10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, 2006 Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2006
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-K

 


 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 0-14338

 


AUTODESK, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   94-2819853

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. employer

Identification No.)

111 McInnis Parkway,

San Rafael, California

  94903
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (415) 507-5000

 


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

None   None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value

(Title of Class)

 


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x

  Accelerated filer  ¨   Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of July 29, 2005, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, there were approximately 203.6 million shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding that were held by non-affiliates, and the aggregate market value of such shares held by non-affiliates of the registrant (based on the closing sale price of such shares on the NASDAQ National Market on July 29, 2005) was approximately $7.0 billion. Shares of the registrant’s common stock held by each executive officer and director and by each entity that owns 5% or more of the registrant’s outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

As of March 1, 2006, registrant had outstanding approximately 230.1 million shares of common stock.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement for registrant’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held June 8, 2006, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K. The Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days of the Registrant’s fiscal year ended January 31, 2006.

 



Table of Contents

AUTODESK, INC. FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
PART I   
Item 1.   Business    3
Item 1A.   Risk Factors    12
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments    17
Item 2.   Properties    17
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings    17
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    18
  Executive Officers of the Registrant    18
PART II   
Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    19
Item 6.   Selected Financial Data    20
Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    21
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    38
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    38
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    69
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures    69
Item 9B.   Other Information    69
PART III   
Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant    69
Item 11.   Executive Compensation    69
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters    70
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions    70
Item 14.   Principal Accounting Fees and Services    70
PART IV   
Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules    70
Signatures      71

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that are subject to assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are discussed throughout this Annual Report, under Item 1A,”Risk Factors,” and elsewhere. Actual results may vary from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. If our assumptions about the future do not materialize or prove to be incorrect, the results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. A forward-looking statement is any statement that looks to future events, including any statements regarding the markets for our products or the success of our products in these markets, as well as any statements of expectation, plans, strategies and objectives of management for the future and any statement of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. In some cases, you can identify a forward looking statement by such terms as “may,” “believe,” “could,” “anticipate,” “would,” “might,” “plan,” “expect,” and similar expressions or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made.

 

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PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

GENERAL

Autodesk is one of the world’s leading design software and services companies. We offer solutions to customers in the building, manufacturing, infrastructure and digital media markets that enable them to create, manage and share their data and designs digitally. Most of our solutions are PC-based. Our horizontal design solutions, AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT, are two of the most widely used general design software tools in the world. In addition, we offer a range of discipline-specific design and documentation tools including our AutoCAD based vertical solutions and our 3D design solutions. Our data management products allow users to more easily and efficiently manage digital design data and share it with downstream users. Our products are sold in over 160 countries, both directly and through our network of approximately 1,700 resellers and distributors. In addition, over 2,600 developers in the Autodesk Developer Network create interoperable products that further enhance our range of integrated solutions.

Our strategy is to deliver advanced solutions to create and leverage digital design data, in order to improve our customers’ productivity throughout the design, building, manufacture and management of the customers’ projects. To execute against this strategy, we are focused on delivering strong products on an annual release cycle, expanding our desktop offerings, migrating our customers to more advanced technologies and expanding in emerging markets such as project lifecycle management, and emerging economies, such as China, India and Eastern Europe.

We are organized into two reportable operating segments: the Design Solutions Segment, which accounted for 88.3% of net revenue in fiscal 2006, and the Media and Entertainment Segment, which accounted for 11.3% of net revenue in fiscal 2006. A summary of our net revenues and condensed results of operations for our business segments is found in Note 13, “Segments,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Design Solutions Segment derives revenues from the sale of software products and services for professionals and consumers, who design, build, manage and own building projects; who design, manufacture and manage manufactured goods; and who design, build, manage and own infrastructure projects for both public and private users. The principal products sold by the Design Solutions Segment include AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT (2D design products), which accounted for 44% of our net revenues in fiscal 2006, discipline-specific design and documentation solutions built on AutoCAD and our 3D design products (Autodesk Inventor products, Autodesk Revit products and Autodesk Civil 3D), which accounted for 19% of our net revenues in fiscal 2006. In addition to software products, the Design Solutions Segment offers a range of services including consulting, support and training.

The Design Solutions Segment consists of a general design platform division and industry-specific business divisions. These are:

 

    Platform Technology Division and Other, which includes revenue from Autodesk Collaboration Services and Autodesk Consulting which provides integrated consulting, training and support for customers seeking maximum benefit and performance from our products

 

    Manufacturing Solutions Division

 

    Infrastructure Solutions Division

 

    Building Solutions Division

The Media and Entertainment Segment (formerly known as the Discreet Segment) develops software solutions which enable digital media content creators to extend their digital production pipelines across the value chain, increase their productivity and creativity, and repurpose their media across multiple distribution mediums and formats. Key markets served include PC and console game development, animation, film, television and design visualization. Our solutions provide 3D animation, color grading, visual effects compositing, editing and finishing, media mastering, encoding and workflow functionality for the creation of high-value digital media content.

In addition to the customers served by our Design Solutions Segment and our Media and Entertainment Segment, our Location Services Division offers a technology platform designed to deliver location-based applications to wired, mobile and wireless users. We market our product, LocationLogic, to wireless carriers and network operators around the world.

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, we acquired Alias Systems Holdings, Inc. (“Alias”), a leading innovator of 3D graphics technology. Alias’ flagship product, Maya, is an Academy-Award winning 3D application which expands Autodesk’s offerings in the film and video and interactive games industries. In addition, the Alias Studio Tools products expand our offerings in the manufacturing sector with product conceptual design offerings. Alias products are being integrated into the Media and Entertainment Segment and the Manufacturing Solutions Division of the Design Solutions Segment.

 

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We were incorporated in California in April 1982 and were reincorporated in Delaware in May 1994. Our principal executive office is located at 111 McInnis Parkway, San Rafael, California 94903. Our telephone number is (415) 507-5000.

PRODUCTS

Design Solutions Segment

The principal product offerings from the different divisions of the Design Solutions Segment are described below:

Platform Technology Division and Other

The Platform Technology Division and Other accounted for 55% of the Design Solutions Segment revenues and 48% of overall net revenues in fiscal 2006. The division’s principal product offerings include:

AutoCAD

AutoCAD software, which accounted for more revenue than any other product is a customizable and extendable computer aided design (CAD) application for 2D drafting, detailing, design documentation and basic 3D design. AutoCAD provides digital tools that can be used independently and in conjunction with other specific applications in fields ranging from construction, to manufacturing, to process plant design and mapping. Architects, engineers, drafters and design related professionals use AutoCAD to create, manage and share critical design data.

AutoCAD LT

AutoCAD LT software is used for 2D drafting and detailing by design professionals in the architecture, construction, engineering, manufacturing and design industries who require full DWG file format compatibility and document sharing capability without the need for software customization or 3D functionality. Users can share, with security, all design data with team members who use AutoCAD or Autodesk products built on AutoCAD. AutoCAD LT is our second largest revenue-generating product.

Autodesk Buzzsaw

Autodesk Buzzsaw, offered by Autodesk Collaboration Solutions, is an on-demand collaboration service that allows users to store, manage and share project information from any Internet connection. The Autodesk Buzzsaw online work environment integrates a secure project hosting service with CAD-related software, tools and services to enable increased project visibility, project reporting, project management, and integrated design review and markup. Users benefit from the ability to connect with their project team anytime, regardless of organizational or geographical boundaries. The primary markets targeted are homebuilders, retail hospitality, infrastructure, engineering and construction industries.

Manufacturing Solutions Division

The Manufacturing Solutions Division accounted for 19% of Design Solutions Segment revenues in fiscal 2006. The division provides the mainstream manufacturing industry with comprehensive design and data management solutions enabling our manufacturing customers to rapidly adopt 3D design, create designs in a simple 2D/3D environment, manage design data for additional business processes, and share design data across the enterprise and with the supply chain. The division’s principal product offerings include:

Autodesk Inventor Series and Autodesk Inventor Professional

Autodesk Inventor Series and Autodesk Inventor Professional account for a majority of the Manufacturing Solution Division’s revenues. The Autodesk Inventor Series delivers Autodesk Mechanical Desktop, based on AutoCAD software, and Autodesk Inventor software, in one solution. Autodesk Inventor software is a 3D mechanical design creation tool that provides users a 3D assembly-centric solid modeling system and 2D drawing production system together with adaptive design functionality. Users benefit from on-demand large assembly segment loading, adaptive design, layout and assembly functionality for solving function before form, built-in collaboration and design management tools and AutoCAD file compatibility. Customers who purchase Autodesk Inventor Professional have access to additional specialized capabilities for efficiently creating wire harness and cabling, plus integrated finite element analysis.

 

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AutoCAD Mechanical

AutoCAD Mechanical software offers 2D mechanical design and engineering tools that are seamlessly compatible with all AutoCAD-based applications.

Autodesk AliasStudio

Autodesk AliasStudio industrial and automotive design suite of software integrates all stages of the design process from concept, to engineering, to manufacturing, adding industrial design and high-end visualization capabilities to our manufacturing solutions.

Infrastructure Solutions Division

The Infrastructure Solutions Division accounted for 13% of Design Solutions Segment revenues in fiscal 2006. The division’s integrated Autodesk Spatial Information (“SIM”) solutions enable our infrastructure customers to compile, analyze and maintain digital design and mapping information, design and manage physical infrastructure projects, and distribute geospatial information on the web. Our infrastructure customers include utilities, governments, and civil engineering firms. The division’s principal product offerings include:

Autodesk Civil 3D

Autodesk Civil 3D design and drafting software delivers dynamic, model-based design to the civil engineering industry. It enables customers to create designs, make extensive updates, and perform multiple “what-if” scenarios with speed and flexibility.

Autodesk Map 3D

Autodesk Map 3D software provides practical mapping functionality to engineers and geospatial professionals who need an open, flexible way to integrate CAD and geographic information system (“GIS”) data throughout their organization. It contains the complete AutoCAD toolset to enhance productivity, and also offers specialized functionality for map cleanup, geospatial analysis, and access to GIS data sources.

Autodesk Land Desktop

Autodesk Land Desktop provides powerful productivity and drafting tools for planning professionals to create parcel and land plans from large data sets. Based on the AutoCAD software and built around a centralized product structure that stores critical data points, Autodesk Land Desktop facilitates sharing plans with colleagues and customers.

Building Solutions Division

The Building Solutions Division accounted for 13% of Design Solutions Segment revenues in fiscal 2006. The division’s solutions range from the most advanced technology for building information modeling (“BIM”) — a new paradigm for building design, documentation and construction — to the most widely adopted discipline-specific drawing solutions. Supporting information and management needs throughout the building lifecycle, Autodesk building industry solutions enable customers to eliminate inefficiencies in building design, construction and management. The division’s principal product offerings include:

Autodesk Architectural Desktop

Designed for architects and built on the familiar AutoCAD platform, Autodesk Architectural Desktop software supports existing 2D design practices while enabling users to gradually introduce increasingly powerful industry-specific features to save time and improve coordination. It offers flexibility in implementation, the efficiency of real-world building objects and AutoCAD-based design and documentation productivity for architects.

Autodesk Revit Building and Autodesk AutoCAD Revit Series

Purpose-built for BIM, Autodesk Revit Building and Autodesk AutoCAD Revit Series software collects information about the building project and coordinates this information across all other representations of the project so that every drawing sheet, 2D and 3D view and schedule is based on internally consistent, coordinated information from the same

 

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underlying building database. Autodesk Revit Building and Autodesk AutoCAD Revit Series software provides architects, design-build teams and other building industry professionals a complete architectural design and documentation system that works the way they think.

Autodesk Building Systems

Autodesk Building Systems software provides AutoCAD-based design and construction documentation for mechanical/electrical/plumbing (MEP) engineers, designers and drafters. It increases productivity, accuracy, and coordination by maximizing the efficiency of AutoCAD-based engineering workflows, while minimizing coordination errors within the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing engineering design team as well as with architects and structural engineers.

Media and Entertainment Segment

The principal product offerings from the Media and Entertainment Segment are described below:

Autodesk 3ds Max and Autodesk Maya

Autodesk 3ds Max software and Autodesk Maya software are comprehensive professional 3D modeling, animation and rendering applications providing advanced tools for character animation, feature film and game development, design visualization and visual effects production. Animators, designers, film and game developers benefit from unified, object-oriented platforms, customizable real-time interfaces, multiple-processor support and 3D graphics acceleration capabilities, as well as support for a wide range of third party plug-ins. We intend to continue development of both Autodesk 3ds Max and Autodesk Maya and to improve the workflow integration of the two products as these products address different customer needs in the design workflow.

Discreet Flame, Discreet Flint and Discreet Inferno

Discreet Flame, Discreet Flint and Discreet Inferno systems are our scalable line of interactive real-time visual effects and graphics design solutions. They offer scalable performance to service a wide range of client workflows from interactive broadcast design to real-time high resolution film work. They offer the ability to interactively create, composite and edit highly challenging sequences that merge live action with computer-generated imagery using 3D graphics and mixed resolutions. Post-production facilities and broadcasters integrate these turnkey systems within their production pipelines as either dedicated suites or as networked production environments.

Discreet Smoke and Discreet Fire

Discreet Smoke and Discreet Fire systems are our scalable line of interactive real-time non-linear editing and finishing systems that enable editors to edit, conform and finish television commercials, broadcast programming, film trailers and feature films as well as other high value media content.

Discreet Lustre

Discreet Lustre is a highly scaleable and modular solution for high-end Digital Intermediate film and commercial color grading. It can be configured to scale to meet a wide range of different production requirements and productivity needs.

Autodesk VIZ

Autodesk VIZ software is a professional 3D modeling, animation and rendering application. It is designed to provide product designers, architects and design visualization artists with advanced tools for testing and communicating their projects and ideas. Autodesk VIZ provides compatibility with other Autodesk design products including AutoCAD and the Autodesk DWG format enabling customers to leverage seamless interoperability between the design and visualization phases of their projects.

Autodesk Subscription Program and Autodesk Upgrade Program

In addition to sales of new software licenses, we offer our customers two ways to migrate to the most recent version of our products: the Autodesk Subscription Program and the Autodesk Upgrade Program. These programs are available for a majority of our Design Solution products as well as Media and Entertainment’s 3ds Max and Autodesk Maya. Under the Autodesk Subscription Program, customers who own the most recent version of the underlying product participate in a simplified upgrade process, feature-enhancing extensions, downloadable e-Learning courses and optional on-line support. Users benefit from incremental and new releases of the underlying product and extensions over one year and multi-year contract periods. Subscription program revenues are reported separately on our Consolidated Statements of Income as Maintenance revenue.

 

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Under the current Autodesk Upgrade Program, a customer who is on a currently supported version of a product, which is generally the prior three versions, can upgrade to the latest release of the product. Typically, the cost to upgrade is based on a multiple of the number of versions the customer is upgrading.

PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND INTRODUCTION

We continue to enhance our product offerings and develop new products to meet changing customer demands. Research and development expenditures were $301.6 million or 20% of fiscal 2006 net revenues, $239.4 million or 19% of fiscal 2005 net revenues and $209.4 million or 22% of fiscal 2004 net revenues. Our software is primarily developed internally; however we do contract services from software development firms, consultants and independent contractors to supplement our development efforts. Additionally, we acquire products or technology developed by others by purchasing some or all of the assets or stock of the entity that held ownership rights to the technology. During fiscal 2006, approximately 9% of our total research and development expenditures were attributable to development work contracted from Hanna Strategies, LLC. (“Hanna Strategies”), a software development firm with operations located in the U.S. and China. Hanna Strategies performs services on behalf of our Design Solutions Segment.

