10-K 1 k91795e10vk.htm ANNUAL REPORT FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 e10vk
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 Commission file number 000-50552
 
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
  80-0076779
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
28405 Van Dyke Avenue
Warren, Michigan 48093
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(586)939-9600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
     
Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
     
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
  The Nasdaq National Market
      Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o
      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.      o
      Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).     Yes o          No þ
      The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on March 21, 2005 (based on the March 21, 2005 closing sales price of $19.485 of the Registrant’s Common Stock, as reported on The Nasdaq National Market on such date) was approximately $725,334,483.38.
      Number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock at March 21, 2005:
37,225,275 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
      Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 17, 2005 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.
 
 


ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page
         
 PART I
   Business     2  
   Properties     23  
   Legal Proceedings     23  
   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     24  
   Executive Officers of the Company     24  
 PART II
   Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters     25  
   Selected Financial Data     28  
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     31  
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     44  
   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     45  
   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     45  
   Controls and Procedures     45  
 PART III
   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     45  
   Executive Compensation     45  
   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     45  
   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     46  
   Principal Accounting Fees and Services     46  
 PART IV
   Exhibits and Consolidated Financial Statements     46  
 Signatures     49  
 Index to Consolidated Financial Statements     F-1  
 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 906 Certification of Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers
Annual Report on Form 10-K
This Form 10-K and all other Company filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission are also accessible at no charge on the Company’s website at www.assetacceptance.com as soon as reasonably practicable after filing with the Commission.

1


Table of Contents

PART I
Item 1. Business
General
      We have been purchasing and collecting defaulted or charged-off accounts receivable portfolios from consumer credit originators since the formation of our predecessor company in 1962. Charged-off receivables are the unpaid obligations of individuals to credit originators, such as credit card issuers, consumer finance companies, retail merchants and telecommunications and other utility providers as well as from resellers and other holders of consumer debt. Since these receivables generally have been subject to multiple collection efforts, we are able to purchase them at a substantial discount to their face value. Unlike many of our competitors, we currently do not collect on a commission or contingent fee basis. Rather, we purchase and collect charged-off accounts receivable portfolios for our own account as we believe this affords us the best opportunity to use long-term strategies to maximize our profits. Since January 1, 1990, we have purchased 759 consumer debt portfolios through December 31, 2004, with an original charged-off face value of $18.8 billion for a purchase price of $355.2 million, or 1.89% of face value, net of buybacks. On average, we have been able to collect more than three times the amount paid for a portfolio, as measured over a five-year period from the date of purchase.
      When considering whether to purchase a portfolio, we conduct a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the portfolio to appropriately price the debt and determine whether the portfolio will yield collections consistent with our goals. This analysis includes the use of our pricing and collection probability model and draws upon our extensive experience in the industry. We have developed experience across a wide range of asset types at various stages of delinquency, having made purchases across more than 20 different asset types from over 150 different debt sellers. We selectively deploy our capital in the primary, secondary and tertiary markets where typically between one and three collection agencies have already tried to collect the debt. We believe we are well positioned to acquire charged-off accounts receivable portfolios as a result of our being price competitive, long-standing history in the industry, relationships with debt sellers, consistency of performance and attention to post-sale service.
      Unlike many third party collection agencies that typically attempt to collect the debt only for a period of three to six months, we generally take a long-term approach, in excess of five years, to the collection effort as we are the owners of the debt. We apply an approach that encourages cooperation with the debtors to make a lump sum settlement payment in full or to formulate a repayment plan. In part, through our strategy of holding the debt for the long-term, we have established a methodology of converting debtors into paying customers. In addition, our approach allows us to invest in various collection management and analysis tools that may be too costly for traditional, more short-term oriented, collection agencies, as well as to pursue legal collection strategies as appropriate. In many cases, we continue to receive collections on individual portfolios beyond the tenth anniversary of its purchase.

2


Table of Contents

History and Reorganization
Initial Operations — Pre-January 2000
      Our Chairman’s expertise and experience in purchasing and collecting charged-off consumer receivables dates back to 1962 when he formed Lee Acceptance Company as a sole proprietorship. Our Chief Executive Officer joined Lee Acceptance Company in 1979. In 1982, Lee Acceptance Company was incorporated as Lee Acceptance Corp. The business of purchasing and collecting charged-off consumer receivables was subsequently conducted by our Chairman and our Chief Executive Officer through several successor companies.
      In 1994, in an effort to take advantage of tax planning opportunities available for S corporations, our Chairman and our Chief Executive Officer formed Asset Acceptance Corp. for the purpose of purchasing and collecting charged-off consumer receivables and formed Consumer Credit Corp. for the purpose of financing sales of consumer product retailers located primarily in Michigan.
      Subsequently, our Chairman and our Chief Executive Officer formed Financial Credit Corp. in 1997 for the purpose of purchasing and collecting portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables of health clubs and CFC Financial Corp. in 1998 for the purpose of purchasing and collecting portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables of utility companies and small balance portfolios, both of which were affiliate corporations of Asset Acceptance Corp. and Consumer Credit Corp.
January 2000 — September 2002
      In January 2000, Asset Acceptance Corp., Financial Credit Corp. and CFC Financial Corp. were joined as wholly-owned subsidiaries of AAC Holding Corp. for tax planning purposes. Set forth below is a diagram depicting our predecessor corporations in operation for the period of January 2000 through September 30, 2002, their dates of formation and their ownership:
(FLOW CHART)
 
(1)  Mr. Redman acquired his ownership interest in January 2002.
September 2002 — Reorganization
      In September 2002, we formed Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, for the purpose of consummating an equity recapitalization, with Consumer Credit Corp. and AAC Holding Corp. (which was renamed RBR Holding Corp. in October 2002), as the initial equity members of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC. Effective September 30, 2002, AAC Investors, Inc. acquired a 60% equity interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC from RBR Holding Corp. and Consumer Credit Corp. which collectively retained a 40% equity interest. In connection with this recapitalization, RBR Holding Corp. and Consumer Credit Corp. received 39% and 1%, respectively, of the equity membership interests of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and $45,550,000 and $250,000, respectively, in cash. The majority of the cash proceeds were subsequently distributed to the owners of RBR Holding Corp. and Consumer Credit Corp. At the time of this

3


Table of Contents

recapitalization, Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr., our Chairman, Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, our President and Chief Executive Officer and Mark A. Redman, our Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, beneficially owned 57%, 38% and 5%, respectively, of RBR Holding Corp. and 60%, 40% and 0%, respectively, of Consumer Credit Corp. Through this recapitalization, the businesses of Asset Acceptance Corp., Financial Credit Corp., CFC Financial Corp., Consumer Credit Corp. and the portfolio assets of Lee Acceptance Corp. were contributed to the subsidiaries of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC. After September 30, 2002, the business of purchasing and collecting portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables previously conducted by AAC Holding Corp. and its subsidiaries and the business of financing sales of consumer product retailers previously conducted by Consumer Credit Corp. were effected through this newly formed company and its subsidiaries. Consumer Credit Corp. was merged into RBR Holding Corp. in January 2003.
      Set forth below is a diagram depicting our successor entities in operation for the period from September 30, 2002, up to the effective date of the Reorganization (as defined below), their dates of formation and their ownership:
(FLOW CHART)
 
(1)  Consumer Credit Corp. contributed its ownership interest in Consumer Credit, LLC to Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC effective September 30, 2002, in exchange for 1.0% of the equity interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, plus $250,000. Effective January 2003, Consumer Credit Corp. merged with and into RBR Holding Corp., with RBR Holding Corp. as the surviving entity acquiring, by operation of law, Consumer Credit Corp.’s 1.0% equity interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC.
 
(2)  Asset Acceptance Corp. merged with and into Asset Acceptance, LLC effective September 30, 2002, with Asset Acceptance, LLC as the surviving entity. In addition, effective as of September 30, 2002, Asset Acceptance, LLC purchased the charged-off receivables owned by Lee Acceptance Corp.
 
(3)  Financial Credit Corp. merged with and into Financial Credit, LLC effective September 30, 2002, with Financial Credit, LLC as the surviving entity.
 
(4)  CFC Financial Corp. merged with and into CFC Financial, LLC effective September 30, 2002, with CFC Financial, LLC as the surviving entity.
 
(5)  Med-Fi Acceptance, LLC, which changed its name to Rx Acquisitions, LLC on June 4, 2004, was formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC on April 4, 2003 for the purpose of purchasing and collecting portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables in the healthcare industry.

4


Table of Contents

Reorganization
      On February 4, 2004, immediately prior to the commencement of our initial public offering, all of the shares of capital stock of AAC Investors, Inc., an affiliate of Quad-C Management, Inc., a private equity firm based in Charlottesville, Virginia, and RBR Holding Corp., which held 60% and 40%, respectively, of the equity membership interests in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, were contributed to Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. in exchange for shares of common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. The total number of shares issued to the stockholders of AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp. in such exchange was 28,448,449 with 16,004,017 shares and 12,444,432 shares issued to the stockholders of AAC Investors, Inc. and the stockholders of RBR Holding Corp., respectively. As a result of this reorganization, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries became indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. The foregoing is referred to herein as the “Reorganization”. Immediately prior to the Reorganization, all of the shares of AAC Investors, Inc. were held by AAC Quad-C Investors LLC, an affiliate of Terrence D. Daniels and Anthony R. Ignaczak, both of whom serve on our board of directors, and substantially all of the shares of RBR Holding Corp. were held by Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr., our Chairman, Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Mark A. Redman, our Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and their affiliates.
      Set forth below is a diagram depicting our successor entities as of the effective date of the Reorganization, their dates of formation and their ownership:
(FLOW CHART)
      Upon the consummation of our February 2004 initial public offering, our then-current officers, directors and principal stockholders, together with their affiliates (including Messrs. Reitzel, Bradley and Redman and AAC Quad-C Investors LLC), beneficially owned approximately 75.8% of our issued and outstanding common stock.

5


Table of Contents

Current Structure; Subsidiary Merger
      On December 31, 2004, Financial Credit, LLC and CFC Financial, LLC were merged with and into Asset Acceptance, LLC, with the result that, by operation of law, all assets of Financial Credit, LLC and CFC Financial, LLC were vested in Asset Acceptance, LLC and all obligations of Financial Credit, LLC and CFC Financial, LLC were assumed by Asset Acceptance, LLC. Subsequent to the merger, all ownership interests in Asset Acceptance, LLC continue to be owned by Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC.
      Currently, Asset Acceptance, LLC purchases and holds portfolios in all asset types except for healthcare and Rx Acquisitions, LLC purchases and holds portfolios solely in healthcare.
      Set forth below is a diagram depicting our current structure:
(FLOW CHART)
      As used in this Annual Report, all references to us mean:
  •  after the Reorganization, Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., a Delaware corporation (referred to in our financial statements as the successor);
 
  •  from October 1, 2002 to the Reorganization, AAC Investors, Inc., including its subsidiary, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC (referred to collectively in our financial statements as the “successor”);
 
  •  from January 1, 2000 through September 30, 2002, our predecessors, RBR Holding Corp., Consumer Credit Corp. and Lee Acceptance Corp. (referred to collectively in our financial statements as the “predecessor”); and
 
  •  prior to January 1, 2000, collectively our predecessors, Lee Acceptance Company and its successor companies, including Lee Acceptance Corp. from 1982 to 1994, Asset Acceptance Corp. from 1994 through December 31, 1999, Financial Credit Corp. from 1997 through December 31, 1999, CFC Financial Corp. from 1998 through December 31, 1999 and Consumer Credit Corp. from 1994 through December 31, 1999 (also referred to collectively in our financial statements as the “predecessor”).

6


Table of Contents

Purchasing
      Typically, we purchase our portfolios in response to a request to bid received via e-mail or telephone. In addition to these requests, we have developed a marketing and acquisitions team that contacts and cultivates relationships with known and prospective sellers of portfolios in our core markets and in new markets for different asset types. We have purchased portfolios from over 150 different debt sellers since 1990, including many of the largest consumer lenders in the United States. Although 10% or more of the money we spend on our purchases in a year may be paid to a single debt seller, historically, we have not purchased more than 10% from the same debt seller in consecutive years. We had one portfolio purchased in 2003 that accounted for approximately 5% of our revenues in 2004, which we believe will account for a declining percentage of our revenues in 2005 and beyond. While we have no policy limiting purchases from single debt sellers, we purchase from a diverse set of suppliers and our purchasing decisions are based upon constantly changing economic and competitive environments as opposed to long-term relationships with particular suppliers. During 2004, we entered into five forward flow contracts and purchased portfolios for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $8.1 million, or 9% of the total invested. These contracts commit a debt seller to sell a steady flow of charged-off receivables to us and commit us to purchase receivables for a fixed percentage of the face amount. We have entered into such contracts in the past and will do so in the future depending on market conditions. One of the forward flow contracts entered into in 2004 has expired. The remaining four forward flow contracts have terms of between three to twelve months.
      We purchase our portfolios through a variety of sources, including consumer credit originators, private brokers or agents and debt resellers. Debt resellers are debt purchasers that sell some or all of the debt they purchase. Generally, the portfolios are purchased either in competitive bids through a sealed bid or, in some cases, through an on-line process or through privately-negotiated transactions between the credit originator or other holder of consumer debt and us.
      Each potential acquisition begins with a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the portfolio. In the initial stages of the due diligence process, we typically review basic data on the portfolio’s accounts. This data typically includes the account number, the consumer’s name, address, social security number, phone numbers, outstanding balance, date of charge-off, last payment and account origination. We analyze this information based on quantitative and qualitative factors and summarize into a format based on certain key metrics, such as state of debtor’s last known residence, type of debt and age of the receivable. In addition, we typically provide the seller with a questionnaire designed to help us understand important qualitative factors relating to the portfolio.
      As part of our due diligence evaluation, we run the portfolio through our pricing and collection probability model. This model uses certain characteristics of the portfolio, such as the type of product, age and level of delinquency and the locations of the debtors, to calculate an estimate of collectibility for the portfolio and to determine a base value for the purchase. Pricing adjustments are factored into the model reflecting issuer considerations, demographic attributes and other account criteria. In those circumstances where the type or pricing of the portfolio is unusual, we consult with management from our collection operations to help ascertain collectibility, potential collection strategies and our ability to integrate the new portfolio into our collection platform. Our analysis also compares the charged-off consumer receivables in the prospective portfolio with our collection history on portfolios with similar attributes.
      Once we have compiled and analyzed available data, we factor in market conditions and determine an appropriate bid price or bid range. The recommended bid price or bid range, along with a summary of our due diligence, is submitted to our investment committee and, for purchases in excess of a certain corporate threshold, to our audit committee for review and approval. After appropriate approvals and acceptance of our offer by the seller of the portfolio, a purchase agreement is negotiated. Provisions are generally incorporated for bankrupt, disputed, fraudulent or deceased accounts and, typically, the credit originator either agrees to repurchase these accounts or replace them with acceptable replacement accounts within certain time frames, generally within 60 days to 365 days. Upon execution of the agreement, the transaction is funded.

