10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

 

x

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

OR

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

 

 

For the transition period from ________ to ________.

 

 

 

 

 

Commission file number 001-16797

ADVANCE AUTO PARTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

 

54-2049910

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

5673 Airport Road

 

24012

Roanoke, Virginia

 

(Zip Code)

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

 

 

 

(540) 362-4911

 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

 

 

 

Common Stock ($0.0001 par value)

 

New York Stock Exchange

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes No o

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).   Yes No o

     As of March 19, 2003, the registrant had outstanding 35,765,812 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the only class of common equity of the registrant outstanding). 

     As of July 12, 2002, the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the 15,661,972 shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (excluding, for this purpose, shares held by executive officers, directors or 10% stockholders) was $759,762,262, based on the last sales price of the Common Stock on July 12, 2002, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange.

Documents Incorporated by Reference:

Portions of the definitive proxy statement of the registrant to be filed within 120 days of December 28, 2002, pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 20, 2003, are incorporated by reference into Part III.



Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

 


Part I.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Business

1

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Properties

11

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

13

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

14

 

 

 

 

Part II.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

14

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

15

 

 

 

 

 

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

18

 

 

 

 

 

Item 7a.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

35

 

 

 

 

 

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

36

 

 

 

 

 

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

36

 

 

 

Part III.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 10.

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

37

 

 

 

 

 

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

37

 

 

 

 

 

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

37

 

 

 

 

 

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

37

 

 

 

 

 

Item 14.

Controls and Procedures

37

 

 

 

Part IV.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     Certain statements in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are usually identified by the use of words such as “will,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “plans,” “intends,” “should” or similar expressions. We intend those forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are included in this statement for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions.

     These forward-looking statements reflect current views about our plans, strategies and prospects, which are based on the information currently available and on current assumptions.

     Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations as reflected in or suggested by those forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that the plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Listed below and discussed elsewhere in this report are some important risks, uncertainties and contingencies which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the forward-looking statements made in this report. These risks, uncertainties and contingencies include, but are not limited to, the following:

our ability to expand our business;

the implementation of our business strategies and goals;

integration of our previous and future acquisitions;

a decrease in demand for our products;

competitive pricing and other competitive pressures;

our relationships with our vendors;

our involvement as a defendant in litigation or incurrence of judgements, fines or legal costs;

deterioration in general economic conditions;

our ability to meet debt obligations and adhere to the restrictions and covenants imposed under our debt instruments;

our critical accounting policies; and

other statements that are not of historical fact made throughout this report, including in the sections entitled “Business,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors.”

     We assume no obligations to update publicly and forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In evaluating forward-looking statements, you should consider these risks and uncertainties, together with the other risks described from time to time in our other reports and documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and you should not place undue reliance on those statements.

PART I

Item 1. Business.

     Unless the context otherwise requires, “Advance,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and similar terms refer to Advance Auto Parts, Inc., its predecessor, its subsidiaries and their respective operations.  Our fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to December 31 of each year.

Overview

     We primarily operate within the large and growing United States automotive aftermarket industry, which includes replacement parts (excluding tires), accessories, maintenance items, batteries and automotive fluids for cars and light trucks (pickup trucks, vans, minivans and sport utility vehicles).

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     We are the second largest specialty retailer of automotive parts, accessories and maintenance items to “do-it-yourself,” or DIY, customers in the United States, based on store count and sales. We are the largest specialty retailer of automotive products in the majority of the states in which we currently operate, based on store count.  Our combined operations are conducted in two operating segments, retail and wholesale. The retail segment consists of our retail operations operating under the trade names “Advance Auto Parts”, “Advance Discount Auto Parts” and “Discount Auto Parts” in the United States and “Western Auto” primarily in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Our wholesale segment includes a wholesale distribution network. See note 22 of our financial statements for financial information reported for these segments.

     Our Internet address is www.advanceautoparts.com. We make available, and prior to December 15, 2002 have made available, free of charge through our Internet website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Securities Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Retail Segment

     At December 28, 2002, we had 2,435 stores, which included 2,000 stores operating under the “Advance Auto Parts” trade name in 37 states in the Northeastern, Southeastern and Midwestern regions of the United States.  In Florida, we operated 51 stores under the new “Advance Discount Auto Parts” trade name and 347 stores under the “Discount Auto Parts” trade name.  In addition, as of that date, we had 37 stores operating under the “Western Auto” trade name located primarily in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. 

     Our stores offer a broad selection of brand name and proprietary automotive products for domestic and imported cars and light trucks.  Our stores average approximately 7,500 square feet in size and carry between 16,000 and 21,000 stock keeping units, or SKUs.  We also offer approximately 105,000 additional SKUs that are available on a same day or overnight basis through our Parts Delivered Quickly, or PDQ®, distribution systems.

     In addition to our DIY business, we serve “do-it-for-me”, or DIFM, customers via sales to commercial accounts.  Sales to DIFM customers represented approximately 15% of our retail sales in 2002 and consisted of sales to both walk-in commercial customers and sales delivered to our commercial customers’ places of business, including independent garages, service stations and auto dealers.  At December 28, 2002, we had 1,411 stores participating in our commercial delivery programs.

     As part of our participation in www.partsamerica.com, or pa.com, we also provide our customers online shopping and access to over 1 million SKUs.  Pa.com allows our customers to pick up merchandise at a conveniently located store or have their purchase shipped directly to their home or garage.

Wholesale Segment

     Our wholesale segment consists of a wholesale distribution network, which offers automotive parts, accessories and certain specialty merchandise and/or certain services to approximately 415 independently-owned dealer stores in 42 states. The dealer stores consist of associate, sales center and franchise dealers. Associate and franchise dealers have rights to the use of the “Western Auto” name and certain services provided by us. Sales centers only have the right to purchase certain products from us. We also provide services to the wholesale dealer network through various administrative and support functions, as negotiated by each independent location. Our wholesale distribution network is managed by a senior vice president (who is also responsible for the Western Auto retail stores and two regions of Advance stores in the retail segment), a vice president, a national sales manager, an operations manager and various field and support personnel. Our wholesale operations generated approximately 2.5% of our net sales in 2002.

Competitive Strengths

     We believe our competitive strengths include the following:

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     Leading Market Position.  We compete in both the DIY and DIFM categories of the automotive aftermarket industry.  Our primary competitors include national and regional retail automotive parts chains, wholesalers or jobber stores, independent operators, automobile dealers that supply parts, discount stores and mass merchandisers that carry automotive products. Although the number of competitors and level of competition vary by market, both the DIY and DIFM categories are highly fragmented and generally very competitive.  We enjoy significant advantages over most of our competitors. We believe we have strong brand recognition and customer traffic in our stores as a result of our number one position in the majority of our markets, based on store count, and our significant marketing activities. In addition, we have purchasing, distribution, marketing and advertising efficiencies due to our economies of scale. In particular, our acquisition of Discount Auto Parts in November 2001 has provided us with the leading market position in Florida, which is especially attractive due to that state’s strong DIY customer demographics.

     Industry Leading Selection of Quality Products.  As the number of automotive replacement parts has proliferated, we believe discount stores and mass merchandisers have had increasing difficulties in maintaining a broad inventory selection that DIY customers demand. We believe this has created a strong competitive advantage for specialty automotive parts retailers, like us, that have the distribution capacity, sophisticated information systems and knowledgeable sales staff needed to offer a broad inventory selection to DIY customers. We offer one of the largest selections of brand name and proprietary automotive parts, accessories and maintenance items in the automotive aftermarket industry. Our stores carry between 16,000 and 21,000 in-store stock keeping units, or SKUs. We also offer approximately 105,000 additional SKUs that are available on a same-day or overnight basis through our PDQ® distribution systems, including harder-to-find replacement parts, which typically carry a higher gross margin.

     Superior Customer Service. We believe that our customers place significant value on our well-trained sales associates, who offer knowledgeable assistance in product selection and installation, and that this differentiates us from mass merchandisers. We invest substantial resources in the recruiting and training of our employees, who we refer to as team members, and provide formal classroom workshops, seminars and Automotive Service Excellence(TM) certification to build technical, managerial and customer service skills. In addition, we recently implemented a new performance management process that will allow us to align each team member’s goals with our strategic corporate goals.  This process will result in increased team member retention, which we believe leads to increased customer satisfaction and higher sales, and differentiates us from mass merchandisers.

     Experienced Management Team with Proven Track Record.  The 15 members of our senior management team have an average of 11 years experience with us and 14 years in the industry and have successfully grown our company to the second largest specialty retailer of automotive products in the United States. Our management team has accomplished this using a disciplined strategy of growing comparable store sales, opening new stores, increasing the penetration of our commercial delivery program and making selective acquisitions.

Growth Strategy

Our growth strategies consist of the following:

     Increase Our Comparable Store Sales. We have been an industry leader in comparable store sales growth over the last five years, averaging 6.8% annually. We plan to increase our comparable store sales in both the DIY and DIFM categories by, among other things, (1) implementing merchandising and marketing initiatives, (2) investing in store-level systems to enhance our ability to recommend complementary products in order to increase sales per customer, (3) refining our store selection and in-stock availability through customized assortments and other supply chain initiatives, (4) continuing to increase customer service through store staffing and retention initiatives and (5) increasing our commercial delivery sales primarily by focusing on key customers to grow average sales per program. In particular, we intend to continue to make the necessary investments in several applications that are critical to improving our customer service and in-stock availability. We have established strong inventory management systems at the store and distribution center level and have implemented Advance Parts Accessories Lookup, or APAL, our new fully-integrated point-of-sale system and electronic parts catalog, in approximately one-half of our stores.

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     Continue to Enhance Our Margins.  In addition to driving operating margin expansion via continued strong comparable store sales growth, we will continue to focus on increasing margins by: (1) improving our purchasing efficiencies with vendors; (2) utilizing our supply chain infrastructure and existing distribution network to optimize our inventory mix and maximize distribution capacity; (3) leveraging our overall scale to reduce other operating expenses as a percentage of sales and (4) continuing to implement our category management processes and custom mix initiatives.

     Increase Return on Invested Capital.  We believe we can continue to successfully increase our return on invested capital by generating strong comparable store sales growth and increasing our margins. We believe we can also increase our return on invested capital by leveraging our supply chain initiatives to increase inventory turns and selectively expanding our store base in existing markets. Based on our experience, such in-market openings provide higher returns on our invested capital by enabling us to leverage our distribution infrastructure, marketing expenditures and local management resources. We intend to add approximately 125 stores in existing markets in 2003 primarily through new store openings and selective acquisitions.