The majority of our basic research and product development is performed in the U.S. and Canada, and to a growing extent in China, while translation and localization of foreign-market versions, as well as some product development, is performed by development teams or contractors in our local markets. We generally translate and localize our products into French, Italian, German, Spanish, Japanese and various Chinese dialects. Portions of product development, including some software development, localization, quality assurance and technical publications, are performed in Europe and Asia, including China, India, Singapore and the United Kingdom. We plan to increase our product development operations in the Asia/Pacific region over the next several years, particularly in China.

The technology industry is characterized by rapid technological change in computer hardware, operating systems and software, as well as changes in customer requirements and preferences. To keep pace with these changes, we maintain an aggressive program of new product development to address demands in the marketplace for our products. We dedicate considerable technical and financial resources to research and development to further enhance our existing products and to create new products and technologies. However, these investments may not result in sufficient revenue generation to justify their costs or our competitors may introduce new products and services that achieve acceptance among our current customers, either of which would likely adversely affect our competitive position.

Our software products are complex and, despite extensive testing and quality control, may contain errors or defects. These defects or errors could result in corrective releases to our software products, damage to our reputation, loss of revenues, an increase in product returns or lack of market acceptance of our products, any of which would likely harm our business.

We actively recruit and hire experienced software developers and license and acquire complementary software technologies and businesses. In addition, we actively collaborate with and support third-party software developers who offer products that enhance and complement our products.

Independent firms and contractors perform some of our product development activities. Because talented development personnel are in high demand, these independent firms and contractors may not be able to provide development support to us in the future. In addition, we license some technology from third parties. Use of this licensed technology may be restricted in ways that negatively affect our business. We may not be able to obtain and renew existing license agreements on favorable terms, if at all, and any failure to do so would likely harm our business.

In addition, our business strategy has historically depended in part on our relationships with a network of third-party developers, who develop their own products that expand the functionality of our software. Some third-party developers may elect to support other products or may experience disruption in product development and delivery cycles or financial pressure during periods of economic downturn. These disruptions could negatively impact these third-party developers and, in turn, end users, which could harm our business.

MARKETING AND SALES

We sell our products and services both through authorized distributors and resellers and directly to customers, primarily large corporations. Our customer-related operations are divided into three geographic regions, the Americas, Europe/Middle East/Africa and Asia/Pacific, and are supported by global marketing and sales organizations. These organizations develop and manage overall marketing and sales programs and work closely with a network of domestic and foreign offices.

 

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We also work directly with reseller and distributor sales organizations, computer manufacturers, other software developers and peripheral manufacturers in cooperative advertising, promotions and trade-show presentations. We employ mass-marketing techniques such as web casts, seminars, telemarketing, direct mailings and advertising in business and trade journals. We have a worldwide user group organization dedicated to the exchange of information related to the use of our products.

Our ability to effectively distribute our products depends in part upon the financial and business condition of our distributor and reseller networks. Computer software dealers and distributors are typically not highly capitalized and have previously experienced difficulties during times of economic contraction and may do so in the future. While we have processes to ensure that we assess the creditworthiness of dealers and distributors prior to selling to them, if their financial condition were to deteriorate, they might not be able to make repeat purchases. The loss of, or a significant reduction in, business with any one of our major international distributors or large U.S. resellers could harm our business.

We intend to continue to make our products available in foreign languages. We believe that international sales will continue to comprise a significant portion of our net revenues. Economic weakness in any of the countries where we generate a significant portion of our net revenues would likely have a material adverse effect on our business. A summary of our financial information by geographic location is found in Note 13, “Segments” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

CUSTOMER AND RESELLER SUPPORT

We provide technical support and training to customers through a leveraged model, augmented by programs designed to address certain specific needs directly. End users rely primarily on their resellers and distributors for technical support; however, we do provide certain direct support for our high-end Media and Entertainment Segment hardware systems. We support the resellers and distributors through technical product training, sales training classes, the Internet and direct telephone support. We also provide optional online support directly to end users through our subscription program and support content is also available on the Product Support portion of our Internet site. There are also a number of user group forums in which customers are able to share information.

DEVELOPER PROGRAMS

One of our key strategies is to maintain an open-architecture design of our software products to facilitate third-party development of complementary products and industry-specific software solutions. This approach enables customers and third parties to customize our products for a wide variety of highly specific uses. We offer several programs that provide marketing, sales, technical support and programming tools to developers who develop add-on applications for our products.

BACKLOG

We typically ship products shortly after receipt of an order, which is common in the software industry. Our backlog is primarily comprised of deferred revenue. Deferred revenue is derived from our subscription program, Autodesk Buzzsaw services, consulting services and deferred license sales. Backlog also includes current software license product orders which have not yet shipped. The category of current software license product orders which we have not yet shipped consists of orders from customers with approved credit status for currently available license software products and may include both orders with current ship dates and orders with ship dates beyond the current fiscal period. Aggregate backlog was $302.6 million at January 31, 2006, of which $285.6 million was deferred revenue and $17.0 million related to current software license product orders which had not yet shipped at the end of the fiscal year. Aggregate backlog was $226.2 million at January 31, 2005, of which $194.2 million was deferred revenue and $32.0 million current software license product orders which had not yet shipped at the end of the fiscal year. Deferred revenue increased over the prior year due primarily to the success of our subscription program, and we expect it to continue to increase in the future. The decrease in current software license product orders which had not yet shipped at the end of the 2006 fiscal year as compared to the 2005 fiscal year is attributable to, among other things, the change in timing of annual product retirements from the last quarter of the fiscal year to the first quarter of the fiscal year. We do not believe that backlog as of any particular date is indicative of future results.

COMPETITION

The markets for our products are highly competitive and subject to rapid change. In addition, in each of our markets, there are numerous regional and specialized software and services companies, with which we compete.

 

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Design Solutions Segment

Our Design Solutions Segment primarily competes with vendors that specialize primarily in one of the three industry segments in which we compete. Our competitors range from large, global, publicly traded software companies to small, geographically focused firms. Our primary global competitors in this segment include Dassault Systemes and its subsidiary SolidWorks Corporation, Parametric Technology Corporation, UGS Corporation, Bentley Systems Inc. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), and Intergraph Corporation. In addition, in each of our markets, there are numerous regional and specialized software and services companies, with which we compete.

To address the lifecycle management market opportunity, we are developing and introducing products that allow downstream users of data, both within and external to our customer enterprises, to manage and share their designs. These products allow us to expand our customer base from the design and engineering departments to adjacent departments and into the supply chain. This expansion may ultimately put us in competition with Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) vendors such as Oracle Corporation and SAP AG, which have a loyal customer base within these adjacent departments. Recent consolidation within the ERP market, dominance by a few large corporations, as well as their expansion in new technologies will increase competition in this market.

Media & Entertainment Segment

Our Media and Entertainment Segment competes in highly competitive international markets that are often subject to rapid technological change. We compete with a wide range of different companies from large publicly-traded corporations to small private entities. Large organizations that produce products that compete in some or all of our markets include Avid Technology, Adobe Systems, Apple Computer Inc, SONY and Thomson. The media and entertainment market is highly fragmented with complex interdependencies between many of the larger corporations. As a result, some of our competitors also own subsidiaries that are our clients or are our partners in developing or bringing to market some of our solutions.

The software industry has limited barriers to entry, and the availability of desktop computers with continually expanding performance capacity at progressively lower prices contributes to the ease of market entry. The design software market is characterized by vigorous competition in each of the vertical markets in which we compete, both by entry of competitors with innovative technologies and by consolidation of companies with complementary products and technologies. In addition, the availability of third-party application software is a competitive factor within all of our markets.

Because of these and other factors, competitive conditions in these industries are likely to continue to intensify in the future. Increased competition could result in price reductions, reduced net revenues and profit margins and loss of market share, any of which could harm our business. Furthermore, in certain markets, some of our competitors have greater financial, technical, sales and marketing and other resources.

We believe that our future results depend largely upon our ability to offer new products and to continue to provide existing product offerings that compete favorably with respect to ease of use, reliability, performance, range of useful features, continuing product enhancements, reputation, price and training.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND LICENSES

We protect our intellectual property through a combination of patents, copyright and trademark laws, trade secrets, confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions. Nonetheless, our intellectual property rights may not be successfully asserted in the future or may be invalidated, circumvented or challenged. In addition, the laws of various foreign countries where our products are distributed do not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as U.S. laws. Enforcement of intellectual property rights against alleged infringers can sometimes lead to costly litigation and counterclaims. Our inability to protect our proprietary information could harm our business.

From time to time, we receive claims alleging infringement of a third party’s intellectual property rights, including patents. Disputes involving our intellectual property rights or those of another party have in the past and may in the future lead to, among other things, costly litigation or product shipment delays, which could harm our business.

We retain ownership of software we develop. All software is licensed to users and provided in object code pursuant to either shrink-wrap, embedded or on-line licenses, or signed license agreements. These agreements contain restrictions on duplication, disclosure and transfer.

We believe that because of the limitations of laws protecting our intellectual property and the rapid, ongoing technological changes in both the computer hardware and software industries, we must rely principally upon software engineering and marketing skills to maintain and enhance our competitive market position.

 

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While we have recovered some revenues resulting from the unauthorized use of our software products, we are unable to measure the full extent to which piracy of our software products exists. We believe, however, that software piracy is and can be expected to be a persistent problem.

PRODUCTION AND SUPPLIERS

Production of our Design Solutions Segment and certain Media and Entertainment Segment software products involves duplication of the software media and the printing of user manuals. The purchase of media and the transfer of the software programs onto media for distribution to customers are performed by us and by licensed subcontractors. Media for our products include CD-ROMs which are available from multiple sources. User manuals for our products and packaging materials are produced to our specifications by outside sources. Production is generally performed in leased facilities operated by us. Some product assembly is also performed by independent third-party contractors. To date, we have not experienced any material difficulties or delays in the production of our software and documentation.

In addition, the Media and Entertainment Segment has historically relied on third-party vendors for the supply of hardware components used in its systems. Many of Media and Entertainment’s software products currently run on workstations manufactured by Silicon Graphics, Inc. (“SGI”). There are significant risks associated with this reliance on SGI, including SGI’s current financial instability and its plans for future product development, which could include curtailing development of next generation workstations targeted at our markets. SGI has recently announced its intentions to cease development of new products for the media and entertainment industry. We now offer a complete range of Media and Entertainment Segment products for use on standard, open, PC-based Linux platforms to mitigate these risks. Our customers may now choose to adopt our products using these alternative platforms, or may delay purchases while evaluating the new platforms. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” for further discussion of this risk.

EMPLOYEES

As of January 31, 2006, we employed 4,813 people, including 517 resulting from our acquisition of Alias. None of our employees in the United States are represented by a labor union; however, in certain foreign countries, our employees are represented by work councils. We have never experienced any work stoppages and believe our employee relations are good. Reliance upon employees in other countries entails various risks that possible further government instability or regulation unfavorable to foreign-owned businesses could negatively impact our business in the future.

Competition in recruiting personnel in the software industry, especially highly skilled engineers, is intense. We believe our continued growth and future success is highly dependent on our continued ability to attract, retain and motivate highly skilled employees.

 

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BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Over the past three years, we acquired new technology or supplemented our technology by purchasing businesses focused in specific markets or industries. During this time period, we acquired the following businesses:

 

Date of closing

 

Company

 

Details

January 2006  

Alias Systems Holdings, Inc.

(“Alias”)

  The acquisition of Alias provides our customers with enhanced technology and industry talent for their design, animation, data management and visualization needs in both the animation, film, and game development markets and in the automotive and consumer products conceptual design markets. The acquisition is being integrated into the Media and Entertainment Segment and the Manufacturing Solutions Division of the Design Solutions Segment.
December 2005  

Applied Spatial Technologies

(“AST”)

  The assets acquired from AST serve as our entry into the facilities management space market, which is intended to enable our customers to create, manage and share building data throughout the entire building cycle. The goodwill acquired was assigned to the Building Solutions Division of our Design Solutions Segment.
October 2005  

Engineering Intent Corporation

(“Engineering Intent”)

  The assets acquired from Engineering Intent provide sales and engineering automation technology designed to help customers ‘engineer-to-order’ during their sales cycle, thereby reducing costs and allowing for efficient development of customized solutions. The goodwill acquired was assigned to the Manufacturing Solutions Division of our Design Solutions Segment.
August 2005  

Solid Dynamics, SA

(“Solid Dynamics”)

  The acquisition of Solid Dynamics provides kinematics and dynamics physics technology which designers use to simulate the motion of mechanical assemblies without the expense of building physical prototypes, thereby reducing costs and time-to-market. The goodwill acquired was assigned to the Manufacturing Solutions Division of our Design Solutions Segment.
June 2005  

c-plan AG

(“c-plan”)

  The acquisition of c-plan expands our geospatial technology product portfolio and strengthens our market position throughout central Europe. The goodwill acquired was assigned to the Infrastructure Solutions Division of our Design Solutions Segment.
June 2005  

Colorfront Ltd.

(“Colorfront”)

  The assets acquired from Colorfront provide us with comprehensive new expertise in film laboratory processes, digital post-production, color science, image processing and hardware platform organization. The goodwill acquired was assigned to the Media and Entertainment Segment.
March 2005  

Compass Systems GmbH

(“Compass”)

  The assets acquired from Compass allow us to more quickly expand our data management solution and deliver on our plans to provide a comprehensive data management solution for small and medium-size manufacturers. The goodwill acquired was assigned to the Manufacturing Solutions Division of our Design Solutions Segment.
June 2004   DESC, Inc.   The assets acquired from DESC give Autodesk initial entry into the disaster response market with purpose-built applications developed around Autodesk MapGuide. The goodwill acquired was assigned to the Infrastructure Solutions Division of the Design Solutions Segment.
May 2004   Unreal Pictures   The acquisition of Unreal Pictures gives Autodesk complete access to a comprehensive character design software solution and a proven software development team. Autodesk integrated the Unreal Pictures technology (known as Character Studio) into the latest release of our 3ds Max product in October 2004. The acquisition has been integrated into the Media and Entertainment Segment.
April 2004   MechSoft.com, Inc.   The assets acquired from MechSoft complement Autodesk’s solutions with tools that enable users to embed engineering calculations into their designs based on how parts function. Autodesk integrated key components of

 

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    MechSoft’s technology into Autodesk Inventor Series products. The goodwill acquired was assigned to the Manufacturing Solutions Division of the Design Solutions Segment.
March 2003   VIA Development Corporation   The acquisition of certain assets of VIA Development Corporation provides us with electrical schematics, wire diagram, and controls engineering automation technology. This acquisition has been integrated into our Manufacturing Solutions Division of the Design Solutions Segment.
February 2003   Linius Technologies, Inc.   The acquisition of certain assets of Linius Technologies, Inc. brought us technology that allows a wire harness designer to create 3D prototypes in our Autodesk Inventor Professional product. This acquisition has been integrated into our Manufacturing Solutions Division of the Design Solutions Segment.

For additional information on each of the acquired businesses described above, see Note 10, “Business Combinations” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

WEBSITE ACCESS

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available free of charge on our Investor Relations Web site at www.autodesk.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The information posted on our Web site is not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks, many of which are beyond our control. The following discussion highlights some of these risks and the possible impact of these factors on future results of operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations may be adversely impacted, causing the trading price of our common stock to decline.

Because we derive a substantial portion of our net revenues from AutoCAD-based software products, if these products are not successful, our net revenues will be adversely affected.

We derive a substantial portion of our net revenues from sales of AutoCAD software, including products based on AutoCAD that serve specific vertical markets, upgrades to those products and products that are interoperable with AutoCAD. As such, any factor adversely affecting sales of these products, including the product release cycle, market acceptance, product competition, performance and reliability, reputation, price competition, economic and market conditions and the availability of third-party applications, would likely harm our operating results.

