

1996

 

 

UK

 

 

140

 

 

100

 

Ottana

 

Oil

 

 

2001

 

 

Italy

 

 

140

 

 

100

 

Tiszapalkonya

 

Biomass/Coal

 

 

1996

 

 

Hungary

 

 

125

 

 

100

 

Asia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ekibastuz

 

Coal

 

 

1996

 

 

Kazakhstan

 

 

4,000

 

 

100

 

Shulbinsk

 

Hydro

 

 

1997

 

 

Kazakhstan

 

 

702

 

 

100
Concession

 

Sogrinsk CHP

 

Coal

 

 

1997

 

 

Kazakhstan

 

 

301

 

 

100

 

Ust-Kamenogorsk

 

Hydro

 

 

1997

 

 

Kazakhstan

 

 

331

 

 

100
Concession

 

Ust-Kamenogorsk CHP

 

Coal

 

 

1997

 

 

Kazakhstan

 

 

1,356

 

 

100

 

Ust-Kamenogorsk Heat Nets(1)

 

Coal

 

 

1998

 

 

Kazakhstan

 

 

260

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

13,134

 

 

 

 

 

11




 

Distribution Facilities

 

 

 

Year of
Acquisition or
Commencement
of Commercial
Operations

 

Geographic
Location

 

Approximate
Number of
Customers
Served

 


Approximate
Gigawatt
Hours

 

AES Equity
Interest
(Percent,
Rounded)

 

Asia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eastern Kazakhstan REC(1)

 

1999

 

 

Kazakhstan

 

 

280,000

 

 

1,411

 

 

0

 

Semipalatinsk REC(1)

 

1999

 

 

Kazakhstan

 

 

180,000

 

 

1,088

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

2,499

 

 

 

 


(1)          Although our equity interest in these businesses is zero, we operate these businesses through a management agreement. We previously owned Quebrada de Ullum from 1998 to 2004.

Large Utilities
(As of December 31, 2004)

Generation Facilities

 

 

 

Dominant
Fuel

 

Year of
Acquisition or
Commencement
of Commercial
Operations

 

Geographic
Location

 

Gross
MW

 

AES Equity
Interest
(Percent,
Rounded)

 

North America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IPL (4 plants)(1)

 

Coal/Gas/Oil

 

 

2001

 

 

USA

 

 

3,252

 

 

100

 

Caribbean

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDC (5 plants)(2)

 

Oil/Gas

 

 

2000

 

 

Venezuela

 

 

2,616

 

 

86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

5,868

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution Facilities

 

 

 

Year of
Acquisition

 

Geographic Location

 

Approximate Number of Customers
Served

 

Approximate Gigawatt
Hours

 

AES Equity
Interest
(Percent,
Rounded)

 

North America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IPL

 

2001

 

 

USA