7


Table of Contents

      The following chart categorizes our purchased receivable portfolios for the period from January 1, 1990 through December 31, 2004 into the major asset types represented:
                                   
    Face Value of            
    Charged-off       No. of    
Asset Type   Receivables(2)   %   Accounts   %
                 
Visa®/ MasterCard®/ Discover®
  $ 8,265,247,070       43.9 %     3,655,644       20.2 %
Private Label Credit Cards
    2,981,251,461       15.8       4,507,225       25.0  
Telecommunications/ Utility/ Gas
    1,491,358,812       7.9       3,526,733       19.5  
Health Club
    1,295,455,845       6.9       1,348,919       7.5  
Auto Deficiency
    1,239,921,376       6.6       207,124       1.1  
Installment loans
    651,382,190       3.5       209,599       1.2  
Other(1)
    2,902,951,181       15.4       4,604,283       25.5  
                         
 
Total
  $ 18,827,567,935       100.0 %     18,059,527       100.0 %
                         
 
(1)  “Other” includes charged-off receivables of several debt types, including student loan, mobile home deficiency and retail mail order. This includes the purchase of a single portfolio in June 2002 with a face value of $1.2 billion at a cost of $1.2 million (or 0.1% of face value) and consisting of approximately 3.8 million accounts.
 
(2)  Face value of charged-off receivables represents the cumulative amount of purchases net of buybacks. The amount is not adjusted for payments received, settlements or additional accrued interest on any accounts in such portfolios after the date we purchased the applicable portfolio.
      The age of a charged-off consumer receivables portfolio, or the time since an account has been charged-off, is an important factor in determining the value at which we will offer to purchase a receivables portfolio. Generally, there is an inverse relationship between the age of a portfolio and the price at which we will purchase the portfolio. This relationship is due to the fact that older receivables typically are more difficult to collect. The accounts receivable management industry places receivables into the following categories depending on the number of collection agencies that have previously attempted to collect on the receivables:
  •  Fresh accounts are typically 120 to 270 days past due, have been charged-off by the credit originator and are either being sold prior to any post charge-off collection activity or are placed with a third party collector for the first time. These accounts typically sell for the highest purchase price.
 
  •  Primary accounts are typically 270 to 360 days past due, have been previously placed with one third party collector and typically receive a lower purchase price.
 
  •  Secondary and tertiary accounts are typically more than 360 days past due, have been placed with two or three third party collectors and receive even lower purchase prices.
      We specialize in the primary, secondary and tertiary markets, but we will purchase accounts at any point in the delinquency cycle. We deploy our capital within these markets based upon the relative values of the available debt portfolios.

8


Table of Contents

      The following chart categorizes our purchased receivable portfolios for the period from January 1, 1990 through December 31, 2004 into the major account types represented:
                                   
    Face Value of            
    Charged-off       No. of    
Account Type   Receivables (2)   %   Accounts   %
                 
Fresh
  $ 980,562,424       5.2 %     386,070       2.1 %
Primary
    3,448,409,980       18.3       2,301,066       12.8  
Secondary
    3,186,513,240       16.9       2,547,857       14.1  
Tertiary(1)
    10,252,075,331       54.5       12,321,818       68.2  
Other
    960,006,960       5.1       502,716       2.8  
                         
 
Total
  $ 18,827,567,935       100.0 %     18,059,527       100.0 %
                         
 
(1)  This includes the purchase of a single portfolio in June 2002 with a face value of $1.2 billion at a cost of $1.2 million (or 0.1% of face value), and consisting of approximately 3.8 million accounts.
 
(2)  Face value of charged-off receivables represents the cumulative amount of purchases net of buybacks. The amount is not adjusted for payments received, settlements or additional accrued interest on any accounts in such portfolios after the date we purchased the applicable portfolio.
      We also review the geographic distribution of accounts within a portfolio because collection laws differ from state to state. The following chart illustrates for the period from January 1, 1990 through December 31, 2004 our purchased receivable portfolios based on geographic location of debtor:
                                   
    Face Value of            
    Charged-off       No. of    
Geographic Location   Receivables(3)   %   Accounts   %
                 
Texas(1)
  $ 2,618,320,586       13.9 %     2,247,634       12.4 %
California
    1,911,314,563       10.2       1,833,152       10.1  
Florida(1)
    1,800,671,258       9.6       1,275,662       7.0  
Michigan(1)
    1,493,174,940       7.9       1,782,935       9.9  
Ohio(1)
    1,164,654,555       6.2       1,392,434       7.7  
New York
    1,144,093,799       6.1       951,542       5.3  
Illinois(1)
    866,550,397       4.6       1,114,563       6.2  
Pennsylvania
    585,746,526       3.1       517,893       2.9  
North Carolina
    503,464,102       2.7       409,812       2.3  
Georgia
    476,594,947       2.5       412,686       2.3  
New Jersey(1)
    385,614,544       2.0       338,290       1.9  
Other(2)
    5,877,367,718       31.2       5,782,924       32.0  
                         
 
Total
  $ 18,827,567,935       100.0 %     18,059,527       100.0 %
                         
 
(1)  Collection site located in this state.
 
(2)  Each state included in “Other” represents under 2.0% individually of the face value of total charged-off consumer receivables.
 
(3)  Face value of charged-off receivables represents the cumulative amount of purchases net of buybacks. The amount is not adjusted for payments received, settlements or additional accrued interest on any accounts in such portfolios after the date we purchased the applicable portfolio.

9


Table of Contents

Collection Operations
      Our collection operations seek to maximize the recovery of our purchased charged-off receivables in a cost-effective manner. We have organized our collection platform into a number of specialized departments which include collection, legal collection and bankruptcy and probate recovery.
      Generally, our collection efforts begin in our collection department and, if warranted, move to our legal collection department. If the collection account involves a bankrupt debtor or a deceased debtor, our bankruptcy and probate recovery department will review and manage the account. If the collection account merits outsourcing to a third party collection agency, our agency forwarding department handles the matter. Finally, our information acquisition department utilizes a network of data providers to increase recovery rates and promote collector efficiency in all of our departments.
Collection Department
      Our collection department accounts for the majority of our collections. Once a portfolio is purchased, we perform a portfolio review in order to formulate and apply what we believe to be an effective collection strategy. This review includes a series of data preparation and information acquisition steps to provide the necessary information to begin collection efforts. Portfolio accounts are assigned, sorted and prioritized to collector queues based on product type, account status, various internal and external collectibility predictors, account demographics, balance sizes and other attributes.
      Although we prefer to collect the majority of our charged-off receivables portfolio through our internal collection operations, in some cases, we believe it can be more effective and cost-efficient to outsource collections. We will consider outsourcing collections involving states with unfavorable legal or regulatory climates for collections. In addition, we may also consider outsourcing relatively small balance accounts so that our collectors can focus on relatively larger balance accounts. We have developed a network of third party collection agencies to service accounts when we believe the accounts would be better served by outsourcing to an outside collection agency.
      We train our collectors to be full service collectors who handle substantially all collection activity related to their accounts, including manual and automated dialer outbound calling activity, inbound call management, skip tracing or debtor location efforts, referrals to pursue legal action and settlement and payment plan negotiation. In order to increase collections on accounts, non-paying accounts are typically reassigned to new collectors every six months. Our performance based collection model is driven by a bonus program that allows collectors to earn bonuses based on their personal collection goals. In addition, we monitor our collectors for compliance with the federal and state debt collection laws.
      When an initial telephone contact is made with a debtor, the collector is trained to go through a series of questions in an effort to obtain accurate location and financial information on the debtor, the reason the debtor may have defaulted on the account, the debtor’s willingness to pay and other relevant information that may be helpful in securing satisfactory settlement or payment arrangements. Collectors are encouraged to attempt to collect the balance in full in one lump sum payment prior to the end of the month. If full payment is not available, the collector will attempt to negotiate a settlement on the balance in the highest amount within the shortest time frame. We maintain settlement guidelines that collectors, supervisors and managers must follow in an effort to maximize recoveries. Exceptions are handled by management on an account by account basis. If the debtor is unable to pay the balance in full or settle within allowed guidelines, monthly installment plans are encouraged in order to have the debtor resume a regular payment habit. Our experience has shown that debtors are more likely to respond to this approach which can result in a payment plan or settlement in full in the future.
      If a collector is unable to establish contact with a debtor, we require the collector to undertake skip tracing procedures to locate, initiate contact and collect from the debtor. Skip tracing efforts are performed at the collector level and by third party information providers on a larger scale. Each collector has access to internal and external information databases that interface with our collection system at the desktop level. In addition, we have several information providers from whom we acquire information that is either systematically or manually validated and used in our collection and location efforts. Using these methods, we periodically refresh and supply updated account information to our collectors to increase contact with debtors.

10


Table of Contents

      If voluntary payments cannot be established with the debtor, we have trained our collectors to identify opportunities to pursue legal action against those debtors with an ability, but not the willingness, to pay. Using our lawsuit guidelines, our collectors recommend debtors for us to commence litigation in an effort to stimulate collections.
Legal Collection Department
      In the event collection has not been obtained through our collection department and the opportunity for legal action is verified through our internal process, we pursue a legal judgment against the debtor. Our legal collection department is comprised of an in-house legal department, including collection attorneys and non-attorney legal collectors, and a legal forwarding department.
      For accounts in states where we have a local presence, and in some cases, adjacent states, we prefer to pursue an in-house legal strategy as it provides us with a greater ability to manage the process. We currently have in-house capability in Michigan, Ohio, Florida, Maryland, Arizona, Texas, Illinois and New Jersey. In each of these states, we have designed our legal policies and procedures to maintain compliance with state and federal laws while pursuing available legal opportunities. We will continue to pursue selective and opportunistic expansion in various geographic regions.
      Our legal forwarding department is organized to address the legal recovery function for accounts principally located in states where we do not have a local or, in some cases, adjacent presence, or for accounts that we believe can be better served by a third party law firm. To that end, we have developed a nationwide network of independent law firms in all 50 states, as well as the District of Columbia, who work for us on a contingent fee basis. The legal forwarding department actively manages and monitors this network.
      Once a judgment is obtained, our legal department pursues voluntary and involuntary collection strategies to secure payment, including wage and bank account garnishments.
Bankruptcy and Probate Recovery Department
      Our bankruptcy and probate recovery department handles bankruptcy and estate probate processing. This department files proofs of claims for recoveries on receivables which are included in consumer bankruptcies filed under Chapter 7 (resulting in liquidation and discharge of a debtor’s debts) and Chapter 13 (resulting in repayment plans based on the financial wherewithal of the debtor) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In addition, this department submits claims against estates involving deceased debtors having assets that may become available to us through a probate claim.
Competition
      The consumer debt collection industry is highly competitive and fragmented. We compete with a wide range of other purchasers of charged-off consumer receivables, third party collection agencies, other financial service companies and credit originators that manage their own consumer receivables. Some of these companies may have substantially greater personnel and financial resources and may experience lower collector and employee turnover rates than we do. We believe that increasing amounts of capital are being invested in the debt collection industry, which could lead to further increases in prices for portfolios of charged-off accounts receivables, the enhanced ability of third parties to collect debt and the reduction in the number of portfolios of charged-off accounts receivables available for purchase. In addition, companies with greater financial resources may elect at a future date to enter the consumer debt collection business. Furthermore, current debt sellers may change strategies and cease selling debt portfolios in the future.
      Competitive pressures affect the availability and pricing of receivables portfolios, as well as the availability and cost of qualified debt collectors. In addition, some of our competitors may have entered into forward flow contracts under which consumer credit originators have agreed to transfer a steady flow of charged-off receivables to them in the future, which could restrict those credit originators from selling receivables to us.
      We face bidding competition in our acquisition of charged-off consumer receivables. We believe successful bids generally are awarded based on a combination of price, service and relationships with the individual debt sellers. In addition, there continues to be a consolidation of issuers of credit cards, which have

11


Table of Contents

been a principal source of our receivable purchases. This consolidation has decreased the number of sellers in the market and, consequently, could over time, give the remaining sellers increasing market strength in the price and terms of the sale of charged-off credit card accounts.
Technology Platform
      We believe that information technology is critical to our success. Our key systems have been purchased from outside vendors and, with our input, have been tailored to meet our particular business needs. We have a staff of over 25 full-time employees who monitor and maintain our information technology and communications structure. Additionally, we believe we have relationships with many of our key vendors that will allow any system failure to be remedied in an expeditious manner. Our centralized data center is in our Warren, Michigan headquarters and all offices are connected to this data center. This provides for one standard system in every one of our offices with all employees accessing the same database.
      We license our collection software and complementary products from Ontario Systems LLC, a leading provider to the collection industry. This software has enabled us to:
  •  automate the loading of accounts in order to begin collecting accounts soon after purchase;
 
  •  segment the accounts into dispositions for collection prioritization;
 
  •  access 20 approved service partners including third party letter production and mailing vendors, credit reporting services and information service providers;
 
  •  interface with an automated dialer to increase the number of contacts with our debtors;
 
  •  connect to a document imaging system to allow each of our employees to view scanned documents on accounts from their workstations while working on an account;
 
  •  limit an employee’s ability to work outside of company guidelines;
 
  •  query the entire database for any purpose which may be used for collection, reporting or other business matters; and
 
  •  establish parameters to comply with federal and state laws.
      Our collection software resides on a Hewlett-Packard® system that was most recently upgraded in August 2003 and is scheduled to be upgraded again in March 2005. This platform currently handles our 18 million accounts and we believe it is scalable to handle our anticipated growth for the near future.
      We maintain a Microsoft Windows® 2003 based network that supports our back office functions including time and attendance systems, payroll and MAS200® accounting software.
      In order to minimize the potential for a disaster or other interruption of data or telephone communications that are critical to our business, we have:
  •  a diesel generator sufficient in size to power our entire Warren headquarters building which houses our primary server;
 
  •  a back-up server sufficient in size to handle our database in our Wixom, Michigan office;
 
  •  an ability to have inbound phone calls rerouted to other offices;
 
  •  fire suppression systems in our primary and back-up data centers;
 
  •  undertaken a plan to add redundant data paths to each of our offices, with our Warren, Michigan headquarters being the first office to complete this plan;
 
  •  daily back-up of all of our critical applications with the tapes transported offsite to a secure data storage facility by a third party service provider; and
 
  •  data replication in our primary server to preserve data in the event of a failure of a storage drive.