In the Media and Entertainment Segment, our customers’ buying patterns are heavily influenced by advertising and entertainment industry cycles, which have resulted in and could have a negative impact on our operating results. In addition, a significant percentage of the Media and Entertainment Segment’s Advanced Systems products rely primarily on workstations manufactured by Silicon Graphics, Inc. (“SGI”). On September 15, 2005, SGI received an opinion from their independent registered public accounting firm that the financial condition of SGI raised substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. In addition, SGI is currently reviewing its strategic options and changing the management team and refocusing its business. SGI has recently announced its intention to cease development of new products for the media and entertainment industry. Although we have reduced our dependence on SGI workstations for the Advanced Systems products and will continue to do so in the future, the near term failure of SGI to deliver products or product upgrades in a timely manner would likely result in an adverse effect upon our financial results for a given period.

Changes in existing financial accounting standards or practices or taxation rules or practices may adversely affect our results of operations.

Changes in existing accounting or taxation rules or practices, new accounting pronouncements or taxation rules, or varying interpretations of current accounting pronouncements or taxation practice could have a significant adverse effect on our results of operations or the manner in which we conduct our business. Further, such changes could potentially affect our reporting of transactions completed before such changes are effective. In particular, the FASB issued SFAS 123R which will require us to record stock-based compensation charges to earnings for employee stock option grants commencing in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, using a fair-value-based method for determining such charges. We believe that the adoption of SFAS 123R will materially adversely impact our earnings and may impact the manner in which we conduct our business.

 

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Our international operations expose us to significant regulatory, intellectual property, collections, exchange fluctuations, taxation and other risks, which could adversely impact our future net revenues and increase our net expenses.

We anticipate that international operations will continue to account for a significant portion of our net revenues and will provide significant support to our overall development efforts. Risks inherent in our international operations include the following: the impact of fluctuating exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies in markets where we do business, unexpected changes in regulatory practices and tariffs, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign sales and development operations, longer collection cycles for accounts receivable, potential changes in tax laws, tax arrangements with foreign governments and laws regarding the management of data, possible future limitations upon foreign owned business, and greater difficulty in protecting intellectual property.

Our international results will also continue to be impacted by economic and political conditions in foreign markets generally and in specific large foreign markets, especially by changes in foreign exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. These factors may adversely impact our future international operations and consequently our business as a whole.

Our risk management strategy uses derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward and option contracts, for the purpose of hedging foreign currency market exposures, during each quarter, which exist as a part of our ongoing business operations. These instruments provide us some protection against currency exposures for only the current quarter. Significant fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currency markets may adversely impact our future net revenues.

While we believe we currently have adequate internal control over financial reporting, we are required to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and any adverse results from such evaluation could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports and have an adverse effect on our stock price.

Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Section 404”), we are required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting. The report contains, among other matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal year, including a statement as to whether or not our internal control over financial reporting is effective. This assessment must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting identified by management. Such report must also contain a statement that our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of such internal controls.

While we have determined in our Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 31, 2006, we must continue to monitor and assess our internal control over financial reporting. If our management identifies one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and such weakness remains uncorrected at fiscal year end, we will be unable to assert such internal control is effective at fiscal year end. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective at fiscal year end (or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to attest that our management’s report is fairly stated or they are unable to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls), we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which would likely have an adverse effect on our business and stock price.

Our business could suffer as a result of risks associated with strategic acquisitions and investments such as the acquisition of Alias.

We periodically acquire or invest in businesses, software products and technologies that are complementary to our business through strategic alliances, equity investments or acquisitions. For example, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, we completed the acquisition of Alias Systems Holdings, Inc. The risks associated with such acquisitions include, among others, the difficulty of assimilating the products, operations and personnel of the companies, the failure to realize anticipated revenue and cost projections, the requirement to test and assimilate the internal control processes of the acquired business in accordance with the requirements of Section 404, and the diversion of management’s time and attention. In addition, such investments and acquisitions, may involve significant transaction or integration-related costs. We may not be successful in overcoming such risks, and such investments and acquisitions may negatively impact our business. In addition, such investments and acquisitions have in the past and may in the future contribute to potential fluctuations in quarterly results of operations. The fluctuations could arise from transaction-related costs and charges associated with eliminating redundant

 

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expenses or write-offs of impaired assets recorded in connection with acquisitions. These costs or charges, including those relating to the Alias acquisition, could negatively impact results of operations for a given period or cause quarter to quarter variability in our operating results.

Our operating results fluctuate within each quarter and from quarter to quarter making our future revenues and operating results difficult to predict.

Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and may do so in the future. These fluctuations could cause our stock price to change significantly or experience declines. Some of the factors that could cause our operating results to fluctuate include the timing of the introduction of new products by us or our competitors, slowing of momentum in upgrade or maintenance revenue, the adoption of the new accounting pronouncement, SFAS 123R, that will require us to record compensation expense for shares issued under our stock plans beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 with a negative impact on our results of operations, continued fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates, failure to achieve anticipated levels of customer acceptance of key new applications, unexpected costs or changes in marketing or other operating expenses, changes in product pricing or product mix, platform changes, delays in product releases, timing of product releases and retirements, failure to continue momentum of annual release cycles or to move a significant number of customers from prior product versions in connection with our retirement programs, failure to achieve continued cost reductions and productivity increases, failure to convert our 2D customer base to 3D products, unanticipated changes in tax rates and tax laws, unexpected outcomes of matters relating to litigation, distribution channel management, changes in sales compensation practices, the timing of large systems sales, failure to effectively implement our copyright legalization programs, especially in developing countries, failure to successfully integrate Alias and other acquired businesses and technologies, failure to achieve sufficient sell-through in our channels for new or existing products, the financial and business condition of our reseller and distribution channels, renegotiation or termination of royalty or intellectual property arrangements, interruptions or terminations in the business of our consultants or third party developers, failure to grow lifecycle management or collaboration products, unanticipated impact of accounting for technology acquisitions and general economic conditions, particularly in countries where we derive a significant portion of our net revenues.

We have also experienced fluctuations in operating results in interim periods in certain geographic regions due to seasonality or regional economic conditions. In particular, our operating results in Europe during the third quarter are usually affected by a slow summer period, and the Asia/Pacific operations typically experience seasonal slowing in the third and fourth quarters.

Our operating expenses are based in part on our expectations for future revenues and are relatively fixed in the short term. Accordingly, any revenue shortfall below expectations could have an immediate and significant adverse effect on our profitability. Failure to maintain rigorous cost controls would negatively affect future profitability. Further, gross margins may be adversely affected if our sales of AutoCAD LT, upgrades and advanced systems products, which historically have had lower margins, grow at a faster rate than sales of our higher-margin products.

Existing and increased competition may reduce our net revenues and profits.

The software industry has limited barriers to entry, and the availability of desktop computers with continually expanding performance at progressively lower prices contributes to the ease of market entry. The markets in which we compete are characterized by vigorous competition, both by entry of competitors with innovative technologies and by consolidation of companies with complementary products and technologies. In addition, some of our competitors in certain markets have greater financial, technical, sales and marketing and other resources. Furthermore, a reduction in the number and availability of compatible third-party applications may adversely affect the sale of our products. Because of these and other factors, competitive conditions in the industry are likely to intensify in the future. Increased competition could result in continued price reductions, reduced net revenues and profit margins and loss of market share, any of which would likely harm our business.

We believe that our future results depend largely upon our ability to offer products that compete favorably with respect to reliability, performance, ease of use, range of useful features, continuing product enhancements, reputation and price.

Net revenues or earnings shortfalls or the volatility of the market generally may cause the market price of our stock to decline.

During fiscal 2006, the market price for our common stock experienced significant fluctuations and may continue to fluctuate significantly. The market price for our common stock may be affected by a number of factors, including the following: net revenues or earnings shortfalls, unexpected deviations in results of key performance metrics, and changes in estimates or recommendations by securities analysts; the announcement of new products or product enhancements by our competitors; quarterly variations in our or our competitors’ results of operations; developments in our industry; unusual events such as significant acquisitions, divestitures and litigation; and general market conditions and other factors, including factors unrelated to our operating performance or the operating performance of our competitors.

 

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Historically, after periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, a company becomes more susceptible to securities class action litigation. This type of litigation is often expensive and diverts management’s attention and resources.

Our efforts to develop and introduce new products and service offerings expose us to risks such as limited customer acceptance, costs related to product defects and large expenditures that may not result in additional net revenues.

Rapid technological change, as well as changes in customer requirements and preferences, characterize the software industry. We are devoting significant resources to the development of technologies, like our lifecycle management initiatives, and service offerings to address demands in the marketplace for increased connectivity and use of digital data created by computer-aided design software. As a result, we are introducing to new business models, requiring a considerable investment of technical and financial resources. Such investments may not result in sufficient revenue generation to justify their costs, or competitors may introduce new products and services that achieve acceptance among our current customers, adversely affecting our competitive position. In particular, a critical component of our growth strategy is to convert our 2D customer base, including customers of AutoCAD, AutoCAD LT, and related vertical industry products, to our 3D products such as Autodesk Inventor Series or Autodesk Revit. Should sales of AutoCAD, AutoCAD upgrades and AutoCAD LT products decrease without a corresponding conversion of customer seats to 3D products, our results of operations will be adversely affected.

Product development may also be outsourced to third-parties or developed externally and transferred to us through business or technology acquisitions. Such externally developed technologies have certain additional risks, including potential difficulties with effective integration into existing products, adequate transfer of technology know-how and ownership and protection of transferred intellectual property.

Additionally, the software products we offer are complex, and despite extensive testing and quality control, may contain errors or defects. These defects or errors could result in the need for corrective releases to our software products, damage to our reputation, loss of revenues, an increase in product returns or lack of market acceptance of our products, any of which would likely harm our business.

We rely on third party technologies and if we are unable to use or integrate these technologies, our product and service development may be delayed.

We rely on certain software that we license from third parties, including software that is integrated with internally developed software and used in our products to perform key functions. These third-party software licenses may not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms, and the software may not be appropriately supported, maintained or enhanced by the licensors. The loss of licenses to, or inability to support, maintain and enhance any such software could result in increased costs, or in delays or reductions in product shipments until equivalent software could be developed, identified, licensed and integrated, which would likely harm our business.

In addition, in the Media and Entertainment Segment we have historically relied on third-party vendors for the supply of hardware components used in our systems. Many of the systems sold to our Media and Entertainment customers include software products that currently run on workstations manufactured by SGI. There are significant risks associated with this dependence on SGI, given SGI’s financial stability and potential changes to its future product development plans, which SGI has announced will include curtailing development of next generation workstations targeted at our markets. SGI has also recently announced its intentions to cease development of new products for the media and entertainment industry. To mitigate against this risk, among other things, we offer a range of Media and Entertainment Segment products for use on standard, open, PC-based Linux platforms. Our customers may now choose to adopt our products using these alternative platforms, or may delay purchases while evaluating the new platforms, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in a given period.

Disruptions with licensing relationships and third party developers could adversely impact our business.

We license certain key technologies from third parties. Licenses may be restricted in the term or the use of such technology in ways that negatively affect our business. Similarly, we may not be able to obtain or renew license agreements for key technology on favorable terms, if at all, and any failure to do so could harm our business.

Our business strategy has historically depended in part on our relationships with third-party developers, who provide products that expand the functionality of our design software. Some developers may elect to support other products or may

 

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experience disruption in product development and delivery cycles or financial pressure during periods of economic downturn. In particular markets, this disruption would likely negatively impact these third-party developers and end users, which could harm our business.

As a result of our strategy of partnering with other companies for product development our product delivery schedules could be adversely affected if we experience difficulties with our product development partners.

We partner with certain independent firms and contractors to perform some of our product development activities. We believe our partnering strategy allows us to, among other things, achieve efficiencies in developing new products and maintaining and enhancing existing product offerings.

However, our partnering strategy creates a dependency on such independent developers. Independent developers, including those who currently develop products for us in the United States and throughout the world, may not be able or willing to provide development support to us in the future. In addition, use of development resources through consulting relationships, particularly in non-US jurisdictions with developing legal systems, may be adversely impacted by, and expose us to risks relating to, evolving employment, export and intellectual property laws. These risks could, among other things, expose our intellectual property to misappropriation and result in disruptions to product delivery schedules.

General economic conditions may affect our net revenues and harm our business.

As our business has grown, we have become increasingly subject to the risks arising from adverse changes in domestic and global economic and political conditions. If economic growth in the United States and other countries’ economies is slowed, many customers may delay or reduce technology purchases. This could result in reductions in sales of our products, longer sales cycles, slower adoption of new technologies and increased price competition. In addition, weakness in the end-user market could negatively affect the cash flow of our distributors and resellers who could, in turn, delay paying their obligations to us, which would increase our credit risk exposure and cause delays in our recognition of revenues on future sales to these customers. Any of these events would likely harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

If we do not maintain our relationships with the members of our distribution channel, or achieve anticipated levels of sell-through, our ability to generate net revenues will be adversely affected.

We sell our software products both directly to customers and through a network of distributors and resellers. Our ability to effectively distribute our products depends in part upon the financial and business condition of our reseller network. Computer software dealers and distributors are typically not highly capitalized and have previously experienced difficulties during times of economic contraction and may do so in the future. While we have processes to ensure that we assess the creditworthiness of dealers and distributors prior to our sales to them, if their financial condition were to deteriorate, they might not be able to make repeat purchases. We rely significantly upon major distributors and resellers in both the U.S. and international regions, including Tech Data Corporation and their affiliates, who accounted for 11% of fiscal 2006 net revenues. The loss of or a significant reduction in business with those distributors or resellers or the failure to achieve anticipated levels of sell-through with any one of our major international distributors or large resellers could harm our business. In particular, if one or more of such resellers were unable to meet their obligations with respect to accounts payable to us, we could be forced to write-off such accounts and may be required to delay the recognition of revenues on future sales to these customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in a given period.

Product returns could exceed our estimates and harm our net revenues.

With the exception of contracts with some distributors, our sales contracts do not contain specific product-return privileges. However, we permit our distributors and resellers to return products in certain instances. For example, we generally allow our distributors and resellers to return older versions of products which have been superceded by new product releases. We anticipate that product returns will continue to be affected by product update cycles, new product releases and software quality.

We establish reserves for stock balancing and product rotation. These reserves are based on historical experience, estimated channel inventory levels and the timing of new product introductions and other factors. While we maintain strict measures to monitor these reserves, actual product returns may exceed our reserve estimates, and such differences could harm our business.

If we are not able to adequately protect our proprietary rights, our business could be harmed.

We rely on a combination of patents, copyright and trademark laws, trade secrets, confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights. Despite such efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties from time to time have copied aspects of our software products or have obtained and used information that we regard

 

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as proprietary. Policing unauthorized use of our software products is time-consuming and costly. While we have recovered some revenues resulting from the unauthorized use of our software products, we are unable to measure the extent to which piracy of our software products exists, and software piracy can be expected to be a persistent problem. Furthermore, our means of protecting our proprietary rights may not be adequate, and our competitors may independently develop similar technology.

We may face intellectual property infringement claims that could be costly to defend and result in our loss of significant rights.