Industry

     The United States automotive aftermarket industry is generally grouped into two major categories DIY and DIFM. According to the Automotive Aftermarket Industry Association, or AAIA, Aftermarket Factbook, from 1991 to 2001, the DIY category grew at a 5.0% compound annual growth rate from approximately $22 billion to $35 billion. This category represents sales to consumers who maintain and repair vehicles themselves. We believe this category is characterized by stable, more recession-resistant demand than most retailers because of the need-based characteristics of the DIY category. Additionally, in difficult economic times, we believe people tend to drive more and use air travel less.  We also believe difficult economic times result in people retaining their vehicles longer, which moves these vehicles in the range of years in age when more repairs are needed.   From 1991 to 2001, the DIFM category grew at a 6.4% compound annual growth rate, from approximately $36 billion to $68 billion according to the AAIA Aftermarket Factbook. This category represents sales to professional installers, such as independent garages, service stations and auto dealers. DIFM parts and services are typically offered to vehicle owners who are less price sensitive or who are less inclined to repair their own vehicles. 

     We believe the United States automotive aftermarket industry will continue to benefit from several favorable trends, including the:

increasing number and age of vehicles in the United States, increasing number of miles driven annually, increasing number of cars coming off of warranty, particularly previously leased vehicles;

higher cost of replacement parts as a result of technological changes in recent models of vehicles and increasing number of light trucks and sport utility vehicles that require more expensive parts, resulting in higher average sales per customer; and

continued consolidation of automotive aftermarket retailers, resulting in a reduction in the number of stores in the marketplace and enhanced profitability and returns on capital.

     We believe these trends will continue to support strong comparable store sales growth in the industry.

History

     We were formed in 1929 and operated as a retailer of general merchandise until the 1980s. During the 1980s, we sharpened our focus to target sales of automotive parts and accessories to DIY customers. From the 1980s to the present, we have grown significantly as a result of strong comparable store sales growth, new store openings and strategic acquisitions, including our 1998 Western Auto Supply Company acquisition and our 2001 acquisition of  Discount Auto Parts, or Discount. Additionally, in 1996, we began to aggressively expand our sales to DIFM customers by implementing a commercial delivery program.

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     Discount Acquisition.   In November 2001, we acquired Discount which was the fifth largest specialty retailer of automotive products to both DIY and DIFM customers in the United States, based on store count. At November 28, 2001, Discount had 671 stores operating under the “Discount Auto Parts” trade name in six southern states, with 437 of them located in the state of Florida. During 2002, we completed the conversion of all 164 acquired Discount stores located outside the state of Florida and in the Florida panhandle.  We also completed the alignment of merchandise offerings in all Discount stores in the state of Florida to our product offerings, physically converted 51 of the Florida stores to the new “Advance Discount Auto Parts” format and converted approximately half of the Florida stores to our store systems.  During the integration process, we closed 109 of the acquired Discount locations in overlapping markets with our existing locations.

     Trak Auto Parts Acquisition.    During the third quarter of fiscal 2002, we entered into and closed on an arrangement to acquire certain assets of Trak Auto Corporation, or Trak, including the leases on 57 stores in Virginia, Washington, D.C. and Maryland.  At December 28, 2002, we had converted all 57 stores to the Advance Auto Parts store format and assumed the respective lease obligations.

Store Operations

     The retail store is the focal point of our operations. Our stores generally are located in free-standing buildings in high vehicle traffic areas with good visibility and easy access to major roadways. Our stores typically range in size from 5,000 to 10,000 square feet with an average of approximately 7,500 square feet, and offer between 16,000 and 21,000 SKUs. We also offer approximately 105,000 additional SKUs that are available on a same day or overnight basis through our PDQ® and Master PDQ® systems, including harder-to-find replacement parts, which typically carry a higher gross margin. Additionally, our local area warehouse concept utilizes existing space in selected stores to ensure the availability of certain PDQ® items on a same-day basis. At December 28, 2002, we operated 22 local area warehouses that carried a customized assortment of between 7,500 and 12,000 SKUs. In addition, our proprietary electronic parts catalog enables our sales team to identify an extensive number of applications for the SKUs that we carry, as well as parts that are required by our customers to complete their automotive repair projects. Replacement parts sold at our stores include radiators, brake pads, fan belts, radiator hoses, starters, alternators, batteries, shock absorbers, struts, CV shafts, spark plugs, transmission parts, clutches, electronic ignition components, suspension parts, engines and transmissions.

     Our retail stores are company operated and divided into five areas.  A senior vice president, who is supported by regional vice presidents, manages each area.  Division managers report to the regional vice presidents and have direct responsibility for store operations in a specific division, which typically consists of 10 to 15 stores. Depending on store size and sales volume, each store is staffed by 8 to 30 team members under the leadership of a store manager. Stores generally are open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. six days a week and 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Sundays.

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     Total stores. Our 2,435 retail stores were located in the following states and territories at December 28, 2002:

Location

 

Number of
Stores

 


 


 

Alabama
 

 

104

 

Arkansas
 

 

21

 

California
 

 

1

 

Colorado
 

 

15

 

Connecticut
 

 

23

 

Delaware
 

 

5

 

District of Columbia
 

 

1

 

Florida
 

 

430

 

Georgia
 

 

191

 

Illinois
 

 

23

 

Iowa
 

 

24

 

Indiana
 

 

71

 

Kansas
 

 

26

 

Kentucky
 

 

66

 

Louisiana
 

 

58

 

Maine
 

 

7

 

Maryland
 

 

60

 

Massachusetts
 

 

21

 

Michigan
 

 

49

 

Mississippi
 

 

47

 

Missouri
 

 

35

 

Nebraska
 

 

17

 

New Hampshire
 

 

4

 

New Jersey
 

 

22

 

New York
 

 

98

 

North Carolina
 

 

179

 

Ohio
 

 

145

 

Oklahoma
 

 

1

 

Pennsylvania
 

 

135

 

Puerto Rico
 

 

34

 

Rhode Island
 

 

3

 

South Carolina
 

 

103

 

South Dakota
 

 

6

 

Tennessee
 

 

118

 

Texas
 

 

54

 

Vermont
 

 

3

 

Virgin Islands
 

 

2

 

Virginia
 

 

150

 

West Virginia
 

 

63

 

Wisconsin
 

 

18

 

Wyoming
 

 

2

 

     The following table sets forth information concerning increases in the number of our stores during the past five years:

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Beginning Stores
 

 

2,484

 

 

1,729

 

 

1,617

 

 

1,567

 

 

814

 

New Stores (1)
 

 

110

(2)

 

781

(4)

 

140

 

 

102

 

 

821

(5)

Stores Closed
 

 

(159

)(3)

 

(26

)

 

(28

)

 

(52

)

 

(68

)(5)

Ending Stores
 

 

2,435

 

 

2,484

 

 

1,729

 

 

1,617

 

 

1,567

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Does not include stores that opened as relocations of previously existing stores within the same general market area or substantial renovations of stores.
(2)
Includes 57 stores acquired during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2002 as a result of the Trak acquisition.
(3)
Includes 133 “Advance Auto Parts” and “Discount Auto Parts” stores closed as a result of the Discount integration.
(4)
Includes 30 Carport stores acquired on April 23, 2001 and 671 Discount stores acquired on November 28, 2001.
(5)
Includes 560 Parts America stores (net of 52 closures) acquired as part of the Western merger in November 1998.  Subsequent to 1998, we closed an additional 15 Western stores resulting in a net 545 stores obtained in the Western merger.  Three Advance stores were also closed during fiscal 1998 in connection with the Western merger.

Purchasing and Merchandising 

     Virtually all of our merchandise is selected and purchased for our stores by personnel at our corporate offices in Roanoke, Virginia. In addition, specialty merchandise for our wholesale segment and our Western Auto retail stores is purchased in our Kansas City, Missouri office. In 2002, we purchased merchandise from over 200 vendors, with no single vendor accounting for more than 8% of purchases. Our purchasing strategy involves negotiating multi-year agreements with certain vendors, which allows us to achieve more favorable terms and pricing.  Accordingly, in connection with the Discount acquisition and our resulting increased volume, we were able to renegotiate several long-term agreements that provided more favorable terms and pricing.

     Our purchasing team is currently led by a group of six senior professionals, who have an average of over 16

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years of automotive purchasing experience and over 20 years in retail. This team is skilled in sourcing products globally and maintaining high quality levels, while streamlining costs associated with the handling of merchandise through the supply chain. The purchasing team has developed strong vendor relationships in the industry and is involved currently in implementing a “best-in-class” category management process to improve comparable store sales, gross margin and inventory turns.

     Our merchandising strategy is to carry a broad selection of high quality brand name automotive parts and accessories such as Monroe, Bendix, Purolator and AC Delco, which generates DIY customer traffic and also appeals to commercial delivery customers. In addition to these branded products, we stock a wide selection of high quality proprietary products that appeal to value conscious customers. Sales of replacement parts account for a majority of our net sales and typically generate higher gross margins than maintenance items or general accessories. We are currently in the process of customizing our product mix based on a merchandising program designed to optimize inventory mix at each individual store based on that store’s historical and projected sales mix and regionally specific customer needs.

Advertising

     We have an extensive advertising program designed to communicate our merchandise offerings, product assortment, competitive prices, free services (battery installation and wiper replacements) and commitment to customer service. The program is focused on establishing us as the solution for a customer’s automotive needs. We utilize a media blend that reinforces our brand image, including print, promotional signage, television, radio and outdoor media, plus our proprietary in-store television network and internet site.

     Our advertising plan is based on a monthly program built around a promotional theme and a seasonally relevant product campaign. The plan is supported by print and in-store signage. Our television advertising is a combination of regional and national media focused to sports programming. Radio advertising, which is used as a supplementary medium, generally airs during peak drive times. We also sponsor sporting events, racing teams and other events at all levels in a grass-roots effort to positively impact individual communities, including Hispanic and other ethnic communities, to create awareness and drive traffic for our stores.

     In February 2003, we launched our new advertising campaign, “We’re ready in Advance.”  We believe this advertising campaign differentiates Advance in the customer’s mind by positioning us as both a source for brand name auto parts at low prices and as a resource for expert advice and useful tips to help customers keep their vehicles running smoothly. The campaign includes creative and compelling television and radio commercials designed to drive sales and build an enduring, positive image of Advance as a special place to shop.

Management Information Systems

     We have developed a flexible technology infrastructure that supports our growth strategy. Our information technology infrastructure is comprised of software and hardware designed to integrate store, distribution and vendor services into a seamless network. All stores, corporate and regional offices, and distribution centers are linked via a communications network, which is based on frame relay technology. Our stores in Puerto Rico are linked to the communications network via satellite. Electronic documents transferred between us and our vendors expedite the ordering, receiving and merchandise payment processes. We expect to complete the implementation of our technology platform into the Discount Auto Parts stores and the Lakeland distribution center, including the administrative offices, in 2003.

Enterprise Information System

     Our management team has online access to certain financial information via Hyperion Analyzer, a web-enabled front-end tool, which retrieves information from our Hyperion Essbase database.   This system, which is tightly integrated to our “best in class” PeopleSoft Financial and Human Resource systems, helps ensure that accurate, consistent, and timely financial information is available to all levels of management, including our sales, margin, payroll and other key metrics. This system assists the management team in planning and responding to our business

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and industry trends quickly and cost-effectively.  This system contains analysis tools that provide our management the ability to rank and rate their operations and identify “best practices” opportunities for business improvement.