12


Table of Contents

Regulation and Legal Compliance — Collection Activities
      Federal and state statutes establish specific guidelines and procedures which debt collectors must follow when collecting consumer accounts. It is our policy to comply with the provisions of all applicable federal laws and comparable state statutes in all of our recovery activities, even in circumstances in which we may not be specifically subject to these laws. As part of this policy, we monitor our collectors and other activities for compliance with federal and state collection laws. Our failure to comply with these laws could lead to fines on us and on our collectors and could have a material adverse effect on us in the event and to the extent that they apply to some or all of our recovery activities. Court rulings in various jurisdictions also impact our ability to collect.
      Federal and state consumer protection, privacy and related laws and regulations extensively regulate the relationship between debt collectors and debtors. Significant federal laws and regulations applicable to our business as a debt collector include the following:
  •  Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”). This act imposes obligations and restrictions on the practices of consumer debt collectors, including specific restrictions regarding communications with debtors, including the time, place and manner of the communications. This act also gives consumers certain rights, including the right to dispute the validity of their obligations.
 
  •  Fair Credit Reporting Act/ Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act of 2003. The Fair Credit Reporting Act and its amendment entitled the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act of 2003 (“FACT Act”) places requirements on credit information providers regarding verification of the accuracy of information provided to credit reporting agencies and requires such information providers to investigate consumer disputes concerning the accuracy of such information. The FACT Act also requires certain conduct in the cases of identity theft and direct disputes to the creditor. We provide information concerning our accounts to the three major credit reporting agencies, and it is our practice to correctly report this information and to investigate credit reporting disputes in a timely fashion.
 
  •  The Financial Privacy Rule. Promulgated under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, this rule requires that financial institutions, including collection agencies, develop policies to protect the privacy of consumers’ private financial information and provide notices to consumers advising them of their privacy policies. It also requires that if private personal information concerning a consumer is shared with another unrelated institution, the consumer must be given an opportunity to opt out of having such information shared. Since we do not share consumer information with non-related entities, except as required by law, or except as allowed in connection with our collection efforts, our consumers are not entitled to any opt-out rights under this act. Both this rule and the Safeguards Rule described below are enforced by the Federal Trade Commission, which has retained exclusive jurisdiction over its enforcement, and does not afford a private cause of action to consumers who may wish to pursue legal action against a financial institution for violations of this act.
 
  •  The Safeguards Rule. Also promulgated under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, this rule specifies that we must safeguard financial information of consumers and have a written security plan setting forth information technology safeguards and the ongoing monitoring of the storage and safeguarding of computerized information.
 
  •  Electronic Funds Transfer Act. This act regulates the use of the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) system to make electronic funds transfers. All ACH transactions must comply with the rules of the National Automated Check Clearing House Association (“NACHA”) and Uniform Commercial Code § 3-402. This act, the NACHA regulations and the Uniform Commercial Code give the consumer, among other things, certain privacy rights with respect to the transactions, the right to stop payments on a pre-approved fund transfer, and the right to receive certain documentation of the transaction.
 
  •  Telephone Consumer Protection Act. In the process of collecting accounts, we use automated dialers to place calls to consumers. This act and similar state laws place certain restrictions on telemarketers and users of automated dialing equipment who place telephone calls to consumers.
 
  •  Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (“HIPAA”). This act requires that healthcare institutions provide safeguards to protect the privacy of consumers’ healthcare information. As a debt buyer collecting on medical debt we are considered a business associate to the healthcare institutions

13


Table of Contents

  and are required to abide by HIPAA. We have a dedicated subsidiary called Rx Acquisitions, LLC which directly holds and collects all of our healthcare receivables.
 
  •  U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In order to prevent any collection activity with bankrupt debtors by creditors and collection agencies, the U.S. Bankruptcy Code provides for an automatic stay, which prohibits certain contacts with consumers after the filing of bankruptcy petitions.

      Additionally, there are state statutes and regulations comparable to the above federal laws and other state-specific licensing requirements which affect our operations. State laws may also limit interest rates and fees, methods of collections, as well as the time frame in which judicial actions may be initiated to enforce the collection of consumer accounts.
      Although, generally, we are not a credit originator, some laws, such as the following, which apply typically to credit originators, may occasionally affect our operations because our receivables were originated through credit transactions:
  •  Truth in Lending Act;
 
  •  Fair Credit Billing Act;
 
  •  Equal Credit Opportunity Act; and
 
  •  Retail Installment Sales Act.
      Federal laws which regulate credit originators require, among other things, that credit card issuers disclose to consumers the interest rates, fees, grace periods and balance calculation methods associated with their credit card accounts. Consumers are entitled under current laws to have payments and credits applied to their accounts promptly, to receive prescribed notices, and to require billing errors to be resolved promptly. Some laws prohibit discriminatory practices in connection with the extension of credit. Federal statutes further provide that, in some cases, consumers cannot be held liable for, or their liability is limited with respect to, charges to the credit card account that were a result of an unauthorized use of the credit card. These laws, among others, may give consumers a legal cause of action against us, or may limit our ability to recover amounts due on an account, whether or not we committed any wrongful act or omission in connection with the account. If the credit originator fails to comply with applicable statutes, rules and regulations, it could create claims and rights for consumers that could reduce or eliminate their obligations to repay the account, and have a possible material adverse effect on us. Accordingly, typically when we acquire charged-off consumer receivables, we contractually require credit originators to indemnify us against certain losses that may result from their failure to comply with applicable statutes, rules and regulations relating to the receivables before they are sold to us.
      The U.S. Congress and several states have enacted legislation concerning identity theft. Some of these provisions place restrictions on our ability to report information concerning receivables, which may be subject to identity theft, to consumer credit reporting agencies. Additional consumer protection and privacy protection laws may be enacted that would impose additional requirements on the recovery on consumer credit card or installment accounts. Any new laws, rules or regulations that may be adopted, as well as changes to or interpretations of existing consumer protection and privacy protection laws, may adversely affect our ability to recover the receivables. In addition, our failure to comply with these requirements could adversely affect our ability to recover the receivables.
      It is possible that some of the receivables were established as a result of identity theft or unauthorized use of a credit card. In such cases, we would not be able to recover the amount of the charged-off consumer receivables. As a purchaser of charged-off consumer receivables, we may acquire receivables subject to legitimate defenses on the part of the consumer. Most of our account purchase contracts allow us to return to the credit originators (within an agreed upon amount of time) certain charged-off consumer receivables that may not be collectible at the time of purchase, due to these and other circumstances. Upon return, the credit originators are required to replace the receivables with similar receivables or repurchase the receivables. These provisions limit to some extent our losses on such accounts.
      Internal Revenue Code Section 6050P and the related Treasury Regulations, in certain circumstances, require creditors to send out Form 1099-C information returns to those debtors whose debt, in an amount in excess of $600, has been deemed to have been forgiven for tax purposes, thereby alerting them to the amount of the forgiveness and the fact that such amount may be taxable income to them. Under these regulations, a debt is deemed to have been forgiven for tax purposes if (i) there has been no payment on the debt for

14


Table of Contents

36 months and if there were no “bona fide collection activities” (as defined in the regulation) for the preceding 12 month period, (ii) the debt was settled for less than the full amount or (iii) other similar situations outlined in the regulations. U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.6050P-2 became final in 2004 and is effective for 2005 and forward and indicates that the rules apply to companies who acquire indebtedness and, therefore, we will need to comply with the reporting requirements. Our cost of compliance with these regulations is uncertain. In some instances, we may engage in additional monitoring activities of accounts and will send 1099-C information returns, which will increase our administrative costs. If we are required to send a 1099-C information return, despite the fact that we are continuing our collections efforts on an account, it may become more difficult to collect from those accounts because debtors may perceive the 1099-C as notice of debt relief rather than as tax information.
      This mistaken perception may lead to increased litigation costs for us as we may need to overcome affirmative defenses and counterclaims based on this belief by certain debtors. In addition, we may be required to modify our historical collection practices to conform to the regulation’s definition of “bona fide collection practices” which could increase our costs to monitor accounts and manage our collection activities. Penalties for failure to comply with these regulations are $50 per instance, with a maximum penalty of $250,000 per year, except where failure is due to intentional disregard, for which penalties are $100 per instance, with no maximum penalty. An additional penalty of $100 per information return, with no annual maximum, applies for a failure to provide the statement to the recipient.
Employees
      As of December 31, 2004, we employed 1,732 total associates, including 1,651 persons on a full-time basis and 81 persons on a part-time basis. Collectors include approximately 970 full-time and 20 part-time collectors, and 67 full-time and two part-time legal collectors (excluding our attorneys). None of our employees are represented by a union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our employee relations to be good.
Training
      We provide a comprehensive training program for our new and existing employees. Our training includes several learning approaches, including lecture, classroom discussion and discovery, role-playing, computer-aided learning and CD-ROM modules. We also use our e-mail system and newsletters to address on-going training issues.
      Each new collector is required to complete a four-week training program. During the first two weeks, the new employees complete training modules through classroom learning, hands-on learning and role-playing. The first week includes structured learning of our collection software and information technology tools, federal and state collection laws (with particular emphasis on the FDCPA and the FACT Act), telephone collection techniques and core company policies, procedures and practices. The second week continues the structured learning of the first week and is supplemented by supervised telephone collection calls. During weeks three and four, the new hire class is formed as a collection team, with a trainer as supervisor. Collection goals are established and collection calls are made and supervised. Instruction and guidance is shared with the new associate to improve productivity. Each day includes a debriefing of the day’s activities and challenges. Solutions are discussed. Role-playing is used to enhance collection and organization skills.
      After the initial training period, selected collection associates may also be assigned to a closely supervised team for a period of several weeks. The goal is to assist them in improving their collection skills and return them to standard collections teams.
      Each new legal collector is required to complete a four-week training program. The first week of training is the same for legal collectors as it is for collectors. The second week of training focuses on legal processes and procedures and also includes supervised collection calls. Weeks three and four include closely supervised implementation of assigned duties.
      Our training is not limited to new collectors. Each year all collectors are required to be tested on their knowledge of the FDCPA and other applicable federal laws. Collectors not achieving our minimum standards are required to complete an FDCPA review course and are then retested. In addition, annual supplemental instruction in the FDCPA and collection techniques is provided to our collection associates.

15


Table of Contents

Forward Looking Statements and Risk Factors
      Certain statements made in this Report could be construed to be forward-looking statements. These statements include, without limitation, statements about future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “estimate”, “potential” or “continue”, the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. In addition, we, or persons acting on our behalf, may from time to time publish or communicate other items that could also be construed to be forward-looking statements. Statements of this sort are or will be based on our estimates, assumptions and projections, and are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those specifically listed below that could cause actual results to differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements.
      Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this Report to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations. Factors that could affect our results and cause them to materially differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements include the following.
If we are not able to purchase charged-off consumer receivables at appropriate prices, the resulting decrease in our inventory of purchased portfolios of receivables could adversely affect our ability to generate revenue and our ability to continue our growth.
      If we are unable to purchase charged-off consumer receivables from credit originators in sufficient face value amounts at appropriate prices, our business may be harmed. The availability of portfolios of consumer receivables at prices which generate an appropriate return on our investment depends on a number of factors, both within and outside of our control, including:
  •  continued growth in the levels of consumer obligations;
 
  •  continued growth in the number of industries selling charged-off consumer receivable portfolios;
 
  •  continued sales of charged-off consumer receivables portfolios by credit originators;
 
  •  competitive factors affecting potential purchasers and credit originators of charged-off receivables, including the number of firms engaged in the collection business and the capitalization of those firms, that may cause an increase in the price we are willing to pay for portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables or cause us to overpay for portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables;
 
  •  our ability to purchase portfolios in industries in which we have little or no experience with the resulting risk of lower returns if we do not successfully purchase and collect these receivables; and
 
  •  continued growth in the levels of credit being extended by credit originators.
      Over the last 12 to 18 months, we have seen prices for many asset classes of charged-off accounts receivable portfolios increase and, accordingly, it has become more difficult to acquire portfolios of charged-off accounts receivable that meet our return thresholds.
      In addition, we believe that issuers of credit cards are increasingly using off-shore options in connection with their collection of delinquent accounts in an effort to reduce costs. If these off-shore efforts are successful, these issuers may reduce the number of portfolios available for purchase and increase the purchase price for portfolios available for sale.
      Because of the length of time involved in collecting charged-off consumer receivables on acquired portfolios and the volatility in the timing of our collections, we may not be able to identify trends and make changes in our purchasing strategies in a timely manner.
      During 2004, we entered into five forward flow contracts with commitment terms ranging from three to twelve months and purchased portfolios with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $8.1 million, or approximately 9% of the total invested during the year. These contracts commit a debt seller to sell a steady flow of charged-off receivables to us and commit us to purchase receivables for a fixed percentage of the face