As more and more software patents are granted worldwide, as the number of products and competitors in our industry segments grows and as the functionality of products in different industry segments overlap, we expect that software product developers will be increasingly subject to infringement claims. Infringement or misappropriation claims have in the past been, and may in the future be, asserted against us, and any such assertions could harm our business. Additionally, certain patent holders have become more aggressive in threatening litigation in attempts to obtain fees for licensing the right to use patents. Any such claims or threats, whether with or without merit, have in the past and could in the future be time-consuming to defend, result in costly litigation and diversion of resources, or could cause product shipment delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. In addition, such royalty or license agreements, if required, may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all, which would likely harm our business.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

We have received no written comments regarding our periodic or current reports from the staff of the SEC that were issued 180 days or more preceding the end of our 2005 fiscal year that remained unresolved.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

We lease approximately 1,447,000 square feet of office space in 110 locations in the United States and internationally through our foreign subsidiaries. Our executive offices and the principal offices for domestic marketing, sales and development are located in leased office space in San Rafael, California. Our San Rafael facilities consist of approximately 290,000 square feet under leases that have expiration dates ranging from 2006 to 2011. We and our foreign subsidiaries lease additional space in various locations throughout the world for local sales, product development and technical support personnel.

All facilities are in good condition and are operating at capacities averaging 86% occupancy worldwide. We believe that our existing facilities and offices are adequate to meet our requirements for the foreseeable future. See Note 7, “Commitments and Contingencies,” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about our lease commitments.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On December 27, 2001, Spatial Corp. (“Spatial”) filed suit in Marin County Superior Court against Autodesk and one of our consultants, D-Cubed Ltd., seeking among other things, termination of a development and license agreement between Spatial and Autodesk and an injunction preventing Autodesk from working with contractors under the agreement. On October 2, 2003, a jury found that Autodesk did not breach the agreement. As the prevailing party in the action, the court awarded Autodesk approximately $2.4 million for reimbursement of attorneys’ fees and the costs of trial, which was paid during the second quarter of fiscal 2005. Spatial filed a notice of appeal on December 2, 2003 appealing the decision of the jury. Spatial claims that certain testimony of a witness should not have been considered by the jury and as a result, Spatial asserts that it is entitled to a new trial. On March 23, 2006, the Court of Appeal denied Spatial’s appeal. As a result, we believe the ultimate resolution of this matter will not have a material effect on Autodesk’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

On August 26, 2005, Telstra Corporation Limited (“Telstra”) filed suit in the Federal Court of Australia, Victoria District Registry against Autodesk Australia Pty Ltd. (“AAPL”) seeking partial indemnification for claims filed against Telstra by SpatialInfo Pty Limited relating to Telstra’s use of certain software in the management of its computer based cable plant records system. On December 12, 2005, SpatialInfo added AAPL as a defendant to its lawsuit against Telstra. Autodesk is currently investigating the allegations and intends to vigorously defend the case. Although this case is in the early stages and Autodesk cannot determine the final financial impact of this matter, based on the facts known at this time, we believe the ultimate resolution of this matter will not have a material effect on Autodesk’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, it is possible that an unfavorable resolution of this matter could occur and materially affect our future results of operations, cash flows or financial position in a particular period.

 

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In connection with our anti-piracy program, designed to enforce copyright protection of our software and conducted both internally and through the Business Software Alliance (“BSA”), from time to time we undertake litigation against alleged copyright infringers or provide information to criminal justice authorities to conduct actions against alleged copyright infringers. Such lawsuits have lead to counter claims alleging improper use of litigation or violation of other local law and have recently increased in frequency, especially in Latin America. On March 1, 2002, Consultores en Computación y Contabilidad, S.C., a Mexican hardware/software reseller and its principals (collectively, “CCC”) filed a lawsuit in the Mexico Court in the First Civil Court of the Federal District, against, Autodesk, Adobe Systems, Microsoft and Symantec (all members of the BSA and collectively the “Defendants”). CCC had been the target of a criminal anti-piracy enforcement action carried out by the Mexican police authorities on August 11, 1998 on the basis of a complaint filed by the Defendants in 1997 based on evidence provided to the Defendants that CCC had engaged in software piracy of the Defendants’ products. CCC alleged in the lawsuit that it had suffered $100 million in damages to its reputation as a result of the enforcement action, known as “moral damages.” CCC did not claim economic damages. On November 11, 2002, the trial court judge ruled in favor of the Defendants, holding that no moral damage occurred, since CCC was unable to prove the illegal nature of the Defendants’ actions. After subsequent appeals, all of which were won by the Defendants, a court of appeals held that the Defendants were liable to CCC for “moral” damages, and the court remanded the case to the First Civil Court for a determination of the amount. On December 13, 2005, the First Civil Court awarded CCC $90 million in damages. The Defendants are appealing the verdict, as are the plaintiffs, who are seeking additional damages. If, after all appeals have been exhausted, the existing verdict stands and is enforceable in the United States, Autodesk would be responsible for approximately $10 million of the judgment. Based on the facts and circumstances of this case known at this time, we believe the ultimate resolution of this matter will not have a material effect on Autodesk’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, it is possible that an unfavorable resolution of this matter could occur and materially affect our future results of operations, cash flows or financial position in a particular period.

In addition, we are involved in legal proceedings from time to time arising from the normal course of business activities including claims of alleged infringement of intellectual property rights, commercial, employment, piracy prosecution and other matters. In our opinion, resolution of pending matters is not expected to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or our financial position. However, it is possible that an unfavorable resolution of one or more such proceedings could in the future materially affect our future results of operations, cash flows or financial position in a particular period.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

At our Special Meeting of Stockholders held on November 10, 2005, the following proposals were approved by the stockholders.

 

     Affirmative
Votes
   Negative
Votes
   Votes
Withheld
   Broker
Non-Votes

1.      Proposal to approve Autodesk’s 2006 Employee Stock Plan and the reservation of 9.65 million shares of Autodesk’s common stock for issuance thereunder.

   142,438,789    33,580,192    1,294,605    —  

2.      Proposal to approve amendments to Autodesk 2000 Directors’ Plan, including the reservation of an additional 750,000 shares of Autodesk’s common stock for issuance thereunder.

   136,938,829    39,069,517    1,305,240    —  

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

On January 17, 2006, Autodesk announced that Carl Bass will become Chief Executive Officer and President, effective May 1, 2006. Carl Bass has also been appointed to Autodesk’s expanded Board of Directors, effective January 17, 2006. Carol A. Bartz, Autodesk’s current Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President, will become Executive Chairman of the Board effective May 1, 2006. On May 1, 2006, the position of Chief Operating Officer will be eliminated.

In addition, Marcia Sterling will retire from serving as Autodesk’s Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary effective March 31, 2006. Pascal W. Di Fronzo, Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, will become Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary.

 

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The following sets forth certain information as of January 31, 2006 regarding our executive officers.

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Carol A. Bartz    57    Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President
Carl Bass    48    Chief Operating Officer
George M. Bado    51    Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Consulting
Jan Becker    52    Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Corporate Real Estate
Alfred J. Castino    53    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Marcia K. Sterling    62    Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Carol A. Bartz joined Autodesk in April 1992 and serves as Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President. Ms. Bartz is a director of Cisco Systems, Inc., Network Appliance, Inc. and BEA Systems, Inc. Prior to joining Autodesk, Ms. Bartz held various positions at Sun Microsystems, Inc., including Vice President, Worldwide Field Operations from July 1990 through April 1992.

Carl Bass joined Autodesk in September 1993 and serves as Chief Operating Officer and as a member of the Board of Directors. From February 2002 to June 2004, Mr. Bass served as Senior Executive Vice President, Design Solutions Group. From August 2001 to February 2002, Mr. Bass served as Executive Vice President, Emerging Business and Chief Strategy Officer. From June 1999 to July 2001, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Buzzsaw.com, Inc., a spin-off from Autodesk. He has also held other executive positions within Autodesk. During fiscal 2006, Mr. Bass served as a director of Serena Software, Inc., but resigned from that position effective March 2006.

George M. Bado joined Autodesk in October 2002 and serves as Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Consulting. From October 2002 to October 2004, Mr. Bado served as Vice President, DSG Worldwide Sales. Prior to joining Autodesk, Mr. Bado served as a consultant to the Board of Directors of ChipData, Inc., a venture backed start up involved in electronic design verification from May 2002 to October 2002. Prior to this, Mr. Bado was Executive Vice President, Sales and Consulting for Innoveda, Inc., an electronic design automation software company, from July 2001 to April 2002 (Innoveda, Inc. was acquired by Mentor Graphics Corporation in April 2002) and from March 2000 to June 2001 was Executive Vice President, Operations for Centric Software, Inc., a product lifecycle management solutions company.

Jan Becker joined Autodesk in September 1992 and has served as Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Corporate Real Estate since June 2000 and previously served in other capacities in the Human Resources Department.

Alfred J. Castino joined Autodesk in August 2002 and serves as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Autodesk, Mr. Castino was Chief Financial Officer for Virage, Inc., a video and media communication software company from January 2000 to July 2002 and from August 1999 to January 2000 he served as Chief Financial Officer for RightPoint, Inc., an e-marketing company. Prior to this, Mr. Castino served as Vice President of Finance and then Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at PeopleSoft, Inc., an enterprise software company, where he worked from September 1997 to August 1999. Mr. Castino holds a CPA certificate from the State of California.

Marcia K. Sterling joined Autodesk in October 1995 and serves as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. From September 1982 to October 1995, she practiced corporate and securities law at Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, where she was a partner.

There is no family relationship among any of our directors or executive officers.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol ADSK. The following table lists the high and low sales prices for each quarter in the last two fiscal years. These share prices were adjusted for the two-for-one stock split that was effective for holders of record on December 6, 2004.

 

     High    Low

Fiscal 2006

     

First Quarter

   $ 33.97    $ 28.52

Second Quarter

   $ 39.58    $ 32.12

Third Quarter

   $ 46.74    $ 33.83

Fourth Quarter

   $ 47.60    $ 38.74

 

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     High    Low

Fiscal 2005

     

First Quarter

   $ 17.48    $ 12.49

Second Quarter

   $ 21.37    $ 15.55

Third Quarter

   $ 26.36    $ 18.11

Fourth Quarter

   $ 38.55    $ 26.83

Dividends

Adjusted for the stock split in December 2004, we paid quarterly dividends of $0.015 per share in fiscal 2005 and 2004 to Autodesk stockholders. Effective after the dividend for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 (paid in April 2005) we discontinued our quarterly cash dividend.

Stockholders

As of January 31, 2006 the number of common stockholders of record was 686. Because many of our shares of common stock are held by brokers or other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of stockholders represented by the record holders.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The purpose of Autodesk’s stock repurchase program is to help offset the dilution to net income per share caused by the issuance of stock under our employee stock plans as well as to more effectively utilize excess cash generated from our business. The number of shares acquired and the timing of the purchases are based on several factors, including the level of our cash balances, general business and market conditions, and other investment opportunities. At January 31, 2006, 20.5 million shares remained available for repurchase under the existing repurchase authorization. See Note 8, “Stockholders’ Equity,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

The following table provides information about the repurchase of our common stock during the three months ended January 31, 2006:

 

(Shares in thousands)

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
    Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
    Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs
 

November 1 – November 30

   790     $ 41.26    790     22,170  

December 1 - December 31

   1,710       43.54    1,710     20,460  

January 1 - January 31

   —         —      —       —    
                 

Total

   2,500 (2)   $ 42.82    2,500 (2)   20,460 (1)

(1) This amount corresponds to the plan approved by the Board of Directors in December 2004, which authorized the repurchase of an additional 24.0 million shares. This plan, announced in December 2004, does not have a fixed expiration date.
(2) Represents shares purchased in open-market transactions under the stock purchase plan approved by the Board of Directors in December 2004.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The financial data for the years ended January 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are derived from, and are qualified by reference to, the audited consolidated financial statements that are included in this Form 10-K. The financial data for the years ended January 31, 2003 and 2002 are derived from audited consolidated financial statements which are not included in this Form 10-K.

 

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     Fiscal year ended January 31,
     2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
     (In millions, except per share data)

For the Fiscal Year

              

Net revenues

   $ 1,523.2    $ 1,233.8    $ 951.6    $ 824.9    $ 947.5

Income from operations(1)

     369.8      234.9      106.2      25.0      98.2

Net income(1)(2)(3)

     328.9      221.5      120.3      31.9      90.3

At Year End

              

Total Assets

   $ 1,360.8    $ 1,142.2    $ 1,017.2    $ 883.7    $ 902.4

Long-term liabilities(4)

     62.6      25.8      13.3      6.2      3.4

Common stock data

              

Basic net income per share

   $ 1.44    $ 0.98    $ 0.54    $ 0.14    $ 0.41

Diluted net income per share

     1.33      0.90      0.52      0.14      0.40

Dividends paid per share

     0.015      0.06      0.06      0.06      0.06

(1) Fiscal 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 results were impacted by restructuring charges of $26.7 million, $3.2 million, $25.9 million and $33.6 million, respectively. See Note 11, “Restructuring Reserves” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
(2) Fiscal 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 results were impacted by net tax benefits of $19.4, $24.4 million, $26.7 million and $3.8 million, respectively. See Note 5, “Income Taxes,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. Fiscal 2002 results were also impacted by a non-cash gain of $9.5 million related to the dissolution of an affiliate.
(3) Fiscal 2002 results were impacted by goodwill amortization charges of $19.9 million. See Note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
(4) Certain amounts have been reclassified from Current liabilities to Long-term liabilities to conform with the current presentation.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We begin Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) with our overall strategy and the individual strategies for our major business units that reflect the goals of our business and the direction in which our business and products are moving. This is followed by a discussion of the Critical Accounting Policies that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results. In the next section, we discuss our Results of Operations for fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005 and for fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004, beginning with an Overview. We then provide an analysis of changes in our balance sheet and cash flows, and discuss our financial commitments in the sections entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” “Contractual Obligations” and “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.”

The MD&A should be read in conjunction with the other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including Item 1: “Business,” Item 1A: “Risk Factors,” Item 6: “Selected Financial Data,” and Item 8: “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

The discussion in our MD&A contains trend analyses and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements consist of, among other things, statements regarding the financial impact of the Alias acquisition, the expected impact on Autodesk’s consolidated income and net income per share of the adoption of SFAS 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, anticipated future operating margins, net revenues, product backlog, upgrade and maintenance revenues, the effect of fluctuations in exchange rates on net revenues and expenses, costs and expenses, including cost of revenues and operating expenses, future income, planned product retirement and annual release cycles, expectations regarding product acceptance, continuation of our share repurchase program, and short-term and long-term cash requirements, as well as statements involving trend analyses and statements including such words as “we believe” and “plan” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to business and economic risks. As such, our actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements as a result of the factors set forth above in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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Strategy

Our goal is to be the world’s leading design software and services company for the building, manufacturing, infrastructure, media and entertainment, and wireless location based services industries. Our focus is to help customers create, manage and share their data and digital assets more effectively and improve efficiencies across the entire lifecycle management process.

We believe that our ability to make technology available to mainstream markets is one of our competitive advantages. By innovating in existing technology categories, we bring powerful design products to volume markets. Our architecture allows for extensibility and integration. Our products are designed to be easy to learn and use, and to provide customers low cost of deployment, low total cost of ownership and a rapid return on investment.

We have created a large global community of resellers, third-party developers and customers, which provides us with a broad reach into volume markets. Our reseller network is extensive and provides our customers with global resources for the purchase and support of our products as well as resources for effective and cost efficient training services. We have a significant number of registered third-party developers, creating products that run on top of our products, further extending our reach into volume markets. Our installed base of millions of users has made Autodesk’s products a worldwide design software standard. Users trained on Autodesk products are broadly available both from universities and the existing work force, reducing the cost of training for our customers.