Store Based Information Systems

     Our store based information systems, which are designed to improve the efficiency of our operations and enhance customer service, are comprised of point-of-sale, or POS, electronic parts catalog, or EPC, store-level inventory management, and store intranet, or STORENET, systems. Additionally, we support store level operations with our management planning and training and customer contact systems.  These systems are integrated tightly and together provide real time, comprehensive information to store and merchandising personnel, resulting in improved customer service levels, team member utilization and in-stock availability. We have completely implemented our store based information systems into all of the Discount stores located outside of the Florida market (including the Florida panhandle) and plan to complete the implementation of the Discount stores located in the Florida market in 2003.

     Point-of-Sale. Our POS system is used to formulate pricing, marketing and merchandising strategies and to replenish inventory accurately and rapidly. We have fully implemented our new POS system, or APAL, in one half of our stores and are in the process of implementing APAL in the remaining half of our stores. APAL is designed to improve customer checkout time and decrease the time required to train newly-hired team members. In addition, APAL will provide additional customer purchase history, which may be used for customer demographic analysis.

     Electronic Parts Catalog. Our EPC system is a software system that enables our store team members to identify over 40 million application uses for automotive parts and accessories. The EPC system enables store team members to assist our customers in their parts selection and ordering based on year, make, model and engine type of their vehicle. If a hard-to-find part or accessory is not available at one of our stores, the EPC system can determine whether the part is carried and in-stock through our PDQ® Express system. The EPC system also enables our store team members to identify additional parts that are required by our customers to complete their automotive repair projects. This generally leads to an increase in average sales per transaction. The integration of this system with our POS system improves customer service by reducing time spent at the cash register and fully automating the sales process between the parts counter and our POS register. This system enables store team members to order parts and accessories electronically through our PDQ® Express system, with immediate confirmation of price, availability and estimated delivery time. Additionally, information about a customer’s automobile can be entered into a permanent customer database that can be accessed immediately whenever the customer visits or telephones one of our stores.

     In conjunction with the rollout of APAL, we are also enhancing our EPC system in our stores. The enhanced EPC system, which is fully integrated with APAL, will provide the capability of cataloging non-application specific parts and additional product information, such as technical service bulletins, installation instructions, images of parts, and related diagrams of automotive systems.  The enhanced EPC system contains enhanced search engines and more user-friendly navigation tools that enhance our store team members’ ability to look-up any needed parts as well as additional products the customer needs to complete their automotive repair project.  We believe these components will enhance our customers’ shopping experience with us and help them accurately complete the repair job the first time, saving them time and money.

     To ensure ongoing improvement of EPC information in all stores, we have developed a centrally based EPC data management system that enables us to reduce the time needed to exchange data with our vendors and ultimately catalogue and deliver updated, accurate product information to our stores. Additionally, we are enhancing the EPC system to provide additional methods of parts lookup while reducing keystrokes and allowing our store team members to more efficiently serve our customers.

     Store Level Inventory Management System. Our store-level inventory management system provides real-time inventory tracking at the store level. With the store-level system, store team members can check the quantity of on-hand inventory for any SKU, adjust stock levels for select items for store specific events, automatically process returns and defective merchandise, designate SKU’s for cycle counts and track merchandise transfers. In conjunction with the roll-out of APAL, we are also implementing radio frequency hand held devices in all of our stores, which will help ensure the accuracy of inventory.

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     Store Intranet. Installed in June of 1998, our STORENET system delivers product information, electronic manuals, forms, store operating results, in-store training opportunities and internal communications to all store team members. In addition STORENET provides online tools that enhance the productivity of our team members as follows: 

our online learning center delivers online training programs to all team members. A tracking and reporting function provides human resources and management with an overview of training schedules and results by team member;

our online budgeting site allows stores more direct input to the budgeting process, significantly reduces telecommunications usage by store management and results in efficiencies in the overall corporate budgeting process;.

our online inventory cycle count accuracy report facilitates maintaining more accurate stock levels and reduce out of stock and overstock conditions; and

our online telecommunications audit reports application provides managers access to detailed information regarding company telecommunications expenses, promoting targeted efforts to reduce ineffective expenses.

     Management Planning and Training.  MPT is our proprietary system designed to streamline our store labor management and training processes.  MPT gives our store managers the tools to plan for peak customer traffic to ensure we have knowledgeable and friendly sales people in our stores and well-stocked shelves to meet our customers’ needs.  After a thorough review of all our store processes, we believe MPT improves our results of operations through industry-leading labor utilization on all store labor events, including sales, training and unloading of weekly product deliveries.

     Customer Contact Center. In 2001, we installed new call routing software and customer service software, established a customer contact center in Roanoke, Virginia and consolidated all support centers. Implementation of the customer contact center has resulted in a substantial improvement in the average speed in which in a call is answered, a reduction in calls to voice mail and a reduction in the number of outbound calls required to respond to voice mail.  We believe these improvements have allowed us to better support each of our stores, therefore, increasing customer service.

Logistics and Purchasing Information Systems

     Distribution Center Management System. Our distribution management system, or DCMS, provides real-time inventory tracking through the processes of receiving, picking, shipping and replenishing at our distribution centers. The DCMS, integrated with material handling equipment, significantly reduces warehouse and distribution costs, while improving efficiency. Seven of our eight distribution facilities currently use this technology, and we anticipate that the eighth distribution facility, which we acquired as part of the Discount acquisition, will be converted to this technology in 2003. Additionally, fourteen of our nineteen PDQ® Express facilities currently use this technology, and we expect the remaining five PDQ® Express facilities will be converted to this technology in 2003.

     Replenishment Systems. Our E3 Replenishment System monitors the distribution center and PDQ® Express warehouse inventory levels and orders additional product when appropriate. In addition, the system tracks sales trends by SKU, allowing us to adjust future orders to support seasonal and demographic shifts in demand. During 2001, we completed the implementation of a store-level replenishment version of E3 for our Advance Auto Parts stores, and as Discount stores are converted to our new POS system, E3 replenishment is being implemented in those stores.

     Transportation Management System. Our transportation management system is an effective planning tool that allows for the efficient management of incoming shipments.  Benefits from this system include reduced vendor to distribution center freight costs, visibility of purchase orders and shipments for the entire supply chain, the reduction in distribution center inventory, or safety stock, due to consistent transit times and decreased third party freight and

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billing service costs.

Team Members

     At March 19, 2003, we employed approximately 20,329 full-time team members and 10,135 part-time team members. Approximately 83.8% of our workforce is employed in store-level operations, 10.6% is employed in distribution and 5.6% is employed in our corporate offices in Roanoke, Virginia and Kansas City, Missouri. We have never experienced any labor disruption and are not party to any collective bargaining agreements. We believe that our labor relations are good.

     We allocate substantial resources to the recruiting, training and retaining of team members. We have recently implemented a performance management process to align each team member’s goals with our corporate strategic goals.  We believe this program will provide us with a well-trained, productive workforce that is committed to high levels of customer service and assures a qualified team to support future growth.

Trade Names, Service Marks and Trademarks

     We own and have registrations for the trade names “Advance Auto Parts,” “Western Auto” and “Parts America” and the trademark “PDQ®” with the United States Patent and Trademark Office for use in connection with the automotive parts retailing business. In addition, we own and have registered a number of trademarks with respect to our proprietary products, and we also acquired from Discount various registered trademarks, service marks and copyrights. We believe that these trade names, service marks and trademarks are important to our merchandising strategy. We do not know of any infringing uses that would materially affect the use of these marks and actively defend and enforce them.

Competition

     Our primary competitors are both national and regional retail chains of automotive parts stores, including AutoZone, Inc., O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. and The Pep Boys–Manny, Moe & Jack, wholesalers or jobber stores, including those associated with national parts distributors or associations, such as NAPA, independent operators, automobile dealers that supply parts, discount stores and mass merchandisers that carry automotive products, including Wal-Mart, Target and K-Mart. We believe that chains of automotive parts stores, like us, with multiple locations in one or more markets, have competitive advantages in customer service, marketing, inventory selection, purchasing and distribution as compared to independent retailers and jobbers that are not part of a chain or associated with other retailers or jobbers. The principal competitive factors that affect our business include price, store location, customer service and product offerings, quality and availability.

Environmental Matters

     We are subject to various federal, state and local laws and governmental regulations relating to the operation of our business, including those governing recycling of batteries and used lubricants, and regarding ownership and operation of real property. We handle hazardous materials as part of our operations, and our customers may also use hazardous materials on our properties or bring hazardous materials or used oil onto our properties. We currently provide collection and recycling programs for used automotive batteries and used lubricants at all of our stores as a service to our customers under agreements with third party vendors. Pursuant to these agreements, used batteries and lubricants are collected by our team members, deposited into vendor supplied containers or pallets and stored by us until collected by the third party vendors for recycling or proper disposal. Persons who arrange for the disposal, treatment or other handling of hazardous or toxic substances may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation at any affected disposal, treatment or other site affected by such substances.

     We own and lease real property. Under various environmental laws and regulations, a current or previous owner

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or operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property. These laws often impose joint and several liability and may be imposed without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the release of such hazardous or toxic substances. Other environmental laws and common law principles also could be used to impose liability for releases of hazardous materials into the environment or work place, and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury or property damage associated with exposure to released hazardous substances. From time to time, we receive notices from the EPA and state environmental authorities indicating that there may be contamination on properties we own or operate or on adjacent properties for which we may be responsible.  Compliance with these laws and regulations has not had a material impact on our operations to date. We believe that we are currently in material compliance with these laws and regulations.

Item 2. Properties.

     Distribution Centers and Warehouses.  We operate eight distribution centers.  Seven of these eight distribution centers are equipped with our distribution management system, which includes technologically advanced material handling equipment, including carousels, “pick-to-light” systems, radio frequency technology and automated sorting systems.  The eighth distribution center, which we acquired in the Discount acquisition, has an existing system similar to ours, but will be converted to our system in fiscal 2003.  Through the continued implementation of our supply chain initiatives, we expect to further increase the efficient utilization of our distribution capacity, which currently provides us the capacity to service over 3,400 stores and our wholesale segment from these distribution centers.

     We currently offer over 30,000 SKUs to substantially all of our retail stores via our nineteen PDQ® Express warehouses. Stores have visibility to inventory in their respective facilities and can place orders to these facilities through an online ordering system.  Ordered parts are delivered to substantially all stores on a same day or next day basis through our dedicated PDQ® trucking fleet. In addition, we operate a PDQ® warehouse that stocks approximately 80,000 SKUs of harder to find automotive parts and accessories. This facility is known as the “Master PDQ®” warehouse and utilizes existing PDQ® distribution infrastructure to provide next day service to substantially all of our stores. At December 28, 2002, we operated 22 local area warehouse facilities which utilize excess store space to provide certain markets with a customized mix of approximately 7,500 to 12,000 SKUs.