16


Table of Contents

amount. Consequently, our results of operations would be negatively impacted if the fixed percentage is in excess of the appropriate market value. In the normal course of business, we have entered into such contracts in the past and may do so in the future depending on market conditions. To the extent our competition enters into forward-flow contracts, the pool of portfolios available for purchase is diminished.
We generally account for purchased receivable revenues using the interest method of accounting in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which requires making reasonable estimates of the timing and amount of future cash collections. If the timing and actual amount recovered by us is materially lower than our estimates, it would cause us to recognize impairments and negatively impact our earnings.
      We generally utilize the interest method of accounting for our purchased receivables because we believe that the amounts and timing of cash collections for our purchased receivables can be reasonably estimated. This belief is predicated on our historical results and our knowledge of the industry. The interest method is prescribed by the Accounting Standards Executive Committee Practice Bulletin 6 (“PB 6”), “Amortization of Discounts on Certain Acquired Loans” as well as the Accounting Standards Executive Committee Statement of Position 03-3 (“SOP 03-3”), “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer”.
      The provisions of SOP 03-3 were adopted by us effective January 2005 and apply to purchased receivables acquired after December 31, 2004. The provisions of SOP 03-3 that relate to decreases in expected cash flows are applied prospectively to purchased receivables acquired before January 1, 2005. Other than the provisions relating to decreases in expected cash flow, purchased receivables acquired before January 1, 2005 will continue to be accounted for under PB 6.
      Each static pool of receivables is modeled to determine its projected cash flows based on historical cash collections for pools with similar characteristics. An internal rate of return (“IRR”) is calculated for each static pool of receivables based on the projected cash flows and applied to the balance of the static pool. The resulting revenue recognized is based on the IRR applied to the remaining balance of each static pool of accounts. Each static pool is analyzed at least quarterly to assess the actual performance compared to the expected performance. To the extent there are differences in actual performance versus expected performance, the IRR is adjusted prospectively to reflect the revised estimate of cash flows over the remaining life of the static pool. Beginning in January 2005, under SOP 03-3, if the revised estimate of cash flows is less than the original estimate, the IRR will remain unchanged and an immediate impairment will be taken.
      Application of SOP 03-3 requires the use of reasonable estimates to calculate a projected IRR for each pool. These estimates are based on historical cash collections. If future cash collections are materially different in amount or timing than projected cash collections, earnings could be affected, either positively or negatively. Higher collection amounts or cash collections that occur sooner than projected cash collections will have a favorable impact on yields and revenues. Lower collection amounts or cash collections that occur later than projected cash collections will have an unfavorable impact and result in an immediate impairment, which would negatively impact our earnings.
We are required to comply with Section 404 of Sarbanes Oxley for the year ended December 31, 2005. If we are unable to timely comply with Section 404 or if the costs related to compliance are significant, our profitability and our stock price could be negatively affected.
      We are required to comply with Section 404 of Sarbanes Oxley (“Section 404”) for the year ended December 31, 2005 since we are not an accelerated filer as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Section 404 requires that we document and test our internal controls and certify that we are responsible for maintaining an adequate system of internal control procedures. This section also requires that our independent registered public accounting firm opine on those internal controls and management’s assessment of those controls. While we are committed to being in full and timely compliance with the requirements of Section 404, we believe that the out of pocket costs, the diversion of management’s attention from running the day-to-day operations and operational changes caused by the need to comply could be significant. The time and costs associated with complying with Sarbanes Oxley could reduce our profitability. If we fail to fully and timely comply with the requirements of Section 404, investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial statements and our stock price could be negatively affected.

17


Table of Contents

We may not be able to continue to acquire charged-off consumer receivables in sufficient amounts to operate efficiently and profitably.
      To operate profitably, we must continually acquire and service a sufficient amount of charged-off consumer receivables to generate cash collections that exceed our expenses. Fixed costs, such as salaries and lease or other facility costs, constitute a significant portion of our overhead and, if we do not continue to acquire charged-off consumer receivables portfolios, we may have to reduce the number of our collection personnel. We would then have to rehire collection staff as we obtain additional charged-off consumer receivables portfolios. These practices could lead to:
  •  low employee morale;
 
  •  fewer experienced employees;
 
  •  higher training costs;
 
  •  disruptions in our operations;
 
  •  loss of efficiency; and
 
  •  excess costs associated with unused space in our facilities.
We may not be able to collect sufficient amounts on our charged-off consumer receivables, which would adversely affect our results of operations.
      Our business consists of acquiring and collecting receivables that consumers have failed to pay and that the credit originator has deemed uncollectible and has charged-off. The credit originators or other debt sellers generally make numerous attempts to recover on their charged-off consumer receivables before we purchase such receivables, often using a combination of in-house recovery and third party collection efforts. Since there generally have been multiple efforts to collect on these portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables before we attempt to collect on them (three or more efforts on more than 50% of the face value of our portfolios), our attempts to collect on these portfolios may not be successful. Therefore, we may not collect a sufficient amount to cover our investment associated with purchasing the charged-off consumer receivable portfolios and the costs of running our business, which would adversely affect our results of operations. There can be no assurance that our ability to make collections in the future will be comparable to our success in making collections in the past.
We experience high turnover rates for our collectors and we may not be able to hire and retain enough sufficiently trained collectors to support our operations.
      Our ability to collect on new and existing portfolios and to acquire new portfolios is substantially dependent on our ability to hire and retain qualified collectors. The consumer accounts receivables management industry is labor intensive and, similar to other companies in our industry, we experience a high rate of employee turnover. For 2004, our annual turnover rate was 51.0%, and our collection department employee turnover rate was 68.4%. Based on our experience, collectors who have been with us for more than one year are generally more productive than collectors who have been with us for less than one year. In 2004, our turnover rate for all associates employed by us for at least one year was 28.1% and 38.4% for collection employees only. We compete for qualified personnel with companies in our industry and in other industries. Our growth requires that we continually hire, train and, in particular, retain new collectors. In addition, we believe the level of training we provide to our employees makes our employees attractive to other collection companies, which may attempt to recruit them. A higher turnover rate among our collectors will increase our recruiting and training costs, may require us to increase employee compensation levels and will limit the number of experienced collection personnel available to service our charged-off consumer receivables. If this were to occur, we would not be able to service our charged-off consumer receivables effectively, which would reduce our ability to grow and operate profitably.
We face intense competition that could impair our ability to grow and achieve our goals.
      The consumer debt collection industry is highly competitive and fragmented. We compete with a wide range of other purchasers of charged-off consumer receivables, third party collection agencies, other financial

18


Table of Contents

service companies and credit originators and other owners of debt that manage their own charged-off consumer receivables. Some of these companies may have substantially greater personnel and financial resources and may experience lower collector and employee turnover rates than we do. Furthermore, some of our competitors may obtain alternative sources of financing, the proceeds from which may be used to fund expansion and to increase their number of charged-off portfolio purchases. We believe that increasing amounts of capital are being invested in the debt collection industry, which could lead to increased prices for portfolios of charged-off accounts receivables, the enhanced ability of third parties to collect debt and the reduction in the number of portfolios of charged-off accounts receivables available for purchase. In addition, companies with greater financial resources than we have may elect at a future date to enter the consumer debt collection business. Competitive pressures affect the availability and pricing of receivables portfolios as well as the availability and cost of qualified debt collectors. In addition, some of our competitors may have signed forward flow contracts under which consumer credit originators have agreed to transfer a steady flow of charged-off receivables to them in the future, which could restrict those credit originators from selling receivables to us.
      We face bidding competition in our acquisition of charged-off consumer receivables portfolios. We believe successful bids generally are awarded based on a combination of price, service and relationships with the debt sellers. Some of our current competitors, and possible new competitors, may have more effective pricing and collection models, greater adaptability to changing market needs and more established relationships in our industry than we have. Moreover, our competitors may elect to pay prices for portfolios that we determine are not reasonable and, in that event, our volume of portfolio purchases may be diminished. There can be no assurance that our existing or potential sources will continue to sell their charged-off consumer receivables at recent levels or at all, or that we will continue to offer competitive bids for charged-off consumer receivables portfolios. In addition, there continues to be a consolidation of issuers of credit cards, which have been a principal source of our receivable purchases. This consolidation has decreased the number of sellers in the market and, consequently, could over time, give the remaining sellers increasing market strength in the price and terms of the sale of charged-off credit card accounts.
      If we are unable to develop and expand our business or adapt to changing market needs as well as our current or future competitors, we may experience reduced access to portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables in sufficient face-value amounts at appropriate prices. As a result, we may experience reduced profitability which, in turn, may impair our ability to grow and achieve our goals.
Our performance may be adversely affected by Internal Revenue Code Section 6050P and the underlying Treasury Regulations and the costs related to compliance therewith.
      Internal Revenue Code Section 6050P and the related Treasury Regulations, in certain circumstances, require creditors to send out Form 1099-C information returns to those debtors whose debt, in an amount in excess of $600, has been deemed to have been forgiven for tax purposes, thereby alerting them to the amount of the forgiveness and the fact that such amount may be taxable income to them. Under these regulations, a debt is deemed to have been forgiven for tax purposes if (i) there has been no payment on the debt for 36 months and if there were no “bona fide collection activities” (as defined in the regulation) for the preceding 12 month period, (ii) the debt was settled for less than the full amount or (iii) other similar situations outlined in the regulations. U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.6050P-2 became final in 2004 and is effective for 2005 and forward and indicates that the rules apply to companies who acquire indebtedness and, therefore, we will need to comply with the reporting requirements. Our cost of compliance with these regulations is uncertain. In some instances, we may engage in additional monitoring activities of accounts and will send 1099-C information returns, which will increase our administrative costs. If we are required to send a 1099-C information return, despite the fact that we are continuing our collections efforts on an account, it may become more difficult to collect from those accounts because debtors may perceive the 1099-C as notice of debt relief rather than as tax information.
      This mistaken perception may lead to increased litigation costs for us as we may need to overcome affirmative defenses and counterclaims based on this belief by certain debtors. In addition, we may be required to modify our historical collection practices to conform to the regulation’s definition of “bona fide collection practices”, which could increase our costs to monitor accounts and manage our collection activities. Penalties for failure to comply with these regulations are $50 per instance, with a maximum penalty of $250,000 per year, except where failure is due to intentional disregard, for which penalties are $100 per instance, with no

19


Table of Contents

maximum penalty. An additional penalty of $100 per information return, with no annual maximum, applies for a failure to provide the statement to the recipient.
Our growth strategy includes acquiring charged-off receivable portfolios in industries in which we have little or no experience. If we do not successfully acquire and collect on these portfolios, revenue growth may slow and our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
      We intend to acquire portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables in industries in which we have limited experience, such as telecommunications and healthcare. Some of these industries may have specific regulatory restrictions with which we have no experience. We may not be successful in consummating any acquisitions of receivables in these industries and our limited experience in these industries may impair our ability to effectively and efficiently collect on these portfolios. Furthermore, we need to develop appropriate pricing models for these markets and there is no assurance that we will do so effectively. This may cause us to overpay for these portfolios, and consequently, our profitability may suffer as a result of these portfolio acquisitions.
Our strategy includes the opening of new call centers in selected locations through the acquisition of assets of businesses and the training and integration of existing collectors into our business. If we open new call centers and do not successfully acquire assets of businesses and train and integrate new collectors into our business, our results of operations would be negatively affected.
      In the past, we have opened new call centers in selected locations through the acquisition of assets of businesses and through the training and integration of the collectors employed by these businesses. We have experienced higher collection recoveries in states in which we have a local or relatively close presence. In 2002 and 2003, we acquired selected assets from debt collection businesses located in White Marsh, Maryland, San Antonio, Texas, Phoenix, Arizona and Chicago, Illinois and, as a result, approximately 260 employees initially were hired from these businesses, trained by us and integrated into our business. These, and any future acquisitions we make, will be accompanied by the risks encountered in acquisitions of this type which include the difficulty and expense of training new collectors and the loss of productivity due to the diversion of our management’s attention. If we open new call centers and do not successfully train and integrate new collectors, it would adversely affect the growth of our business and negatively impact our operating results.
Historical operating results and quarterly cash collections may not be indicative of future performance.
      Our total revenues have grown at an average annual rate in excess of 55% from 2000 through 2004. We do not expect to achieve the same growth rates in future periods. Therefore, our future operating results may not reflect past performance.
      In addition, our business depends on the ability to collect on our portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables. Collections within portfolios tend to be seasonally higher in the first and second quarters of the year, due to consumers’ receipt of tax refunds and other factors. Conversely, collections within portfolios tend to be lower in the third and fourth quarters of the year, due to consumers’ spending in connection with summer vacations, the holiday season and other factors. Our historical growth in purchased portfolios and in our resultant quarterly cash collections has helped to minimize the effect of seasonal cash collections. Operating expenses are seasonally higher during the first and second quarters of the year due to expenses necessary to process the increase in cash collections. However, revenue recognized is relatively level due to our application of the interest method for revenue recognition. In addition, our operating results may be affected to a lesser extent by the timing of purchases of portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables due to the initial costs associated with purchasing and integrating these receivables into our system. Consequently, income and margins may fluctuate quarter to quarter. If the pace of our growth slows, our quarterly cash collections and operating results may become increasingly subject to fluctuation.
Our collections may decrease if bankruptcy filings increase or if bankruptcy laws change.
      During times of economic recession, the amount of charged-off consumer receivables generally increases, which contributes to an increase in the amount of personal bankruptcy filings. Under certain bankruptcy filings, a debtor’s assets are sold to repay creditors, but since the charged-off consumer receivables we are

20


Table of Contents

attempting to collect are generally unsecured or secured on a second or third priority basis, we often would not be able to collect on those receivables. Our collections may decline with an increase in bankruptcy filings or if the bankruptcy laws change in a manner adverse to our business, in which case, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Failure to effectively manage our growth could adversely affect our business and operating results.
      We have expanded significantly over our history and we intend to continue to grow. However, any future growth will place additional demands on our resources and we cannot be sure that we will be able to manage our growth effectively. In order to successfully manage our growth, we may need to:
  •  expand and enhance our administrative infrastructure;
 
  •  improve our management, regulatory compliance and financial and information systems and controls;
 
  •  open new call centers in select locations through the acquisition of selected assets of businesses and the development of new sites; and
 