Our growth strategy derives from these core strengths. We continue to increase the business value of our desktop design tools for our customers in a number of ways. We improve the performance and functionality of existing products with each new release, and we have increased the frequency of most of our releases. Beyond our horizontal design products, we develop products addressing specific vertical market needs. In addition, we believe that migration from our 2D products to our higher priced 3D products presents a significant growth opportunity. While the rate of migration to 3D varies from industry to industry, adoption of 3D design software should increase the productivity of our customers in all industries and result in richer design data. However, this migration also poses various risks to us. In particular, if we do not successfully convert our 2D customer base to our 3D products as expected, and sales of our 2D products decrease without a corresponding increase in customer seats of our 3D products, we would not realize the growth we expect and our business would be adversely affected.

Longer term, once the mainstream market has migrated to 3D design, we believe the richer design data created by our 3D products requires better tools for design information management, also known as lifecycle management. We believe that for each author of design information, there are multiple users of that information downstream. As a result, we are developing and introducing products that will allow downstream users, both within and external to our customer enterprises, to manage and share their designs. We believe our large installed base provides an opportunity to sell additional products to design and engineering departments and to expand our customer base from these design and engineering departments to adjacent departments and into the supply chain.

Expanding our geographic coverage is a key element of our growth strategy. We believe that rapidly growing economies, including those of China, India and Eastern Europe, present significant growth opportunities for us. In support of our growth efforts in China, we opened our China Application Development Center (the “Center”) during fiscal 2004. With a level of understanding of local markets that could not be obtained from remote operations, the Center develops both products for the worldwide market as well as products to specifically address the Chinese market. In addition, we believe that our products will have a competitive advantage as a result of being engineered locally. We believe our ability to conduct research and development at various locations throughout the world allows us to optimize product development and lower costs. However, international development, whether conducted by us or independent developers on our behalf, involves significant costs and challenges, including whether we can adequately protect our intellectual property and derive significant revenue in areas, such as emerging economies, where software piracy is a substantial problem.

Another significant part of our growth strategy is to improve upon our installed base. A key element of this strategy is our ability to release major products on an annual basis. Strong annual release cycles have a number of benefits. In particular, they permit us to deliver key performance and functionality improvements to customers on a regular and timely basis. Annual releases also help us to increase product maintenance revenues and significantly reduce our reliance on product upgrade revenues, thereby reducing the volatility of revenues we have experienced in the past.

We are continually focused on improving productivity and efficiency in all areas of Autodesk in order to allow us to increase our investment in growth initiatives and improve our profitability. During fiscal 2004, we conducted a rigorous study of our cost structure. Beginning in fiscal 2004, we undertook a restructuring plan that concluded at the end of fiscal 2005, implementing certain productivity and efficiency initiatives throughout Autodesk and committing to continuous

 

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improvements in our productivity. Our operating margin was 24% during fiscal 2006, 19% during fiscal 2005 and 11% during fiscal 2004. These increased operating margins were achieved at the same time we continued to invest in growth initiatives. Over the longer term, we intend to continue to balance investments in revenue growth opportunities with our goal of increasing our operating margins.

We generate significant cash flows. Our uses of cash include share repurchases to offset the dilutive impact of our employee stock plans as well as investments in acquisitions and investments in growth initiatives, such as our recent acquisition of Alias Systems Holdings, Inc. (“Alias”) during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. See Note 10, “Business Combinations,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. We evaluate merger and acquisition and divestiture opportunities to the extent they support our strategy. Our typical acquisitions are intended to provide adjacency to our current products and services, specific technology or expertise and rapid product integration. Additionally, we continue to invest in growth initiatives including product development and sales, market and channel development.

Design Solutions Segment

The Design Solutions Segment consists of the following divisions: Platform Technology Division and Other, which includes our general design products, AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT, and Autodesk Consulting and Autodesk Collaboration Services; Manufacturing Solutions Division; Infrastructure Solutions Division; and Building Solutions Division.

For the Manufacturing Solutions Division, our focus is to enable our customers to rapidly adopt 3D design, create designs in a simple 2D/3D environment, manage design data for additional business processes and share design data across the enterprise with the supply chain. Our primary solution offering is the Autodesk Inventor Series, which delivers Autodesk Mechanical Desktop, based on AutoCAD software, and Autodesk Inventor.

For the Infrastructure Solutions Division, our focus is to enable our customers to compile, analyze and maintain digital design information, design and manage physical infrastructure projects and distribute geospatial information on the web. Our primary product offerings are Autodesk Map 3D for precision mapping and geographic information system analysis in the AutoCAD environment, Autodesk Civil 3D and Autodesk Land Desktop. We believe customers in the web mapping market are demanding more frequent software releases, faster support for new standards, faster access to new data sources, and lower cost of ownership for their web mapping solutions.

For the Building Solutions Division, our focus is to enable our customers to create high quality designs and documentation, accurately estimate project costs and manage project workflows. Our primary product offerings are: Autodesk Architectural Desktop for architects and Autodesk Building Systems for Mechanical, Electrical, Planning (“MEP”) engineering firms, both based on AutoCAD software; and a complete suite of design software built on the Autodesk Revit platform for building information modeling (“BIM”). These include Autodesk Revit Building for architects and Autodesk Revit Structure for structural engineers. We plan to release additional products on the Revit platform in the future, including Revit Systems for the engineering of building mechanical and electrical systems. In December 2005, we acquired a line of products from Applied Spatial Technologies for facility management, supporting our strategy of extending the value of digital information further into the building lifecycle.

For the Platform Technology Division, our focus is on providing CAD design tools and technologies that allow our customers in multiple markets to create, manage, and share design data. Our primary product offerings are AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT.

To address the emerging lifecycle management opportunities, we have released the following products:

 

    Autodesk Buzzsaw — a project collaboration service that allows users to manage multiple projects and communicate project information among all team members. Autodesk Buzzsaw provides viewing technology, customized views, and reporting features that provide a clear status of the entire project portfolio.

 

    Autodesk DWF Composer — helps to reduce errors, cycle times and costs by keeping the entire design review process digital. DWF Composer also helps facilitate team communication and productivity with tools built specifically for reviewing, marking up, and measuring 2D and 3D designs without the original design creation software. The DWF file format is purpose-built to share complex design information while maintaining its integrity with file sizes that are often 1/10 the size of other file formats. Autodesk also provides a free DWF Viewer for users to view and print 2D and 3D designs published in the DWF format.

 

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    Autodesk Productstream — automates the release management and change order management processes, allowing members of the extended team to access, review and add supporting data without overwriting the design data itself.

 

    Autodesk Streamline — a hosted project management service that enables manufacturing companies to manage design and project data and share it with customers and suppliers anywhere in the world.

Media and Entertainment Segment

The Media and Entertainment Segment serves the digital media sector. Our strategy is to build powerful and sophisticated solutions for high-value digital content creation. These solutions enable our clients to realize their most imaginative creative ideas with greater ease, speed and efficiency. A key component of our strategy is the realization of a complete and comprehensive 3D animation portfolio and workflow. Our acquisition of Alias is a component of that strategy. In the film, commercial, and broadcast markets, our focus remains on visual effects design, editing and finishing tools, where we plan to continue to expand our software feature sets, improve data interoperability, while transitioning the products to lower cost standard, open, PC-based Linux platform.

Location Services Division

The Location Services Division focus is on providing a technology platform designed to deliver location-based applications to wired, mobile and wireless users. Our primary product offering is LocationLogic.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we make assumptions, judgments and estimates that can have a significant impact on amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements. We base our assumptions, judgments and estimates on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We regularly reevaluate our assumptions, judgments and estimates. We believe that of our significant accounting policies, which are described in Note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the following policies involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity. Accordingly, these are the policies we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations.

Revenue Recognition. Our accounting policies and practices are in compliance with Statement of Position 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended, and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition.”

We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collection is probable. However, determining whether and when some of these criteria have been satisfied often involves assumptions and judgments that can have a significant impact on the timing and amount of revenue we report.

For multiple element arrangements that include software products, we allocate the sales price among each of the deliverables using the residual method, under which revenue is allocated to undelivered elements based on their vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value. VSOE is the price charged when that element is sold separately or the price as set by management with the relevant authority. If we do not have VSOE of the undelivered element, we defer revenue recognition on the entire sales arrangement until all elements are delivered. We are required to exercise judgment in determining whether VSOE exists for each undelivered element based on whether our pricing for these elements is sufficiently consistent.

Our assessment of likelihood of collection is also a critical element in determining the timing of revenue recognition. If we do not believe that collection is probable, the revenue will be deferred until the earlier of when collection is deemed probable or cash is received.

Our product sales to distributors and resellers are generally recognized at the time title to our product passes to the distributor or reseller provided all other criteria for revenue recognition are met. This policy is predicated on our ability to estimate sales returns. We are also required to evaluate whether our distributors and resellers have the ability to honor their commitment to make fixed or determinable payments, regardless of whether they collect cash from their customers. If we were to change any of these assumptions or judgments, it could cause a material increase or decrease in the amount of revenue that we report in a particular period.

 

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License and other revenues include revenues from the sale of new seats, upgrades, customer consulting and training. Upgrade revenues are generated under the Autodesk Upgrade Program. Our existing customers who are using a currently supported version of a product can upgrade to the latest release of the product by paying a separate fee at the time of upgrade that is based on the number of versions being upgraded. An existing customer also has the option to upgrade to a higher priced discipline specific or 3D product for a premium fee; we refer to this as a cross-grade. Revenues from the sale of new seats and upgrade fees are generally recognized at the time of sale provided all revenue recognition criteria have been met. Customer consulting and training revenues are recognized over time, as the services are performed.

Maintenance revenues consist primarily of revenues from our subscription program. Under this program, customers are eligible to receive unspecified upgrades when-and-if-available, downloadable training courses and optional on-line support. We recognize revenues from our subscription program ratably over the subscription contract periods.

Product Returns Reserves. With the exception of contracts with certain distributors, our sales contracts do not contain specific product-return privileges. However, we permit our distributors and resellers to return product in certain instances, generally when new product releases supersede older versions. The product returns reserve is based on historical experience of actual product returns, estimated channel inventory levels, the timing of new product introductions, channel sell-in for applicable markets and other factors.

Our product returns reserves were $14.2 million at January 31, 2006 and $15.3 million at January 31, 2005. Product returns as a percentage of applicable revenues were 3.7% in fiscal 2006, 4.1% in fiscal 2005 and 5.4% in fiscal 2004. During fiscal year 2006, we recorded additions to our product returns reserve of $41.0 million, which reduced our revenue.

While we believe our accounting practice for establishing and monitoring product returns reserves is adequate and appropriate, any adverse activity or unusual circumstances could result in an increase in reserve levels in the period in which such determinations are made.

Realizability of Long-Lived Assets. We assess the realizability of our long-lived assets and related intangible assets, other than goodwill, annually during the fourth fiscal quarter, or sooner should events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying values of such assets may not be recoverable. We consider the following factors important in determining when to perform an impairment review: significant under-performance of a business or product line relative to budget; shifts in business strategies which affect the continued uses of the assets; significant negative industry or economic trends; and the results of past impairment reviews.

In assessing the recoverability of these long-lived assets, we first determine their fair values, which are based on assumptions regarding the estimated future cash flows that could reasonably be generated by these assets. When assessing long-lived assets, we use undiscounted cash flow models which include assumptions regarding projected cash flows. Variances in these assumptions could have a significant impact on our conclusion as to whether an asset is impaired or the amount of the impairment charge. Impairment charges, if any, result in situations where the fair values of these assets are less than their carrying values.

In addition to our recoverability assessments, we routinely review the remaining estimated useful lives of our long-lived assets. Any reduction in the useful life assumption will result in increased depreciation and amortization expense in the quarter when such determinations are made, as well as in subsequent quarters.

We will continue to evaluate the values of our long-lived assets in accordance with applicable accounting rules. As changes in business conditions and our assumptions occur, we may be required to record impairment charges.

Goodwill. As required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” we no longer amortize goodwill, but test goodwill for impairment annually in the fourth quarter or sooner should events or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairment. As changes in business conditions and our assumptions occur, we may be required to record impairment charges.

Deferred Tax Assets. We currently have $193.6 million of net deferred tax assets, mostly arising from net operating losses, including stock option deductions, as well as tax credits, reserves and timing differences for purchased technologies and capitalized software offset by the establishment of U.S. deferred tax liabilities on unremitted earnings from certain foreign subsidiaries. We perform a quarterly assessment of the recoverability of these net deferred tax assets, which is principally dependent upon our achievement of projected future taxable income of approximately $607 million in specific geographies. Our judgments regarding future profitability may change due to future market conditions and other factors. These changes, if any, may require possible material adjustments to these net deferred tax assets, resulting in a reduction in net income in the period when such determinations are made.

 

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Autodesk is a U.S. based multinational company subject to tax in multiple U.S. and foreign tax jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate is based on expected geographic income, statutory rates and enacted tax rules, including transfer pricing. Significant judgment is required in determining our effective tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions on a worldwide basis. We believe our tax positions, including intercompany transfer pricing policies, are consistent with the tax laws in the jurisdictions in which it conducts its business. It is possible that these positions may be challenged which may have a significant impact on our effective tax rate.

Restructuring Expenses. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan that resulted in the elimination of employee positions and the closure of a number of offices worldwide (“Fiscal 2004 Plan”). This plan was designed to improve efficiencies across the organization, reduce operating expense levels to help achieve our targeted operating margins and redirect resources to product development, sales development and other critical areas. The actions approved under this plan were completed by the end of fiscal 2005.

Facility lease termination costs were based upon projected rental payments through the remaining terms of the underlying operating leases, offset by projected sublease income. The projected sublease income amounts were calculated by using information provided by third-party real estate brokers as well as management judgments and were based on assumptions for each of the real estate markets where the leased facilities were located. If real estate markets worsen and we are not able to sublease the properties as expected, we will record additional expenses in the period when such rental payments are made. This situation occurred during each of fiscal 2005 and 2004; we therefore recorded additional charges as a result of the inability to sublease abandoned facilities. If the real estate markets subsequently improve, and we are able to sublease the properties earlier or at more favorable rates than projected, we will reverse a portion of the underlying restructuring accruals, which will result in increased net income in the period when such sublease becomes effective.

Stock Option Accounting. Historically, we have not recorded compensation expense when stock option grants are awarded to employees at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of Autodesk common stock on the date of grant. We disclose in Note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements the expense consistent with the method of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“SFAS 123”). The alternative fair value accounting provided for under SFAS 123 requires the use of option valuation models which require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected life of the option and expected future volatility of our stock. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. Had we recorded compensation expense from stock option grants, our net income would have been substantially less. We are adopting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 – revised 2004, “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which replaces SFAS 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. Autodesk believes the adoption of SFAS 123R will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123 and that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have a material adverse effect on Autodesk’s Consolidated Statements of Income and net income per share. The estimated impact is contingent upon many factors including, but not limited to, the market value of Autodesk’s common stock on the date future options are granted.

Legal Contingencies. As described in Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” and Note 7, “Commitments and Contingencies”, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we are periodically involved in various legal claims and proceedings. We routinely review the status of each significant matter and assess our potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any matter is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, we record a liability for the estimated loss. Because of inherent uncertainties related to these legal matters, we base our loss accruals on the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes available, we reassess our potential liability and may revise our estimates. Such revisions could have a material impact on future quarterly or annual results of operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 – revised 2004, “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”) which replaces Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (“SFAS 123”) and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS 123R requires the measurement of all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, using a fair-value based method and the recording of such expense in our consolidated statements of income. Autodesk is required to adopt SFAS 123R, and is adopting it, starting in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 will no longer be an alternative to financial statement recognition. See Note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the pro forma net income and net income per share amounts for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, as if we had used a fair-value based method similar to the methods required under SFAS 123R to measure compensation expense for employee stock awards. Autodesk believes the adoption of SFAS 123R will

 

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result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123 and that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have a material adverse effect on Autodesk’s Consolidated Statements of Income and net income per share. This estimated impact is contingent upon many factors including, but not limited to, the market value of our common stock on the date future options are granted.