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     The following table sets forth certain information relating to our distribution and other principal facilities:

Facility

 

Opening
Date

 

Area Served

 

Size
(Sq. ft.)

 

Nature of
Occupancy

 


 


 


 


 


 

Main Distribution Centers:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Roanoke, Virginia (1)

 

 

1988

 

 

Mid-Atlantic

 

 

440,000

 

 

Leased

 

 
Gadsden, Alabama

 

 

1994

 

 

South

 

 

240,000

 

 

Owned

 

 
Lakeland, Florida

 

 

1982

 

 

Florida, Georgia and South Carolina

 

 

600,000

 

 

Owned

 

 
Gastonia, North Carolina

 

 

1969

 

 

Advance retail stores in the Southeast, Western Auto retail stores, wholesale segment

 

 

663,000

 

 

Owned

 

 
Gallman, Mississippi

 

 

2001

 

 

Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana

 

 

400,000

 

 

Owned

 

 
Salina, Kansas

 

 

1971

 

 

West

 

 

441,000

 

 

Owned

 

 
Delaware, Ohio

 

 

1972

 

 

Northeast

 

 

510,000

 

 

Owned

 

 
Thomson, Georgia (2)

 

 

1999

 

 

Southeast

 

 

383,000

 

 

Owned

 

Master PDQ® Warehouse:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Andersonville, Tennessee

 

 

1998

 

 

All

 

 

116,000

 

 

Leased

 

PDQ® Express Warehouses:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Salem, Virginia

 

 

1983

 

 

Mid-Atlantic

 

 

50,400

 

 

Leased

 

 
Smithfield, North Carolina

 

 

1991

 

 

Southeast

 

 

42,000

 

 

Leased

 

 
Jeffersonville, Ohio (3)

 

 

1996

 

 

Midwest

 

 

50,000

 

 

Owned

 

 
Thomson, Georgia (4)

 

 

1998

 

 

South, Southeast

 

 

50,000

 

 

Owned

 

 
Goodlettesville, Tennessee

 

 

1999

 

 

Central

 

 

41,900

 

 

Leased

 

 
Youngwood, Pennsylvania

 

 

1999

 

 

East

 

 

49,000

 

 

Leased

 

 
Riverside, Missouri

 

 

1999

 

 

West

 

 

45,000

 

 

Leased

 

 
Guilderland Center, New York

 

 

1999

 

 

Northeast

 

 

47,400

 

 

Leased

 

 
Temple, Texas

 

 

1999

 

 

Southwest

 

 

61,943

 

 

Leased

 

 
Palmas, Puerto Rico

 

 

2002

 

 

Puerto Rico

 

 

38,000

 

 

Leased

 

 
Altamonte Springs, Florida

 

 

1996

 

 

Central Florida

 

 

10,000

 

 

Owned

 

 
Jacksonville, Florida

 

 

1997

 

 

Northern Florida and Southern Georgia

 

 

12,712

 

 

Owned

 

 
Tampa, Florida

 

 

1997

 

 

West Central Florida

 

 

10,000

 

 

Owned

 

 
Hialeah, Florida

 

 

1997

 

 

South Florida

 

 

12,500

 

 

Owned

 

 
West Palm Beach, Florida

 

 

1998

 

 

Southeast Florida

 

 

13,300

 

 

Leased

 

 
Mobile, Alabama

 

 

1998

 

 

Alabama and Mississippi

 

 

10,000

 

 

Owned

 

 
Atlanta, Georgia

 

 

1999

 

 

Georgia and South Carolina

 

 

16,786

 

 

Leased

 

 
Tallahassee, Florida

 

 

1999

 

 

South Georgia and Northwest

 

 

10,000

 

 

Owned

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Florida

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fort Myers, Florida

 

 

1999

 

 

Southwest Florida

 

 

14,330

 

 

Owned

 

Corporate/Administrative Offices:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Roanoke, Virginia-corporate (5)

 

 

1995

 

 

All

 

 

49,000

 

 

Leased

 

 
Kansas City, Missouri-corporate

 

 

1999

 

 

All

 

 

12,500

 

 

Leased

 

 
Roanoke, Virginia-administrative

 

 

1998

 

 

All

 

 

40,000

 

 

Leased

 

 
Lakeland, Florida - administrative (4)

 

 

1982

 

 

All

 

 

67,000

 

 

Owned

 

 
Roanoke, Virginia-administrative

 

 

2002

 

 

All

 

 

69,200

 

 

Leased

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
This facility is owned by Nicholas F. Taubman.  See “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”  Nicholas  F. Taubman was the chairman of our board of directors through February 2003, at which time he resigned from our board of directors.
(2)
The construction of this facility was financed in 1997 by a $10.0 million industrial revenue bond issuance from the Development Authority of McDuffie County of the State of Georgia, from whom we purchased this facility for $10.00 in November 2002.

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(3)

Total capacity of this facility is approximately 433,000 square feet, of which 50,000 square feet continues to be used as a PDQ® Express warehouse.  This facility was also used as a distribution center prior to its closure in the fourth quarter of 2001. This facility is currently held for sale.

(4)

This facility is located within one of our main distribution centers.

(5)

This facility is owned by Ki, L.C., a Virginia limited liability company owned by two trusts for the benefit of a child and grandchild of Nicholas F. Taubman. See “Item 13. Certain relationships and Related Transactions.”

     At December 28, 2002, we owned 536 of our stores and leased 1,899 stores. The expiration dates, including the exercise of renewal options, of the store leases are summarized as follows:

Years

 

Stores (1)

 


 


 

2003-2004
 

 

65

 

2005-2009
 

 

208

 

2010-2014
 

 

434

 

2015-2024
 

 

1007

 

2025-2034
 

 

68

 

2035-2049
 

 

117

 

(1)  Of these stores, 16 are owned by our affiliates.  See “Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

     In February 2000, the Coalition for a Level Playing Field and over 100 independent automotive parts and accessories aftermarket warehouse distributors and jobbers filed a lawsuit styled Coalition for a Level Playing Field, et al. v. AutoZone, Inc. et al., Case No. 00-0953 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York against various automotive parts and accessories retailers. In March 2000, we were notified that we had been named defendants in the lawsuit. The plaintiffs claimed that the defendants knowingly induced and received volume discounts, rebates, slotting and other allowances, fees, free inventory, sham advertising and promotional payments, a share in the manufacturers’ profits, and excessive payments for services purportedly performed for the manufacturers in violation of the Robinson-Patman Act. In January 2003, a trial was held and the jury found that we did not violate the Robinson-Patman Act.

     Our Western Auto subsidiary, together with other defendants including automobile manufacturers, automotive parts manufacturers and other retailers, has been named as a defendant in lawsuits alleging injury as a result of exposure to asbestos-containing products. We, Discount and Parts America also have been named as defendants in many of these lawsuits. The plaintiffs have alleged that these products were manufactured, distributed and/or sold by the various defendants. To date, these products have included brake and clutch parts and roofing materials. The number of cases in which we or one of our subsidiaries has been named as a defendant has increased in the past year. Many of the cases pending against us or our subsidiaries were filed recently and are in the early stages of litigation. The damages claimed against the defendants in some of these proceedings are substantial. Additionally, some of the automotive parts manufacturers that are named as defendants in these lawsuits have declared bankruptcy, which will limit plaintiffs’ ability to recover monetary damages from those defendants. We believe that we have valid defenses against these claims. We also believe that most of these claims are at least partially covered by insurance. Based on discovery to date, we do not believe the cases currently pending will have a material adverse effect on us. However, if we were to incur an adverse verdict in one or more of these claims and were ordered to pay damages that were not covered by insurance, these claims could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial position and liquidity. If the number of claims filed against us or any of our subsidiaries alleging injury as a result of exposure to asbestos-containing products increases substantially, the costs associated with concluding these claims, including damages resulting from any adverse verdicts, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial position and liquidity in future periods.

     In addition to the above matters, we currently and from time to time are involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of our business. The damages claimed against us in some of these proceedings are substantial. Although the amount of liability that may result from these matters cannot be ascertained, we do not currently believe that, in the

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aggregate, they will result in liabilities material to our consolidated financial condition, future results of operations or cash flow.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

     None.

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.

     Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol “AAP.” The table below sets forth, for the fiscal periods indicated, the high and low sale prices per share for our common stock, as reported by the NYSE. Our common stock has been listed on the NYSE since November 29, 2001, the closing date of the Discount acquisition. Prior to that date, there was no public market for our common stock.

 

 

High

 

Low

 

 

 


 


 

Fiscal Year Ended December 28, 2002
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fourth Quarter

 

$

58.34

 

$

46.70

 

 
Third Quarter

 

$

55.60

 

$

41.40

 

 
Second Quarter

 

$

62.19

 

$

44.90

 

 
First Quarter

 

$

50.05

 

$

39.85

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 29, 2001
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fourth Quarter from November 29

 

$

47.65

 

$

39.70

 

The closing sale price of our common stock on March 19, 2003 was $45.20. At March 19, 2003, there were 434 holders of record of our common stock.

     We have not declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock in the last two years, We anticipate that we will retain all of our earnings in the foreseeable future to finance the expansion of our business and, therefore, do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock. In addition, our amended senior credit facility and the indentures governing our senior subordinated notes and senior discount debentures contain restrictions on the amount of cash dividends or other distributions we may declare and pay on our capital stock. Any payments of dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our results of operations, earnings, capital requirements, contractual restrictions contained in our amended senior credit facility and indentures, or other agreements, and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. As recently announced, we plan to redeem our currently outstanding senior subordinated notes and senior discount debentures on April 15, 2003, which will relieve the above restrictions under the indentures.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

     The following table sets forth our shares authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans at December 28, 2002.

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Table of Contents

 

 

Number of shares to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants, and rights (1)

 

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
 warrants, and rights

 

Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans(2)

 

 
 

 


 


 

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders
 

 

2,768,698

 

$

26.25

 

 

1,699,472

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders
 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 
 


 



 



 

Total
 

 

2,768,698

 

$

26.25

 

 

1,699,472

 

 
 


 



 



 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Excludes immediately exercisable options to purchase 250,000 shares of our common stock granted to each of Nicholas F. Taubman and the Arthur Taubman Trust dated July 13, 1964.  See “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”
(2)
Excludes shares reflected in the first column.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

     The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated statement of operations, balance sheet and other operating data. The selected historical consolidated financial and other data at December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001 and for the three years ended December 28, 2002 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report. The historical consolidated financial and other data at December 30, 2000, January 1, 2000 and January 2, 1999 and for the years ended January 1, 2000 and January 2, 1999 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes that have not been included in this report. You should read this data along with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes of Advance included elsewhere in this report.