  •  recruit, train, manage and retain our employees effectively.
      Continued growth could place a strain on our management, operations and financial resources. We cannot assure you that our infrastructure, facilities and personnel will be adequate to support our future operations or to effectively adapt to future growth. If we cannot manage our growth effectively, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
We are dependent on our management team for the adoption and implementation of our strategies and the loss of their services could have a material adverse effect on our business.
      Our future success depends on the continued ability to recruit, hire, retain and motivate highly skilled managerial personnel. The continued growth and success of our business is particularly dependent upon the continued services of our executive officers and other key personnel (particularly in purchasing and collections), including Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr., our Chairman, Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Mark A. Redman, our Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, each of whom has been integral to the development of our business. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to retain these individuals. Our performance also depends on our ability to retain and motivate other officers and key employees. The loss of the services of one or more of our executive officers or other key employees could disrupt our operations and seriously impair our ability to continue to acquire or collect on portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables and to manage and expand our business. We have employment agreements with each of Messrs. Reitzel, Bradley and Redman. However, these agreements do not and will not assure the continued services of these officers. We do not maintain key person life insurance policies for our executive officers or key personnel.
Our ability to recover on our charged-off consumer receivables may be limited under federal and state laws.
      Federal and state consumer protection, privacy and related laws and regulations extensively regulate the relationship between debt collectors and debtors. Federal and state laws may limit our ability to recover on our charged-off consumer receivables regardless of any act or omission on our part. Some laws and regulations applicable to credit card issuers may preclude us from collecting on charged-off consumer receivables we purchase if the credit card issuer previously failed to comply with applicable law in generating or servicing those receivables. Additional consumer protection and privacy protection laws may be enacted that would impose additional or more stringent requirements on the enforcement of and collection on consumer receivables.
      Any new laws, rules or regulations that may be adopted, as well as existing consumer protection and privacy protection laws, may adversely affect our ability to collect on our charged-off consumer receivables portfolios and may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, federal and state governmental bodies are considering, and may consider in the future, other legislative proposals that would regulate the collection of consumer receivables. Although we cannot predict if or how any future

21


Table of Contents

legislation would impact our business, our failure to comply with any current or future laws or regulations applicable to us could limit our ability to collect on our charged-off consumer receivables portfolios, which could reduce our profitability and harm our business.
      In addition to the possibility of new laws being enacted, it is possible that regulators and litigants may attempt to extend debtors’ rights beyond the current interpretations placed on existing statutes. These attempts could cause us to (i) expend significant financial and human resources in either litigating these new interpretations or (ii) alter our existing methods of conducting business to comply with these interpretations, either of which could reduce our profitability and harm our business.
Our growth strategy may, to a limited extent, include the acquisition of portfolios in selected countries located outside of the United States. If we expand our operations outside of the United States, our international acquisitions could subject us to risks that could have a material adverse effect on our business.
      We may, to a limited extent, pursue the acquisition of portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables from credit originators or collection companies located outside the United States. If our operations expand internationally, we will be subject to the risks of conducting business outside the United States, including:
  •  a greater difficulty in managing collection operations globally;
 
  •  compliance with multiple and potentially conflicting regulatory requirements;
 
  •  fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
 
  •  changes in a specific country’s or region’s political or economic conditions; and
 
  •  changes in tax laws.
      There can be no assurance that the acquisition of portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables from locations outside of the United States will produce desired levels of net revenues or profitability, or that we will be able to comply with the requisite government regulations. In addition, compliance with these government regulations may also subject us to additional fees, costs and licenses. The expansion of our operations overseas could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Our operations could suffer from telecommunications or technology downtime.
      Our success depends in large part on sophisticated telecommunications and computer systems. The temporary or permanent loss of our computer and telecommunications equipment and software systems, through casualty or operating malfunction (including outside influences such as computer viruses), could disrupt our operations. In the normal course of our business, we must record and process significant amounts of data quickly and accurately to access, maintain and expand the databases we use for our collection activities. Any failure of our information systems or software and their backup systems would interrupt our business operations and harm our business. In addition, we rely significantly on Ontario Systems LLC for the software used in operating our technology platform. Our business operations would be disrupted and our results of operations may be harmed if they were to cease operations or significantly reduce their support to us.
Our access to capital through our line of credit is critical to our ability to continue to grow. If our line of credit is materially reduced or terminated and if we are unable to replace it on favorable terms, our revenue growth may slow and our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
      We believe that our access to capital through our line of credit has been critical to our ability to grow. We currently maintain a $100.0 million line of credit that expires May 31, 2008. Our line of credit includes an accordion loan feature that allows us to request a $20.0 million increase in the credit facility, subject to our compliance with certain conditions and financial covenants. Our financial strength has increased our ability to make portfolio purchases and we believe it has also enhanced our credibility with sellers of debt who are interested in dealing with firms possessing the financial wherewithal to consummate a transaction. If our line of credit is materially reduced or terminated as a result of noncompliance with a covenant or other event of default and if we are unable to replace it on relatively favorable terms, our revenue growth may slow and our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

22


Table of Contents

Our ability to collect on our purchased receivables may suffer if the economy suffers a material and adverse downturn for a prolonged period.
      Our success depends on our continued ability to collect on our purchased receivables. If the economy suffers a material and adverse downturn for a prolonged period which, in turn, increases the unemployment rate, we may not be able to collect during this period in a manner consistent with our past practice due to the inability of our customers to make payments to us. Any failure to collect would harm our results of operations.
Item 2. Properties
      The following table provides information relating to our principal operations facilities as of February 28, 2005.
                     
    Approximate        
Location   Square Footage   Lease Expiration Date   Use
             
Phoenix, Arizona
    71,550       April 1, 2010     Call center, with collections and legal collections
Plantation, Florida
    2,555       January 31, 2008     Legal collections
Riverview, Florida
    52,280       April 30, 2009     Call center, with collections and legal collections
Chicago, Illinois(1)
    7,215       April 30, 2005     Call center, with collections and legal collections
White Marsh, Maryland
    22,800       September 30, 2007     Call center, with collections and legal collections
Warren, Michigan
    200,000       November 30, 2014     Principal executive offices and call center, with collections and legal collections
Wixom, Michigan
    48,000       May 31, 2008     Call center, with collections
Woodbury, New Jersey
    (2)       December 31, 2005     Legal collections
Brooklyn Heights, Ohio
    22,640       September 30, 2006     Call center, with collections and legal collections
San Antonio, Texas
    27,265       June 30, 2008     Call center, with collections and legal collections
 
(1)  Upon the expiration of this lease on April 30, 2005, we anticipate continuing this lease on a month-to-month basis until replacement space is identified and ready for use.
 
 
(2)  We have entered into a lease for a facility in Woodbury, New Jersey which expires on December 31, 2005 for two offices in a shared-use building and have relocated our legal collections activities from the Pennsville, New Jersey facilities to the Woodbury facilities.
      We believe that our existing facilities are sufficient to meet our current needs and that suitable additional or alternative space will be available on a commercially reasonable basis. Our $100.0 million line of credit is secured by a first priority lien on all of our assets.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
      In the ordinary course of our business, we are involved in numerous legal proceedings. We regularly initiate collection lawsuits, using both our in-house attorneys and our network of third party law firms, against consumers and are occasionally countersued by them in such actions. Also, consumers occasionally initiate litigation against us, in which they allege that we have violated a federal or state law in the process of collecting on their account. It is not unusual for us to be named in a class action lawsuit relating to these allegations, with these lawsuits routinely settling for immaterial amounts. However, as of December 31, 2004, we are named in 11 purported class action lawsuits in which the underlying classes have not been certified. We do not believe that these ordinary course matters, individually or in the aggregate, are material to our business or financial condition. However, there can be no assurance that a class action lawsuit would not, if decided against us, have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition.

23


Table of Contents

      We are not a party to any material legal proceedings. However, we expect to continue to initiate collection law suits as a part of the ordinary course of our business (resulting occasionally in countersuits against us) and we may, from time to time, become a party to various other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders.
      There were no matters submitted to a vote of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.’s security holders during the fourth quarter of 2004.
Supplemental Item. Executive Officers of the Company
      The following table sets forth information regarding our directors and executive officers as of February 28, 2005.
             
Name   Age   Position
         
Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr. 
    70     Chairman; Director
Nathaniel F. Bradley IV
    48     President and Chief Executive Officer; Director
Mark A. Redman
    43     Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
Phillip L. Allen
    46     Vice President-Operations
Diane Kondrat
    46     Vice President-Legal Collections
Deborah Everly
    32     Vice President-Marketing & Acquisitions
Donald O’Neill
    41     Vice President-Collections
Janelle D. Whitten
    39     Vice President-Collections
Michael T. Homant
    40     Vice President-Information Technology
Thomas Good
    45     General Counsel
      Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr., Chairman; Director — Mr. Reitzel founded Lee Acceptance Company in 1962. He and Mr. Bradley co-founded Asset Acceptance Corp. in 1994 to continue the business of the successors to Lee Acceptance Company. Mr. Reitzel served as Chief Executive Officer of our company and its predecessor companies from 1962 to June 2003 when he became Chairman. Mr. Reitzel is the father-in-law of Mr. Bradley, our Chief Executive Officer and a director.
      Nathaniel F. Bradley, IV, President and Chief Executive Officer; Director — Mr. Bradley joined Lee Acceptance Company in 1979 and co-founded Asset Acceptance Corp. in 1994 with Mr. Reitzel. Mr. Bradley served as Vice President of our predecessor from 1982 to 1994 and was promoted to President of Asset Acceptance Corp. in 1994. He was named our Chief Executive Officer in June 2003. Mr. Bradley is the son-in-law of Mr. Reitzel, our Chairman and a director.
      Mark A. Redman, Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer — Mr. Redman joined Asset Acceptance Corp. in January 1998 as Vice President-Finance, Secretary and Treasurer. Mr. Redman was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer in May 2002. Prior to joining us, Mr. Redman worked in public accounting for 13 years, the last 11 years at BDO Seidman, LLP, Troy, Michigan, serving as a Partner in the firm from July 1996 to December 1997. Mr. Redman is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Michigan Association of Certified Public Accountants.
      Phillip L. Allen, Vice President-Operations — Mr. Allen joined Asset Acceptance Corp. as Vice President-Operations in 1996. Prior to joining us, Mr. Allen held a variety of positions in the consumer credit industry including with Household Finance and Household Retail Services from 1985 to 1991 and with Winkelman’s Stores from 1992 to 1996.
      Diane Kondrat, Vice President-Legal Collections — Ms. Kondrat joined Lee Acceptance Corp., in 1991. In 1993, Ms. Kondrat became Manager of our Legal Recovery Department and, in 1997, was named Assistant Vice President. In 1998, she was promoted to her current position of Vice President-Legal Collections. Ms. Kondrat has been in the credit industry since 1976.

24


Table of Contents

      Deborah Everly, Vice President-Marketing & Acquisitions — Ms. Everly joined Asset Acceptance Corp. in 1995. Ms. Everly was named our Director of Marketing & Acquisitions in 1996 and promoted to Assistant Vice President in 1997. In 1998 she was promoted again, this time to Vice President-Marketing & Acquisitions. Ms. Everly has been in the accounts receivable management industry since 1991.
      Donald O’Neill, Vice President-Collections — Mr. O’Neill joined Asset Acceptance Corp., in 2000 as Assistant Vice President-Non-Legal Collections, was promoted to Vice President-Non-Legal Collections in 2002 and to Vice President-Collections in October 2003. Mr. O’Neill previously served as Vice President of First Performance, a contingent collection agency, from 1998 until he joined us in 2000. Mr. O’Neill has been in the consumer credit industry since 1985.
      Janelle D. Whitten, Vice President-Collections — Ms. Whitten joined Asset Acceptance Corp. in 2001 as a Collections Supervisor. She was promoted to Branch Manager in 2002, Assistant Vice President-Collections in 2003 and, most recently, Vice President-Collections in July 2004. Ms. Whitten worked in non-management positions of the banking industry prior to joining Asset Acceptance Corp, including as a record keeper for the Bank of Oklahoma from April 2000 to December 2000.
      Michael T. Homant, Vice President-Information Technology — Mr. Homant joined our subsidiary, Asset Acceptance, LLC, in June 2003 as Vice President-Information Technology. Mr. Homant previously served as the President (from 1999 to May 2003) and Chief Financial Officer (from 1997 to 1999) of Comprehensive Receivables Group, Inc. Prior to joining CRG, Mr. Homant spent six years in the information technology function of William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan.
      Thomas Good, General Counsel — Mr. Good joined the Company in February 2004 as General Counsel. Mr. Good previously served as Operations Counsel for General Electric Capital Corporation from 2002 to 2003. Prior to joining General Electric Capital Corporation, Mr. Good was Assistant Chief Counsel for John Deere Credit in Johnston, Iowa from 1997 until 2002.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
      Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “AACC”. Public trading of our common stock commenced on February 5, 2004. Prior to that time, there was no public trading market for our common stock. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for our common stock, as reported by The Nasdaq National Market, for the period indicated.
                 
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004   High   Low
         
Fourth Quarter
  $ 21.50     $ 16.95  
Third Quarter
  $ 18.25     $ 15.19  
Second Quarter
  $ 20.40     $ 14.72  
First Quarter(1)
  $ 18.60     $ 16.10  
 
(1)  The initial public offering price was $15.00 per share.
      On March 21, 2005, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq National Market was $19.485 per share. As of March 3, 2005, there were 1,611 record holders of our common stock.
      Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. has never paid any dividends on its common stock. We currently anticipate that we will retain any future earnings for the operation and development of our business. Accordingly, we do not currently intend to declare or pay dividends in the near term. Any future determination as to the declaration and payment of dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, contractual restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects and other factors that our board of directors considers relevant.