In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”), “Share-Based Payment,” which provides interpretive guidance related to the interaction between SFAS 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations, as well as provides the SEC staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements. The relevant interpretive guidance of SAB 107 will be applied in connection with our implementation and adoption of SFAS 123R.

In June 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“SFAS 154”), a replacement of APB Opinion 20, “Accounting Changes”, and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. SFAS 154 changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. Previously, most voluntary changes in accounting principles were required recognition via a cumulative effect adjustment within net income of the period of change. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005; however, SFAS 154 does not change the transition provisions of any existing accounting pronouncements. We do not believe adoption of SFAS 154 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Overview of Fiscal 2006 Results of Operations

 

(in millions)

   For the year ended
January 31, 2006
   As a % of Net
Revenues
    For the year ended
January 31, 2005
    As a % of Net
Revenues
 

Net Revenues

   $ 1,523.2    100 %   $ 1,233.8     100 %

Cost of revenues

     170.9    11 %     169.5     14 %

Operating expenses

     982.5    65 %     829.4 (1)   67 %
                   

Income from Operations

   $ 369.8    24 %   $ 234.9     19 %

(1) Includes $26.7 million in restructuring charges.

The primary goals for fiscal 2006 were to continue our delivery of market-leading products and solutions to our customers to drive revenue growth and market share gains while increasing our profitability. We achieved these goals as demonstrated by our 23% net revenue increase during fiscal 2006 as compared to the prior fiscal year, along with the increase in our operating margin to 24% in fiscal 2006. Our fiscal 2006 product releases offered continued advancements in design and authoring productivity as well as project lifecycle management capability.

Our net revenues were higher in fiscal 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005 due primarily to strong new seat and subscription revenues. Net revenues grew despite the negative effects of changes in foreign currencies during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 resulting from the recent strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies. The foreign currency effect on net revenues was negative $21.0 million for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 and negative $9.1 million for the entire fiscal 2006 year. Compared to fiscal 2005, new seat revenues increased 21%, subscription revenues increased 56% and upgrade revenues increased 5%. Revenue growth was driven by volume growth in most major products as well as growing sales of the higher priced vertical and 3D products. Product sales volume has increased due to the strength of our current product releases, including AutoCAD 2006 and AutoCAD LT, Autodesk Inventor products, Autodesk Civil 3D, Autodesk Revit products and Autodesk Architectural Desktop.

Product backlog is comprised of deferred revenue and current software license product orders which have not yet shipped. The category of current software license product orders which we have not yet shipped consists of orders from customers with approved credit status for currently available license software products and may include orders with current ship dates and orders with ship dates beyond the current fiscal period. Aggregate backlog at January 31, 2006 and January 31, 2005 was $302.6 million and $226.2 million, respectively, of which $17.0 million and $32.0 million related to current software license product orders which have not yet shipped at the end of each respective fiscal year. The decrease in current software license product orders which had not yet shipped at the end of the 2006 fiscal year as compared to the 2005 fiscal year is attributable to the change in timing of annual product retirements from the last quarter of the fiscal year to the first quarter of the fiscal year.

We generate a significant amount of our revenue in the United States, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, China, France, South Korea, Australia and Canada. The stronger value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies, particularly

 

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in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, had a negative impact of $10.1 million on operating results in fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005. Had exchange rates from fiscal 2005 been in effect during fiscal 2006, translated international revenue billed in local currencies would have been $9.1 million higher and operating expenses would have been $1.0 million lower. Changes in the value of the U.S. dollar may have a significant effect on net revenues in future periods. We use foreign currency option collar contracts to reduce the current quarter exchange rate impact on the net revenue of certain anticipated transactions.

The percentage of total costs and expenses decreased to 76% of net revenues in fiscal 2006 from 81% of net revenues in fiscal 2005. Total headcount increased to 4,813 at January 31, 2006, including 517 from the acquisition of Alias in the fourth quarter. Excluding the Alias acquisition, headcount increased by 24% from 3,477 at January 31, 2005. Our operating margins are very sensitive to changes in revenues, given the relatively fixed nature of most of our expenses, which consist primarily of employee-related expenditures, facilities costs, and depreciation and amortization expense. During fiscal 2007, we expect total costs and expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we balance investment in our growth opportunities with our focus on increasing profitability.

The required adoption of SFAS 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 will result in increased employee-related expenditures related to the expensing of employee stock option grants and our employee stock purchase plan offering. As a result, we expect total costs and expenses to increase as a percentage of net revenues in fiscal 2007. See Note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Throughout fiscal 2006, we maintained a strong balance sheet and generated $415.2 million of cash from our operating activities as compared to $373.1 million in the previous year. We finished the year with $377.5 million in cash and marketable securities, down from $532.7 million at January 31, 2005. This decline is primarily a result of the $196.8 in cash consideration paid to acquire Alias during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. See Note 10, “Business Combinations,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. We completed fiscal 2006 with a higher deferred revenue balance and a higher accounts receivable balance as compared to the previous year. Seventy-five percent, or $213.4 million, of the deferred revenues balance at January 31, 2006 consisted of customer subscription contracts which will be recognized as maintenance revenue ratably over the life of the contracts, which is predominantly one year. Accounts receivable increased $64.6 million as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, driven by the increase in revenue, the increase in subscription billings, and the inclusion of $18.2 million in accounts receivable acquired from Alias.

Results of Operations

Net Revenues

 

(in millions)

       

Increase
compared to

prior

fiscal year

        

Increase
compared to

prior

fiscal year

     
     Fiscal 2006    $    percent     Fiscal 2005    $    percent     Fiscal 2004

Net Revenues:

                  

License and Other

   $ 1,246.7    $ 189.6    18 %   $ 1,057.1    $ 220.4    26 %   $ 836.7

Maintenance

     276.5      99.8    56 %     176.7      61.8    54 %     114.9
                                      
   $ 1,523.2    $ 289.4    23 %   $ 1,233.8    $ 282.2    30 %   $ 951.6
                                      

Net Revenues by Geographic Area:

                  

Americas

   $ 609.2    $ 98.3    19 %   $ 510.9    $ 101.3    25 %   $ 409.6

Europe, Middle East and Africa

     558.2      114.5    26 %     443.7      106.5    32 %     337.2

Asia Pacific

     355.8      76.6    27 %     279.2      74.4    36 %     204.8
                                      
   $ 1,523.2    $ 289.4    23 %   $ 1,233.8    $ 282.2    30 %   $ 951.6
                                      

Net Revenues by Operating Segment:

                  

Design Solutions

   $ 1,344.5    $ 273.2    26 %   $ 1,071.3    $ 259.6    32 %   $ 811.7

Media and Entertainment

     172.3      12.3    8 %     160.0      20.4    15 %     139.6

Other

     6.4      3.9    156 %     2.5      2.2    * %     0.3
                                      
   $ 1,523.2    $ 289.4    23 %   $ 1,233.8    $ 282.2    30 %   $ 951.6
                                      

Net Design Solutions Revenues:

                  

Platform Technology Division and Other

   $ 731.6    $ 132.1    22 %   $ 599.5    $ 128.4    27 %   $ 471.1

Manufacturing Solutions Division

     256.9      57.2    29 %     199.7      58.3    41 %     141.4

Building Solutions Division

     177.6      53.3    43 %     124.3      43.1    53 %     81.2

Infrastructure Solutions Division

     178.4      30.6    21 %     147.8      29.8    25 %     118.0
                                      
   $ 1,344.5    $ 273.2    26 %   $ 1,071.3    $ 259.6    32 %   $ 811.7
                                      

* Percentage is not meaningful

 

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Fiscal 2006 Net Revenues Compared to Fiscal 2005 Net Revenues

The increase in net revenues during fiscal 2006 was due primarily to strong subscription and new seat revenues, continued growth in AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT revenues, along with a favorable product mix shift towards higher priced 3D products. In addition, we experienced strong growth in all three of our geographic regions and we experienced especially strong growth rates in our emerging economies of China, Eastern Europe, and India.

Growth in license and other revenues during fiscal 2006, as compared to fiscal 2005, was primarily due to increased new seat revenues from most major products and, to a lesser extent, to a modest increase in upgrade revenues. New seat revenue increases were driven by volume growth in AutoCAD, AutoCAD LT, and most major products, and growing sales of our higher priced 3D products. Upgrade revenue increased in fiscal 2006, but at a lower rate than in fiscal 2005 as customers increasingly migrate to our subscription program and as we moved the retirement date of the AutoCAD 2002-based products to the first quarter of fiscal 2007. We have now synchronized our major product retirements and new release launches to occur in the first quarter of each fiscal year. We currently anticipate that AutoCAD 2004-based products will be retired in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The installed base of the AutoCAD 2004-based products not on subscription at the beginning of fiscal 2007 is smaller than the installed base of AutoCAD 2002-based products not on subscription at the beginning of fiscal 2006. As a result, and with the success of our subscription program, we expect subscription revenue to exceed upgrade revenue in fiscal 2007 and we expect upgrade revenues to decline. This shift away from upgrade revenues toward a more predictable and sustainable subscription revenue stream is consistent with our long-term growth strategy.

Revenue from the sales of our services, training and support are immaterial for all periods presented.

Maintenance revenues consist of revenues derived from the subscription program. As a percentage of total net revenues, maintenance revenues were 18% and 14% for fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, respectively. Our subscription program, available to most customers worldwide, continues to attract new and renewal customers by providing them with a cost effective and predictable budgetary option to obtain the productivity benefits of our planned annual product release cycle and enhancements. We expect maintenance revenues to continue to increase both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of total net revenues.

Net revenues in the Americas region increased during fiscal 2006, as compared to fiscal 2005, largely due to strong subscription and new seat revenues, offset in part by lower upgrade revenues.

Net revenues in the Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) region increased during fiscal 2006, as compared to fiscal 2005, primarily due to strong subscription, new seat and upgrade revenues and growth in the EMEA emerging markets of Russia, Poland, Czech Republic and the Middle East.

Net revenues in the Asia/Pacific (“APAC”) region increased during fiscal 2006, as compared to fiscal 2005, primarily from strong new seat revenues, and to a lesser extent from subscription and upgrade revenues as our subscription program was introduced in the APAC region after successful introductions first in the Americas and then in EMEA. We experienced strong growth during fiscal 2006 in Japan, China, Australia and South Korea.

The increase in net revenues for the Design Solutions Segment during fiscal 2006, as compared to fiscal 2005, was primarily due to strong new seat and subscription revenues as well as a more modest increase in upgrade revenues. Maintenance revenue from our subscription program increased to 20% of Design Solutions Segment revenue in fiscal 2006, as compared to 16% in fiscal 2005. Although we have been placing increased focus on vertically-oriented and 3D product lines, sales of AutoCAD, AutoCAD upgrades and AutoCAD LT continue to comprise a significant portion of our net revenues. Such sales, which are reflected in the net revenues for the Platform Technology Division and Other, accounted for

 

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44% of our consolidated net revenues in both fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, growing 23% in absolute dollars between the periods. Net revenues for our 3D design products (Autodesk Inventor products, Autodesk Revit products and Autodesk Civil 3D) increased 60% during fiscal 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005. Total sales of 3D design products accounted for 19% of consolidated net revenues in fiscal 2006 compared to 14% in fiscal 2005. A critical component of our growth strategy is to grow our 2D base while migrating our customers, including customers of AutoCAD and related vertical industry products, to our higher-priced 3D products. However, should sales of 2D products decrease without a corresponding increase in sales of 3D products, our results of operations will be adversely affected.

Net revenues for the Media and Entertainment Segment (“M&E”) during fiscal 2006 increased 8% as compared to fiscal 2005, primarily due to new seat and subscription revenues of our animation product 3ds Max as well as growth in the sales of our Linux-based Advanced Systems Products. These increases were partially offset by recent declines in Advanced Systems sales on the SGI platform. Net revenues from Advanced Systems sales were $112.3 million during fiscal 2006 as compared to $110.4 million during fiscal 2005. The transition of our Advanced Systems customers from the higher-priced, proprietary SGI platform to lower-priced, open PC-based platforms may continue to adversely impact Advanced Systems revenue in fiscal 2007.

International sales accounted for 66% of our net revenues in fiscal 2006 as compared to 65% in the prior fiscal year. We believe that international sales will continue to comprise a significant portion of net revenues. Economic weakness in any of the countries that contribute a significant portion of our net revenues would have a material adverse effect on our business. Had exchange rates from fiscal 2005 been in effect during fiscal 2006, translated international revenues would have been $9.1 million higher for fiscal 2006. Recent strengthening of the U.S. dollar, relative to foreign currencies, if it were to continue, could significantly and adversely impact our future financial results for a given period. Net revenues in emerging economies of China, India and Eastern Europe, grew by greater than 60% between fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006. This growth was a significant factor in our international sales growth during fiscal 2006.

Fiscal 2005 Net Revenues Compared to Fiscal 2004 Net Revenues

Net revenues during fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004, increased in all three of our geographic areas, due primarily to strong subscription, new seat and upgrade revenues, coupled with the positive effects of changes in foreign currencies.

During the first part of fiscal 2004, customers in the industries we serve, particularly manufacturing, commercial construction and media and entertainment, were impacted by economic pressures in their own businesses, resulting in a difficult customer purchasing environment. However, by the end of fiscal 2004 and through fiscal 2005, we saw a lessening of these economic pressures.

The increase in license and other revenues for fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004, was due primarily to increased new seat and upgrade revenues across all major products as a result of our new product releases and the announced retirement of the AutoCAD 2000i-based product series for early calendar 2005. In addition, changes in foreign currencies had a positive impact on revenue. Revenue from the sales of our services, training and support are immaterial for all periods presented.

Maintenance revenues, consisting of revenues derived from the subscription program, increased during fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004, as our subscription program continued to attract new and renewal customers. As a percentage of total net revenues, maintenance revenues were 14% and 12% for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively.

Net revenues in the Americas increased during fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004, largely due to strong new seat, upgrade and subscription revenue. Most of the first half of fiscal 2004 was impacted by the difficult selling environment experienced in the industries we serve. However, the later half of fiscal 2004 had strong upgrade and subscription revenues which carried into fiscal 2005.

Net revenues in the EMEA region increased during fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004, due primarily to strong new seat, upgrade and subscription sales, as well as favorable exchange rates. Ignoring the effects of changes in foreign currencies during the year, net revenues for EMEA increased approximately 20% as compared to fiscal 2004.

The increase in Asia/Pacific region net revenues during fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004, was due primarily to strong new seat, subscription and upgrade revenues as well as favorable exchange rates. Revenues for fiscal 2004 were adversely affected by the impact on our sales operations of concerns regarding severe acute respiratory syndrome (“SARS”) primarily during the second quarter of fiscal 2004. Ignoring the effects of changes in foreign currencies during fiscal 2005, net revenues for Asia/Pacific increased approximately 31% as compared to fiscal 2004.

 

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The increase in net revenues for the Design Solutions Segment during fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004, was due primarily to strong new seat, upgrade and subscription revenues and favorable exchange rates. Revenue from upgrades and subscriptions combined accounted for 38% of Design Solutions Segment revenues for fiscal 2005 and 41% of Design Solutions Segment revenue for fiscal 2004. Maintenance revenue accounted for 16% of Design Solutions Segment revenue for fiscal 2005 and 14% of Design Solutions Segment Revenues for fiscal 2004. During fiscal 2005 and 2004, sales of AutoCAD, AutoCAD upgrades and AutoCAD LT continue to comprise a significant portion of our net revenues. Such sales, which are reflected in the net revenues for the Platform Technology Division and Other, accounted for 44% of our consolidated net revenues for fiscal 2005 and 45% for fiscal 2004. Net revenues for our 3D products increased approximately 69% for fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004.