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Table of Contents

 

 

Fiscal Year (1)

 

 
 

 

 
 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

 
 


 



 



 



 



 

 
 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Statement of Operations Data:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales
 

$

3,287,883

 

$

2,517,639

 

$

2,288,022

 

$

2,206,945

 

$

1,220,759

 

Cost of sales
 

 

1,839,889

 

 

1,441,613

 

 

1,392,127

 

 

1,404,113

 

 

766,198

 

Supply chain initiatives(2)
 

 

—  

 

 

9,099

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 
 


 



 



 



 



 

Gross profit
 

 

1,447,994

 

 

1,066,927

 

 

895,895

 

 

802,832

 

 

454,561

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses (3)
 

 

1,210,477

 

 

947,531

 

 

801,521

 

 

740,481

 

 

392,353

 

Expenses associated with supply chain initiatives(4)
 

 

—  

 

 

1,394

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Impairment of assets held for sale(5)
 

 

—  

 

 

12,300

 

 

856

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Expenses associated with the recapitalization (6)
 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

14,277

 

Expenses associated with the merger related restructuring(7)
 

 

597

 

 

3,719

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

6,774

 

Expenses associated with merger and integration (8)
 

 

34,935

 

 

1,135

 

 

—  

 

 

41,034

 

 

7,788

 

Expenses associated with private company (9)
 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

845

 

Non-cash stock option compensation expense(10)
 

 

—  

 

 

11,735

 

 

729

 

 

1,082

 

 

695

 

 
 


 



 



 



 



 

Operating income
 

 

201,985

 

 

89,113

 

 

92,789

 

 

20,235

 

 

31,829

 

Interest expense
 

 

(78,219

)

 

(61,895

)

 

(66,640

)

 

(62,792

)

 

(35,038

)

Expenses associated with secondary offering
 

 

(1,733

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Other income, net
 

 

1,158

 

 

1,283

 

 

1,012

 

 

4,647

 

 

943

 

 
 


 



 



 



 



 

Income (loss) before income taxes, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
 

 

123,191

 

 

28,501

 

 

27,161

 

 

(37,910

)

 

(2,266

)

Income tax expense (benefit)
 

 

47,799

 

 

11,312

 

 

10,535

 

 

(12,584

)

 

(84

)

 
 


 



 



 



 



 

Income (loss) before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
 

 

75,392

 

 

17,189

 

 

16,626

 

 

(25,326

)

 

(2,182

)

Extraordinary items, (loss) gain on debt extinguishment, net of $6,449, $2,424 and ($1,759) income taxes, respectively
 

 

(10,373

)

 

(3,682

)

 

2,933

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of $1,360 income taxes
 

 

—  

 

 

(2,065

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 
 


 



 



 



 



 

Net income (loss)
 

$

65,019

 

$

11,442

 

$

19,559

 

$

(25,326

)

$

(2,182

)

 
 


 



 



 



 



 

Income (loss) before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle per basic share
 

$

2.15

 

$

0.60

 

$

0.59

 

$

(0.90

)

$

(0.12

)

Income (loss) before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle per diluted share
 

$

2.08

 

$

0.59

 

$

0.58

 

$

(0.90

)

$

(0.12

)

Net income (loss) per basic share
 

$

1.86

 

$

0.40

 

$

0.69

 

$

(0.90

)

$

(0.12

)

Net income (loss) per diluted share
 

$

1.80

 

$

0.39

 

$

0.68

 

$

(0.90

)

$

(0.12

)

Weighted average basic shares outstanding
 

 

35,049

 

 

28,637

 

 

28,296

 

 

28,269

 

 

18,606

 

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
 

 

36,188

 

 

29,158

 

 

28,611

 

 

28,269

 

 

18,606

 

Cash flows provided by (used in):
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities
 

$

242,996

 

$

103,536

 

$

103,951

 

$

(20,976

)

$

44,022

 

Investing activities
 

 

(78,005

)

 

(451,008

)

 

(64,940

)

 

(113,824

)

 

(230,672

)

Financing activities
 

 

(169,223

)

 

347,580

 

 

(43,579

)

 

121,262

 

 

207,302

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

Fiscal Year(1)

 

 


 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Selected Store Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable store sales growth(11)

 

 

5.5

%

 

6.2

%

 

4.4

%

 

10.3

%

 

7.8

%

Number of stores at beginning of year

 

 

2,484

 

 

1,729

 

 

1,617

 

 

1,567

 

 

814

 

 

New stores

 

 

110

 

 

781

 

 

140

 

 

102

 

 

821

 

 

Closed stores(12)

 

 

(159

)

 

(26

)

 

(28

)

 

(52

)

 

(68

)

Number of stores, end of period

 

 

2,435

 

 

2,484

 

 

1,729

 

 

1,617

 

 

1,567

 

Relocated stores

 

 

39

 

 

18

 

 

10

 

 

13

 

 

8

 

Stores with commercial delivery program, end of period

 

 

1,411

 

 

1,370

 

 

1,210

 

 

1,094

 

 

532

 

Total commercial delivery sales, as a percentage of total retail sales

 

 

12.8

%

 

14.1

%

 

14.1

%

 

9.9

%

 

9.0

%

Total retail store square footage, end of period

 

 

18,108

 

 

18,717

 

 

13,325

 

 

12,476

 

 

12,084

 

Average net retail sales per store(13)

 

$

1,303

 

$

1,346

 

$

1,295

 

$

1,267

 

$

1,270

 

Average net retail sales per square foot (14)

 

$

174

 

$

175

 

$

168

 

$

164

 

$

172

 

Balance Sheet  and Other Financial Data:

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

13,885

 

$

18,117

 

$

18,009

 

$

22,577

 

$

36,115

 

Inventory

 

$

1,048,803

 

$

982,000

 

$

788,914

 

$

749,447

 

$

726,172

 

Inventory turnover(15)

 

 

1.81

 

 

1.80

 

 

1.81

 

 

1.90

 

 

1.99

 

Inventory per store(16)

 

$

429,399

 

$

392,635

 

$

451,281

 

$

456,624

 

$

456,341

 

Accounts payable to inventory ratio(17)

 

 

44.9

%

 

43.7

%

 

49.2

%

 

45.5

%

 

50.2

%

Net working capital

 

$

462,896

 

$

442,099

 

$

318,583

 

$

355,608

 

$

310,113

 

Capital expenditures(18)

 

$

98,186

 

$

63,695

 

$

70,566

 

$

105,017

 

$

65,790

 

Total assets

 

$

1,965,225

 

$

1,950,615

 

$

1,356,360

 

$

1,348,629

 

$

1,265,355

 

Total net debt(19)

 

$

722,506

 

$

972,368

 

$

582,539

 

$

627,467

 

$

485,476

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

468,356

 

$

288,571

 

$

156,271

 

$

133,954

 

$

159,091

 

 

(1)

Our fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday nearest to December 31.  All fiscal years presented are 52 weeks.

(2)

Represents restocking and handling fees associated with the return of inventory as a result of our supply chain initiatives.

(3)

Selling, general and administrative expenses exclude certain non-recurring charges discussed in notes (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9) and (10) below.

(4)

Represents costs of relocating certain equipment held at facilities closed as a result of our supply chain intitiatives.

(5)

Represents the devaluation of certain property held for sale, including the $1.6 million charge taken in the first quarter of 2001 and a $10.7 million charge taken in the fourth quarter of 2001.

(6)

Represents expenses incurred in the 1998 recapitalization related primarily to non-recurring bonuses paid to certain team members and fees for professional services.

(7)

Represents expenses related primarily to lease costs associated with 31 of our stores closed in overlapping markets in connection with the Western merger and 27 Advance Auto Parts stores identified to be closed at December 29, 2001 as a result of the Discount acquisition.

(8)

Represents certain expenses related to the Western merger and the Discount acquisition.

(9)

Reflects expenses eliminated after the recapitalization that related primarily to compensation and other benefits of our former chairman, who prior to our recapitalization was our principal stockholder.

(10)

Represents non-cash compensation expenses related to stock options granted to certain of our team members, including a non-recurring charge of $8.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2001 related to variable provisions of our stock option plans that were in place when we were a private company and that have since been eliminated.

(11)

Comparable store sales is calculated based on the change in net sales starting once a store has been open for 13 complete accounting periods (each period represents four weeks).  Relocations are included in comparable store

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sales from the original date of opening.  The Parts America stores acquired in the Western merger and subsequently converted to Advance Auto Parts stores are included in the comparable store sales calculation after thirteen complete accounting periods following their physical conversion. The stores acquired in the Carport acquisition are included in the comparable store sales calculation following 13 complete accounting periods after their system conversion to the Advance Auto Parts store system.  Stores acquired in the Discount acquisition are included in the comparable sales calculation beginning in December 2002, which was 13 complete accounting periods after the acquisition date of November 28, 2001.  We do not include net sales from the 37 Western Auto retail stores in our comparable store calculation as a result of their unique offerings, including specialty merchandise and service.

(12)

Closed stores in 2002 include 133 Discount and Advance stores closed as part of the integration of Discount.

(13)

Average net retail sales per store is calculated as net sales of the retail segment divided by the average the of beginning and ending number of stores for the respective period.  The 1998 amounts were calculated giving effect to the Parts America retail net sales and number of stores for the period from November 1, 1998 through January 2, 1999.  The fiscal 2001 amounts were calculated giving effect to the Discount retail net sales and number of stores for the period from December 2, 2001 through December 29, 2001.

(14)

Average net retail sales per square foot is calculated as net sales of the retail segment divided by the average of the beginning and ending total store square footage for the respective period.  The 1998 amounts were calculated giving effect to the Parts America retail net sales and square footage for the period from November 1, 1998 through January 2, 1999.  The fiscal 2001 amounts were calculated giving effect to the Discount retail net sales and number of stores for the period from December 2, 2001 through December 29, 2001.

(15)

Inventory turnover is calculated as cost of sales divided by the average of beginning and ending inventories.  The fiscal 2001 amounts were calculated giving effect to the Discount cost of sales and inventory for the period from December 2, 2001 through December 29, 2001.  The fiscal 1998 amounts were calculated giving effect to the Western cost of sales and inventory for the period from November 2, 1998 through January 2, 1999.

(16)

Inventory per store calculated as ending inventory divided by ending store count.  Ending inventory used in this calculation excludes certain inventory related to the wholesale segment.

(17)

Accounts payable to inventory ratio is calculated as ending accounts payable divided by ending inventory.

(18)

Capital expenditures for 2001 exclude $34.1 million for our November 2001 purchase of Discount’s Gallman, Mississippi distribution facility from the lessor in connection with the Discount acquisition.

(19)

Net debt includes total debt and bank overdrafts, less cash and cash equivalents.

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

     The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Selected Financial Data,” our consolidated historical financial statements and the notes to those statements that appear elsewhere in this report. Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest December 31 of each year. Our first quarter consists of 16 weeks, and the other three quarters consist of 12 weeks. Our discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under “Forward Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this report.