25


Table of Contents

      The following table contains information about our securities that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and rights under all of our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2004:
                         
            Number of Securities
            Remaining Available
    Number of       For Future Issuance
    Securities to be       Under Equity
    Issued upon       Compensation Plans
    Exercise of   Weighted Average   (Excluding
    Outstanding   Exercise Price of   Outstanding Options,
    Options, Warrants   Outstanding Options,   Warrants And
Plan Category   and Rights   Warrants and Rights   Rights)
             
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders
    118,888     $ 17.03       3,581,112  
Equity compensation plans and agreements not approved by stockholders
                 
      In the three years preceding the filing of this Form 10-K, we issued the following securities that were not registered under the Securities Act:
  •  On September 30, 2002, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC was formed for the purpose of consummating an equity recapitalization with AAC Investors, Inc., a Virginia corporation. In connection with the consummation of the recapitalization transaction, AAC Investors, Inc. received 60% of the equity membership interests in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC. Consumer Credit Corp., and RBR Holding Corp., received $250,000 and 1% of the equity membership interests of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, and $45,550,000 and 39% of the equity membership interests of Asset Acceptance Holdings, respectively. In January 2003, Consumer Credit Corp. was merged with and into RBR Credit Corp. This issuance was effected pursuant to the registration exemption afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
 
  •  On September 30, 2002, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC adopted the Year 2002 Share Appreciation Rights Plan pursuant to which approximately 60 employees were granted share appreciation rights entitling the holder to receive compensation under certain circumstances for an appreciation in the value of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC. The share appreciation rights were subject to vesting and payment restrictions based upon term of the holder’s employment with Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC. In connection with the consummation of our initial public offering, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC exercised its right to vest 100% of the share appreciation rights held by the holders which, resulted in the issuance, on February 10, 2004, of 1,776,826 unregistered shares of the common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. to the holders as payment for a portion of the purchase price for these rights. This issuance was effected pursuant to the registration exemption afforded by Rule 701 and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
 
  •  On February 4, 2004, pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement entered into on October 24, 2003, all of the shares of capital stock of AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp., which held 60% and 40% ownership interests in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, respectively, were contributed to Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. in exchange for all of the shares of common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. A total of 28,448,449 shares were issued to the stockholders of AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp., with 16,004,017 shares and 12,444,432 shares issued to the stockholders of AAC Investors, Inc. and the stockholders of RBR Holding Corp., respectively. The issuance was effected pursuant to the registration exemption afforded by Regulation D and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
 
  •  The non-employee directors of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. have the right to receive a quarterly fee in the amount of $5,000. In lieu of the cash fee, the non-employee directors who are eligible to receive options under the 2004 stock incentive plan have the right to receive immediately vested options to purchase shares of the common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. in an amount equal to three times the cash fee. These options were issued in private placements in reliance on the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Each option entitles the holder to purchase one share of the common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. at a weighted average exercise price of $17.03.

26


Table of Contents

      Pursuant to the plan during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, the following options were issued to the non-management directors:
                                   
        Option Expiration   Number of   Exercise
Director   Option Grant Date   Date   Options   Price
                 
Jennifer L. Adams
    March 1, 2004       March 1, 2014       15,000     $ 18.50  
      May 19, 2004       May 19, 2014       770     $ 19.48  
      August 19, 2004       August 19, 2014       840     $ 17.85  
      November 18, 2004       November 18, 2014       834     $ 17.99  
                         
 
Total
                    17,444          
 
Terrence L. Daniels
    February 4, 2004       February 4, 2014       15,000     $ 15.00  
      May 19, 2004       May 19, 2014       770     $ 19.48  
      August 19, 2004       August 19, 2014       840     $ 17.85  
      November 18, 2004       November 18, 2014       834     $ 17.99  
                         
 
Total
                    17,444          
 
Donald Haider
    March 1, 2004       March 1, 2014       15,000     $ 18.50  
      May 19, 2004       May 19, 2014       770     $ 19.48  
      August 19, 2004       August 19, 2014       840     $ 17.85  
      November 18, 2004       November 18, 2014       834     $ 17.99  
                         
 
Total
                    17,444          
 
Anthony Ignaczak
    February 4, 2004       February 4, 2014       15,000     $ 15.00  
      May 19, 2004       May 19, 2014       770     $ 19.48  
      August 19, 2004       August 19, 2014       840     $ 17.85  
      November 18, 2004       November 18, 2014       834     $ 17.99  
                         
 
Total
                    17,444          
 
H. Eugene Lockhart
    February 4, 2004       February 4, 2014       15,000     $ 15.00  
      May 19, 2004       May 19, 2014       770     $ 19.48  
      August 19, 2004       August 19, 2014       840     $ 17.85  
      November 18, 2004       November 18, 2014       834     $ 17.99  
                         
 
Total
                    17,444          
 
William I. Jacobs
    November 1, 2004       November 1, 2014       15,000     $ 17.97  
      November 18, 2004       November 18, 2014       834     $ 17.99  
                         
                      15,834          
 
William F. Pickard
    November 1, 2004       November 1, 2014       15,000     $ 17.97  
      November 18, 2004       November 18, 2014       834     $ 17.99  
                         
                      15,834          
      No underwriters were involved in the foregoing sales of securities. All of the foregoing securities are deemed restricted securities for the purposes of the Securities Act.

27


Table of Contents

Item 6. Selected Financial Data
      The following selected consolidated financial data includes the results of operations of the following companies for the indicated periods:
  •  From January 1, 2000 through September 30, 2002, AAC Holding Corp. and its subsidiaries, Consumer Credit Corp. and Lee Acceptance Corp., with each of these corporations treated as an S corporation for income tax purposes (except for Lee Acceptance Corp. which was treated as a C corporation for income tax purposes).
 
  •  From October 1, 2002 to the Reorganization effected on February 4, 2004, AAC Investors, Inc., including its subsidiary, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC (referred to collectively in the following selected financial statements as the “successor”).
 
  •  From February 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004, Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp., and its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries, with these companies also referred to collectively in our financial statements and in the following selected consolidated financial data as the “successor”.
      The following selected consolidated statement of income data for the year ended December 31, 2002, consists of the predecessor for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and the successor for the three months ended December 31, 2002, with this referred to as “combined”. The following income data of the predecessor for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 and the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and the related selected consolidated financial position data as of December 31, 2000 and 2001 and the selected consolidated statement of income data of the successor for the three months ended December 31, 2002, and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 and the related selected consolidated financial position data as of December 31, 2002, 2003, and 2004 have been derived from our consolidated financial statements which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The data should be read in connection with the consolidated financial statements, related notes and other information included herein.
      On February 4, 2004, all of the shares of the capital stock of AAC Investors, Inc. and AAC Holding Corp. (which changed its name to RBR Holding Corp. in October 2002), which held 60% and 40% ownership interests in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, respectively, as of that date, were contributed to Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. in exchange for all of the shares of the common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. As a result of this Reorganization, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries became indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. The information included in the selected financial data gives effect to the Reorganization as of October 1, 2002. For more detailed information about our corporate history and the Reorganization, see “Item 1. Business — History and Reorganization”.

28


Table of Contents

                                           
    Predecessor   Combined   Successor
             
    Years Ended December 31,
     
    2000   2001   2002(1)   2003   2004
                     
    (in thousands, except per share data)
STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA:
                                       
Revenues
                                       
Purchased receivable revenues
  $ 36,667     $ 61,412     $ 100,004     $ 159,628     $ 213,723  
Gain on sale of purchased receivables
    130       250       326             468  
Finance contract revenues
    214       354       411       565       562  
                               
 
Total revenues
    37,011       62,016       100,741       160,193       214,753  
                               
Expenses
                                       
Salaries and benefits
    11,769       20,485       33,438       51,296       111,034 (2)
Collections expense
    10,951       16,372       26,051       43,656       56,949  
Occupancy
    1,135       1,590       3,064       4,633       6,109  
Administrative
    980       1,511       2,682       3,259       5,677  
Depreciation
    555       923       1,910       2,572       2,881  
Loss on disposal of equipment
    49       12       198       4       98  
                               
 
Total operating expenses
    25,439       40,893       67,343       105,420       182,748  
                               
Income from operations
    11,572       21,123       33,398       54,773       32,005  
Net interest expense
    2,047       2,229       3,427       7,195       1,709  
Other expenses (income)
          (11 )     423       (448 )     (84 )
                               
Income before income taxes
    9,525       18,905       29,548       48,026       30,380  
Income taxes(3)
                1,624       10,283       29,634  
                               
Net income
  $ 9,525     $ 18,905     $ 27,924     $ 37,743     $ 746 (4)
                               
Pro forma income taxes(5)
  $ 3,292     $ 6,745     $ 11,038     $ 17,914     $ 11,301  
Pro forma net income(5)
  $ 6,233     $ 12,160     $ 18,510     $ 30,112     $ 19,079 (6)
Pro forma net income per share basic(7)
  $ 0.22     $ 0.43     $ 0.65     $ 1.06     $ 0.52 (6)
Pro forma net income per share diluted(7)
  $ 0.22     $ 0.43     $ 0.65     $ 1.06     $ 0.52 (6)
Weighted average shares basic
                      28,448       36,386  
Weighted average shares diluted
                      28,448       36,394  
Pro forma weighted average shares (basic and diluted)(7)
    28,448       28,448       28,448              
                                         
    Predecessor   Successor
         
    As of December 31,
     
    2000   2001   2002   2003   2004
                     
    (in thousands)
FINANCIAL POSITION DATA:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,467     $ 1,576     $ 2,281     $ 5,499     $ 14,205  
Purchased receivables
    47,963       81,726       133,337       183,720       216,480  
Total assets
    52,817       88,520       151,277       207,110       252,506  
Total debt, including capital lease obligations
    23,346       39,015       103,192       112,729       254  
Total stockholders’ equity
    28,482       47,453       41,644       74,383       197,180  
                                         
    Predecessor   Combined   Successor
             
    Years Ended December 31,
     
    2000   2001   2002   2003   2004
                     
    (in thousands, except percentages)
OPERATING AND OTHER FINANCIAL DATA:
                                       
Cash collections for period
  $ 44,006     $ 71,068     $ 120,540     $ 197,819     $ 267,928  
Operating expenses to cash collections
    57.8 %     57.5 %     55.9 %     53.3 %     68.2 %(8)
Acquisitions of purchased receivables at cost
  $ 21,988     $ 47,693     $ 73,684     $ 89,586     $ 89,192  
Acquisitions of purchased receivables at face value
  $ 1,226,761     $ 2,942,421     $ 5,215,662     $ 4,235,319     $ 4,472,030  

29


Table of Contents

 
(1)  AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp. became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. through a reorganization that was effective February 4, 2004. As a result of the reorganization, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries became indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. The operations data for the year ended December 31, 2002 include our predecessor for the nine month period ended September 30, 2002 and our successor for the three month period ended December 31, 2002.
 
(2)  Excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering, salaries and benefits would have been $65.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. See discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003 — Operating Expenses.”
 
(3)  Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. included income tax expense on only 60% of pretax income until February 4, 2004, as RBR Holding Corp. (40% owner of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC) was taxed as a S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and therefore taxable income was included on the shareholders’ individual tax returns. Prior to October 1, 2002, no income tax expense was incurred as our predecessor was taxed as an S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and therefore taxable income was included on the shareholders’ individual tax returns. Income tax expense in 2004 includes a deferred tax charge of $19.3 million resulting from RBR Holding Corp. losing its S corporation tax status after becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. during the first quarter of 2004.
 
(4)  Our net income for 2004 included the following one-time events:
    •  The negative effect of a deferred tax charge of $19.3 million, or $0.53 per share, resulting from RBR Holding Corp. losing its S corporation status after becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. during the first quarter of 2004. See discussion in note (3) above.
 
    •  The negative effect of a $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge ($28.7 million net of taxes, or $0.79 per share) resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering during the first quarter of 2004. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Year Ended December 31, 2004 Comparison to Year Ended December 31, 2003 — Operating Expenses”.
 
    •  The positive effect related to our incurring income tax on only 60% of pretax income for the period January 1, 2004 through February 4, 2004, as RBR Holding Corp. (40% owner of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC) was taxed as an S corporation. Income taxes during the period February 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004 reflected income tax expense on 100% of pretax income as RBR Holding Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. The impact of the lower tax expense was approximately $0.9 million, or $0.03 per share.
(5)  For comparison purposes, we have presented pro forma net income, which is net income adjusted for pro forma income taxes assuming all entities had been a C corporation for all periods presented.
 
(6)  Includes the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge ($28.7 million net of taxes, or $0.79 per share) resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering.
 
(7)  Pro forma net income per share and pro forma weighted average shares assumed the Reorganization had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented.
 
(8)  Excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering, operating expenses decreased to 51.2% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2004. See discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003 — Operating Expenses.”

30


Table of Contents

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
      You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed here. Factors that could cause or contribute to the differences include those discussed in “Item 1. Business — Forward Looking Statements and Risk Factors”, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report. The references in this Annual Report to the U.S. Federal Reserve Board are to the Federal Reserve Statistical Release, dated February 7, 2005 and the Federal Reserve Consumer Credit Historical Data website (www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/hist/) and the references to The Nilson Report (www.nilsonreport.com) are to The Nilson Report, issue 792, dated July 2003, and issue 806, dated March 2004.
2004 Overview
     Company Overview
      We have been purchasing and collecting defaulted or charged-off accounts receivable portfolios from consumer credit originators since the formation of our predecessor company in 1962. Charged-off receivables are the unpaid obligations of individuals to credit originators, such as credit card issuers, consumer finance companies, retail merchants and utility providers. Since these receivables are delinquent or past due, we are able to purchase them at a substantial discount. Unlike many of our competitors, we purchase and collect charged-off consumer receivable portfolios for our own account as we believe this affords us the best opportunity to use long-term strategies to maximize our profits. We currently do not collect on a commission or contingent fee basis.
      During 2004, cash collections increased 35.4% to $267.9 million. Revenues for 2004 were $214.8 million, a 34.1% increase over the prior year. Net income was $0.7 million for 2004, compared to $37.7 million for 2003. Net income in 2004 includes a $45.7 million compensation charge ($28.7 million on an after tax basis) for the vesting of outstanding share appreciation rights and a deferred tax charge of $19.3 million.
      During 2004, we invested $89.2 million in charged-off consumer receivable portfolios, with an aggregate face value of $4.5 billion, or 1.99% of face value. We have seen prices for charged-off accounts receivable portfolios increase over the past 12 to 18 months and believe prices to be relatively high at the current time. Although we cannot give any assurances that prices will stabilize, we are determined to remain disciplined and purchase portfolios only when we believe we can achieve acceptable returns.
      We regularly utilize unaffiliated third parties, primarily attorneys and other collection agencies, to collect certain account balances on our behalf. The percent of gross collections from such third parties has steadily increased from 15% for the year ended December 31, 2002 to 22% for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase is primarily due to increased activity in states that we are not located in, but does not reflect any specific strategy to increase third party collections.
      During the fourth quarter of 2004, we moved to a new corporate headquarters located in Warren, Michigan. The new building lease has a term of 120 months and future contractual cash obligations of $26.0 million. Additionally, we invested approximately $4.3 million in capital expenditures related to our new corporate headquarters.
      On March 7, 2005, we filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a secondary public offering of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock. All of these shares will be offered by selling stockholders, which include members of management and other holders, and none of the shares will be offered by us. In addition, certain of the selling stockholders also intend to grant the underwriters an over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 shares. The selling stockholders will receive all of the net proceeds from the sale of the shares. As of the date of the filling of this Annual Report, we do not know whether we will be successful in consummating this secondary offering or, if successful, when it will be consummated. Pursuant to the terms of our registration rights agreement with AAC Quad-C Investors LLC, Mr. Reitzel, Ms. Reitzel, Mr. Bradley, Mr. Redman, and affiliated entities, we are required to bear substantially all of the expenses of this secondary offering (including the fees for one counsel

31


Table of Contents

for those selling stockholders), other than underwriting discounts and commissions, which we estimate will approximate $575,000. These expenses will be reflected as a charge in the period incurred. In addition, certain of the selling stockholders, pursuant to the registration rights agreement, retain the right to request the registration of specified shares, in which case we will be required to bear such offering expenses in the quarter in which any future offering occurs.
Industry Overview
      The accounts receivable management industry is growing, driven by a number of industry trends, including:
  •  Increasing levels of consumer debt obligations — According to the U.S. Federal Reserve Board, the consumer credit industry increased from $133.7 billion of consumer debt obligations in 1970 to $2.1 trillion of consumer debt obligations in November 2004, a compound annual growth rate of 8.4%. The Nilson Report projects that this market will increase to $2.8 trillion by 2010.
 
  •  Increasing charge-offs of the underlying receivables — According to The Nilson Report, net charge-offs of credit card debt have increased from $8.2 billion in 1990 to $51.1 billion in 2002, a compound annual growth rate of 16.5%. The Nilson Report is forecasting an increase in the net charge-offs of credit card debt to $86.7 billion in 2010.
 
  •  Increasing types of credit originators accessing the debt sale market — According to The Nilson Report, the cost for all types of purchased debt sold has increased from $6.0 billion in 1993 to $67.8 billion in 2003, a compound annual growth rate of 27.4%. Charged-off credit card debt averaged 77% of sales for the three year period 1998 through 2000 compared to 73% for the three year period 2001 through 2003. Sellers of charged-off portfolios have expanded to include healthcare, utility and telecommunications providers, commercial banks, consumer finance companies, retail merchants and mortgage and auto finance companies.
      Historically, credit originators have sought to limit credit losses either through using internal collection efforts with their own personnel or outsourcing collection activities to third party collectors. Credit originators that outsource the collection of charged-off receivables have typically remained committed to third party providers as a result of the perceived economic benefit of outsourcing and the resources required to establish the infrastructure required to support in-house collection efforts. The credit originator can pursue an outsourced solution by either selling its charged-off receivables for immediate cash proceeds or by placing charged-off receivables with a third party collector on a contingent fee basis while retaining ownership of the receivables.
      In the event that a credit originator sells receivables to a debt purchaser such as us, the credit originator receives immediate cash proceeds and eliminates the costs and risks associated with internal recovery operations. The purchase price for these charged-off receivables typically ranges from one to ten percent of the face amount of the receivables, depending on the amount the purchaser anticipates it can recover and the anticipated effort required to recover that amount. Credit originators, as well as other holders of consumer debt, utilize a variety of processes to sell receivables, including the following:
  •  competitive bids for specified portfolios through a sealed bid or, in some cases, an on-line process;
 
  •  privately-negotiated transactions between the credit originator or other holder of consumer debt and a purchaser; and
 
  •  forward flow contracts, which commit a debt seller to sell, and a purchaser to acquire, a steady flow of charged-off consumer receivables periodically over a specified period of time, usually no less than three months, for a fixed percentage of the face amount of the receivables.
      We believe a debt purchaser’s ability to successfully collect payments on charged-off receivables, despite previous collection efforts by the credit originator or third party collection agencies, is driven by several factors, including the purchaser’s ability to:
  •  pursue collections over multi-year periods;

32


Table of Contents

  •  tailor repayment plans based on a consumer’s ability to pay; and
 
  •  utilize experience and resources, including litigation.
History and Reorganization
      Our Chairman’s expertise and experience in purchasing and collecting charged-off consumer receivables dates back to 1962 when he formed Lee Acceptance Company as a sole proprietorship. Our Chief Executive Officer joined Lee Acceptance Company in 1979. In 1982, Lee Acceptance Company was incorporated as Lee Acceptance Corp. The business of purchasing and collecting charged-off consumer receivables was subsequently conducted by our Chairman and our Chief Executive Officer through several successor companies.
      In 1994, our Chairman and our Chief Executive Officer formed Asset Acceptance Corp. for the purpose of purchasing and collecting charged-off consumer receivables and formed Consumer Credit Corp. for the purpose of financing sales of consumer product retailers located primarily in Michigan and Florida. Since 1994, we have effected the following transactions:
  •  On January 1, 2000, Asset Acceptance Corp. and certain of its affiliates were joined as wholly-owned subsidiaries of AAC Holding Corp. for tax planning purposes.
 
  •  On September 20, 2002, we formed Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, for the purpose of consummating an equity recapitalization. Effective September 30, 2002, AAC Investors, Inc. acquired a 60% equity interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC. After September 30, 2002, the business of purchasing and collecting charged-off debt previously conducted by AAC Holding Corp. and its subsidiaries and the business of financing sales of consumer product retailers previously conducted by Consumer Credit Corp. were effected through this newly formed company and its subsidiaries.
      Immediately prior to our February 2004 initial public offering, all of the shares of capital stock of AAC Investors, Inc. and AAC Holding Corp. (which changed its name to RBR Holding Corp. in October 2002), which held 60% and 40%, respectively, of the equity membership interests in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, were contributed to Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., a newly formed Delaware corporation, in exchange for shares of common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., which is the class of common stock offered hereby and offered in our initial public offering. As a result of this Reorganization, which was effected for the purpose of establishing a Delaware corporation as the issuer in our initial public offering, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries became indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the newly formed Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. For more detailed information about our corporate history and this Reorganization, see “History and Reorganization”.
      For comparison purposes we have presented pro forma net income, which is net income adjusted for pro forma income taxes assuming the consolidated entity was a C corporation for all periods presented.
      For more detailed information about our corporate history and this reorganization, see “Item 1. Business — History and Reorganization”.

33


Table of Contents

Results of Operations
      The following table sets forth selected statement of income data expressed as a percentage of total revenues and as a percentage of cash collections for the periods indicated.
                                                   
    Percent of Total Revenues   Percent of Cash Collections
         
    Combined   Successor   Combined   Successor
                 
    Years Ended December 31,   Years Ended December 31,
         
    2002   2003   2004   2002   2003   2004
                         
Revenues
                                               
Purchased receivable revenues
    99.3 %     99.6 %     99.5 %     83.0 %     80.7 %     79.7 %
Gain on sale of purchased receivables
    0.3       0.0       0.2       0.3       0.0       0.2  
Finance contract revenues
    0.4       0.4       0.3       0.3       0.3       0.2  
                                     
 
Total revenues
    100.0       100.0       100.0       83.6       81.0       80.1  
                                     
Expenses
                                               
Salaries and benefits
    33.2       32.0       51.7 (1)     27.7       25.9       41.4 (1)
Collections expense
    25.9       27.3       26.5       21.6       22.1       21.3  
Occupancy
    3.0       2.9       2.9       2.6       2.3       2.3  
Administrative
    2.7       2.0       2.6       2.2       1.7       2.1  
Depreciation
    1.9       1.6       1.3       1.6       1.3       1.1  
Loss on disposal of equipment
    0.2       0.0       0.1       0.2       0.0       0.0  
                                     
 
Total operating expense
    66.9       65.8       85.1 (1)     55.9       53.3       68.2 (1)
                                     
Income from operations
    33.1       34.2       14.9       27.7       27.7       11.9  
Net interest expense
    3.4       4.5       0.8       2.8       3.6       0.6  
Other expenses (income)
    0.4       (0.3 )     0.0       0.4       (0.2 )     0.0  
                                     
Income before income taxes
    29.3       30.0       14.1       24.5       24.3       11.3  
Income taxes
    1.6       6.4       13.8       1.3       5.2       11.0  
                                     
Net income
    27.7 %     23.6 %     0.3 %     23.2 %     19.1 %     0.3 %
                                     
Pro forma income taxes
    11.0 %     11.2 %     5.3 %     9.1 %     9.1 %     4.2 %
Pro forma net income
    18.3 %     18.8 %     8.8 %     15.4 %     15.2 %     7.1 %
 
(1)  Excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge, salaries and benefits and total operating expenses decreased to 30.4% and 63.8%, respectively, of revenues, and to 24.4% and 51.2%, respectively, of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2004. See discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003 — Operating Expenses”.
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared To Year Ended December 31, 2003
Revenue
      Total revenues were $214.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $54.6 million, or 34.1%, over total revenues of $160.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Purchased receivable revenues were $213.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $54.1 million, or 33.9%, over the year ended December 31, 2003, amount of $159.6 million. The increase in revenue was due primarily to an increase in the average outstanding balance of purchased receivables. Cash collections on charged-off consumer receivables increased 35.4% to $267.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $197.8 million for the same period in 2003. Cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 include collections from fully amortized portfolios of $31.2 million and $11.5 million, respectively, of which 100% were reported as revenue.

34


Table of Contents

      During the year ended December 31, 2004, we acquired charged-off consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value amount of $4.5 billion at a cost of $89.2 million, or 1.99% of face value, net of buybacks. Included in these purchase totals were 30 portfolios with an aggregate face value of $280.7 million at a cost of $8.1 million, or 2.89% of face value, which were acquired through five forward flow contracts. During the year ended December 31, 2003, we acquired charged-off consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value of $4.1 billion at a cost of $87.5 million, or 2.12% of face value (adjusted for buybacks through 2004).
Operating Expenses
      Total operating expenses were $182.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $77.3 million, or 73.4%, compared to total operating expenses of $105.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Total operating expenses were 85.1% of total revenues and 68.2% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared with 65.8% and 53.3%, respectively, for the same period in 2003. Operating expenses include a $45.0 million compensation charge and a $0.7 million payroll tax charge resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering. Excluding the $45.7 combined compensation and related payroll tax charge, total operating expenses were $137.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $31.7 million, or 30.0%, over the prior year. Excluding the compensation and related payroll tax charge, operating expenses decreased to 63.8% of total revenues and 51.2% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2004 from 65.8% of total revenues and 53.3% of cash collections for the same period in 2003. The improvement in operating expenses, as adjusted, as a percent of total revenue and cash collections was primarily due to strong collections, resulting from increased collector efficiency, along with the application of successful collection strategies and a continued focus on expense reduction.
      We incurred a one-time compensation and related payroll tax charge of $45.7 million resulting from the vesting of the share appreciation rights that occurred upon our initial public offering in 2004. We are providing the total operating expense and salary and benefit expense information and related percentages of total revenue and cash collections excluding the one-time charge incurred solely in connection with our initial public offering because we believe doing so provides investors with a more direct comparison of results of operations between 2003 and 2004. In addition, we use the adjustments for purposes of our internal planning, review and period-to-period comparison process.
      Salaries and Benefits. Salary and benefit expenses were $111.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $59.7 million, or 116.5%, compared to salary and benefit expenses of $51.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Salary and benefit expenses increased primarily due to the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering.
      Excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge, salary and benefit expenses were $65.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $14.0 million, or 27.4%, compared to 2003. The increase over the prior year was primarily due to an increase in total employees which grew to 1,732 at December 31, 2004 from 1,490 at December 31, 2003, in response to the growth in the number of our portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables. Salary and benefits expenses were 51.7% of total revenue and 41.4% of cash collection for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared with 32.0% and 25.9%, respectively, for the same period in 2003. Salary and benefit expenses, excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll tax charge, decreased to 30.4% of total revenues and 24.4% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2004 from 32.0% of total revenue and 25.9% of cash collections for the same period in 2003. The decrease in salary and benefits expenses, as adjusted, as a percent of cash collections was primarily due to increased collector efficiency and improved collection strategies. Traditional call center collections per full-time equivalent collection employee increased to $168,708 for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to $150,178 for the same period in 2003. Average headcount of full-time equivalent collection employees increased to 908 for the fiscal year of 2004 from 800 during the same period in 2003.
      Collections Expense. Collections expense increased to $56.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, reflecting an increase of $13.2 million, or 30.4%, over $43.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to the increased number of accounts on which we were

35


Table of Contents

collecting. Collections expense decreased to 21.3% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2004 from 22.1% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2003. This decrease was primarily due to decreases in amounts spent for collection letters, credit reports and legal expenses, as a percentage of cash collections, as we continue to improve and refine our collection strategies.
      Occupancy. Occupancy expense was $6.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $1.5 million, or 31.9%, over occupancy expense of $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to the relocation of our Florida office to Riverview, Florida in January 2004, the relocation of our Phoenix, Arizona office in November 2003, and the addition of our Chicago, Illinois office in September 2003, and the relocation of our headquarters in Warren, Michigan in November 2004.
      Administrative. Administrative expenses increased to $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, from $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, reflecting a $2.4 million, or 74.2%, increase. The increase in administrative expenses was principally a result of the increased number of accounts being processed, additional expenses related to being a public company and one-time expenses related to moving our headquarters during the fourth quarter of 2004.
      Depreciation. Depreciation expense was $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $0.3 million or 12.0% over depreciation expense of $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was due to capital expenditures during 2004 and 2003, which were required to support the increased number of accounts serviced by us and the purchase of furniture and technology equipment in our new and expanded facilities.
      Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense was $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, reflecting a decrease of $5.5 million, or 76.2%, compared to net interest expense of $7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. During February 2004, we paid in full a related party debt of $40.0 million, which resulted in a reduction in interest expense of $3.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2004 from the same period in the prior year. Additionally, the decrease in interest expense was due to lower average borrowings on our line of credit, which decreased to $16.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $66.2 million for the same period in 2003. The reduction in our average borrowings was due to repayment of $37.7 million of debt from the proceeds of the initial public offering and cash generated from operations. Net interest expense included the amortization of capitalized bank fees of $283,700 and $294,899 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
      Income Taxes. Income taxes of $29.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 included a deferred tax charge of $19.3 million resulting from RBR Holding Corp.’s change in tax status from a S corporation to a C corporation after becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. during the first quarter of 2004.
      Income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2004 (excluding the deferred tax charge related to RBR Holding Corp.) reflected income tax expense on 60% of pretax income for the period January 1, 2004 through February 4, 2004, as RBR Holding Corp. (40% owner of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC) was taxed as a S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and, therefore, taxable income was included on the shareholders’ individual tax returns. Income taxes during the period February 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004 reflected income tax expense on 100% of pretax income as RBR Holding Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. as part of the Reorganization. Income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2003 of $10.3 million reflected income tax expense on 60% of pretax income as RBR Holding Corp. was taxed as an S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and, therefore, taxable income was included on the shareholders’ individual tax returns.
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared To Year Ended December 31, 2002
Revenue
      Total revenues were $160.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $59.5 million, or 59.0%, over total revenues of $100.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Purchased receivable revenues were $159.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $59.6 million, or 59.6%, over the year ended December 31, 2002 amount of $100.0 million. The increase in revenue was due primarily

36


Table of Contents

to an increase in the average outstanding balance of purchased receivables. Cash collections on charged-off consumer receivables increased 64.1% to $197.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $120.5 million for the same period in 2002. Cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 include collections from fully amortized portfolios of $11.5 million and $4.0 million, respectively, of which 100% were recorded as revenue.
      During the year ended December 31, 2003, we acquired charged-off consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value amount of $4.2 billion at a cost of $89.6 million, or 2.12% of face value. During the year ended December 31, 2002, we acquired charged-off consumer receivable portfolios with an aggregate face value of $5.2 billion at a cost of $73.6 million, or 1.43% of face value. Our purchases in 2002 included a single portfolio acquired in June 2002 with a face value of $1.2 billion at a cost of $1.2 million or 0.1% of face value.
Operating Expenses
      Total operating expenses were $105.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $38.1 million, or 56.5%, compared to total operating expenses of $67.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Total operating expenses were 53.3% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared with 55.9% for the same period in 2002.
      Salaries and Benefits. Salary and benefit expenses were $51.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $17.9 million, or 53.4%, compared to salary and benefit expenses of $33.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Salary and benefit expenses increased as total employees grew to 1,490 at December 31, 2003 from 1,074 at December 31, 2002, primarily in response to the growth in the number of our portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables owned by us. Salary and benefit expenses as a percentage of cash collections decreased to 25.9% for the year ended December 31, 2003 from 27.7% of cash collections for the same period in 2002.
      Collections Expense. Collections expense increased to $43.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, reflecting an increase of $17.6 million, or 67.6%, over $26.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase was primarily attributable to the increased number of accounts on which we were collecting. Collections expense as a percentage of cash collections increased to 22.1% for the year ended December 31, 2003, from 21.6% of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase was primarily due to increased activity in legal collections.
      Occupancy. Occupancy expense was $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $1.5 million, or 51.2%, over occupancy expense of $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase was primarily attributable to the move and expansion of the Wixom, Michigan location, the addition and expansion of the San Antonio, Texas location, the addition of the Phoenix, Arizona and Chicago, Illinois locations, and the expansion of the White Marsh, Maryland location.
      Administrative. Administrative expenses increased to $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, from $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 reflecting a $0.6 million, or 21.5%, increase. The increase in administrative expenses was principally a result of the increased number of accounts being processed.
      Depreciation. Depreciation expense was $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $0.7 million or 34.7% over depreciation expense of $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase was due to higher capital expenditures during 2002 and 2003 which were required to support the increased number of accounts serviced by us and the purchase of furniture and technology equipment in our new and expanded facilities.
      Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense was $7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $3.8 million, or 110.0%, compared to net interest expense of $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase was due to higher average borrowings on our line of credit, which increased to $66.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $43.3 million for the same prior year period, and $3.7 million of additional interest due to the addition of a note payable to a related party. Interest expense was partially offset by lower interest rates on our line of credit.

37


Table of Contents

      Income Taxes. Income taxes of $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 reflects income tax expense on 60% of pretax income, as RBR Holding Corp. (40% owner of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC) was taxed as a S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and therefore taxable income was included on the shareholders’ individual tax returns. Income taxes of $1.6 million reflects income tax expense on only 60% of pretax income for the fourth quarter of 2002 and no income tax expense for first three quarters of 2002 as our predecessor generally was taxed as an S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and, therefore, taxable income was included on each shareholder’s individual tax return.
Supplemental Performance Data
Portfolio Performance
      The following table summarizes our historical portfolio purchase price and cash collections on an annual vintage basis since 1990 through December 31, 2004.
                                 
            Cash Collections   Collections as a
    Number of   Purchase   Including Cash   Percentage of
Purchase Period   Portfolios   Price(1)   Sales(2)   Purchase Price(2)
                 
    (dollars in thousands)
1990
    9     $ 638     $ 3,102       486 %
1991
    12       280       1,455       520  
1992
    29       309       2,861       926  
1993
    30       790       7,778       985  
1994
    36       1,427       6,786       476  
1995
    53       1,519       7,662       504  
1996
    46       3,844       16,514       430  
1997
    45       4,345       26,855       618  
1998
    61       16,412       73,231       446  
1999
    51       12,926       50,905       394  
2000
    49       20,598       92,890       451  
2001
    62       43,136       165,722       384  
2002
    94       72,302       165,683       229  
2003
    76       87,500       130,803       149  
2004
    106       89,192       23,365       26  
 
(1)  Purchase price refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire a portfolio less the purchase price refunded by a seller due to the return of non-compliant accounts (also defined as buybacks) less the purchase price for accounts that were sold at the time of purchase to another debt purchaser.
 
(2)  For purposes of this table, cash collections include selected cash sales which were entered into subsequent to purchase. Cash sales, however, exclude the sales of portfolios which occurred at the time of purchase.

38


Table of Contents

Cash Collections
      The following tables provide further detailed vintage collection analysis on an annual and a cumulative basis.
Historical Collections(1)
                                                                                                         
        Year Ended December 31,
Purchase   Purchase    
Period   Price(2)   1993   1994   1995   1996   1997   1998   1999   2000   2001   2002   2003   2004
                                                     
    (dollars in thousands)
Pre-1993   $ 1,394     $ 1,156     $ 910     $ 766     $ 517     $ 354     $ 276     $ 244     $ 201     $ 127     $ 148     $ 123  
1993
  $ 790       526       1,911       1,630       1,022       768       480       373       311       236       175       175       120  
1994
    1,427             345       1,763       1,430       1,005       647       457       357       258       176       188       126  
1995
    1,519                   388       1,566       1,659       1,118       786       708       472       343       278       227  
1996
    3,844                         827       3,764       3,085       2,601       2,098       1,440       1,041       816       687  
1997
    4,345                               1,682       4,919       5,573       5,017       3,563       2,681       1,784       1,526  
1998
    16,412                                     4,835       15,220       15,045       12,962       11,021       7,987       5,582  
1999
    12,926                                           3,761       11,331       10,862       9,750       8,278       6,675  
2000
    20,598                                                 8,895       23,444       22,559       20,318       17,196  
2001
    43,136                                                       17,630       50,327       50,967       45,713  
2002
    72,302                                                             22,340       70,813       72,024  
2003
    87,500                                                                   36,067       94,564  
2004
    89,192                                                                         23,365  
                                                                               
Total   $ 1,920     $ 3,412     $ 4,691     $ 5,611     $ 9,395     $ 15,438     $ 29,047     $ 44,006     $ 71,068     $ 120,540     $ 197,819     $ 267,928  
                                                                         
Cumulative Collections(1)
                                                                                                         
        Total Through December 31,
Purchase   Purchase    
Period   Price(2)   1993   1994   1995   1996   1997   1998   1999   2000   2001   2002   2003   2004
                                                     
    (dollars in thousands)
1993
  $ 790     $ 526     $ 2,437     $ 4,067     $ 5,089     $ 5,857     $ 6,337     $ 6,710     $ 7,021     $ 7,257     $ 7,432     $ 7,607     $ 7,727  
1994
    1,427             345       2,108       3,538       4,543       5,190       5,647       6,004       6,262       6,438       6,626       6,752  
1995
    1,519                   388       1,954       3,613       4,731       5,517       6,225       6,697       7,040       7,318       7,545  
1996
    3,844                         827       4,591       7,676       10,277       12,375       13,815       14,856       15,672       16,359  
1997
    4,345                               1,682       6,601       12,174       17,191       20,754       23,435       25,219       26,745  
1998
    16,412                                     4,835       20,055       35,100       48,062       59,083       67,070       72,652  
1999
    12,926                                           3,761       15,092       25,954       35,704       43,982       50,657  
2000
    20,598                                                 8,895       32,339       54,898       75,216       92,412  
2001
    43,136                                                       17,630       67,957       118,924       164,637  
2002
    72,302                                                             22,340       93,153       165,177  
2003
    87,500                                                                   36,067       130,631  
2004
    89,192                                                                         23,365  
Cumulative Collections as Percentage of Purchase Price(1)
                                                                                                         
        Total Through December 31,
Purchase   Purchase    
Period   Price(2)   1993   1994   1995   1996   1997   1998   1999   2000   2001   2002   2003   2004
                                                     
1993
  $ 790       67 %     308 %     515 %     644 %     741 %     802 %     849 %     889 %     919 %     941 %     963 %     978 %
1994
    1,427             24       148       248       318       364       396       421       439       451       464       473  
1995
    1,519                   26       129       238       311       363       410       441       463       482       497  
1996
    3,844                         22       119       200       267       322       359       386       408       426  
1997
    4,345                               39       152       280       396       478       539       580       616  
1998
    16,412                                     29       122       214       293       360       409       443  
1999
    12,926                                           29       117       201       276       340       392  
2000
    20,598                                                 43       157       266       365       449  
2001
    43,136                                                       41       158       276       382  
2002
    72,302                                                             31       129       228  
2003
    87,500                                                                   41       149  
2004
    89,192                                                                         26  
 
(1)  Does not include proceeds from sales of any receivables.
 
(2)  Purchase amount refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire a portfolio less the purchase price refunded by a seller due to the return of non-compliant accounts (also defined as buybacks) less the purchase price for accounts that were sold at the time of purchase to another debt purchaser.

39


Table of Contents

Seasonality
      Our business depends on our ability to collect on our purchased portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables. Collections within portfolios tend to be seasonally higher in the first and second quarters of the year due to consumers’ receipt of tax refunds and other factors. Conversely, collections within portfolios tend to be lower in the third and fourth quarters of the year due to consumers’ spending in connection with summer vacations, the holiday season and other factors. Our historical growth in purchased portfolios and in our resultant quarterly cash collections has helped to minimize the effect of seasonal cash collections. Operating expenses are seasonally higher during the first and second quarters of the year due to expenses necessary to process the increase in cash collections. However, revenue recognized is relatively level due to the application of the interest method for revenue recognition. In addition, our operating results may be affected to a lesser extent by the timing of purchases of charged-off consumer receivables due to the initial costs associated with purchasing and integrating these receivables into our system. Consequently, income and margins may fluctuate from quarter to quarter.
      Below is a chart that illustrates our quarterly collections for years 2000 through 2004.
(QUARTERLY CASH COLLECTIONS GRAPH)
Cash Collections
                                         
 
Quarter   2000   2001   2002   2003   2004
 
 First
  $ 10,095,735     $ 15,592,577     $ 27,297,721     $ 44,017,730     $ 65,196,055  
 Second
    10,669,184       17,661,537       30,475,078       51,190,533       67,566,031  
 Third
    11,076,359       17,766,800       29,337,914       48,622,829       66,825,822  
 Fourth
    12,164,526       20,046,733       33,429,419       53,988,333       68,339,797  

40


Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources
      Historically, our primary sources of cash have been from operations and bank borrowings. However, during the first quarter of 2004, we completed our initial public offering and used $77.7 million of the proceeds to reduce our outstanding debt. We have traditionally used cash for acquisitions of purchased receivables, repayment of bank borrowings, purchasing property and equipment and working capital to support growth.
Borrowings
      We maintain a $100.0 million line of credit secured by a first priority lien on all of our assets that expires in May 2008 and bears interest at prime or 25 basis points over prime depending upon our liquidity, as defined in the credit agreement. Alternately, at our discretion, we may borrow by entering into 30, 60 or 90 day LIBOR contracts at rates between 150 to 250 basis points over the respective LIBOR rates, depending on our liquidity. Our line of credit includes an accordion loan feature that allows us to request a $20.0 million increase in the credit facility. The line of credit has certain covenants and restrictions that we must comply with, which, as of December 31, 2004, we believe we were in compliance with, including:
  •  funds borrowed can be used to purchase portfolios of charged-off receivables and for general corporate purposes;
 
  •  leverage ratio (as defined in the line of credit agreement) cannot exceed 1.5 to 1.0;
 
  •  debt to total capitalization ratio (as defined in the line of credit agreement) cannot exceed 1.25 to 1.0; and
 
  •  tangible net worth must exceed $145 million plus 50% of net income after September 30, 2004.
      During February 2004, we used $37.7 million of the proceeds from our initial public offering to reduce the outstanding amount on our line of credit. There was no outstanding balance on our line of credit at December 31, 2004.
      At December 31, 2003, we had a note payable outstanding to a related party totaling $39.6 million including principal and accrued interest. During February 2004, we used $40.0 million of the proceeds from our initial public offering to pay our related party debt in full.