Net revenues for the Media and Entertainment Segment increased during fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004, primarily due to growth in new seat and subscription revenues of our 3ds Max animation software, an entire product line refresh of our editing and effects systems during fiscal 2005 and favorable exchange rates. Net revenues from our Advanced Systems products were $110.4 million as compared to $91.9 million in fiscal 2004.

International sales accounted for 65% of our net revenues in fiscal 2005 as compared to 63% in the prior fiscal year. Ignoring the effects of changes in foreign currencies during fiscal 2005, international sales would have remained consistent at 63% of net revenues.

Cost of Revenues

 

(in millions)

        

Increase
(decrease)
compared to
prior

fiscal year

         

Increase
compared to
prior

fiscal year

       
     Fiscal 2006     $     percent     Fiscal 2005     $    percent     Fiscal 2004  

Cost of revenues:

               

License and other

   $ 157.8     $ 5.3     3 %   $ 152.5     $ 19.8    15 %   $ 132.7  

Maintenance

     13.1       (3.9 )   (23 )%     17.0       1.6    10 %     15.4  
                                           
   $ 170.9     $ 1.4     1 %   $ 169.5     $ 21.4    14 %   $ 148.1  
                                           

As a percentage of net revenues

     11 %         14 %          16 %

Cost of license and other revenues includes direct material and overhead charges, royalties, amortization of purchased technology and capitalized software, hosting costs and the labor costs of fulfilling service contracts. Direct material and overhead charges include the cost of hardware sold (mainly workstations manufactured by SGI and IBM for the Media and Entertainment Segment), costs associated with transferring our software to electronic media, printing of user manuals and packaging materials and shipping and handling costs.

Cost of license and other revenues increased slightly in dollar amount during fiscal 2006, as compared to fiscal 2005, due to higher direct material, overhead and royalty expenses for licensed technology embedded in our products, all of which result from increased volumes. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in amortization of purchased technology and capitalized software. The increase in cost of license and other revenues during fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004, was primarily due to increased volume and changes in product mix and slightly higher royalty expenses.

Cost of maintenance revenues includes direct costs of our subscription program, amortization of capitalized software and overhead charges. The decrease in cost of maintenance revenues during fiscal 2006, as compared to fiscal 2005, was due primarily to the cessation of amortization for an information technology system supporting our subscription program. The amortization reduction was partially offset by incremental direct program costs incurred as part of the growth of the subscription program. The increase in cost of maintenance revenues during fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004, was primarily due to incremental direct program costs incurred as part of the expansion of the subscription program.

Overall cost of revenues continues to decline as a percentage of net revenues due to the amount of fixed costs that are not directly impacted by the growth in our sales volumes as well as productivity measures in distribution and order management. However, despite this trend, we expect the cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues to increase in future periods as a result of recording stock-based compensation expense beginning in fiscal 2007, as required by SFAS 123R. Absent stock-based compensation expense, we expect cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues to remain relatively consistent with fiscal 2006. Cost of revenues, at least over the near term, are affected by the volume and mix of product sales, changing consulting and hosted service costs, software amortization costs, royalty rates for licensed technology embedded in our products and new customer support offerings.

 

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Marketing and Sales

 

(in millions)

        

Increase

compared to

prior

fiscal year

         

Increase

compared to

prior

fiscal year

       
     Fiscal 2006     $    percent     Fiscal 2005     $    percent     Fiscal 2004  

Marketing and sales

   $ 553.8     $ 91.9    20 %   $ 461.9     $ 68.7    17 %   $ 393.2  

As a percentage of net revenues

     36 %          37 %          41 %

Marketing and sales expenses include salaries, dealer and sales commissions, bonus, travel and facility costs for our marketing, sales, order processing, dealer training and support personnel and overhead charges. These expenses also include costs of programs aimed at increasing revenues, such as advertising, trade shows and expositions, and various sales and promotional programs designed for specific sales channels and end users.

The increase of marketing and sales expenses during fiscal 2006, as compared to fiscal 2005, was due primarily to $56.5 million of increased marketing and promotion costs related to product launches, trade shows and branding and $14.3 million of higher employee-related costs reflecting increased headcount, which were partially offset by a reduction in commissions and bonus accruals, and an increase in information technology costs.

Marketing and sales expenses increased during fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004, due primarily to approximately $40.2 million of increased commission, bonus and other incentive compensation expenses related to the increased sales volume, approximately $23.3 million of higher advertising, branding and promotion costs as well as costs related to a customer information and customer support software project, offset in part by restructuring-related cost savings.

We expect to continue to invest in marketing and sales of our products to develop market opportunities, to promote our competitive position and to strengthen our channel support. In addition, as a result of recording stock-based compensation expense beginning in fiscal 2007, as required by SFAS 123R, we expect marketing and sales expenses to increase both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of net revenues.

Research and Development

 

(in millions)

        

Increase

compared to

prior

fiscal year

         

Increase

compared to

prior

fiscal year

       
     Fiscal 2006     $    percent     Fiscal 2005     $    percent     Fiscal 2004  

Research and development

   $ 301.6     $ 62.2    26 %   $ 239.4     $ 30.0    14 %   $ 209.4  

As a percentage of net revenues

     20 %          19 %          22 %

Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits, and bonuses for software engineers, fees paid to software development firms and independent contractors, purchased in-process technology, depreciation of computer equipment used in software development and overhead charges.

The increase in research and development expenses during fiscal 2006, as compared to fiscal 2005, resulted primarily from efforts to invest additional resources in certain research and development-related growth initiatives. Employee-related costs increased approximately $19.4 million, reflecting increased headcount, and professional fees increased approximately $18.3 million in fiscal 2006 as compared to the prior fiscal year. During fiscal 2006, we incurred approximately $27.0 million for consulting services and purchased in-process technology from Hanna Strategies for our Design Solutions Segment. The in-process technology is intended for future releases of various products that have not yet reached technological feasibility and have no alternative future use. Also contributing to the year-over-year increase was an increase in information technology costs. In addition, we recognized $7.9 million of in-process research and development costs in connection with our acquisition of Alias and $1.2 million related to our acquisition of Colorfront Ltd.

The increase in research and development expenses between fiscal years 2005 and 2004 was due primarily from efforts to invest additional resources, made available through restructuring-related savings, in certain growth initiatives. Employee-related costs increased approximately $14.0 million in fiscal 2005 as compared to prior year, of which approximately $10.9 million related to higher bonus accruals and benefits based on financial performance. In addition, we incurred $1.4 million related to localization of new product releases and approximately $13.5 million for consulting services and purchased in-process technology from Hanna Strategies for our Design Solutions Segment.

 

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We expect that research and development spending will continue to increase in absolute dollars in future periods as we continue to invest in product development and continue to acquire new technology. In addition, we expect that research and development spending will continue to increase in absolute dollars and as a percentage of net revenues in the future as a result of recording stock-based compensation expense beginning in fiscal 2007, as required by SFAS 123R.

General and Administrative

 

(in millions)

        

Increase

compared to

prior

fiscal year

         

Increase

compared to

prior

fiscal year

       
     Fiscal 2006     $    Percent     Fiscal 2005     $    percent     Fiscal 2004  

General and administrative

   $ 127.1     $ 25.7    25 %   $ 101.4     $ 9.9    11 %   $ 91.5  

As a percentage of net revenues

     8 %          8 %          10 %

General and administrative expenses include our finance, human resources, legal costs and overhead charges. The amortization expense of customer relationships and trademarks acquired from Alias is also included in general and administrative expenses.

The increase in general and administrative expenses from fiscal 2005 to fiscal 2006 was primarily due to an increase of $12.6 million in information technology project costs, $8.1 million in employee-related costs, primarily resulting from increased headcount, and $2.9 million increase in litigation expenses.

During fiscal 2006 and 2005, we incurred significant incremental costs related to our assessment of internal control over financial reporting as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”). We estimate that we incurred approximately $2.3 million during fiscal 2006, $6.4 million during fiscal 2005, which included significant project start-up costs and approximately $0.4 million in fiscal 2004 related to our fiscal 2005 evaluation. These cost estimates include external consulting and auditing fees and internal employee costs.

The increase in general and administrative expenses during fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004, was primarily due to approximately $7.8 million of higher bonus accruals and benefits based on financial performance, $2.4 million of stock compensation expense incurred in connection with the change in employment status of a senior executive officer, offset in part by a reduction in IT-related expenses and headcount reductions due to restructuring efforts. In addition, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2004 included the effects of a $2.5 million reversal of a litigation accrual related to the Spatial matter.

Absent the impact of recording stock-based compensation expense beginning in fiscal 2007, as required by SFAS 123R, we expect that general and administrative expenses will modestly decline as a percentage of net revenues in the future yet increase in absolute dollars due to salary increases and continued information technology projects. With the adoption of SFAS 123R and the recording of stock-based compensation expense in fiscal 2007, we expect that general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute dollars and as a percentage of net revenues.

Restructuring

 

(in millions)

       

Increase

compared to

prior

fiscal year

       

Increase

compared to

prior

fiscal year

     
     Fiscal 2006    $    percent    Fiscal 2005    $    percent     Fiscal 2004

Restructuring

   —      —      —      $ 26.7    $ 23.5    734 %   $ 3.2

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, management implemented a restructuring plan directly resulting from the Alias acquisition which involved the elimination of employee positions, facilities and fixed assets of Alias (“Alias Restructuring Plan”). Total estimated cost of the Alias Restructuring Plan is $11.1 million. The total restructuring reserve established for this plan was reflected in the purchase price allocation. The Alias Restructuring Plan was established in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force 95-3, “Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination.” Subsequent adjustments to our original estimates for this plan will not be shown as restructuring expenses but will instead be made as adjustments to the Alias purchase price allocation and will impact goodwill. See Note 10, “Business Combinations,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

 

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During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, we implemented a restructuring plan involving the elimination of employee positions and the closure of a number of offices worldwide having a total cost of $27.5 million (“Fiscal 2004 Plan”). This plan was designed to improve efficiencies across the organization, reduce operating expense levels to help achieve our targeted operating margins and redirect resources to product development, sales development and other critical areas. The actions approved under the Fiscal 2004 Plan were completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.

During fiscal 2005, we recorded net restructuring charges of $26.7 million, of which $23.7 million related to the Fiscal 2004 Plan. Of this amount, $19.8 million related to employee termination costs for 316 employees worldwide (186 in the United States and 130 outside the United States) and $3.9 million related to the closure of facilities. Also, we recorded net restructuring charges of approximately $3.0 million related to the fiscal 2002 restructuring plan for additional office closure costs originally established under the fiscal 2002 restructuring plan. Since the office closures in fiscal 2002, there has been a significant downturn in the commercial real estate market, particularly in areas of the United Kingdom where some of the offices are located. As such, Autodesk is unable to either buy-out the remaining lease obligations at favorable amounts or sub-lease the space at amounts previously estimated.

During fiscal 2004, Autodesk recognized net restructuring charges of $3.2 million, of which $3.8 million related to the Fiscal 2004 Plan, $1.1 million related to additional office closure costs under the fiscal 2002 restructuring plan and reversals of the accrual for changes in estimates of $1.7 million related to underlying liabilities originally established under the fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003 restructuring plans. Of the $3.8 million related to the Fiscal 2004 Plan, $3.6 million related to employee termination costs for 86 employees worldwide (71 in the United States and 15 outside the United States) and $0.2 million related to office closure costs. Office closure costs included losses on operating leases and the write-off of leasehold improvements and equipment. Employee termination costs consisted of one-time termination benefits including severance benefits, medical benefits and outplacement costs. With respect to the $1.7 million of reversals, the underlying liabilities, primarily related to employee termination costs outside the United States, were ultimately settled for less than originally estimated.

For additional information regarding restructuring reserves, see Note 11, “Restructuring Reserves”, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Interest and Other Income, Net

The following table sets forth the components of interest and other income, net:

 

     2006     2005     2004  
     (in millions)  

Interest and investment income, net

   $ 13.2     $ 7.2     $ 10.4  

Foreign-based stamp taxes

     —         (2.8 )     —    

Gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions

     (0.7 )     0.8       3.3  

Write-downs of cost method investments

     —         —         (0.6 )

Legal proceeding settlement

     —         2.4       —    

Net realized gains on sales of marketable securities

     —         0.5       1.6  

Other income

     0.7       3.3       2.3  
                        
   $ 13.2     $ 11.4     $ 17.0  
                        

Investment income fluctuates based on average cash and marketable securities balances, average maturities and interest rates. The increase in interest and investment income, net, during fiscal 2006, as compared to fiscal 2005, reflects proportionately higher interest rate yields during the current fiscal year.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, we determined that certain money market fund investments were subject to $2.8 million of Swiss Transfer Stamp Taxes from the third quarter of fiscal 2001 through the second quarter of fiscal 2005. We determined that the impact of this adjustment was not material to previously reported periods.

Legal proceeding settlement of $2.4 million was received during the second quarter of fiscal 2005 as part of a court settlement related to legal proceedings with Spatial Corp. During October 2003, Spatial was ordered to reimburse Autodesk for attorneys’ fees and trial costs.

Interest income for fiscal 2004 includes $4.2 million related to a tax benefit realized during the second quarter of fiscal 2004 resulting from the favorable resolution with the IRS of an industry-wide issue regarding Foreign Sales Corporations.

 

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Provision for income taxes

Autodesk accounts for income taxes and the related accounts under the liability method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted rates expected to be in effect during the year in which the basis differences reverse.

Our effective tax rate increased four percentage points from fiscal 2005 to fiscal 2006. The increase was primarily the result of a decrease in tax benefits, as a percentage of pre-tax earnings, from (1) the lapse of the statute of limitations, which resulted in the release of tax reserves with respect to prior tax years and (2) the repatriation of certain foreign dividends at a rate lower than the 35% federal statutory rate under the American Jobs Creations Act of 2004 (“DRD Legislation”). The current year increase to the effective tax rate was also partially offset by an increase in tax benefits from international profits taxed at rates less than the U.S. federal statutory rate.

Our effective tax rate increased eight percentage points from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005. This increase was primarily due to the absence of a $19.7 million income tax benefit resulting from a favorable resolution of an industry-wide matter surrounding our Foreign Sales Corporation during fiscal 2004. Our effective tax rate also increased as a result of a decrease in tax benefits, as a percentage of pre-tax earnings, from the lapse of the statute of limitations, which resulted in the release of tax reserves with respect to prior tax years. The effective tax rate increase was also partially offset by (1) a benefit of $15.5 million related to the DRD Legislation in fiscal 2005 and (2) an increase in tax benefits from international profits taxed at rates less than the U.S. federal statutory rate.

Our future effective tax rate may be materially impacted by the amount of benefits associated with our foreign earnings, which are taxed at rates different from the federal statutory rate, extraterritorial income exclusion, deduction for Domestic Production Activities, research credits, tax-exempt interest and changes in the tax law. Our adoption of SFAS 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 may also affect our future effective tax rate. Further, during the past two fiscal years, our effective tax rate has benefited from the repatriation of certain foreign dividends under the American Jobs Creations Act of 2004, the provisions of which are not effective for future years.

For additional information regarding our income tax provision, see Note 5, “Income Taxes,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary source of cash is from the sale of our products. Our primary use of cash is payment of our operating costs which consist primarily of employee-related expenses, such as compensation and benefits, as well as general operating expenses for marketing, facilities and overhead costs. In addition to operating expenses, our primary uses of cash include funding our stock repurchase program and investing in our growth initiatives through business acquisitions. See further discussion of these items below.