General

     At December 28, 2002, we had 2,000 stores operating under the “Advance Auto Parts” trade name, in 37 states in the Northeastern, Southeastern and Midwestern regions of the United States.  Additionally, we operated 51 stores under the “Advance Discount Auto Parts” trade name and 347 stores operating under the “Discount Auto Parts” trade name in Florida.  We also had 37 stores operating under the “Western Auto” trade name primarily located in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. We operate in the United States automotive aftermarket industry, which includes replacement parts (excluding tires), accessories, maintenance items, batteries and automotive chemicals for cars and light trucks (pick-ups, vans, minivans and sport utility vehicles).  We are the second largest specialty retailer of automotive parts, accessories and maintenance items to DIY customers in the United States, based on store count and sales. We currently are the largest specialty retailer of automotive products in the majority of the states in which we operate, based on store count.

     Our combined operations are conducted in two operating segments, retail and wholesale. The retail segment consists of our retail operations operating under the trade names “Advance Auto Parts”, “Advance Discount Auto Parts” and “Discount Auto Parts” in the United States and “Western Auto” primarily in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Our wholesale segment includes a wholesale distribution network which provides distribution services of automotive parts, accessories and specialty items to approximately 415 independently owned dealer stores in 42 states primarily operating under the “Western Auto” trade name. Our wholesale operations accounted for

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approximately 2.5% of our net sales for the year ended December 28, 2002.

Acquisitions

     Trak Auto Parts Acquisition.    In July 2002, we announced we had received bankruptcy court approval to acquire certain assets of Trak including the leases on 55 stores in Virginia, Washington, D.C. and Maryland. In September 2002, we agreed to acquire two additional Trak stores.  We believe the Trak acquisition gave us the number one market position, based on store count, in the Washington DC/Baltimore area with 57 stores. The acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, each store’s results of operations has been included in our financial statements from the date each store was transferred to us.  Negative goodwill of $1.7 million, resulting from excess fair value over the purchase price, was allocated proportionately as a reduction to certain noncurrent assets.  As of December 28, 2002, we had taken ownership and converted all 57 stores to the Advance Auto Parts store format, assumed the respective lease obligations and had paid $12.5 million for inventory and fixtures.

     Discount Acquisition. On November 28, 2001, we acquired Discount in a transaction in which Discount’s shareholders received $7.50 per share in cash (or approximately $128.5 million in the aggregate) plus 0.2577 shares of our common stock for each share of Discount common stock. We issued approximately 4.3 million shares of our common stock to the former Discount shareholders, which represented 13.2% of our total shares outstanding immediately following the acquisition. At November 28, 2001, Discount had 671 stores in six states, including the leading market position in Florida, based on store count, with 437 stores. The acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the results of operations for Discount for the periods from December 2, 2001 are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values. Negative goodwill of $75.7 million, resulting from total excess fair value over the purchase price, was allocated proportionately as a reduction to non-current assets, primarily property and equipment.  During 2002, we reduced negative goodwill by $17.0 million due to purchase accounting adjustments primarily made to adjust the fair market value of certain inventory, equipment, the related deferred income tax effects and to reduce certain severance and relocation liabilities.

     During 2002, we integrated all of the 164 acquired Discount stores located outside the state of Florida and in the Florida panhandle.  This conversion included both a system conversion to our store system and a physical conversion to the “Advance Auto Parts” store format and merchandise offerings.  We also completed the alignment of merchandise offerings in all Discount stores in the state of Florida to our product offerings, physically converted 51 of the Florida stores and converted approximately half of the Florida stores to our store systems.  The physically converted stores have undergone the complete conversion to the new “Advance Discount Auto Parts” format.  We anticipate completing the store system conversions by the end of 2003. The physical conversion will continue through fiscal 2005.  During the integration, we closed 109 Discount stores in overlapping markets with our existing stores.

Critical Accounting Policies

     Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting policies generally accepted in the United States of America. Our discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based on these financial statements. The preparation of these financial statements requires the application of these accounting policies in addition to certain estimates and judgments by our management. Our estimates and judgments are based on currently available information, historical results and other assumptions we believe are reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

     The following critical accounting policies are used in the preparation of the financial statements as discussed above.

   Vendor Incentives

     We receive incentives from vendors related to cooperative advertising allowances, volume rebates and other functional discounts. Many of the incentives are under long-term agreements (terms in excess of one year), while others are negotiated on an annual basis. Our vendors require us to use certain cooperative advertising allowances

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exclusively for advertising. We define these allowances as restricted cooperative advertising allowances and recognize them as a reduction to selling, general and administrative expenses as advertising expenditures are incurred. The remaining cooperative advertising allowances not restricted by our vendors, or unrestricted, rebates and other functional incentives are earned based on purchases and/or the sale of the product. Amounts received or receivable from vendors that are not yet earned are reflected as deferred revenue in the consolidated balance sheets included in the financial statements in Part IV. Item 15. of this report. We record unrestricted cooperative advertising and volume rebates earned as a reduction of inventory and recognize the incentives as a reduction to cost of sales as the inventory is sold. Short-term incentives are recognized as a reduction to cost of sales over the course of the annual agreement term and are not recorded as reductions to inventory.

     We recognize the other functional discounts earned related to long-term agreements as a reduction to cost of sales over the life of the agreement based on the timing of purchases. These incentives are not recorded as reductions to inventory. The functional amounts earned under long-term arrangements are based on our estimate of total purchases that will be made over the life of the contracts and the amount of incentives that will be earned. The incentives are generally recognized based on the cumulative purchases as a percentage of total estimated purchases over the life of the contract. Our margins could be impacted positively or negatively if actual purchases or results from any one year differ from our estimates but over the life of the contract would be the same.

   Inventory

        Inventory shrink reserves are recorded related to our stores and distribution centers based on our extensive and frequent cycle counting program. Our estimates related to these shrink reserves depend on the effectiveness of the cycle counting programs. We evaluate the effectiveness of these programs on an on-going basis and believe they provide reasonable assurance for the recorded reserves.

        Reserves for potentially excess and obsolete inventories are recorded as well. The nature of our inventory is such that the risk of obsolescence is minimal. In addition, we have historically been able to return excess items to the vendor for credit. We provide reserves where less than full credit will be received for such returns and where we anticipate that items will be sold at retail prices that are less than recorded cost. Future changes by vendors in their policies or willingness to accept returns of excess inventory could require us to revise our estimates of required reserves for excess and obsolete inventory.

   Warranties

     Our vendors are primarily responsible for warranty claims.  Merchandise and services sold under warranty, which are not covered by vendors’ warranties, include batteries, tires, road-side assistance and Craftsman products. We record accruals for future warranty claims based on current sales of the warranted products and historical claim experience. If claims experience differs from historical levels, revisions in our estimates may be required.  We have recently seen positive trends in the defective rates of our batteries sold, which have offset historically higher trends used to develop our battery warranty accrual.  We believe these positive trends are a result of quality enhancements of our currently offered battery line and better policies and procedures surrounding the testing and defecting of batteries by our store personnel.

   Restructuring and Closed Store Liabilities

     We recognize a provision for future obligations at the time a decision is made to close a store location and includes future minimum lease payments, common area maintenance and taxes. Additionally, we make certain assumptions related to potential subleases and lease buyouts that reduce the recorded amount of the accrual. These assumptions are based on our knowledge of the market and the relevant experience. However, the inability to enter into the subleases or obtain buyouts due to a change in the economy or prevailing real estate markets for these properties within the estimated timeframe may result in increases or decreases to these reserves.

   Contingencies

     We accrue for obligations, including estimated legal costs, when it is probable and the amount is reasonably

20


Table of Contents

estimable. As facts concerning contingencies become known, we reassess our position both with respect to gain contingencies and accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates that are particularly sensitive to future change include tax, environmental and legal matters, which are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administrative and litigation process.

Components of Statement of Operations

Net Sales

     Net sales consist primarily of comparable store sales, new store net sales, service net sales, net sales to the wholesale dealer network and finance charges on installment sales. Comparable store sales is calculated based on the change in net sales starting once a store has been open for 13 complete accounting periods (each period represents four weeks). Relocations are included in comparable store sales from the original date of opening. The stores acquired in the Carport acquisition are included in the comparable store sales calculation following 13 complete accounting periods after their system conversion to the Advance Auto Parts store system.  Stores acquired in the Discount acquisition were included in the comparable store sales calculation beginning in December 2002, which was 13 complete accounting periods after the acquisition date of November 28, 2001.  We do not include net sales from the 37 Western Auto retail stores in our comparable store sales calculation as a result of their unique product offerings, including specialty merchandise and service.

Cost of Sales

     Our cost of sales includes merchandise costs and warehouse and distribution expenses as well as service labor costs of our Western Auto stores. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales may be affected by variations in our product mix, price changes in response to competitive factors and fluctuations in merchandise costs and vendor programs. We seek to avoid fluctuation in merchandise costs and instability of supply by entering into long-term purchasing agreements with vendors when we believe it is advantageous.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

     Selling, general and administrative expenses are comprised of store payroll, store occupancy (including rent), net advertising expenses, other store expenses and general and administrative expenses, including salaries and related benefits of corporate team members, administrative office expenses, data processing, professional expenses and other related expenses. We lease a significant portion of our stores.

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Table of Contents

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain of our operating data expressed as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated.

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

 

 


 

 

 

December 28,
2002

 

December 29,
2001

 

December 30,
2000

 

 
 


 



 



 

Net sales
 

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

Cost of sales(1)
 

 

56.0

 

 

57.2

 

 

60.8

 

Expenses associated with supply chain initiatives
 

 

—  

 

 

0.4

 

 

—  

 

 
 


 



 



 

Gross profit
 

 

44.0

 

 

42.4

 

 

39.2

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses(1)
 

 

36.8

 

 

37.6

 

 

35.0

 

Expense associated with supply chain initiatives
 

 

—  

 

 

0.1

 

 

—  

 

Impairment of assets held for sale
 

 

—  

 

 

0.5

 

 

0.0

 

Expenses associated with merger and integration
 

 

1.1

 

 

0.0

 

 

—  

 

Expenses associated with merger related restructuring
 

 

0.0

 

 

0.2

 

 

—  

 

Non-cash stock option compensation expense
 

 

—  

 

 

0.5

 

 

0.1

 

 
 


 



 



 

Operating income
 

 

6.1

 

 

3.5

 

 

4.1

 

Interest expense
 

 

(2.4

)

 

(2.5

)

 

(2.9

)

Expenses associated with secondary offering
 

 

0.0

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Other income, net
 

 

0.0

 

 

0.1

 

 

0.0

 

Income tax expense
 

 

1.4

 

 

0.4

 

 

0.5

 

 
 


 



 



 

Income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
 

 

2.3

 

 

0.7

 

 

0.7

 

Extraordinary item, (loss) gain on debt extinguishment, net of income taxes
 

 

(0.3

)

 

(0.1

)

 

0.1

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income taxes.
 

 

—  

 

 

(0.1

)

 

—  

 

 
 


 



 



 

Net income
 

 

2.0

%

 

0.5

%

 

0.8

%

 
 


 



 



 

 

(1)

Cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses presented for fiscal 2000 do not reflect the change in accounting principle related to cooperative advertising funds made in fiscal 2001.  This change resulted in lower cost of sales with corresponding increases in selling, general and administrative expenses.

   Fiscal 2002 Compared to Fiscal 2001

     Net sales for 2002 were $3,287.9 million, an increase of $770.2 million, or 30.6%, over net sales for 2001. Net sales for the retail segment increased $784.4 million, or 32.4%, to $3,204.1.  The net sales increase for the retail segment was due to an increase in the comparable store sales of 5.5%, a full year’s contribution of sales from stores acquired in the Discount acquisition and contributions from new stores opened within the last year.  The comparable store sales increase was a result of growth in both the DIY and DIFM market segments, as well as the continued maturation of new stores.  Net sales for the wholesale segment decreased $14.2 million due to a decline in the number of dealer stores we serviced and lower average sales to each dealer.

     During 2002, we opened 110 new stores (including the 57 stores from the Trak acquisition), relocated 39 stores and closed 159 stores (133 of which were related to the Discount acquisition), bringing the total number of retail stores to 2,435.  As of December 28, 2002, we had 1,411 stores participating in our commercial delivery program, as a result of adding 41 net programs during 2002.  Additionally, as of December 28, 2002, we supplied approximately

22


Table of Contents

415 independent dealers through the wholesale dealer network.

     Gross profit for 2002 was $1,448.0 million, or 44.0% of net sales, as compared to $1,066.9 million, or 42.4% of net sales, in 2001.   The increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales is reflective of more favorable merchandise costs realized in fiscal 2002.   Additionally, this increase represents our ability to leverage logistics costs primarily driven by a review of our logistics operations, which occurred in connection with our supply chain initiatives.  We began these initiatives during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, in which we recorded a $9.1 million non-recurring charge for restocking and handling fees associated with the return of inventory under these initiatives.  The gross profit for the retail segment was $1,434.4 million, or 44.8% of net sales, for 2002, as compared to $1,052.9 million, or 43.5% of net sales, for 2001. The gross profit for the retail segment included the non-recurring charge of $9.1 million for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2001.

     Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $1,246.0 million, or 37.9% of net sales for 2002, from $977.8 million, or 38.8% of net sales for 2001.  Selling, general and administrative expenses include merger and integration expenses related to the integration of Discount of $35.5 million, or 1.1% of sales, and $4.9 million, or 0.2% of sales, for 2002 and 2001, respectively.  These integration expenses are related to, among other things, merger related restructuring, overlapping administrative functions and store conversion expenses.  The merger related restructuring charges primarily relate to lease costs associated with closed Advance Auto Parts stores in overlapping markets as a result of the Discount acquisition.  Additionally, there are certain non-recurring expenses totaling $20.7 million, or 0.8% of sales, in 2001 as detailed in the fiscal 2001 compared to fiscal 2000 section of this discussion. Excluding the effects of the above merger and integration and non-recurring expenses, the decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales reflects an approximate 24 basis point reduction related to our ability to leverage our store payroll expenses against a higher sales base, and an approximate 57 basis point reduction from lower rent expense as a result of owning a higher percentage of stores after the Discount acquisition.

     Interest expense for 2002 was $78.2 million, or 2.4% of net sales, as compared to $61.9 million, or 2.5% of net sales, in 2001.  Interest expense reflects the overall increase in average borrowings offset by more favorable interest rates during 2002 as compared to 2001.  This increase in borrowings is a result of the additional debt incurred in conjunction with the Discount acquisition.

     Income tax expense for 2002 was $48.0 million, as compared to $11.3 million for 2001.  Our effective income tax rate decreased to 38.8% for 2002, as compared to 39.7%, for 2001.  The decrease was primarily due to increases in pre-tax income, which reduced the impact of certain permanent differences on the effective rate.

     During 2002, we recorded $10.4 million in a loss on extinguishment of debt, net of tax.  This loss reflects the write-off of the ratable portion of the deferred loan costs associated with our partial repayment of our tranche A and tranche B term loans and expenses associated with the refinancing of the remaining portion of our tranche B term loans.  Additionally, this loss includes the write-off of the ratable portion of deferred loan costs and premiums paid associated with the partial repurchase and retirement of our outstanding senior subordinated notes and senior discount debentures.

     We recorded net income of $65.0 million, $1.80 per diluted share for 2002, as compared to $11.4 million, or $0.39 per diluted share for 2001.  As a percentage of sales, net income for 2002 was 2.0%, as compared to 0.5% for 2001.  The effect of the above merger and integration, non-recurring items and extraordinary item on net income is $32.1 million, or $0.88 per diluted share for 2002 and $26.7 million, or $0.92 per diluted share for 2001.

   Fiscal 2001 Compared to Fiscal 2000

     Net sales for 2001 were $2,517.6 million, an increase of $229.6 million, or 10.0%, over net sales for 2000. Net sales for the retail segment increased $252.4 million, or 11.6%. The net sales increase for the retail segment was due to an increase in comparable store sales of 6.2%, sales from the recently acquired Discount stores and contributions from new stores opened within the last year. The comparable store sales increase of 6.2% was a result of growth in both the DIY and DIFM market segments, as well as the continued maturation of new stores. Net sales for the

23


Table of Contents

wholesale segment decreased $22.8 million due to a decline in the number of dealer stores we serviced and lower average sales to each dealer.

     During 2001, we opened 110 new stores (including the 30 net stores from the Carport acquisition in April 2001), relocated 18 stores and closed 24 stores. Additionally, we acquired 671 stores in the Discount acquisition in November 2001 and closed two of these stores in December 2001, bringing the total number of stores to 2,484. We  increased the number of our stores participating in our commercial delivery program to 1,370, primarily as a result of adding 167 Discount stores with existing commercial delivery programs. Additionally, as of December 29, 2001, we supplied approximately 470 independent dealers through the wholesale dealer network.

     Gross profit for 2001 was $1,066.9 million, or 42.4% of net sales, as compared to $895.9 million, or 39.2% of net sales, in 2000. The change in accounting principle accounted for approximately 220 basis points of the increase with the remaining increase attributable to positive shifts in product mix. The fiscal 2001 $8.3 million net gain recorded as a reduction to cost of sales during the first quarter of 2001, as a result of a vendor contract settlement, was equally offset by higher cost of sales during the last three quarters of 2001 as a result of the new supplier contract. Additionally, 2001 gross profit included a non-recurring charge of $9.1 million, or 0.4% of sales, related to restocking and handling fees associated with the return of inventory as a result of supply chain initiatives.  The gross profit for the retail segment was $1,052.9 million, or 43.5% of net sales, for 2001, as compared to $881.0 million, or 40.7% of net sales, in 2000.

     Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $977.8 million, or 38.8% of net sales for 2001, from $801.5 million, or 35.0% of net sales for 2000.  Included in selling, general and administrative expenses are certain merger and integration expenses related to the integration of Discount of $4.9 million for 2001.  These integration expenses are related to, among other things, overlapping administrative functions and store conversions that have been expensed as incurred.  The merger related restructuring charges primarily relate to lease costs associated with Advance Auto Parts stores in overlapping markets closed as a result of the Discount acquisition.  Additionally, there are certain non-recurring expenses in 2001 as follows:

$1.4 million represents costs of relocating certain equipment held at facilities closed as a result of our supply chain initiatives

$10.7 million represented the devaluation of property held for sale

$8.6 million was related to stock option compensation charges resulting from the elimination of variable provisions in certain of our stock option plans

Excluding the effects of the above merger and integration and non-recurring expenses, the remaining increase consisted of 220 basis points related to the change in accounting principle, 55 basis points related to our increased investment in store staffing and retention initiatives, which were put in place in the third quarter of 2000, and 20 basis points related to higher insurance costs due to adverse changes in the insurance market.

     Interest expense for 2001 was $61.9 million, or 2.5% of net sales, as compared to $66.6 million, or 2.9% of net sales, in 2000. The decrease in interest expense was a result of lower average outstanding borrowings and a decrease in average interest rates over 2000.

     Our effective income tax rate was 39.7% of pre-tax income for 2001, as compared to 38.8% for 2000. This increase is a result of an increase in the amount of permanent differences between book and tax reporting treatment on total income tax expense.

     We recorded an extraordinary loss on the extinguishment of debt during the fourth quarter of 2001. This loss is the result of the write-off of $3.7 million, net of $2.4 million income taxes of deferred debt issuance costs associated with refinancing our credit facility in connection with the Discount acquisition.

     We also recorded a loss of $2.1 million, net of $1.4 million of income taxes, for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle during the fourth quarter of 2001. This change in accounting principle is a result of our change in accounting method related to certain cooperative advertising funds received from vendors. This

24


Table of Contents

change resulted in the reduction of the cost of inventory acquired from vendors and the resulting costs of sales.

     We recorded net income of $11.4 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, for 2001, as compared to net income of $19.6 million, or $0.68 per diluted share, for 2000. We recorded certain merger and integration and non-recurring expenses in 2001, resulting in a net loss of $0.92 per diluted share. As a percentage of sales, net income for fiscal 2001 was 0.5% as compared to 0.8% for 2000.

Quarterly Financial Results (unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

16-Weeks
Ended
4/21/2001

 

12-Weeks
Ended
7/14/2001

 

12-Weeks
Ended
10/6/2001

 

12-Weeks
Ended
12/29/2001

 

16-Weeks
Ended
4/20/2002

 

12-Weeks
Ended
7/13/2002

 

12-Weeks
Ended
10/5/2002

 

12-Weeks
Ended
12/28/2002

 

 
 


 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Net sales
 

$

729,359

 

$

607,478

 

$

598,793

 

$

582,009

 

$

1,004,087

 

$

792,717

 

$

788,662

 

$

702,417

 

Gross profit
 

 

311,450

 

 

257,228

 

 

256,734

 

 

241,515

 

 

436,508

 

 

349,014

 

 

349,662

 

 

312,810

 

Income (loss) before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
 

 

3,873

 

 

14,124

 

 

15,232

 

 

(16,040

)

 

12,871

 

 

23,565

 

 

28,658

 

 

10,298

 

Extraordinary items, loss on debt extinguishment, net of $2,424; $491; $4,834; $187 and $937 income taxes, respectively
 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(3,682

)

 

(775

)

 

(7,624

)

 

(295

)

 

(1,679

)

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of $1,360 income taxes
 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(2,065

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 
 


 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Net income (loss)
 

$

3,873

 

$

14,124

 

$

15,232

 

$

(21,787

)

$

12,096

 

$

15,941

 

$

28,363

 

$

8,619

 

 
 


 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Basis earnings (loss) per common share:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.50

 

$

0.54

 

$

(0.54

)

$

0.38

 

$

0.67

 

$

0.80

 

$

0.29

 

 
Extraordinary items, loss on debt extinguishment, net of $2,424; $491; $4,834; $187; and $937 income taxes, respectively

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(0.12

)

 

(0.02

)

 

(0.22

)

 

—  

 

 

(0.05

)

 
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of $1,360 income taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(0.07

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 
 


 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 
Net income (loss)

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.50

 

$

0.54

 

$

(0.73

)

$

0.36

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.80

 

$

0.24

 

 
 


 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.49

 

$

0.53

 

$

(0.54

)

$

0.36

 

$

0.64

 

$

0.77

 

$

0.28

 

 
Extraordinary items, loss on debt extinguishment, net of $2,424; $491; $4,834; $187; and $937 income taxes, respectively

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(0.12

)

 

(0.02

)

 

(0.20

)

 

—  

 

 

(0.05

)

 
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of $1,360 income taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(0.07

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 
 


 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 
Net income (loss)

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.49

 

$

0.53

 

$

(0.73

)

$

0.34

 

$

0.44

 

$

0.77

 

$

0.23

 

 
 


 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

25


Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     At December 28, 2002, we had outstanding indebtedness consisting of $87.8 million of senior discount debentures, $314.9 million of senior subordinated notes and borrowings of $331.1 million under our senior credit facility.  Additionally, we had borrowed $1.7 million under our revolving credit facility and had $17.1 million in letters of credit outstanding, which reduced our availability under the revolving credit facility to $141.2 million.

     Our primary capital requirements have been the funding of our continued store expansion program, including new store openings and store acquisitions, store relocations and remodels, inventory requirements, the construction and upgrading of distribution centers, the development and implementation of proprietary information systems and our strategic acquisitions. We have financed our growth through a combination of cash generated from operations, borrowings under the credit facility and issuances of equity.

     Our new stores, if leased, require capital expenditures of approximately $120,000 per store and an inventory investment of approximately $150,000 per store, net of vendor payables. A portion of the inventory investment is held at a distribution facility. Pre-opening expenses, consisting primarily of store set-up costs and training of new store team members, average approximately $25,000 per store and are expensed when incurred.

     Our future capital requirements will depend on the number of new stores we open or acquire and the timing of those openings or acquisitions within a given year. We opened 110 new stores during each of 2002 and 2001 (including stores acquired in the Trak and Carport acquisitions, but excluding stores acquired in the Discount acquisition).  In addition, we anticipate adding approximately 125 new stores during 2003 through new store openings and selective acquisitions.

     Historically, we have negotiated extended payment terms from suppliers that help finance inventory growth, and we believe that we will be able to continue financing much of our inventory growth through such extended payment terms. We anticipate that inventory levels will continue to increase primarily as a result of new store openings.

     Our capital expenditures were $98.2 million in 2002 (excluding consideration paid in the Trak acquisition). These amounts related to the new store openings, the upgrade of our information systems (including our new point-of-sale and electronic parts catalog system) and remodels and relocations of existing stores, including our conversion of Discount stores. In 2003, we anticipate that our capital expenditures will be approximately $95.0 million, of which approximately $12.0 million will involve the continued conversion of stores associated with the Discount acquisition.

     As part of normal operations, we continually monitor store performance, which results in our closing or relocating certain store locations that do not meet profitability objectives.  During 2002, we closed or relocated 11 of the 12 stores identified in 2001 as not meeting profitability objectives and decided to close or relocate 57 additional stores that did not meet profitability objectives, 36 of which were closed or relocated at December 28, 2002.  In addition, as part of our integration of Discount, we have closed 133 Advance Auto Parts and Discount stores that were in overlapping markets.

     Our recent acquisitions have resulted in restructuring reserves recorded in purchase accounting for the closure of certain stores, severance and relocation costs and other facility exit costs. In addition, we assumed certain restructuring and deferred compensation liabilities previously recorded by Western and Discount. At December 28, 2002, the restructuring reserves had a remaining balance of $13.2 million, of which $6.0 million is recorded as a current liability. Additionally, at December 28, 2002, the total liability for the deferred compensation plans was $3.9 million, of which  $1.6 million, is recorded as a current liability. The classification for deferred compensation is determined by payment terms elected by plan participants, primarily former Western team members, which can be changed upon 12 months’ notice.  These reserves are utilized through the settlement of the corresponding liabilities with cash provided by operations and therefore do not affect our consolidated statement of operations.

     We provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for eligible retired team members through our postretirement plan.  At December 28, 2002, our accrued benefit cost related to this plan was $19.1 million.  The plan has no assets and is funded on a cash basis as benefits are paid/incurred.  The discount rate that we utilize for determining our postretirement benefit obligation is actuarily determined.  The discount rate utilized at December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001 was 6.75% and 7.50%, respectively.  We reserve the right to change or terminate the

26


Table of Contents

benefits or contributions at any time.  We also continue to evaluate ways in which we can better manage these benefits and control costs.  Any changes in the plan or revisions to assumptions that affect the amount of expected future benefits may have a significant impact on the amount of the reported obligation and annual expense.  Effective December 2002, we amended our plan to only include benefits for team members who are eligible at January 1, 2005.  This negative plan amendment resulted in a curtailment gain of $2.9 million which will be amortized over 12 years to offset corresponding increases in health care cost trends.   

     We expect that funds provided from operations and available borrowings of approximately $141.2 million under our revolving credit facility at December 28, 2002, will provide sufficient funds to operate our business, make expected capital expenditures of approximately $95.0 million in 2003, finance our restructuring activities and fund future debt service on our senior subordinated notes, our senior discount debentures and our credit facility over the next 12 months. We recently announced our intention to redeem all our currently outstanding senior subordinated notes and senior discount debentures on April 15, 2003.  The capital requirements to complete this retirement will be funded by incremental borrowings of $350 million under our amended senior credit facility and cash flow from operations during our first quarter of fiscal 2003.  In connection with the redemption and incremental borrowings, we expect to pay cash call premiums and refinancing expenses of approximately $27 million and unamortized discounts of approximately $10 million. 

     For 2002, net cash provided by operating activities was $243.0 million.  Of this amount, $65.0 million was provided by net income and $9.4 million was provided as a result of a net decrease in working capital and other long-term assets and liabilities.  Significant non-cash items added back for operating cash purposes include depreciation and amortization of $94.1 million, amortization of bond discounts and deferred debt issuance costs of $16.6 million and provision for deferred income taxes of $57.9 million.  Net cash used for investing activities was $78.0 million and was comprised primarily of capital expenditures.  Net cash used in financing activities was $169.2 million and was comprised primarily of $223.3 million in net payments on the credit facility and payments to repurchase and retire outstanding bonds and a decrease in bank overdrafts of $33.9 million, all offset by $88.7 million in net proceeds from our equity offering in March 2002, and $17.4 million in proceeds from team member exercises of stock options.  Additionally, in November 2002, we repurchased the entire $10 million of indebtedness under the industrial development revenue bonds.

     In 2001, net cash provided by operating activities was $103.5 million. This amount consisted of an $11.4 million in net income, depreciation and amortization of $71.2 million, amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and bond discount of $14.6 million, impairment of assets held for sale of $12.3 million, amortization of stock option compensation of $11.7 million and an increase of $17.7 million of net working capital and other operating activities. Net cash used for investing activities was $451.0 million and was comprised primarily of capital expenditures of $63.7 million and cash consideration of $390.0 million in the Discount and Carport mergers. Net cash provided by financing activities was $347.6 million and was comprised primarily of net borrowings and issuance of equity.

     In 2000, net cash provided by operating activities was $104.0 million. This amount consisted of $19.6 million in net income, depreciation and amortization of $66.8 million, amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and bond discount of $13.1 million and a decrease of $4.5 million in net working capital and other operating activities. Net cash used for investing activities was $65.0 million and was comprised primarily of capital expenditures. Net cash used in financing activities was $43.6 million and was comprised primarily of net repayments of long-term debts.

          Our future contractual obligations related to long-term debt and operating leases at December 28, 2002 were as follows:

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Table of Contents
Contractual Obligations at
December 28, 2002

 

Total

 

Fiscal
2003

 

Fiscal
2004

 

Fiscal
2005

 

Fiscal
2006

 

Fiscal
2007

 

Thereafter

 


 


 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Long-term debt(1)
 

$

749,653

 

$

10,690

 

$

27,033

 

$

29,869

 

$

31,569

 

$

233,627

 

$

416,865

 

Operating leases
 

$

944,440

 

$

152,241

 

$

138,686

 

$

118,619

 

$

99,984

 

$

85,714

 

$

349,196

 

   (1)  Long-term debt includes the fully accreted senior subordinated notes and senior discount debentures.

Long Term Debt

Senior Credit Facility.    In July 2002, we amended and restated our senior credit facility to take advantage of lower prevailing interest rates and more favorable terms.  In connection with the amendment and the restatement, we paid a portion of our tranche A and tranche B term loans and refinanced our tranche B term loans with a tranche C term loan facility. Our credit facility, as amended and restated in July 2002, consists of (1) a tranche A term loan facility with a balance of approximately $83.0 million at December 28, 2002 and a tranche C term loan facility with a balance of approximately $248.1 million at December 28, 2002, and (2) a $160 million revolving credit facility (including a letter of credit subfacility) (of which $141.2 million was available at December 28, 2002). The credit facility is jointly and severally guaranteed by all of our domestic subsidiaries (including Discount and its subsidiaries) and is secured by all of our assets and the assets of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries (including Discount and its subsidiaries).

     The tranche A term loan facility matures on November 30, 2006 and currently provides for amortization of $1.4 million on May 31, 2003, $7.2 million on November 30, 2003, $11.4 million in May and November 2004 and $12.9 million each May and November in 2005 and 2006 through maturity on November 30, 2006. The tranche C term loan facility matures on November 30, 2007 and amortizes in semi-annual installments of $2.1 million for four years commencing on November 30, 2003, with a final payment of $231.6 million due in November 2007. The revolving credit facility matures on November 30, 2006.

     In March 2003, we amended and restated our senior credit facility to add incremental facilities of $350 million in the form of a tranche A-1 term loan facility of $75 million and a tranche C-1 term loan facility of $275 million.   The tranche A-1 term loan facility matures on November 30, 2006 and currrently provides for amortization of $1.3 million on May 31, 2003, $6.5 million on November 30, 2003, $10.4 million in May and November 2004 and $11.6 million each May and November in 2005 and 2006 through maturity on November 30, 2006.  The tranche C-1 term loan facility matures on November 30, 2007 and amortizes in semi-annual installments of $2.3 million for the four years commencing on November 30, 2003, with a final payment of $256.6 million due in November 2007.  The amendment also modifies certain financial covenants and the existing pricing grid.  The incremental facilities will be used to redeem all of our currently outstanding senior subordinated notes and senior discount debentures.

    &