At January 31, 2006, our principal sources of liquidity were cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaling $377.5 million and net accounts receivable of $261.4 million. In addition, we also have available a U.S. line of credit facility which was established during fiscal 2006. This line of credit permits unsecured short-term borrowings of up to $100.0 million, which is available for working capital or other business needs. There were no borrowings outstanding under this agreement at January 31, 2006. See Note 6 “Borrowing Arrangements” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on this line of credit.

During fiscal 2006, we generated $415.2 million of cash from operating activities compared to $373.1 million in fiscal 2005. This increase was primarily driven by higher revenue, higher operating earnings, higher deferred revenue and accounts payable balances, partially offset by higher working capital uses of cash related to larger bonus and other incentive compensation amounts paid during the first quarter of fiscal 2006.

During fiscal 2006, we used $338.0 million in net cash for investing activities compared to $175.7 million generated from investing activities during fiscal 2005. The increase in cash used in investing activities during fiscal 2006 was primarily due to $242.1 million used in business acquisitions (Alias, Compass, Colorfront, c-plan, Solid Dynamics, Engineering Intent and AST). In addition, we also utilized $271.3 million for purchases of available-for-sale marketable securities during the current fiscal year, partially offset by $204.0 million of sales and maturities of such securities. These uses of cash for

 

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investing activities were primarily due to funds repatriated from Europe and Asia to the United States under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (“DRD Legislation”). During fiscal 2006, under the DRD Legislation, we repatriated approximately $512 million to the United States where we can more effectively manage our cash and invest in our business. During fiscal 2005, sales and maturities of available-for-sale marketable securities were higher primarily due to the liquidation of certain marketable securities to fund the repurchase of our common stock, as discussed below.

We used $305.6 million in net cash for financing activities during fiscal 2006, compared to $317.7 million during fiscal 2005. The major financing uses of cash in both periods were for the repurchase of our common stock. We repurchased 11.7 million shares of our common stock for $446.8 million during fiscal 2006 and repurchased 25.9 million shares for $546.4 million during fiscal 2005. As of January 31, 2006, 20.5 million shares remained available for repurchase under our stock repurchase program. We currently expect to continue making repurchases under this program. Our dividend payments declined to $3.4 million during fiscal 2006 compared to $13.5 million during fiscal 2005. This decline was due to the discontinuance of the payment of cash dividends after the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. The dividend payment made during fiscal 2006 related to the dividend declaration made during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. These financing uses of cash were partially offset by proceeds received from the issuance of common stock under our stock option and stock purchase plans, which amounted to $144.6 million during fiscal 2006 and $242.2 million during fiscal 2005.

Long-term cash requirements, other than normal operating expenses, are anticipated for the development of new software products and incremental product offerings resulting from the enhancement of existing products; financing anticipated growth; the share repurchase program; the acquisition of businesses, software products, or technologies complementary to our business; and capital expenditures, including the purchase and implementation of internal-use software applications.

As noted above, during fiscal 2006, we repatriated approximately $512 million of foreign earnings held by financial institutions outside of the United States under the DRD Legislation. As a result, at January 31, 2006, 40% of our consolidated cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities are held with financial institutions in the United States, compared to 10% at January 31, 2005. For further discussion of the DRD Legislation, see Note 5 “Income Taxes” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, $22.4 million of our marketable securities at January 31, 2006 is reserved for deferred compensation. See Note 4, “Restricted Financial Instruments,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Our international operations are subject to currency fluctuations. To minimize the impact of these fluctuations, we use foreign currency option contracts to hedge our exposure on anticipated transactions and forward contracts to hedge our exposure on firm commitments, primarily certain receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies. Our foreign currency instruments, by policy, have maturities of less than three months and settle before the end of each quarterly period. The principal currencies hedged during fiscal 2006 were the euro, Swiss franc, Canadian dollar, British pound and Japanese yen. We monitor our foreign exchange exposures to ensure the overall effectiveness of our foreign currency hedge positions.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our significant financial contractual obligations at January 31, 2006 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods. This table excludes amounts already recorded on our balance sheet as current liabilities at January 31, 2006.

 

     Payments due by period

(in millions)

   Total    FY 2007    FY 2008-2009    FY 2010-2011    Thereafter

Operating lease obligations

   $ 119.0    $ 30.5    $ 43.7    $ 28.1    $ 16.7

Purchase obligations

     38.5      35.9      2.6      —        —  
                                  

Total(1)

   $ 157.5    $ 66.4    $ 46.3    $ 28.1    $ 16.7

(1) Total does not include contractual obligations recorded on the balance sheet or certain purchase obligations as discussed below.

For the purposes of this table, contractual obligations for purchase of goods or services are defined as agreements that are enforceable and legally binding on Autodesk and that specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. Purchase orders or contracts for the purchase of supplies, services and other goods and services are not included in the table above. We are not able to determine the aggregate amount of such purchase orders that represent contractual obligations, as purchase orders may represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements. Our purchase orders are based on

 

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our current procurement or development needs and are fulfilled by our vendors within short time horizons. We do not have significant agreements for the purchase of supplies, services or other goods specifying minimum quantities or set prices that exceed our expected requirements for three months. We also enter into contracts for outsourced services; however in most instances, the obligations under these contracts were not significant and the contracts contain clauses allowing for cancellation without significant penalty. In addition, we have certain software royalty commitments associated with the shipment and licensing of certain products. Royalty expense is generally based on the number of units shipped or a percentage of the underlying revenue. Royalty expense, included in cost of license and other revenues, was $12.1million, $9.2 million and $8.6 million in fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Principal commitments at January 31, 2006 shown above, consisted of obligations under operating leases for facilities and computer equipment, IT infrastructure costs, marketing costs and contractual development costs. Purchase commitments also include $15.5 million related to a termination fee for an outsource application hosting services agreement entered into during fiscal 2006. This fee is reduced as time lapses during the five-year contract period.

The expected timing of payment of the obligations discussed above is estimated based on current information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different depending on the time of receipt of goods or services or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some obligations.

We provide indemnifications of varying scopes and certain guarantees, including limited product warranties. Historically, costs related to these warranties and indemnifications have not been significant, but because potential future costs are highly variable, we are unable to estimate the maximum potential impact of these guarantees on our future results of operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Other than operating leases, we do not engage in off-balance sheet financing arrangements or have any variable-interest entities. As of January 31, 2006 we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.

Stock Compensation

As of January 31, 2006, we maintained two active stock option plans for the purpose of granting stock options to employees and members of Autodesk’s Board of Directors: the 1996 Stock Plan (available only to employees) and the 2000 Directors’ Option Plan (available only to non-employee directors). Additionally, there are six expired or terminated plans with options outstanding, including the Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (available only to non-executive employees and consultants) which was terminated by the Board of Directors in December 2004. On November 10, 2005, our stockholders approved a new stock plan, the 2006 Employee Stock Plan, as well as amendments to the 2000 Directors’ Option Plan. (See Item 4. “Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders,” for voting results of these proposals). The 2006 Employee Stock Plan reserves 9.65 million shares of Autodesk common stock, plus the shares that remained available for issuance under the 1996 Stock Plan upon its expiration, for issuance under the plan. The 2006 Employee Stock Plan, which will expire in fiscal year 2009, is limited to grants of stock options to employees. The 2006 Employee Stock Plan replaced the 1996 Plan on March 21, 2006.

In addition to its stock option plans, our employees are also eligible to participate in Autodesk’s 1998 Employee Qualified Stock Purchase Plan.

Our stock option program is broad-based and designed to promote long-term retention. Essentially all of our employees participate. Approximately 85% of the options we granted during fiscal 2006 were awarded to employees other than our CEO and the four other most highly compensated officers for fiscal 2005, which we refer to as our Named Executive Officers. Options granted under our equity plans during fiscal 2006 vest over periods ranging from one to four years and expire within six to ten years of the date of grant. Options granted prior to fiscal 2006 expire within ten years of the date of grant. The exercise price of the stock options is equal to the closing price of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market on the grant date.

All stock option grants to executive officers are made by the Compensation and Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors. All members of the Compensation and Human Resources Committee are independent directors, as defined by the listing standards of the Nasdaq National Market. Grants to our non-employee directors are non-discretionary and are pre-determined by the terms of the 2000 Directors’ Option Plan.

For further information concerning Autodesk’s policies and procedures regarding the use of stock options, see (a) “Policies Related to our Equity Compensation Programs” in the Proxy Statement for our Special Meeting of Stockholders which was held on November 10, 2005, and (b) “Report of the Compensation and Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors” in the Proxy Statement for our 2005 Annual Meeting off Stockholders.

 

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Foreign currency exchange risk

Our revenues, earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our risk management strategy utilizes foreign currency forward and option contracts to manage our foreign currency exposures that exist as part of our ongoing business operations, but such contracts do not extend beyond the current quarter. Contracts are primarily denominated in euro, Swiss Franc, Canadian dollar, British pounds and Japanese yen. We do not enter into any foreign exchange derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

A sensitivity analysis, performed on our hedging portfolio as of January 31, 2006, indicated that a hypothetical 10% appreciation of the U.S. dollar from its value at January 31, 2006 would increase the fair value of our forward exchange and option contracts by $5.5 million. Conversely, a hypothetical 10% depreciation of the dollar from its value at January 31, 2006 would decrease the fair value of our forward exchange and option contracts by $2.2 million. The results of the sensitivity analysis performed on our hedging portfolio as of January 31, 2005, indicated that a hypothetical 10% appreciation of the U.S. dollar from its value at January 31, 2005 would have increased the fair value of our forward exchange and option contracts by $8.0 million and a hypothetical 10% depreciation of the dollar from its value at January 31, 2005 would have decreased the fair value of our forward exchange and option contracts by $6.2 million. We do not anticipate any material adverse impact to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as a result of these foreign currency forward and option contracts.

Interest rate sensitivity

At January 31, 2006, we had an investment portfolio of fixed income securities and short term mutual fund balances of $90.3 million. These securities were not subject to interest rate fluctuations. At January 31, 2005, we had an investment portfolio of $15.0 million consisting of short term mutual fund balances which were not subject to interest rate fluctuations. The short-term mutual fund balances included $22.4 million at January 31, 2006 and $14.3 million at January 31, 2005 of amounts held in a rabbi trust under deferred compensation arrangements. See Note 4, “Restricted Financial Instruments,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio to manage interest rate risk. We place our investments in instruments that meet high credit quality standards, as specified in our investment policy guidelines, which limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issue, issuer or type of instrument.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

AUTODESK, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

     Fiscal year ended January 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
     (In millions, except per share data)  

Net revenues:

      

License and other

   $ 1,246.7     $ 1,057.1     $ 836.7  

Maintenance

     276.5       176.7       114.9  
                        

Total net revenues

     1,523.2       1,233.8       951.6  
                        

Costs and expenses:

      

Cost of license and other revenues

     157.8       152.5       132.7  

Cost of maintenance revenues

     13.1       17.0       15.4  

Marketing and sales

     553.8       461.9       393.2  

Research and development

     301.6       239.4       209.4  

General and administrative

     127.1       101.4       91.5  

Restructuring

     —         26.7       3.2  
                        

Total costs and expenses

     1,153.4       998.9       845.4  
                        

Income from operations

     369.8       234.9       106.2  

Interest and other income, net

     13.2       11.4       17.0  
                        

Income before income taxes

     383.0       246.3       123.2  

Provision for income taxes

     (54.1 )     (24.8 )     (2.9 )
                        

Net income

   $ 328.9     $ 221.5     $ 120.3  
                        

Basic net income per share

   $ 1.44     $ 0.98     $ 0.54  
                        

Diluted net income per share

   $ 1.33     $ 0.90     $ 0.52  
                        

Shares used in computing basic net income per share

     229.0       227.0       223.0  
                        

Shares used in computing diluted net income per share

     247.5       247.0       231.3  
                        

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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AUTODESK, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

    

January 31,

2006

   

January 31,

2005

 
     (In millions)  
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 287.2     $ 517.7  

Marketable securities

     82.2       15.0  

Accounts receivable, net

     261.4       196.8  

Inventories

     14.2       12.5  

Deferred income taxes

     64.4       14.3  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     29.3       25.5  
                

Total current assets

     738.7       781.8  
                

Computer equipment, software, furniture and leasehold improvements, net

     61.4       69.6  

Purchased technologies and capitalized software, net

     49.8       9.3  

Goodwill

     318.2       166.6  

Deferred income taxes, net

     129.2       105.1  

Other assets

     63.5       9.8  
                
   $ 1,360.8     $ 1,142.2  
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 56.4     $ 46.2  

Accrued compensation

     121.3       140.6  

Accrued income taxes

     10.8       41.6  

Deferred revenues

     249.8       178.7  

Other accrued liabilities

     68.6       61.2  
                

Total current liabilities

     506.9       468.3  

Deferred revenues

     35.8       15.5  

Other liabilities

     26.8       10.3  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 2.0 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding at January 31, 2006 and 2005

     —         —    

Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.01 par value; 750.0 shares authorized; 229.6 shares outstanding at January 31, 2006 and 227.6 shares outstanding at January 31, 2005

     773.7       625.2  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (7.4 )     (2.8 )

Deferred compensation

     (6.1 )     (0.3 )

Retained earnings

     31.1       26.0  
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     791.3       648.1  
                
   $ 1,360.8     $ 1,142.2  
                

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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AUTODESK, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Fiscal year ended January 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
     (In millions)  

Operating activities

      

Net income

   $ 328.9     $ 221.5     $ 120.3  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Charge for acquired in-process research and development

     9.1       —         —    

Depreciation and amortization

     43.7       51.9       50.3  

Stock-based compensation expense

     0.4       3.9       1.8  

Write-downs of cost-method investments

     —         —         0.6  

Net loss on fixed asset disposals

     0.1       0.6       —    

Tax benefits from employee stock plans

     124.0       116.9       —    

Restructuring related charges, net

     —         9.2       3.2  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:

      

Accounts receivable

     (45.8 )     (30.0 )     (34.0 )

Inventories

     (1.0 )     4.8       (5.1 )

Deferred income taxes

     (87.8 )     (101.7 )     9.7  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     0.3       (1.3 )     4.5  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (15.1 )     39.6       23.9  

Deferred revenues

     85.7       66.9       34.0  

Accrued income taxes

     (27.3 )     (9.2 )     10.9  
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     415.2       373.1       220.1  
                        

Investing activities

      

Purchases of available-for-sale marketable securities

     (271.3 )     (256.6 )     (417.8 )

Sales and maturities of available-for-sale marketable securities

     204.0       490.3       397.5  

Purchases of restricted financial instruments

     (8.1 )     (3.0 )     (3.7 )

Business combinations, net of cash acquired

     (242.1 )     (11.7 )     (5.2 )

Capital and other expenditures

     (20.5 )     (40.8 )     (25.9 )

Purchases of software technologies and capitalization of software development costs

     —         (1.6 )     (4.2 )

Other investing activities

     —         (0.9 )     0.3  
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (338.0 )     175.7       (59.0 )
                        

Financing activities

      

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

     144.6       242.2       115.4  

Repurchases of common stock

     (446.8 )     (546.4 )     (178.5 )

Dividends paid

     (3.4 )     (13.5 )     (13.4 )
                        

Net cash used in financing activities

     (305.6 )     (317.7 )     (76.5 )
                        

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (2.1 )     4.4       11.2  
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (230.5 )     235.5       95.8  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     517.7       282.2       186.4  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 287.2     $ 517.7     $ 282.2  
                        

Supplemental cash flow information:

      

Net cash paid (refunds received) during the period for income taxes

   $ 44.2     $ 16.5     $ (19.3 )

Supplemental non-cash investing activity: